Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 7, February 15, 2020 20451 N ...email: [email protected] or call 1-618-402-4269 or +91-90220-84954 (India) 3-6 Well educated reputed Jatt-Sikh family

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Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 7, February 15, 2020 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

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Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 7; February 15, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 7, 15 PrvrI 2020 (2)

New Pumps, Coolers, Floor, Bathroom,Office, New Kitchen, New Roof. Remodeledstore.

It’s neighborhood store and 30k car counton the street. A lot roof tops around

165 -170 K inside sales (High Margins)60 K Gallons

Chevron Station For SaleIn Florida

Please only serious inquires.Ph: 618-513-7645

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*3000 lotto commission *Uhaul - ATM - 2k*Rent:14k NNN *LONG LEASE

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43/8

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sMprk isrP eImyl rfhIN hI kIqf jfvyPardeep Singh Gill (President)

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Email:[email protected]

Gurdip Singh Sandhu

Gurdip Singh SandhuHomeopathic Practitioner/Consultant Since 1973

DHMS-Gold Medalist, BAMS, MDEh.- IndiaWell Experienced as:Director, Principal, Professor and Chief Medical Officer inMedical Colleges and Hospitals of Punjab (India)Practice Under State of California Act SB 577EX Member: The California Homeopathic SocietyNational Center For Homeopathy- USA

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Wanted suitable girl for Gursikh, Arora, vegetarian muscular boy,29 yrs., 5'-9", MBA. marketing executive for a software company inMumbai. Owns commercial, residential property in India. Elder brothersettled in US. Caste no bar. Boy plans hospitality business in US. Plemail: [email protected] or call 1-618-402-4269 or +91-90220-84954 (India) 3-6

Well educated reputed Jatt-Sikh family seeks professionallyqualified U.S. (PR or citizen) girlfor their handsome only son, 27yrs, 5’-10.5”, M.S in ElectricalEngineering, working as aSoftware Engineer in Michigan.Rural/urban property in Ludhiana& Mohali. Cont., Ph: 248-854-0003

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s[ pRkfÈ isMG bfdl aqy suKbIr isMGbfdl smyq smuwcI akflI lIzriÈp nylokF dI hfËrI ivc vI mMinaf sI ikZINzsf pirvfr dI mrËI bgYr dovFiËilHaF ivc pwqf vI nhIN ihldf sI.iekwT pwKoN akflI dl dI rYlI vwzfrfjnIqk pRBfv dyx ivc sPl rhI aqysuKbIr isMG bfdl, iskMdr isMG mlUkfdI grm qkrIrF ƒ iekwT ny jYkfiraFnfl afpxI hfmI vI BrI pr rYlI AuprMq

buwDIjIvI vrg BfvyN Auh tksflI akflIsn jF amn psMd ÈihrI sn, ny rYlIivc vrqI ÈbdfvlI dI dwbxI sur ivcinKyDI vI kIqI.

s[ suKdyv isMG ZINzsf vrgy bËurgisafsqdfn ijnHF dy mUMhoN koeI kOVI-kusYlI ÈbdfvlI kdy AunHF dy nyVlysfQIaF ny vI Èfied nf suxI hovy, AunHFpRqI suKbIr isMG bfdl vloN vrqI glqÈbdfvlI dI klpnf s[ pRkfÈ isMG bfdl

ny vI nhIN kIqI hovygI. rfjnIqk hlikaFivc crcf hY ik suKbIr isMG bfdl dIvrqI ies qrHF dI ÈbdfvlI ny ZINzsfpirvfr ƒ vwzI hmdrdI hI idvfeI hY.hux 23 PrvrI dI rYlI ƒ kfmXfbbxfAux leI ZINzsf smrQk hux qoN hIpwbF Bfr hoey pey hn. suKdyv isMG ZINzsfaqy primMdr isMG ZINzsf pihlF hI iËlHydy hr ivDfn sBf hlky ivc mIitMgF dfdOr afrMB kr cuwky hn.

bonI ajnflf ny tksflIaF dfsfQ Cwzx df mn bdilaf

ivkfs pRfjYktF ‘qy hux isafsI rMg cVHn lwgf

iPlm ‘ÈUtr` Auqy pMjfb `c pfbMdI lwgIcMzIgVH: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI

kYptn amirMdr isMG ny pMjfbI iPlm‘ÈUtr` Auqy pfbMdI lfAux dy afdyÈ idwqyhn, jo ik gYNgstr suwKf kfhlvF dIiËMdgI Auqy bxI hY aqy iGnfAuxy aprfDijvyN ihMsf, iPrOqI afid ƒ hulfrf idMdIhY. iPlm Auqy pfbMdI qoN kuJ hI GMitaFbfad pMjfb puils ny iPlm inrmfqf/pRmotr kyvI isMG iZwloN aqy hornF iKlfPihMsf, iGnfAuxy aprfDF, gYNgstrklcr, nÈf, iPrOqI, luwt, DmkIaF aqyaijhy hor aprfDF ƒ AuqÈfihq krn dyd oÈ h yT k ys drj kr ilaf.aYP[afeI[afr[ muqfbk iPlm ‘ÈUtr`nOjvfnF ƒ hiQafr cuwkx leI AuksfeygIaqy ÈFqI, sdBfvnf ƒ BMg krygI.

muwK mMqrI ny spwÈt kIqf hY ik AunHFdI srkfr aijhy iksy vI iPlm, gfxyafid ƒ clfAux dI afigaf nhIN dyvygI,jo sUby ivwc aprfD, ihMsf aqy gYNgstrklcr ƒ hulfrf idMdI hovy, jo kiQq qOr

‘qy akflI dl dy kfrjkfl dOrfn akflIafgUaF dI srpRsqI hyT viDaf-Puwilaf.zI[jI[pI[ ny Kulfsf kIqf ik pMjfb ivcivvfidq iPlm Auqy pfbMdI df mfmlf muwKmMqrI nfl mIitMg ivc ivcfiraf igafsI. mIitMg ivc ey[zI[jI[pI[ (ieMtYlIjYNs)virMdr kumfr vI hfËr sn. Aus mOkyPYslf kIqf igaf ik iPlm ‘qy pfbMdIlfeI jfvy, ijs dy 18 jnvrI ƒ irlIËhoey trylr qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik ieh iPlmbhuq ihMsk hY. ies iPlm df nOjvfnF

Auqy mfVf asr ho skdf hY aqy amn-kfƒn ivvsQf vI ivgV skdI hY.

ies qoN pihlF muhflI puils kolies iPlm rfhIN gYNgstr suwKf kfhlvFƒ hIro vjoN pyÈ krn dI iÈkfieq imlIsI, ijs ivc iPlm dy inrmfqf nygYNgstr ƒ ‘ÈfrpÈUtr` vjoN pyÈ kIqf hYjdik Aus ivruwD kql, agvf qy iPrOqImfmilaF sxy 20 qoN vwD kys drj hn.Aus df gYNgstr ivwkI gONzr qy sfQIaFny 22 jnvrI 2015 ƒ jlMDr ivcsuxvfeI leI pitaflf jylH qoN ilaFdyjfx mOky kql kr idwqf sI.

dwsxXog hY ik pMjfb qy hirafxfhfeI kort ny isvl irwt ptIÈn 6213/2016 ivc pMjfb, hirafxf qy XUtIcMzIgVH dy zI[jI[pI[ ƒ inrdyÈ idwqy snik ieh XkInI bxfieaf jfvy ik koeIaijhf gfxf iksy lfeIv Èoa dOrfn cwlxnf idwqf jfvy, jo Èrfb, niÈaF aqy ihMsfdI mihmf krdf hovy.

aMimRqsr: sfbkf akflI ivDfiekamrpfl isMG bonI ajnflf ny afiKafik Auh ÈRomxI akflI dl tksflI nflhI juVy rihxgy aqy akflI dl bfdl ivcvfpsI nhIN krngy. AunHF ies sbMDI crcfƒ rwd kIqf hY.

ipCly kuJ idn qoN ieh mfmlf crcfdf ivÈf bixaf hoieaf hY ik ÈRomxI akflIdl tksflI df ihwsf bxy sfbkf ivDfiekamrpfl isMG bonI ajnflf muV GrvfpsI kr rhy hn aqy 13 PrvrI ƒ hoxvflI rYlI smyN ÈRomxI akflI dl ivcÈfml hoxgy. ies sbMDI bonI ajnflf nydfavf kIqf ik Auh akflI dl tksflInfl juVy hn aqy juVy rihxgy. ies sbMDIcwl rhI crcf ƒ aPvfh aqy mIzIaf dIAupj dwsidaF AunHF ikhf ik ies ivckoeI scfeI nhIN hY qy nf hI AunHF dI iksynfl koeI gwlbfq hoeI hY.

ies dOrfn akflI dl tksflI dy

skwqr jnrl syvf isMG syKvF ny afiKafik AunHF dI ies mfmly ivc bonI ajnflfnfl gwlbfq nhIN hoeI pr Aus dy ipqf zf[rqn isMG ajnflf sfbkf sMsd mYNbr nyies ƒ aPvfh krfr idwqf hY. AunHF ikhfik pfrtI dI mËbUqI leI kMm kIqf jfirhf hY ijs qihq jlMDr ivc mIitMg vIrwKI geI hY. ies mIitMg ivc sInIarafgU suKdyv isMG ZINzsf vI Èfml hoxgy.BfvyN bonI ajnflf ny ies crcf ƒ aPvfhdwsidaF msly ƒ Kqm krn df Xqn kIqfhY pr isafsI hlikaF Kfs krky ÈRomxIakflI dl hlikaF ivc vI 13 PrvrI ƒhox vflI rYlI smyN Aus dI Gr vfpsI dIcrcf cwl rhI hY.

ies bfry ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfnsuKbIr isMG bfdl ny vI afiKaf sI ik jykoeI pfrtI nIqIaF df smrQn kridaFGr vfpsI krdf hY qF Aus df svfgqkIqf jfvygf.

biTMzf jylH ‘c kYdIaFdy do DVy iBVy, 6 jKmI

biTMzf: kyNdrI jylH ivc BfvyN sKqpihry leI jylH stfP smyq sI[ afr[pI[ aYP[ qfienfq kIqI hoeI hY pr jylH‘c JgiVaF df vrqfrf afm hY. jylH ‘ckYdIaF dy do DiVaF dI afpsI lVfeI hogeI, ijs ‘c 6 kYdI jKmI ho gey, ijnHFƒ ielfj leI biTMzf dy isvl hspqfldfKl krvfieaf igaf.

vyrivaF muqfbk rfq ƒ jylH ‘ckrIb iek drjn kYdI afps ivc lVpey sn. jylH amly ny BfrI muÈwkq nflmfmlf ÈFq kIqf pr aglI svyr iPrlVfeI ho geI. ies lVfeI ‘c 6 kYdIËKmI ho gey, ijnHF ƒ ielfj leI isvlhspqfl biTMzf ‘c dfKl krvfieafigaf. pqf lwigaf hY ik jylH ‘c bMdpRvIn isMG vfsI brytf mMzI, surjIq isMGvfsI burj mihmf, krmjIq isMG vfsImwKU, privMdr isMG vfsI pitaflf, mwlUisMG vfsI DobIafxf bsqI aqy rxvIrisMG vfsI Kyqf isMG bsqI biTMzfdrimafn iksy gwl bfry JgVf ho igafsI. Aus vyly do guwtF ‘c iBVy ienHF kYdIaFƒ jylH stfP ny ÈFq kr ilaf pr svyrykYdI jdoN bYrkF ‘coN bfhr kwZy qF iPrlVfeI ho geI. mfmlf aYnf vD igaf ik6 jxy jKmI ho gey.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb ivc loVINdf invyÈnf hox df muwdf crcf dy kyNdr ivc rihMdfhY. jykr QoVHf bhuq invyÈ huMdf vI hY qFisafsI pfrtIaF aMdr ishrf lYx dIdOV kfrn pRojYktF df kMm lmk jFdf hY.luiDafxf ivc lfzovfl ivKy sQfipq hoirhf PUz pfrk kyNdr dy PUz pRosYisMgmMqrfly vwloN sUbf srkfr ƒ ilKI icwTIqoN bfad ivvfdF ivc hY. ÈRomxI akflIdl dI biTMzf qoN sMsd mYNbr qy kyNdrImMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl ny PUz pfrkdI pRvfngI vfps lYx dI icqfvnI idwqIhY. ies pRojYkt Auqy kyNdr srkfr vwloNsbiszI vI idwqI geI hY ijs dI ikÈq vIajy bfkI hY.

sUcnf muqfbk mMinaf jf irhf hY ikpRojYkt AuWqy ivvfd pRÈfsink nfloN rfjnIiqkiËafdf hY. pMjfb ivc akflI dl aqykFgrs drimafn isafsI Ëor aËmfeI dfmOkf 2022 ivc afAuxf hY. mslf pRojYktdy AudGftn krn nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY.kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl KudAudGftn krn dy cfhvfn hn aqy kYptnamirMdr isMG ies df AudGftn rfjsrkfr vwloN krnf cfhuMdy hn. ies qoN pihlFagsq 2003 ivc mukyrIaF-gurdfspur

pul dy AudGftn ƒ lY ky tkrfa pYdf hoigaf sI. qqkflI kyNdrI rfj mMqrI aqygurdfspur qoN sMsd mYNbr ivnod KMnf nyAudGftn kr idwqf pr kYptn bqOr muwKmMqrI Aus df AudGftn krnf cfhuMdy sn.gurU nfnk sfihb dy pMj sO sflf pRkfÈpurb mOky Kfs qOr Auqy krqfrpur lFGy dysmfgmF bfry vI pMjfb srkfr, kyNdr aqyÈRomxI gurduafrf kmytI drimafn iKwcoqfxdyKx ivc afeI sI.

hrismrq qy kYptn ivcfly iKwcoqfxny aijhIaF isafsI srgrmIaF ƒ horhwlfÈyrI idwqI hY. sUqrF df dwsxf hY ik

sRImqI bfdl aqy kYptn srkfrdrimafn iKwcoqfx pRÈfskI nf ho kyrfjsI hY qy dovyN iDrF ivcfly isafsI lfBlYx dI dOV hY. hrismrq bfdl dymMqrfly ny afpxI mMqrI dIaF hdfieqFdI pflxf kridaF luiDafxf iËlHy dylfzovfl ivc sQfpq hox vfly ‘mYgf PUzpfrk` dI pRvfngI rwd krn dI icqfvnIidwqI hY. kyNdrI PUz pRosYisMg mMqrfly dymfrkIitMg aPsr jIqyNdr pI zONgyr nyicqfvnI vflf pwqr pMjfb aYgroieMzstrIË dy mYnyijMg zfierYtkr ƒiliKaf hY. bIbI bfdl dI agvfeI hyTly

mMqrfly ny spwÈt ikhf hY ik ies PUzpfrk leI kyNdr srkfr vwloN idwqI jfxvflI sbiszI vfps lY leI jfvygI.

rfj dy KyqIbfVI ivBfg nfl sbMDqsInIar aiDkfrIaF ny ies dI puÈtIkridaF ikhf ik kyNdrI mMqrfly dy iespwqr Auqy loVINdI kfrvfeI kIqI jf rhIhY. dUjy pfsy muwK mMqrI dPqr dy sUqrFdf kihxf hY ik hrismrq kOr bfdlies mYgf PUz pfrk df AudGftn krkyisafsI lfhf Kwtxf cfhuMdy hn pr kYptnamirMdr isMG ies vwzy pRojYkt dfAudGftn Kud krky afpxy isr ishrfbMnHxf cfhuMdy hn. kyNdrI mMqrfly dfdfavf hY ik pMjfb srkfr aqy pMjfbaYgro ieMzstrIË kfrporyÈn vwloN iespRojYkt ‘qy ijs ZMg nfl kMm kIqf jfxfsI qy ijs pwDr dIaF shUlqF idwqIaFjfxIaF sn, Auh nhIN idwqIaF geIaF.kyNdrI mMqrfly ny ienHF shUlqF ivc sFJfkolz stor sQfpq nf kIqf jfxf vI iekdwisaf hY. kyNdrI mMqrfly df kihxf hYik rfj srkfr qy ies dy adfry ny ijsrPqfr nfl kMm krnf sI, Aus qrHF nflnhIN kIqf. ilhfËf pRvfngI rwd krkysbiszI vfps leI jf skdI hY.


bfdlF vfly ibjlI smJOqy kYptn srkfr leI gly dI hwzI bxypfvrkOm dy ‘Qrz pfrtI afizt` bfry svfl

biTMzf: kYptn srkfr ny afKr iqMn virHaF mgroN pfvrkOm df ‘QrzpfrtI afizt` ivwZ idwqf hY pr cusq clfkI nfl ‘ibjlI smJOqy ies dy Gyry ivcnhIN ley hn. ibjlI ivBfg pMjfb qrPoN hirafxf dI Prm ƒ afizt df kMm tYNzrËrIey sONipaf igaf hY. BfvyN sqMbr 2017 qoN hI ‘Qrz pfrtI afizt` leI tYNzr lfidwqy gey sn pr ies dI rPqfr susq rhI. afKr iqMn sflF ipwCoN pfvrkOm df pMjsfl df ‘Qrz pfrtI afizt` cwilaf hY. pRfeIvyt kMpnIaF nfl ibjlI smJOqy sfl2007-2012 drimafn hoey hn pr kYptn srkfr ny afizt `c ies smyN ƒÈfml hI nhIN kIqf hY. ibjlI ivBfg pMjfb dy dPqr ivc ies bfry 3 PrvrI ƒmIitMg vI hoeI hY, ijs c afizt dy mfmly Auqy ivcfr crcf hoeI.

kFgrs dy Gply kfrn ibjlI mihMgI hoeI: mjITIafsmrflf: ÈRomxI akflI dl dy sInIar afgU aqy sfbkf kYbint mMqrI

ibkrm isMG mjITIaf ny doÈ lfieaf hY ik pMjfb ‘c ibjlI sB qoN mihMgI hoxipwCy sUby dI kYptn srkfr vwloN pMjfb dy pRfeIvyt Qrml plftF nfl iml kykIqf igaf 4100 kroV rupey df Gplf hY. ies Gply kfrn hI srkfr jfxbuwJky Qrml plFtF df ‘kol vfiÈMg‘ kys vI hfr geI hY ijs df KimafËf sUby dIjnqf ƒ Bugqxf pY irhf hY.

cMzIgVH: akflI-Bfjpfsrkfr smyN inwjI kMpnIaF nflkIqy ibjlI smJOqy kYptnsrkfr leI gly dI hwzI bxdy jfrhy hn. kYptn srkfr ny ivDfnsBf coxF vyly vfadf kIqf sI ikAuh srkfr bxn Auqy ieh smJOqyrwd kr dyxgy pr srkfr bxndy iqMn sfl bfad vI ies vfadyqoN tflf vwitaf jf irhf hY. ijsipwCoN ivroDI iDrF dy nfl-nflkFgrs dy afpxy ivDfiek vIkYptn srkfr ƒ Gyrn lwgy hn.

pRdyÈ kFgrs pRDfn sunIl jfKV vloNibjlI mfmly ƒ lY ky iswDf hmlf krnqoN bfad pqf lwgf hY ik rfj dy keIvËIr vI ies muwdy Auqy bolx dI iqafrIiKwcI bYTy hn.

pMjfb pRdyÈ kFgrs dy pRDfn sRIsunIl jfKV ny ikhf ik pMjfb dy iqMnypRfeIvyt Qrml ibjlI plFtF ƒ POrI bMdkIqf jfvy. do sfl leI pRfeIvyt QrmlplFt bMd hox nfl pMjfb srkfr dI pMjhËfr kroV rupey qoN vwD dI bwcq hovygI josrkfr ny ienHF ƒ iPksz cfrj aqy 480kroV rupey koly dI DulfeI leI dyxy hn.

afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) pMjfb ny

mMg kIqI hY ik pMjfb dy Kjfny aqy lokFƒ pRfeIvyt Qrml plFtF dI luwt qoNbcfAux leI swqfDfrI pfrtI kFgrs,afgfmI bjt iejlfs dOrfn mfrU ibjlIKrId smJOqy rwd krn leI ibwl pfskry. ibjlI morcy dy koafrzInytr mIqhyar ny pIpIeyË rwd krn sbMDI pMjfbsrkfr dy sInIar afeI[ey[aYs[ aPsrky[bI[aYs[ iswDU vwloN srkfr ƒ ilKygey 2 pMinaF dy pwqr df hvflf idMidaFikhf ik hux qF aPsr vI smJOqy rwdkrn dy hwk ‘c af gey hn, iPr kYptnsrkfr lok ihqYÈI kdm cuwkx qoN ikAuNBwj rhI hY?

asl ivc pMjfb ivc ibjlImihMgI hox df iek bhuq vwzfkfrn akflI-Bfjpf srkfrdOrfn inwjI Qrml kMpnIaF nflkIqy ibjlI KrId smJOqy hn.ienH F smJOiqaF ivclIaFkmËorIaF kfrn hI ipCly idnINsuprIm kort df PYslf inwjIkMpnIaF dy hwk ivc hoieaf qy Auskfrn pfvrkOm ƒ 25 sflF qwklgBg 450 kroV rupey pRqI sfldyxy pYxgy. ieh pYsf KpqkfrF qoNhI vsUilaf jfvygf aqy ibjlI

rYgUlytrI kimÈn ny ibjlI drF ivc vfDfkrn dy sflfnf afdyÈ qoN pihlF hI drFvDfAux df hukm dy idwqf hY.

aijhy mfhOl ivc pMjfb dy ivÈyÈmuwK skwqr pwDr dy aiDkfrI vwloN sUbfsrkfr ƒ ivDfn sBf ivc ibl ilaf kyibjlI KrId smJOiqaF ƒ muV ivcfrndf suJfa idwqf igaf hY. ivDfn sBf dyipCly sYÈn dOrfn muwK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG ny ikhf sI ik Auh ibjlIKrId smJOiqaF bfry vfeIt pypr jfrIkrngy. pMjfb srkfr iek iklovft lozqwk vfly dilqF aqy grIbF ƒ pRqI mhInf200 XUint muPq ibjlI dy rhI hY. iksfnF

ƒ itAUbvYlF leI ibjlI muPq hY aqyAudXogF ƒ pMj rupey pRqI XUint ibjlIidwqI jf rhI hY. ies df srkfrI KjfnyAuqy lgBg 12 hËfr kroV rupey df boJpYNdf hY. vD rhIaF ibjlI drF iksy nfiksy rUp ivc GrylU, vpfrk aqy

A udXo igk KpqkfrF q o N vsUlIaFjfxgIaF. muwK mMqrI ny ivDfn sBf coxFqoN pihlF vI ibjlI KrId smJOiqaF AuqymuV ivcfr krn df vfadf kIqf sI. huxafm afdmI pfrtI vI ies muwdy Auqy dbfabxf rhI hY.

qrn qfrn nyVy ngr kIrqn dOrfn Dmfkf; iqMn mOqFmuPq ielfj krfeygI ÈRomxI kmytIaMimRqsr: ngr kIrqn dOrfn ptfikaF ƒ awg lwgx kfrn vfpry hfdsy

‘qy ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn goibMd isMG lONgovfl ny zUMGf aPsospRgt kIqf hY. AunHF ies hfdsy ivc mfry gey ivakqIaF dy pirvfrF nfl hmdrdIpRgt kridaF jKmIaF dI qMdrusqI leI ardfs kIqI. AunHF ikhf ik hfdsfbyhwd duKdfeI hY aqy ies duwK dI GVI ivc ÈRomxI kmytI pIVqF dy nfl hY. ÈRomxIkmytI jKmIaF df iblkul muPq ielfj krygI aqy ies sbMDI sRI gurU rfmdfshspqfl ivKy pRbMD kIqf igaf hY. iesy dOrfn qKq sRI kysgVH dy jQydfr igafnIrGbIr isMG ny vI ngr kIrqn dOrfn vfpry hfdsy ƒ mMdBfgf afKidaF imRqkFdI afqimk ÈFqI qy jKmIaF dI jld ishqXfbI leI ardfs kIqI.

kYptn vwloN mYijstRytI jFc dy hukmcMzIgVH: muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny qrn qfrn ivc vfpry hfdsy

‘qy duwK df pRgtfvf kridaF ies dI mYijstRytI jFc dy afdyÈ idwqy hn. AunHFaYs[zI[aYm[ qrn qfrn ƒ Gtnf dI jFc krky pIVqF ƒ iensfP idvfAux leIikhf hY. srkfrI bulfry ny dwisaf ik imRqkF dy pirvfrk mYNbrF ƒ 5-5 lwKrupey idwqy jfxgy qy isvl hspqfl qy gurU nfnk dyv hspqfl ‘c dfKl jKmIaFdf muPq ielfj krvfieaf jfvygf. muwK mMqrI ny qrn qfrn iËlHy dy isvl aqypuils pRÈfsn ƒ pIVq pirvfrF dI hr sMBv mdd kIqy jfx dI hdfieq kIqI hY.

qrn qfrn: nyVly ipMz zflyky ivcngr kIrqn dOrfn clfey jfx vflyptfikaF dIaF borIaF ƒ awg lwg jfxnfl hoey Dmfky kfrn iqMn ÈrDflUaF dImOq ho geI jdik 20 qoN vI vwD jKmI hogey. jKmIaF ivcoN 11 dI hflq gMBIrhox kfrn AunHF ƒ aMimRqsr dy hspqflleI rYPr kr idwqf igaf hY. jfxkfrIanusfr ÈhId bfbf dIp isMG dy avqfridhfVy ƒ smripq ngr kIrqn ipMzphuivMz dy gurduafrf bfbf dIp isMG qoNgurduafrf tfhlf sfihb cwbf jf irhf sI.

ngr kIrqn jdoN ipMz zflyky puwijafqF ies ivc Èfml ÈrDflUaF vloN clfeIjf rhI afiqÈbfËI ‘coN inkly cMigafiVaFnfl trflI ivc borIaF ivc rwKy ptfikaFƒ awg lwg geI, ijs kfrn Ëordfr Dmfkfhoieaf. ies kfrn mOky Auqy hPVf-dPVImwc geI. hfdsy ivc iek bwcy dI mOkyAuqy hI mOq ho geI. Aus dy srIr dy cIQVydUr-dUr qwk iKwlr gey. imRqk dI pCfxmnpRIq isMG vfsI phuivMz vjoN hoeI hY.Dmfky ivc gMBIr jKmI hoey 12 virHaFdy gurpRIq isMG vfsI phuivMz dI ieQoN dy

pRfeIvyt hspqfl ivc ielfj dOrfn mOqho geI.

qIjy imRqk dI pCfx 16 sflf gurkIrqisMG vjoN hoeI hY. Dmfky kfrn jKmI hoey13 ÈrDflUaF ƒ ieQoN dy isvl hspqflivc dfKl krvfieaf igaf hY, ijQoN 11 dIhflq gMBIr hox krky aMimRqsr rYPr kridwqf igaf. keI hor jKmIaF ƒ ieQy pRfeIvythspqfl ivc dfKl krvfieaf igaf hY.jKmIaF ivc gurismrn isMG, gurnUr

isMG, hrmn isMG, divMdr isMG,nrfiexdIp isMG, ajypfl isMG,anmolpRIq isMG, srguxpRIq isMG,prmjoq isMG, srbjoq isMG, ikrq isMGafid Èfml hn. jKmIaF ivcoN iËafdfqrdI Aumr 15 qoN 25 sfl ivcfly hY. ngrkIrqn df pRbMD aMimRqsr vfly BfeIgurikrpfl isMG vloN kIqf igaf sI.

nOjvfnF ƒ ruËgfr bfry PVH mfr ky bury Psy kYptncMzIgVH: idwlI coxF dy pRcfr dOrfn

pMjfb ivc nOjvfnF ƒ ruËgfr dyx bfrykIqy dfavy Auqy kYptn amirMdr isMGburI qrHF iGr igaf hY. ivroDI iDrF vwloNkIqy svflF ipwCoN kYptn ƒ sPfeI dyxIpeI hY. muwK mMqrI ny afpxI srkfr vloNsUby ‘c ruËgfr pYdf krn dy kIqydfaivaF leI sbUq pyÈ krn dI koiÈÈkIqI hY. muwK mMqrI ny vyrvy jfrI kridaFikhf ik asl ‘c pihlI aprYl 2017qoN hux qwk roËgfr dy pYdf kIqy mOikaFdf zftf 11 lwK qoN vI vwD hY ijs bfryAunHF idwlI ‘c kFgrsI AumIdvfr leIpRcfr kridaF Kulfsf kIqf sI.

AunHF ikhf ik srkfrI qOr Auqy AunHFkol AuplbD jfxkfrI anusfr pihlIaprYl 2017 qoN 31 dsMbr 2019 qwk57905 srkfrI nOkrIaF pYdf kIqIaFjdoN ik 3,96,775 pRfeIvyt vloN nOkrIaFidwqIaF geIaF. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik7,61,289 lokF ƒ AunHF dI srkfr vloNsvY-roËgfr qihq nOkrIaF leI mddmuhweIaf krvfeI geI.

kYptn srkfr vfaidaF qoN muwkrI: BfjpfnUrpur bydI: Bfjpf pMjfb dy sfbkf pRDfn mdn mohn imwql ny ikhf hY ik

pMjfb ivc kYptn srkfr vwloN ivDfn sBf coxF qoN pihlF jo sUby dy lokF nflvfady kIqy sn, AunHF ƒ pUrf krn ivc asPl rhI hY qy 2022 dIaF ivDfn sBfcoxF qoN bfad bxn vflI akflI-Bfjpf gTjoV srkfr ieh vfady pUry krygI.AunHF ikhf ik KËfnf KflI hox df dfavf krdI kFgrs srkfr qoN pMjfb ivc hrvrg dy lok duKI hn. nYxf dyvI qoN bMgf brfsqf sRI afnMdpur sfihb, gVHÈMkrmyn sVk, ijs qoN doafbf, mflvf aqy mfJy dy lok sRI afnMdpur sfihb dy ieiqhfskgurdvfiraF dy drÈn krn afAuNdy hn, kfPI smyN qoN byhwd Kfsqf hflq ivc hY,ijs vwl mOjUdf srkfr ny kdy iDafn nhIN idwqf. AunHF ikhf ik ivDfn sBf coxFqoN bfad AunHF dI srkfr df pihlf kMm ies sVk ƒ bxfAux df hovygf.

akflI dl ny ies muwdy Auqy srkfrƒ Gyr ilaf hY. akflI dl ny ikhf hY ikmuwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny sfbqkr idwqf hY ik Auh iek JUTf hY. Aus nyidwlI ivDfn sBf coxF ‘c boly JUTF ƒshI TihrfAux leI srkfrI nOkrIaF bfryJUTy aMkVy pyÈ krky, pRfeIvyt BrqImuihMmF qihq idwqIaF nOkrIaF ƒ srkfrIKfqy ‘c pf ky aqy mnrygf qihq idwqykMm ƒ nOkrIaF vfly aMkiVaF ivc joV

ky sfbq kr idwqf hY ik Auh JUT boldyhn.

akflI afgUaF pRym isMG cMdUmfjrfaqy jQydfr qoqf isMG ny ikhf ik sfƒpqf hY ik aijhy ivakqI leI JUT bolxfikMnf afsfn hY, ijhVf dsm ipqf aqypfvn sRI gutkf sfihb dy nF Auqy JUTIaFshuMaF Kf cuwkf hY. AunHF ikhf ik asINieh kihxf cfhFgy ik muwK mMqrI cfhy jomrËI socI jfvy pr lok byvkUP nhIN.

ngr kIrqn mOky afiqÈbfËI‘qy rok mMgI

aMimRqsr: ÈhId bfbf dIp isMGdy jnm idvs ƒ smripq ngr kIrqnsmyN Dmfky qoN bfad gurduafiraF aqyngr kIrqn smyN afiqÈbfËI dI vrqoN ‘qyrok lfAux dI mMg AuTI hY. ieh mMg srbwqKflsf vloN Qfpy gey muqvfËI jQydfrjgqfr isMG hvfrf vloN kIqI geI hY.

A un H F ikhf ik È R omxI kmytIafiqÈbfËI dI vrqoN bMd krn df aYlfnkry. gurduafrf kmytIaF vI ies sbMDImqy pfs krn. pRo[ blijMdr isMG vloNies sbMDI jfrI kIqy ibafn ivc AunHFikhf ik jylH ivc bMd BfeI hvfrf ny qrnqfrn ngr kIrqn smyN vfpry Dmfky ƒmMdBfgf krfr idwqf hY ijs nfl keIkImqI jfnF geIaF qy keI gMBIr jKmIhoey hn. AunHF ny pIVq pirvfrF nflhmdrdI pRgt kIqI hY.

ies dOrfn AunHF vloN gurduafiraF

aqy ngr kIrqn afid smyN afiqÈbfËIdI vrqoN bMd krn Auqy Ëor idwqf igaf.AunHF ikhf ik ÈRomxI kmytI vloN sB qoNpihlF afiqÈbfËI bMd kIqy jfx df aYlfnkIqf jfvy. ies mgroN hr ipMz, hr Èihrdy gurduafry dI kmytI vloN gurpurb aqyhor ieiqhfsk mOikaF Auqy afiqÈbfËIdI vrqoN nf kIqy jfx dy mqy pfs kr kyÈRomxI kmytI ƒ Byjy jfx.

AunHF ikhf ik afiqÈbfËI dI vrqoNgurmiq ivroDI vrqfrf hY pr duwK dI gwlhY ik ies vrqfry ƒ rokx leI iËMmyvfriswK sMsQfvF Kud ies ivc Èfml hn.AunHF ikhf ik hirmMdr sfihb iswKF dfkyNdrI sQfn hY ijQy dIvflI, gurpurbaqy hor mOikaF Auqy afiqÈbfËI kIqIjFdI hY. ies dy Èor Èrfby nfl ijQygurbfxI dy mnohr kIrqn ivc Kll pYNdfhY, AuQy vfqfvrx vI gMDlf huMdf hY.


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Punjab Times

zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 105 zflrpMj sfl leI: 475 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc CpylyKF ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.

DisclaimerThe views expressed in the

articles published in the columnsof Punjab Times are that oftheir writers, and it is notimplied that Punjab Timesendorses them.

Sameway Punjab Timesdoes not necessarily endorsesthe claims made in theadvertisements published inPunjab Times.

All disputes subject toChicago jurisdiction.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idEl

zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTlprimMdr isMG vflIafjsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGaXuiDaf slvfnzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrjgdIsLr isMG klyrrGbIr isMG GuMndrsLn isMG drV

zf[ gurcrn isMG gryvflrfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrfguljLfr isMG mulqfnIavqfr isMG spirMgPIlzgurvIr isMG igwl

BfeI lfhOrIaf 30 sflbfad pYrol ‘qy irhf

cMzIgVH: iqhfV jylH ‘c bMd iswKbMdI BfeI dXf isMG lfhOrIaf nUM 30 sflipCoN afpxy byty dy ivafh ivc Èfml hoxleI 20 idnF dI pYrol imlI hY. ijlHfsMgrUr dy ipMz ksbf Brfl dy BfeI dXfisMG lfhOrIaf 1995 qoN iqhfV jylH ‘cagvf dy iek kys ‘c bqOr Aumr kYdInËrbMd hn.

Kfilsqfn ilbryÈn Pors (ky[ aYl[aYP[) dy mYNbr lfhOrIaf ƒ jnvrI 1997ivc hvflgI kfƒn qihq amrIkf qoNBfrq ilaFdf igaf sI. idwlI kmytI dypRDfn rihMidaF mnjIq isMG jI[ky[ nyBfeI lfhOrIaf ƒ pYrol Auqy irhfakrvfAux dI lVfeI ÈurU kIqI sI. jYpurivKy tfzf aYkt qihq cldy iek kys ‘cBfeI lfhOrIaf ƒ Aumr kYd dI sËf hoeIsI. jI[ky[ dI pihl Auqy BfeI lfhOrIafƒ rfjsQfn qoN pYrol iml geI sI pridwlI dI pitaflf hfAUs kort ‘c cldyiek hor kys dy kfrn jylH pRÈfsn nyAunHF ƒ irhfa nhIN kIqf sI pr hux BfeIlfhOrIaf ƒ jYpur kys ‘c pYrol iml geI.

cMzIgVH: Bfrq qy pfiksqfndrimafn 9 nvMbr 2019 ƒ ibnF vIËyqoN gurduafrf sRI krqfrpur sfihb dflFGf KuwilHaf sI. ieh lFGf ieiqhfs dypMny ‘qy XfdgfrI ho inwbVn dy bfvjUdpMjfb aqy kyNdr srkfr qoN ielfvf iksyhor pfrtI aqy Dfrimk sMsQf vloNÈrDflUaF dI igxqI vDfAux aqy AunHF ƒaf rhIaF aOkVF ivcoN kwZx leI koeIsfrQk kdm nhIN cuwikaf igaf aqy iesdf nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik smJOqymuqfbk iek idn ivc 5 hËfr ÈrDflUaFdI igxqI df tIcf qF kI pUrf krnf sI,aOsqn 500 ÈrDflUaF dI igxqI vI pfrnf ho skI. lFGy rfhIN hux qwk isrP49256 sMgqF ny hI gurduafrf sRIkrqfrpur sfihb dy drÈn kIqy.

Bfrq qy pfik srkfrF vloN iek idn

krqfrpur lFGf: isafsI muPfdny sMgq df rfh roikaf

ivc 5 hËfr ÈrDflUaF ƒ gurduafrf sRIkrqfrpur sfihb dy drÈn krn dIiejfËq qihq smJOqf kIqf igaf sI, praOsqn roËfnf 500 ÈrDflUaF dI igxqIvI pfr nhIN ho rhI. ies df muwK kfrnbhuqy ÈrDflUaF kol pfsport df nf hoxfdwisaf jf irhf hY. iËafdf iswK ÈrDflUipMzF ivc rihMdy hn, jo pfsport bxfAuxqoN axjfx hn aqy ies qoN vwzI smwisafgRih mMqrfly vloN bxfeI geI vYWb sfeItrfhIN afnlfeIn rijstRyÈn Brn dI hY.

sMgqF dI shUlq vfsqy ajy qwk zyrfbfbf nfnk ‘c pfsport dPqr nhINKuwilHaf. BfvyN ik ies sbMDI kyNdr srkfrvloN zyrf bfbf nfnk ‘c pfsport dPqrKolHx df aYlfn kIqf hoieaf hY, ijs ƒajy qwk amlIjfmf nhIN pihnfieafigaf.

suKbIr golk df pYsfinwjI ihwqF leI vrq

irhY: ZINzsfcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl ivcoN

bfgI hoey afgU aqy rfj sBf mYNbr suKdyvisMG ZINzsf ny pfrtI pRDfn suKbIr isMGbfdl ‘qy gurU dI golk df pYsf afpxyinjI vpfrk adfiraF leI vrqx df doÈlfieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ‘kohlI aYNzkMpnI` ƒ iek kroV rupey sflfnf ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy Kfqy ivcoN idwqyjFdy hn, jdik ieh kMpnI afizt bfdlpirvfr dy vpfrk adfiraF df krdI hY.AunHF doÈ lfieaf ik gurU dI golk dIluwt `qy prdf pfAux leI suKbIr isMGbfdl dy kihx qy ÈRomxI kmytI ny afpxfafizt df kMm ies kMpnI ƒ sONipaf hY.AunHF doÈ lfieaf ik gurU nfnk dyv jI dy550vyN pRkfÈ purb mOky sulqfnpur loDI`c kIqy pRbMDF leI pMzfl smyq keI horkMmF dy 12 kroV rupey df Tykf ies kfrjdIaF mfihr kMpnIaF ƒ Cwz ky bfdlpirvfr dI mflkI vflI pI[tI[sI[ dI hIiek hor sihXogI kMpnI ƒ idwqf igaf.

s[ ZINzsf ny ikhf ik AunHF df iekoiek mksd bfdl pirvfr dI kTpuqlIbx ky rih geI ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ AunHF dykbËy qoN mukq krvf ky ies dI pihlIÈfn bhfl krnf hY.

cMzIgVH: brgfVI byadbI kFz dIjFc krn vfly jsits (syvfmukq)rxjIq isMG vloN bihbl klF kFz dygvfh surjIq isMG dI mOq dy muwdy AuqymuwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ƒ ilKypwqr nfl isafsI hlikaF ivc hlclmc geI hY.

jsits (syvfmukq) rxjIq isMGny pwqr ivc byadbI kFz dy keI vrkyProlidaF dfavf kIqf hY ik surjIq isMGdI surwiKaf df muwdf sUby dy zI[jI[pI[aqy hornF aiDkfrIaF kol AuTfieafigaf sI pr aPsos iksy vI aiDkfrI nyies sMvydnÈIl mfmly Auqy iDafn nhINidwqf. kimÈn vwloN sbMDq aiDkfrIaF ƒhdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF geIaF sn.aYs[aYs[pI[ PrIdkot ƒ qF inwjI qOrAuqy gvfhF dI surwiKaf XkInI bxfAuxdI qfkId kIqI geI sI. AunHF ikhf ikimRqk byadbI nfl juVy golI kFz dfaihm gvfh sI aqy gvfhF ƒ surwiKafdyxI rfj pRbMD dI iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY.pMjfb aqy hirafxf hfeI kort dy ies

bihbl kFz dy gvfh dImOq ‘qy AuTy svfl

syvf mukq jwj ny muwK mMqrI ƒ ilKy cfrsiPaF dy pwqr rfhIN ieQoN qwk afK idwqfik Auh imRqk ƒ iensfP dyx ‘c PylH hoeyhn.

