Upload
mohammed-fakhruzzaman
View
124
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Awareness of Quality (TQMS)
throughBy integrating Quality Management System( QMS) into Total Quality Management (TQM)
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 17/31/2014
ContentsContent Time
Course objectives 8.30‐8.35
What is quality
Concepts of quality
Quality Management System (QMS)
Quality plan
Quality Assurance
Quality Control
Quality Improvement
Elements of QMS
Principle of QMS
Customer Focus
Leadership
Involvement of people
Process Approach
System Approach to management
Continual Improvement
Factual approach to decision making
Mutually beneficial supplier
PDCA cycle
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 27/31/2014
Objectives of this program
At the end of this session participant will be able to understand
The requirement of effective Total quality management system (QMS) that ensures
To obtain product quality through effective control of quality process and system.
Importance of developing procedure and work instruction
Realize the importance of Identifying customer requirement
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 37/31/2014
What is Quality
• Fitness for the Purpose
• Conformance to Requirements
• Customer Satisfaction
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 47/31/2014
Concepts of Quality
‐Having same functional use but different requirements for Quality.
‐ Built‐in in the product and may be altered by change in specification.
“ Whereas Quality is dependent on how well the product satisfies the needs ”
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 57/31/2014
Total Quality Management SystemA TQMS establishes a company's‐ quality policy, objectives and responsibility. ‐ document and implement above goals through oQuality PlanningoQuality ControloQuality Assurance oQuality Improvement. ‐ procedures carries out consistently to identify the problems and
resolved. ‐ Procedures , products and services review and improve
continuously.‐ mechanism to meet or exceed customer satisfaction consistently.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality
67/31/2014
Quality Policy
• We fully identify and conform to the needs of our customers, relevant product standards and systems.
• Our service and operational processes, identifying the potential errors and taking the necessary action to eliminate them.
• Everyone understanding how to do their job and doing it right first time.
• Continuously and radically improve the business to exceed the requirements of the industry
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 77/31/2014
Total Quality Management systemQuality Plan
Team's blueprint
‐To produce high‐quality product and serviceefficiently.
‐Describes the team's tools and processes, as well as responsibilities for quality activities.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 87/31/2014
Total Quality Management SystemQuality Assurance
QA is :
‐ To implement Planned and Systematic activities
‐ To demonstrate the activity and provide adequate confidence to fulfill Quality requirements.
‐ Process oriented and Pro‐active in Nature
Two aspects of Quality Assurance are:
1. External ‐ provides Confidence to Customers.
2. Internal ‐ provides Confidence to The Management
“understand the customer’s requirement at all times means our capability to meet their requirements Generate profit at lowest possible cost & time,.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 97/31/2014
Total Quality Management SystemQuality Control
QC is
‐ A operational Techniques‐ Activities to fulfill requirements for Quality ”
‐ Product oriented and Reactive in nature.
“We also know that 100% QC inspection does NOT capture 100% of the faults that may be present in our orders”“TQMS uses both QC & QA”
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 107/31/2014
QA Vs. QC
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 11
QA sees us preparing for a hurricane, QC sees us cleaning up the damage
7/31/2014
Total Quality Management systemQuality Improvement
QI is a
‐A formal approach to analyze performance
‐A systematic efforts to improve quality.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 127/31/2014
Total Quality Management systemElements of TQMS
‐ Team commitment to Quality;
‐ Prevent defects rather than detect
‐ Approach to Continual Improvement
‐ Focus on customer requirements & expectations
‐ Quality is everyone’s responsibility;
‐Team work produces Quality;
‐ Root cause analysis (Corrective /Preventive action)
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 137/31/2014
Total Quality Management SystemWhy we need effective TQMS
‐ Reduce deficiencies‐ Bring down the cost
‐ Increase profit ‐ Increase customer satisfaction
‐Other reasons are:• Improve Competitiveness;
• Improve ability to adopt with new customer
• Handle Product complexity comfortably.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 147/31/2014
How we achieve Effective Total Quality Management System
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 157/31/2014
Total Quality Management System Principles
• Customer focus
• Leadership
• Involvement of people
• Process approach
• System approach to management
• Strategic and systematic approach
• Continual improvement
• Factual approach to decision making
• Communication
• Supplier RelationshipMohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 167/31/2014
Customer focusWe depend on our Customers and therefore we should understand:
• Current and future customer needs;
• Customer Requirements and
• Strive to exceed customer Expectations
Mahatma Gandhi’s statement on customer focus :
• Customers are not dependent on us, We are dependent on them.
