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A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
Recruitment and
Selection Process
In partial fulfillment
of
MASTER OF BUSINESS Degree
2010-11
Submitted By
MBA (2010-11)
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NARAINA GROUP OF
INSTITUTION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Behind every study there stands myriad of people whose help and
contribution make it successful.
It has been a remarkable experience of satisfaction and pleasure for
me to work out my project under the supervision..of..the ( ) I
am really thankful to him for his valuable guidance and co-operation
during the project work.
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I had also benefited from discussions and would also take the
opportunity to thank the persons of the company for their valuable
support and assistance whenever and wherever needed. A cordial and
encouraging environment made it very easier for me to complete the
project.
So this acknowledgement is a humble attempt to earnestly thank him
and all those who were directly or indirectly involved in preparation of
this project.
OBJECTIVES
To enhance my knowledge about Recruitment and Selection.
To convert my theoretical knowledge into practical knowledge.
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To prepare myself as a H.R. person who can easily identify the
training need through his experience which is very essential
quality of a H.R. Person & for the organization as well.
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Recruitment and selection process
Recruitment is defined as a process to discover the sources of
man power to meet the requirements of the staffing of the schedule
and to employ effective measures for attracting that man power in
adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient work
force. Recruitment is the process of searching prospective employees
and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization.
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Process of Recruitment and Selection
Recruitment & selection is a part of the first operative function of
Human Resources Management i.e., Employment. Employment is
concerned with securing and employing people possessing required kind
and level of human resources necessary to achieve the organizational
objectives. It covers the functions such as job analysis human resource
planning, recruitment, selection, placement, induction and internal
mobility.The Recruitment & selection process starts with the function of
Human Resource Planning.
Human Resources Planning
Organizational are composed of people, and these people
represent one of the organizations most valuable assets. However,
because the organization does not own people, as it does capital and
physical assets, this resource is seldom given proper attention.
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Its supply of human resources must be sufficient to ensure the healthy
operation of the organization. Toward this objective of continuing healthy
operations, the organization requires human resource planning.
It is the process for determination and assuring that the
organization will have an adequate number of qualified persons,
available at proper times, performing jobs which would meet the needs
of the organization and which would provide satisfaction for the
individuals involved. Human resource planning is the process by which
an organization ensures that it has the right number and kinds of people,
at the right places, at the right time, capable of effectively and sufficient
completing those tasks that will help the organization achieve its overall
objectives.
To ensure that people are available to provide the continued
smooth development of an organization, organizations engage in human
resource planning. The purpose of human resource planning is to
assess where the organization is, where it is going, and what
implications these assessments have future supplies of and demands for
human resources.
Recruitment
Recruitment is an important part of an organizations human
resource planning and their competitive strength. Competent human
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resources at the right positions in the organization are a vital resource
and can be a core competency or a strategic advantage for it.
The objective of the recruitment process is to obtain the number
and quality of employees that can be selected in order to help the
organization to achieve its goals and objectives. With the same
objective, recruitment helps to create a pool of prospective employees
for the organization so that the management can select the right
candidate for the right job from this pool. Recruitment acts as a link
between the employers and the job seekers and ensures the
placement of right candidate at the right place at the right time. Using
and following the right recruitment processes can facilitate the
selection of the best candidates for the organization.
In this is competitive global world and increasing flexibility in the
labor market, recruitment is becoming more and more important in
every business. Therefore, recruitment serves as the first step in
fulfilling the needs of organizations for a competitive, motivated and
flexible human resource that can help achieve its objectives.
Reservation policy of govt. of India strictly followed
Internal candidates considered subject to eligibility and
suitability
Need to compete with open market candidates
Management trainees
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Strict medical tests conducted
One year pre-absorption training
Test and interview again at the end of training
Bond to be executed by management trainees 5 years
Placed on regular scale from their date of joining.
Supervisors and artisans
Temporary period
Short term training
Medical test conducted
Reporting at HR
All rights of recruitment are invested with the board of directors.
The company has good system of upgrading.
Promotion is given on the basis of experience, qualification, for
upgrading the work force a committee of board of directors
along with HR people of the company is decided to appoint.
Hence focus of recruitment would be to recruit people with a
combination of knowledge, skill, experience and attitude in line with
the organizational requirement through appropriate manpower plan.
As per Annual Performance report incompetent manpower had been
identified and given voluntary retirements. The workers and labors
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under disciplinary action have been terminated after opportunity to
explain.
All the departments have been fully computerized under MIS
(Management Information system). Looking to utility and use fullness
of certain departments. Health of workers and labors was given prime
important.
Meaning of Recruitment
According to Edwin B. Flippo, Recruitment is the process of
searching the candidates for employment and stimulating them to
apply for jobs in the organization. Recruitment is the activity that links
the employers and the job seekers. A few definitions of recruitment
are:
A process of finding and attracting capable applicants for
employment. The process begins when new recruits are sought
and ends when their applications are submitted. The result is a
pool of applications from which new employees are selected.
It is the process to discover sources of manpower to meet the
requirement of staffing schedule and to employ effective
measures for attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to
facilitate effective selection of an efficient working force.
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Recruitment of candidates is the function preceding the selection,
which helps create a pool of prospective employees for the
organisation so that the management can select the right candidate for
the right job from this pool. The main objective of the recruitment
process is to expedite the selection process.
Recruitment needs are of three types
Planned
i.e. the needs arising from changes in organization and
retirement policy.
Anticipated
Anticipated needs are those movements in personnel, which an
organization can predict by studying trends in internal and
external environment.
Unexpected
Resignation, deaths, accidents, illness give rise to unexpected
needs.
Purpose & Importance of Recruitment
Attract and encourage more and more candidates to apply in
the organization.
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Create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of
best candidates for the organization.
Determine present and future requirements of the organization
in conjunction with its personnel planning and job analysis
activities.
Recruitment is the process which links the employers with the
employees.
Help increase the success rate of selection process by
decreasing number of visibly under qualified or overqualified job
applicants.
Help reduce the probability that job applicants once recruited
and selected will leave the organization only after a short period
of time.
Meet the organizations legal and social obligations regarding
the composition of its workforce.
Begin identifying and preparing potential job applicants who will
be appropriate candidates.
Increase organization and individual effectiveness of various
recruiting techniques and sources for all types of job applicants.
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Recruitment Process
The recruitment and selection is the major function of the
human resource department and recruitment process is the first step
towards creating the competitive strength and the strategic advantage
for the organizations. Recruitment process involves a systematic
procedure from sourcing the candidates to arranging and conducting
the interviews and requires many resources and time. A general
recruitment process is as follows:
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1. Identifying the vacancy:
The recruitment process begins with the human resource
department receiving requisitions for recruitment from any department
of the company. These contain:
Posts to be filled
Number of persons
Duties to be performed
Qualifications required
2. Preparing the job description and person specification.
3. Locating and developing the sources of required number and type of
employees.
4. Short-listing and identifying the prospective employee with required
characteristics.