AunHF ies pwqr rfhIN ieh vI ikhfhY ik surjIq isMG ny AunHF nfl mulfkfqkr ky hflfq qoN jfxU krfieaf sI, ijs‘qy AunHF ny PrIdkot dy aYs[aYs[pI[ ƒaihm gvfh dy igly-iÈkvy suxn aqyAunHF df hwl krn leI ikhf sI. AunHFmuwK mMqrI ƒ dwisaf ik puils pRÈfsnvwloN koeI dlIl-apIl nf suxy jfx kfrnAuh (surjIq isMG) iek qoN vwD vfr AunHFƒ imlx afieaf. ieQoN qwk ik srkfrIaiDkfrIaF vwloN iÈkfieq nf suxy jfxkrky pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort ivcptIÈn dfier krn df mÈvrf vI idwqfigaf sI. AunHF ikhf ik imRqk dI pqnIny mulfkfq krky Kulfsf kIqf hY iksurjIq isMG dI mOq kudrqI nhIN blikpRBfvÈflI ivakqIaF aqy Kfs kr kypuils vwloN lgfqfr pfey jFdy dbfa kfrnhoeI hY.

aMbfnI ƒ ds kroV zflrjmHF krvfAux dy hukm

lMzn: brqfnIaf dI adflq ny cIndy 3 bYNkF vwloN 68 kroV zflr dI vsUlIdy kys `c irlfieMs grup dy cyarmYnainl aMbfnI ƒ 10 kroV zflr jmHFkrvfAux dy hukm idwqy hn. jwj zyivzvfksmYn ny ainl aMbfnI ƒ ieh rfÈIjmHF krvfAux leI Cy hPqy idwqy hn.

ies qoN pihlF ainl aMbfnI dy vkIlFny brqfnIaf dI adflq ‘c dwisaf ikAunHF df muvwikl pihlF amIr kfrobfrIsI, pr Bfrq ‘c tYlIkfm mfrikt ‘cvfpry GtnfkRm dy iswty vjoN hux AuhamIr nhIN irhf. ieMzstrIal aYNzkmrÈIal bYNk afP cIn ilmitz dImuMbeI ÈfKf, cIn izvYlpmYNt bYNk qyaYkiËm bYNk afP cIn ny ainl iKlfP92[5 kroV zflr dy krËy dI inwjI grMtIdyx ivruwD kys dfKl kIqf hY.

amrIkI mihlf pulfVXfqrI irkfrz imÈnmgroN DrqI ‘qy prqI

almftI (kËfKsqfn): nfsf dImihlf pulfV XfqrI ikRstInf koc (41)kOmFqrI pulfV styÈn ‘c krIb 11 mhInyrihx df irkfrz kfiem krky surwiKaqDrqI Auqy prq afeI hY. koc ny XUrpIanpulfV eyjMsI dy lukf primqfno aqy rUsIpulfV eyjMsI dy alYgËYNzr skvorqsovnfl pulfV ‘c 328 idn guËfry.

vIzIE Putyj muqfbk soXUË qoN vwKhox mgroN koc muskurfAuNdI hoeI ids rhIsI. koc ipCly sfl 14 mfrc ƒ pulfVleI rvfnf hoeI sI aqy Aus ny DrqI Auqyprq ky KuÈI df ieËhfr kIqf hY. primqfnony hwQ Guwt ky hvf ‘c lihrfey jdikskvorqsov syb KFdf idKfeI idwqf. nfsfkumYNtytr rob nyivafs ny ikhf ik GoiVaF‘qy svfr sQfnk kËfK lokF ny sB qoNpihlF brP nfl lwdy mYdfn Auqy kYpsUlƒ AuqridaF dyiKaf. ies mgroN jdoN iqMnoNpulfV XfqrI bfhr inkly qF AuQy lokFdf hjUm iekwTf ho igaf.

(sPf iek dI bfkI)iPr Bfjpf dI hmfieq krn df aYlfn vIies Bgvf iDr dy hwk ivc nf Bugiqaf.idwlI dy sMGxI iswK vsoN vfly qy imMnIpMjfb vjoN jfxy jFdy ivDfn sBf hlkfrfijMdr ngr, moqI ngr, rfjOrIgfrzn, iqlk ngr qy hrI ngr hlikaF`c Bfjpf ƒ mUMh dI KfxI peI.

kOmI rfjDfnI dIaF ivDfn sBf coxFdOrfn Gwt igxqIaF dI bhulqf vflyhlikaF musqPfbfd, mtIaf mihl aqysIlmpur c sB qoN vwD votF peIaF. iehsfrIaF sItF afp dy ihwsy afeIaF.isafsI mihrF anusfr dyÈ BgqI qyrfÈtrvfd dy muwdy Bfjpf ƒ isrP lok

sBf coxF ivc hI lfhf dy skdy hn prieh Bgvf iDr dI aijhy iksy vI ivkfskMm vjoN pCfx nhIN bxI ijs dI vrqoN Auhiksy ivDfn sBf coxF `c kr sky. iehIkfrn hY ik idwlI qoN ielfvf Bfjpf ipClydo sflf c 6 rfjF c swqf guaf bYTI.

idwlI smyq 12 rfjF ivc ajy vIBfjpf ivroDI srkfrF hn. lok sBf coxFqoN bfad hux qwk hoeIaF ivDfn sBf coxFivc isrP hirafxf ivc hI Bfjpf dIijwq hoeI hY, bfkI sfry rfj ies dy hwQoNbfhr ho gey. jy ipCly do sflF ‘qy nËrmfrIey qF 6 rfj Bfjpf aqy aYn[zI[ey[dy hwQoN cly gey hn. lok sBf coxF qoNTIk pihlF cfr rfjF ivc coxF hoeIaF

sn. rfjsQfn, CwqIsgVH aqy imjLorm,mwD pRdysL, rfjsQfn aqy CwqIsgVH ivcBfjpf hwQoN swqf clI geI. lok sBf coxFivc Bfjpf aqy aYn[zI[ey[ iek hor rfjqoN bfhr ho gey. aFDrf pRdyÈ ivc qylgUdysm dy nfl Bfjpf swqf ivc sI prtI[zI[pI[ ny coxF qoN pihlF Bfjpf df sfQCwz idwqf. lok sBf coxF qoN bfad hoeIaFivDfn sBf coxF ivc hirafxf ivc hIsrkfr bxf skI jd ik mhfrfÈtr iesdy hwQoN clf igaf. jy do sfl pihlF dIgwl krIey qF dsMbr 2017 ivc Bfjpfaqy ies dy sihXogI dyÈ dy 19 rfjF ivcswqf Bog rhy sn. Bfjpf ƒ iek vfr iPridwlI c vwzI hfr df sfhmxf krnf ipaf.

‘afp’ dy JfVU ny nPrq dI isafsq hUMJI

krn qoN bfad akflIaF dI hflq aijhIpqlI hoeI peI hY ik ajy qwk pYr nhINlwgy. akflI dl dI BrosyXogqf ƒaMdrUnI KfnfjMgI ny vI Korf lfieaf hY.akflI afgU hux qwk iehI afK rhy snik 2022 dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dIrxnIqI idwlI dy nqIijaF dI smIiKafqoN bfad bxfeI jfvygI. afp ƒ idwlI coxFivc imlI ieMnI vwzI ijwq pMjfb dIaFrvfieqI iDrF leI vwzI cuxOqI smJI jfrhI hY. ieh vI crcf ÈurU ho geI hY ikisafsI hvf vyK ky rvfieqI iDrF qoNinrfÈ afgU afp nfl juVngy.

‘afp` dI Piqh nflpMjfb dy isafsI

smIkrn bdlx dy sMkyq(sPf iek dI bfkI)


modI srkfr vloN rfm mMidr dI AusfrIleI srgrmIaF qyË

trwst dy aYlfn bfryiÈv sYnf vloN modI dI

aflocnfmuMbeI: iÈv sYnf ny pRDfn mMqrI

nirMdr modI Auqy vrHidaF ikhf hY ikaXuwiDaf ‘c rfm mMdr dI AusfrI leItrwst df aYlfn idwlI ivDfn sBf coxFƒ iDafn ‘c rwK ky kIqf igaf hY aqyieh 2024 dIaF lok sBf coxF dOrfnmukMml hovygf. ‘sfmnf‘ ivc ilKysMpfdkI ‘c ikhf igaf hY ik sMBfvnfjqfeI jf rhI sI ik rfm mMdr muwdy dfisafsIkrn nhIN hovygf pr ies dI‘nINh‘ rwK idwqI geI hY. iÈv sYnf nyikhf, ‘‘modI ny idwlI coxF qoN cfr idnpihlF ‘jY sRI rfm‘ df nfarf idwqf hY.Auh KuÈ hoxgy jykr sRI rfm dI shfieqfnfl do-cfr sItF vD iml jfxgIaF.‘

nvIN idwlI: pRDfn mMqrI nirMdrmodI ny aXuwiDaf ivc rfm mMidr dyinrmfx leI ‘sRI rfm jnm BUmI qIrQkÈyqr` trwst bxfAux df aYlfn kIqfhY. suprIm kort ny ipCly sfl nvMbrivc rfm jnm BUmI-bfbrI msijd kysivc XfdgfrI PYslf idMidaF rfm mMidrdI AusfrI leI iqMn mhIinaF aMdr trwstbxfAux dI hdfieq kIqI sI.

ieh imafd 9 PrvrI ƒ Kqm horhI sI. iesy dOrfn kyNdrI gRih mMqrIaimq Èfh ny iek tvIt ivc ikhf iktrwst ivc kuwl 15 trwstI hoxgy, ijnHFivcoN iek dilq BfeIcfry nfl sbMDqhovygf. sRI Èfh ny pRDfn mMqrI ƒ vDfeI

idMidaF ikhf ik ‘aijhy ieiqhfsk PYslynfl ‘smfijk ieksurqf` mËbUq hovygI.AuDr XUpI srkfr dy qrjmfn sRIkFqÈrmf ny ikhf ik suprIm kort dIaFhdfieqF muqfbk XUpI suMnI vkP borz ƒijhVI ËmIn alft kIqI jfxI hY, AuhPYËfbfd iËlHf sdrmukfm qoN lgBg 18iklomItr dUr lKnAU hfeIvya AuqyDMnIpur ipMz ivc hY.

sRI modI ny kYbint mIitMg qoN POrImgroN lok sBf ivc iek ibafn idMidaFikhf, ‘asIN aXuwiDaf ivc rfm mMidr dIAusfrI leI iek skIm iqafr kIqI hY.iek trwst bxfieaf igaf hY, ijs dfnfm ‘sRI rfm jnm BUmI qIrQ kÈyqr`

hY.` pRDfn mMqrI ny ikhf ik bjt sYÈncldf hox krky srkfr ny kYbint dy iesaihm PYsly bfry sdn ƒ jfxkfrI dyxdf PYslf kIqf. sRI modI ny ikhf ik rfmjnm BUmI muwdy Auqy PYslf afAux mgroNdyÈ dy lokF ny jmhUrI aml qy kfrjivDIivc asDfrn Brosf ivKfieaf sI. AunHFikhf, ‘mYN Bfrq dy 130 kroV lokF ƒslfm krdf hF. afE asIN sfry aXuwiDafivc ivÈfl rfm mMidr dy inrmfx dIhmfieq krIey.` ies dOrfn swqfDfrI iDrnfl sbMDq sMsd mYNbrF ny myË QpQpfAuxdy nfl ‘jY sRI rfm` dy nfary vI lfey.

dsF `coN iek BfrqI ƒ hovygf kYNsr: zbilXU[ aYc[ E[

‘rfKvFkrn dyxf sUbf srkfrF dI mrËI`

BfrqI sPIr qrnjIq sMDU vloNzonlz trMp nfl mulfkfq

vfiÈMgtn: amrIkf ivc inXukqkIqy gey BfrqI sPIr qrnjIq isMG sMDUvwloN amrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp ƒafpxf ÈnfKqI pwqr sONipaf igaf. iesdOrfn vfeIt hfAUs ivc sRI trMp vwloNsRI sMDU df svfgq kIqfigaf aqy AunHF ƒ nvINinXukqI ‘c sPlqfleI È uBkfmnfvFidwqIaF.

BfrqI ivdyÈ syvfd y 1988 bYc d yaiDkfrI sRI sMDU iesqoN pihlF vI vfiÈMgtnzIsI ivc siQq BfrqIsPfrqKfny ivc do vfrrih cuwky hn. AunHF dIieQy ipClI afKrIinXukqI julfeI 2013qoN jnvrI 2017 qwkAup sPIr vjoN sI. hflhI ivc ivdyÈ skwqrbxy hrÈ vrDn iÈRMglfdI QF Auh ieQy afey hn.sRI sMDU ies qoN pihlFsRIlMkf ‘c BfrqI hfeIkimÈnr sn.

BfrqI sPfrqKfny vwloN jfrI iekibafn anusfr Evl dPqr ivc ÈnfKqIpwqr sONpx sbMDI smfroh dOrfn amrIkIrfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp ny sRI sMDU dfinwGf svfgq kIqf aqy AunHF ƒ amrIkfivc BfrqI sPIr vjoN iËMmyvfrIaF sMBflxleI ÈuBkfmnfvF idwqIaF. ies dOrfn sRI

trMp ny BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modInfl dosqI aqy AunHF nfl hoeI gwlbfq ƒcyqy kIqf.

sRI sMDU ny Bfrq dy rfÈtrpqIrfmnfQ koivMd qy pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr

modI vwloN sRI trMp qy amrIkf dI pRQmmihlf ƒ ÈuBkfmnfvF Byt kIqIaF. AunHFikhf ik pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI qyamrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp dI socqy mfrgdrÈn sdkf ipCly iqMn sflFivc Bfrq qy amrIkf dy rxnIqk sbMDhor mËbUq hoey hn.

pI[ aYs[ ey[: nËrbMdI df kfrnAumr df pRBfvÈflI hoxf

Bfrq ivc Dfrimk afËfdI dymOjUdf hflfq Auqy iPkrmMdI

vfiÈMgtn: amrIkf ny Bfrq ‘cDfrimk afËfdI dy mOjUdf hflfq Auqy icMqfËfhr kridaF ieh mu wdf BfrqIaiDkfrIaF kol AuTfieaf hY. ivdyÈivBfg df ieh ibafn Aus smyN afieafhY jdoN Bfrq ‘c nfgirkqf soD aYkt(sI[ey[ey[) iKlfP vwzy pwDr Auqy muËfhryho rhy hn.

ivdyÈ ivBfg dy sInIar aiDkfrIny afpxf nfm dwsy ibnF ikhf ik AunHFBfrq ‘c aiDkfrIaF nfl mulfkfq krkydyÈ ivc cwl rhy pRdrÈnF Auqy icMqf jqfeIsI. amrIkI ivdyÈ mMqrI mfeIk pONpIEdy 27 mulkF leI ‘kOmFqrI DfrimkafËfdI gwTjoV‘ jfrI krn qoN bfad iehibafn afieaf hY. dws deIey ik amrIkfny 27 mulkF dy kOmFqrI Dfrimk afËfdIgwTjoV df aYlfn kIqf hY jo aflmI pwDrAuqy Dfrimk afËfdI dI rwiKaf aqy Aus

ƒ kfiem rwKx leI iml ky kMm krygf.amrIkf dy ivdyÈ mMqrI mfeIk pONpIE nyies dy rsmI AudGftn mOky ikhf ik iehsmfn ivcfrF vfly BfeIvflF df gwTjoVhY jo hryk ivakqI dI Dfrimk afËfdIleI lVygf.

pONpIE ny afpxy BfÈx ‘c ikhf ikdunIaF ivc awj 10 ivakqIaF ‘coN 8aijhIaF QfvF Auqy rihMdy hn ijQy AuhKulHyafm afpxy Drm df pflx nhIN krskdy hn. AunHF ikhf,‘‘asIN dihÈqgrdFqy kwtpMQIaF dI inKyDI krdy hF ijhVyDfrimk Gwt igxqIaF ƒ inÈfnf bxfAuNdyhn. ieh BfvyN ierfk ‘c XyËdI hox,pfiksqfn ‘c ihMdU, nfiejIrIaf ivciesfeI jF brmf ivc muslmfn hox. AunHFAuqy qÈwdd nhIN hoxf cfhIdf hY.“ AunHFcIn dI kimAUinst pfrtI vwloN sfry DrmFdy ivroD dI vI inKyDI kIqI.

sRIngr: aiDkfrIaF ny sfbkf muwKmMqrI Aumr abduwlf iKlfP pbilk syPtIaYkt (pI[aYs[ey[) lfey jfx df kfrnaMdrUnI pfrtI mIitMgF aqy vwzf soÈlmIzIaf pRBfv dwisaf hY jdik mihbUbfmuPqI dy vwKvfdIaF-pwKI stYNz qy srkfriKlfP itwpxIaF kfrn Aus ivru wDpI[aYs[ey[ lfieaf igaf hY. Aumr dflokF ivc ‘kfPI pRBfvÈflI` hoxf aqy lokFƒ iksy vI kfrj leI iekwTy krn dIsmrwQf rwKxf vI pI[aYs[ey[ dsqfvyËivc Èfml kIqf igaf hY.

dwsxXog hY ik ipCly vrHy 5 agsqƒ jMmU kÈmIr ivcoN Dfrf 370 htfey jfxaqy sUby ƒ do kyNdrI Èfisq pRdyÈF ivcvMzx dy kIqy aYlfn mOky 49 virHaF dyAumr aqy 60 virHaF dI mihbUbf ƒ cOksI

vjoN ihrfsq ivc ilaf igaf sI. AunHF dIbIqI 6 PrvrI ƒ cOksI vjoN ihrfsqmuwkx qoN kuJ hI GMty pihlF dovF ƒpI[aYs[ey[ qihq kys ivc nfmËd krilaf igaf. inXmF anusfr cOksI vjoNnËrbMdI ivc Cy mhIinaF qoN bfad qF hIvfDf kIqf jf skdf hY jykr 180 idnpUry hox qoN do hPqy pihlF kfiem kIqfslfhkfrI borz ies dI isPfrÈ kry.aijhy borz df gTn nhIN kIqf igaf sI,ijs krky jMmU kÈmIr pRÈfsn kol do hIrfh bcy sn_ dohF ƒ irhfa kIqf jfvyjF pI[aYs[ey[ lgf idwqI jfvy. AumriKlfP iqMn siPaF dy pI[aYs[ey[ dsqfvyËivc julfeI ivwc nYÈnl kfnPrMs dIaFhoeIaF kuJ aMdrUnI mIitMgF ƒ kfrndwisaf igaf hY.

nvIN idwlI: suprIm kort ny ikhfhY ik sUbf srkfrF nOkrIaF qy qrwkIaFleI rfKvFkrn dyx leI pfbMd nhIN hn.ies qoN ielfvf qrwkIaF ‘c rfKvFkrnleI dfavf pyÈ krnf vI koeI buinafdIhwk nhIN hY. jsits aYl[ nfgyÈvr rfEqy hymMq gupqf ny ikhf ik adflq vIrfKvFkrn bfry sUbf srkfr ƒ hdfieqFjfrI nhIN kr skdI.

isKrlI adflq ny ieh hdfieqFAuqrfKMz srkfr dy sqMbr, 2012 dyiek PYsly dy sMdrB ivc idwqIaF hn.AuqrfKMz srkfr ny rfj dIaF srkfrIsyvfvF ‘c sfrIaF asfmIaF anusUicqjfqF qy kbIilaF (aYsI/aYstI) ƒ

rfKvFkrn idwqy ibnF Brn df PYslfkIqf sI. ies iKlfP suprIm kort ivckeI ptIÈnF dfier kIqIaF geIaF sn.sUbf srkfr dy PYsly ƒ AuqrfKMz hfeIkort ‘c vI cuxOqI idwqI geI sI qyadflq ny srkfrI notIiPkyÈn ƒ rwd

kr idwqf sI. hfeI kort dy PYsly ƒmgroN isKrlI adflq ivc cuxOqI idwqIgeI sI.

suprIm kort ny ikhf ik jykr sUbfsrkfr nOkrIaF qy qrwkIaF ivcrfKvyNkrn bfry afpxf hwk vrqxf vIcfhuMdI hY qF srkfrI syvfvF bfry aMkVyiekwqr kr ky ieh dyK ilaf jfvy ik kIanusUicq jfqF qy kbIilaF ƒ ienHF ‘cZukvIN qy loVINdI numfieMdgI iml rhI hYjF nhIN. AuqrfKMz srkfr dy 2012 dynotIiPkyÈn ƒ drusq krfr idMidaFsuprIm kort ny ikhf ik hfeI kort ƒsUbf srkfr dy PYsly ƒ gYrkfƒnI nhINkrfr dyxf cfhIdf sI.

sMXukq rfÈtr: ivÈvishq sMgTn (zbilXU[aYc[E[) dIirport anusfr Bfrq ivc 2018ivc kYNsr dy 11[6 lwK nvyN kyssfhmxy afey hn. ies irport vwloNlfey anumfn anusfr dsF ivcoN iekBfrqI ƒ Aus dy jIvn kfl dOrfnkYNsr hovygf aqy 15 ivcoN iek dIies iBafnk ibmfrI nfl mOqhovygI.

vrlz kY Nsr idvs mOk yzbilXU[aYc[E[ vwloN ieMtrnYÈnl eyjMsIPfr irsrc afn kY Nsr(afeI[ey[afr[sI[) vwloN kYNsr sbMDI doirportF jfrI kIqIaF geIaF hn- ienHFivcoN iek ies iBafnk ibmfrI bfryaflmI eyjMzf iqafr krn Auqy afDfirqhY aqy dUjI ies sbMDI Koj aqy bcfa ‘qykyNdirq hY. ivÈv kYNsr irport ivc ikhfigaf hY ik Bfrq ivc 2018 ivc kYNsr

dy aMdfËn 11[6 lwK nvyN kys sfhmxyafey hn aqy kYNsr nfl 7,84,800 mOqFhoeIaF hn. 135 kroV dI afbfdI vflyBfrq ivc pMj virHaF ivc kYNsr dy 22[6lwK kys hn. irport ivc ikhf igaf hY,‘‘10 ivcoN iek BfrqI ƒ afpxy jIvnkfl dOrfn kYNsr hovygf, aqy 15 BfrqIaFivcoN iek dI kYNsr nfl mOq hovygI.“Bfrq ivc muwK qOr Auqy Cy qrHF df kYNsrhu Mdf hY, ijs ivco N CfqI df kY Nsr(162,500 kys), m U Mh df k Y Nsr

(120,000 kys), bwcydfnI df kYNsr(97,000 kys), PyPiVaF df kYNsr(68,000 kys), pyt df kY Nsr(57,000 kys) aqy vwzI aMqVI(koloryktl) df kYNsr (57,000)Èfml hn. ieh kys nvyN kysF df 49PIsd hn. irport anusfr purÈF dy5,70,000 nvyN kYNsr kysF ivcoN mUMhdf kYNsr 92 hËfr ƒ hY. PyPiVaF

df kYNsr 49 hËfr ƒ, pyt df kYNsr 39hËfr ƒ, vwzI aMqVI df kYNsr 37 hËfrƒ aqy sfh nflI df kYNsr 34 hËfr ƒhY. ieh purÈF dy kuwl kysF df 45 PIsdhY. irport ivc mihlfvF dy 5,87,000nvyN kYNsr kysF ivcoN 1,62,500 ƒ CfqIdf kYNsr, 97 hËfr ƒ bwcydfnI df kYNsr,36 hËfr ƒ aMzkoÈ (EvrI) df kYNsr,28 hËfr ƒ mUMh df kYNsr aqy 20 hËfrƒ aMqVI df kYNsr hY. ieh mihlfvF dykuwl kysF df 60 PIsd hn.


iswiKaf dy inwjIkrn vfly rfh qurI pMjfb srkfrsrkfr dIaF iswiKaf nIqIaF iKlfP roh BiKaf

sMgrUr: pMjfb dy vwK-vwK iËilHaF qoN puwjy sYNkVy aiDafpkF vloN zYmokryitktIcrË PrMt dI agvfeI hyT iswiKaf mMqrI dy Èihr ivc zIsI kMplYks dI muwKsVk Auqy afvfjfeI Twp krky ros rYlI kIqI geI. aiDafpkF ny Èihr dy bfËfrF‘c ros mfrc kridaF pMjfb srkfr dIaF iswiKaf nIqIaF iKlfP nfarybfËIkIqI. zI[tI[aYP[ dy sUbf pRDfn idgivjy pfl Èrmf ny ikhf ik pMjfb dI kYptnsrkfr vloN ivÈv bYNk dy inrdyÈF dy clidaF iswiKaf dy inwjIkrn dIaF nIqIaFƒ iswDy-aiswDy rUp ivc lfgU kIqf jf irhf hY. iswiKaf ivroDI Prmfn qy nIqIaFsrkfrI skUlF ivc pVHdy bwicaF leI imwTf Ëihr hn, ijs kfrn iswiKaf df muwZlfaiDkfr qy igafn df cfnx Kohx dI sfiËÈ rcI jf rhI hY. iswiKaf ƒ kfrporytGrfixaF ƒ sONpx leI srkfr skUlF df pRbMD skUl muKIaF qy pMcfieqF ƒ sONp kyafp ies iËMmyvfrI qoN munkr hox dI iswiKaf ivroDI nIqI ‘qy Auqr afeI hY.

cMzIgVH: mu wK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG ny idwlI coxF ivc pRcfrdOrfn pMjfb dy srkfrI skUlF dI qfrIPkIqI sI qy grIb GrF dy bwicaF ƒ muPqiswiKaf dyx df dfavf kIqf sI pr scfeIkuJ hor hI hY.

pMjfb srkfr ny cuwp cupIqy hI 1340srkfrI skUl bMd kr idwqy hn, ijnHF dIafm lokF ‘c BfP qwk nhIN inklI. jdoNiek dPf 800 skUlF ƒ bMd krn df rOlfrwpf ipaf sI qF AudoN lok roh AuWiTafsI. srkfr ny Aus vkq mfmlf tfl idwqfsI. AuNj, pMj virHaF qoN srkfrI skUlFƒ qfly mfrn df islislf cwl irhf hY.iksy hkUmq ny ies mfmly ‘c ilhfË nhINkIqI. pMj virHaF dy aMkVy dwsdy hn ikpMjfb ivc sfl 2014-15 qoN sfl 2018-19 dOrfn 1340 srkfrI skUl bMd hoeyhn. ienHF ivcoN gwTjoV srkfr smyN 850skUl bMd hoey jdoNik kFgrs srkfr smyN490 srkfrI skUlF ƒ ijMdry vwjy hn.

srkfrI qwQF anusfr pMjfb ivc pMjvirHaF ivc sB qoN vwD 769 srkfrIpRfiemrI skUl bMd hoey hn, ijnHF ivcoN399 skUl ipClI hkUmq smyN bMd hoeyhn. iesy qrHF 479 srkfrI imzl skUlbMd hoey hn, ijnHF ivcoN 355 skUl akflIrfj Bfg dOrfn bMd hoey hn. hfeI skUlF

Auqy nËr mfrIey qF mOjUdf srkfr ny 30skUl bMd kIqy hn jdoNik 62 skUl ipClIhkUmq smyN bMd hoey hn. sB qoN vwzIgfË pRfiemrI skUlF Auqy izwgI hY ijnHF‘c iËafdf bwcy grIb GrF dy pVHdy hn.

muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMGny idwlI coxF ivc pRcfr dOrfn pMjfb dysrkfrI skUlF dI qfrIP kIqI hY. cMgfpwK ieh hY ik lMGy pMj virHaF dOrfnsrkfrI sInIar sYkMzrI skUlF dIigxqI vDI hY. ies smyN dOrfn 795srkfrI sInIar sYkMzrI skUl nvyN bxyhn. pMjfb ivc ies vyly kuwl krIb28,637 srkfrI skUl hn. bMd hoey

skUlF ipCy srkfrI qrk ieho idwqf jfirhf hY ik ijnHF skUlF ivc bwicaF dIigxqI 10 qoN vI Gwt sI, Auh skUl bMdkIqy gey hn jF iPr nyVly skUlF ivcmrË kIqy gey hn. imsfl dy qOr AuqyiËlHf muhflI ‘c ipMz imMZy mfjrf, DIrpur,vrkpur bIV aqy gwby mfjrf dy pRfiemrIskUl bMd hoey hn, ijnHF ivc bwicaF dIigxqI 5 qoN Gwt sI.

nvF Èihr ivc pMj sfl pihlF 442srkfrI pRfiemrI skUl sn, jo hux Gwtky 424 skUl rih gey hn. ievyN df hflsBnF iËilHaF ivc hY. sUqr dwsdy hn ikiËlHf nvF Èihr, huiÈafrpur aqy PiqhgVH

sfihb ivwc srkfrI pRfiemrI skUlF dyhor skUlF Auqy vI hfly qlvfr ltk rhIhY. qwQF anusfr pMjfb dy srkfrI skUlFivc sfl 2018-19 dOrfn 23[29 lwKbwcy pVHdy sn jdoNik sfl 2009-10 dOrfnienHF bwicaF dI igxqI 24[52 lwK sI.iswDy qOr Auqy iek dhfky ‘c srkfrI skUlFivc bwicaF dI igxqI 1[20 lwK GtI hY.agFh dyKIey qF dhfkf pihlF srkfrIskUlF ivc dilq bwicaF dI igxqI 57[80PIsdI sI jo ik hux vwD ky 63[59 PIsdIho geI hY. iesy qrHF sfl 2009-10 ivcsrkfrI skUlF ivc pihlI klfs ivc2[48 lwK bwcy dfKl hoey sn jdoN ik sfl

2018-19 ivc pihlI jmfq ivc 1[32lwK bwcy dfKl hoey hn.

koeI Èwk nhIN ik aiDafpkF ny ipClykuJ virHaF qoN skUlF ivc dfKly vDfAuxleI ipMzF ivc muihMm CyVI hoeI hY, ijsdy nqIjy sfhmxy afey vI hn. dwsdy hnik 4[5 PIsdI nvyN dfKly vDy vI hn.srkfrI sUqr afKdy hn ik sfl 2020-21 leI pRI pRfiemrI ivc do lwK qoN vwDbwcy dfKl krn df tIcf imiQaf igaf hY.pRI-pRfiemrI leI 13 hËfr skUlF ƒ pRqIskUl 19 hËfr rupey dI grFt vI idwqIgeI hY. srkfrI skUl ipCly smyN qoNpRfeIvyt skUlF leI cuxOqI bx rhy hn.

pMjfb ivc avfrf psUaF dI smwisaf iKlfP roh BiKafsrkfr gAUsYWs iksfnF ƒ dyvy qF psU sMBfl

lvFgy: lwKovflmfCIvfVf: BfrqI iksfn XUnIan dy pRDfn ajmyr isMG lwKovfl ny ikhf

ik AunHF dI XUnIan vloN akflI srkfr smyN vI aYs[zI[aYWm qy zI[sI dPqrF awgyavfrf psU Cwzy sn. Aus qoN bfad kFgrs srkfr vyly vI ipCly sfl muwK mMqrIƒ iek mMg pwqr idwqf igaf sI ik sVkF ‘qy GuMmdy avfrf psU iksfnF dIaFPslF aqy mnuwKI jIvn leI bhuq Gfqk iswD ho rhy hn ijnHF ƒ sMBfilaf jfvy.pRDfn ajmyr isMG lwKovfl ny ikhf ik jF qF srkfr ienHF avfrf psUaF ƒ sMBflyjF iPr jo iekwTf kIqf gAU sYWs XUnIan ƒ dyvy, iPr Auh ieh avfrf psU sMBfllYxgy.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb ivc gMBIr huMdI jfrhI avfrf psUaF dI smwisaf iKlfPvwzy pwDr Auqy roh AuT Kloqf hY. BfrqIiksfn XUnIan (lwKovfl) dy afgU vwK-vwK ipMzF qoN 100 qoN vwD trflIaF ivclfvfrs psU lwd ky luiDafxf dy izptIkimÈnr dPqr leI inkly, pr ienHF ƒrsqy ivc hI puils ny rok ilaf ijskrky AunHF ny smrflf cOk dy nyVy glfzfgrfAUNz ivc ienHF psUaF ƒ Cwz idwqf.

dws deIey ik avfrf psUaF kfrnpMjfb dy iksfnF dy KyqF df AujfVf huMdfhY. Auh ies smwisaf qoN burI qrHF awkgey hn. ipMzF/ÈihrF ivc gfvF jdoN duwDdyxXog nhIN rihMdIaF qF AunHF ƒ cuwp-cfp ‘rwb dy shfry` Cwz idwqf jFdf hY.ikAuNik doglI nsl dy vwCy vI awjklHKyqI leI AupXogI nhIN hn, AunHF ƒ vIavfrf Cwz idwqf jFdf hY. ipCly sfl jdoNdsMbr ivc vDyry rOlf ipaf qF pMjfb

srkfr ny avfrf psUaF sbMDI cfr vwzymMqrI bulf ky iek kmytI bxfeI, ijs nykuJ mIitMgF vI kIqIaF aqy ivcfrF vI

kIqIaF pr prnflf AuQy df AuQy hI irhf.hux lokF dy sbr df ipaflf Brnf ÈurU hoigaf hY.

BfrqI iksfn XUnIan (lwKovfl) nyavfrf psU iekwTy kr ky izptI kimÈnrFdy dPqrF nyVy Cwzxy ÈurU kr idwqy hn.XUnIan dy afgU hirMdr isMG lwKovfl nyikhf hY ik pMjfb Br ‘c vwK-vwK QfvFAuqy AunHF dI jQybMdI aijhI hI kfrvfeIkrygI aqy jlMDr aqy PrIdkot ivc vIievyN hI srkfrI dPqrF ivc psU Cwzyjfxgy. 6 ku sfl pihlF vI awj vFgaijhIaF hI kfrvfeIaF ÈurU kIqIaFkIqIaF geIaF sn. Aus smyN pMjfb ivcakflI srkfr sI. Auh vI ies mslyivc inkMmI sfbq hoeI. AunHF ny gAU sYWslgf idwqf sI. 9 vsqF Auqy aijhf tYkslgfieaf igaf sI. cfr qy do phIafvfhn, qyl tYNkr, ibjlI, Èrfb, bIar,mYirj pYlysF qoN pMjfb srkfr ƒ aijhytYks rfhIN 60 kroV dI sflfnf afmdnhuMdI hY. ieh afmdn ikQy aqy ikvyN KrchuMdI hY, ies df koeI ihsfb nhIN idwqfjFdf.

dws deIey ik avfrf psUaF dfmslf pMjfb dy muwK muwidaF ivcoN iek hY.ienHF psUaF duafrf kIqy gey KyqI dy AujfVykfrn iksfnF dI rfqF dI nINd AuzI peIhY aqy sVkF Auqy durGtnfvF kfrn lokFdIaF jfnF jf rhIaF hn. ivDfn sBf ivcavfrf psUaF dy muwdy Auqy iDafn idvfAUmqy jF hor miqaF Auqy keI vfr crcfhoeI pr hflq ‘sfhb df ikhf isr mwQy,prnflf AuQy df AuQy` vflI bxI hoeI hY.iksfn afgUaF df kihxf hY ik avfrfpsUaF df vfjb pRbMD nf hox krky iksfnFdIaF smwisafvF vD rhIaF hn.

PslF bcfAux leI Auh rfqF GrFqoN bfhr guËfrn leI mjbUr hn. akflI-Bfjpf srkfr smyN avfrf psUaF dy pRbMDleI sfry iËilHaF ivc lgBg 2-2 hËfrpsUaF vfsqy ipMzF qoN 10 qoN 25 eykVqwk Èfmlft ËmInF lY leIaF geIaF sn.izptI kimÈnrF dI agvfeI vflIaFkmytIaF ƒ ieh gAUÈflfvF clfAux dIiËMmyvfrI idwqI geI. ienHF ivc pUry psUajy qwk nhIN Cwzy gey pr kmytIaF pihlFhI dm qoVdIaF lwgdIaF hn hflFik pYsyvfsqy vfDU df gAU sYWs lgf idwqf hoieafhY. pMjfb dIaF lgBg 475 dy krIbrijstrz gAUÈflfvF pihlF hI loVoN vwDavfrf gAUaF sMBfl rhIaF hn.

asl ivc hr sfl nvIaF gAUaFsVkF Auqy af jFdIaF hn. gAUaFrwiKakF dy nfm Auqy keI sMsQfvF qytolIaF bx geIaF hn.

BfÈf ivBfg vloN purskfrF leI pusqkF dI mMgpitaflf: BfÈf ivBfg pMjfb vwloN

hr sfl vFg ies sfl vI ‘srvoqmsfihqk` aqy ‘vDIaf CpfeI purskfr`2020-21 leI pihlI jnvrI, 2019 qoNlY ky 31 dsMbr, 2019 dOrfn CpIaFpMjfbI, ihMdI, AurdU aqy sMsikRq BfÈfdIaF pusqkF dI mMg kIqI geI hY. cfrFBfÈfvF dIaF vwK-vwK ivDfvF nfl sbMDq21 purskfr rwKy gey hn.

‘srvoqm sfihqk purskfr`mukfbly leI pMjfbI ivc BfeI vIr isMGpurskfr (jIvnI/ tIkfkfrI/ koÈkfrI),gurbKÈ isMG pRIqlVI purskfr (inbMD/sPrnfmf), igafnI gurmuK isMG musfiPrpurskfr (kivqf), eIÈvr cMdr nMdfpurskfr (nftk/iekFgI), qyjf isMGpurskfr (sMpfdn), aYm[aYs[ rMDfvfpurskfr (igafn sfihq), BfeI kfnH isMGnfBf purskfr (ivafkrn/BfÈf ivigafn/hvflf gRMQ), sRI gurU hirikRÈn purskfr(bfl sfihq), zf[ aqr isMG purskfr(aflocnf) aqy nfnk isMG (nfvl)purskfr leI pusqkF Byjx leI bynqI kIqI

geI hY. pMjfbI dy ienHF 10 purskfrF leIcfr-cfr pusqkF dI mMg kIqI geI hY.

ihMdI dy igafnI sMq isMG purskfr(kivqf), sudrÈn purskfr (nfvl/khfxI), mohn rfkyÈ purskfr (nftk/iekFgI), ieMdr nfQ mdfn purskfr(aflocnf/sMpfdn), igafnI igafn isMGpurskfr (jIvnI/sÌrnfmf) aqy bflsfihq afid 6 purskfrF leI cfr-cfrpusqkF mMgIaF geIaF hn. iesy qrHFAurdU dy sfihr luiDafxvI purskfr(nËm), knHweIaf lfl kpUr purskfr(nsr), rijMdr isMG bydI purskfr(nfvl/khfxI/nftk/iekFgI) aqymihmUd iÈrfnI purskfr (aflocnf) afidcfr purskfrF leI cfr-cfr pusqkFmMgIaF geIaF hn. sMsikRq dy ieko iekkflIdfs purskfr leI lyKk afpxIaFies smyN dOrfn CpIaF pusqkF dIaF cfr-cfr kfpIaF Byj skdy hn. ies dy nflhI ‘vDIaf CpfeI purskfr` leI pMjfbI,ihMdI aqy AurdU dy pRkfÈk/Cfpk sfl2019 dOrfn CpIaF pusqkF dIaF do-do

kfpIaF ivBfg ƒ Byj skdy hn.BfÈf ivBfg pMjfb dI zfierkYtr

krmjIq kOr ny dwisaf ik cfrF BfÈfvFdIaF vwK-vwK ivDfvF nfl sbMDq 21purskfr rwKy gey hn. ivBfg vwloN ienHFqoN ielfvf pMjfbI, ihMdI aqy AurdU ivcsfl 2019 dOrfn CpIaF vDIaf pusqkFdy pRkfÈkF/CfpkF ƒ vI vDIaf CpfeIpurskfr pRdfn kIqy jfxy hn. ihMdI, AurdUaqy sMsikRq dy srvoqm pusqk mukfblyleI isrP pMjfb dy vfsI/aiDvfsI lyKkhI Bfg lY skdy hn jdoNik pMjfbI dypurskfrF leI aijhI koeI Èrq nhIN hY.iesy qrHF ‘vDIaf CpfeI purskfr`mukfbly aDIn ihMdI aqy AurdU pusqkFleI isrP pMjfb dy pRkfÈk/Cfpk hI BfglY skdy hn jdoNik pMjfbI pusqkF leIpMjfb qoN bfhrly pRkfÈk/Cfpk vIafpxIaF pusqkF Byj skdy hn. ienHFsfry purskfrF leI pusqkF 30 aprYlqwk zfierYktr, BfÈf ivBfg, pMjfb BfÈfBvn, ÈyrF vflf gyt pitaflf ƒphuMcxIaF ËrUrI hn.

igafrF mhIinaF dfmuhMmd kroVpqI bixaf

dubeI: kyrl nfl sbMDq 11mhIinaF df muhMmd slfh dubeI izAUtIPrI ‘c lftrI ijwq ky kroVpqI bx igafhY. Auh 13 PrvrI ƒ sfl df hoieaf qyAus ny 10 lwK amrIkI zflr dI lftrIijwqI hY. bwcy dy ipqf rmIs rihmfn nyKuÈI Ëfihr kridaF ikhf ik Auh bhuqBfgF vflf hY. Aus dy nF Auqy itkt KrIdIsI qy aYnI vwzI lftrI ijwqI hY. rihmfnny ikhf ik hfly Aus ny PYslf nhIN kIqfik pYsy df kI krnf hY.