• We are not doing him any favor by selling him. He is doing us a favor by giving us the opportunity to serve him.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 177/31/2014
Leaders should:‐ Establish team unity of the purpose‐ Create and maintain the internal environment ‐ Fully involve people to achieve our quality
objectives
Leadership
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 187/31/2014
Involvement of People
‐People at all levels are the essence of our company and
‐ Enable our abilities fully use for the company’s benefit
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 197/31/2014
Process Approach‐ Control all process inputs I;eo people,
o Facilities
o Machinery/ equipment,
o Material &
o Methods)
‐ Establish appropriate controls over the given activities
‐ To achieve the desired result consistently and efficiently
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 207/31/2014
Process Approach continues……What is a Process?‐ Activity that transforms Input into Output for another person (customer) via
a combination of
o People
o Procedure and
o Tools
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 217/31/2014
Process approach continues……INPUT
Resources- People- Facilities- Machinery/equipment- Material- Methods
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 227/31/2014
Process Approach continues……Output
Results
‐ Products
‐ Services
‐ Performance
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 237/31/2014
Process Approach Continues….Monitor & Measures
‐Monitor & Measure the Process
‐Make sure the inputs are right,
‐ Activities consistently work as planned,
‐ Desired results are achieved, then
‐ Improve the process as needed
‐ Re‐define the process
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 247/31/2014
Process Approach Continues……Input
Ensure input right resources by
‐ Qualified people
‐ Right facilities
‐ Right machinery/equipment
‐ Correct material
‐ Proven method
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 257/31/2014
Process Approach continues…Output
• Desired Results
‐ Quality product
‐ Quality service
‐ Customer satisfaction
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 267/31/2014
Process approach continues…How is process measured
‐ No waste ‐ Efficient input
‐ Desired result achieved ‐ Effective output
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 277/31/2014
System Approach
A system is
‐ A set of interrelated processes, and‐ The output of one process is the input to one or more subsequent processes. so ...
“it is critical to manage the “white space” (or interface) between processes to ensure that the overall system is effective”
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 287/31/2014
Strategic and systematic approach
‐ Understand and achieve our company’s vision, mission, and goals.
‐ Formulate a plan that integrates quality as a core component.
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 297/31/2014
Continual Improvement
CI is
‐ Is a planned activity ‐ Desire to improve overall performance and capabilities
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 307/31/2014
Supplier Relationship
‐Understand we and our suppliers ( internal/External) are truly inter‐dependent and
‐ enhances the ability of both to create value
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 317/31/2014
•How do we Improve
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 327/31/2014
through PDCA cycle Infrastructure- P – Plan (Develop an action plan)- D- Do (Implement the solution)- C – Check (Verify results)- A – Act (Implement & Standardize)
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 337/31/2014
Plan (Develop an action plan)
‐What do we want to achieve?
‐What is our Vision ?
‐How can we achieve it?
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 347/31/2014
DO (Implement the plan)
‐ Involve everyone with motivation and commitment.
‐Carry out “the plan”
‐Deploy the plan throughout your own cell
‐ Break the big projects into smaller projects
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 357/31/2014
CHECK (Verify Results)
‐ Is this what we looking for?
‐Check whether the results are Ok
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 367/31/2014
ACT (Standardize)
‐Corrective action need to take if anything went which is not as per plan. Plan to do it right next time (Corrective action)
‐ Learn to make things “error‐proof” (Preventive action)
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 377/31/2014
Factual approach to decision making
Effective decisions are:
‐ Based on the analysis of data and information
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 387/31/2014
Communication
• Send amessage that is easily understood by the receiving party and express unambiguously
Purpose of the message
Not distorts the purpose
Discuss decision
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 397/31/2014
How do we start now
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 407/31/2014
‐ Create/develop procedure for each process
‐ Create/ develop work instruction for individual activity
‐ Recognize “DEFECT” that deteriorate the product Quality
‐ Standardizing the activity
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 417/31/2014
What is procedure
‐ The sequence of steps to execute a routine work between the department
‐ Unit of activities that specifies the “what”, “when”, “how” and by “whom” the activity will be done (mandatory when develop)
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 427/31/2014
What is Work Instruction
‐ Instruction or check list to prescribe the activity to be done of an individual within the department
‐ Specify the “What”, “When”, “How” and by “Whom” a task will be done. (mandatory when develop.)
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 437/31/2014
Try it,
And upgrade yourself!!!
Mohammed Fakhruzzaman, Head of Quality 447/31/2014