5. Arranging the interviews with the selected candidates.
6. Conducting the interview and decision making.
Sources of Recruitment
Every organization has the option of choosing the candidates for its
recruitment processes from two kinds of sources: internal and external
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sources. The sources within the organisation itself (like transfer of
employees from one department to other, promotions) to fill a position
are known as the internal sources of recruitment. Recruitment
candidates from all the other sources (like outsourcing agencies etc.)
are known as the external sources of recruitment.
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
Internal Sources of Recruitment
1. Transfers
The employees are transferred from one department to another
according to their efficiency and experience.
2. Promotions
The employees are promoted from one department to another
with more benefits and greater responsibility based on efficiency and
experience.
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3. Others are Upgrading and Demotion of present employees
according to their performance.
4. Retired and Retrenched employees may also be recruited once
again in case of shortage of qualified personnel or increase in load
of work. Recruitment such eople save time and costs of the
organizations as the people are already aware of the organizational
culture and the policies and procedures.
5. The dependents and relatives of Deceased employees and Disabled
employees are also done by many companies so that the members
of the family do not become dependent on the mercy of others.
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External sources of recruitment
1. Press Advertisements
Advertisements of the vacancy in newspapers and journals are a
widely used source of recruitment. The main advantage of this
method is that it has a wide reach.
2. Educational Institutes
Various management institutes, engineering colleges, medical
Colleges etc. are a good source of recruiting well qualified executives,
engineers, medical staff etc. They provide facilities for campus
interviews and placements. This source is known as Campus
Recruitment.
3. Placement Agencies
Several private consultancy firms perform recruitment functions on
behalf of client companies by charging a fee. These agencies are
particularly suitable for recruitment of executives and specialists. It is
also known as RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing)
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4. Employment Exchanges
Government establishes public employment exchanges throughout
the country. These exchanges provide job information to job seekers
and help employers in identifying suitable candidates.
5. Labour Contractors
Manual workers can be recruited through contractors who maintain
close contacts with the sources of such workers. This source is used to
recruit labor for construction jobs.
6. Unsolicited Applicants
Many job seekers visit the office of well-known companies on their
own. Such callers are considered nuisance to the daily work routine of
the enterprise. But can help in creating the talent pool or the database
of the probable candidates for the organization.
7. Employee Referrals/Recommendation
Many organisations have structured system where the current
employees of the organization can refer their friends and relatives for
some position in their organization. Also, the office bearers of trade
unions are often aware of the suitability of candidates. Management
can inquire these leaders for suitable jobs. In some organizations
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these are formal agreements to give priority in recruitment to the
candidates recommended by the trade union.
8. Recruitment at Factory Gate
Unskilled workers may be recruited at the factory gate these may
be employed whenever a permanent worker is absent. More efficient
among these may be recruited to fill permanent vacancies.
Factors affecting recruitment
The recruitment function of the organizations is affected and
governed by a mix of various internal and external forces. The internal
forces or factors are the factors that can be controlled by the
organization. And the external factors are those factors which cannot
be controlled by the organization. The internal and external forces
affecting recruitment function of an organization are:
FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT
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Internal factors affecting recruitment
The internal forces i.e. the factors which can be controlled by the
organization are
1. Recruitment policy: The recruitment policy of an organization
specifies the objectives of recruitment and provides a framework
for implementation of recruitment programme. It may involve
organizational system to be developed for implementing
recruitment programmes and procedures by filling up vacancies
with best qualified people.
2. Human resource planning: Effective human resource planning
helps in determining the gaps present in the existing manpower
of the organization. It also helps in determining the number of
employees to be recruited and what qualification they must
possess.
3. Size of the firm: The size of the firm is an important factor in
recruitment process. If the organization is planning to increase
its operations and expand its business, it will think of hiring more
personnel, which will handle its operations.
4. Cost: Recruitment incur cost to the employer, therefore,
organizations try to employ that source of recruitment which will
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bear a lower cost of recruitment to the organization for each
candidate.
5.Growth and expansion: Organization will employ or think of
employing more personnel if it is expanding its operations.
External factors affecting recruitment
The external forces are the forces which cannot be controlled by
the organization. The major external forces are:
1. Supply and Demand
The availability of manpower both within and outside the
organization is an important determinant in the recruitment process.
If the company has a demand for more professionals and there is
limited supply in the market for the professionals demanded by the
company, then the company will have to depend upon internal
sources by providing them special training and development
programs.
2 . Labor market
Employment conditions in the community where the organization is
located will influence the recruiting efforts of the organization. If
there is surplus of manpower at the time of recruitment, even
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informal attempts at the time of recruiting like notice boards display
of the requisition or announcement in the meeting etc will attract
more than enough applicants.
3. Image / goodwill
Image of the employer can work as a potential constraint for
recruitment. An organization with positive image and goodwill as an
employer finds it easier to attract and retain employees than an
organization with negative image. Image of a company is based on
what organization does and affected by industry. For example
finance was taken up by fresher MBAs when many finance
companies were coming up.
4. Political social- legal environment
Various government regulations prohibiting discrimination in hiring
and employment have direct impact on recruitment practices. For
example, Government of India has introduced legislation for
reservation in employment for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes,
physically handicapped etc. Also, trade unions play important role
in recruitment. This restricts management freedom to select those
individuals who it believes would be the best performers. If the
candidate cant meet criteria stipulated by the union but union
regulations can restrict recruitment sources.
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5. Unemployment rate
One of the factors that influence the availability of applicants is the
growth of the economy (whether economy is growing or not and its
rate). When the company is not creating new jobs, there is often
oversupply of qualified labor which in turn leads to unemployment.
6. Competitors
The recruitment policies of the competitors also affect the
recruitment function of the organisations. To face the competition,
many a times the organisations have to change their recruitment
policies according to the policies being followed by the competitors.
Recruitment policy of the company
In todays rapidly changing business environment, a well
defined recruitment policy is necessary for organizations to respond to
its human resource requirements in time. Therefore, it is important to
have a clear and concise recruitment policy in place, which can be
executed effectively to recruit the best talent pool for the selection of
the right candidate at the right place quickly. Creating a suitable
recruitment policy is the first step in the efficient hiring process. A clear
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and concise recruitment policy helps ensure a sound recruitment
process.
It specifies the objectives of recruitment and provides a
framework for implementation of recruitment programme. It may
involve organizational system to be developed for implementing
recruitment programmes and procedures by filling up vacancies with
best qualified people.
Components of the recruitment policy
The general recruitment policies and terms of the organization
Recruitment services of consultants
Recruitment of temporary employees
Unique recruitment situations
The selection process
The job descriptions
The terms and conditions of the employment
A recruitment policy of an organization should be such that:
It should focus on recruiting the best potential people.
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To ensure that every applicant and employee is treated equally
with dignity and respect.
Unbiased policy.
To aid and encourage employees in realizing their full potential.
Transparent, task oriented and merit based selection.
Weight age during selection given to factors that suit
organization needs.
Optimization of manpower at the time of selection process.
Defining the competent authority to approve each selection.
Abides by relevant public policy and legislation on hiring and
employment relationship.
Integrates employee needs with the organizational needs.