KrV ‘c iqMn-mMiËlf iemfrq izwgIKrV: ieQy lFzrf roz Auqy siQq jy[tI[pI[aYl klonI lfgy iqMn mMiËlf

iemfrq AudoN izwg geI jdoN ies dy nfl Èoa rUm dI AusfrI leI bysmYNt puwtI jfrhI sI. ies dOrfn do jKmIaF smyq iqMn ƒ surwiKaq mlby QwilAuN kwZ ilafigaf. iemfrq dy mlby hyT dbx kfrn jy[sI[bI[ cflk hrivMdr isMG dI mOq hogeI hY. aYn[zI[afr[aYP[ dI tIm ny mlby hyToN Aus dI lfÈ bfhr kwZ leI hY.mlby Qwly iqMn mËdUr dwby gey sn.

lFzrf roz Auqy siQq aMibkf gruwp dI iek 3 mMiËlf vpfrk iemfrq AussmyN izwg geI jdoN ies dy nfl hI iek hor Èoa rUm bxfAux leI bysmYNt dIKudfeI kIqI jf rhI sI. lgBg sfZy 12 vjy dy krIb jdoN jy[sI[bI mÈIn KudfeIkr rhI sI qF acfnk iemfrq Zih-ZyrI ho geI. ies dy mlby hyTF jy[sI[bIaqy Aus ƒ clfAux vflf cflk hrivMdr vI af igaf hY.

jQydfr aqy ZwzrIaFvfly ivcfly tkrfa vfly hflfq bxyZwzrIaFvflf hT iqafgy: lONgovfl

muhflI: ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn goibMd isMG lONgovfl nyikhf ik rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaF vfilaF ƒ afpxf hT iqafgxf cfhIdf hY qyakfl qKq sfihb dy jQydfr vwloN iswK ivdvfnF afDfirq bxfeI sb kmytI awgyafpxf pwK rwKxf cfhIdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ieh mslf isrP sMvfd rfhIN hI hwlho skdf hY. sRI lONgovfl ny ikhf ik sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivKy itk tOk vIzIEbxfey jfxf mMdBfgf hY.

styjF Cwz dyvFgf, iswKI df pRcfr nhIN: ZwzrIaFvflflihrfgfgf: sMq hrcMd isMG lONgovfl dy jwdI ipMz igdiVafxI ‘c puils

dy sKq pihry hyT BfeI rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaF vfly dy iqMn roËf dIvfn sPlqfpUrvksmfpq ho gey. dIvfnF dy afKrI GMty BfeI rxjIq isMG ny aYlfn kIqf ik Auhtkrfa jF lVfeI kr ky bMdy nhIN mrvfAuxf cfhuMdy, ijs kfrn Auh styjF Cwzdyxgy pr iswKI df pRcfr nhIN Cwzxgy. BfeI ZwzrIaF vfly ny ikhf ik Auh afpxIsurwiKaf dI pRvfh nhIN krdy pr Auh afm afdmI df nuksfn nhIN hox dyxfcfhuMdy. AunHF ikhf ik Auh styjF lfAuxIaF bMd kr skdy hn aqy ÈrDflU ieMtrnYWtjF Pon ‘qy pRcfr sux skdy hn.

muhflI: rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaFvflydy pRcfr ƒ lY ky pYdf hoieaf Dfrimkivvfd lgfqfr BKdf jf irhf hY. akflqKq dy jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG nyspwÈt afiKaf ik jykr hux qIjI vfrvI ZwzrIaFvflf akfl qKq Auqy pyÈ nhINhuMdy qF AunHF iKlfP aYkÈn ilaf jfvygf.dUjy pfsy ZwzrIaF vfilaF dI aVIbrkrfr hY.

jQydfr ny ieh vI ikhf ik jykrZwzrIaF vflf gwlbfq leI rfËI hovy qFies byloVy ivvfd df ZukvF hwl ho skdfhY. jQydfr ny ikhf ik ZwzrIaFvfly dysUrj pRkfÈ gRMQ Auqy svfl iblkulbyb u inafd hn. ies sbMDI Aun H F(ZwzrIaFvflf) dy pRcfr qoN pYdf hoeyivvfd ƒ TwlHx leI do vfr afpxf pwKrwKx leI swidaf jf igaf hY pr AuhnhIN afey. AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik aijhfkoeI vI mslf nhIN hY, jo gwlbfq rfhINhwl nf ho skdf hovy. igafnI hrpRIq isMGny spwÈt kIqf ik jykr hux qIjI vfr vIbulfey jfx Auqy ZwzrIaFvflf akfl qKqAuqy pyÈ nhIN huMdy hn qF ies sbMDI pMQkiDrF nfl ivcfr vtFdrf krky kfrvfeI

aml ivc ilaFdI jfvygI. AuDr, iesivvfd dy inbyVy leI bxfeI geI pMj mYNbrIkmytI ny vI sMq rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaFvflfƒ ikhf ik Auh Kud qrIk, smF aqy QFinÈicq krdy hn qF jo gwlbfq rfhINivvfd sulJfieaf jf sky pr ZwzrIaFvflf koeI vI gwl mMnx jF suxn ƒ iqafrnhIN hn.

qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb dy jQydfrrGbIr isMG ny ikhf ik rxjIq isMG

ZwzrIaFvfly ƒ mIzIaf ‘c jfx dI QF 5mYNbrI kmytI nfl qflmyl kr ky sMvfdrfhIN msly df hwl kwZxf cfhIdf hY. AunHFieh vI ikhf ik jykr pRcfrk ZwzrIaFvfly ƒ koeI Èwk hY qF Auh iml-bYT kydUr kIqf jf skdf hY. ies mfmly ƒmIzIaf ivc iljf ky qUl nhIN dyxfcfhIdf. AunHF jQydfr igafnI hrpRIqisMG vwloN ies ivvfd bfry idwqy ibafndI hmfieq kridaF ikhf ik sfiraF ƒ

hI pMQ ivroDI qfkqF qoN sucyq rihxfcfhIdf hY.

ÈRomxI kmytI mYNbr krnYl isMGpMjolI ny ZwzrIaFvfly ƒ mIzIaf ËrIeyapIl kIqI hY ik Auh pMQk prMprfvFdI kdr qihq akfl qKq sfihb nfltkrfa dI nIqI qoN bfhr af ky gwlbfqdf rfh apnfAux. AunHF afiKaf ikZwzrIaF vfly vwloN akfl qKq sfihb

nfl kiQq qkrfr dy mfhOl dOrfn pMjfbaMdr muV Brf mfrU jMg hox df vwzfKdÈf Aupjx lwgf hY, aijhy ‘c sMvfdqihq sfry ÈMky iml bYT ky ivcfry jfxyËrUrI hn. sRI pMjolI ny afiKaf ikZwzrIaF vfly ijQy cfhux AuQy hI gwlbfqdf itkfxf bxf skdy hn, jykr Auhcfhux qF qKq dmdmf sfihb ivc vIimlxI ho skdI hY.

nfmDfrI sMprdf ‘qy kfrvfeIleI ÈRomxI kmytI iKlfP kys

hspqfl ‘c lMgr bMd krn df mfmlf BiKafsrkfr nfl gwlbfqkrygI ÈRomxI kmytIaMimRqsr: bIkfnyr ivc kYNsr

hspqfl ivcoN mrIËF leI sMgq vwloNlfey lMgr ƒ bMd krn df ÈRomxI kmytIny gMBIr noits ilaf. ÈRomxI kmytIies mfmly ivc rfjsQfn srkfr nflgwlbfq krygI. ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfngoibMd isMG lONgovfl ny afiKaf ikbIkfnyr ivKy pRÈfsn vwloN lMgr AuqylfeI geI rok htfeI jfxI cfhIdI hY.ies sbMDI rfjsQfn srkfr ƒ vIafdyÈ jfrI krky msly df hwl krnfcfhIdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik sMgq vloNloVvMdF leI lfieaf igaf lMgrmnuwKqf dI syvf hY, ijs ƒ rokxf TIknhIN hY. sMgq vwloN lMmy smyN qoN iehsyvf kIqI jf rhI hY. ies kfrj leIsgoN rfjsQfn srkfr ƒ sMgq dIÈlfGf aqy shfieqf krnI cfhIdI hY.

biTMzf: rfjsQfn srkfr nybIkfnyr hspqfl ‘c cwldI lMgr syvfvflI jgHf KflI krvf leI hY. jbfnI noitsmgroN nOjvfnF ny lMgr vfly ÈYWz KflIkr idwqy hn aqy lMgr vflf kuJ sfmfnbIkfnyr dy gurU Gr ivc qbdIl kr idwqfhY. ies mgroN hI hux lMgr syvf bMd krndf muwdf hux isafsI rMg PVn lwgf hY.kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl ny iesmfmly Auqy rfjsQfn dy muwK mMqrI aÈokgihloq ƒ pwqr iliKaf hY. biTMzf iËlHydy ipMz kOryafxf dy nOjvfn krIb CyvirHaF qoN bIkfnyr dy kYNsr hspqfl ivcmuPq lMgr syvf clf rhy sn. rfjsQfnsrkfr ny ieh lMgr syvf bMd kr idwqIhY, ijs mgroN kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq

kOr bfdl ny ies df noits ilaf hY.AuDr, pMjfb srkfr ny lMgr syvf

bMd kIqy jfx mgroN cuwp vwtI hoeI hY aqyievyN hI ÈRomxI kmytI ny vI ies muwdy ƒsMjIdgI nfl nhIN ilaf. hflFik akflqKq sfihb dy kfrjkfrI jQydfr igafnIhrpRIq isMG ny ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ rfjsQfnsrkfr nfl rfbqf kfiem krn dIhdfieq kIqI hY. qlvMzI sfbo dy krIb15 ipMzF dy lok ies lMgr syvf nfl juVyhoey hn, jo hr Cy mhIny mgroN bIkfnyrlMgr syvf leI rsd Byjdy hn. sfbkfivDfiek jIqmihMdr isMG iswDU ny iesmfmly Auqy ienHF nOjvfnF ƒ Brosf idwqfsI.

kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl

ny rfjsQfn dy muwK mMqrI ƒ ilKy pwqrivc afiKaf hY ik Auh lMgr syvf cflUkrfAux leI ies mfmly ivc Kud dfKldyx. AunHF afiKaf ik nOjvfnF vwloN iehmuPq lMgr syvf mrIËF aqy AunHF dyshfiekF vfsqy keI sflF qoN clfeI jfrhI hY aqy ieh nOjvfn ibnF iksy svfrQqoN ieh syvf inBf rhy hn. ieh mfmlflokF dI afsQf nfl vI juiVaf hoieaf hY.

aMimRqsr: nfmDfrI sMprdf vwloNCfpy gey gurbfxI dy gutky ‘nfmDfrIinqnym` aqy hor Dfrimk pusqkF ivcglq qwQ idwqy jfx iKlfP kfrvfeI dImMg leI iswK afgU bldyv isMG isrsfny ÈRomxI kmytI iKlfP iswK gurduafrfjuzIÈl kimÈn ivc kys dfier kIqf hY.ies mfmly dI aglI suxvfeI 5 mfrcƒ rwKI geI hY.

sRI isrsf ny ieh kys afpxy vkIlaYm[aYs[ rMDfvf rfhIN juzIÈl kimÈnivc iswK gurduafrf aYkt 1925 dI Dfrf142 hyT dfier kIqf hY, ijs ƒ kimÈndy jwjF ny suxvfeI leI pRvfngI idwqI hY.ies sbMDI aglI qrIk 5 mfrc qYakIqI geI hY aqy ies sbMDI ÈRomxI kmytIƒ noits Byijaf igaf hY. ptIÈnkrqf nyies kys ivc ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn goibMdisMG lONgovfl, muwK skwqr zf[ rUp isMGaqy Drm pRcfr kmytI dy skwqr ƒ iDrbxfieaf hY, ijnHF dy kMmkfj Auqy roklfAux dI apIl kIqI geI hY. ies ptIÈnbfry sRI isrsf ny dwisaf ik nfmDfrIsMprdf vwloN gurbfxI dy gutky aqy horDfrimk sfihq pRkfiÈq krfieaf igafhY, ijs ivc gurbfxI dIaF qukF dy afpxy

muqfbk arQ kwZy gey hn. gutikaF ivcsO pMinaF dI BUimkf ilKI geI hY, joieqrfËXog hY. iesy qrHF dyhDfrI gurU dIloV Auqy Ëor idwqf igaf hY. ies mfmlyivc ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN iswK ieiqhfs Kojborz aqy Drm pRcfr kmytI vwloN pVqflkIqI jf cuwkI hY, ijnHF ny afpxI irportsRI akfl qKq ƒ sONpI sI. ies irportdy afDfr Auqy sRI akfl qKq vwloN ÈRomxIkmytI ƒ afdyÈ idwqf igaf sI ik Auhies mfmly ivc nfmDfrI sMprdf iKlfPkfrvfeI kry. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik iesmfmly ivc sRI akfl qKq vwloN afdyÈhox dy bfvjUd ÈRomxI kmytI ny kfrvfeInhIN kIqI. ies sbMDI pihlF icqfvnIpwqr idwqf igaf sI. mgroN kfƒnI noitsByijaf igaf sI pr koeI kfrvfeI nhINkIqI geI. kfƒnI noits dI imafd Kqmhox mgroN iswK gurduafrf juzIÈl kimÈnivc kys dfier kIqI geI hY.

aMimRqsr: sRI hirmMdr sfihbivc itktOk vIzIE bxfAux Auqy pfbMdIlf idwqI hY. aijhIaF vIzIEË bxfAuxqoN rokx leI sRI hirmMdr sfihb smUhivc vwK-vwK QFvF Auqy postr lf idwqygey hn. ies qoN ielfvf pirkrmf ‘cizAUtI dyx vfly amly ƒ vI cOks kridwqf igaf hY.

sRI drbfr sfihb ivc afAuNdyÈrDflUaF vwloN vIzIE bxf ky Aus ƒ‘itktOk` rfhIN vfierl krn df ruJfnqyËI nfl vD irhf hY. hfl hI `c kuJkuVIaF vwloN zFs kridaF ieqrfËXog gIqlfieaf igaf sI. ieh vIzIE vfierl hoxmgroN sMgq ny ieqrfË kIqf hY. ies qoN

pihlF vI iek kuVI vwloN iesy qrHF gIqvflI vIzIE itktOk rfhIN vfierl kIqIgeI sI. dovF mfmilaF ivc pRbMDkF vwloNpuils kol iÈkfieq kIqI geI hY. puilsny iÈkfieq dy afDfr Auqy iek axpCfqIlVkI iKlfP kys drj kIqf hY. iesmfmly df sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr ny vInoits ilaf hY. AunHF afiKaf ik jykrieh ruJfn nf ruikaf qF sRI hirmMdrsfihb ivc mobfeIl iljfx Auqy roklfAuxI pvygI.

ies mfmly ƒ lY ky srgrm hoeypRbMDkF vwloN sRI hirmMdr sfihb smUhivc vwK-vwK QFvF Auqy vwzI igxqI ivcpostr lfey gey hn, ijnHF ‘qy itktOk

vIzIE bxfAux dI mnfhI kIqI geI hY.aijhy postr joVf GrF dy nyVy, pirkrmfivc vwK vwK QFvF, kVfh pRsfid vflykfAUNtrF, gwTVI Gr, lMgr Gr, ieÈnfnGr qy hor pRmuwK QFvF Auqy lfey gey hn.ienHF postrF dI QF ‘qy pwky borz vI lfeyjfxgy.

sRI drbfr sfihb dy mYnyjr jsivMdrisMG dInpur ny afiKaf ik itktOk vIzIEaqy mobfeIl rfhIN vIzIE bxfAux qoN sMgqƒ roikaf igaf hY. ies sbMDI postrlfey gey hn. iesy qrHF ÈRomxI kmytIamly ƒ vI afpxy kol mobfeIl nf rwKxdy afdyÈ idwqy hn, qF jo Auh izAUtI dOrfniksy hor pfsy iDafn nf krn. AunHF sMgq

ƒ apIl kIqI hY ik Auh gurU Gr dImirafdf ƒ iDafn ivc rwKidaF ieQy

mobfeIl Pon ‘qy rok bfry ivcfrFaMimRqsr: sRI akfl qKq dy kfrjkfrI jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG ny

afiKaf hY ik jykr sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivc drÈn krn afAuNdy XfqrUaF vloNieqrfËXog vIzIE (itk tOk) bxfAux df ruJfn bMd nf hoieaf qF BivwK ivcmobfeIl Pon aMdr lY ky jfx Auqy rok lfeI jf skdI hY. iËkrXog hY ik XfqrUaFvloN sRI hirmMdr sfihb prkrmf ivc vIzIE bxfAux aqy mgroN itktOk rfhINies ƒ vfierl krn df ruJfn vD irhf hY ijs kfrn iswKF ‘c ros hY. ies mfmlybfry jQydfr ny afiKaf ik aijhy vIzIEË nfl iswK BfvnfvF ƒ Tys phuMcdI hY.Auh inwjI qOr Auqy ies hwk ivc nhIN hn ik nqmsqk hox afAuNdy XfqrUaF ƒXfdgfr vjoN ieQy qsvIr nf lYx idwqI jfvy.

vIizE jF PotogrfPI krn qoN guryË krn.ies sbMDI pihlF hI rok lfeI hoeI hY.

drbfr sfihb ivKy itk tOk vIzIE bxfAux Auqy pfbMdI lfeI


blrfj sfhnI bMbeI dI byrihmI ny mfiraf

acfnk ryzIE ‘qy blrfj sfhnIXfr dI mOq dI Kbr suxI, idl ƒ bVfDwkf lwgf. idl df jfnI sI, sdmf phuMcxfkudrqI sI. kudrqI Auh cfdrf myry AuqysI, ijhVf cfdrf lwk bMnH ky, blrfjnfl qlvMzI sfbo dI ivsfKI vyKx igafsI. blrfj dI KfihÈ sI, qlvMzI dIivsfKI ËrUr vyKxI aY.

“qYƒ iPlmI aYktr jfx ky mlveIjwt cuMbV jfxgy.” mYN Aus ƒ zrfieaf.

“afpF kwpVy hI mlveIaF vfly pfky cwlFgy, myry kol klIaF vflf kurqfhY.”

“cfdrf qYƒ mYN suaf idaFgf, mUMhpwg dy lV nfl Zk lvIN.” mYN Auhdf idlDrfieaf.

“Pyr qF mlveI bixaf eI ipaf aF,

bwly bwly ho jfvygI.” Aus mlveI ivc hIjvfb moiVaf. lE jI, asIN blrfj dIgwzI ‘qy qlvMzI ƒ CUtF vwt leIaF. pihlfhmlf asF pRo[ gurbcn isMG Buwlr ‘qyjf kIqf. AudoN Auh Kflsf kflj qlvMzIivc pVHfAuNdf sI. gwzIEN AuqridaF ƒ Auscot rVkfeI.

“ikvyN grIb ‘qy cVH afey E?” Auhsjry pRfhuxy qor ky ivhlf hoieaf hI sIqy isroN nMgf, ijvyN iksy pfsy ƒ BwjxleI iqafr Kloqf hovy.

“rotIaF KuxoN BuwKy nhIN mrdy, gurUdf aquwt lMgr vrqdf ey. qUM sfilaf cfhvI nhIN ipaf skdf.” mYN vI awgoN dbxvflf nhIN sI.

“cfh nfl qF sfiraF ƒ nuhf dyAUN,ijhVy myly dI lgOV iehdy nfl iekwTI hoky Gr af vVnI ey, Auhdf kI ielfjkrUM?” Auh blrfj vwl muskVIey hwsirhf sI.

gurbcn dI gwl sux ky blrfj dfhfsf pft ipaf.

“beI qyrf mflvf kmfl aY.” Ausgurbcn ƒ glvkVI ivc lY ilaf.

“XfrIaF AUTF vfilaF nfl qy bfrBIVy?” mYN hor rgVf dy mfiraf.

“jdoN afpxf Gr bxfieaf, BfvyNtrwk vfV leIN, qKqy vI nhIN hoxgy.”

gurbcn ny bfhF KolH idwqIaF.“nhIN, qUM qKqy vI luaf leIN, asIN

cUQIaF pwtx vI jfxdy aF.” mYN pUry hkvyivc kih igaf.

“hux qfeIN pwty eI aY, iksy df Grvsfieaf vI ey?” gurbcn gqkybfËF vFgvfr rok ky Tok igaf.

“rotI lfhux vflI cfhIdI aY qFdws?” blrfj sfzIaF cotF nfl lotpotho irhf sI.

“qUM myrI pihlI vI nf Bjf dyvIN,cfh pI ky mylf vyKo.” Aus myly vwl hwQdf ieÈfrf idwqf.

sfzI JVp ivc blrfj df hfsf nhINruikaf sI. afKx lwgf, “Xfr quhfzfmflvf bhuq imlfpI hY, kwcy duwD vrgf.”

“imlfpI qF byQfh aY, pr bMdf vwZxlwgf vI Jt lfAuNdf ey. ivgiVaf irwC vI

aY.” gurbcn ny isPq kridaF jwtkrYktr vI nfl KVHf kr idwqf.

“ieh gwl bhuq mfVI aY.” blrfjdf ichrf dihÈq ivc afieaf hoieaf sI.

“mfiKEN nfl vwZ KfxI vI huMdI aY.”gurbcn blrfj ƒ cflU krky hws

irhf sI.TMZIaF-qwqIaF cldIaF ivc cfh af

geI. kwlH hI klI kIqy ipwql dy iglfsgurbcn vFg hwQ nf lwgx dyx. msFkpVy dy lV nfl PV ky PUkF mfr-mfrcfh mukfeI. mYN iglfs rwK ky gurbcn ƒpuwiCaf, “qUM sfzy nfl cwlxf ey ik nhIN?”

“mYN bQyry Dwky Kf afieaF qy quhfzygocry Cwz afieaF. jybF sFB ky riKE.vfps jfx df ikrfieaf myry koloN nfmMigE.”

Aus cwj nfl sfƒ Kbrdfr kridwqf. jdoN asIN pRoPYsr dy kuafrtr ivcoNinkl ky Dwky dyNdI byQfh BIV ivc afey,mYN blrfj ƒ afiKaf, “ikAuN afieafsuafd ivsfKI dyKx df?”

“vfkeI BIV dI qF hwd ho geI.”Aus bfhF AugfsIaF. BIV lgfqfr

vDdI geI, Dwky hor pYNdy rhy pr asINsRI drbfr sfihb vwl pYr-pYr vDdy geyaqy Dwky-DOlF vI brfbr KFdy gey. sfzycfr Kfny dy cfdry ieko Qfn nfloN pfV kybxvfey sn. mYN bypRvfh sF, pr Aus pCfxyjfx dy zroN, kMn kol Cwizaf pUMJf nwkAuqoN dI pwg ivc hI tMigaf hoieaf sI.

iek gwBrU sfƒ dohF ƒ qfVdf agFhlMG igaf pr Auh cfr kdmF jf ky muVafieaf. sfQoN agFh lMG ky blrfj awgyKlo igaf. asF vI pYr ml ley. Auh kuJnf boilaf. Aus cuwpcfp blrfj dI pwgdf lV KolH ky mUMh nMgf kr ilaf. blrfjny Aus df hwQ nf PiVaf qy muskrf ipaf.

nOjvfn blrfj ƒ awK mfr kyboilaf, “qUM EhI ey nf?”

blrfj ny hF ivc isr ihlfieaf.Aus Bly lok ny pUMJf QfeyN bwJI pwg

ivc tMg idwqf. qy ‘ijAuNdf vsdf rhu’afKdf BIV ivc gvfc igaf.

“qyry mflvy dy lok ikMny ipafry qyidlcsp aY. ienHF dI nÈMgqf qy bypRvfhI,Cwz gwl dy. nÈMg koeI Xfr, hwQ dI Cfp

lfh lvy, hws pYxgy, mMgxgy nhIN.” mYNQoVHf Tihr ky ikhf, “ienHF ƒ qF sfdgIqy ipafr dI bypRvfhI ny hI luwt Kohilaf.”

“aYny avysly ikAuN beI?”“mflvy ivc hfly vI aijhy Èyr idl

iml jfxgy, ijhVy idl dyNdy, nfl isr vIpyÈ kr dyxgy.” mYN mlveI mfx ivcBiraf ipaf sF. “Xfr ipafrf rwb, ijMdipafrI nFh.”

“beI vfh, pMjfb dy ies jËby nyqfrIKF dIaF hwdF twp GwqIaF.” blrfjny myrI afKI gwl dI pRoVHqf ivc isrihlfieaf.

“blrfj! ies kMgflI ny XfrF dIXfrI ƒ lIk lf idwqI. idn mfVy hI mfVy,iek-dUjy dy AuqoN dI cVHy af rhy aY.” mYN

pMjfb dI ruVHdI-KurdI afriQk kMgflIdf iglf jqfieaf. “iksy vI srkfr ƒhoÈ nhIN afeI, hIiraF dI Kfn pMjfbTIkrIaF-roVH ho irhf ey.”

“Xfr, srkfrF lflcI qy pVHy-ilKysmglrF dy hwQ af geIaF. mfVI iksmqvfrs Èfh dy pMjfb dI.” blrfj JUr kyrih igaf.

“sfD bxy zfkUaF qF rwq cUs leI,qy lokF dy hwz KVkx lf idwqy. sfly aMDivÈvfs ny suwcy Drm Auqy vI cwj nfl hIkfTI pf leI. mYN mMnx ivc ivÈvfs rwKdfaF, pr jy ies nfloN igafn ƒ qoV idwqfjfvy, sB kuJ hI nrk df aKfVf bxjFdf hY.”

asIN sRI drbfr sfihb mwQf tyk kybfhr invykly inkl afey. “mwQf tykxfÈrDf qy inrmfxqf qF dyNdf hY, pr jMjflFqoN pfr mukqI qF igafn ny hI dyxI huMdIaY.” mYN QoVHI ivafiKaf ivc pY igaf.

“pr igafn vI hr buwDI dy vs dfrog nhIN. pihloN bRhm igafn afpxImlkIaq bxf ky pMizqF dwbI riKaf. bfbynfnk ny ies igafn dI buwkl KolHI qFpMizq Aus ƒ isr iPiraf afKx lwg pey.‘aMnHI reIaq igafn vhUxI.’

igafn ibnf cMcl mn ƒ ikqy TfhrnhIN. pUjf aQvf mfieaf suwcy igafn DrmAuqy kfTI pfeI pRDfn bxI bYTI aY.” hYrfnhoieaf blrfj ascrj nfl myry mUMhvwl vyKx lwg ipaf, ijvyN koeI hor bolirhf sI.

“mYƒ qF hux pqf lwgf, qUM qF ‘bRhm’qwk phuMicaf irÈIaF vrgf ey. qUM iehsB kuJ Xfr ikQoN qy ikvyN pfieaf? mYƒvI dws?” blrfj cfa ivc buwlHF ‘qy jIBPyr igaf.

koeI pony gMny vyc irhf sI. qyry vrgyny afnf dy ky gMnf mMg ilaf. Aus afgvfly pfisEN awDf vwZ ky hwQ PVf idwqf.“Eey ieh kI, aYnf hI?” gMny vycx vflyny jvfb idwqf, “eyny df aYnf eI afAuNdfey.”

“blrfj! jy qyrf eImfn bMbeI nyluwt ilaf, ies ivc myrf kI doÈ. hF,iPlmI dunIaF ƒ slfm krky af jfvIN.Bry BFzy ƒ KflI kry ibnf Aus ivc kuJhor nhIN pfieaf jf skdf. gorK dy itwilENhor kuJ imly, nf imly, mn dI ÈFqIvflIaF muMdrF ËrUr iml jFdIaF hn.”mYN Aus df sfrf aMdr hlUx suwitaf.

“afp qF qUM QF-QF Bwjf iPrdf eyN,mYƒ kI Tfhr dyvyNgf?” Aus qfhnf dymfiraf.

“jy qyrI ÈrDf eI kmËor aY, Pyr

qYƒ bRhmfnMd vI kI dy skdf ey.” AuhmuskVIaF qoN bfCF KolH ky hws ipaf.“iek hor Gtnf sux-vwzI GlF vflfpUrfnMd sfD myrf Xfr sI. ipMz qoN bfhrpry ‘qy afpxy kbUqrF nfl rihMdf sI.AuhdI KUhI qoN rfhI pFDI afm eI pfxI pIky lMGdy sn. iek rfhI ny pfxI pI kypuwiCaf, ‘bfvf jI ies bMd koTVI ivc kIaY?’

‘mhfrfj aY.’ bfvy ny Auqr moiVaf.rfhI ny srdl Auqy rupeIaf rwK ky

mwQf tyk idwqf aqy afpxy rfh pY igaf.Auhdy jfx ipwCoN bfvy ny rupeIaf cuwk kyjyb ivc pf ilaf. Èfm pYNdI ƒ Auh rfhIpfxI pIx dy bhfny bfvy dI vfVI iPr rukigaf. Aus dyiKaf, bfvf cflI pMjfhkbUqrF ƒ mhfrfj vflI koTVI ivc bfjrydIaF muwTF iKlfr irhf ey. rfhI ƒ bVfascrj lwgf qy boilaf, ‘bfvf jI, qusINqF afKdy sI, ies koTVI ivc mhfrfjaY, aYnf JUT kfhqoN mfiraf?’

‘dyK beI Bgqf, jy qyrI ÈrDfkmËor aY, afh afpxf rupeIaf lY jfh,nhIN kbUqr ‘siqgur siqgur’ krdy suxlY.’ bfvy dI dlIl awgy rfhI avfk ho kyrih igaf.” qy blrfj df hfsf bMd hoxivc nf afvy.

“hux blrfj qyrI ÈrDf ƒ kI afKF.qyrf iPlmI sMsfr qy nrk sMsfr skyBrf hn. mYN qYƒ bRhmigafn vwl DUMhdfaF, qUM mYƒ afpxy nrksqfn vwl iKcdfey.” mYN lolHV jwt dI kQf nfl blrfj ƒTfr idwqf.

“qyry koloN bRhm igafn lY ky mYNBuwKf nhIN mrnf, iemfndfrI nfl mYN afpxyikwqy ivc msq aF. mYƒ iPlm lfeInivcoN nf AuKfV. bs afpxI XfrI ies qrHFhI cwlI jfx dy. AUN awj qlvMzI dI ivsfKIvyKx df suafd af igaf.” Auh bhuq KuÈsI.

qlvMzI dI ivsfKI vyK ky blrfjbMbeI phuMicaf qF nvF puafVf KVHf hoigaf. smJo blrfj dy mfVy idn af gey.pRIkÈq pihlF hI Gr Cwz ky clf igafsI. snobr (DI) df ivafh pUrI afn Èfnnfl kIqf sI pr kuVmF dI lflcI BuwKpUrI nf hoeI. kuVI nfl kfto klyÈ ieMqhfƒ phuMc igaf. AunHF snobr ƒ mUMh pfVky kih idwqf “qyry bfp kol bMbeI dyaMdr-bfhr aYnI jfiedfd ey, Auh sfƒrihx leI iek mkfn vI nhIN dy skdf?”

kuVI bhuq hI sohl qy nfËuk ivcfrFdI sI. pyky Gr ‘iek rfm’ vfps af geI.mfnisk pIV aYnI vDI, Cutkfry leI afpy

AuGf ilKfrI jsvMq isMG kMvl (Kwby) aqy adfkfr blrfj sfhnI.

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

hfl hI ivc sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey AuGy ilKfrI jsvMq isMGkMvl dI mÈhUr adfkfr blrfj sfhnI nfl afVI bVIcricq rhI hY. ienHF dohF ÈKsIaqF nMU Xfd krn ihqasIN jsvMq isMG kMvl vloN blrfj sfhnI dy clfxy qoNbfad iliKaf lyK pyÈ kr rhy hF. ies ilKq ivc dohFÈKsIaqF dI iËMdfidlI TfTF mfrdI idsdI hY. ies ilKqivc Auh sfry aMÈ JfqIaF mfrdy hn ijnHF krky kMvl nMUpfTkF ny ieMnf iËafdf ipafr idwqf. -sMpfdk

jsvMq isMG kMvl

iPlm ‘kfbulIvflf’ ivc blrfj sfhnI.

qlvMzI dI ivsfKI vyK kyblrfj bMbeI phuMicaf qFnvF puafVf KVHf ho igaf.smJo blrfj dy mfVy idn afgey. pRIkÈq pihlF hI GrCwz ky clf igaf sI. snobr(DI) df ivafh pUrI afn Èfnnfl kIqf sI pr kuVmF dIlflcI BuwK pUrI nf hoeI. kuVInfl kfto klyÈ ieMqhf ƒphuMc igaf. AunHF snobr ƒmUMh pfV ky kih idwqf “qyrybfp kol bMbeI dy aMdr-bfhr aYnI jfiedfd ey, Auhsfƒ rihx leI iek mkfnvI nhIN dy skdf?”


isafsq df ipV

jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455

asIN BfrqI lok afpxy dysL ivc huMdIhr gwl bfry afpxI ijMmyvfrI dI hwd vIjfxdy hF aqy ies dy glq jF TIk hrruJfn bfry pRqIkrm dyxf vI jfxdy hF.keI mOky aijhy vI af jFdy hn, jdoN iehsmiJaf jFdf hY ik srkfr kurfhy vIpeI hY aqy afpxy iKlfP itwpxI krnvfilaF leI sKqI df rfh vI PVskdI hY jF PV cukI hY; iPr vIijnHF isr aijhy hflfq ivcpRqIkrm dyx dI ijMmyvfrI hY, Auhkdy afpxI ijMmyvfrI qoN KuMJdy nhIN.asIN ies qoN vI ienkfr nhIN krFgyik dysL ivc mIzIey df iewk ihwsfies vyly srkfr aqy Aus dy ipwCyKVy ‘pirvfr’ dI qrPdfrI krn nUMpwbF Bfr hoieaf ipaf hY, pr hrdysL ivc hr srkfr dy vkq iesqrHF df ruJfn vyiKaf jf skdf hY qyies `qy hYrfnI nhIN hoxI cfhIdI.aMgryjLF vyly vI AunHF dI qrPdfrI krnvfly mOjUd sn.

Bfrq dy mOjUdf mfhOl nMU koeIaYmrjYNsI dy smyN nfl qolx df Xqnkrdf hY qy koeI qfnfsLfhI nfl joV kyvyK irhf hY. hr iksy nUM afpxI awK nflvyKx df hwk hY. sfzI njLr ivc iehaYmrjYNsI ijhf nhIN, pr ijs iksm dfrfj hY, Auh ax-aYlfnI aYmrjYNsI dynyVy mMinaf jf skdf hY. qfnfsLfhI Bfrqivc af geI hovy, ajy aijhI gwl kihxIaOKI hY, AuNj ies df Kqrf mihsUs kIqfjf skdf hY.

ieh sB kuJ sfzy dysL nfl sbMDqhY qy ies bfry itwpxI krn qoN sfzy mIzIeyivcly ijMmyvfr lok nf ajy qwk ipwCy htyhn, nf awgoN hI htxgy, pr asIN iesgwl nMU mfnqf nhIN dy skdy ik bfhr qoNkoeI qfkq AuT ky Bfrq iKlfP bfkfiedfmuihMm clfAux lwg pey. pfiksqfn dIsrkfr ny ies vkq ieho muihMm clfeIpeI hY qy asloN nfjfiejL dKl dy rhI hY.AuQoN dI srkfr ny pMj PrvrI nMU ‘ksLmIrzya’ mnfieaf hY qy Aus idn pRDfn mMqrIiemrfn Kfn qoN lY ky Coty-vwzy afgUaFqwk ny Bfrq ivruD rwjvIN BVfs kwZI hY.AunHF ny ksLmIrI lokF nfl hmdrdI pysLkrn dy dfavy kr ky Bfrq dy iKlfP‘jhfd’ dy nF hyT clfey jf rhy aiqvfddI vI hmfieq kIqI hY aqy ieMj krnvyly AunHF ny hkIkqF df sLIsLf vyKx dI

iksy pwDr `qy vI loV nhIN smJI.pfiksqfn nMU hkIkqF df sLIsLf

ivKfAux qoN pihlF asIN ieh gwl sfPkr dyeIey ik ies vkq dI Bfrq srkfrny ijs qrHF ipCly pMj agsq nMU jMmU-ksLmIr dy ivsLysL drjy dI Dfrf 370qoVI sI, Aus nfl asIN kdy sihmq nhIN

ho sky. Aus ipCoN Cy mhIny lMG jfx dybfvjUd pfbMdIaF kfiem rwKx dI vI asINnukqfcInI kr rhy hF aqy hflfq suDrnqwk krdy rhFgy.

ijwQoN qwk gvFZI dysL pfiksqfn dfsbMD hY, Aus nMU ieh smJxf cfhIdf hYik dohF dysLF ivcfly iewk kMtrol ryKfiesy leI bxI hoeI hY ik Auh EDr dfkMtrol ijwdF vI sMBflx, Bfrq dKl dyxdI koisLsL nhIN krygf aqy eyDr dymfmilaF ivc pfiksqfn dKl nhINdyvygf. ieMdrf gFDI aqy jLuliPkfr alIBwuto ivcfly hoey isLmlf smJOqy ivc vIieh gwl khI geI sI ik koeI iewk dUjydysL dy aMdrUnI mfmilaF ivc dKl nhINdyvygf aqy kMtrol ryKf dI siQqI nMUiewkqrPf qOr ‘qy bdlx dI koisLsL nhINkrygf. ies dy bfvjUd pfiksqfn nykfrigl jMg lf ky siQqI bdlx df XqnkIqf sI. Aus ny Bfrq dy aMdrUnImfmilaF ivc dKl dyx df kdy koeI mOkfnhIN Cwizaf qy Aus vwloN ‘ksLmIr zya’df qmfsLf krnf vI asl ivc Bfrq dymfmilaF ivc dKl dyx df nmUnf hY.

dunIaF jfxdI hY ik ibRtyn dI srkfrny jfx vyly Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn do dysLbxfAux dy nfl dysI irafsqF dy rfijaFnMU ieh KuwlH dy idwqI sI ik Auh dohF ivcoNiksy vI dysL nfl juV jfx jF afjLfdirafsq vI rwKxI cfhux qF rwK skdyhn. ksLmIr irafsq dy rfjy ny byvkUPI

kIqI qy afjLfd rihx df rfh cuixaf,ijs ivc Bfrq ny dKl nhIN sI idwqf, prpfiksqfn ny aMgryjL POjI aPsrF nflsfijLsL kr ky ksLmIr ‘qy kbjLf krnleI hmlf kr idwqf sI. awDI irafsqpfiksqfn dy hwQ cVH jfx ipwCoN ksLmIrdy rfjy ny afpxy kfnUMnI hwk dI vrqoN kr

ky afpxI irafsq Bfrq ivc sLfmlkrn df ilKqI smJOqf kr ilafaqy Aus idn qoN ieh rfj kfnMUnIqOr ‘qy Bfrq ivc sLfml hY, jd ikEDrlf ksLmIr nfjfiejL qOr ‘qypfiksqfn ny kbjLy ivc kIqf hoieafhY. ies dy bfvjUd Bfrq vwloN kdyAuh ihwsf vfps lYx dI POjI koisLsLnhIN hoeI qy pfiksqfn bfkI dfksLmIr vI hVwpx dy ierfdy hyT keImOikaF ‘qy hmlfvrI kr cukf hY.Aus dI ieh hmlfvrI Aus nMU mihMgIvI pYNdI rhI hY.iewk mOky BfrqI Kyqr ivc pYdf

hoieaf burhfn vfnI nF df muMzf Bfrqivc guMmrfh ho ky iksy qrHF aiqvfd dyrfh ipaf qy BfrqI PorsF nfl lVdfBfrqI Kyqr ivc hI mfiraf igaf. AusdI mOq ‘qy pfiksqfn srkfr ny sfry dysLivc POjF smyq hr iksy nMU sog mnfAuxleI hukm Cwz idwqf, ijs nfl sfbq hoigaf ik Auh pfiksqfnI eyjMt vjoN kMmkrdf mfiraf igaf sI.

aijhy keI hor mOky vI afAuNdy rhyhn qy jdoN ipCly sfl Bfrq srkfr nyjMmU-ksLmIr leI ivsLysL drjy dI Dfrf370 Kqm kIqI qF AudoN qoN pfiksqfnsrkfr ny sMsfr Br ivc muihMm hI clfidwqI hY. AunHF dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfnKfn ny dunIaF Br dy dOry ies mksdleI kIqy ik ies mfmly ivc pfiksqfndI hmfieq ivc dUjy dysLF nMU KVf kIqf jfsky, pr Aus nfl cIn smyq isrP iqMndysL hI KVy ho sky, bfkI dunIaFpfiksqfn dy jfl ivc nf PsI. Auh sfrydysL ieh gwl jfxdy hn ik pfiksqfnies kMm dy bhfny aiqvfd dI BwTI cwldIrwKx dy Xqn ivc hY.

dUjy pfsy dunIaF dy dysL ieh vI jfxdyhn ik pfiksqfn ivc afrQkqf df bhuqburf hfl hY qy ieh dysL hr iksy dysLawgy cfr iCwlV lYx leI JolI PYlfAuNdfrihMdf hY. dunIaF dy dysLF vfly ies pwKoNAus dI mdd ies kr ky nhIN krdy ik jo

pYsf pfiksqfn ivc igaf, Auh lokF dyBly vfly kMmF ivc lfAux qoN pihlF Ausdf dsvMD aiqvfdI jQybMdIaF nMU cwldIaFrwKx leI kwiZaf jfvygf qy ies dfKimafjLf iksy nf iksy rUp ivc AunHF nMUvI Bugqxf pvygf.

ieh gwl dunIaF dy bhuqy dysL jfxdyhn ik pfiksqfn dy lokF dI ikMnI mMdIhflq hY, pr pfiksqfn df pRDfn mMqrIies pfsy iDafn dyx qoN vwD Bfrq ivroDIlfmbMdI krn leI afpxy Kjfny dI bfkIbcdI CwlI-pUxI vI vycx qoN nhIN htdf.ies hPqy Aus ny mlysLIaf qwk phuMcdOrfn sKI-dfiqaF vflI pysLksL kr kysB nMU hYrfn kr idwqf hY ik Aus dysL df

pfm afiel, jo kwlH qwk Bfrq KrIddfsI qy awj kwlH lYxf bMd kr idwqf hY,sfry df sfrf pfiksqfn KrId lvygf.mlysLIaf df pfm afiel ijMnf ipCly smyNivc pfiksqfn KrId irhf sI, Bfrq AusqoN iqMn guxF KrIddf sI, jdoN Auh sfrfqyl pfiksqfn lY lvygf qF afpxI loVqoN vwD KrId kr ky Aus df krygf kI,isrP pYsf hI PUkygf qy Auh vI isrPies leI ik mlysLIaf nMU Bfrq dy ivroDivc afpxy nfl rwKxf hY. iemrfn KfndI ies hmfkq df KimafjLf Aus dy dysLdy lok jdoN Bugqxgy qF dysL dI hflqhor vI mMdI qoN mMdI huMdI jfvygI, pr AusnMU ies df iPkr nhIN.

aYn AudoN, jdoN Aus dysL ivc Bfrqivcly ksLmIr dy lokF nfl hmdrdI dyivKfly vjoN ‘ksLmIr zya’ mnfieaf jfirhf hY, Aus dysL dy afpxy kMtrol vflyksLmIr iKwqy dI hflq vwl vyKx dI AusnMU koeI loV nhIN jfpdI. pfiksqfnI kbjLyvfly ksLmIr dy lok vI iewk ‘ksLmIrzya’ mnfAuNdy hn qy Auh 22 akqUbr nMUhuMdf hY, jo ipCly 22 akqUbr nMU vI

mnfieaf igaf qy pfiksfnI POj vwloN AunHF`qy Aus ‘ksLmIr zya’ vfly pRdrsLnFdOrfn clfeI golI nfl do jxy mfry geyaqy keI hor lok jLKmI hoey sn.

