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RECX Thin film metrology

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RECX. Thin film metrology. XRR Film thickness Roughness Density. Phi-scan In plane orientation. GIXRD Enhance material probed Phase Stress Depth profiling. Rocking curve Miscut Orientation. Polar plot Texture. HRXRD / RSM Texture Strain Orientation. XRR Film thickness - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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RECX

Thin film metrology

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Phi-scan- In plane orientation

GIXRD- Enhance material probed- Phase- Stress- Depth profiling

HRXRD / RSM- Texture- Strain- Orientation

XRR- Film thickness- Roughness- Density

Rocking curve- Miscut- Orientation

Polar plot- Texture

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Phi-scan- In plane orientation

GIXRD- Enhance material probed- Phase- Stress- Depth profiling

HRXRD / RSM- Texture- Strain- Orientation

XRR- Film thickness- Roughness- Density

Rocking curve- Miscut- Orientation

Polar plot- Texture

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Reflectivity as function of angle to obtain information on:- Film thickness- Surface roughness- Density

XRR (X-ray reflectometry)

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k’k

Q

Scattering from surfaces and interfaces at low angles, ~0-8o

Scattering occurs from variations in electron density

24 |)exp()(|1)( dzziq

dzzd

qqI z

zz

Electron density Fouriertransform

Variations in electron density arise from film thickness, roughness and density which can be determined for each layer

~50nm LaNiO3

on SrTiO3

~50nm LaNiO3

on SrTiO3

Density

Thickness

Roughness

XRR (X-ray reflectometry)

Refined parameters:LaNiO3 Thickness 48.98nm “ Roughness 0.30 nm “ Density 7.05 g/cm3

A surface layer of 1.4nm is also required to fully explain the results

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Layered thin films of Eu2O3 and TiO2 grown by ALD as conversion material with the aim of controlling the Eu-Eu distance.

XRR (X-ray reflectometry)

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Layered thin films of Eu2O3 and TiO2 grown by ALD as conversion material with the aim of controlling the Eu-Eu distance.

The double layer thicknesses: 10N = 7.5 Å20N = 15.9 Å50N = 29.1 Å

Half the double layer thickness of the 10N sample, 3.8 Å, is approx the same as the shortest Eu – Eu distance in cubic Eu2O3, 3.6 Å

XRR (X-ray reflectometry)

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XRR (X-ray reflectometry)

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Phi-scan- In plane orientation

GIXRD- Enhance material probed- Phase- Stress- Depth profiling

HRXRD / RSM- Texture- Strain- Orientation

XRR- Film thickness- Roughness- Density

Rocking curve- Miscut- Orientation

Polar plot- Texture

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GIXRD (Grazing incident x-ray diffraction)Increase the pathway through the sample

Conventional q-2q

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GIXRD (Grazing incident x-ray diffraction)Increase the pathway through the sample

GIXRD

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GIXRD (Grazing incident x-ray diffraction)A ZnO film of 200 nm deposited by ALD

GIXRD

Conventional q-2q

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GIXRD (Grazing incident x-ray diffraction)

Depth profile analysis

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Phi-scan- In plane orientation

GIXRD- Enhance material probed- Phase- Stress- Depth profiling

HRXRD / RSM- Texture- Strain- Orientation

XRR- Film thickness- Roughness- Density

Rocking curve- Miscut- Orientation

Polar plot- Texture

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Increase the pathway through the sample

HRXRD (High-resolution x-ray diffraction)

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HRXRD (High-resolution x-ray diffraction)Map the reciprocal space to obtain information on:- Orientation- Strain- Texture … and a lot more…

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HRXRD (High-resolution x-ray diffraction)

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HRXRD (High-resolution x-ray diffraction)

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HRXRD (High-resolution x-ray diffraction)

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HRXRD (High-resolution x-ray diffraction)

Film of NaNbO3 on LaAlO3

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Phi-scan- In plane orientation

GIXRD- Enhance material probed- Phase- Stress- Depth profiling

HRXRD / RSM- Texture- Strain- Orientation

XRR- Film thickness- Roughness- Density

Rocking curve- Miscut- Orientation

Polar plot- Texture

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