Process of recruitment and selection
Recruitment & selection is a part of the first operative function of
Human Resources Management i.e., Employment. Employment is
concerned with securing and employing people possessing required kind
and level of human resources necessary to achieve the organizational
objectives. It covers the functions such as job analysis human resource
planning, recruitment, selection, placement, induction and internal
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mobility. The Recruitment & selection process starts with the function of
Human Resource Planning.
Recruitment Techniques
Recruitment techniques are the means or media by which
management contracts prospective employees or provides necessary
information or exchanges ideas or stimulations them to apply for jobs.
Management uses different types of techniques to stimulate internal
and external candidates.
Techniques useful to stimulate internal candidates are
a) Promotions: Most of the internal candidates would be stimulated
to take up higher responsibilities and express their willingness to
be engaged in the higher level jobs.
b) Transfers: Employees will be stimulated to work in the new
sections or places in management wishes to transfer them to the
places of their choice.
Techniques useful to stimulate external candidates are:
a) Recommendations of present employees: Management can contact,
persuade the outsiders to apply for job in the organization through
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the recommendations to the candidates by the present employees.
c) Scouting: Scouting means sending the representation of the
organizations to various sources of recruitment with a view to
persuading or stimulating the candidates to apply for jobs. The
representatives provide information about the company and
exchange information and ideas and clarity the doubts of the
candidates.
Modern sources and techniques of recruitment
A number of modern recruitment sources and techniques are being
used by the corporate sector. They are:
Walk-In
Consult-In
Business Alliances
Tele-Recruitment
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Reception
of
applicants
Preliminary
Interview
Application blank
Employment Tests
Interview
Investigation of
previous history
Preliminary selection inemployment department
Final selection
Physical examination
Rejection PLACEMENT
Applicants e
process job
organization
not to their
liking.
Waiting
list of
desirable
applicant
s
Selection Process
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The selection process consists of seven steps
1. Initial screening interview
2. Completion of the Application form
3. Employment tests
4. Comprehensive interview
5. Background investigation
6. Physical examination and
7. Final employment.
Each of these steps represents a decision point requiring
some affirmative feedback for the process to continue. Each step
in the process seeks to expand the organizations knowledge
about the applicants background, abilities, and motivation, and it
increases the information from which decision makers will make
their predictions and final choice.
Initial Screening
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As a culmination of our recruiting efforts, we should be
prepared to initiate a preliminary review of potentially acceptable
candidates. This screening is, in effect, a two-step procedure
1. The screening of inquiries.
2. The provision of screening interviews.
Completion of Application Form
Once the initial screening has been completed, applicants
are asked to complete the organizations application form. The
application form gives a synopsis of what applicants have been
doing during their adult life, their skills, and their
accomplishments.
Employment Tests
Organizations historically relied to a considerable extent on
intelligence, aptitude, ability, and interest tests to provide major
input to the selection process. Even handwriting analysis and lie
detector tests have been used in the attempt to learn more about
the candidate-information that will supposedly lead to more
effective selection.
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Comprehensive Interview
These individuals who are still viable applicants after the
initial screening, application form, and required tests have been
completed are then given a comprehensive interview. The
applicant may be interviewed by personnel department
interviewers, executives within the organization, a potential
supervisor, potential colleagues, or some combination of these. It
is designed to probe into areas that cannot be addressed by the
application form or tests.
Background Investigation
The next step in the selection is to undertake an
investigation on those applicants who appear to offer potential as
employees. This may include contacting former employers to
confirm the candidates work record and to obtain their appraisal
of his or her performance, contacting other job-related and
personal references, and varying the educational
accomplishments shown on the application.
Physical Examination
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The last step prior to the final go-on-go decision may
consist of having the applicant take a physical examination.
CHAPTER 2
INDUSTRY PROFILE
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The Reliance group founded by Dhirubhai H.Ambani(1932-2011) is
Indias largest business house with total revenue of over Rs 99,000
crores (US$ 22.6 billion), each profit of Rs. 12,500 crores(US$ 2.8
billion), net profit Of Rs. 6,200 crores(US$1.4 billion ) and exports of
Rs. 15,000 crores (US$ 3.6 billion).
The Groups activities span exploration and production of oil and
gas, refining and marketing, petrochemicals (polyester, polymers, and
intermediates), textiles, financial services and insurance, power,
telecom and infocomm initiatives. The group exports its products to
more than 100 countries the world over .reliance emerged as Indias
Most Admired Business House, for the third successive year in a TNS
mode survey for 2003.
Reliance Group revenue is equivalent to about 3.5% of Indias
gdp. The Group contributes nearly 10% of the countries indirect tax
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revenues and over 6% of the Indias exports. Reliance is trusted by an
investor family of over 3.1 million- Indias largest
Indias No. 1 Business Group
Founded as a textile mill in 1966 by Dhirubhai Ambani, the
chairman of the Reliance continued to be a textile company until early
1980s.However, seizing the opportunities emanating from the growing
Indian economy as well as the opening up of the regulation-driven
sectors of the economy such as petrochemicals, plastics etc., Reliance
pursed the policy of backward integration from textiles as well as
diversification from the early 1980s onwards to set up world-scale
facilities for the manufacturing polyster and textile intermediates,
detergent intermediates etc.
Today, Reliance is Indias largest business house with total revenue of
Rs 80,000 crores (US$ 16.8 billion), cash profit of Rs 9,800 crores
(US$ 2.1billion), net profit of over Rs 4,700 crores (US$990 million)and
exports of Rs 11,900 crores (US$2.5 billion).
The reliance Group companies include: Reliance industries
Limited, Reliance Capital Limited, Reliance industrial infrastructure
Limited, Reliance Telecom Limited, Reliance infocomm Limited,
Reliance General insurance company Limited, Indian Petrochemicals
Corporation Ltd. And Reliance Energy Limited.
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Reliance Capital Limited
Reliance capital Ltd. (RCL), one of Indias leading private sector
non-banking financial services companies (NBFCs), has reported
satisfactory financial and operating performance during the period
under review i.e. financial year 2001-02. Gross income for the year
increased 11.46% to Rs.548.59 crores compared to Rs. 492.20 crores
in the previous financial year. Net profit also increased from Rs.93.45
crores to Rs.101.22 crores for the year 2001-02.
Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited
Reliance industrial infrastructure limited (RIL) IS AN EXISTING,
DIVIDED PAYING COMPANY. The Company is engaged in the
business of construction setting up of industrial infrastructure and
project related activities. The companys Registered Office is Located
at the 5th floor ,NKM international House , Back bay Reclamation,
Babubhai chini Road, Mumbai 400 020 and with operations in the
Mumbai- Rayayani belt, Hazira- Surat belt and other places in India.
Reliance General Insurance Company Limited
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Reliance General Insurance Company Limited (RGICL) is one
of the first no life companies to get the license from the IRDA. The
paid up capital stands at Rs. 102 crores .it is one of the few
companies in the private sector to provide a complete insurance
solution.