EDrly ksLmIr dy lok 22 akqUbrdf idn ies vfsqy mnfAuNdy hn ik jdoNafjLfdI imlI qF Aus qoN msF svf do mhInyipCoN 22 akqUbr nMU AunHF ‘qy hmlf krky pfiksqfnI POj ny Aus ielfky ‘qynfjfiejL kbjLf kIqf sI. Auh awj qwkAus dysL ivc rihx nMU iqafr nhIN.

socx dI gwl hY ik kdI ieh KbrafeI hI nhIN ik Aus ielfky ivc cwldIpfiksqfn qoN vwK hox qy iPr Bfrq nfljuVn dI lihr nMU Bfrq vwloN mdd kIqIjf rhI hY. Bfrq ies qrHF ies leI nhINkrdf ik Auh isLmlf smJOqy smyq hrvfady aqy hr dsqfvyjL ‘qy kfiem hY qyies qrHF dI sLrfrqbfjLI krn nfl dunIaFsfhmxy afpxy afp nUM ‘pfiksqfn ijhfhI’ sfbq nhIN krnf cfhuMdf. pfiksqfnIlIzrF df Aus dysL dI kfiemI qoN lY kyawj qwk df ivhfr AunHF qwk sImq hY,Bfrq ny ies dI ienPYksLn nMU afpxyqIk nhIN phuMcx idwqf qy sfnMU lokF nMUafs hY ik Bfrq ies nIqI vwl kdy qurygfvI nhIN.

asIN ieh gwl iPr kih dyeIey iksfzy dysL ivc keI gwlF bfry sfnMU vIisLkvy hn, asIN afpxy mqByd lukfeyvI kdy nhIN qy lukfvFgy vI nhIN, ikAuNikBfrq df sMivDfn sfnMU ieh isLkvy rwKxleI pUrf hwk idMdf hY, pr Bfrq dy lokkdy vI pfiksqfn dI hmlfvr nIqI nMUpRvfn nhIN kr skdy. Aus dysL dy hfkmFnMU gvFZI Gr ivc iewtF-vwty mfrn dInIqI Cwz ky afpxf Gr sFBxf cfhIdfhY.

gvFZ vwl vwty mfrn dI pfiksqfn dI koJI hrkq

Auqy qyl pf ky awg lf leI. awD sVIÈfvr hyT ho geI. pIV sih nf skI qF‘hfie bU’ krdI bfhr glI ivc af izwgI.lokF sMBflf idwqf. blrfj BYVI Kbr suxky ÈUitMg qoN Bwjf afieaf. kuVI ƒ hspqfllY gey. jfn qF vfihgurU dI ikRpf nfl bcgeI pr sVy aMg QF pr QF jfm ho gey.sfrf hfl hkIkq blrfj ny mYƒ ilKGwilaf. mYN Aus ƒ slfh idwqI. kuVI ƒvI myrI slfh cMgI lwgI qy Auh snobr ƒZuzIky lY afieaf. myrI by jI ƒ jdoN sfrIhfl hkIkq df pwqf lwgf, Aus gwzIENAuqrdI kuVI ƒ bfhF ivc Guwt ilaf aqylMmf hfAukf lY ky afiKaf, “hfie! aYnIsohl qy suMdr kuVI ny aOKI ho ky afpy ƒsfV ilaf?” by jI dI hYrfnI geI nhINsI.

“Auh shury ikho ijhy Ëflm hoxgy,ijnHF lflc vs prIaF vrgI kuVI ƒ sVnleI mjbUr kr idwqf.” byjI kuVI ƒ buklivc leI shuiraF Auqy byhwd aOKI sI. mYNbYTk df bfr KolH idwqf. dlfn dy PrÈ qoNbYTk iek Puwt AucI sI. lwq juVI hox

kfrn snobr qoN bYTk dy PrÈ Auqy pYrrwiKaf nhIN jf irhf sI. blrfj ny Ausƒ cuwk ky bYTk ivc cVHdI kIqf. pwKyhyTF kuVI ƒ QoVHI ÈFqI afeI qy blrfj ƒafKx lwgI, “kMvl cfcf jI dy by jI ikMnycMgy aY. AunHF dI bukl ivc mYƒ myrI mFdI Xfd af geI.” kuVI dI Buwb inklgeI.

“ipMzF dy lok hfly kudrqI moh vflfsuBfa rKdy aY pr bMbeI qF lflcI corFdf Èihr aY. iesy leI mYN qYƒ ÈFqI dyxleI kudrq dI god ivc lY ky afieaF.”blrfj ny kuVI dy kMbdy mOrF ƒ QfpVfidwqf. “qUM ipClIaF sfrIaF qlKIaF ƒ Buwljfh.” blrfj DI ƒ idlfsf dy irhf sI.

“kMvl cfcy dy by jI ikMny inwGy ipafrnfl imly aY.” kuVI leI EprI QF aqy bMdyhYrfnI vflI gwl sI. “mFvF qF moh mmqfdI mUrq huMdIaF hn, pr sfzI ieh nvINmF[[[?” kuVI QFeyN gwl Guwt geI.

“ies Gr ƒ qUM afpxI dmo mF dfGr hI smJ. sMgx sMkocx dI loV nhIN.qYƒ kudrq dI buwkl ivc ilaf kyibTfieaf ey.” blrfj kuVI dy idl bYTyhr qrHF dy zr-BY mukfAuxf cfhuMdf sI.myrIaF vwzIaF dovyN kuVIaF snobr ƒ aiqsnyh nfl bfhF Br ky imlIaF. Auh Aus

dy dohIN pfsIN bYTIaF Aus ƒ ipafr idlfsynfl Guwt rhIaF sn. sfzf sfrf twbries gwloN aOKf qy pRyÈfn sI ik aYnI suMdrnUrI kuVI ƒ shuiraF dy lflc ny sfV kyrwK idwqf? “afpF iekwTIaF rotIKfvFgIaF.” myrI vwzI lVkI ny Aus dygl, AuqoN dI hwQ vDf ky Guwitaf.

snobr dohF kuVIaF dy hwQ PVImuskrfeI jf rhI sI. blrfj duKI DI dfgm glq huMdf dyK ky bVf pRsMn hoieaf.snobr kuVIaF dy ipafr vrqfa ivctihk peI.

“pfpf qyry dosq kMvl cfcf jI qyAus dy Gr dy lok ikMny cMgy hn.” kuVIafpxf swjf hwQ suBfivk hI KolH geI.

“beI ienHF ƒ hfly bMbeI vrgy ÈihrdI qwqI ‘vf nhIN lwgI.” blrfj kuVI ƒhONslf dyNdf hws ipaf.

“bMbeI ienHF dy ipMz vrgI ikAuN nhINho skdI?” kdy-kdy kuVI dI cyqnf jfgpYNdI sI. Aus df gm ikMnf Bfrf sI.

Auh dovyN iek hPqf ipMz rhy. snobrmyrIaF kuVIaF nfl qIaF vrgy idnmihsUs krdI rhI sI. iPr blrfj Ausƒ sRI aMimRqsr drbfr sfihb dy drÈnFleI lY igaf. Auh Aus aMdr jfm hoeyduK-drd Kor dyxf cfhuMdf sI. snobr

pMjfb ivc kuJ idn hor guËfr ky bMbeIclI geI. snobr dI mfniskqf AuQy jfky muV Krfb ho geI. Auh vfr-vfr afKdIsI, mF mYƒ afvfËF mfr rhI aY.

“qUM af jfh, qYƒ eyQy Kf jfxgy.”QoVHy idnF ipwCoN hI drdF dI sImf nf

shfrdI, Auh bMbeI qoN hmyÈf leI kUckr geI. blrfj df aQfh drd BirafKq piVHaf nhIN jf irhf sI. mYƒ Auhdykoml aihsfs df hfQ sI. Jt hONslfdyx leI bMbeI phuMicaf. blrfj aMdroNbfhroN iKliraf ipaf sI. nf Aus dy drdƒ iksy smiJaf, nf hI suixaf. EprIhflq ivc hI ÈurU hoeIaF iPlmF dfinptfrf krdf irhf. AuhdI izgdI hflqdyK ky mYN slfh idwqI- mfhOl bdl, bMbeICwz ky pMjfb af jf. bMbeI ny qyry Êm dfKihVf nhIN Cwzxf. Aus df Kq imilaf,bs mYƒ afieaf hI smJ. Aus df mnsI, pMjfb ivc zrfmy ƒ GuMmfvFgy. iPrQoVHy idnF ipwCoN hI mnhUs Kbr ryzIE qoNaf geI, “iPlm jgq df pRisD klfkfrblrfj sfhnI idl dy dOry kfrn sfƒsfiraF ƒ sdIvI ivCoVf dy igaf.”

Aus dI mOq qoN cfr idn ipwCoN bMbeIphuMicaf. ‘iek rfm’ Gr suMnf ipaf sI.bs nOkr mYƒ hYrfnI nfl vyK irhf sI.

blrfj dy lVky pRIkÈq ƒ Bfilaf, nfimilaf. Auh keI sfl pihlF Gr Cwz kyclf igaf sI. bVI aOK nfl Bfilaf qFrox lwg ipaf pr drd gmF dI bwJI pMznf KolH sikaf. blrfj nfl hIroien dfrol krn vflI aclf imlI, mYN iglfkIqf.

“qusIN bMbeI vfilE, iek hIrf Koidwqf. smyN isr qusIN lok Aus df drdgm vI nf vMzf sky?”

“ikQy kMvl! Aus ny idl dy gm dIgMZ hor pIc leI. Auh kuJ vI dwsdf,asIN kurbfn jfx vfly hfËr sF.” Auhrox hfkI hoeI peI sI. mYN Aus df hwQQfpiVaf. “bs eyvyN hoxI sI, kI doÈ nxdƒ dyxf.”

blrfj dI mfsI dI DI dy Gr pRIkÈqƒ af Bfilaf. BuwbF mfr ky ro ipaf. koeIgwl nf ho skI. sMqoÈ sfhnI Gr nhINimlI. Auh blrfj dI jfiedfd Auqy kbËfkrn leI sPr ‘qy cVHI hoeI sI. mYN gmnfl Biraf vfps af igaf. AuhdI Xfdƒ ijAuNdI rwKx leI Auhdy nF df iekienfm pMdrF hËfr df pMjfbI sfihqtrwst ZuzIky vloN sLurU kr idwqf. Auhsfry pMjfb df inwgr Xfr sI pr GrvfilaF df kuJ vI nhIN lwgdf sI.

blrfj sfhnI

iemrfn Kfn

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)


sincrvfr, 15 PrvrI 2020

pMjfb tfeImjL

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

idwlI ivc ‘afp’ df jfdU

sFJI ËmIn ‘qy srkfrI zfkfiqwKy ivroD dy bfvjUd pMjfb srkfr Èfmlft ËmInF sanqI GrfixaF nMU vycx dy PYsly qoN ipCFhnhIN ht rhI. bldyv isMG Èyrigwl ny afpxy ies lyK ivc pMjfb srkfr dy ies ipMz-mfrU PYslydy ipCokV bfry qwQ pyÈ kIqy hn ik iks qrHF aMgryËF ny afpxI jkV vDfAux leI aijhy kfnMUnlfgU kIqy sn. pMjfb srkfr df nvF PYslf ienHF aMgryËI kfnMUn dI hI lgfqfrqf hY. -sMpfdk

pMjfb srkfr ny ipMz dI sFJI ËmInƒ lY ky ies dI vyc-vwt aqy ies ƒ KyqIKyqr ivcoN kwZ ky AudXogF/pUMjIpqIaF aqykfrporyt GrfixaF ƒ dyx df rfh PiVafhY. pMjfb mMqrI mMzl df ieh PYslf 19vINsdI dy awD qoN bsqIvfdI rfj rfhIN ËmInsbMDI kIqy PYsilaF aqy bxfey kfƒnF/inXmF dI lgfqfrqf ivc hI hY. bsqIvfdIrfj vloN ËmIn df inwjI jfiedfd aiDkfrkfƒn ies lgfqfrqf dI muwZlI cUl hY.ies ƒ lfgU krky ËmIn ƒ do ihwisaFivc vMz ilaf igaf: inwjI ËmIn aqy

jnqk ËmIn.bsqIvfdI rfj nyipMz dI ËmIn ƒjnqk ËmIn dfnF dy ky afpxykbËy ivc krilaf aqy ieh

ËmIn srkfrI jfiedfd bxn nfl mflmihkmy dy aiDkfr hyT af geI. iespihl ny ËmIn dI mlkIaq bfry inXmFdf rfh KolH idwqf. ies ƒ hI agFhvDfAuNdy hoey bsqIvfdI rfj ny 1864 ivcsfmrfjI jMglfq mihkmf bxfieaf, ijsdf muwK mksd ËmInI kfƒn ƒ lfgU krvfky ËmIn dI srkfrI mlkIaq qYa krnfsI. ies dy nfl hI brfnI ËmIn kfƒn-1863, jMglfq kfƒn-1865 aqy ËmIngRihx kfƒn-1894 ivc pfs kIqy gey.ienHF kfƒnF qoN vI pihlF bsqIvfdI rfjvloN prmfnYNt sYtlmYNt aYkt-1793 ivcpfs kIqf igaf, ijs df muwK mksd ËmIndI mflkI iËmINdfrF ƒ dy ky KyqIbfVIpYdfvfr qoN mflIaf iekwTf krky srkfrIafmdn pYdf krnf sI.

bsqIvfdI rfj ny ËmIn qoN mflIafiekwTf krn dy pRbMD ƒ ieksur aqyivafpk krn leI ivsQfrq ËmInIsrvyKx sfry Bfrq ivc lfgU kIqf.bsqIvfdI rfj ny srvyKx qoN bfad ËmInƒ do ihwisaF ivc vMizaf: kfÈqXog ËmInaqy gYr-kfÈq/brfnI/jMglfq dI ËmIn.

ienHF sfrIaF irportF dy afDfr ‘qykuJ svfl pYdf hoey ijvyN brfnI/jMglfqËmIn jF ipMz dI Èfmlft ËmIn kihleIey- ies Aupr ipMzF dy invfsIaF dyikho ijhy hwk hoxgy? ieh ËmIn srkfrdI hovygI jF ipMz dI sFJI ËmIn hovygI?dUsry pfsy bsqIvfdI ÈfskF ny ipMzF dIbrfnI ËmIn ƒ Ëbq krn ƒ jfieËTihrfAux leI pUrI ivcfrDfrk guMJlqfƒ Ausfiraf ijs df dfavf sI ik ËmIndI sFJI vrqoN pwCVypx dI inÈfnI hY.jdoNik inwjI ËmIn/sMpqI siBaqf dy agFhvDx dI pRikiraf hY. ies smyN dOrfn hIpyNzU smfj df bsqIvfdI rfj nfl lgfqfrtkrfa bixaf aqy iksfn lihr/aMdolndI ËmIn iqafr hox lwgI aqy brfnI/jMglI ËmIn ‘qy ipMzF dy invfsIaF ny muVdfavf pyÈ kIqf. ieh dfavf vwK-vwKsUibaF dy lok Bfrq ivruD hux vI drjkrvf rhy hn.

ieh ikhf jf skdf hY ik bsqIvfdIdOr qoN pihlF jF bsqIvfdI dOr dy pihlypVfvF ivc ipMz dI sFJI ËmIn ‘qy hwkipMz ivc rihx vflIaF vwKo-vwKrIaF jfqF/jmfqF ivc brfbr nhIN sI. ies sFJI

ËmIn dI vrqoN ipMz vfsI GrylU vrqoNleI bflx-lwkVI, KyqIbfVI sMdF leIlwkV/bFs, ryhVy-gwzy bxfAux leIlwkV, pÈUaF leI hrf-cfrf, Gr bxfAuxleI loVINdf sfmfn aqy kuJ hor KurfkIvsqF pRfpq krn leI krdy sn.

bsqIvfdI rfj ny ËmIn dI inwjImflkI dI ivcfrDfrf ‘qy cwlidaF dyÈ dyvwK-vwK ihwisaF ivc vwKo-vwKry mflkIpRbMD iËmINdfrI, jfgIrdfrI, rfieqvfVIaqy mhwlvfVI ËmInI pRbMD lfgU kIqy.pMjfb ivc lfgU kIqy gey iËmINdfrI ËmInImflkI pRbMD mugl kfl dy ËmInI pRbMDFdI iqafr kIqI ËmIn ‘qy hI Ausfry gey.pMjfb Kfs krky pUrbI aqy AuqrI Bfrqdy ihwisaF ivc iËmINdfrI pRbMD qihq ipMzdI ËmIn cfhy vfhIXog jF gYrvfhI Xoghovy, dI mflkI iËmINdfr kol hI huMdI sIpr gYrvfhI Xog ËmIn ies pRbMD aDInsFJI jF Èfmlft ËmIn hI huMdI sI.

afËfdI qoN bfad BfrqI sMivDfn dIpihlI soD nfl iËmINdfrI pRbMD Kqm hoxdf aYlfn hoieaf ijs nfl ËmInImlkIaq df aiDkfr/pRbMD vI soiDafigaf. iËmINdfrI pRbMD Kqm hox nfl hIipMz dI brfnI ËmIn srkfrI pRbMD dyjUly Qwly af geI. ies brfnI ËmIn ivcoNjMglfq dI ËmIn jMglfq mihkmy aqymYdfnI ËmIn ipMz dI pMcfieq dy ihwsyafeI ijs ƒ mfl mihkmf afpxIingrfnI hyT rwKdf hY. afËfdI qoN bfadBfrqI Xojnf pRxflI qihq Auqpfdn ƒvDfAux df tIcf Xojnf ÈfsqrIaF dymuwZly kfrjF ivcoN iek sI. Bojn aqyKyqIbfVI mMqrfly ny 1948 ivc KyqIbfVIaMkiVaF ƒ smJx leI qknIkI kmytIbxfeI. ies qihq KyqIbfVI AuqpfdnvDfAux leI Èfmlft ËmIn df vwzf ihwsfiksfnF ƒ KyqI krn leI vMizaf igafaqy crFdF leI vI ËmIn rfKvIN rwKI geI.ies kVI ivc vwK-vwK sUibaF ivcÈfmlft ËmIn ƒ lY ky kfƒn pfs hoey.BfrqI axvMzy pMjfb ivc pMjfb pyNzUÈfmlft ËmIn kMtrol aYkt-1961 lfgUkIqf. BfrqI ivkfs mfzl dyÈ dI afËfdIqoN bfad moty qOr ‘qy 1958, 1966 aqy1980 qk afpxI ivcfrDfrk pihl ƒbdldf hoieaf afiKr 1991 ivc inwjIaqy sMsfr arQcfry ivc qbdIl ho igaf.

iesy smy N inwjIkrn aqy nvy NsMsfrIkrn dy dOr ƒ agFh qorn vflIdyÈ dI aMdrUnI AudXoigk GrfixaF dIqfkq, nOkrÈfhI dI smJ BfrqI rfj nfliml ky BfrqI arQ ivvsQf ƒ nvyN Psfrdyx lwgI. ies dI puKqf Audfhrn BfrqIAudXoigk sMG (sI[afeI[afeI[) nynOkrÈfhI nfl iml ky Xojnf kimÈn nflbYTkF krky ivÈyÈ afriQk ËonF ƒ idwqIjfx vflI ËmIn sbMDI vkflq kIqI. iesyqrHF dI iek hor sOPtvyar aqy srivskMpnIaF df 1988 ivc rfÈtrI pwDr ‘qysMgTn bixaf. ies sMgTn ny rfÈtrIpwDr ‘qy kyNdr dy mMqrfly nfl aqy sUbfsrkfrF nfl sbMD bxf ky ienHF kMpnIaFdy hwk ivc vkflq kIqI. iswty vjoN1990ivaF qoN bfad dyÈ dy vwK-vwKihwisaF ivc sOPtvyar tYknlojI pfrkbxy. ieh ivÈyÈ afriQk Ëon aqytYknlojI pfrkF bxfAux ny BUmI gRihxnIqI ƒ hor moklf kIqf. ienHF ËonF aqypfrkF ivc Èfmlft jF brfnI ËmIn dfiËafdf ihwsf sI. ies qrHF dy pRbMD dy

cwlidaF vwzy ibËns GrfixaF, inwjI qyivdyÈI pUMjI ƒ vDx Puwlx dy mOky imly.ivkfs dy ies nmUny ny vpfr/vxj/AudXog/acwl jfiedfd leI ËmIn gRihxivc qyËI ilaFdI. 1991 mgroN ËmIngRihx df mslf jnqk pwDr ‘qy PYilaf.mMzI dy PYlfa leI vpfr dy mksd leIËmIn dI AuplwbDqf ƒ sOKf krnf sI.ies qihq 1991 qoN bfad lgfqfr rfjny BUmI gRihx dy mfmly ivc kfƒnI soDF/inXmF/aYktF ƒ amlI rUp idwqf. awj dysmyN ivc Èfmlft ËmInF ƒ AudXogF/acwljfiedfdF/buinafdI ZFcy ƒ ivksq krnleI dyÈ dI srmfeydfrI jmfq ƒ vycx/ikrfey/pwty ‘qy dyx leI pyNzU ËmInF dIivkrI aqy pyNzU jnqf ‘qy styt df jbr/ËbrdsqI lgfqfr vD rhI hY.

ies dy nfl hI ipCly kuJ smyN qoNÈihrF dI Èfmlft ËmIn sFJI vrqoN leInhIN sgoN smfrt Èihr muihMm dy nF ‘qysPfeI muihMmF afËfd dyÈ dy rfjnIqIvfnFvloN clfeIaF jf rhIaF hn. ieh sfl2013 ivc ËmIn gRihx aYkt dy Kyqr ƒmoklf krn nfl hI sMBv hoieaf hY ijsivc ËmIn isrP inwjI kMpnIaF ƒ nhINidwqI jfvygI, sgoN inwjI kMpnIaF dy nflnfl gYr srkfrI sMsQfvF aqy BfeIvflInfl bxIaF inwjI sMsQfvF ƒ ies ivcÈfml kIqf igaf.

rfj dy ËmIn gRihx aYktF/kfƒnF/inXmF dy lfgU hox nfl pyNzU aqy ÈihrIgrIb dI roËI rotI, svYmfx aqy horshUlqF ivc ktOqI hox nfl ËmIn dfsvfl iPr crcf ivc hY. ieh ivcfr crcf1960ivaF qoN bfad bfkI sUibaF ivciËkrXog rhI, pr pMjfb ivc 1970ivaFdI nkslbfVI lihr qoN bfad ieh svflcrcf df ivÈf nhIN irhf.

21vIN sdI dy pihly dhfky ivcsMgrUr dy ipMz bynVf ivc Èfmlft ËmIn‘qy byËmIny iksfnF vloN sFJI KyqI dfqjrbf, ËmIn pRfpqI sMGrÈ kmytI vloNsMgrUr aqy bfkI iËilHaF dy ipMzF ivcÈfmlft ËmInF ivcoN byËmIny iksfnF/mËdUrF dy ihwsy dI lVfeI, ipMz bcfE-pMjfb bcfE sMsQf aqy hor pyNzU mËdUrFdIaF vwK-vwK jQybMdIaF pMjfb ivcÈfmlft ËmInF dI mlkIaq/vMz/vrqoN ƒlY ky sMGrÈ/ivcfr-crcf kr rhIaFhn. ienHF ivcoN lgpg sfry sMgTnF/jQybMdIaF df sMGrÈ/tkrfa hfly vIarD jgIrU smJ muqfibk hI hY pr jdoNieh hmlf ipMz aqy ipMz dIaF sFJIaFËmInF ‘qy ho irhf hovy aqy hmlfnOkrÈfhI, AudXoigk sMsQfvF, ivwqI pUMjIaqy styt dy sFJy muhfË/gwTjoV vloN hovy,AudoN sMGrÈ ipMz, iksfn, mËdUr ƒbcfAux leI hoxy cfhIdy hn aqy sFJysMGrÈF dI ËrKyË ËmIn iqafr hoxIcfhIdI hY. nhIN qF ies Ëorfvfr aqynfpfk gwTjoV dy sfhmxy hfr XkInI hY.asIN ies gwTjoV qoN pihlF vI afpxIbysmJI aqy afpsI tuwt-Bwj kfrn hfrdyafey hF. ies hfr ƒ ijwq ivc bdlxleI ËmIn dy svfl ƒ lY ky ieiqhfsknËrIey qoN smyN-smyN ËmIn dI mlkIaq/vMz/vrqoN ƒ rfj vloN bxfey ËmIn sbMDIkfƒnF ivc afeIaF qbdIlIaF aqy ËmInqoN ibnF arQcfry ivc afeIaF afriQkaqy smfijk qbdIlIaF bfry smJ/gMBIrivcfr-crcf krdy hoey agFh dIaFpihlkdmIaF krnIaF pYxgIaF.

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iZMbrI tYt kr‘qI!kOrv sYnf ny pwbF dy Bfr ho ky, hIly vrq ky dyK ley jMg vfly.kuPr qoilaf cox-pRcfr kih ky, mfry bol sI njLrIey qMg vfly.sLfhF kIqIaF KUb mnmrjIaF sI, qIr Cwz ky dyK ley ‘sMG’ vfly.afm afdmI CfqIaF qfx KVH gey, mUMh moV‘qy nPrq dy zMg vflyiPrkydfrI df hnyr sI pfAux lwgy, idwlI vfilaF votF pf ‘lYt’ kr`qI.ijhVy ijwqx dy dmgjy mfrdy sI, cox nqIijaF ‘iZMbrI tYt’ kr`qI!

idwlI ivDfn sBf coxF df nqIjf afKrkfr af igaf hY. smuwcy BfrqdIaF nËrF ienHF coxF ‘qy lwgIaF hoeIaF sn. kyNdr ivc swqfDfrIBfrqI jnqf pfrtI (Bfjpf) leI ieh coxF aYnIaF vwkfrI ho geIaF snik ies ny coxF ijwqx leI hr hIlf-vsIlf kIqf. pRDfn mMqrI nirMdrmodI, mulk dy gRih mMqrI aimq Èfh, Bfjpf dy pRDfn nwzf, idwlI iekfeIdy pRDfn mnoj iqvfVI, Auqr pRdyÈ dy muwK mMqrI XogI afidiqafnfQ,ismRqI ierfnI aqy hor vwzy afgUaF ny 300 dy krIb rYlIaF/roz Èoa kIqy.keI hor rfjF dy muwK mMqrIaF aqy kyNdrI mMqrIaF qoN ielfvf do sO sMsdmYNbrF nUM vI ienHF coxF leI srgrm kIqf igaf sI. aYnI aMnHI qfkqvrqx dy bfvjUd Bfjpf nMU 70 mYNbrI sdn ivc isrP 8 sItF hI hfslhoeIaF hn aqy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl dI pfrtI afm afdmIpfrtI (afp) 62 sItF ijwqx ivc kfmXfb rhI hY. 2015 ivc hoeIaFcoxF ivc afm afdmI pfrtI nMU 67 aqy Bfjpf nMU isrP 3 sItF imlIaFsn. ies vfr vFg ipClIaF coxF ivc vI kFgrs pfrtI afpxf KfqfnhIN sI KolH skI. ies dy bhuqy AumIdvfrF dIaF ËmfnqF qk Ëbq hogeIaF hn.

AuNj qF kuJ idn pihlF afey cox srvyKxF ny drsf idwqf sI aqyidwlI vfsI vI iehI dfavy kr rhy sn ik ies vfr vI idwlI ivc afmafdmI pfrtI dI hI srkfr bxygI, pr cox muihMm nUM Bfjpf ny jo moVfidwqf sI, Aus nfl cfry pfsy BYa df mfhOl bx igaf sI. Bfjpf dyiekwly-iekwly afgU ny DruvIkrn leI pUrf itwl lf idwqf. isafsI mfihraqy Kud idwlI dy lok dwsdy hn ik AunHF ny aijhI cox afpxI iËMdgI ivckdI nhIN dyKI. Bfjpf ny byÈrm ho ky ienHF coxF nMU ihMdU-muslmfn aqyBfrq-pfiksqfn df muwdf bxfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI qy ies sOVI isafsqivc Auh kfmXfb vI hoey, ijs dy iswty vjoN pfrtI dI vot PIsd vDI, prafm afdmI pfrtI aqy Bfjpf dI kfrguËfrI ivcfly pfVf hI aYnf vwDsIik hr hIlf-vsIlf krn dy bfvjUd ieh pfVf pUiraf nf jf sikaf. huxqk sfhmxy afey ivÈlyÈx iehI drsf rhy hn ik afm afdmI pfrtI nypRÈfsnk pwK qoN idwlI ivc jo suDfr kIqf, Aus ny coxF ivc bhuq aihmBUimkf inBfeI hY. dUjf, afm afdmI pfrtI dI cox muihMm bhuq bwJvyN rUpivc clfeI geI. sB qoN vwzf nukqf, ijs ihMdUqv dy afDfr Auqy Bfjpf,afm afdmI pfrtI dIaF votF qoVn df Ëor lf rhI sI, Aus bfry arivMdkyjrIvfl ny nrm ihMdUqv vflf pYNqVf mwl ky Bfjpf dI koeI pyÈ nf jfxidwqI. nfgirkqf soD kfnMUn (sI[ ey[ ey[) dy iKlfP idwlI dy ÈfhIn bfgivc arivMd kyjrIvfl jF pfrtI dy iksy hor afgU df nf jfxf iesyrxnIqI df ihwsf sI.

afm afdmI pfrtI dI ies ijwq dI ivafiKaf isafsI ipV ivcvwK-vwK rUp ivc ho rhI hY. ieh nukqf vfr-vfr AuT irhf hY ik idwlIdIaF coxF dy nqIjy mulk dy hor rfjF ivc hox vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxFAuqy pYxgy jF nhIN! ibnf Èwk, muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl dI agvfeIhyT afm afdmI pfrtI ny ieiqhfs isrijaf hY, pr ieh ijwq mulk ivcihMdUqv dy tfkry leI iksy isafsq dy AuBfr df ËrIaf bxygI, ies bfryisafsI mfihrF dIaF vwK-vwK rfvF hn. pihlI gwl qF ieh hY ik vsoN dIvMn-svMnqf dy pwK qoN idwlI inrflI hY. dUjy, vwK-vwK sroqF qoN ijMnf pYsfidwlI nMU imldf hY, hor iksy rfj nMU nhIN imldf; Bfv BlfeI skImFclfAux leI pYsf jutfAuxf hr rfj leI sdf vwzI isrdrdI bixafirhf hY. qIjy, iksy vI hor rfj aMdr idwlI vrgy pRÈfsink kfrj nyprynhIN cfVHy gey. ienHF coxF qoN ieh nukqf vI AuBr irhf hY ik arivMdkyjrIvfl hux mulk dI isafsq ivc vI vwzI BUimkf inBf skdy hn.AuNj, ies bfry vI isafsI mfihrF dy qrk vwKry hn. Auh ies sbMDIpMjfb, hirafxf, gujrfq aqy goaf dIaF imsflF idMdy hn, ijQy jQybMdkZFcf KVHf kIqy ibgnf coxF lVIaF geIaF. ies qoN vI aihm nukqf iehhY ik idwlI ivc hfrn dy bfvjUd Bfjpf afpxI DruvIkrn vflI isafsqqoN lFBy huMdI nËr nhIN af rhI. jfhr hY ik hor rfjF ivc vI iehDruvIkrn vflI hI isafsq krygI. AudoN dyKxf ieh pvygf ik AuQoN dIaFisafsI iDrF idwlI vFg ies DruvIkrn nMU twkr dy skdIaF hn jF nhIN.pwCmI bMgfl aqy ibhfr dI hI imsfl hY, ijQy CyqI hI ivDfn sBf coxFhoxIaF hn. pwCmI bMgfl ivc mmqf bYnrjI dI agvfeI vflI iqRxmUlkFgrs df vwkfr afm afdmI pfrtI ijhf iblkul vI nhIN hY. ibhfrivc inqIÈ kumfr vflI iDr Bfjpf dy nfl hY aqy dUjIaF iDrF df hflmfVf hY. aijhI sUrq ivc Bfjpf nMU iks ny vMgfr pfAuxI hY? iPr vIidwlI coxF dy nqIijaF ny lokF aMdr afs dI ikrn ËrUr jgfeI hY.


idwlI coxf dy nqIjy aqy dys-pwDrI mhwqv

gurbcn isMG BuwlrPon: 011-42502364

idwlI asYblI dIaf coxf dy nqIijaf,ijnHfˆ Auqy sfry dys dI nËr itkI hoeIsI, ny kyjrIvfl nUM qIjI vfr gwdI sOˆpidwqI hY. ho skdf hY, idwlI qoˆ bfhrlylokfˆ nUM ieh ikRÈmf lgdf hovy pr idwlIvfsIafˆ nUM ies bfry koeI Èwk-sMdyh nhIˆsI. hor qfˆ hor, Kud Bfjpf nUM ieh Bfxfvrqx aqy agFh iehnfˆ nqIijafˆ dyinwklx vfly nqIijaf df pqf sI pr ieslok-mwq nUM pltxf Auhdy vws ivc nhIˆsI rih igaf. kfˆgrs iehnfˆ coxfˆ ivc

aMdr huMidaf vI pUrI qrHf bfhr sI. Auhdf2015 vflf isPr df aMkVf surwiKaqrwK skxf XkInI sI.

BfrqI isafsq dI GuMmdI hoeIBMbIrI dI nok afKr idwlI asYˆblI dIafˆcoxfˆ Auqy af itkI sI. asYˆblIafˆ dIafˆcoxf ivc idlcspI vDx df ieh islislf2019 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ qoˆ pihly vrHy2018 ivc hI ÈurU ho igaf sI. nvMbr-dsMbr 2018 ivc iqMn rfjfˆ, CwqIsgVH,mwD pRdyÈ qy rfjsQfn dIafˆ coxfˆ hoeIafˆ.iqMnfˆ rfjfˆ ivc Bfjpf dIafˆ srkfrfˆ snaqy Auhnfˆ dy muwK mMqrI vI pfrtI dymUhrlIafˆ sPfˆ dy afgUafˆ ivc igxy jfˆdysn. kfˆgrs ny iqMny rfj Bfjpf hwQoˆ Kohley.

ies hflq ivc lokfˆ ny lok sBf dynqIijafˆ bfry atklfˆ lfAuxIafˆ ÈurU kridwqIafˆ. kI modI dubfrf sPl hox ivcsPl ho skygf? coxfˆ qoˆ kuJ hPqy pihlfˆkÈmIr ivc pulvfmf dihÈqI hmly nyqsvIr bdl idwqI. BfrqI POj ny jvfbIkfrvfeI ivc pfiksqfn dy dihÈqIisKlfeI kyˆdr bflfkot nUM bMbfrI dfinÈfnf bxfieaf. dovfˆ duÈmx dysfˆ ivcsrhwd qoˆ pfr iek dUjy dI DrqI AuqyaijhI bMbfrI koeI pihl-plyTI GtnfnhIˆ sI. hr kMm swqr sfl ivc pihlIvfr krn vflI Bfjpf ny ieh kfrvfeI vIswqr sfl ivc pihlI vfr hoeI hox dfsmUhgfn aijhf CyiVaf ik bfkI sBafvfËfˆ Aus ivc zuwb geIafˆ. Pyr iesbMbfrI nUM lY ky "hm ny" df rfg ieAuˆ

alfipaf igaf ijvyˆ bflfkot Auqy bMbfrIPOj ny nhIˆ, Bfjpf ny kIqI hovy aqybflfkot dy dihÈqI mdrsy nUM kuJ nuksfnphuMcx dI Qfˆ sfrf pfiksqfn mlIafmytho igaf hovy: "hm ny pfiksqfn kI kmraYsI qoVI hY ik sfq puÈqoˆ qwk sMBl nhIˆpfeygf!"

nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik rfjfˆ ivciqlHkdI rhI Bfjpf "pfiksqfn nUMmlIafmyt krn vflI dyÈBgq" dyavqfr ivc kuJ hPiqafˆ mgroˆ hoeIafˆlok sBf coxfˆ smyˆ afpxI afs qoˆ vIbhuqI KwtI Kwt geI. Auh 2014 dIafˆ31[34 PIsdI votfˆ qy 282 sItfˆ dymukfbly 37[4 PIsdI votfˆ aqy 303 sItfˆlY geI. rfjnIqI dy pMizqfˆ dIafˆ rfvfâfAux lwgIafˆ ik Bfjpf hux BivwKIasYˆblI coxfˆ qfˆ ijwqygI hI, CwqIsgVH dIvwzy bhumq vflI kfˆgrs srkfr nUM Cwzky bhuq Gwt Prk nfl awDo-awD AuqyatkIafˆ hoeIafˆ rfjsQfn qy mwD pRdyÈdIafˆ srkfrfˆ nUM vI kuJ mhIinafˆ ivczyg lvygI.

lok sBf qo ˆ pMj mhIny mgroˆ,akqUbr 2019 ivc hirafxf qymhfrfÈtr dIaf asYblI coxf af geIaf.lok sBf dy nqIijafˆ dI byidl kIqI hoeIkfˆgrs dy isKrI afgUafˆ ny qfˆ cox-ipVqoˆ lfˆBy rih ky ijvyˆ pihlfˆ hI hfr kbUlkr leI. jdoˆ nqIjy afey qfˆ kfˆgrs nUMsB dIafˆ afsfˆ qoˆ vwD sItfˆ qfˆ imlIafˆhI, ieh rfie vI afm ho geI ik jykfˆgrs ihMmq krdI, nqIjy kuJ hor hIhuMdy. Bfjpf nUM hirafxy ivc awD qwkphuMcx vfsqy cOtfilafˆ df kunbf ibKrnmgroˆ sfhmxy afey qIjI pIVHI dy muMzyduiÈaMq dy crnIˆ lwgxf ipaf ijs nUMAuhny cox-prcfr vyly pUry pirvfr smyqpfxI pI pI ky BMizaf sI. mhfrfÈtr ivcies qoˆ vI burI hoeI. Bfjpf asYˆblI ivcsB qoˆ vwzI iDr hox dy bfvjUd srkfrbxfAux qoˆ asmrwQ qfˆ rhI hI, afpxIsB qoˆ purfxI gTbMDnI pfrtI, iÈv sYnfnUM vI guaf bYTI. hor do mhIinafˆ mgroˆ,dsMbr 2019 ivc JfrKMz dIafˆ coxfˆ afgeIafˆ. hirafxy qy mhfrfÈtr dI hlUxIhoeI kfˆgrs kuJ jfg peI aqy smyˆ isrJfrKMz mukqI morcy nfl pwkf qy pUrf

gwTjoV bxf ky ieh rfj vI Bfjpf qo Kohxivc sPl ho geI.

ieh sI ipCokV ijs dy huMidafˆ idwlIdIafˆ coxfˆ afeIafˆ. Bfjpf nUM pqf sI ikhfrfˆ dI ies lVI ivc jy idwlI vI juVjfˆdI hY, qfˆ ies sfl aqy agly sfl hoxvflIafˆ mhwqvpUrn asYˆblI coxfˆ AuqyAuhdy leI kflf prCfvfˆ pY skdf hY. iesysfl nvMbr ivc hox vflIafˆ ibhfr dIafˆcoxfˆ ivc nqIÈ kumfr nUM "Cotf BfeI"bxfAux dI iewCuk Bfjpf nUM hux vfˆg afphI iesy BUimkf ivc rihxf pY skdf hY.agly sfl pwCmI bMgfl ivcoˆ mmqfbYnrjI nUM twkr dyxI kyjrIvfl ijMnI hIasMBv ho skdI hY. agly sfl hI dwKxivc kyrlf qy qfimlnfzU dIafˆ coxfˆ hn,ijQy pYr-Drfvf krnf Bfjpf leI pUrIvfh lfAux dy bfvjUd imrg-jl iswD hoirhf hY. Auhnfˆ rfjfˆ ivc Auhdy leImuÈikl hor vD jfxI hY.

id wlI Èihr-rfj asY ˆblI dyhuMidaF-suMidafˆ arD-rfj hY. ies dfmuwK mMqrI aiDkfrfˆ pwKoˆ iblkul hwQlqy inqfxf hY. skUlfˆ-kfljfˆ qy ishq-syvfvfˆ leI loVIˆdI ËmIn kyˆdr kol hY.nqIjy vjoˆ nvyˆ skUl Ausfrn dI Qfˆ purfxyskUlfˆ ivc hI hËfrfˆ nvyˆ kmry bxf kyhflq suDfrnI pY rhI hY. muhwlf kilinkfˆleI kmry ikrfey Auqy ley jf rhy hn.amn-kfnUMn leI iËMmyvfr pulIs kyˆdraDIn hY jo coxfˆ dy idnfˆ ivc ÈfhIn bfgnyVy golI clfAux vfly nUM pUry pirvfr qyafˆZ-guafˆZ dy ienkfr dy bfvjUd nym-kfnUMn dy ivruwD jf ky afm afdmI pfrtIdf bMdf aYlfn idMdI hY. idwlI dy iqMnyimAuîspl kfrporyÈn, idwlI dy ivkfsleI ijnHfˆ nfl qflmyl ËrUrI hY, BfjpfaDIn hn. Auh kyjrIvfl srkfr nflsihXog qoˆ pUrI qrHfˆ ienkfrI qfˆ hn hI,afpxIafˆ asPlqfvfˆ vI godI mIzIaf dImdd nfl idwlI srkfr dy isr mVHdyrihMdy hn. iehdy nfl hI godI mIzIafidwlI srkfr dIafˆ sPlqfvfˆ bfry kuJafKx qoˆ mukMml ienkfrI rihMdf hY. sBqoˆ vwzI gwl srkfrI amlf-PYlf vI muwKmMqrI dy aDIn nhIˆ, kyˆdr dy pRqIinD,Aup-rfjpfl dy aDIn hY. muwK mMqrI jycfhy vI, iksy dPqr dy syvfdfr dI bdlI

vI nhIˆ kr skdf!coxfˆ aijhI "inqfxI-inmfxI" gwdI

leI sn pr Auhnfˆ df mhwqv AuprokqsB rfjfˆ nfloˆ vwD bx igaf. Bfjpf leIkyjrIvfl srkfr nUM hrfAuxf byhwd ËrUrIho igaf. kyjrIvfl vrgf Cotf afdmImodI jI vrgy svYQfpy ÈkqIÈflI sMsfrafgU dI rfjDfnI ivc ihwk Auqy bYT kymUMgI dÜ irhf sI. dUjI gwl, sB pRbMDkIrukfvtfˆ pfr kridafˆ kyjrIvfl nyiswiKaf qy ishq syvfvf ivc aijhy suDfrkIqy hn ik bdysI pRqIinD, ieQoˆ qwk iksMXukq rfÈtr dy pRqIinD skUl qy muhwlfkilink dyK ky BrpUr pRsMsf krn lgdyhn. gYr-BfjpfeI rfjfˆ dy iswiKaf mMqrIqy ishq mMqrI kyjrIvfl mfzl dyKx hInhIˆ afAuˆdy sgoˆ vfps jf ky iehnUM lfgUkrn df aYlfn vI krdy hn. sotI nflbMnHI gfjr idKf ky gDy nUM qorI jfx vflIkQf vfg ijhVy grIb lfiraf dI isafsqdy afdI ho cuwky sn, kyjrIvfl ny AuhnfˆnUM Èfndfr skUl, muPq ielfj, muPq pfxIqy ibjlI dy ky Auhnfˆ dy jIvn ivc vwzIqbdIlI ilaf idwqI sI. ies df "mfVfnqIjf" ieh inkilaf ik rwb dy Brosyrihx vfly lok vot Drm jfˆ jfq dI QfˆkMm dy afDfr Auqy dyx dI loV smJxlwg pey aqy Bfjpf nUM afpxy sUibafˆ dIiehnf Kyqrf dI hflq dwsx leI vMgfirafjfx ligaf.

ipCly sfl swqy dIafˆ swqy lok sBfsItfˆ ijwqx vflI Bfjpf leI idwlI dIafˆcoxfˆ iËMdgI-mOq df svfl bx geIafˆ.Auhny afpxI pUrI ÈkqI iehnfˆ coxfˆ ivcJok idwqI. aijhf 2014 qoˆ mgroˆ dy pUrysmyˆ ivc iksy hor rfj dIafˆ coxfˆ ivcnhIˆ sI hoieaf. iek dUjy nUM dyK nf suKfˆdyidwlI df muwK mMqrI bxn dy awDI drjncfhvfnfˆ nUM ipwCy sutidafˆ coxfˆ modI dy nfÂuqy aqy "idwlI cly modI ky sfQ" dynfary nfl lVIafˆ geIafˆ aqy pUrI kmfnaimq Èfh ny afpxy hwQ lY leI. nirMdrmodI ny do rYlIafˆ kIqIaf pr aimq Èfhny 50, Bfjpf pRDfn nwzf ny 44 aqy idwlIdy pRDfn mnoj iqvfVI ny 74 rozÈoa qyrYlIafˆ kIqIafˆ. afpxI ivÈyÈ BfÈf nflXogI aidiqafnfQ ny 16 aqy ismRqIierfnI ny 26 rYlIafˆ kIqIafˆ. sfry muwK

mMqrI qy kyˆdrI mMqrI mYdfn ivc inwqrafey. do sO sMsd mYNbrfˆ nUM sfrI idwlIvMz idwqI geI.

