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Renaissance and Reformation Review
This individual discovered the planets moved in an elliptical
motion around the sun.
• Johannes Kepler
This man is credited for creating the Scientific Method.
• Sir Francis Bacon
The belief that the Earth is the center of the universe
• Geocentric
This was the name of the Church of England.
• Anglican Church
He was a Danish nobleman who made very accurate
observations of stars without a telescope.
• Tycho Brahe
• “Mr. Silvernosebladderbust”
What was the surname (last name) of Henry VIII, Mary I,
and Elizabeth I?
• Tudor
Why was Mary Tudor called “Bloody Mary”?
• She executed many Protestants after gaining power
An opinion or a doctrine differing with established
religious beliefs.
• Heresy
T/F: Queen Elizabeth was disliked by the citizens of
England.
• FALSE
The model community of Geneva prohibited dancing,
fighting, and laughing in church....But not
• Theocracy
The Act of Supremacy was declared by this man, making him the head of the Church of
England.
• King Henry VIII
I am, I am
Who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church?
• Pope
Why did the Catholic Reformation occur?
• The Catholic Church wanted to gain back current Protestants who had been
Catholic.
What notion is synonymous with Sir Isaac Newton
• Gravity
A government run by religious leaders is called.
• Theocracy
Who was the notorious reformer of the Church?
• Martin Luther
Why did Henry VIII want his marriage to his 1st wife,
Catherine of Aragon, annulled after 18 years of marriage?
• She did not give birth to a male child
The spread of Calvinism led to what event?
• The rise of theocracies
This famous artist created the “Creation of Adam”
• Michelangelo
What did Lutherans believe about salvation?
• It is achieved through faith
As compared to the Italian Renaissance, the Northern
Renaissance began:
• 100 years later
The “Pieta” is a famous piece of art depicting what?
• Mother Mary with Jesus dead across her lap.
What famous artist from the Renaissance period created the painting the “School of
Athens?”
• Raphael
What issue led people to move towards the Protestant
Reformation?
• The Catholic Church was too powerful and full of abuses.
Machiavelli wrote a guidebook that was controversial
because it:
• Indicated that kings should use any means necessary to maintain power.
Why did Martin Luther write the 95 theses?
• He was denouncing the sale of indulgences.
The Renaissance was during what time period?
• 1300-1500
The growing Middle Class began to demand books
written in what language?
• The vernacular
Copernicus challenged the traditional European view of the universe by theorizing
that:
• The sun is the center of the universe.
The Renaissance immediately followed what time period in
history?
• Middle Ages/Dark Ages
This famous artist created the Mona Lisa and the Last
Supper
• Leonardo Da Vinci