Indian Petrochemicals Cooperation Limited
Indian petrochemicals cooperation Limited (IPCL) is the
pioneering petrochemical company in India. It was established on
march 22, 1969 (Chitra, Shukla Pakesh, saka 1891). Today, IPCL is
one of the Leading Petrochemical companies. Its business comprises
of polymers, Synthetic fiber, fiber intermediates, Solvents, Surfactants,
industrial chemicals, catalysts and absorbents. Backed by strong
research Center, Product Application Centers Technology
Management Centers and customer Relations Centers of the company
is continuously innovating its processes and products. The company
owns and operates three petrochemical complexes, a naphtha based
complex at vadodara and gas based complexes, a nagothane near
Mumbai and at dahej on Narmada estuary in bay of Khambhat. The
company also owns a catalyst manufacturing facility at Rabale, Navi
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Mumbai. The Company produces over one million tons at merchant
Products and has turnover close to US$ two billion.
Reliance Energy Limited
Reliance Energy is Indians leading private sector utility group,
with aggregate group revenues of Rs.7,700 crores (US$ 1.8 BILLION),
AND TOTAL ASSETS OF Rs.9800 crores (US$ 2.2 billion). The group
distributes nearly 16,000 million units of power to over 5 million
consumers in Mumbai, Delhi, Orissa and Goa, across an area covering
1, 24,300 sq.Kms
Reliance Energy Generates 941 MW of power, through its power
plants located in Maharastra, Andhrapradesh, Kerala, Karnataka and
Goa.
Reliance Telecom Limited
Reliance Telecom Limited (RTL) is promoted by the Reliance
Group.
RTL Provides cellular services in 7Telecom Circles encompassing
10States of India. RTLs subscriber base increased by 46 percent
during the FY 2003-04 TO 7.9 LAKH. International Roaming was
implemented from 1st December 2003 in all RTL circles, except Assam
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and north east where is a restriction on international roaming. Roaming
with more than 300 operators across the globe has been opened up
through sponsor network using the signaling and billing solution from
Roam ware.
Reliance Infocomm Limited
Reliance infocomm (RIC) is Indias largest mobile service provider
with over 7 million customers. Reliance infocomm has established a
pan-India, high-capacity, integrated (wireless and wire line) and
convergent (voice, data and video) digital network, to offer services
spanning the entire infocomm value chain infrastructure, services for
enterprises and individuals, applications and consulting.
Reliance Infocomm
Reliance India mobile, the first of infocomms initiatives was
launched on December 28, 2002, the 70th birthday of the Reliance
group founder, Shri. Dhirubhai H.Ambani. This marks the beginning of
Reliances dream of ushering in a digital revolution in India by
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becoming a major catalyst in improving quality of life and changing the
face of India. It aims to achieve this by putting the power of information
and communication in the hands of the people of India at affordable
costs. Reliance infocomm will extend its efforts beyond the traditional
value chain to develop and deploy telecom solutions for Indians
farmers, businesses, hospitals, government and republic sector
organizations.
Reliance Infocomm-Business
In December 2002, Reliance infocomm ushered a digital
revolution in India. The companys catch line A new Way of Life
reflects the dream of reliance Founder-chairmen Dhirubhai ambani to
place the power of information and communication in the hands of
common of people at an affordable cost.
Reliance infocomm has created an overarching digital
infrastructure using state-of-the-art technology on the strength of a
60,000 Km terabit capacity optic fibre network linking more than 600
cities and towns in India. The goal of Reliance infocomm is to
progressively expand its optic fiber network and eventually cover
116,000Km, with the ability to seamlessly connect every individual,
home, and office in all 640,000 villages and 2,500 towns and cities of
India. Reliance infocomm will offer revolutionary data, video and value-
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added services in the largest nad most complex rollout in the global
history of information technology and communication. The services are
being launched in three phases.
The first phase will trigger a mobile revolution in the orm of
Reliance India Mobile services through a nationwide wireless network
that will reach out to 90per cent of Indians population. Eventually, the
communication wave will reach every Indian. This revolution will
enable every individual to talk, shop, and bank, transact, entertain and
be informed, while on the movie.
The second phase will usher an enterprise net way revolution by
initially providing 100mbps Ethernet links to every desktop and device
in half a million enterprise buildings. This will eventually extend to 10
million buildings. This revolution will empower every enterprise by
making transactions efficient, functions, seamless and new economic
opportunities abundant.
In the third phase, Reliance infocomm will launch a consumer
convergence revolution by providing high speed Ethernet links to 80
million
homes initially and eventually to every home. This revolution will
provide every home with a range of television channels, high speed
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telephony, audio conferencing, video conferencing and video on
demand.
The Reliance India Mobile service is revolutionalising the
mobile experience of Indian consumers by offering a host of
applications on the mobile phone such as enhanced messaging in
Indian languages, email access, internet surfing, access t real time
political, financial and sports news ,games and video streaming.
CHAPTER 3
COMPANY PROFILE
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Reliance Life Insurance, one of the leading life insurance
companies of India, today announced it First Year Premium (FYP)
income for financial year ended March 2009. During the year the
company has recorded a growth of 70 per cent in individual first year
premium adjusted for single pay. The adjusted individual FYP for FY
2009 stood at Rs.1,308 crore as compared to Rs.769 crore during
previous financial year.
During the last quarter of the financial year (January-March 09),
the company grew by 95 per cent over the corresponding period last
year. The adjusted individual FYP for quarter ended March 2009 stood
at Rs.471 crore as compared to Rs.241 crore for quarter ended March
2008.The Reliance Life Insurance has built a robust and values driven
business model. The Company as the best in class agent advisors who
are acknowledged for their quality of advice.
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It has a strong focus on customer needs and during past one
year we further sharpened our customer centricity. This reflects in our
entry into new product segments like health insurance and retirement
planning and superior customer service and claims record. These
efforts are reflected in our financial performance for the year and will
help us continue on this growth trend, he added. Reliance Life
Insurance sold 8.7 lakh policies during the financial year 2009, an
increase of 58 per cent over 5.5 lakh policies sold during financial year
2008.
The company has acquired around 23 lakh policies since
inception. In the financial Year 2009 the assets under management
also doubled to over Rs.3, 600 crore as compared to Rs.1,800 crore as
at the end of previous financial year.
During the Financial Year 2009, Reliance Life Insurance further
strengthened its distribution network. The company launched 55 new
offices and now has presence in 157 cities across the country through
200 offices. Reliance Life Insurance offers you products that fulfill your
savings and protection needs. Our aim is to emerge as a transnational
Life Insurer of global scale and standard. Reliance Life Insurance is an
associate company of Reliance Capital Ltd., a part of Reliance - Anil
Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Reliance Capital is one of Indias leading
private sector financial services companies, and ranks among the top 3
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private sector financial services and banking companies, in terms of
net worth. Reliance Capital has interests in asset management and
mutual funds, stock broking, life and general insurance, proprietary
investments, private equity and other activities in financial services.
The rural business Reliance Life Insurance started in 2003 its hub and
spoke operations in Mumbai after witnessing stupendous success in
Maharashtra. Reliance Life Insurance launched 13 new products
during the financial year and now has a portfolio of 38 products and
eight riders for individuals. The company entered the health insurance
segment with the launch of Lifeline Health Insurance Plans in February
2008. It also strengthened its ULIP portfolio through launch of like
maker range of products and retirement portfolio through Smart Invest.