Èfh muhMmd ny iswKfˆ aqy aMgryËfˆdI lVfeI bfry iliKaf sI, "jMg ihMdpMjfb df hox lwgf, dovyˆ pfqÈfhI POjfˆBfrIafˆ nI." ieQy mfmlf Aultf sI. iekpfsy Bfjpf df pUrf dl-bl sI aqy ipwTAuqy pUrf godI mIzIaf sI. dUjy pfsykyjrIvfl qy isrP kyjrIvfl sI. Bfjpfkol kyjrIvfl dy lok-BlfeI dy kMmfˆ dfkoeI jvfb nhI sI. ies leI AuhnUM ivkfsdy muwdy Auqy cox lVnf vfrf nhIˆ sI Kfˆdf.Auhny pUrf Ëor ihMdU-muslmfn Auqy lfidwqf.

ÈfhIn bfg nUM pfiksqfn aYlfinafigaf, Pyr coxfˆ nUM dyÈBgq Bfjpf aqyÈfhIn bfg vflI, pfiksqfn dI bolIbolx vflI, ÈfhIn bfg vfilafˆ nUMbirafnI KuafAux vflI afm afdmIpfrtI ivckfr XuwD bxfieaf igaf.mMqrI dyÈ dy gwdfrfˆ nUM golIafˆ mfrn dyswdy dyx lwgy. kyjrIvfl ny pr isafxpqo kMm ilaf. Auhny Bfjpf dI cfl-clfkIivc Psx qoˆ Aukf hI ienkfr kr ky qypfsf vwt ky votrfˆ nUM vfr vfr isrP qyisrP afpxy kMmfˆ df cyqf krvfieaf aqyBfjpf nUM ivkfs bfry bihs krn leI qyivkfs dy muwdy Auqy cox lVn leIvMgfiraf.

aijhy Gmsfn ivc Bfjpf df kuJsItfˆ vDf lYxf koeI alokfr gwl nhIˆ.afpxI hfr df AuhnUM ÈurU qoˆ hI pqf sI.votfˆ dI igxqI ÈurU hox dy nfl hI Bfjpfdy muwK dPqr awgy aimq Èfh dI vwzIqsvIr nfl ligaf "sMq-vfxI" vflfieh borz Bfjpf dI hox vflI hfr dfiekbfl hI sI, "ivjY sy hm aihMkfrInhIˆ hoqy aOr prfjY sy hm inrfÈ nhIˆhoqy."

inrfÈ qfˆ Bfjpf hovygI hI, prdyKxf ieh hY ik Auh idwlI ivc isKrAuqy phuMcfeI dys-pfVU nPrqI nIqI bfrysoc-ivcfr krdI hY ik nhIˆ. ijQoˆ qwkafm afdmI pfrtI df sMbMD hY, AuhdypMj sflfˆ ivc kIqy lok-BlfeI dy kMmfˆ,cox lVn dy qrIky aqy Èfndfr ijwq nUMqfˆ hr hoÈmMd afdmI mubfrk khygf hI!

ibjlI smJOiqaF dI mfr

zf[ lkÈmI nrfiex BIKI

pMjfb aMdr ibjlI dy vDy iblF bfryipCly kuJ smyN qoN ivvfd BiKaf hoieafhY. ibjlI Kyqr dI qRfsdI bfry ipClI qymOjUdf srkfr iek dUjy ƒ doÈI TihrfarhIaF hn. ivroDI pfrtIaF aqy lok cfhuMdyhn ik ibjlI sMkt df sQfeI hwlqlfiÈaf jfvy. ivÈyÈ muwK skwqr ny

pRfeIvyt kMpnIaF nfl kIqy smJOqy rwdkrn leI ivDfn sBf ivc nvF ibwlilafAux df suJfa idwqf hY ik ijvyN srkfrny pfxIaF dy muwdy qy aMqrrfjI smJOqyrwd krn leI ibl ilaf ky kfƒn bxfieafsI, AuvyN hI srkfr ibjlI dy mfmly ivcpRfeIvyt kMpnIaF nfl hoey KrId smJOiqaFdy hwl leI vI kfƒn bxf skdI hY. ieskfƒn nfl adflqF qoN ibjlI kMpnIaF ƒkIqI jFdI adfiegI df hwl inkl skdfhY. rfj srkfr PYslf krn dy smrwQ hY.pMjfb aMdr ibjlI smJOqy lok ihwqF dyAult hn. jdoN pMjfb ƒ ssqI ibjlI imlskdI hY qF mihMgI ibjlI KrIdxf pMjfbdy lokF nfl iKlvfV hY, ikAuN jo ibjlIKrIdx qoN ibnF hI kMpnIaF ƒ kroVF rupeydyxy pY rhy hn; lyikn ies msly df hwlqlfÈx leI ingmIkrn dI guMJldfrpRikiraf ƒ smJxf ËrUrI hY.

ibjlI borzF df ingmIkrnmunfPfpRsq pUMjIvfdI pRbMD dI Aupj hY.sMsfrIkrn aqy ingmIkrn dy vrqfry nyÊrIb dyÈF dI afriQkqf, rfjnIqI,ivrfsq aqy jIvn ÈYlI Aupr bhuq sfrymfrU pRBfv pfey hn. iPr vI Bfrq aqypMjfb srkfr ingmIkrn dy Brmjfl ivcPs ky, smfj BlfeI dy kfrj, lok-pwKIhox dy dfavy aqy dyÈ dI ieiqhfsk qymhfn prMprf ƒ Buwlf bYTIaF hn. ieAuNsfzIaF srkfrF afqm-inrBrqf dfsMklp iqafg ky bhukOmI kMpnIaF AuWqyinrBr ho geIaF hn.

ibjlI Kyqr (pfvr sYktr) ivcingmIkrn vwK vwK mulkF aqy rfjF ivcburI qrHF Pyl ho cuwikaf hY. sB qoN pihlFqF ingmIkrn dy JMzfbrdfr amrIkf ƒhI mUMh dI KfxI peI ijs ny kYlIPornIafivc ibjlI drF 25% vDfeIaF, iPr vIkMpnIaF idvflIaf ho ky Bwj geIaF.amrIkn srkfr ƒ iek vfr iPr pbilksYktr bhfl krnf ipaf.

Bfrq dy pRsMg ivc vI ingmIkrn/inwjIkrn dI kfrguËfrI bhuq mfVI sfbqho rhI hY. Bfrq srkfr ny sMsfr pUMjIvfd

dy krVy dbfvF aDIn bhuqy rfjF ivc ibjlIborzF df ingmIkrn kIqf. AuVIsf, aFDrfpRdyÈ, hirafxf, AuWqr pRdyÈ, rfjsQfn,pMjfb, idwlI afid keI rfjF ivcinwjIkrn/ingmIkrn df qjrbf sfrQkiswD nhIN hoieaf. kOmI aqy kOmFqrI qOrqy Pyl ho cuwky vrqfry (mry hoey swpF) ƒBfrq srkfr afpxy gÜ pf rhI hY. ikAuN?Bfrq srkfr ny lok sBf ivc ibjlI aYkt2003 Jwtpwt pfs krvf ilaf aqy rfjsrkfrF ny jldI hI ies aYkt ƒ hrIJMzI dy idwqI.

vwK vwK rfj srkfrF ny vot bYNk kfiemkrn leI pbilk sYktr ƒ rfjsI ihwqFleI vriqaf. iksfnI aqy hor KyqrF ƒmuPq ibjlI idwqI geI; srkfr ies dIadfiegI vI smyN isr nhIN krdI aqy iesshUlq df lfB DnI iksfnI qy jgIrdfrF ƒvDyry hoieaf. pRbMDkI byinXmIaF aqy nfksrfj pRbMD ny ibjlI borzF ƒ kMgflI dy kMZyilaf KVHf kIqf hY. jd kdy vI ibjlI borzFaMdr ZuwkvyN pRbMDk afAuNdy rhy hn, qdibjlI borzF dy Gfty jF qF Gtdy rhy hn jFiPr dUr huMdy rhy hn. pMjfb ibjlI borz dyGfty dy kfrn rfjsI, pRbMDkI, kMm-kfr

(vrk klcr) dI axhoNd, ibjlI corI,lfeIn Gfty afid hn. ies Gfty dIaF jVHFrfjsI aqy ivBfgI pRbMD ivc mOjUd hn.pRbMDkI pRxfÜI ivc suDfr hox kfrnmulfËmF dy kMm-kfr ivc bdlfE hox aqyjQybMdIaF dI sfrQk BUimkf inBfAux kfrnibjlI borz munfPy vwl vDdf irhf hY prjdoN ibjlI borz dI gwzI lIh qy cVH rhI sIqF aYn aijhy mOky Aupr (2010 ivc) iesƒ lIho lfh idwqf igaf. Aus vyly pMjfbsrkfr ny 82000 hËfr mulfËmF dIrfeyÈumfrI krnI vI vfijb nhIN smJI ikmulfËm vrg kI cfhuMdf hY aqy pMjfb dyihq kI hn?

ibjlI aYkt 2003 dI amlIpRikiraf pMjfb rfj ibjlI borz dyivhiVaF aMdr 2010 ivc dfKl ho geI.pMjfb srkfr ny ingmIkrn ƒ CyqI CyqIpRvfngI idMidaF ibjlI borz dIaF dokMpnIaF bxfAuxIaF imwQIaF. vMz ƒ qyËInfl aml ivc ilafAux leI gjyNdrhldIaf aqy arnYst aYNz XMg kMpnIdIaF slfhF qy muwK syvfvF vI leIaF.ies bfbfq keIaF dy svfl hn: kI pMjfbjF Bfrq ivc slfhkfr mOjUd nhIN hn?

jy pRfcIn kfl ivc Bfrq igafn, ivigafndf dUq sI qF kI awj igafn ivhUxf hoigaf hY? ies Dfrnf dy Ault Bfrq aqypMjfb srkfr ny ibjlI borzF dy ieMjnIarFaqy mulfËm afgUaF dI Xogqf ƒ axizwTkrky byiensfPI kIqI jdoN ik pMjfb dykuJ sfbkf ieMjnIarF aqy mulfËmjwQybMdIaF dIaF slfhF qy syvfvF sfrQksfbq ho skdIaF sn pr srkfr ƒ 'Grdy jogI jogVy' jfpdy hn.

aijhI sMkt kflIn avsQf ivcpMjfb rfj ibjlI rYgUlytrI kimÈn ƒafpxI BUimkf inBfAuxI cfhIdI hY aqy lokFƒ ssqI ibjlI muhweIaf krvfeI jfvy.afriQk sMkt kfrn ijwQy ibjlI ingm dykrmcfrIaF ƒ qnKfhF dyxIaF muÈiklho rhIaF hn, AuWQy mulfËm vrg dIaFvfr vfr mMgF mMn ky vI lfgU nf krnkrky mulfËm jwQybMdIaF dy ingm pRbMDkFnfl aqy srkfr nfl tkrfa idno-idniqwKy ho rhy hn.

nvIN BrqI krn aqy mulfËmF dyafÈirqF ƒ nOkrI dyx ivc idwkqF afrhIaF hn. ies leI pMjfb srkfr ƒibjlI kMpnIaF nfl kIqy sfry smJOqyqurMq rwd krny cfhIdy hn. jy srkfr lokFdI ies BKdI mMg ƒ iDafn ivc rwK kysmJOqy rwd krdI hY qF ieh srkfr dfieiqhfsk kdm hovygf.


nvIN pIVHI prvfs Kfqr hr Kqrf muwl lYx leI iqafrcMzIgVH: gYrkfƒnI prvfs iKlfP

sKqI dy bfvjUd ieh vrqfrf rukx dfnfm nhIN lY irhf. Bfrq, Kfskr pMjfbivc byruËgfrI dy JMby nOjvfn cMgy BivwKleI hr hflq ivc jhfË cVHn Auqfvlyhn. amrIkf ivc gYrkfƒnI prvfs bfrysfhmxy afey qfËf aMkVy iehI dwsdy hnik sKqI dy bfvjUd nOjvfn hr rfhapxfAux leI iqafr br iqafr hn.

aMkVy dwsdy hn ik gYrkfƒnIprvfs ivruwD kwsy jf rhy iÈkMjy qihqsfl 2019 ivc BfrqI mUl dy 8447ivakqIaF ƒ iemIgRyÈn kfƒn dIAulMGxf krn dy doÈ hyT igRPqfr kIqfigaf hY. ienHF ivc pMjfbIaF dI igxqIvwD hY. ieh aMkVf ivwqI sfl 2014 qoN lYky 2019 qwk df sB qoN vwD aMkVf hY.gYrkfƒnI qOr Auqy amrIkf ivc dfKlhoey ienHF BfrqIaF ƒ amrIkf dIaF vwK-vwK jylHF ivc nËrbMd kIqf hoieaf hY.nfrQ amrIkn pMjfbI aYsosIeyÈn (nfpf)dy kfrjkfrI zfierYktr sqnfm isMGcfhl muqfbk pMjfb ies vyly gYrkfƒnImnuwKI qskrI df kyNdr bixaf hoieafhY, ijQy kroVF rupey df gYrkfƒnI DMdfcwl irhf hY. sRI cfhl ny dwisaf ikamrIkf d y iemIgR yÈn q y kstmienPorsmYNt ivBfg (afeI[sI[eI[) pfsoNsUcnf dy aiDkfr qihq hfsl kIqI geIjfxkfrI anusfr ivwqI sfl 2019 dOrfn

Emfn ‘c PsIaF pMjfbxF dI drdnfk dfsqfn[[[cMzIgVH: pMjfb aMdr sYNkVy eyjMt hn jo BolIaF-BflIaF qy cMgI kmfeI df

lflc pflx vflIaF aOrqF ƒ arb dyÈF ivc cMgI nOkrI qy qnKfh df JFsf idMdyhn qy arb dyÈF ƒ Byj rhy hn. aijhIaF aOrqF ƒ Byjx leI ieh eyjMt iek qoNdo lwK rupey qwk lYNdy hn, pr ienHF dy dubeI, mskt jF hor arb dyÈF ivcpuwjidaF hI musIbqF dy phfV tuwt pYNdy hn. ipCly idnF ‘c ienHF mulkF qoN vfpsprqIaF keI aOrqF ny afpxIaF hwzbIqIaF vI suxfeIaF hn. hux ies vylyduafbf Kyqr ivcoN dubeI ByjIaF geIaF aOrqF ivcoN 11 arb dyÈ Emfn dI rfjDfnImskt ivcly BfrqI sPfrqKfny ivc keI mhIny qoN PsIaF hoeIaF hn. krqfrpurlfgly iek ipMz dI 36 ku sfl dI ivafhI aOrq ny Pon ‘qy hubkIaF lYNidaFdwisaf ik mukyrIaF dy iek eyjMt ny zyZ lwK rupey lY ky dubeI Byijaf sI qy ikhfigaf sI ik Aus ƒ pYikMg df kMm idwqf jfvygf qy 1500 drfm (30,000 rupey)qnKfh dyx df iekrfrnfmf kIqf sI pr jd Auh ipCly sfl sqMbr mhIny dubeIpuwjI qF iek mhInf kMm krvf ky Aus ƒ 300 drfm hI idwqy gey qy mhIny bfadmskt Byj idwqf.

ienHF BfrqI mUl dy jylHF ivc nËrbMdkIqy gey lokF ivcoN 1616 BfrqI mUl dyivakqIaF ƒ amrIkf ivcoN dyÈ inkflfidwqf igaf sI. ienHF ivc BfrqI mUl dIaF76 aOrqF Èfml sn. ivwqI sfl 2014dOrfn BfrqI mUl dy ijhVy kuwl 2306lokF ƒ iemIgRyÈn qy kstm ienPorsmYNtivBfg ny igRPqfr kr ky jylHF ivcnËrbMd kIqf sI, AunHF ivc BfrqI mUldIaF 146 aOrqF Èfml sn. sqnfm isMGcfhl ny spwÈt kIqf ik ieh sB BfrqivcoN ho rhI gYrkfƒnI mnuwKI qskrIkfrn ho irhf hY, ijs ƒ TwlH pfAux leIBfrq srkfr qy rfjF dIaF srkfrF PylHsfbq ho rhIaF hn.

ipCly keI sflF qoN pMjfb ivcoN

ividafrQIaF vwloN AucyrI iswiKaf dy vIËyrfhIN vwzy pwDr Auqy prvfs kIqf jf irhfhY. pMjfbI XUnIvristI dy do pRoPYsrF vwloNmflvf Kyqr dy afeIlYts kyNdrF qoNisKlfeI lY rhy 540 ividafrQIaF bfrykIqy aiDaYn anusfr 78 PIsdIividafrQI kYnyzf jf rhy hn. ienHF ivchux 79 PIsdI ividafrQI ipMzF dy rihxvfly aqy 70 PIsdI ividafrQI iksfnpirvfrF nfl sbMD rwKdy hn. iksfnËmInF vyc ky afpxy bwicaF ƒ bfhr Byjrhy hn. KyqI sMkt, iËMdgI ijAux XogruËgfr dI kmI, niÈaF df PYlfAu qy sUbydy rfj pRbMD ivc PYlI hoeI arfjkqfprvfs dy vwzy kfrn hn. iksfn pirvfrFaMdr ivdyÈ dI cfhq pRbl ies leI vI

hoeI hY, ikAuNik ies nfl AunHF dy ruqbyivc vI vfDf huMdf hY. dilq pirvfrF ivcoNivdyÈ jfx vfilaF df ihwsf kyvl do PIsdIies leI hY ikAuNik AunHF kol Krc krnleI loVINdy pYsy hI nhIN hY.

ieh hkIkq hY ik KyqI hux lfhyvMdfDMdf nhIN rhI. iesy krky iksfn aqymËdUr krËy dy boJ kfrn KudkuÈI krrhy hn. dyÈ dI aOsqn 10 PIsdIbyruËgfrI dI dr dy mukfbly pMjfb ivcieh 16 PIsdI qoN vwD hY. pMjfbIaF dyvwzy ihwsy dy supinaF dI DrqI kYnyzf,

amrIkf, afstrylIaf, inAUËIlYNz afidijhy dyÈ bx cuwky hn. bfrHvIN pfsividafrQIaF df ivdyÈ jfxf pVHfeI dybhfny ivdyÈI nfgirkqf lYx dI koiÈÈhY. mOjUdf ruJfn ny nvIN iprq pfeI hY;afeIlYts dy iemiqhfn ivc kuVIaF dymohrI hox krky hux cMgy bYNz vflIaFkuVIaF leI irÈqy bhuq afsfn ho geyhn aqy dfj mMgx vfly lok Kud Krckrky muMizaF leI irÈqf mMgx lwg peyhn qF ik Auh vI kuVIaF nfl ivdyÈ jfskx.

iksfnI krËy: sKqI qoN bfadhux rËfmMdI vflf rfh

cMzIgVH: inwjI aqy srkfrI bYNkFdIaF iÈkfieqF Auqy DVfDV iksfnF ƒsËfvF krn qoN bfad vI jdoN kriËaF dIvsUlI nhIN hoeI qF hux adflqF ny iksfnFƒ jylH Byjx dI QF AunHF ƒ plosx dIaFkoiÈÈF qyË kr idwqIaF hn. adflq nybYNkF ƒ qfVnf kIqI sI ik Auh lokadflqF rfhIN iksfnF dy kriËaF dfinptfrf krn. pMjfb Br ivc 8 PrvrIƒ lwgIaF lok adflqF ivc 40 hËfr dykrIb iksfnF dy kys rwKy gey sn. lokadflqF ivc bYNk aiDkfrIaF dy nfl-nfl pIVq iksfn vI hfËr hoey.

PrIdkot ivc 90 kroV dy krËy dIirkvrI leI 300 iksfnF ƒ lok adflqFivc pyÈ hox leI ikhf igaf sI pr iksfnFny adflq ivc pyÈ ho ky ikhf ik aiq dIafriQk mMdI hox kfrn Auh krËy moVn

qoN asmrwQ hn aqy AunHF dIaF ËmInF vInhIN ivk rhIaF ijs krky bYNkF ƒ KflIhwQ hI prqxf ipaf. ies qoN pihlF bYNkFny nYgoÈIeybl ieMstrUmYNt aYkt dI Dfrf138 qihq adflqF ivc iksfnF iKlfPiÈkfieqF drj krvfeIaF sn ijnHF ivc221 dy krIb iksfnF ƒ adflq sËf krcuwkI hY. iksfnF ny ienHF sËfvF iKlfP sYÈnadflqF ivc apIlF dfier kIqIaF qysËfvF rwd krn dI mMg kIqI hoeI hY.adflqF ny iksfnF ƒ jylHF ivc Byjx dIQF AunHF iKlfP cwl rhy kysF ƒ gwlbfqrfhIN inbyVn dI sUbf pwDrI koiÈÈ kIqI priksfnF dI afriQk mMdI kfrn iksy vI kysdf PYslf nhIN ho sikaf. lok adflq ivciek drjn dy krIb aijhy iksfn vI hfËrhoey ijnHF ny inwjI bYNkF df iek-iek kroVrupey qoN vwD df krËf dyxf hY.

kfimaf ny sB qoN CotI Aumry sr kIqIdwKxI amrIkf dI sB qoN AucI cotI

sI[ey[ey[: muslmfn akfl qKq dI Èrn ‘c

nvIN idwlI: nyvI iclzrn skUlmuMbeI dI swqvIN jmfq dI ividafrQxkfimaf kfrqIkyan dwKxI amrIkf dIsB qoN AucI cotI mfAUNt aYkonkfguaf srkrn vflI dunIaF dI sB qoN CotI AumrdI lVkI bx geI hY. ieh jfxkfrI jlsYnf dy aiDkfrIaF ny idwqI. AunHF dwisafik 6962 mItr AucfeI vflI mfAUNtaYkonkfguaf eyÈIaf qoN bfhr sB qoN AucIcotI hY. kfrqIkyan ny pihlI PrvrI ƒieh cotI sr kr ky Auus Auqy iqrMgf JMzflihrfieaf. sflF dI srIrk qy mfniskiqafrI aqy inXmq qOr Auqy sfhsI KyzF‘c ihwsf lYx mgroN kfimaf ny ieh mwlmfrI hY. ies lVkI ƒ keI pRÈfsink

aiVwikaF aqy cotI cVHn smyN mOsmIhflfq sbMDI muÈklF df sfhmxf krnfipaf.

aMimRqsr: nfgirkqf soD kfƒn(sI[ey[ey[) df ivroD kr rhy musilmBfeIcfry dI jQybMdI juafieMt aYkÈnkmytI aihmdgVH ny ies mfmly ivc sRIakfl qKq sfihb dy jQydfr nflmulfkfq krky AunHF ƒ ies sbMDIdKlaMdfËI dyx dI mMg kIqI hY. jQybMdIdy kfrkunF ny sRI hirmMdr sfihb pRvyÈduafr plfËf ivc jumy dI nmfË adf krkyduaf vI mMgI. jQybMdI ny skwqryq ivciek pwqr vI sONipaf hY ijs ‘c mMg kIqI

geI hY ik iswK ivvfdq kfƒn iKlfP AunHFdI hmfieq krn. jQybMdI dy afgU ËIÈfnhYdr ny afiKaf ik kyNdr dI Bfjpfsrkfr nfgirkqf soD kfƒn rfhINBfeIcfrk sFJ Kqm krky mulk dfBgvFkrn krnf cfhuMdI hY. dyÈ dI vMzvyly AunHF dy bËurg vI pfiksqfn jf skdysn pr AunHF afpxI mrËI nfl Bfrqivc rihxf cuixaf sI. asIN Bfrq ƒ hIafpxf dyÈ mMndy hF aqy dyÈ dI inrMqrqrwkI leI Xqn kr rhy hF. pr hux

nfgirkqf soD kfƒn kfrn musilmBfeIcfry ƒ bygfngI df aihsfskrvfieaf igaf hY.

mwD pRdyÈ kYbint vwloNsI[ey[ey[ iKlfP mqf pfs

Bopfl: mwD pRdyÈ srkfr dIkYbint ny nfgirkqf soD aYkt(sI[ey[ey[) iKlfP mqf pfs kridaFies ƒ vfps lYx dI mMg kIqI. AunHFikhf ik ieh sMivDfn dy Drm inrpwKikrdfr dy ivruwD hY. muwK mMqrI kmlnfQ dI agvfeI ivc mqf pfs krnmOky keI mMqrI hfËr sn. mwD pRdyÈ‘c mOjUdf smyN kFgrs dI srkfr hY.sUcnf qy lok sMprk mMqrI pI[sI[Èrmf ny dwisaf ik sUbf kYbint nyies mqy ‘c sI[ey[ey[ ƒ ‘BfrqIsMivDfn dy Drm inrpwK ikrdfr dIAulMGxf dwisaf hY qy ies rfhIN lokFnfl Drm dy aDfr Auqy pwKpfq‘ kIqfjf irhf hY. dwsxXog hY ik ies qoNpihlF kyrl, pMjfb, rfjsQfn qy pwCmIbMgfl sI[ey[ey[ ƒ vfps lYx dI mMg‘qy mqy pfs kr cuwky hn.

srkfrI ivBfgF ‘c krIb 7lwK asfmIaF KflI

nvIN idwlI: vwK-vwK srkfrIivBfgF ivc qkrIbn 7 lwK asfmIaFKflI hn. kyNdr srkfr vloN 6[83 lwKKflI asfmIaF hox dI ieh jfxkfrIlok sBf ‘c iek svfl dy ilKqI jvfb‘c idwqI geI. ieh aMkVy amly bfrymMqrfly dI pihlI mfrc, 2018 dIsflfnf irport dy hvfly nfl svfl ‘cmMgI jfxkfrI vjoN rwKy gey. amly bfryrfj mMqrI jiqMdr isMG ny ienHF KflIpeIaF asfmIaF leI syvf-mukqI,asqIPy, mOq aqy qrwkI ijhy kfrnF ƒiËMmyvfr dwisaf.

srkfr muqfbk cflU mflI sfl2019-20 leI XU[pI[aYs[sI aqyaYs[aYs[sI[ aqy rylvy BrqI borz dIaFqkrIbn zyZ lwK KflI asfmIaF ƒ BrndI isPfrÈ kIqI geI hY. jvfb muqfbkKflI asfmIaF ƒ Brn dI sB qoN vwDisPfrÈ rylvy borz vloN kIqI geI hY,

ijs ny 1,16,391 KflI asfmIaF dIsrkfr ƒ sUcnf idwqI hY. aYs[aYs[sI[

ny 13395 aqy XU[pI[aYs[sI[ ny 4399KflI asfmIaF bfry sUcnf idwqI hY. amlybfry rfj mMqrI ny asfmIaF Brn ƒ iekinrMqr pRikiraf krfr idMidaF ikhf ikhfl ‘c sfry mMqrfilaF aqy ivBfgF ƒsmFbwD hwd aMdr asfmIaF Brn dfaml mukMml krn ƒ ikhf igaf hY.

pMjfb ‘c jfiedfdrijstryÈn ‘qy lwgygf

iek PIsdI sYWscMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr vwloN sUby

ivc jfiedfd dI rijstryÈn Auqy iekPIsdI smfijk surwiKaf sYWs muV lfAuxdI iqafrI kIqI jf rhI hY. ieh sYWsÈihrI qy idhfqI dovF KyqrF ‘c lfgUhovygf.

srkfr vwloN ies sbMDI PYslfafpxIaF ipClIaF mIitMgF ‘c ilaf sI.ivwqI sMkt nfl jUJ rhI pMjfb srkfrvwloN mflIaf vDfAux leI qy srkfr dfmflIaf inrDfrq tIcy qoN Gwt iekwTf hoxkfrn ieh sYWs muV lfAux dI iqafrIkIqI jf rhI hY.


Indianapolis, Indiana ivc bxfE afpxy supinaF df Gr

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inAU Xfrk (ibAUro): ipCly kuJidnF ivc hI pMjfbI sfihq dy izg peycfr QMmF-jsvMq isMG kMvl, dlIp kOritvfxf, ieMdr isMG KfmoÈ aqy surjIqhFs ƒ ÈrDFjlI dyx leI inAU XfrkdIaF sfihq sBfvF ny sFJy qOr ‘qy ieksmfgm kIqf. pMjfbI sfihq akYzmI inAUXfrk, pMjfbI iltryrI aYNz klcrl

susfietI aqy ieMzo-amYirkn hYrItyjPfAUNzyÈn vwloN ieh smfgm sohxf pMjfbrYstorYNt ivc kIqf igaf, ijs dI pRDfngIbjurg Èfier mnmohn Bwlf ny kIqI.

pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf dyividafrQI rhy aqy kolMbIaf XUnIvristIdy pRoPYsr zf[ sMdIp isMG ny zf[ dlIpkOr itvfxf dIaF glp-jugqF bfry kImqIivcfr pyÈ kIqy. aOrq dI sMvydnf dy hvflynfl zf[ itvfxf dI svY-jIvnI ‘nMgy pYrFdf sPr` bfry crcf kIqI.

suirMdr sohl ny ieMdr isMG KfmoÈdI isrjxf-pRikRaf bfry gwl kridaF s[KfmoÈ nfl Pon ‘qy huMdIaF rhIaF gwlF-bfqF df iËkr kIqf. AunHF surjIq hFs

sfihq sBfvF vwloN kMvl, itvfxf,KfmoÈ aqy hFs ƒ ÈrDFjlI

vwloN ÈykspIar dIaF ilKqF df pMjfbIanuvfd kIqy jfx df iËkr vI kIqf.

bldyv isMG gryvfl ny jsvMq isMGkMvl nfl dhfikaF purfxI sFJ qfËfkIqI. AunHF jrmnI dI aOrq hYln vwloNpMjfb ivc clfey jf rhy ‘bilhfrI kudrqvisaf` pRfjYkt df iËkr krdf iekglp-tukVf vI piVHaf, ijs c s[ kMvl

dI iËMdf-idlI df BrpUr iËkr sI.rfxI nigMdr ny kfivk ÈYlI ‘c

ivCVIaF rUhF ƒ ÈrDFjlI Byt kIqI.qrlok bIr ny s[ kMvl, s[ KfmoÈ aqyzf[ itvfxf nfl ibqfey pl Xfd kIqy.

iksy Ëmfny ‘c s[ kMvl inAU XfrkPyrI smyN rfijMdr ijMd dy Gr rhy sn.ijMd ny s[ kMvl dy pRBfv bfry gwlkridaF ikhf ik Auh mn hI mn kMvlsfihb ƒ afpxf Ausqfd mMndy hn.

smfgm dy pRbMDk blbIr isMGzumylI ny hfËr sfihqkfrF ƒ ‘jI afieaFìkhf qy ieMdr isMG KfmoÈ dy nfvl ‘ltlt lft bly` df Aucycf iËkr kIqf. jwsIiZwloN ny surjIq hFs nfl juVIaF keI

idlcsp gwlF sFJIaF kIqIaF. AuNkfrisMG zumylI ny ivCVIaF rUhF ƒ Xfd krnleI kIqy gey Auprfly dI pRoVqf kIqI.

jIq cMdn ny afpxI mKsUs gwlbfq‘c ikhf ik ivCVy lyKkF dIaF ilKqF qoNsyD lY ky sfƒ nroaf sfihq rcx df pRxkrnf cfhIdf hY. ‘pRIqnfmf` dI sMpfdkipRqpfl kOr pRIq ny ikhf ik sfƒ isrPmIitMg kr ky hI gwl Kqm nhIN kr dyxIcfhIdI, sfihq dy ivsQfr leI vI AusfrUXqn krny cfhIdy hn. rItf kohlI nyivCVIaF rUhF ƒ kuJ iÈarF rfhIN Xfd kIqf.

mohx isMG BMvrf ny ikhf ik s[ kMvldy nfvl swc nfl KVHn dI pRyrxf idMdyhn qy sfƒ ienHF qoN pRyrxf lYxI cfhIdIhY. blivMdr isMG jMizaflf ny s[ kMvldy nfvlF dy pfqrF dy hvfly nfl afmmnuwK nfl huMdI iËafdqI df iËkr kIqf.

mnmohn pUnI ny ikhf ik sfihqkfriksy kOm df srmfieaf huMdy hn. AunHFdIaF ikrqF df aiDaYn kr ky sfƒ syDlYxI cfhIdI hY. ryÈm isMG zumylI ny ikhfik jsvMq isMG kMvl smyN dI nbË pCfxnvfly lyKk sn. jsbIr isMG ny s[ kMvldI iek ieMtrivAU dy hvfly nfl gwlkridaF AunHF dy Xogdfn df iËkr kIqf.

aKIr ivc zf[ rfmjI dfs syTI nyafey sfihqkfrF qy sfihq pRymIaF dfDMnvfd kIqf. AunHF ivCVIaF rUhF ƒkfivqf rfhIN ÈrDFjlI vI Byt kIqI. styjskwqr dI syvf suirMdr sohl ny inBfeI.

ies mOky hornF qoN ielfvf hrpRIqisMG qUr, prmjIq Bwlf, gOrv Bwlf,jsivMdr isMG, ieMdrjIq isMG milkaqy mynflI Dymlf vI hfËr sn.

kyNdrI jylH ‘coN Bwjy do hvflfqI igRPqfraMimRqsr: sQfnk kyNdrI jylH ‘c

sMnH lf ky Prfr hoey iqMn hvflfqIaF ivcoNpuils ny do ƒ igRPqfr kr ilaf hY aqyqIjy Prfr hoey hvflfqI dI Bfl kIqI jfrhI hY.

igRPqfr kIqy do hvflfqIaF dIÈnfKq jrnYl isMG aqy gurpRIq isMGvjoN hoeI hY, jo dovyN sky Brf hn. ienHFivcoN iek jrnYl isMG ƒ afnMdpur dybws awzy koloN igRPqfr kIqf igaf hY. AuskoloN kIqI puwC-pVqfl mgroN Aus dy BrfgurpRIq isMG gopI ƒ qrn qfrn dy QfxfsrhflI dy ipMz jOVf qoN kfbU kIqf igaf

hY, ijQy Auh ÈmÈyr isMG Èyrf dy Grluikaf hoieaf sI.

jfxkfrI anusfr gurpRIq isMG,jrnYl isMG aqy ivÈfl iqMn hvflfqI1-2 PrvrI dI drimafnI rfq ƒ bYrkivc sMnH lf ky Prfr ho gey sn. iesmfmly ivc iqMn jylH krmcfrIaF ƒigRPqfr kIqf igaf aqy cfr muawqlkIqy gey hn, ijnHF ivc do shfiek jylHsuprzYNt Èfml hn. ies qoN pihlF jrnYlaqy gurpRIq dI BYx prmjIq kOr qy Ausdy irÈqydfr suKivMdr isMG ƒ vI pnfhdyx dy doÈ hyT igRPqfr kIqf jf cuwkf hY.

qMdUrIey, vytr qy ikcnhYlpr dI loV hY

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cMgI qnKfh, irhfiesL df pRbMD

syNt pOl, imnIsotf ivcBfrqI rYstorYNt leIanuBvI qMdUrIey, vytr qyikcn hYlpr dI loV hY.


guV bxfAux dI smuwcI pRikiraf (KwibEN): gMinaF ivcoN inkldI rs, kVHdI rs aqy pwk ky iqafr hoeI pwq.

guV dI mihk

mnmohn isMG dfAUNPon: +91-98151-23900

GulfVIaF cwlx dI ruwq af jFdI,sfƒ cfa cVH jFdf. ipMz dI GulfVI sFJIÈfmlfq QF 'qy gwz leI jFdI. koeIlfxydfr ies GulfVI df iËMmyvfr huMdf.ieh GulfVI sB dI sFJI huMdI. GulfVIvfly bËurg ƒ hr koeI siqkfrdf. iek-dUjy df hwQ vtfAux leI afbq lfeI jFdI.ipMz ijvyN juV jFdf, guV dI BylI vFg.

sfzy ipMz dy vwzy drvfËy vfly pfsygurbKÈy jwt dy bfVy ivc GulfVI gwzIhuMdI sI. toBy vfly pfsy DUMaF inklx ƒgfry-imwtI df Du Mdlkf rfmdfsIafhrIaf bxf idMdf sI. rs kfVHn leI

kVfhf rwKx vflf cUr qy mYl ƒ CotIkfVHnI ivc sFBx leI idaflf afpxIiËMmyvfrI inBfAuNdf. kVfhy ivc rs qoNguV pkfAux df kfrj dlIp bfeI afpxIdyK-ryK ivc krdf. kVfhy QwlHy awgjlfAux leI Joky df kMm BUrf krdf huMdfsI. CflxI nfl mYl qfrn df pUrf iKaflrwiKaf jFdf. imwTf soZf pf ky jF ibhldy swk dy pfxI nfl guV inKfiraf jFdf.GulfVI dI grdl awgy bldF dI joVIjoqI jFdI. bldF dIaF awKF 'qy Kopy bMnHidwqy jFdy qF jo GulfVI cwlx smyN bldbykfbU nf ho jfx. bldF ƒ hwkx dIiËMmyvfrI iksy bËurg dI huMdI.

nyVy KVHy gwzy jF trflI 'coN gMinaFdIaF BrIaF (Bfr) vylxy kol suwtx dfkMm sIrI jF koeI kfmf krdf. vylixaF'c gMny bIVn leI koeI mfhr bMdf huMdf,

ijhVf dovyN vylixaF 'c gMinaF ƒ npIVndf iKafl rwKdf. vylxy dy dUjy pfsy KoeIsMBflx leI tokry rfhIN hor koeI kfmfKoeI ƒ Duwpy suwkxy pfAuNdf rihMdf. bldFdy GuMgrU Cxkdy qy pqf lwg jFdf ikPlfxy lfxydfr dI awj GulfVI dI vfrIhY. rs pIx dy ÈOkIn adrk, inMbU, pdInfafid gMinaF 'c npIV ky pINdy. keI duwDpf ky rs df suafd mfxdy. ieh iKaflrwiKaf jFdf ik qwqf-qwqf guV Kfx qoNpihlF rs pI ilaf jfvy. keI Gr rsdI KIr bxfAux leI rs df zolf Br lYjFdy. ies KIr df suafd hor hI huMdf.bld GuMmdy rihMdy. gMny pIVy jFdy. rsdf pIpf kVfhy 'c Aulwd idwqf jFdf. Jokf

awg df iKafl rwKdf. suwky bflx leIpwqI, KoeI, kpfh dIaF CtIaF qy horsuwkf bflx vrqoN ivc afAuNdf rihMdf.bhuqf kMm rfqF ƒ hI huMdf. lfltYx dycfnx ivc GulfVI df sfrf kfrj kIqfjFdf. guV pkfAux leI qjrbykfr bMdydI ipMz ivc puwC huMdI. Aus ƒ guV dfpkfvf kihMdy.

pwk rhy rs vfly guV dI mihk bhuqiKwc vflI huMdI. pOxF 'c guV dI imTfs dIsugMDI Gul jFdI qy pqf lwg jFdf ik guVcwk ivc pYx vflf. kihMdy 'guV dI bwq afgeI.' bwq afAux 'qy do bMdy kVfhy ƒ cuwkky cwk ivc Zih-ZyrI kr idMdy qy qwqf-qwqf guV ivC jFdf. cwk guV df sfgr

jfpdf, afm qOr 'qy cwk ikwkr dI lwkVdy bxfey jFdy. ieh cOrs jF gol afkfrdy huMdy. cwpU (ipwTU) nfl grm-grm guVAuQl-puQl kIqf jFdf. cwk duafly guVKfx vfilaF dI ZfxI af juVdI. rfhIaFƒ vI afvfËF mfr ky guV Kfx df swdfidwqf jFdf. ibnF iksy iBMn-Byd qy jfq-pfq dy cwk duafly sMgq af juVdI. asINzwikaF nfl grm-grm guV Kf ky mcfkymfrdy. keI GrF ƒ grm guV iksy BFzyivc pf ky Byj vI idwqf jFdf. cMgy kxvfly guV dIaF qfrIÌF huMdIaF. guVpkfAux vfly dy gux gfey jFdy. cwk duaflybYT ky qwqf-qwqf guV Kfx df suafd hIanUTf huMdf.

guV dI itwkI bxfAux leI mUMgPlI,bdfm, dfKF, sONP qy Kopy dI igrI dIvrqoN kIqI jFdI qF jo suafd bxy. iehguV dI itwkI sugfq vjoN vI BfeIcfry jFirÈqydfrF ivc vMzI jFdI. itwkI bhuqsuafd lwgdI. Kurcxy nfl ipEsIaF bxfleIaF jFdIaF jF imwtI dI kMzIrI 'c pfky BylIaF pwQ leIaF jFdIaF. cwk 'coNguV sFBx df kMm bVI PurqI nfl kIqfjFdf. gwBrU, isafxy qy bwcy guV Kf kyanMd lYNdy. GulfVI rfhIN guV bxfAuxfpyNzU siBafcfrk pCfx icMnH sI.

