Realtime web:Not there yet!

Marek Majkowski

marek@rabbitmq.com

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Nogi

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WebSockets

hixie-75 4 5.0.0

hixie-76 4 (disabled)

6 5.0.1 11 (disabled)

hybi-07 6

hybi-10 7 14 10-dev

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Spot the difference!$ nc localhost 12345GET /echo HTTP/1.1Origin: http://172.16.173.128:12345Host: 172.16.173.128:12345Connection: UpgradeUpgrade: WebSocketSec-WebSocket-Key2: `1]2037 7 GX 'f<Vb1*5$64Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 2Uf ?<,4C28E1K7J4+208Cookie2: $Version=1Cookie: JSESSIONID=a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaHTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol HandshakeUpgrade: WebSocketConnection: UpgradeSec-WebSocket-Location: ws://[...]Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://[...]

m"7]SDgo0^C

$ nc localhost 8080GET /broadcast/765/321/websocket HTTP/1.1Origin: http://172.16.173.128:8080Host: 172.16.173.128:8080Connection: UpgradeUpgrade: WebSocketSec-WebSocket-Key2: `1]2037 7 GX 'f<Vb1*5$64Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 2Uf ?<,4C28E1K7J4+208Cookie2: $Version=1Cookie: JSESSIONID=a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaHTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol HandshakeUpgrade: websocketConnection: UpgradeSec-WebSocket-Location: ws://[...] Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://[...]

m"7]SDgo0^C

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The RFC says

-> If the entry's name is "upgrade" If the value is not exactly equal to the string "WebSocket", then fail the WebSocket connection and abort these steps.

[...]

|Upgrade| The value must be the string "WebSocket".

[...]

|Upgrade| Invariant part of the handshake. Will always have a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string "WebSocket".

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ProxiesCONNECT sockjs1.popcnt.org:80 HTTP/1.1Host: sockjs1.popcnt.orgProxy-Connection: keep-alive

GET /echo/855/duzzy2p1/websocket HTTP/1.1Upgrade: WebSocketConnection: UpgradeHost: sockjs1.popcnt.orgOrigin: http://sockjs.popcnt.orgSec-WebSocket-Key1: 22p/ D"47900%n7 r90.Sec-WebSocket-Key2: m49" 5 f 24772 Ra 0

GET /echo/070/lm6wwjpr/websocket HTTP/1.1Host: sockjs1.popcnt.orgUser-Agent: [...] Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0.2Accept: text/html,application/xhtml [...]Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateAccept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7Sec-WebSocket-Version: 7Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://sockjs.popcnt.orgSec-WebSocket-Key: bzG4fOYXabSiy42uFj6vjA==Pragma: no-cacheCache-Control: no-cacheUpgrade: websocketConnection: Upgrade

HTTP/1.0 400 Bad RequestServer: squid/2.7.STABLE9Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 06:16:10 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 1943X-Squid-Error: ERR_INVALID_REQ 0X-Cache: MISS from mrstuX-Cache-Lookup: NONE from mrstu:3128Via: 1.0 mrstu:3128 (squid/2.7.STABLE9)Connection: close

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• #1 Realtime web: Not there yet!

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Shared nothing + database

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Shared nothing + message bus

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Node.js + Socket.io

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Sync + Async

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Sync + Service

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Google App Engine

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Google App Engine

• Simplex

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Google App Engine

• Simplex

• No broadcast

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Google App Engine

• Simplex

• No broadcast

• No presence

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PubNub

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PubNub

• Duplex

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PubNub

• Duplex

• Broadcast

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PubNub

• Duplex

• Broadcast

• No access rights

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PubNub

• Duplex

• Broadcast

• No access rights

• No identity

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Pusher

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Pusher

• Simplex

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Pusher

• Simplex

• Broadcast

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Pusher

• Simplex

• Broadcast

• Access rights *

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Pusher

• Simplex

• Broadcast

• Access rights *

• Identity *

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Pusher

• Simplex

• Broadcast

• Access rights *

• Identity *

• Presence *

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We can do better

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We can do better

• Duplex

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We can do better

• Duplex

• Broadcast

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We can do better

• Duplex

• Broadcast

• Access rights

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We can do better

• Duplex

• Broadcast

• Access rights

• Identity

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We can do better

• Duplex

• Broadcast

• Access rights

• Identity

• Presence

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• Authorisation

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• Authorisation

• Identity

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• Authorisation

• Identity

• Permissions

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• Authorisation

• Identity

• Permissions

• Resource definitions + semantics

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• Authorisation

• Identity

• Permissions

• Resource definitions + semantics

• Value + updates?

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• Authorisation

• Identity

• Permissions

• Resource definitions + semantics

• Value + updates?

• Messages back to App (WebHooks)

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• Authorisation

• Identity

• Permissions

• Resource definitions + semantics

• Value + updates?

• Messages back to App (WebHooks)

• Presence

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• Authorisation

• Identity

• Permissions

• Resource definitions + semantics

• Value + updates?

• Messages back to App (WebHooks)

• Presence

• Good luck writing documentation!

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Service?

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Sync + Async

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Fully async

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SockJS

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• #3 Realtime web: Not there yet!

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#sockjs

github.com/sockjs31

1. token

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2. token

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3. token

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So?

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