Reliance Life Insurance has a strong growth focus. The
company plans to significantly expand its distribution footprint by
opening more than 100 new offices every year for next 3-4 years. The
number of agent advisors is expected to touch 2, 00,000 from current
36,500.
The growth in agency distribution will be complemented by
strong growth in partnership distribution. The company currently has
an equity base of Rs.1, 032 crores. To support this growth plan, the
shareholders are committed to increase the capital base to Rs. 2,650
crores over the next 3-4 years. (ANI)
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The company has positioned itself on the quality platform. In line
with its vision to be the Most Admired Life Insurance Company in India,
it has developed a strong corporate governance model based on the
core values of excellence, honesty, knowledge, caring, integrity and
teamwork.
Reliance Life Insurance Company Ltd. a Fortune 100 company
one of India's leading business corporations. The company has
positioned itself on the quality platform. In line with its vision to be the
most admired life insurance company in India, it has developed a
strong corporate governance model based on the core values of
excellence, honesty, knowledge, caring, integrity and teamwork. The
strategy is to establish itself as a trusted life insurance specialist
through a quality approach to business.
The first Insurance in Private sector without any Foreign
Collaboration to start in India after LIC.In line with its values of financial
responsibility, Reliance Life has adopted prudent financial practices to
ensure safety of policyholder's funds. The Company's paid up capital is
Rs. 907.4 core, which is more than the norm laid down by IRDA.
Reliance Life has identified individual agents as its primary
channel of distribution. The Company places a lot of emphasis on its
selection process, which comprises four stages - screening,
psychometric test, career seminar and final interview. The agent
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advisors are trained in-house to ensure optimal control on quality of
training. Reliance Life invests significantly in its training programmed
and each agent is trained for 152 hours as opposed to the mandatory
100 hours stipulated by the IRDA before beginning to sell in the
marketplace. Training is a continuous process for agents at Reliance
Life and ensures development of skills and knowledge through a
structured programmed spread over 500 hours in two years. This focus
on continuous quality training has resulted in the company having
amongst the highest agent pass rate in IRDA examinations and the
agents have the highest productivity among private life insurers.
450 agent advisors have qualified for the Million Dollar Round
Table (MDRT) membership in 2009. MDRT is an exclusive
congregation of the worlds top selling insurance agents and is
internationally recognized as the standard of excellence in the life
insurance business. Having set a best in class agency distribution
model in place, the company is spearheading a major thrust into
additional distribution channels to further grow its business. The
company is using a five-pronged strategy to pursue alternative
channels of distribution. These include the franchisee model, rural
business, direct sales force involving group insurance and
telemarketing opportunities, banc assurance and corporate alliances.
Vision
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Empowering everyone live their dreams
Mission
Create unmatched value for everyone through dependable,
effective, transparent and profitable life insurance and pension
plans.
Goal
Reliance Life Insurance would strive hard to achieve the 3
goals mentioned below:
Emerge as transnational Life Insurer of global scale and
standard
Create best value for Customers, Shareholders and all Stake
holders
Achieve impeccable reputation and credentials through best
business practices
Knowledge
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Knowledge leads to expertise; and our expertise is in helping
people protect them. Perfectly combining global expertise with local
knowledge, we are India's life insurance specialist. Reliance Life
believes that for knowledge to be of value it must be focused, current,
tested and shared.
Caring
Reliance Life is redefining the life insurance paradigm by
focusing on customers first. The service process is responsive,
personalized, humane and empathetic. Every individual who
represents the company is for our brand champion
Honesty
Honesty is the heart of the life insurance business. It is all about
trust. Transparency, integrity and dependability form the cornerstones
of the Reliance Life experience. The company ensures that everyone
who represents the brand carries a promise: we care in word as well
as deed.
Product Profile
Insurance Plan
Protection Plan
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Five Year Renewable and Convertible Term Insurance
Reliance Life Insurance Five Year Renewable and Convertible Term
Insurance (Non-Participating) plan not only provide you with a low cost
insurance cover during its tenure of five years, it also helps you plan in
advance for various future needs and your family's financial security,
should anything unfortunate happen to you. Offering a guaranteed
Death Benefit, this plan is particularly useful as a short-term protection
plan. An important feature of this policy is that it allows the insured to
convert the policy to a regular policy during the tenure of the policy.
Level Term (Non Participating) Policy
Reliance Life Insurance Level Term (Non Participating) Policy is a plan
that covers your life at a very low cost and reduces the consequent
hardship your family may have to bear in the unfortunate event of your
death. Incase of the unfortunate death of the policy holder during the
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term of the plan, an amount equal to the sum assured is paid to the
nominee.
Children Plan
Children's Endowment to 18 (Par) Plan
Reliance Life Insurance presents Children's Endowment Participating
Insurance to age 18 with an option to buy a permanent life insurance
policy without medical underwriting (irrespective of his/her health at
that time). This policy which is especially designed to enable you to
provide for higher education of your child and take care of your childs
future needs in case of spiraling costs.
Children's Endowment to 24 (Par) Plan
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Reliance Life Insurance Children's Endowment Participating Insurance
to age 24 provides an option to buy a permanent life insurance policy
without medical underwriting (irrespective of his/her health at that
time). This policy enables you to provide for various events in your
childs life such as a grand wedding of your child. This excellent plan is
a participating plan, which is also eligible for bonuses and Reliance
Life may declare these bonuses from time to time and from the third
policy year. An important feature of this plan is that the entire sum
assured is paid out on maturity and the plan automatically vests when
the child turns 18.
Stepping Stones (Par) Plan
Reliance Life Insurance Stepping Stones is a smart way to plan your
childrens education and their future irrespective of whether you are
there or not. It provides you with regular money when it is required.
This policy also builds cash value, which you can use during your
lifetime to fund any unforeseen needs by surrendering accumulated
PUAs. This policy also entitles you to make partial withdrawals for
various unplanned expenses in the future.
SMART Steps Plan
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Introducing Reliance Life Insurance regular premium unit linked life
insurance childrens plan SMART Steps, which will help you plan for
your child's future in a SMART way and takes your worries away. This
plan offers the required financial protection for your loved ones if you
are not alive and provides an unmatched investment opportunity by
way of well managed investment funds. This policy also entitles you to
make partial withdrawals for various unplanned expenses in the future.
SMART Steps Plus
A regular premium unit linked life insurance plan, Reliance Life
Insurance SMART Steps plus will help you plan for your child's
higher education, marriage, and financial security. This plan offers no-
compromise 360 degree protection to your children even if you are not
alive and provides an unmatched investment opportunity by way of
well managed investment funds. This policy also entitles you to make
partial withdrawals for various unplanned expenses in the future.
SMART Steps Single Premium Plan
Reliance Life Insurance SMART Steps Single Premium policy will
help you plan for your child's future in a SMART and organized
manner. Apart from offering 360 degree protection to your child if you
are not alive, this plan also provides an unmatched investment
opportunity by way of well managed investment funds. This policy also
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entitles you to make partial withdrawals for various unplanned
expenses in the future.