Èwkr bxfAux leI bwq dI iksmhor huMdI qy cwk 'c pey guV ƒ ml-mlky sMdF nfl Èwkr iqafr kIqI jFdI.cwk 'c Èwkr df lwigaf bdfmIN aMbfrsohxf lwgdf qy hr iek dy mUMh 'c pfxIaf jFdf. dysI KMz bxfAux leI ipMzFivc koeI lfxydfr KMz kwZx vflI mÈInlY afAuNdf. hwQF nfl gwBrU mÈIn gyVIjFdy qy rfb qoN pfxI dIaF ipckfrIaFmfr-mfr KMz inKfr ky iqafr kIqIjFdI. lokIN Pwky mfr-mfr qfËI KMz dfsuafd mfxdy.

ip MzF 'c h ux G ulfVI ikrqsiBafcfr lop ho igaf hY. afpsIsdBfvnf qy imlvrqn ƒ Tys phuMcI hY.KMz imwlF hox kfrn, iksfn AunHF dfmuQfj ho igaf hY. ikMnf cMgf hovy jy ipMzFivc hI sihkfrI KMz imwl dsqkfrI ƒCotI pwDr 'qy sQfpq kIqf jfvy qF joiksfnF ƒ Kwjl-KuafrI qoN rfhq imlsky aqy bxdI kmfeI dI kImq imlsky. GulfVI qy cwk nfl juVIaF guV dIaFimwTIaF XfdF BulfieaF vI nhIN BuwldIaF.

guV dIaF BylIaF (Kwby) aqy Èwkr bxfAux dI Jlk.

hux Cwj vI ikAuN nhIN boldf?

hrpRIq isMG svYc

pMjfbI dI pRisD khfvq hY- 'Cwj qFboly, CfnxI ikAuN boly ijs ivc nON sOCyk' pr ajoky smyN dy hflfq ƒ dyKdy

hoey ieh khfvq ies qrHF kihx ƒ idlkrdf hY- 'CfnxI ƒ Cwzo, hux qF Cwj vInhIN boldf.' ivigafnk qrwkI dI dOV nyivcfry Cwj ƒ bolx jogf Cwizaf hI nhINhY.

afDuink mÈInI Xuwg qy hPVf-dPVIvflI iËMdgI ivc ijQy pMjfbI siBafcfrKurdf nËrIN pYNdf hY, AuQy pMjfbI jn-jIvn df atuwt ihwsf rhIaF vsqF vIafpxf afDfr guaf rhIaF pRqIq huMdIaFhn. iksy vyly sfzy GrF df iÈMgfr irhfCwj awj isrP ajfieb GrF df iÈMgfrbx ky rih igaf hY.

purfqn simaF ivc Cwj bxfAuxf vI

pMjfbI lokF df pRisD ikwqf irhf hY.kfinaF aqy bFs ƒ cmVy nfl gMZ ky CwjbxfAux vfilaF ƒ Cwj-GfVy ikhf jFdfsI. Cwj-GfiVaF df pUrf pirvfr iml kyCwj bxfAuNdf. rvfieqI KyqI ivc dfixaFƒ CMzx leI Cwj df aihm sQfn huMdf hY.Cwj nfl dfxy CMz ky sfP kIqy jFdy sI.kxk, Coly, dflF afid Cwj nfl hI CMzIaFjFdIaF sn. awj ipMzF ivc Èfied hI iksyGr ivc suafxIaF dfxy CMzx leI CwjvrqdIaF hoxgIaF! ajoky Xuwg ivc Cwjdy nfl-nfl ieh lok ikwqf vI qkrIbnlop ho igaf hY.

GrylU kMmF-kfrF ivc vrqy jfx qoNielfvf Cwj df siBafcfrk mhwqv bhuqiËafdf hY. pMjfbI lokDfrf dIaF bolIaF,khfvqF, muhfviraF, kivqfvF, gIqFafid ivc vI Cwj df iËkr afm hI imldfhY. nfnkf myl mOky idwqI jfx vflI iswTxI'Cwj Ehly CfnxI, prfq Ehly qvf,nfnkIaF df myl afieaf, ijAuN bfËIgrFdf rvf' bhuq pRisD hY. awj vI jdoN iksypRogrfm dOrfn pMjfbI siBafcfr dIqsvIr pyÈ krnI huMdI hY qF Cwj nfldfxy CwtdIaF muitafrF ƒ sB qoN pihlF

pyÈ kIqf jFdf hY.sfzy rIqI irvfjF ivc vI Cwj df

aihm sQfn hY. ivafh qy nfnkf mylivc Cwj dI BUimkf iksy qoN lukI nhIN hY.purfqn simaF ivc nfnikaF vloN nfnkCwk vjoN idwqy gey sfmfn jF tUmF ƒ Cwjivc pf ky hI sky sbMDIaF ƒ idKfieafjFdf sI. Gr vfly Cwj ivc pey sfmfn ƒsFB lYNdy sn qy KflI Cwj nfnikaF dy

hvfly kr idMdy hn. Cwj dI Èfmq qF rfqƒ jfgo kwZx vyly afAuNdI hY. ikqy ikqyCwj ƒ iBEN ky rwKx df irvfj vI sI qF jonfnkIaF ies ƒ qoV nf skx. rfq ƒjfgo kwZdy smyN muitafrF iek hwQ ivcCwj PV ky dUjy hwQ ivc zMzy nfl Cwj ƒkuwtdIaF sn qy Cwj ƒ qIlf qIlf kridMdIaF sn. iPr koeI suafxI kihMdI hYik bws kro, hux Cwj pUiraf igaf. awj

kwlH jfgo ivc isrP idKfvy mfqr hI CwjqoiVaf jFdf hY.

ies nfl kuJ lok-ivÈvfs vI juVyhoey sn. purfqn simaF ivc bhuqIjfgrUkqf nf hox kfrn ieh mMinaf jFdfsI ik iqMn kuVIaF qoN bfad hoieaf muMzfjF iqMn muMizaF qoN bfad hoeI kuVI mF-ipE leI aÈuB huMdI hY. aijhy bwcy dIaÈuBqf ƒ dUr krn leI Aus ƒ Cwj pfVky Aus ivcoN lMGfieaf jFdf sI. iesy qrHFjy ipMz ivc do iDrF dI lVfeI ho jfvy aqydovyN hI brfbr dy ksUrvfr hox qF dohFiDrF ƒ lfanqF pfAux leI glI muhwlyvfly dohF GrF awgy qohF df Cwj Br kysuwt idMdy sn qy nfly twpf gfAuNdy sn-'Cwj Biraf qohF df, iPwty mUMh dohF df.'

ipMzF dy hr Gr ivc afm imlxvflf Cwj awj dukfnF ivc Èoa pIs vFgipaf afpxy sunihrI smyN ƒ Xfd krdfidKfeI idMdf hY. byÈwk aijhIaF purfqnvsqF dI awj dy ivigafnk Xuwg ivc koeIbhuqI vrqoN nhIN rhI, iPr vI afpxy ivrsynfl joVn leI sfƒ afpxy bwicaF ƒ ienHFpurfqn cIËF bfry jfxkfrI ËrUr dyxIcfhIdI hY.


jsvMq isMG kMvl nUM ipRMsIplsrvx isMG df kih ky pyÈ krnf gusqfKIqF hY, pr ieh byvjHf nhIN. srvx isMGpMjfbI sfihq dy qur gey mhfrQI nUM 62sfl qoN jfxdf hY, 1956 ivc kMvl vloNafpxy ipMz ZuwzIky arMB krvfey KyzmyilaF dy smyN qoN. srvx isMG ienHFmyilaF bfry lgfqfr ilKdf vI irhf hY.2020 dI jnvrI dy aMq vflf mylf ieslVI df 65vF mylf sI. kMvl dI hfjrImyly df Durf hMudf sI. srvx isMG nUMies gwl df aihsfs qy dwuK hY ik Aus dfbfeI kMvl ishq nfsfË hox kfrn iesmyly ivc hfËr nf ho sikaf. ipCly 3-4sfl qoN srvx isMG Dwko ËorI Aus dIhfËrI lvfAuNdf irhf hY.

ies vfrI mukMdpur vflf gurcrnisMG Èyrigwl qy Auh Aus nUM lYx gey qFAus ny iKmf mMgidaF dohF nUM ikhf ikAunHF dohF dI iÈrkq Aus dI afpxI iÈrkqnfloN dwugxf vËn rwKdI hY. mINh dIikximx ny mOsm vI Krfb kIqf hoieafsI. ieh gwl 28 jnvrI 2020 dI hY.

pMj idn ipwCoN pihlI PrvrI nUM bfeIkMvl ieÈnfn krky kwpVy pihnx lwgfqF kmIË dI dUjI bFh ivc hwQ pfAuNdfqur igaf. bhuq Gwt lokF nUM pqf hovygfik ies Gtnf qoN 6 mhIny pihlF srvxisMG afpxy bfeI dy jIvn qy pRfpqIaFbfry pUrI pusqk ilK cukf sI. ies dfmuwK bMd Aus ny brYNptn (kYnyzf) hMuidaFjUn 2019 ivc iliKaf sI. kMvl vloNAumr df sYNkVf mfrn smyN Aus iliKaf,“jsvMq isMG kMvl sO sflF df ho igaY.Aus ny awsI sflF qoN ilKdy rihx qy sOsflF qoN vwD jINdy rihx df irkfrz rwKidwqY. Auhdy ivcfrF nfl koeI rfjLI hovy jF

nf, pr ieh sB mMndy hn ik Aus ny sBqoN vwD pMjfbI pfTk pYdf kIqy hn. pMjfbIBfÈf qy sfihq nUM Aus dI vwzI dyx hY.

jy sMq isMG syKoN pMjfbI sfihq dfbohV sI qF jsvMq isMG kMvl srU dfbUtf hY. Auh vgdIaF ‘vfvF dy vyg ivcJUmdY. kdy Kwby lihrfAuNdy, kdy swjy qy

kdy vfvroly vFg GMum ky. Auhdf qxfmËbUq hY qy jVHf zMUGIaF, ijs krky JwKVqUPfn vI Aus nUM DrqI qoN nhIN ihlf sky.Auh vygmwqf lyKk hY qy lohVy dfAupBfvuk. Auhdy rumFck rAuN ‘c ilKyvfk iswDy idlF ‘qy vfr krdy hn. Aus nyhËfrF sMvfd rcy, jo nOjuafnF dIaFzfierIaF Auqy cVHdy rhy. AuhdI pRIq iBwjIrumFck ÈYlI ny lwKF pfTk pwty. zf[jsvMq igwl Auhdy nfvl ‘rfq bfkI hY’dI pwtI hoeI ZuwzIky af bYTI sI.

cVHdI jvfnI ivc Auh hIr gfAuNdf,

kivqf ilKdf sfDF sMqF qy vYlIaF bdmfÈFdI sMgq krdf, vydFq qy mfrksvfdpVHdf, swjy Kwby kfmryzF qy nkslIaF dfhmdrd bxdf, pRo[ ikÈn isMG dy inqfrymfrksI nËrIey qoN iswK ienklfb vwlmoVf pfAuNdf, iswK hoNmlYNz df smrQnkrdf, KfVkUaF df hmdrd bx igaf.isafsI nyqfvF nUM KwulHIaF icwTIaF ilKdfpMQ-pMQ qy pMjfb-pMjfb krn lwg ipaf.aKIr Auh ‘pMjfb qyrf kI bxMU?’ dy JOryJUrn lwg ipaY.”

gwlF gwlF ivc srvx isMG ny iehvI dwisaf, “dsMbr 2018 qwk AuhdIishq TIk Tfk sI. QoVHf Aucf suxdf sI,pr nËr iblkul TIk sI. koeI hfl pwuCyqF afKdf, myrf qF cMgY, pMjfb df mfVY.”

kMvl kol rfq kwtx qoN ipwCoN srvxisMG ny Aus dy srHfxy qoN iek kfgËcwuikaf, jo Aus ny qfËf qfËf iliKaf sI.ilKq sfP qy Èbd-joV ÈwuD.

pMjfbI lok gIqF dy bol:kflI gfnI imwqrF dIgl pf ky lwKF dI ho jfh.afpxf afp sMBfl kuVIeyqMU jfxf agly jhfn kuVIey.jwg ijAuNdIaF rihx BrjfeIaFpfxI mMgy dwuD idMdIaF.qyrf vfl ivMg nf hovyqyrI afeI mYN mr jF.myry gurU kol brkqF byQfhvrqdf sMkoc nfl hY.srvx isMG ny purfxy pYz dy awDy

kfgË Auqy ilKI ieh ilKq sFB ky rwKxleI afpxy btUey ivc pf leI. AuhcMzIgVH vfly pusqk myly Auqy imilaf qFafpxy bfeI dI hwQ ilKq mYnUM vI ivKfeI.lok bolF ivc vKryvF sI, pr ilKx smyN

kMvl df hwQ Aukf vI nhIN sI zoilaf. mYNGr af ky srvx isMG dI pusqk ivcoNmuwK bMd dy aMqly pYry pVHy.

“Aus nUM ilKx dI pRyrnf gurbfxI,vfrs dI hIr, sUPI kivqf qy lok gIqFqoN imlI sI. pRo[ pUrn isMG, ivktrihAUgo, cfrls izknË, bfljfk qytflstfey afid lyKkF qoN pRBfivq hoieaf.Auh BfvyN dsvIN ‘c aV igaf sI, prilKx ‘c eynf awgy viDaf ik Aus nUM gurUnfnk dyv XUnIvristI, aMimRqsr ny zI[ilwt dI afnryrI izgrI dy ky snmfinaf.pMjfb srkfr ny sfihq rqn df iKqfbidwqf. pMjfbI sfihq akfdmI qy BfrqIsfihq akfdmI ny vI afpo afpxy avfrzidwqy. Aus nUM srvsRyÈt purskfr nflvizafieaf igaf. sYmsMg kMpnI nysfihq akfdmI idwlI rfhIN tYgor XfdgfrIavfrz idwqf[[[.”

ieh pVHidaF mYnUM vI cyqy afieafik myry ivafh smyN myry jFjIaF ivc pRo[mohn isMG, zf[ sfDU isMG hmdrd, sMqisMG syKoN, aYs[ aYs[ mIÈf, kulvMq isMGivrk, iÈv kumfr btflvI ijhy AucdumflVy mhfrQI sn, pr myrI hox vflI

bIvI dy nOjvfn BqIjy inrfÈ ho gey ikAunHF ivc AunHF df mnBfAuNdf lyKk kMvlnhIN sI. AudoN Auh myrf nhIN, ipRM[ srvxisMG qy Auhdy vrigaF df bfeI sI. srvxisMG ny afpxI pusqk nUM ‘pMjfbIaF dfbfeI jsvMq isMG kMvl’ isrlyK dy kyAus nUM dunIaF Br dy pMjfbIaF dy bfeIvflf siqkfr idwqf hY. hor puCdy ho qFAus ny pusqk dy pihly kFz df nF vI‘pMjfbIaF df rsUl hmjLfqov’ rwiKaf hY.iksy hor lyKk ny kMvl nUM ieh ruqbfidwqf? hY nf myrI gusqfKI ivc dm!

aMiqkf: bfbf ÈyK PrIdPrIdf Kfku nf inMdIaYKfku jyzu nf koie]jIvidaf pYrf qlYmuieaf Aupir hoie]

ipRMsIpl srvx isMG df jsvMq isMG kMvl

jsvMq isMG kMvl

inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]

ihMdU ivroDI postrF kfrn iemrfn dIpfrtI df afgU muawql

lfhOr: pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn dI agvfeI vflI qihrIk-ey-iensfP pfrtI vwloN afpxI lfhOr iekfeI dy jnrl skwqr ƒ Gwt igxqI ihMdUaFiKlfP lfey postrF kfrn pfrtI ‘coN muawql kIqf igaf hY. iek mIzIaf irportanusfr mIaF akrm Ausmfn vloN kÈmIr nfl iekjutqf df pRgtfvf krn leImnfey gey idvs mOky ‘ihMdU bfq sy nhIN, lfq sy mfnqy hYN‘ ilKy nfary vfly postrlfey gey. ienHF postrF dI soÈl mIzIaf aqy pfrtI afgUaF vloN kIqI geI krVIinMdf qoN bfad Ausmfn ƒ muafPI mMgxI peI sI.

pfrtI pRDfn arivMd kyjrIvflaqy pfrtI dy smUh vrkrF nUM

idwlI `c BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dIaF PuwtpfAU qy ZfhU nIqIaF dI sLrmnfk hfr

vloN:isLkfgo qoN gurcrn isMG Jwj, hrivMdr isMG lYl,Tfkr isMG bsfqI, mwq isMG iZwloN, bldyv isMGrfjU, guirMdr isMG sMDU, gurdyv isMG rMDfvf,lKvIr isMG sMDU, jsivMdr isMG iZwloN, gur isMG,jgdIsLr isMG klyr, jgdIsL isMG sMDU, siqMdr susfxf, jsbIr kOr mfnqy aqul anMd; isnisnYtI, EhfieE qoN guirMdr iZwloN qy hrbMs isMG igwl

bhuq bhuq vDfeI

AusfrU nIqIaF dI alMbrdfr afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) dIhUMJfPyrU aqy sLfndfr ijwq

arivMd kyjrIvfl


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 22 PrvrI 2020 hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-415

kYpsLn mukfblf-417

sfzI vI kdy tOhr sI huMdIhvylIaF vfly vwjdy sI.dr drvfjy Pftk bx geyjo ÈfnF-mwqy lwgdy sI.vyly bIqy, hwQ KUMzI afeIkdy ihrnF vFgUM Bwjdy sI. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr ipMz klfhV (luiDaxf) Pon: 91-98783-37222

---bjurg huMdy pirvfr df srmfieafnvIN pIVHI rihMdI ienHF qoN dUr dUr.idMdy hI ny, lYNdy kuJ nhIN,mfx siqkfr dy BuwKy huMdy jrUr.ikAuN KUMjy lfAuNdy, ikAuN kro axgOlylwgU pqf ienHF dy jfx qoN bfadAumrF dy qjrby sFBI bYTylwBxy nHIN jdoN afAuxgy Xfd. -amrjIq isMG qUr ipMz kulburCf, pitaflf. Pon: 91-98784-69639

---tI[ vI[, PonF ny pwt‘qI dunIaF sfrI,nOjvfn pIVHI dI mwq geI mfrI.rwb vrgy mfipaF nUM gey ny Buwl,KUn dy irsLiqaF df nf irhf muwl.swQ ivc ardfsF kr rhy isafxy,shI mfrg ‘qy muV af jfx inafxy. -cmndIp sLrmf, pitaflf Pon: 91-95010-33005

---vhIrF Gwq ivdyÈIN vws gey,byrujgfrI, niÈaF dI mfr.

ivc rsoeI cuwlHf qpy, Gr ivc jfpy KyVf.mwkI dI rotI dy Auqy pfAuxf mwKx df pyVf!

ipwCy rih gey JUrn bih kyswQF KflI, suMny Gr-bfr.nf bIqy dI, nf kwl dI gwl,mn msos, cuwp leI hY Dfr. -divMdr kOr

---hux nf koeI sfzI suxdfasIN qF rih gey ‘kwly.ijs Gr dy asIN mohrI huMdy sIEhI Gr hux sfnUM nf Jwly. -ieMdrjIq mMgf iptsbrg, kYlIPornIaf.

---iewjq bjurgF dI krdfivrlf hI afx hux koeI.sYl PonF ivc vVy rihMdynf idny cYn, nf rfq koeI.afpxy hux afpxy nf rhyPonF ‘qy duwK vMzdy af.iksy nUM dwso akl dI gwlawgoN DOx nUM hwQ pfAuNdy af.pfsy lfh ky rwK‘qI sLrm dI loeIhux qF iPr vI kuJ iewjq krdypr awgoN afs nf koeI. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk Pon: 718-640-6660

---Byz cfl aYsI sLurU hoeIvyc-vwt gwBrU hoey prvfsI.bjurg JUrdy guMm suMm hI ho geyaMdr vVn mkfn Kfx nUM afvylf jMdry bih gey ardl ‘qyhfsy qF guMm hI ho geyaMdro aMdrI idl df duKVfGux vFg KfeI jfvy.mfx siqkfr sI jo ley iPrdyPuwl vFg murJfey ichry.Xfd kr pirvfr nUM asIsF dyvx,“bwicaf qyry bfg cKusLI dI ikrn afAuNdIqUM qF puwqrf sfnUM Cwz kydUr durfzy clf igaf.” -drsLnpfl dosFJ

ihMsf bfry svfl ‘blI’

mÈhUr ilKfrI aqy adfkfrigrIÈ krfnz dy nftk axbuwJy svflFnfl mwQf lgfAuxf jfxdy hn. smfjaqy iËMdgI nfl juVy bfrIk nukiqaFƒ Aujfgr krnf AunHF dI KfsIaq sIaqy iksy kOVy swc ƒ byprd krnlwigaF Auh ilhfËI nhIN sI huMdy.aijhf hI iek nftk hY ‘blI’ ijs dIpyÈkfrI ipCly idnIN alPfË QIeytrafrgynfeIjyÈn aMimRqsr dy klfkfrFny pMjfb sMgIq nftk akfdmI vloNrcfey srd ruwq rMgmMc Auqsv dOrfnkIqI. suhfs sUrXvMÈI dI inrdyÈnf hyTKyizaf ieh nftk ihMsf dy svfl ƒbhuq mhIn jflI rfhIN dyK irhf sI.

ihMsf kyvl srIrk nhIN huMdI, mfniskvI huMdI hY.

ihMsf kyvl KUn vhfAux nfl hInhIN huMdI, ihMsk ibrqI df pYdf hoxfvI Enf hI Kqrnfk hY qy ieh ihMskibrqI mnuwK dy Dur aMdr vsI hoeI hY.ijvyN hI mOkf imldf hY jF aYsI hflqpYdf huMdI hY qF aihMsf df pRcfr qypfsfr krn vflf mnuwK vI ihMsk suraKiqafr kr lYNdf hY qy afpxf afpfguaf bYTdf hY. ies dIaF jVHF ikqymflkI ivc peIaF hn, Dfrimk kwtVqfsMg pRnfeIaF hn qy swqf bcfeI rwKxdI lflsf aMdr CupIaF hn. blI dyxfarQfq kuJ pRfpq krn dI cfhq vwskoeI ijAuNdf jfgdf pRfxI kurbfn krdyxf hY pr ieh nftk ies qoN vI awgydI gwl krdf hY.

nftk afrMB huMdf hY qF rfjfpurfxy mMidr dy grB-gRih dy bfhrbYTf hY aqy rfxI aMdr mhfvq nflsrIrk imlfp AuprMq Aus qoN ivdfiegImMg rhI hY. rfxI df ichrf Zikafhoieaf hY, cfry pfsy hnyrf hY. mhfvqiËwd PVI bYTf hY ik jfx qoN pihlF aOrqafpxf nF dws ky jfvy. rfxI tfl rhIhY, mhfvq afpxf svfl duhrf irhfhY. bfhr kuJ KVfk huMdf hY, rfxI zrky AuQoN Bwj jfxf cfhuMdI hY pr mhfvqBfvpUrq aMdfË ‘c boldf hY ik grB-gRih dy aMdr afAux qy bfhr jfx dfrfh ieko hI hY.

qxfa crm sImf ‘qy phuMcdf hYqF rfjf qlvfr PVI aMdr af vVdfhY, rfxI Cup geI pr rfjf sB jfxdfhY qy Aus ƒ afvfË mfrdf hY. mhfvqƒ hux aihsfs huMdf hY ik QoVHI dyrpihlF jo aOrq Aus dIaF bfhvF ivcsmoeI sI, Auh rfxI hY. Auh zirafhoieaf rfjy dy pYrIN pYNdf hY. rfjf vfrkrn lwgdf hY qF rfxI rok idMdI hY.ieQy Byq KuwlHdf hY ik rfxI jYnI hY qyrfjf vI jYn Drm apxf cuwkf hY, sokql nhIN kr skdf. mhfvq df zrcuwikaf jFdf hY qy Auh gusqfK ho jFdfhY. ieQoN khfxI ipClJfq qrIky nflvfr-vfr awgy ipwCy jFdI hY ijs dfsfr-aMÈ ieh hY ik rfxI ‘qy aOlfd nfhox dy doÈ lwg rhy hn. rfjy dI mFhËfr pMCIaF dI blI dyxf cfhuMdI hY

pr rfjf sihmq nhIN hY. hux mOjUdfhflq ‘c mF rfxI dy ies kukrm dyÈuwDIkrn leI blI dyx ‘qy Ëor idMdI hY.rfjf aiVaf hoieaf hY, aKIr ÌYslfhuMdf hY ik afty dy kuwkV dI blI idwqIjfvy qF ik lhU vI nf zuwlHy aqy rsm vIpUrI ho jfvy.

rfjf afty df kuwkV lY ky aMdrafAuNdf hY pr rsm adf qF ho skdI hY,jy rfxI qy rfjf iml ky qlvfr df muwTfPVn. rfxI isDFqk qOr ‘qy ieqrfËkrdI hY. Auh hr qrHF dI ihMsf Kqm

krn dy pwK ivc hY. qxfa ies kdrvD jFdf hY ik afKr Auh qlvfr cuwkdIhY qy afpxI CfqI dy afr-pfr kr lYNdIhY. nftk smfpq ho jFdf hY pr smfpqqF kuJ vI nhIN hoieaf. svfl qF mUMhawzI KVHy hn. doÈI kOx hY? ihMsk kOxhY? Drm dI BUimkf kI hY? nftkkfries nftk df Gtnf sQfn mMidr dfgrB-gRih hI ikAuN cuxdf hY? swqfinrdeI ikAuN hY? mhfvq grIb hY,krUp hY pr rfxI afpxI loV pUrI krnleI Aus kol hI ikAuN geI? rfjy dImF ipqrIswqf dy aijhy ikhVy dbfasihMdI ies hflq ‘c phuMcI hY ik AusdI kTorqf iksy pwQr qoN vI sKq hY?rfxI rfjy df vfirs pYdf krn leI ieskdr ikAuN vcnbwD hY ik ieh pRqIbwDqfAus dy iËMdgI ijAUx dy rfh ‘c kMDbx ky Klo geI hY? kI mnuwKI BfvnfvFdI mukMml afËfdI qoN asIN ajy kohFdUr hF?

igrIÈ krnfz ibnF k oeIibafnIaf isrjy drÈk ƒ ienHF iqwKysvflF dy rU-b-rU kr idMdf hY ik qusINhr qrHF dI ihMsf dy iKlfP socx lwgdyho pr drÈk hkIkq qoN dUr vI nhIN jfskdf, ikAuNik nftk ny mn aMdr iehsvfl vI bIj idwqf hY: kI aijhf sMBvhY? qusIN ienHF svflF dI gihrfeI ‘cgoqy KFdy socdy ho ik asIN draslXuwD koeI hor lVnf sI pr sfƒ muwZkdIm qoN Joikaf iksy hor XuwD ivc igafhY. nuksfn mnuwK df hoieaf hY. blIasl ivc mnuwKqf dI idwqI geI hY.

muÈikl nftk pirpwk adfkfrI dImMg krdf hY qy adfkfr isrP cfr hn.ievyN lwgdf hY, ijvyN cfroN adfkfr pfqrAusfrI dI koeI aMiqm pRIiKaf dy rhyhox aqy afpxy hunr df hr kx ienHFpfqrF dy inBfa leI arpx krn dfqhweIaf krky mMc ‘qy Auqry hn. rfxIdI BUimkf inBfa rhI ims GeI iespycIdf ikrdfr dI hr mMg pUrI kr rhIsI. afpxy srIr dI ieMnI bybfk vrqoNbhuq Gwt adfkfr ies ÈfiesqgI nflkr pfAuNdy hn.

ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy ijvyN Auh afpxIaFawKF dI bhuq hI mhIn ihljul rfhINmhfvq aqy rfjf vloN Aus dy ijsm bfrykIqI jf rhI ËlIl bihs dOrfn afpxImnodÈf pRgt kr rhI sI, smuwcy rMgmMcleI qy Kfs qOr ‘qy pMjfbI rMgmMc leImfx krn vflf aihsfs hY. mhfvq dIBUimkf ‘c ivpn iksy Br vgdy dirafvrgI adfkfrI kr irhf sI jo afpxIaFCwlF Aupr Qwly krdf bVI sihjqf nflawgy vDdf jFdf hY. suhfs sUrXvMÈIKrfb ishq dy bfvjUd rfjy dy ikrdfrdI lfcfrI ƒ bVI sOK nfl pyÈ kr irhfsI pr myry leI mF df rol inBfa rhInInf sUrXvMÈI ies nftk df hfisl sI.Aus df afpxI adfkfrI ‘qy ieMnf ËbqhY qy sMvfd adfiegI ieMnI spÈt hY ikslfm krn df jIa krdf hY. jsvMqimMtU vloN isrjy rOÈnI pRBfv qy sudyÈivMkl vloN sMcfilq sMgIq nftk dy QImƒ bl dy irhf sI. ggn vzflI vloNiqafr kIqf gIq sMgIq aqy mnpRIq GeIvloN cuxI vyÈBUÈf ZukvIN sI.

kMnV (krnftk) ilKfrI igrIÈ krnfz rMgmMc aqy lyKkF dI dunIaF df aihmhsqfKr hY. Auhny afpxy nftkF rfhIN mnuwKI jIvn nMU nvyN psfr idwqy hn. ienHFnftkF nfl keI ivvfd vI juVy hoey hn, pr Auh sdf afpxy iKaflF Auqy kfiem rhy.pMjfbI rMgmMc nfl juVy zf[ sfihb isMG ny afpxy ies lyK ivc igrIÈ krnfz dymÈhUr nftk ‘blI’ dy vwK-vwK pwKF bfry crcf kIqI hY. -sMpfdk

zf[ sfihb isMGPon: +91-98880-11096

igrIÈ krnfz ibnF k oeIibafnIaf isrjy drÈk ƒ ienHFiqwKy svflF dy rU-b-rU kr idMdfhY ik qusIN hr qrHF dI ihMsf dyiKlfP socx lwgdy ho pr drÈkhkIkq qoN dUr vI nhIN jfskdf, ikAuNik nftk ny mnaMdr ieh svfl vI bIj idwqfhY: kI aijhf sMBv hY?

nftk ‘blI’ dI iek Jlk.

igrIÈ krfnz

klfpirkrmfklf


21 jnvrI 2020 nUM grInpIssMsQf vloN Bfrq ivc hvf dI ÈuwDqf bfrycOQI irport jfrI kIqy jfx nfl hI iekvfr Pyr hvf dI ÈuwDqf aqy srkfr dIkfrguËfrI ‘qy pRÈnicMn lwg igaf hY.irport iqafr krn leI sMsQf ny dysLdy 287 ÈihrF qoN hvf ivcly pfrtIkulytmYtr (pI[ aYm[) 10 dy afDfr ‘qy aMkVyiekwTy kIqy hn. srvyKx vfly ÈihrF ivcoNisrP 56 ÈihrF dI hvf, pI[ aYm[ 10 dImfqrf inrDfrq rfÈtrI mfpdMz (60mfeIkrogrfm pRqI Gx mItr) Auqy KrIAuqrI hY aqy bfkI dy 231 ÈihrF ivc

ieh rfÈtrI mfpdMz qoN vwD hY, arQfqdysL dy 80% ÈihrF dI hvf pRdUiÈq hY.ies qoN vI vwD icMqf dI gwl ieh hY ik jyies n U M k OmFqrI mfpdMz (20mfeIkrogrfm pRqI Gx mItr) dy ihsfbnfl nfipaf jfvy qF Bfrq df isrP imËormrfj df Èihr lUMglyeI hI sfP hvf vflfÈihr hY, ijwQy pI[ aYm[ 10 dI mfqrf 11mfeIkrogrfm pRqI Gx mItr hY.

irport anusfr JfrKMz df JrIafÈihr sB qoN pRdUiÈq Èihr hY, ijwQy pI[aYm[ 10 dI mfqrf 322 mfeIkrogrfmhY, jo kOmI mfpdMz qoN 5[36 guxf aqykOmFqrI mfpdMz qoN 16 guxf vwD hY.irport anusfr idwlI Èihr pI[ aYm[ 10dI mfqrf 225 mfeIkrorfm pRqI GxmItr nfl 70vyN QF hY, jo BfvyN 2017 dypwDr qoN Gwt hY, pr ieh hfly vI kOmImfpdMz qoN 3[5 guxf aqy kOmFqrI mfpdMzqoN 11 guxf vwD hY. irport ivc ieh vIKulfsf kIqf igaf hY ik srvyKx aDInÈihrF ivc rihMdy 630 imlIan lokF ivcoN550 imlIan lok pRdUiÈq hvf ivc sfhlYNdy hn, ijnHF ivcoN 47 imlIan 5 sflqoN CotI Aumr dy bwcy hn.

hvf df pRdUÈx mnuwKI ishq leIbhuq nuksfndyh hY. ies nfl sfh, idlaqy PyPiVaF dIaF ibmfrIaF dy nfl nflcmVI dIaF ibmfrIaF ho jFdIaF hn. iehmnuwKI idmfg dI kfrj-kuÈlqf ‘qy vImfVf asr krdI hY. ivÈv ishq sMsQfdI 2017 dI iek irport anusfr Bfrqivc hr sfl hvf dy pRdUÈx nfl 12[4lwK lok mr jFdy hn. hvf dy pRdUÈx dfsB qoN mfVf asr bwicaF aqy bjurgF dIishq ‘qy huMdf hY. styt afP ieMzIaf‘ËienvfiernmYNt irport 2019 anusfrdysL ivc 5 sfl qoN CotI Aumr dy iek lwKbwcy hvf dy pRdUÈx nfl mr jFdy hn.styt afP globl eyar dI 2019 dI iekirport anusfr hvf dy pRdUÈx dfivakqIaF dI aOsq Aumr ‘qy vI asrpYNdf hY. Bfrq ivc hvf pRdUÈx nflaOsqn Aumr 1[7 sfl Gt rhI hY, prvwD pRdUÈx kfrn dysL dy keI rfjF ivc2 sfl qoN vI vDyry Gt rhI hY, ijvyN

rfjsQfn ivc 2[5 sfl, Auqr pRdyÈ ivc2[2 sfl aqy hirafxf ivc 2[1 sfl dIdr nfl aOsq Aumr Gt rhI hY. iehKqrnfk ruJfn hY.

irport anusfr Bfrq dy AuqrI Kyqrivc smwisaf kfPI gMBIr hY, ijs ivckoeI aiqkQnI vI nhIN hY ikAuNik ipClykeI sflF dOrfn srdI ÈurU huMidaF hIkrIb sfrf AuqrI Bfrq DuMaFKI DuMd dIlpyt ivc af jFdf hY aqy lok qrHF qrHFdIaF ibmfrIaF df iÈkfr ho jFdy hn,pr kyNdr srkfr hvf pRdUÈx GtfAux dyAuprfly krn dI QF ies sbMDI rfjsrkfrF nUM iËMmyvfr TihrfAuxf ÈurU kridMdI hY. Bfrq ivc vD rhy hvf pRdUÈxdf Kulfsf koeI acMBy aqy nf mMnx vflIgwl nhIN hY.

ivÈv ishq sMsQf dI 2012 dI iekirport anusfr dunIaF dy pihly 20 sBqoN vwD pRdUiÈq ÈihrF ivcoN 13 Èihr Bfrqdy hI sn aqy idwlI dunIaF df sB qoNpRdUiÈq Èihr aYlfinaf igaf sI. 2014ivc amrIkf dI Xyl XUnIvristI dyKojfrQIaF aqy ivÈv ishq sMsQf ny idwlInUM Pyr dunIaF df sB qoN vD pRdUiÈq ÈihraYlfinaf sI, pr Bfrq srkfr ny pRdUÈxGtfAux sbMDI Auprfly krn dI QF iesAuqy ÈMky jfhr kIqy sn.

ivÈv ishq sMsQf dI 2016 iekhor irport anusfr idwlI dunIaF df dUjfpRdUiÈq Èihr aYlfinaf igaf sI aqy2019 dI eyar ivËUal aqy grInpIssMsQfvF dI iek irport anusfr dunIaFdy sB qoN vwD pRdUiÈq pihly 10 ÈihrFivcoN 7 Èihr Bfrq ivc sn. grInpIssMsQf dI qfjf irport ny hor vI icMqfjnkqwQ pyÈ kIqy hn ik srvyKx aDIn ÈihrFivcoN 20% kOmI mfpdMz aqy isrP0[03% jF isrP iek Èihr kOmFqrImfpdMz ‘qy pUrf Auqiraf hY, ijs df arQhY ik hvf df pRdUÈx Bfrq ivc idno idnvDdf jf irhf hY, BfvyN 2019 ivc kyNdrsrkfr ny dysL dy awq pRdUiÈq 122 ÈihrFivc hvf pRdUÈx GtfAux leI nYÈnlklIn eyar pRogrfm ÈurU krn df aYlfnkIqf sI, pr ies irport ivc ieh vIKulfsf kIqf igaf hY ik Aus pRogrfmnfl ienHF ÈihrF ivc pRdUÈx df pwDrGitaf nhIN hY, ikAuNik pRogrfm ‘qy hflyaml nhIN kIqf igaf.

hvf pRdUÈx sbMDI jdoN vI koeIkOmFqrI irport afAuNdI hY qF Bfrqsrkfr Aus nUM iek isry qoN nkfrnf ÈurUkr idMdI hY. Xyl XUnIvristI dI 2014dI irport nUM qqkflI kyNdrI vfqfvrxmMqrI ainl dyv ny nkfr idwqf sI aqy2016 dI ivÈv ishq sMsQf dI irportnUM qqkflI kyNdrI vfqfvrx mMqrI hrÈvrDn ny ieh kih ky nkfr idwqf sI ikies qrHF dy drjy koeI mhwqv nhIN rwKdy,jdik hvf dy pRdUÈx ivc dysL ivc lgfqfrvfDf ho irhf hY. hr nvIN irport anusfrBfrq ivc hvf dy pRdUÈx df pwDr vDdf

jf irhf hY. Bfrq srkfr ies ‘qy kfbUpfAux dI QF Aus irport nUM nkfrn ivclwgI rihMdI hY. mOjUdf vfqfvrx kyNdrImMqrI pRkfÈ jfvVykr ny qF hwd hI kridwqI. jdoN iek sMsd mYNbr ny hvf pRdUÈxbfry ikhf ik jy srkfr hvf dI ÈuDqf

vwl iDafn dyvy qF lok ies nfl pYdfhox vflIaF ibmfrIaF nfl smyN qoN pihlFnf mrn, pr jfvVykr df jvfb sI ikhvf pRdUÈx df ibmfrIaF nfl koeI vIsbMD nhIN aqy koeI vI BfrqI Koj iesqwQ nUM sfibq nhIN krdI qy aflocnf krnvfly aYvyN hI lokF nUM zrf rhy hn. aPsosdI gwl ieh hY ik dysL dy mMqrI qwQF ‘qyafDfirq KojF nUM afp pVHdy hI nhIN aqyafpxI mfVI kfrguËfrI nUM CupfAux leIbyquky ibafn dyeI jFdy hn. ies sbMDIivÈv ishq sMsQf dI 2016 dI iekirport c sfP dwisaf igaf sI ik Bfrqijhy dysLF dy 5 sfl qoN CotI Aumr dy 98%bwcy hvf pRdUÈx df pRkop Jwldy hn.

globl izËIj brzn dI 2016 dIiek irport anusfr Bfrq dI lgBg26% afbfdI hvf pRdUÈx nfl hoxvflIaF ibmfrIaF dI mfr JwldI hY aqyiewQoN dy pMj sflF qoN Gwt Aumr dy dsbwicaF ivcoN iek bwcf hvf pRdUÈx nflhox vflI ibmfrIaF df iÈkfr ho jFdf hY.ies qoN ielfvf idwlI dy afl ieMzIafmYzIkl ieMstIicAUt, vwlB BfeIieMstIicAUt aqy syNt stIPnË ijhy nfmIhspqflF dy zfktrF dIaF KojF qy AunHFdy mrIËF nUM dyKx dy injI qjrby anusfrhvf pRdUÈx nfl hr sfl srdIaF ivcsfh, PyPiVaF aqy idl dIaF ibmfrIaFdy rogIaF dI igxqI 20 qoN 30% qwk vD

jFdI hY.jfvVykr dy ies gYr-iËMmyvfrfnf

ibafn dI crcf kOmFqrI pwDr ‘qy vI hoeIhY. spyn dy mYzirz Èihr ivc hoeIkfnPrMs afP pfrtIË 25 ivc ivÈvishq sMsQf dI inrdyÈk mIrf nfierf ny

ikhf sI ik kfÈ aijhf huMdf ik lokF dIishq Auqy hvf pRdUÈx df mfVf asr nfhuMdf, pr bdiksmqI nfl aijhf huMdfhY, ijs kfrn AunHF nUM isrP keI qrHFdIaF ibmfrIaF hI nhIN GyrdIaF sgoN AunHFdI mOq vI smyN qoN pihlF ho jFdI hY. AunHFivaMg nfl ikhf ik aijhI koeI BfrqIKoj nhIN imldI jo drsfAuNdI hovy ik hvfpRdUÈx BfrqIaF nUM bKsL idMdf hY aqyAunHF dI ishq ‘qy mfVf asr nhIN krdf.

dysL ivc hvf dy vDdy pRdUÈx dfmuwK kfrn afrQk ivkfs df glq mfzlapnfAuxf hY. Bfrq ivc hvf pRdUÈx dymuwK kfrnF ivcoN iewQoN df XojnfhIxafrQk ivkfs, injI vfhnF aqy AudXogFdI vDdI igxqI, drwKqF dI aMnyvfhktfeI, AusfrI dy kMmF ivc byqhfÈf vfDf,Qrml plFt, iewtF dy BwTy, kUVy dylgfqfr bldy Zyr afid pRmuwK hn.