Investment Plan
Life Maker Premium Investment Plan
The latest Life Maker Premium Investment Plan gives you a lot of
choices - especially when you are looking for Great life style, Big
Home, your own well established Business and top of all Protection for
your family. Our Unit linked Life Insurance plan can be the financial
cornerstone for your objectives. Reliance Life Insurance provides you a
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powerful investment-cum-insurance plan where you can direct your
investments in the customized unit linked funds such as equities,
money market instruments, investment grade corporate bonds, and
government securities. These funds offer a wide range of returns basis
market returns. You can choose to invest your premiums in one or
more of these funds, basis your risk taking ability.
Life Maker Platinum - a Unit Linked Investment Plan
With the Life Maker Platinum a Unit Linked Investment Plan, you can
meet all your financial needs, without the tedium of managing multiple
products. In this plan, you can direct your investments in the
customized unit linked funds such as equities, money market
instruments, investment grade corporate bonds, and government
securities. These funds offer a wide range of returns basis market
returns. You can also choose to invest your premiums in one or more
of these funds, basis your risk taking ability.
Life Maker Gold Plan
This plan enables you to choose an attractive investment fund, enjoy
free loyalty units and tax benefits on premiums and maturity value. Life
Maker Gold Plan also provides you insurance cover, in which, your
nominee will get the Sum Assured plus the Fund Value to your
nominee(s), in case of unfortunate event of your death. Our Plan also
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offers you the flexible investment feature, where you can choose one
out of four attractive funds options and also change your risk return
profile of your existing investments by switching across funds with our
high customization feature.
Life Invest Plan
This policy will provides you comprehensive protection from 3 Ds i.e.
Death, Disease and Disability. Apart from loyalty units and tax benefits,
the maturity feature of this policy will also pay you the fund value.
Flexible Investment with choice of four attractive fund options, lump
sum investment in your plans through top ups as per your cash flow,
increasing death benefits, flexibility to choose premium payment terms
are few of the benefits you can enjoy through this policy.
SMART Assure Plan
Our smart assure plan also enables you to make partial withdrawals at
the time of unexpected expenses. The switching feature of this policy
provides you the facility to change the investment pattern by moving
from one fund to other fund(s) amongst the funds offered under this
contract
Retirement Plan
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Easy Life Retirement (Par) Plan
Catering to the diverse set of needs of various customers looking for
retirement planning, Reliance Life Insurance offers some splendid
retirement plans, which would suit their budget and lifestyle. Reliance
Life Insurance Easy Life Retirement Plan Regular Premium/Single
Premium (Participating) Policy is designed to help you save money for
your retirement. It also provides you with an opportunity to take home a
regular retirement income (i.e. pension).
SMART Invest Pension Plan
Offering competitive returns to secure the golden years of your life,
Reliance Life Insurance SMART Invest Pension Plan is a
comprehensive unit linked pension plan to meet your post retirement
financial needs, ensuring you complete peace of mind. One-third of the
corpus can be commuted at vesting age the amount commuted are
eligible for tax exemption u/s 10A.
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CHAPTER 4
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a systematic and objective process of
identifying and formulating the problem by setting objective and
methods for collecting, editing, tabulating, evaluating, analyzing,
interpreting and presenting data in order to find justified solution.
Research design and design adopted
A Research design is a purely and simply the framework or
plan for a study that guides the collection and analysis of data. It is a
blue print that is followed in completing a study. The research design
undertaken by the researcher is descriptive research design. The
methodology involved in this design is mostly qualitative in nature.
Descriptive research design is concerned with the research studies
with a focus on the portrayal of the characteristics of a group or an
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individual or a situation. The main objective of such studies is to
acquire knowledge. Similarly, such studies are used to examine the
characteristics of the corporate sector or consumer behavior etc., The
descriptive study is typically concerned with determining frequency
with which something occurs or how two variables vary together.
Objectives
Primary
To discern and analyze the recruitment and selection strategies
of Reliance life insurance pvt ltd.
To know the perception of employees on the recruitment and
selection process of Reliance life insurance pvt. ltd.
Secondary
To examine the recruitment policy of the organization.
To analyze the recruitment techniques employed by Reliance
life insurance pvt ltd.
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The new trends in recruitment strategy followed in production
based company.
To analyze the training facilities offered by the company.
Sources of data collection
Data refers to the information or facts. Often researchers understand
by the data only numerical figures. It also includes descriptive facts,
non-numerical information, qualitative and quantitative information. The
sources of data can be primary and secondary.
Primary data
Primary data are those data , which are collected as fresh and
for the just time and thus happen to be original primary data for this
study was collected by preparing a well structured questionnaire.
Secondary data
Secondary data are those, which are collected from the already
existing information through reference. The secondary data are
collected by analyzing various materials like Company profiles,
Magazines, Journals, Past records and reports and websites.
Questionnaire
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A questionnaire is a schedule consisting of a number of coherent
and formulated series of questions related to the various aspects of the
under study. In this method a pre-printed list of questions arranged in
sequence is used to elicit response from the informant. The
questionnaire has been framed by covering almost the key concepts to
bring about lucid results.
Sampling method
Sampling method Simple Random Sampling
When every individual has a chance of being selected in a
population, it is known as simple random sampling technique of
survey. This type of sampling is used in cases where the population is
large and a limited sample size is used for the study in limited time.
Sample size
Sample size refers to the number of items selected from the
universe to constitute a sample. Sample size for this study is 70, which
was drawn from the population 360.
Instrument design:
Questionnaire
A questionnaire is a schedule consisting of a number of coherent
and formulated series of questions related to the various aspects of the
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under study. In this method a pre-printed list of questions arranged in
sequence is used to elicit response from the informant. The
questionnaire has been framed by covering almost the key concepts to
bring about lucid results.
Period of study
The Study was conducted for a period of 45 days
Statistical tools used for data analysis
Chi square test
Chi square test is a non parametric test which can be used to
determine categorical data shows dependency or that two
classifications are independent. It can also be used to make
comparisons between the theoretical population and actual data, when
categories are used. It is used most frequently by marketing
researchers to test hypothesis. This test is employed for testing
hypothesis when distribution of population is not known and when
nominal data is to be analyzed.
Chi-square aims at determining whether significant difference
exists among graphs of data or whether the differences are due to
sampling. Chi-square analysis is used to find out dependency between
two different attributes. It can be calculated as follows,
Chi- square = (Oij Eij) / Eij --- Equation (1)
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Where,
Oij = Observed frequency of the cell in the ith row and jth
column
Eij= Expected frequency of the cell in the ith row and jth column
Eij = (Row Total *Column Total)/Grand Total ---- Equation (2)
The calculated value is compared with the table value for given
degrees of freedom at specified level of significance. It is accepted
when the calculated value is lesser than the tabulated value and
rejected when the calculated value is greater than the tabulated value.
Limitations of the study
Time constraint: Since the project is for a limited duration more
information could not be collected from the company.
Human behavior constraint: One cannot judge the attitude of an
individual to be always constant. It is changed from time to time.
Data Constraint : Since the study is fully bases on primary data,
the deficiencies attached with already collected data will be
reflected on the finding of the study.