Bfrq srkfr nUM hvf dy vDdy pRdUÈx‘qy kfbU pfAux leI cMgI ivAuNqbMdI nflPOrI Auprfly krny cfhIdy hn, nf ik iessbMDI afeIaF irportF nUM nkfr ky dunIaFBr ivc mKOl df pfqr bxnf cfhIdf hY.pRdUÈx nfl nijwTx leI Bfrq nUM vwKvwK dysLF dy qjribaF qoN iswiKaf lYxIbxdI hY ikAuNik krIb sfry ivkisq dysLFny vI ipClI sdI ivc hvf dy pRdUÈx dImfr JwlI, pr hux AunHF ny ies ‘qy kfbUpf ilaf hY. ieMglYNz dy Èihr lMzn ivc

1952 ivc hvf dy pRdUÈx dy Kqrnfkhwd qoN vwD jfx kfrn iek hPqy ivc4,000 lokF dI mOq aqy Aus dy KqrnfkpRBfv Qwly afey 8,000 hor lokF dI mOqagly cfr hPiqaF ivc ho geI sI. iesGtnf ipCoN srkfr ny sMjIdgI nfl iessmwisaf nfl inptx dI ivAuNqbMdI kIqIaqy kfbU pfieaf. srkfr ny jnqktrFsport nUM ieMnf cusq-drusq kr idwqfhY ik lok afm krky injI vfhnF nUM qrjIhnf dy ky jnqk vfhnF nUM qrjIh idMdyhn. ies qoN ielfvf pYdl qurn vfilaFaqy sfeIklF ‘qy jfx vfilaF nUM KfsshUlqF idwqIaF hn. PrFs ivc CuwtI vflyidn lokF nUM jnqk trFsport muPqmuhweIaf krvfeI jFdI hY. Bfrq srkfrnUM vI cfhIdf hY ik jnqk syvfvF nUM cusq-drusq kr dyvy qF ik lokF nUM injI kfrFaqy gwzIaF dI Gwt qoN Gwt loV pvy. pYdlqurn aqy sfeIkl vrqx vfilaF df KfsiDafn rwKidaF loV anusfr PutpfQ aqysfeIkl lynF bxfeIaF jfx. AudXoigkiekfeIaF ivc ÈuwDqf XMqr lfAuxy XkInIbxfey jfx qF ik AudXogF ivcoN inklxvflIaF Kqrnfk gYsF lokF dI ishq nfliKlvfV nf kr skx. zIjl nfl cwlxvfly ieMjxF dI QF kudrqI sroqF qoN AUrjfpYdf krky vrqoN ivc ilaFdI jfvy. AusfrIdy kMmF vyly imwtI-Gwtf, ryqf-bjrI afidqoN hox vfly pRdUÈx nUM Gtfieaf jfvy.ies qoN ielfvf srkfr nUM cfhIdf hY iknYÈnl klIn eyar pRogrfm, gryzzirspONs aYkÈn plfn afid ijhy pRogrfmsMjIdgI nfl lfgU kIqf jfx aqy iksyvI qrHF df pRdUÈx PYlfAux vfly AudXogF,vfhnF, AusfrI dy kMmF afid vflIaFiekfeIaF nUM bxdf jurmfnf kIqf jfvy.hux sfzy kol ieMnf smF nhIN bicaf ikgwlINbfqIN sfrI jfeIey. sfnUM qyËI nflAuprfly ÈurU kr dyxy cfhIdy hn qF iksfzI dyrI nfl ikDry aijhf nf ho jfvyik asIN ieMglYNz vFgU dyKdy hI rihjfeIey aqy byksUry lok hvf dy pRdUÈxdI Byt cVH jfx.

dysL dy vfqfvrx nUM ÈuwD rwKx dIsrkfr dI muwK iËMmyvfrI dy nfl nfl iehsfzy sB dy injI ikrdfr df vI svfl hY.sB df PrË bxdf hY ik afpxy afly-duafly nUM sfP-suQrf rwKx dy nfl nflkoeI vI aijhf kMm nf kIqf jfvy, ijsnfl vfqfvrx ivc ivgfV pvy.

Bfrq `c hvf dy vDdy pRdUÈx Auqy kfbU ikvyN pfieaf jfvy?

zf[ guirMdr kOrPon: 91-99156-82196

idwlI ivc hvf pRdsULx df ieh hfl hY ik puils vfilaF nUM mfsklfAuxy pY rhy hn

ihMdosqfn ‘qy aMgryjL srkfr nylgBg do sO sfl qoN vwD rfj kIqf.jdoN aMgryj ny ihMdosqfn ‘qy kbËf krnfÈurU kIqf qF axKI XoiDaF ny ies dfivroD kIqf, ijnHF ivc srfËo dIn dOlfdf nF iËkrXog hY, jo 1757 dy gdrnfl sbMDq hY, ijvyN 1857 dy gdr qoNpihlF mhfrfj isMG qy bfad ivcsiqgurU rfm isMG dI kUkf lihr dfiËkr kIqy ibnf ieiqhfs aDUrf hovygf.Aus smyN anykF ÈhIdIaF hoeIaF.

ihMdosqfn nUM aMgryjLI srkfr qoNinËfq idvfAux leI hËfrF XoiDaF nyafpxIaF jfnF, jfiedfdF jF hor kImqIcIËF dI pRvfh kIqy ibnf afËfdI dy Golivc ihwsf pfieaf.

ipMz Qrfj (pitaflf) qoN gdrlihr df srgrm XoDf virafm isMGspuwqr s[ idafl isMG ihMdosqfn nUMaMgryjL dI pkV qoN mukq krvfAux leIieMnf qqpr rihMdf ik lokIN Aus nUM

jMg-ey-afjLfdI c PrvrI mhIny hoey ÈhId XoDyamlI kih ky bulfAux lwg pey, BfvaMgryjL rfj Kqm krn df qhweIaf iewkaml vFg sI.

s[ virafm isMG amlI 2 PrvrI1915 nUM ipMz cwbf (aMimRqsr) dy zfkyivc hoey bMb Dmfky ‘c ÈhIdI pf ky sdfcmkxy vflf isqfrf bx igaf.

bwbr akflI lihr df ihMdosqfn dIafËfdI ivc bVf hI aihm rol irhf hY.bwbrF ny aMgryjL ivroDI lVfeI dy nflnfl gurU GrF ‘qy aMgryjL pwKI kfbËmhMqF ivruwD vI lVfeI lVI. bwbrF nyihMdosqfn dI afËfdI dy prcm nUM afpxyKUn nfl rMigaf. axigxq ÈhIdF dI lVIivc s[ ikÈn isMG gVgwj df nFmohrlIaF sPF ivc hY. Auh bwbr akflIlihr dy moZI sn qy AunHF nUM 27 PrvrI1926 nUM PFsI lf ky ÈhId kr idwqf igaf.

ienHF qoN ielfvf pMj hor bwbrF nUM vIPFsI hoeI, ijnHF ivc s[ krm isMG mfxko(jlMDr), s[ nMd isMG GuiVafl

(jlMDr), bfbU sMqF isMG CotI hrIEN(luiDafxf), s[ dlIpf DfmIaF(huiÈafrpur) aqy s[ Drm isMGihafqpur ruVkI (huiÈafrpur) sLfmlhn.

ÈhId mdn lfl ZINgrf, jo 18PrvrI 1883 nUM aMimRqsr Èihr dyisvl srjn zf[ idwqf mwl dy Gr jnmy.Auh swqF BrfvF ivcoN CyvyN QF sn.ihMdosqfn ivc jnmy do hI ÈhId hn,ijnHF ny ieMglYNz ivc jf ky gorI srkfrdIaF byrihmIaF df bdlf ilaf qyÈhIdI ruqby pfey. pihly, ÈhId mdnlfl ZINgrf, jo 1909 ivc krËnvfielI nUM mfr ky ÈhId hoey aqy dUjyÈhId hn, sLhId AUDm isMG, jo 1940ivc gvrnr jnrl Ezvfier nUM mfrky ÈhId hoey.

ieh sfry ÈhId ihMdosqfn dIafËfdI dI lVfeI dy ieiqhfsk pMinaFdy sdf cmkdy rihxgy.

vloN: ieMzo-amYrIkn hYrItyj PfAUNzyÈn, inAU Xfrk

bfgI ivDfiekF ivruD kfrvfeI nf hox qoN akflI KPfcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl ny

pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy spIkr rfxf ky[pI[isMG vwloN afm afdmI pfrtI dy dl bdlUivDfiekF iKlfP kfrvfeI nf krn ƒ gYr-ivDfnk krfr idwqf hY.

ÈrnjIq isMG iZwloN ny ikhf ikakflI dl dy vPd ny spIkr ƒ inwjIqOr Auqy iml ky nfËr isMG mfnÈfhIafsmyq AunHF cfr ivDfiekF ƒ aXog Tihrfeyjfx dI mMg krn vflI iÈkfieq idwqIsI, ijnHF ny ‘afp` dI muwZlI mYNbriÈp qoNasqIPy dy idwqy sn aqy Auh kFgrspfrtI jF dUjIaF isafsI jQybMdIaF ivc

Èfml ho gey sn.sRI iZwloN ny aPsos jfhr kIqf ik

ivDfn sBf spIkr rfxf kypI isMG ny iehkihMidaF sfbkf ‘afp` ivDfiek nfËrisMG mfnÈfhIaf iKlfP aXog TihrfAuxdI kfrvfeI qy rok lf idwqI hY ik Aus nyafpxf asqIPf shI ZMg nfl nhINiliKaf qy Aus iKlfP koeI vI iÈkfieqnhIN afeI. iesy qrHF bldyv isMG aqyamrjIq sMdoaf iKlfP vI koeI kfrvfeInhIN hoeI. suKpfl isMG Kihrf iKlfP vIdl bdlI rokU kfƒn qihq kfrvfeIbhuq hI iZwlI rPqfr nfl cwl rhI hY.


svrfjbIr

ÈfhIn bfg vl vhIrF Gwqx dy asl arQpMjfbIaF ny idwlI dy ÈfhIn bfg ivc

Drny ivc BrpUr ÈmUlIaq kIqI. vwK-vwK iksfn XUnIanF, pfrtIaF dy afgUaFaqy buwDIjIvIaF ny ÈfhIn bfg dy lokF dIafvfË nfl afvfË imlfAux leI hfËrIBrI. ies hPqy klfkfrF aqy gfiekF nyvI morcf sMBfilaf ijs ivc pMjfbI gfiekvI Èfml hoey. pMjfb ivc mflyrkotlf,luiDafxf, aMimRqsr, mfnsf aqy horÈihrF ivc nfgirkqf soD kfƒn ivruDmuËfhry hoey hn aqy muslmfn BfeIcfrydy lokF ny akfl qKq dy jQydfr ƒ ieskfƒn iKlfP syD qy hmfieq dyx leI ikhfhY. afAux vfly idnF ivc vI Kwby-pwKIpfrtIaF aqy gruwpF ny vwK-vwK QfvF 'qymuËfhry qy jlsy krn df pR ogrfm

AulIikaf hY. pMjfbIaF vloN ies lok-ivroDI kfƒn ivruD inwqrnf ÈuB Ègn hY.

iesy dOrfn ÈfhIn bfg dy morcy ivruDsuprIm kort ivc ptIÈn 'qy suxvfeIdOrfn adflq ny sfP kih idwqf hY ik morcynfl afvfjfeI ivc ivGn pY irhf hY jopYxf nhIN cfhIdf. AuDr, BfrqI jnqf pfrtIdy vwK-vwK afgUaF ny ÈfhIn bfg dy Drny'qy inÈfnf sfiDaf aqy pRDfn mMqrI ny Kudikhf ik ieh koeI sMjog nhIN ik ÈfhInbfg ivc nfgirkqf soD kfƒn df ivroDkIqf jf irhf hY. Bfjpf dy keI afgUaF nyasiBak aqy ihMsfqmk BfÈf ivc ÈfhInbfg ivc cwl rhy aMdoln df ivroD kIqf.iksy ny ikhf ik 'dyÈ dy gwdfroN ko, golImfro [[[ ko' aqy iksy ny ikhf ik ieh lok,ijhVy afpxf ivdroh pRgt krn leIsVkF 'qy afey hn, bfad ivc lokF dIaFDIaF-BYxF nfl jbr-jnfh krngy. kyNdrIcox kimÈn ny aijhy ibafnF df noitslYNidaF keI afgUaF ƒ vwK-vwK simaFleI cox pRcfr krn qoN mnHf kIqf prijvyN iek sfbkf muwK cox kimÈnr ny ikhf

hY, ieh bMidÈ mfmUlI ijhI iPtkfr vFgsI jdoNik kyNdrI cox kimÈn ƒ pulIs ƒienHF afgUaF ivruD kys drj krn dIhdfieq krnI cfhIdI sI. ies sfrI siQqIivc ivroDfBfs ieh hY ik nfgirkqf soDkfƒn df ivroD krn vfilaF ivruD qFdyÈ-Droh dy kys drj kIqy jf rhy hn,jdoNik iPrkfpRsqI ƒ hvf dyx vflyafgUaF ivruD koeI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqIjf rhI.

keI isafsI afgU qy mfihr ÈfhInbfg aqy hor sQfnF 'qy hoey ivroDF ivclIlgfqfrqf ƒ kfiem rwKx bfry iPkrmMdhn. AunHF ƒ zr hY ik idwlI, lKnAU,alIgVH, ptnf, kolkfqf, hYdrfbfd,muMbeI, mflyrkotlf aqy keI hor QfvF'qy hoieaf ivroD vkqI Aubfl bx ky nfrih jfey. ienHF ivroDF ny afm lokF aqyKfs krky aOrqF, ividafrQIaF aqynOjvfnF ivc pYdf hoey afp-muhfry rosdf pRgtfvf qF kIqf hY pr svfl ieh hYik kI ieho ijhf ivroD lokF dI smfijkcyqnf df ihwsf bx skdf hY? ienHFivroDF ivc lokF ny sMivDfn ƒ afpxfhiQafr bxfieaf pr ieh gwl XfdrwKx vflI hY ik sMivDfn pRqI cyqnfafm lok-sUJ df ihwsf nhIN hY. aYmrjYNsIqoN bfad ieh Èfied pihlI vfr hY iklokF ƒ ieh mihsUs ho irhf hY ikswqfDfrI pfrtI lok sBf ivc BfrIbhumq nfl ijwqx krky sMivDfn dI vwzIpwDr 'qy AulMGxf kr rhI hY. sMivDfnkhwkF sbMDI jfxkfrI lokF dy mnF qy idmfÊFƒ jmhUrIaq dy hwk ivc qrk dyx vflIcyqnf qy AUrjf dy skdI hY. aijhI cyqnflokF ƒ afpxy afgUaF qoN svfl puwCx qyaMdolnF ƒ shI jmhUrI idÈf ivc rwKxdI smrwQf vI dyvygI.

lokF aMdr sMivDfn dy mhwqv aqyies ƒ jmhUrI ivroD dy hiQafr vjoNvrqx dI cyqnf dI icxg AudoN pYdf hoeIjd AunHF ƒ lwigaf ik Bfjpf meI 2019

ivc pRfpq kIqI vwzI ijwq qoN bfad dyÈAuqy ihMdUqv df eyjMzf Qopxf cfhuMdI hY.agsq ivc Dfrf 370 ƒ mnsUK krkyjMmU-kÈmIr ƒ do kyNdr Èfisq pRdyÈF ivcvMz idwqf igaf. ies dy nfl hI AuQy vwzIigxqI ivc POj qy surwiKaf bl qfienfqkIqy gey aqy sMcfr dy sfDnF 'qy lfeIaFgeIaF pfbMdIaF vwzI hwd qk ajy vI jfrI

hn. KudmuKqfrI mMgx vfly sUby ƒ kyNdrÈfisq pRdyÈ bxfAux ipwCy Bfjpf df inÈfnfjMmU-kÈmIr dy lokF ƒ ieh dwsxf sI ikpfrtI AunHF dy sbMD ivc AunHF dI rfeyley bÊYr koeI vI inrxf kr skdI hY.Aus iKwqy dy lokF ƒ inmfxy qy inqfxy hoxdf aihsfs krfieaf igaf. AuQoN dyisafsI afgUaF ƒ ihPfËqI ihrfsq ivcrwiKaf igaf hY aqy bhuq sfry isafsIkfrkunF ƒ dyÈ dIaF vwK-vwK jylHF ivc

nËrbMd kIqf igaf hY.dyÈ dI vwzI GwtigxqI dy iPrky ny

jMmU-kÈmIr ivc kIqI geI kfrvfeI dfduwK qF ËrUr mihsUs kIqf pr vwzy pwDr'qy ies df ivroD nf hoieaf. iesy qrHFiqMn qlfk sbMDI bxfey gey kfƒn dI crcftYlIivËn 'qy huMdIaF bihsF qy aKbfrFivc ilKy lyKF qk sImq rhI. asfm ivc

kIqI geI nfgirkF dy kOmI rijstr dIkfrvfeI dy ivroD dy psfr vI sImqrhy BfvyN Aus ivc 19 lwK lokF ƒ'byvqny' krfr idwqf igaf.

Bfjpf kfPI dyr qoN nfgirkqf soDkfƒn pfs krn df Xqn kr rhI sI.meI 2019 ivc ijwq pRfpq krn bfadBfjpf ny ies soD ƒ kfƒnI rUp idwqfaqy nfl hI pfrtI dy pRmuwK isafsIafgUaF ny ieh pRcfr ÈurU kIqf iknfgirkF dy kOmI rijstr dI kfrvfeIdyÈ dy hr sUby ivc krvfeI jfeygI.ieh lokF ƒ vwzy pwDr Auqy BMblBUisaFivc pfAux aqy pRyÈfn krn vflf mfmlfsI aqy lokF dI smJ ivc ieh nhIN sIaf irhf ik AunHF qoN Aus BoieM, ijs 'qyAuh sdIaF qoN vsdy af rhy hn, dyvsnIk hox dy sbUq ikAuN mMgy jfxgy.nfgirkqf soD kfƒn ivc Drm ƒnfgirkqf df afDfr bxfAux nfl dyÈdI vwzI GwtigxqI iPrky dy lokF ƒ iehdrsfAux ik ies mfmly ivc AunHF dyDrm df ruqbf dUjy DrmF dy ruqby dybrfbr nhIN aqy BivK ivc nfgirkF

sbMDI kIqIaF jfx vflIaF kfrvfeIaF dyzr ny jfmIaf imlIaf ieslfmIaf,alIgVH musilm XUnIvristI, ÈfhIn bfgaqy hor QfvF Auqy vwK-vwK qrHF dy aMdolnFƒ jnm idwqf.

ieh svfl vI puwiCaf jf irhf hY ikkI ieh aMdoln vwK vwK iPrikaF ivclIaMdrUnI smfijkqf ƒ vI pRBfivq krngyjF nhIN. ies qoN ienkfr nhIN kIqf jfskdf ik dyÈ dy bhuqy smfjF ivc ipqrI

swqf kfrn aOrq df drjf doiem/gOx hYaqy smfj df ivhfr mrd-pRDfn soc dyËfbiqaF qy bMidÈF aDIn hI cwldf hY. iesyqrHF jfqIvfd ny lokF dy mnF Auqy afpxIzUMGI jkV bxfeI hoeI hY. pMjfb dyaMdolnkfrIaF qy AunHF dy afgUaF ƒ vIsocx dI loV hY ik asIN afpxIaF aOrqFnfl ikvyN vrqfE krdy hF qy pMjfbI smfjivc jfq-pfq dI pkV eynI zUMGI ikAuN hY.

ÈfhIn bfg ijhy aMdoln lokF dIaFjmhUrI BfvnfvF dy pRgtfE dy nfl nflAunHF ƒ sFJy plytPfrmF 'qy afpxy ivcfrrwKx df mOkf qF pRdfn krdy hn praMdoln dy joÈ ivc ieh socx dI vI ËrUrqhY ik ienHF aMdolnF dI AUrjf smfj dIaFaMdrUnI kicafeIaF ivruwD lVn leI vIvrqI jfey. vwK-vwK smfjF ivc aMdrUnIjmhUrIaq df mËbUq hoxf hI Bfjpf dyvwKvfdI aqy iPrkU pfVy ƒ vDfAux vflyeyjMzy ivruD kfrgr hiQafr ho skdf hY.

aMdolnkfrIaF aqy AunHF dy afgUaFsfhmxy vwzIaF cuxOqIaF hn. AunHF ƒadflqF ivc vI lVnf pYxf hY aqy sVkFAuqy vI. Bfjpf nfgirkqf soD kfƒn ƒvfps lYx vflI nhIN. Èfied lok vI aMdro-aMdrI ies hkIkq ƒ jfxdy hn aqy AunHFdf aslI inÈfnf nfgirkF dy kOmIrijstr qy kOmI afbfdI rijstr ijhIaFkfrvfeIaF qoN bcxf hY. ies qrHF afAuxvfly idn ienHF aMdolnF leI bhuq hI jitlqy cuxOqIaF Bry hoxgy. ienHF aMdolnF nyvwK-vwK qrHF dIaF lok-ÈkqIaF ƒ iekwTyhox df jo mOkf idwqf hY, Aus ƒ gvfAuxfnhIN cfhIdf. iesy qrHF sMivDfn pRqI cyqnf,jo ies vyly ÈfhIn bfg ijhy aMdolnF dIrUh bx geI hY, ƒ smfijk cyqnf df ihwsfbxfAux leI vwzy Xqn krny pYxgy. ienHFmuÈkl simaF ƒ nfgirkqf soD kfƒn(sI[ey[ey[) dy smyN vI ikhf jf irhf hY qyÈfhIn bfg dy smyN vI. lokF dI eykqf ienHFsimaF ƒ ÈfhIn bfg dy simaF ivcqbdIl krky ieiqhfs rc skdI hY.

dilq aqy nfgirkqf aYkt

aYs[afr[ lwDV

nfgirkqf soD kfƒn-2019muqfibk pfiksqfn, bMglfdyÈ jFaPgfinsqfn ivcoN 31 dsMbr 2014 qoNpihlF Bfrq ivc afey iswK, ihMdU, boDI,jYn, pfrsI jF iesfeI Drm nfl sbMDqivakqI, jo pfsport kfƒn 1920 jFivdyÈI nfgirkF sbMDI kfƒn 1946 jFiksy hor inXm qihq Bfrq ivc nfgirkqflYx leI Xog hovy, ƒ nvyN kfƒn qihq

GuspYTIaf krfr nhIN idwqf jfvygf. aijhyivakqI ƒ nfgirkqf dyx sbMDI Bfrqivc Aus dI Tihr igafrF sfl dI bjfeypMj sfl pVHI jfvy. pfsport kfƒn 1920jF ivdyÈI kfƒn 1946 qoN pihlF bMglfdyÈ,pfiksqfn aqy aPgfinsqfn aMgryËF dyaDIn hox kfrn iksy ƒ vI pfsport jFvIËf lYx dI loV nhIN sI. AuvyN hI Bfrq dIafËfdI qoN 73 sfl mgroN vI bMglfdyÈ,pfiksqfn aqy aPgfinsqfn dy bfiÈMidaFleI nvyN kfƒn aDIn Cot idwqI geI hY.socx vflf ivÈf ieh hY ik ienHF iqMn mulkF'coN af ky kI muslmfn ivakqI Bfrq dynfgirk bx skdy hn? nvyN kfƒn muqfibkAuh Bfrq dy nfgirk nhIN bx skdy.

dUjf svfl ieh hY ik pfiksqfn ivcrihMdy aihmdIaf muslmfnF ƒ pfiksqfndy lok muslmfn hI nhIN smJdy, kI nvyNkfƒn qihq Auh Bfrq dy nfgirk bx skdyhn? jvfb hY nhIN. qIjf, kI guaFZI mulknypfl, BUtfn, imaFmfr, sRIlMkf qoN afeyÈrnfrQI nvyN kfƒn qihq nfgirkqf lYskdy hn? jvfb hY nhIN.

cOQf, kI nvF kfƒn Bfrq dy sMivDfndI mUl Bfvnf dI AulMGxf qF nhIN? jvfbhY hF. ieh Gor AulMGxf hY ikAuNik Bfrqdf sMivDfn sB DrmF ƒ brfbr mMndf hYaqy ies qihq iksy nfl vI Drm afDfirqivqkrf nhIN kIqf jf skdf.

svfl hY ik aijhf kfƒn ilafAuxdI Bfrq srkfr ƒ kI loV sI? drasl,Bfrq ivc Bfjpf dI srkfr hY ijs dIrIVH dI hwzI sMG pirvfr (afr[aYs[aYs[)hY. sMG pirvfr df eyjMzf hY ik BfrqihMdUaF df dyÈ hY. ikAuNik pfiksqfn DrmafDfirq bixaf mulk sI, ies leI ipwCyrih igaf dyÈ ihMdU rfÈtr hY, ihMdosqfnhY; jdoNik aslIaq ieh hY ik Bfrq ivcpfiksqfn nfloN vDyry muslmfn vsdy hn.Bfrq dy sMivDfn ivc ieh gwl spÈt hYik 'Bfrq Drm inrpyK dyÈ hovygf ijsivc Drm, ilMg aqy jfq dy afDfr 'qyiksy nfl vI koeI ivqkrf ÊYr-kfƒnIhovygf qy sMivDfn dy Ault hovygf'.

dyÈ dy gRih mMqrI ny ieh nvF kfƒnilaf ky afpxI BfÈf aqy ÈYlI nfl iehpRBfv idwqf hY ik Bfrq srkfr ivroDIpfrtIaF dI iksy vI nukqfcInI ƒ itwcsmJdI hY. hor qF hor kyNdrI srkfr nysI[ey[ey[ ƒ afDfr bxf ky iek hor bMbsuwitaf hY ik Auh aYn[afr[sI[ vI lfgUkrygI. aYn[afr[sI[ jF nYÈnl rijstrafP istIËnË df mqlb ieh hY ik mulkdI 135 kroV vsoN df iek rijstr bxygf

ijs qihq Bfrq dy hr nfgirk ny afpxInfgirkqf sfibq krnI hovygI.

ieh qjrbf afsfm ivc kIqf igafsI. mIzIaf irportF muqfibk 19 lwK lokafpxI nfgirkqf iswD nhIN kr sky. iesqjrby 'qy solF hËfr kroV rupey Krcafey. nfgirk sUcI ivcoN bfhr rhyiËafdfqr lok ihMdU BfeIcfry dy hox kfrnkyNdr srkfr ƒ ieh smJ nhIN pY rhI ikienHF df kI kIqf jfvy. asfm df srvyKxaqy lgBg 15 lwK ihMdUaF df nfgirkqfsUcI ivcoN bfhr hoxf sI[ey[ey[ ilafAuxdf vwzf kfrn bixaf qF jo ihMdU votrF ƒBfjpf nfl joiVaf jf sky.

dUjf, ies qoN vI vwzf kfrn rfm mMdrmslf Kqm hoxf hY. rfm rQ Xfqrf qoN lYky Bfjpf df 2014 ivc bhumq hfsl krkysrkfr bxfAuxf rfm mMdr msly df jIvqrihxf sI. jdoN 2019 ivc suprIm kortny ivvfdq ËmIn rfm mMdr leI dy idwqIqF aglI isafsq ikvyN kIqI jfvy? iehsvfl Bfjpf leI cuxOqI bx igaf ijs dfhwl sI[ey[ey[ aqy aYn[afr[sI[ ilaf kykIqf igaf. sfP hY ik nqIjf AunHF dI socmuqfibk af irhf hY. muslmfnF ƒ Cwz kybfkI ihMdU, boDI, iswK, pfrsI aqy jYn afidnfgirkqf lY skdy hn pr muslmfn nhIN.ies kfƒn ny dyÈ ƒ burI qrHF vMz ky rwKidwqf. QF-QF pRdrÈn ho rhy hn.

AuWqr pRdyÈ aqy hor sUibaF ivcdrjnF ivakqIaF dI jfn clI geI hY.

idwlI dIaF coxF ny bldI ivc qyl pfAuxdf kMm kIqf hY. aYn[afr[sI[ pUry mulkivc lfgU krn dI kI ËrUrq hY? jykrkoeI ÈrnfrQI nfgirkqf leI aplfeIkrdf hY qF Aus ƒ mYirt dy afDfr 'qynfgirkqf idwqI jf skdI hY.

ieh Drm afDfirq kfƒn sMivDfndI mUl Dfrnf dy iKlfP hY. aYn[afr[sI[df sB qoN mfVf pRBfv dilqF 'qy pvygfijs vl dilq buwDIjIvI aqy ivroDIpfrtIaF qvwjo nhIN dy rhIaF. kOmInfigrkqf rijstr ivc Èfml hox leIquhfƒ afpxf jnm pRmfx jF mfqf-ipqfdf jnm pRmfx dyxf hovygf. ËmIn jfiedfddy kfgËfq idKfAuxy pY skdy hn jo iehsfbq krn ik qusIN jF quhfzy purKy kdoNqoN ies dyÈ ivc rih rhy hn. kI sbUqidKfAuxy pY skdy hn, ies dI sUcI Bfrqsrkfr qYa krygI. jy quhfzy nF 'qy ËmInnhIN, jy quhfzy kol jnm pRmfx pwqr nhIN,jy quhfzy kol srkfr vloN inXq kIqy loVINdysfry pRmfx pwqr nhIN qF puÈqF qoN iesdyÈ dy vfsI hox dy bfvjUd quhfƒ nfgirkqfrijstr ivc jgHf nhIN iml skdI. iehvwKrI gwl hY ik nfgirkqf rijstrbxfAux leI ikMny lwK kroV rupey Krchoxgy; jfalI jF aslI dsqfvyË bxfAuxleI ikMnI irÈvq dyxI pvygI; nfgirkqfrijstr ivc Èfml nf ho skx kfrnÊlq ieMdrfËF dI drusqI krvfAux leIikMny adflqI kys hoxgy, ikMnIaF PIsF

vkIlF ƒ dyxIaF pYxgIaF; adflqF aijhykysF df inptfrf ikMny sflF ivckrngIaF, apIlF kdoN qy ikMnIaF hoxgIaFaqy AunHF kysF 'qy hox vflI pRyÈfnI ikMnIku hovygI? byËmIny (pMjfb dI 33 PIsdIvsoN kol 3[2 PIsdI ËmIn hY), anpVH,pMcfieqI jF Èfmlft ËmInF 'qy Gr bxfky rihMdy, iksy srkfrI ËmIn, rylvyivBfg jF kOmI Èfhrfh 'qy nfjfieË kbËfkrky bsr kr rhy dilq lok sbUq ikwQoNilafAuxgy? sbUqF ibnF AunHF df nF kOmInfgirkqf sUcI ivc ikvyN drË hovygf? nFdrj nf hox dI sUrq ivc AunHF nfl srkfrkI slUk krygI?

aijhy lokF df nF votr sUcI ivwcoNkwitaf jf skdf hY. ienHF ƒ jylHF ivcsuwitaf jf skdf hY. aijhy lokF ƒ iekKfs Drm jF ivcfrDfrf nfl juVn leImjbUr kIqf jf skdf hY. aijhy lokF ƒAunHF sfrIaF srkfrI shUlqF qoN mihrUmkIqf jf skdf hY jo muhweIaf krvfAuxIaFsrkfr dI muwZlI iËMmyvfrI smJI jFdIhY. aijhy ivakqIaF dy bwicaF ƒ pVHfeI,vËIPy, pYnÈnF, aftf-dfl skImF jFaijhy hor ikMny hI lfBF qoN vFJf kIqf jfskdf hY. sB qoN vwzf nuksfn ieh hovygfik BfrqI jmhUrIaq ivc aijhy lokF dIBUimkf nhIN rih jfvygI. bfbf sfihbaMbyzkr ny bflg mwq-aiDkfr BfrqvfsIaF ƒ idwqf sI aqy ijs dI pRoVqf Ausvkq dy afËfdI GulftIaF ny kIqI sI, Ausdf glf Guwt idwqf jfvygf. iesy krky awjmhfqmf gFDI, zf[ BIm rfE aMbyzkr dyivcfrF qy dyÈ dy sMivDfn ƒ pVHn qy shIarQF ivc lfgU krn dI loV hY.