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CHAPTER 5
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Data Analysis And Interpretation
Male & female
TABLE .4.1 Male & female
GenderNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Male 42 60
Female 28 40
TOTAL 70 100
Graph 1 Percentage Of Males And Females In The Company
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Analysis
From the above chart , it is clear that around 60% of workers are male
and remaining 40% are females
Interpretation
In this survey we came to know that around 60% of the staff are male .
so that is easy to obtain candidates as per the job requirements of the
organization
Opinion of employees regarding recruitment and selection process
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TABLE 4.2 opinion of employees regarding recruitment and selection
process
OpinionNumber of
respondent
Percentage of
respondents
Excellent58
82.86
Good 9 12.86
Average 2 2.86
Poor 1 1.42
TOTAL 70 100
Graph 2 Opinion Of Employees Regarding Recruitment And Selection
Process
Analysis
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From the above chart it is evident that 82.86% of employees feels that
recruitment and selection is excellent, 12.86% feels that it is good ,
2.86% are average and 1.42 are felt that it is poor.
Interpretation
Recruitment and selection is necessary in every aspects of the
organization in order to ensure better productivity so that selection
process depends on the nature of the job
I nformation regarding vacancies in reliance life insurance pvt. Ltd
TABLE.4.3 I nformation regarding vacancies in reliance life insurance
pvt. Ltd
Sources
Number of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Advertisement 20 28.6
Employment
exchange0 0
Word of mouth 50 71.4
TOTAL 70 100
Graph 3 Information Regarding Vacancies In Reliance Life
Insurance
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Analysis
From the above chart around 28.6% of the applicants came to know
about the vacancy through advertisement and around 71.4% getting
the information from word of mouth.
Interpretation
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Information regarding the vacancies needs to be presented through
other sources such as consultancies, and other recruiting agencies so
as to get the desired number of applicants for the vacancies
Attributes which attracts you to apply for the job
TABLE.4.4 Attributes which attracts you to apply for the job
AttributesNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Decent salary 32 45.7
Opportunity to growth 20 28.6
Job security 8 11.4
Identification with
company10 14.3
Total 70 100
Graph 4 Attributes Which Attracts You To Apply For The Job
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Analysis
From the above chart around 45.7% of applicants feels decent salary
makes them apply for the job,28.6% feels that opportunity for growth ,
11.4% feels job security and 14.3% feels that identification with the
company makes them to apply for the job
Interpretation
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Recruitment activities should be in such a manner that it should attract
more candidates for the job so it is necessary to have better
advertisement to attract candidates
Information which is provided by the recruiter to attract the candidates
TABLE 4.5 Information which is provided by the recruiter to attract the
candidates
AttributesNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Job description 22 31.4
Salary package 33 47.2
Additional facilities 15 21.4
None 0 0
Total 70 100
Graph 5 Information Which Is Provided By The Recruiter To Attract
The Candidates
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Analysis
From the above chart in order to attract candidates around 31.4% are
attracted on the basis of job description , 47.2% on salary package and
21.4% on additional facilities
Interpretation
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Recruiter should provide different attributes like job description in order
to attract the candidates to apply for the job . candidates must also
know about facilities which enables them to apply for the job to have
better prospects.
Work as per your qualification
TABLE 4.6 Work as per your qualification
Opinion Number of respondentsPercentage of
respondentsYes 54 77.1
No 16 22.9
Total 70 100
4.6 Chart Showing The Work As Per Your Qualifications
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Analysis
From the above table , it is evident that majority of the employees feel
that their academic study is related to the work they perform, and
22.9% say that their academic study is not related to the work they
perform.
Interpretation
The applicant should have required qualification in order to ensure
better productivity .For that recruiter should clearly mention the
academic status of the candidates.
Differences of job description and actual work of the employees
TABLE 4.7 Differences of job description and actual work of the
employees
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OpinionNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Both are same 40 57.1
Slightly different 25 35.7
Significantly different 5 7.2
Total 70 1oo
Chart 4.7 Differences Of Job Description And Actual Work Of
Employees
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Analysis
From the above chart majority of the employees feel that job
description provided by the company is similar to the role they play in
the company with a 57.1% response. While 35.7% of the employees
feel slightly different and 7.2 % feel a significant different response.
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Interpretation
Job description is essential to have clear cut requirement of
appropriate candidate to enable better performance by the employees
other than this job evaluation and job specification should also be
taken into consideration
Opinion of the employees to recommend their friends and relatives to
the organization
TABLE 4.8 opinion of the employees to recommend their friends and
relatives to the organization
OpinionNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Yes 58 82.9
No 12 17.1
Total 100 100
Chart 4.8 Opinion Of Employees To Recommend Their Friends And
Relatives To The Company
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Analysis
From the above chart it is clear that around 82.9% of responses of
employees recommend their relatives and friends to join the
organisation and 17.1% have opposite opinion on this statement
Interpretation Internal recruitment is important to have highly
competent employees with reference to person who works in the
organization but it should be for a certain extend . The recruiter should
recruite candidate from other sources also.
Factors that the employee rate related to their job
TABLE 4.9 Factors that the employee rate related to their job
FactorsNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondentsPride in work 23 32.8
Job security19 27.2
Recognition 17 24.3
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Acceptance 11 15.7
Total 70 100
Chart 4.9 Factors That The Employee Rate Related To Their Job
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Analysis
From the above chart 32.8% employees feel that pride in work, 27.2%
employees feels job security, 24.3% employees feel recognition &
15.7% employees feels acceptance in their job
Interpretation
All these features like pride in work, job security, recognition and
acceptance is essential for every employees to have loyalty towards
their work
Employees awareness about companys vision, mission & goals
TABLE. 4.10 Employees awareness about companys vision, mission
& goals
Opinion
Number of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Yes 64 91.4
No 6 8.6
Total 70 100
Chart 4.10 Employees Awareness About Companys Vision, Mission
And Goals
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Analysis
From the above table, 91.4% of employees are aware of companys
vision, mission and goals and 8.6% are not aware of it.
Interpretation
Companys vision, mission and goals must be known to each every
employees to accomplish organizational objectives
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Satisfaction of employees with their present salary & incentives
TABLE 4.11 Satisfaction of employees with their present salary &
incentives
OpinionNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Yes 45 64.3
No 25 35.7
Total 70 100
4.11 Chart Showing Satisfaction Of Employees With Their Present Job
Salary And Incentives
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Analysis
From the above chart, 64.3% of employees are satisfied with their
present salary and incentives and 35.7% employees is not satisfied
with their present salary
Interpretation
Satisfaction of employees towards their work depends on their salary
and incentives to a large extend besides other factors like better
working condition , job security etc,
Awareness of recruitment strategy and procedure in reliance life
insurance
TABLE 4.12 Awareness of recruitment strategy and procedure in
reliance life insurance
OpinionNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Yes 49 70
No 21 30
Total 70 100
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Chart 4.12 Awareness Of Recruitment Strategy And Procedure In
Reliance Life Insurance
Analysis
From the above table, 70% of the employees are aware about the
recruitment strategies and procedure in the organization and 30% of
employees are unaware of it
Interpretation
Proper recruitment strategies and procedures should enhance the
recruitment of competent employees with respect to the requirement
of the job.
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Opinion of the employees regarding the concerned location of work
TABLE.4.13 Opinion of the employees regarding the concerned
location of work
OpinionNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Yes 50 71.4
No 20 28.6
Total 70 100
Chart 4.13 Opinion Of Employees Regarding The Concerned Location
Of Work
Analysis
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From the above chart, it is clear that 71.4% of the applicant are very
much concerned about the location and 28.6% of then does not
concern about the location.
Interpretation
Location of the organization plays vital factor for the applicant to apply
for the job rather than the salary and other features of the organization.
Opinion of selection conducted in company
TABLE.4.14 Opinion of selection conducted in company
OpinionNumber of
respondents
Percentage of
respondents
Fair 51 72.8
Unfair 19 27.2
Total 70 100
Chart 4.14 Opinion Of Selection Conducted In Company
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Analysis
In the above chart, about 73% of the employees have fair opinion on
selection and 27% of them have opposite opinion regarding selection.
Interpretation
Selection process should be impartial to have better selection of
candidates for the job. New selection techniques should be conducted
to have better human resources in the organisation.
4.15 Identifying the Relationship between Job Description and Actual
Work of the Employees
H0-There`is no significant difference between job description and
actual work of the employees
H1-There is a significant difference between job description and actual
work of the employees.
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Opinion Number of respondents
Both are same 40
Slightly different 25
Significantly different 5
Total 70
O E (O-E) (O-E)2 (O-E)2/E
40 23.33 16.67 277.89 11.91
25 23.33 1.67 2.79 0.12
5 23.33 18.33 335.99 14.40
TOTAL 26.42
Calculated value = 26.42
Degree of freedom@ 5% level of significance
= n-1
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= 3-1=2
Tabulated value is 5.991
So, the Calculated value > Tabulated value
So we accept the alternate hypothesis i.e. H1
Hence it can be inferred that there is a significant difference between
job description and actual work of the employees.
4.16 Identifying the Relationship between Job Factors affecting work
and the actual job
H0-There is no significant relation between job factors and actual work
of the employees
H1-There is a significant relation between job factors and actual work
of the employees.
Factors Number of respondents
Pride in work 23
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Job security 19
Recognition 17
Acceptance 11
Total 70
O E (O-E) (O-E)2 (O-E)2/E
2317.5 5.5 30.25 1.728
19 17.51.5 2.25 0.128
17 17.5-0.5 0.25 0.014
11 17.5-6.5 42.25 2.414
TOTAL4.284
Calculated value = 4.284
Degree of freedom@ 5% level of significance
= n-1
= 4-1=3
Tabulated value is 5.99
So, the Calculated value < Tabulated value
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So we accept the NULL hypothesis i.e. H0
[
There is no significant relation between job factors and actual work of
the employees
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1. In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd is the one and only private
sector insurance company in India.
2. In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd have the highest branch
offices and staff than other competitors.
3. In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd is the insurance company
which has various and large no of policies than other competitors.
4. It is found that out of the 100 respondents, 80% are males and
the rest 20% are females. So, majority of the respondents are
males and the rest are females.
5. From the study, it is seen that out of 100 respondents, 70%
opined the procedure of In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd
recruitment as external recruitment and 30% of the respondents
opined the procedure of In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd
recruitment as internal recruitment.
6. It is found that out of 100 respondents, majority 50% of the
respondents felt that recruitment of insurance advisors is done
through advertisement, 25% opined it is done through walk in
interviews, 15% through personal reference and 10% through
placement agencies.
7. It is found that out of 100 respondents, 55% of the respondents
felt that media used for advertising to recruit insurance is
newspaper,25% opined advertising is done through internet,15%
opined it is television and 5% felt it is done through other media.
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8. From the study, out of 100 respondents, majority 45% opined that
the reason as to why people are interested to join In Reliance Life
Insurance Pvt. Ltd as to establish himself,25% felt that it is for
attractive package,20% opined for brand name and 15% opined
for other reasons.
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SUGGESTIONS
1. In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd should recruit more
through placement agencies. By practicing this In Reliance
Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd will get more capable persons who can
work efficiently.
2. In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd should recruit people who
are committed, honest, and hardworking and are able to
attract the customers easily.
3. The fee charged as application money should be reduced so
that it will be helpful for the candidates.
4. The incentive system should be more attractive to motivate
more and more people for becoming insurance advisors.
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5. Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd should concentrate more on
rural market. It can introduce some special policies for the
farmers to tap the rural market, and pricing for these kinds of
products should be less so farmers can easily afford to take
policies.
6. In Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd should concentrate on
marketing along with the other types of marketing used it.
7. More and more promotional activities should be held for
developing brand
awareness among the people which will lead to increased
satisfaction leading to
customer retention in the long run.
8. A properly managed performance appraisal system is
needed that would contribute to the measurement of the
performance of the insurance advisors and their effective
retention.
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CONCLUSION
Training enables students to get them acquainted with the job
and also to increase their aptitude and skills. These project works help
us to get exposed to the modern competitive Corporate World. Such
training gives the student an opportunity to get the knowledge imparted
internally. Since theoretical knowledge without practical knowledge is
meaningless, such training plays an important role.
The study was done to find out the effectiveness of recruitment
and selection in Reliance Life Insurance Pvt. Ltd.
The study was done among 70 customers and the data was
collected by means of a questionnaire. On whole it is found that the
most of the employees are satisfied with the present process.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
1. Philip Kotler Marketing Management
2. Research methodology by C.R.KOTHARI
Magazines
1. Auto India - Car & Bike Magazine
2. Overdrive - Car & Bike Magazine
Websites
www.relianceindia.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com
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www.reliancelifeinsurance.com
ANNEXURE
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Survey on the Recruitment and Selection Process of Reliance life
insurance PVT ltd:
Name:
Gender: male
Female
(1) What is your opinion on the recruitment and selection process in
Reliance life insurance pvt ltd?
a) Excellent b) Good c) Average d) Bad
(2) How did you come to know about the vacancy, when applying at
Reliance life insurance pvt ltd?
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a) Advertisement b) Employment exchange c) Word of Mouth
(3) Which of the following attracted you to apply for the job at Reliance
life insurance pvt ltd?
a) Decent salary b) Opportunity for growth
c) Job security d) Identification with the company
(4) What information does the recruiter provides to attract the
candidates?
a) Job description b) Salary package
c) Additional facilities d) None
(5) Are your academic studies related to the work you perform?
a) Yes b) No
(6) How is your job description different from your role played in
Reliance life insurance pvt ltd?
a) Both are the same b) Slightly different c) significantly
different
(7) Would you recommend your relatives and friends to join the
organization?
a) Yes b) No
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(8) Which factor would you rate highly related to your job in Reliance
life insurance pvt ltd?
a) Pride in the work b) Job security c) Recognition
d) Acceptance
(9) Are you aware of the companys mission, vision and goals?
a) Yes b) No
(10) Are you satisfied with your present drawing salary and incentives?
a) Yes b) No
(11) Are you aware of the recruitment strategy and procedure followed
in Reliance life insurance pvt ltd?
a) yes b) No
(12) Were you really concerned about the location you will be placed?
Yes / No