26 jnvrI 2020 nMU gxqMqr idvs mOkyÈfhIn bfg vl AumiVaf lokF df sYlfb.


zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080

icrfg-zfribn-pwqrf ibrK bhuq kuJ kihMdf,afly-duafly nUM suxdf qy bhuq kuJsihMdf, pr azol rihMdf. KfmosLI, AusdI adf qy adfiegI.

ibn-pwqry ibrK nUM iDafn nfldyKxf, ies dy ipMzy ‘qy AugIaF iCwlqrFdy ruwKypx aqy ies dI iqRsLngI nUM qIbrqfnfl inhfrnf, quhfnUM ies dI pIVf aqyies ‘coN AupjI sMqusLtI BrI sMvydnf dIsmJ af jfvygI.

ibn-pwqrf ibrK, rwkV df mfx,imwtI df moh. ies rfhIN jIvn ivc sMGrsLkrn aqy ies nUM ijwqx dI afrjLU qyafrjLf pYdf huMdI.

ibn-pwqry ibrK dI DrqI ‘qy pYNdICF nUM vfcxf aqy ies rfhIN DrqI ‘qyAukrI iqwqrKMBI ivcoN afpxf ichrfpVHnf, quhfnUM iebfrq aqy iebfdq ivclfPrk jrUr smJ af jfvygf.

ibn-pwqrf ibrK, pwqhIx ho ky vIafpxf pRCfvF DrqI ‘qy jrUr bxfAuNdf.pRCfvF, jo Aus dI hoNd df hfsl, Aus dIhsqI df gvfh aqy Aus dy asiqqv dfrUp.

ibn-pwqrf ibrK sUrj nfl gUPqgUivc ruwJf rihMdf aqy Duwp nfl sMvfdrcfAuNdf. ies dI afmd leI bfhFPYlfAuNdf, ipMzy ivc rcfAuNdf aqy iPr nvyNpuMgfry dI ruwqy krUMblF, pwiqaF aqy lgrFdIaF mihiPlF nUM qn ‘qy sjfAuNdf. aflHxypirMidaF nUM hfkF mfrdy aqy ibn-pwqrfibrK cihkxI df rUp Dfr cOigrdy nUM BfglfAuNdf.

ibn-pwqry ibrK ‘qoN ikrdy aflHxydy qIilaF dI hoxI aqy aflHxy df afpxIKur rhI hoNd dOrfn bMdgI ivc Auqr jfxfqy aflHxy dy rudn nUM BgqI bxfAuxf, jdibrK nUM Xfd afAuNdf qF Auh nvyN josLo-KrosL nfl afpxy jIvn sPr nUM nvIaFqrkIbF qy qrjLIhF dI qmMnf bxfAuNdf.

kdy kdfeIN ibn-pwqry ibrK dI CFvyNbYTxf. ies ‘coN JrdI ikrn-bfrsL nUMaMdrly DuMdlky ivc rmfAuxf, quhfnUMcfnx aqy hnyr dy Prk df pqf lwg jfvygfik ibn-pwqry ibrK sB kuJ gvf ky vIijAux df aihd qy swd huMdf, jd ik mnuwKsB kuJ pf ky vI mrn df mrsIaf hIgfAuNdf. ikMnf Prk hY, mnuwK qy ibrKivc, ienHF dI smwuc qy smrpx ivc,pfAux aqy lutfAux ivc.

loV hY, mnuwK mn ivc ibrK bxndf ivcfr jrUr pYdf kry, pr rwwb df vfsqfeI! ibrK kdy vI bMdf bxn vMnIN nf ahuly.

ibn-pwqry isrP ibrK hI nhIN huMdy,kuJ lok vI ibn-pwqry huMdy, pr AunHF dyaMdr mOldI bhfr, pwiqaF dI rumkxIdf nfd aqy kivqf ijhy kruMblI aihsfsmnuwK dy aMqrIv nUM sdf icrMjIv rwKdy.Auh bfhroN KVsuwk njLr afAux dy bfvjUdaMdroN Bry-BkuMny aqy ijAux-sMg lbryjL.kdy aijhf mnuwK imly qF Aus dI crn-bMdnf jrUr krnI ikAuNik ajoky simaFivc aijhy lokF dI iknfrf-ksLI ho geIey. koeI hiraf bUtf rihE rI.

ajoky simaF dI kyhI qRfsdI hY ikmnuwK bfhrI rUp ivc ijAuNdf-jfgdf hoxdy bfvjUd aMdroN bhuq hI hIxf qy snkI.Aus df KVUspuxf hI Aus dI aMqrIvI nIcqfnUM jwg jfhr krdf. Auh isivaF vMnINjFdI afpxI pYV nUM imtfAux leI kdyAuqfvlf nhIN huMdf sgoN ies nUM hor gUVHfkrn ivc Auqsuk rihMdf.

ibn-pwqrIaF socF ivc pYdf huMdfKlfa, Krvfpx, KuMdk aqy KudkusLIijhIaF alfmqF. ienHF alfmqF dI mfrhyT hY, ajokf smfj. kdy mn-ibrK nUMnvIaF socF, supinaF aqy swDrF sMgmOlx ruwq vMnIN qornf, quhfnUM mn dI sLFqI,sfDnf aqy sMqusLtI df aihsfs hovygfikAuNik mn dIaF mMnqF ivcoN hI asINjIvn-jusqjU nUM ijLMdgI kihx df hIafkr skdy hF. mn nUM mMmtI nhIN, mMidr

bxfE. mn dIaF qrjLIhF qy qdbIrF ivcqIbrqf df jfg lfE, mn-mMgIaF murfdFdf hfsl bx jfvogy. ijLMdgI nUM ijAux dfhunr aqy hfsl, quhfzf sbwb hovygf.

ibn-pwqry m uhFdry vrgIaFsLKsIaqF ivcoN iks qrHF dI suMdrqf,sicafrypx, suihrdqf jF sfdgI dyKxvfly dy nYxF ivc srsrfht pYdf krygI.quhfzI idwK ivcoN hI quhfzf idRsLtIkox aqyidwB-idRsLtI df Jlkfrf njLr afAuNdf.qusIN ies nUM ikhVy rMg ivc rMgxf, iehquhfzI murfd, nyk-nIaqI jF nIq ‘qyinrBr.

ibn-pwqrIaF jUhF ivc kdy bldFdIaF twlIaF, rfhIaF dI avfrgI, rmqyjogIaF dIaF DUxIaF jF vfgIaF dIaF hykFnhIN gUMjdIaF, sgoN ies ivc huMdf ey cuwpdf vfsf, jogI dy kfsy ivc hfvy, ihckIaFaqy aONsIaF df jmGtf. aijhIaF jUhFnUM afpxy qIk hI ismty rihx df srfpaqy ies ‘coN pnpdf bMdy dI KudI kfrnAupijaf pfp.

ibn-pwqrI pIV nUM kI nF dyvogy,isrnfvF kI hovygf, ikMj hfk mfrogy aqyies dy mrjL dI dvf kOx bxygf? iesdIaF alfmqF dI jfxkfrI ivcoN, iksqrHF dI qfsIr aqy qkdIr dI isrjxfhovygI? kOx ies dy ielfj leI iql iqlmrygf? ikAuNik pIV-pRfhuxI nUM jF qFapnfAuxf pYNdf jF ies dI sLrn ivc jfky ies nUM jIxf pYNdf. ies ivcoN hI asINsuKn-isrjxf dy mfrg dI insLfndyhIkrdy hF.

ibn-pwqry bol sdf hI rwuKy, rihMdyruwTy, pYNdy puwTy pr kdy nf qruwTy. ibnpwqry ibrK, hrPF sMg duwK Proldy sLbd-sur bxdy,

ibn pwqrI zflI df hAukfibrK dy nYxIN dyKbrPF vrgI ihwk ‘c AuigafBfPF vrgf syk.

lgr dI kwuK ‘c jMimaf hOkfhMJU hMJU hoieafijs dy Kfrypx ‘c Kur kyiek puMgfrf moieaf.

eys ibrK dI tIsI ltkyNdfaflHxf hoieaf qIlyivrd kryNdy pMCI ny sIkIqy bhuq vsIly.

eys ibrK dI tfhxIkIkx zozIaF bihxjd pIVF dy ‘vf-vrolyhr pl sfhIN Kihx.

mfrUQl vrgI jUh iks nymwQy ‘qy icpkfeInf pwiqaF dI KV KV suxdInf gfAuNdI purvfeI.

eys ibrK dy ihwsy afeIkyhI byvkqI mfrafKr nUM qF lYxI pYxIsmyN nUM ies dI sfr.

koeI kdy byarQf nhIN huMdfrihmqIN sB vrsoeyinrBr krdf ik ikhVy vylyikQy Aug Kloey.

af vkqf! ibrK ivhVy jfeIeyqy bglgIr ho jfeIeyqy swcI suwcI ipAuNd afs dIKVsuwk ipMzy lfeIey.

ruwq bdlI qF eys ibrKjF afpxf rUp vtfieafqF sB ny Zuwk Zuwk kol bihxfbx ies df hmsfieaf.ibn-pwqry ibrK df pRCfvF qF nhIN

huMdf, pr bhuq sfry aMqrIvI pRCfvyN iesdI soc ivc huMdy. ijvyN,

soc-sugMD df iek pRCfvFsdf nfl hI rihMdfbhuq kuJ suxy qy dyKyaxikhf bhuq kihMdfpIVF mwly rfhF Auqyhrdm qlKIaF sihMdfpr kdy nf sfQ CoVdfsdf pYrF ivc bihMdfiek pRCfvF ipCy rih jyiek nfl hI rihMdfiek qF mn dI bIhI mOlyiek rUh vsyNdfiek rfhF dI DUV bxyNdfiek mMijLLl df isrnfvFiek qF iekpfsV huMdyieh mwldf cfr idsLfvFpr kuJ ibn-pwqry ibrK, ibn-

pwqry ho ky vI ibn-pwqry nhIN huMdy. AunHFdy aMqrIv ivc bhuq kuJ mOldf. AunHFdIaF soc-lgrF Puwtx leI kfhlIaF.AunHF dI krm-sLYlI ivc zozIaF df AuBfraqy AunHF dy ihrdy ivc swucIaF socF aqysLuB-krmn dy sUhy Puwl iKVn leIkfhly; AunHF ‘c smfeI huMdI sugMDI, joafly-duafly nUM afpxI mihk nfl lbryjLkrn leI qqpr.

aijhy ibn-pwqry ibrK bhuq kuJmnuwK dI soc-jUh ivc Drdy, jo musLiklFaqy aOkVF ivc iGiraF keI vfr hIxy,inQfvyN qy arQhIx smJx dI Buwl krdy.AunHF dy aMdrly hOsly, ihMmq aqy isrVny nvyN idshwidaF df isrnfvF hI qF bxnfhuMdf. isrP Kud dy rUbrU hox aqy afpy nUMjgfAux dI loV. jd koeI jfgdf qF AusleI pwqJV dy arQ, bhfrF df swdf huMdf.aOVF vI arQhIx huMdIaF, ikAuNik ivcfrFdI bfrsL nfl jd jIvn-rfhF df DuMdlkfimtdf qF nvIaF pYVF, Kud-b-Kud Aus

dy pYrF dy nfm huMdIaF.ibn-pwqry isrP Auh hI huMdy, jo

afpxI smrwQf, qfkq aqy ihMmq nUMafpxf Xfr bxfAux qoN qRihMdy. afpxIkmI ‘qy JUrdy pr kmjorI nUM qfkqbxfAux qoN zrdy. aijhy lokF df smwucfjIvn hI byQvf aqy ibn-mksd. AuhKud nUM qrfsL, afpxy invykly aqy nroeyrUp qoN iblkul kory. loV hY, aMdr dIaFsuwqIaF klF jgfAux dI. afpxIaF AumIdFnUM jfg lfAux dI. afpxI soJI qy isafxpnUM cuxOqIaF dy hfx df kr, nvIaFpgzMzIaF df rfh moklf krn dI.

ibn-pwqrI pusqk nUM kdy Prolxdf hIaf qF krnf, quhfnUM afpxy jIvn dfhr kdm hI vrky ‘coN njLr afvygf ijsdI iebfrq ivcoN hI nvIaF soaF, sUhFaqy sfDnf nUM smrQf bxfAuxf aqy nvyNarQ pYdf krny huMdy. arQ jo ibn-pwqrIaF pusqkF ivc afpxI hoNd nUMpRgtfAux leI kfhly huMdy.

ibn-pwqrIaF ikqfbF sB qoN anmolikAuNik ieh ikqfbF klm nfl vrikaF‘qy nhIN ilKIaF jFdIaF, sgoN ieh qF rUhF‘qy KuxIaF jFdIaF. ienHF dI iebfrq,iebfdq huMdI, afpxy afpy dI. ies ivcoNhI iek nvyN mnuwK dI punr isrjxf huMdI,ijs leI hr mnuwK qqpr ey, pr ienHFibn-pwqrIaF pusqkF nUM pVHn, smJxaqy ies anusfr afpf Zflx dI jfcbhuq ivrilaF nUM. loV hY, ienHF ivrilaFivcoN ivrlf bxn dI jfc, mnuwK df hfslhovy.

ibn-pwqry ibrKF dI CFvyN koeI nhINbihMdf aqy nf hI koeI rfhI AunHF hyT bYTky kuJ pl susqfAuNdf. AunHF ‘qy pMCI vIaflHxy pfAux qoN kMnIN kqrfAuNdy. kdyienHF ibn-pwqry ibrKF dy gl lwg kyienHF dy drd dI Qfh pfAuxf, ienHF dIaFafhF aqy lyrF nUM afpxy bolF jF sLbdFivc smfAuxf, ienHF dI qRfsdI nUM vkq-vrikaF dy nfm lfAuxf, sLfied ibn-pwqry ibrKF nUM vI bhfr df ilbfs pfAuxaqy hirafly rMgF dI sMgq mnfAux dfmOkf nsIb hovy. ies leI quhfzf sbwb,simaF df hfsl hovygf.

ibn-pwqry ibrKF vrgy kuJ lok vIhuMdy, ijnHF dy rfhF ivc kMizaF dI ivCfeI,dIidaF ivc iqVky supinaF df rudn aqyAunHF dI AudfsI ivc simaF dI bygfngIaqy vYrfngI df pihrf. kdy AunHF dy nYxFivc vsdI afs dI illkVI df huMgfrfBrnf. AunHF dIaF socF ivc afpy nUMglqfn krnf, quhfnUM iksy dy gm ivcgm bxn df mOkf imlygf. ies drd ivcoNAuBrn lwigaF, AunHF dI pIVf df jdaihsfs hovygf qF quhfzI soc ivc ibn-pwqry ibrK vrgy lokF dy ksLt inhfrn,invfrn aqy ienHF dIaF mMijLlF dy rfhFnUM moklf krn df hIaf jrUr pYdf hovygf.

ibn-pwqry ibrKF ijhy dirafvF dy

ibn-pwqry ibrK dI bMdgIzf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgI

dy nfd dI qlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv-rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdf hY ik keIvfr qF BulyKf pYNdf hY ik ieh vfrqk hY jF kivqf! ies lyK lVI dy ipCly lyK ivc zf[BMzfl ny mnuwKI jIvn dIaF prqF PolidaF ikhf sI, “hryk dI dyKBfl qy iKafl rwKxfaqy afpxy afp nUM sB qoN aKIr ‘qy rwKxf Aus df krm. ieh krm Aus df jIvn Drm.ies ivcoN hI mF rwb df ruqbf pRfpq krdI.” hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny pwqJV dOrfnpwqfhIx hoey ruwKF dy hvfly nfl ijLMdgI dIaF Auh gwlF kIqIaF hn, jo sfzy kdy icwq cyqyvI nhIN huMdIaF. Auh kihMdy hn, “ibn-pwqrf ibrK, pwqhIx ho ky vI afpxf pRCfvF DrqI‘qy jrUr bxfAuNdf. pRCfvF, jo Aus dI hoNd df hfsl, Aus dI hsqI df gvfh aqy Aus dyasiqqv df rUp.[[[loV hY, mnuwK mn ivc ibrK bxn df ivcfr jrUr pYdf kry, pr rwwbdf vfsqf eI! ibrK kdy vI bMdf bxn vMnIN nf ahuly.” AunHF dI nsIhq hY, “mn nUM mMmtInhIN, mMidr bxfE. mn dIaF qrjLIhF qy qdbIrF `c qIbrqf df jfg lfE, mn-mMgIaF murfdFdf hfsl bx jfvogy. ijLMdgI nUM ijAux df hunr qy hfsl, quhfzf sbwb hovygf.” –sMpfdk

drd ivc drd bxn df vwl mnuwK nUM afjfvy qF diraf kdy vI bryqf nf bxn. nfhI ienHF dI hoNd nUM imtfAux vflI mnuwKIBfvnf nUM afpxI sLrimMdgI df aihsfskrvfAuxf pvy. jIvn ijhy dirafvF dIvydnf nfl kdy afpxI jLmIr nUM isMjxf,sMvydnf ivc nvIaF socF aqy supinaFdI ngrI njLr afvygI, ijs ivc mnuwK nUMijAuNdy hox aqy iksy leI hOkf bxn dfsLrP qF hfsl hovy.

ibn-pwqry jMglF ivc kfienfq nhINvwsdI. nfsL ho jFdf ey kudrqI jIvF dfaqy kudrqI sMquln qoN ibnf ‘bilhfrIkudriq vwisaf’ dy arQ kI rih jfxgy?ibn-pwqry jMglF kfrn hI mfrUQlF dfpsfr huMdf aqy ies ivc AugdI mfrUQlIsoc ny mnuwK nUM mfrUQl ijhf bxn ivckoeI ksr nhIN CwzI. AujfVy jf rhy jMgl,jMglI jIvF dI nslkusLI, jMglF ivclgdIaF awgF aqy ienHF ivc sdf leIguMm geIaF jMglI jfnvrF aqy pirMidaFdIaF cIKF df jvfb kOx dyvygf?aflHixaF ivc mr gey botF aqy AunHF dymfsUm KMBF ivc sdf leI isvf bx geIprvfjL nUM ikMj muKfqb hovygf mnuwK? iehmnuwKI iPqrq qy bhuq vwzf svfl. iesdf jvfb lwBxf. mnuwKI kmIngI nUMcMigafeI qy bMidafeI df mfx bxfAux dfijMmf kOx cukygf? ieh qF mnuwK nUM hIsocxf pYxf jy Aus dI suwqI cyqnf dI kdyawK KuwlH jfvy, pr ajoky hflfq ivc iesdI afs nhIN jfpdI.

ibn-pwqry ibrKF, jUhF, rfhF qymnuwKF dI kdy kdfeIN sfr lYNdy rho, ikAuNikAujVy KUhF dy pfxI aONqr jFdy. rfhF ivcpsr jFdI ey suMn, ijs ivc puMgrdI eykbrF ijhI KfmosLI. mnuwK isrP iekqfbUq. BfvnfvF ivc sdf leI Diraf jFdfhAukf. jy ienHF nUM imldy rhIey, ienHF dIKYr-suwK mMgdy rhIey qF ieh ijAuNdy rihMdyaqy ienHF df ijAuxf hI mnuwK df ijAuxf.mnuwK nUM afpxy ijAux leI ienHF sMgguPqgU krnI pYxI. ieh guPqgU jd iksyivakqI df hfsl bx geI qF kfienfqivc anfdI Dun guxguxfeygI.

ibn-pwqry ibrK kdy vI PflqU jFarQhIx nhIN huMdy. ieh qF smuwc ivcmnuwK nUM aripq. kdy ies dy smrpxaqy arpx ijhI soc mnuwK df nsIb bxjfvy qF mnuwK, iensfnIaq dy rfh dfmfrgI bx jfvygf.

ibn-pwqry ibrK dIaF tfhxIaF nUMhvfvF sMg sMvfd rcfAuNdy dyKxf, AunHFdy ihloiraF ivc isrjI jFdI klipwqklf-ikrq nUM inhfrnf, suwkIaF tfhxIaFdI qxy nfl pkyrI sFJ nUM soc ivcAupjfAuxf aqy ienHF dy iqwVkx ‘qy ibrKdy nYxF ivc AuqrI iswl nUM ikafsxf,quhfnUM iksy nfloN ivCVn aqy ivXog dfzUMGf aihsfs hovygf.

ibn-pwqry ibrK dI koeI nhINprdfdfrI. afpxI aslIaq ivc hfjrnfjLr. nhIN koeI Ehlf. mnuwK kdy qFies ibn-pwqry ibrK qoN kuJ iswKx dfhIaf kry qF Aus nUM JUT bolx aqy afpxyafp nUM Kud qoN CupfAux leI muKOty pihnxaqy prqF ivc ijAux dI nObq nhIN afvygI.


(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)ipwTBUmI qy pircY: ies lyK ivc

asIN pMjfbI icMqkF dy gurU nfnk dyivigafn nfl sbMDF bfry dfaivaF dysMdrB ivc pMjfb dI inrMqr hfr dy iewkmuwK kfrn ‘qy ivcfr krdy hF. ieh hY,sfzIaF ieiqhfsk hsqIaF qy poQIaFsfhmxy ÈrDf ivc Aulfr hox dI QFqrkÈIlqf sMg afpxy ieiqhfs dfpVcolvF mulMkx krn dI sfzI aXogqf,ijs nUM ‘jVHqf’ dy sMklp dy rUp ivc vIivcfiraf igaf hY. pMjfbI smfj dI jVHqfnUM sMKyp ivc ivÈv pRsMg ivc vI vyiKafigaf hY. asIN ies aXogqf qy jVHqf dfBUqmuKI soc qy phuMc nfl irÈqf vI qYakrdy hF. ies sB qoN pihlF, asIN gurUnfnk dy ivigafn nfl sbMDF bfry iqMnlyKF ivc p yÈaiDan ivco Nsmu wc y q Or ‘q yinkly muwK nqIjysfr idMdy hF.

gurU nfnkdy ivigafn nfl

sbMDF bfry swcfeI kI hY? ipCly sfl gurUnfnk dyv df 550vF pRkfsL purbmnfAuNidaF pMjfbI icMqkF ny anykF lyKFqy sYmInfrF ËrIey AunHF aqy AunHF dI bfxIsmyq gurbfxI dy ivigafn nfl sbMDFbfry vwK vwK dfavy kIqy, ijnHF ivcoN muwKhn: gurbfxI ivc ivigafnk soc sLfmlhY, gurU nfnk ivigafnk soc dy DfrnIsn, Auh ivigafnI sn, qy ivigafnIaFdy ivigafnI sn. ipCly iqMn lyKF ivcasIN ienHF dfaivaF ipwCy kMm krdIaFDfrnfvF nUM pCfx ky AunHF dI puxCfx kIqIsI. ies aiDan ivcoN smuwcy qOr ‘qy inklymuwK nqIjy hn:

1[ PlsPf qy ivigafn dy igafnKyqr hI nhIN, sgoN ivigafn, ivigafnkivDI, ivigafnk soc qy ivigafnk phuMcdy sMklp vI vwK vwK hn. ‘ivigafn’isrP ivigafn dy Kyqr ivc hI huMdf hY,jd ik ‘ivigafnk’ iksy vI Kyqr ivc hoskdf hY; ijvyN ivigafnk ivDI ibjnsdy Kyqr ivc vI vrqI jf skdI hY qyivigafnk phuMc smfjk msly hwl krnleI.

2[ ivigafn inrfpurf ibafnF qoNnhIN, sgoN prKy jf skx vfly pirisDFqFqoN ÈurU huMdf hY.

3[ PlsPy qy ivigafn ivc igafniekwqr krn leI pRÈnF, ivisLaF, muwidaFafid nUM nijwTx dy ZMg qy mMqv vwK vwKhuMdy hn. ivigafn ivc igafn iewkqrkrn leI ‘ivigafnk ivDI’ vrqy jfxflfËmI hY, jd ik PlsPy ivc ieh lfËmInhIN.

4[ aiDafqmvfd qy ivigafn nUM‘BOiqk qOr ‘qy prKy jf skx vflyhfeIpoQIisË’ df ‘nf AulMiGaf jf skxvflf’ pfVf alwg krdf hY.

5[ PlsPy dy mukfbly ivigafn ivcigxqIaF-imxqIaF sdkf igafnakflpink zUMGfeI qy ÈuwDqf nfl pRfpqkIqf jFdf hY; gixq ivigafn dI BfÈfhY.

6[ PlsPy qy ivigafn dy kuJ pRÈn/Auqr, iKafl qy ibafn AuqoN dyiKaFimldy-juldy lwg skdy hn. ivigafnjdoN iksy iKafl ‘qy Koj krky kuJ igafniekwqr kr lYNdf hY, qF Aus iKafl ijhfiKafl hor iksy igafn Kyqr ivc qy iksyvI pRsMg ivc acfnk ivigafnk iKaflqy ivigafn nhIN bx jFdf, qy nf AusiKafl nUM pyÈ krn vflf ivigafnI.

7[ gurU gRMQ sfihb, vyd, bfeIbl,kurfn afid ivc pRgt mUl iKaflF qy

isDFqF dy pwK ivc BOiqk qOr ‘qy koeIprKy jf skx vfly pirisDFq pyÈ nhINkIqy gey. ies leI ienHF ivcly iKafl qyisDFq kuwl imlf ky aiDafqmvfdI PlsPydy Gyry ivc afAuNdy ny; nqIjn ienHFpoQIaF dy lyKkF nUM, aiDafqmvfdIiPlfsPr kihxf hI drusq hovygf,ivigafnI nhIN.

8[ gurU nfnk dyv dy ivigafn sMgirÈqy bfry kuJ pMjfbI icMqkF dy dfaivaFdf iewk muwK afDfr ivigafn, ivigafnkqy aiDafqmvfd ivcfly inKyVy df sMkthY, jo keI rUpF ivc pRgt huMdf hY, ijvyNaiDafqmvfd qy ivigafn ivcfly ‘prKyjf skx vfly hfeIpoQIisË’ dy pfVy nUMAulMG jfxf aqy ivigafnk soc nUMivigafn smJ bYTxf. ies aqy hor glqDfrnfvF nUM asIN qrkÈIl ZMg nfl rwdkIqf hY.

bfeIbl qy kurfn vFg hI bRihmMzbfry gurU gRMQ sfihb qy vydF ivcly ibafnqy iKafl mUl qOr ‘qy bRihmMz bfryiPlfsPIkl, asl ivc aiDafqmvfdIiKafl qy mfzl hn. ienHF ivcoN keI iKaflivigafnk ho skdy hn, praiDafqmvfdI Gyry c. gurU gRMQ sfihbivc aijhy iKaflF nUM smJx dI QF pUjxfiewk hwd hY qy ienHF iKaflF dy afDfr ‘qykihxf ik gurbfxI ivigafnk soc dfsMkln hY aqy gurF nUM ivigafnI jF‘ivigafnIaF dy ivigafnI’ krfr dyxf,dUjI hwd. Aukq 8 nukiqaF dy mwdynËrswcfeI ienHF do hwdF dy ivc-ivcfly hY.ieh dfavf ik gurbfxI ivc ivigafnksoc sLfml hY, ieh BulyKf dy skdf hY ikgurbfxI iËafdfqr ivigafnk iKaflFdf sMigRh hY, jd ik asl ivc nfnkbfxIsmyq gurbfxI smu wc y q Or ‘q yaiDafqmvfdI PlsPy dI ÈRyxI ivcafAuNdI hY.

ijvyN mYN afpxy pihly do lyKF ivcivsQfr sihq dwisaf hY ik ikMjnfnkbfxI smyq gurbfxI dI ivafpkqfqy zUMGfeI ivc AuqiraF ‘ivigafnk’ aMÈiml jFdy ny, pr aiDafqmvfd dy pRsMgivc. bOiDkqf dy pRsMg ivc gurU nfnkdyv buinafdI qOr qy mhfn iPlfsPr sn,ijnHF ny bRihmMz qoN ielfvf smfjk,rfjnIiqk qy hor muwidaF bfry dfrsLinkiKafl qy mfzl pyÈ kIqy. bfxI qy afpxyjIvn ivc, AunHF ny aiDafqmvfdI PlsPydy Gyry ivc vI spÈt qOr ‘qy ivigafnkqy BivwKmuKI/pRgqIÈIl soc df pRgtfvfkIqf.

pMjfb dI inrMqr hfr df iewkkfrn sfzI aXogqf: ipCly qoN ipClylyK ivc gurU nfnk dy ivigafn nflsbMDF bfry dfaivaF dI pux-Cfx ÈurUkridaF asIN ikhf sI ik ieh dfavyikMny drusq hn, afpxy afp ivc AudyÈnhIN, sgoN sfDn hY, aslI AudyÈ pUrqIdf. Auh AudyÈ hY, ieh jfxn df: kI asINgurU jI dy jnm qoN sfZy pMj sdIaF ipCoNvI Auh Xogqf gRihx jF ivkisq kr leIhY, jo mOjUdf pMjfb nUM KVoq dI siQqIivcoN kwZ ky BivwK dy rsqy pfAux leIËrUrI hY? jo Xogqf rYnysFsIaF ivc sI,ijnHF ny rYnysFs lihr dI ÈurUafq afpxypRfcIn swiBafcfr qy PlsPy dy qrkÈIlpunr mulMkx nfl kIqI sI; jo XogqfgurU nfnk ivc vI sI, ijnHF rYnysFsIaFvFg rYnysFs lihr dI smkflI pMjfbjfigRqI lihr df afDfr qrk nUM hI

bxfieaf sI. kI sfzy ivc Auh Xogqf hY,sfzIaF ieiqhfsk hsqIaF qy poQIaFsfhmxy ÈrDf ivc Aulfr hox dI QFqrkÈIlqf sMg afpxy ieiqhfs dy iksyvI cYptr df mulMkx krn dI? ijvyN ies‘qy ipCly iqMn lyKF ivc idKfieaf igafhY, Aus Xogqf qoN hfly vI asIN afvfmI qyicMqk pwDr ‘qy kohF dUr hF. ieh aXogqfinrMqr rhI hY.

gurU sfihbfn qoN bfad mwDXuwgIpMjfb dI jfigRqI lihr dI hfr aqy sfzyhux qwk hfry rihx df iewk muwK kfrnsfzI ieh aXogqf vI hY. gurU sfihbfndI ÈurU kIqI jfigRqI lihr nUM AunHF qoNipCoN asIN sMgiTq Drm ivc bdl jfxidwqf aqy qIrQ Xfqrf, jfq-pfq, afrqIqy mUrqI pUjf afid pKMzF/burfeIaF nUMnvyN nvyN rUpF ivc nf isrP vD-Pul jfxidwqf, sgoN ies sB kfsy df iswDy jFaiswDy, jfxy-axjfxy qOr ‘qy ihwsf bxyrhy hF; ies aXogqf sdkf. iesy sdkfjdoN DrqI dy dUjy pfsy bfdÈfhIaF iKlfPlVfeIaF lV ky jmhUrIaq lfgU ho rhIsI, Ausy smyN mugl bfdÈfhIaF dy KMzrF`qy jmhUrIaq dI QF pMjfb `qy rxjIqisMG ny afpxI ‘bfdÈfhI’ Ausfrn dfaYlfn kIqf, qF iksy ny vI ‘hfa’ dfnfhrf nf mfiraf.

iesy aXogqf sdkf awj vI sfzypMjfbI icMqk sYmInfrF ivc ‘hfa’ dfnfhrf mfrn dI QF awj dIaF smwisafvFhwl krn leI ‘mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG’koloN ‘syD’ lYx df nfhrf mfrdy hn. iehkmfl hY, ies aXogqf df! sfzI iesaXogqf dI Jlk idKfAuNdy lyKF qysYmInfrF ivc jo hoieaf hY, Auh hI nhIN,sgoN jo nhIN hoieaf, Auh aihm hY.

jo nhIN hoieaf: gurU nfnk dyivigafnI, ivigafnIaF dy ivigafnI qyivigafn soc dy DfrnI hox dy dfavy qFbQyry lyKF qy sYmInfrF ivc kIqy gey, prikMny ku lyKF qy sYmInfrF ivc gurU jI dIAudoN dI ivigafnk soc qoN AuqÈfh lY ky,awj dy msilaF dy hwl lwBx leI awj dyhflfq ‘qy afDfirq ivigafn soc qy phuMcapnfAux ‘qy ivcfr kIqI geI? iewdF dybQyry lyK qy sYmInfr sn, ijnHF ivcpMjfbI icMqkF ny ipCFh nUM mUMh krky gurUjI qy AunHF dI ivcfrDfrf dy, AunHF dy smyNanusfr agFhvDU qy mfnvvfdI pwKF dyguxgfn kIqy; pr ikMny ku lyKF qysYmInfrF ivc gurU jI dy ienHF pwKF qoNAuqÈfh lYNidaF ajoky mwsilaF dy hwllwBx leI ipwCl-Jfk dI QF awj dysQfnk qy ivÈv hflfq ‘qy afDfirqBivwKmuKI phuMc apnfAux ‘qy Ëor idwqfigaf? so, ienHF lyKF qy sYmInfrF ivc joikhf igaf hY, Auh hI nhIN, jo nhIN ikhfigaf, Auh nf-ikhf bVf kuJ kihMdf hY.

smyN df kYsf ivaMg hY ik iewk pfsyqF asIN AunHF dy afpxy simaF ivcqrkÈIl, agFhvDU/BivwKmuKI qyivigafnk soc dy DfrnI gurU nfnk dfieMnf mfx krdy hF ik AunHF nUM awj dyivigafnIaF dy ivigafnI krfr dyx qwkjFdy hF, qy dUjy pfsy Kud asIN afpxy ajokymsly hwl krn leI agFhvDU/BivwKmuKIqy ivigafnk phuMc apnfAux dI QFafpxI soc nUM ipwCl KurI pY ky ieiqhfskhsqIaF nUM hfkF mfrdy hF, AunHF qoN ‘syD’lYx leI. ieh vI ho skdf sI ik asINgurU nfnk dI qrkÈIl socxI qoN AuqÈfhlY ky awj dy pMjfbI smfj ivc Drm qy

Drm ‘coN bfhr dy vwK vwK KyqrF ivcvfpr rhIaF qrkhIx krqUqF qy pKMzFdf BFzf cOrfhy ivc BMnidaF aMkiVaF nfllwdy Koj BrpUr lyK ilKdy: ijvyN ihMdU qyiswK-dohF DrmF ivc hI jfq-pfq, mUrqIpUjf, ‘qIrQ’ Xfqrf qy ieÈnfn aqy horpKMz dy nvyN nvyN rUpF `qy; smfjk qyrfjnIiqk KyqrF ivc qrkhIx rvfieqFnUM jfrI rwKx nfl afrQk, mfnisk, qyhor nuksfnF ‘qy; jwtvfd, cODrvfd,puwqrF-DIaF ivcfly ivqkry dI qrkhIxqfqy nuksfn afid.

aijhy lyKF qy sbMiDq msilaF dyqrkÈIl hwlF ihwq kfrvfeIaF df hVH vIafAuNdf qF smfj dy gMd mMd nUM roVH ky lYjFdf; gurF dy nfm ‘qy. ho qF ieh vI skdfsI ik asIN gurU nfnk dI agFhvDU/BivwKmuKI qy ivigafnk soc qoN AuqÈfhlY ky afpxy ajoky msly hwl krn leIagFhvDU, BivwKmuKI qy ivigafnk phuMcapnfAuNdy aMkiVaF rfhIN pusLtI ivc KojBrpUr lyK ilKdy: ijvyN ivigafnk socdy afDfr ‘qy vwK vwK muwidaF qy iviÈaFpRqI rvweIaf Ausfrn bfry; vwK vwK KyqrFivc smwisafvF hwl krn leI ivigafnkqknIkF apnfAux dy lfBF bfry;ivigafnk ivÈlyÈx dy afDfr ‘qy vwKvwK KyqrF ivcly muwidaF nfl sbMiDqBivwK dy tIcy imwQx aqy AunHF ‘qy phuMcxdy rfhF bfry; afid.

aijhy lyKF qy sbMiDq msilaF dyivigafnk hwl ihwq kfrvfeIaF df hVHafAuNdf qF ivigafnk phuMc dI rOÈnI dfieh hVH smfj ‘co N aigafn aqyaMDivÈvfs df hnyrf hUMJ ky lY jFdf qypMjfb dI KVHI-aVI gwz nUM BivwK dy rfhpf jFdf; gurF dy nfm ‘qy. ho qF ies qrHFdf bhuq kuJ skdf sI, pr hoieaf nhIN.ies nf-hox df ishrf iks isr bMnIey?iewk ÈbdI Auqr hY, jVHqf.

mnuwKI smfj dI jVHqf: mUl rUpivc jVHqf iPiËks df sMklp hY, iehaYsy sMklpF ivcoN hY, jo PlsPy smyqhor igafn KyqrF ivc vI iksy nf iksypwDr ‘qy vrqy jf skdy ny. ‘jVHqf’ dfsMklp hY: iksy vI BOiqk cIË (object)df kudrqI JukfE afpxI avsQf ivcqbdIlI df ivroD krnf; ijvyN KVHI cIËqurn qoN ienkfrI huMdI hY, iewk Kfs idÈfivc cwl rhI cIË idÈf ivc qbdIlI dfivroD krdI hY, afid. cIË ivc jVHqf dImfqrf ijMnI vwD hovygI, Auh qbdIlI dfAunf hI vwD ivroD krygI. BOiqk cIË dfijMnf vI vwD puMj (mass) jF Bfr hovygf,AunI hI vwD Aus ivc jVHqf. ieh kudrqdf inXm hY. mYN ies inXm nUM mnuwKIsmfj dI gqIÈIlqf dOrfn keI rUpF ivclfgU ho irhf vI vyKdf hF. msln, hrsmfj dy isr qy afpxy ieiqhfs dI gTVIhuMdI hY, ijs ivc ax-PolIaF ax-pVcolIaF cIËF huMdIaF ny: ijvyN irvfj,rIqF, rsmF, poQIaF, hsqIaF, GtnfvFafid. ijMnf vwD ies gTVI df Bfr huMdfhY, AunI hI vwD Aus smfj dI jVHqf huMdIhY Xfin qbdIlI dy ivroD dI smrwQf.

mwD Xuwg dy XUrpI rYnysFsIaF ny qrkdf pwlf PV ky afpxy pRfcIn PlsPy, klf,poQIaF, klcr afid df pVcolvF mulMkxkrky, byloVf inwk-suk suwt ky afpxIgTVI hlkI kr leI aqy afpxy qrkdI ivigafn nfl jotI pf ky XUrp nUMafDuink Xuwg dy rfhy pf qury. mwD Xuwg dyaMqly smyN dy XUrp ivcoN hI Dfrimk qy

mnuwKI hwkF ‘qy Cfpy mfr rhIaF lVfeIaFqoN sqy kuJ XUrpIaF ny afpxI gTVIatlFitk mhFsfgr nUM pfr kridaFsmuMdr ivc vgfh mfrI, qy smuMdr dypfrly qwt ‘qy nvIN DrqI qy nvyN isry qoNiËMdgI ÈurU kIqI. ieMj AunHF awj qoN koeIcfr sO vrHy pihlF Xfin gurU nfnk dypRkfsL qoN koeI 150 vrHy ipCoN iewk bxnvfly dyÈ/kOm dI nINh rwKI. Ausy dyÈ dI,ijhdI POj dy kmFzr jOrj vfiÈMgtn nyieMglYNz dy iKlfP afËfdI df XuwD ijwqxipCoN afpxy afp nUM bfdÈfh dI QFjmhUrIaq lfgU krn df aYlfn kr idwqf,jo dyÈ hOlI hOlI XUrp qoN vI awgy inkligaf, qy ijhnUM dunIaF amrIkf jF XU[aYs[ ey[ krky jfxdI hY. aYsf kmflhuMdf hY gTVI dy Bfr nUM Gtf ky jF alivdfkih ky jVHqf nUM Gwto Gwt krn df.

iehdy Ault, sfzy pMjfbI smfj nyajy qwk nhIN iswiKaf ik gTVI df BfrikMj GtfAuxf hY; nqIjn pMjfbI smfjdI jVHqf ivÈv afDuinkqf dy pRsMg ivchfly vI isKrF CoNhdI hY; afDuink shUlqFqy sMd vrqidaF vI, sfzI soc ivc ajyvI mwD Xuwg, jF arD-mwD Xuwg Guwg vsdfhY. jVHqf df ivgfV afvfmI pwDr ‘qy hInhIN, sgo N ies ny pMjfbI icMqkF/buwDIjIvIaF nUM vI afpxI lpyt ivc lYrwiKaf hY. imsfl vjoN, icMqf dI gwl hYik iewQy cricq dfavy qy AunHF ipwCy kMmkrdIaF DfrnfvF ‘aYry gYry nwQU KYry’ vloNnhIN, sgoN mMny pRmMny pMjfbI icMqkF vloNafeIaF ny, ijnHF ivc Auh vI Èfml nyijnHF df nF ‘zf[’ qoN ÈurU huMdf hY, aqy iehlyK ‘pMjfbI itRibAUn’ smyq pMjfb qybfhrlI dunIaF dy cotI dy pMjfbI aKbfrFivc pRkfiÈq huMdy rhy ny (mYN ‘zf[’ qy ‘cotI’Èbd bxdy siqkfr qy mhwqqf vjoN vrqirhf hF, hor iksy lihjy ivc nhIN). iewQycricq sYmInfr XUnIvristIaF dI pwDr‘qy huMdy rhy ny.

sfzIaF ieiqhfsk hsqIaF qypoQIaF sfhmxy ÈrDf ivc Aulfr hox dIQF qrkÈIlqf sMg afpxy ieiqhfs dfmulMkx krn dI sfzI aXogqf nUM ieMjjVHqf dy rUp ivc smiJaf jf skdf hY.pMjfbI smfj dI inrMqr clI afAuNdI hfrdy bhuqy kfrn, sxy ies aXogqf qy jVHqfdy, iewko muwdy jF nukqy ivc jf imldy hn.

gwl iewk nukqy ‘qy muwkdI hY:sfzI Aukq aXogqf qy jVHqf dIaF jVHFivc bYTI hY, sfzI BUqmuKI soc qy phuMc,ijhdy nfl mYN hor lyKF ivc vI nijwiTafhY. hQly ivÈy dy sMdrB ivc, BUqmuKIsoc qy phuMc dI gwl kridaF, ieh gOrkrnf vI bxdf hY ik ajoky msly hwlleI syD lYx vfsqy ieiqhfsk hsqIaFnUM iswDIaF hfkF mfrn qoN ielfvf pMjfbIic MqkF k ol Ërf s UJ BrI(sophisticated) lwgdI qknIk jFvMngI df bdl hY, jo ‘Xuwg anuvfd’ dIksr df iÈkfr hY. ies bdl aDIn asINaqIq dI awj ivc pRsMigkqf qysfrQkqf, aqIq dI afDuink pRsMigkqfafid socF nfl awj nUM aqIq qy aqIq nUMawj dy kwpVy pihnfAux dy afhry lwg jFdyhF.

smwisaf ieh hY ik Xuwg bdl qFjFdy ny, pr XuwgF df anuvfd nhIN huMdf;anuvfd dI ies asPl koiÈÈ ivc asINaqIq nUM awj dI aYnk lf ky qy awj nUMaqIq dI aYnk lf ky vyKx qwk sImqrih jFdy hF. asl ivc, ieh bdl vIBUqmuKI phuMc dI iewk vMngI hI hY, ‘lwqFQwilEN kMnF nUM hwQ lfAux’ vflI vMngI;aqIq nUM iswDIaF hfkF mfrn dI QF. iesvMngI aDIn gurU nfnk bfry aijhyisrlyKF vfly lyKF qy sYmInfrF dI BrmfrrhI: smkflI dOr ivc nfnkbfxI qyPlsPy dI pRsMigkqf, afDuinkqf gurUnfnk dI bfxI qy PlsPy dy pRsMg ivc,

irÈqf gurU nfnk dyv df ivigafn sMg

zf[ suKpfl [email protected]

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

gwl iewk nukqy ‘qy muwkdI hY


nfnkbfxI dI pRsMigkqf qy ajoky smyNdf sMdrB afid.

‘Xuwg anuvfd’ dI smwisaf hY ikies ivc smfjk, Dfrimk, afrQk,rfjnIiqk afid hflfq aqy AunHF dy pRBfvFdf iewk smyN qoN dUjy smyN ivc anuvfdÈfml huMdf hY, jo krIb asMBv hY. AusleI donF simaF dy hflfq qy AunHF dypRBfvF aqy pihly qoN dUjy smyN qwk puwjxleI apnfey rfh bfry BrpUr aMkVyiewkqr krny hoxgy. iPr ienHF dyivigafnk ivÈlyÈx dI loV pvygI. ienHFivÈlyÈxF ivc BivwKvfxIaF qy BUqvfxIaFhoxgIaF, ijnHF ivcoN kuJ nUM hkIkqF sMgqoilaF jfvygf, bfkIaF ‘qy ivÈvfs krnleI. ieh myrI idRÈtI hY; afs hY ikbxfvtI buwDI (artificial intelligence)qy ‘ibwg zYtf’ igafn KyqrF dI mdd nflCyqI hI aijhy smfjk/rfjnIqk pRfjYktclfAuxy sMBv hoxgy. so, ‘Xuwg anuvfd’dI smwisaf nUM hwl krn leI iewk

ivigafnk pRfjYkt dI loV hovygI; pMjfbIicMqkF dy iewkly iekwly lyKF df iewkTies smwisaf nUM hwl krn jogf nhIN hY,qy isrP BUqmuKI soc qy phuMc df hI iewkhor rUp bx ky rih jFdf hY.

kuwl imlf ky, gurU nfnk dI bfxI qyPlsPy nfl smuwcy qOr ‘qy ies ZMg nflnijwTxf aqy ajokIaF ivigafnk KojFdy afDfr ‘qy gurbfxI nUM ivigafnk socqy iKaflF df sMkln, qy gurU nfnk dyvnUM ivigafnI jF ivigafnIaF dy ivigafnIkrfr dyxf BUqmuKI soc qy phuMc df sRyÈTmujfhrf hY.

iswty: muwkdI gwl, XUrpI rYnysFsIaFvFg hI gurU nfnk ny pMjfb jfigRqI lihrdf afDfr qrk nUM hI bxfieaf sI. XUrpIrYnysFsIaF ny qrk df pwlf PV ky afpxypRfcIn ieiqhfs df pVcolvF mulMkxkrky, afpxy qrk dI ivigafn nfl jotIpfAuNidaF XUrp nUM afDuink Xuwg dy rfhypf qury. iehdy Ault, sfzIaF ieiqhfskhsqIaF qy poQIaF sfhmxy sfzI soc,

awj vI, qrkÈIlqf df pwlf PVn dI QFBfvukqf qy ÈrDf ivc Aulfr ho jFdI hY,gulfmI dI hwd qwk; nqIjn Bfvukqf qyÈrDf ‘coN AupjdI hY sfzI aXogqf, afpxyieiqhfs df qrkÈIl mulMkx krn dI.

sfrf sfl hI, gurU nfnk dyv jI dy550vyN pRkfsL purb nUM smripq anykFsmfgmF/sYmInfrF, aKbfrI lyKF, qyikqfbcy/pusqkF ivc ies aXogqf dIaFalfmqF df lgfqfr qy spÈt rUp ivcÈwrHyafm mujfhrf huMdf irhf hY. iesmujfhry ivc asIN sB Èfml sF: bfhly,jy sfry nhIN, icMqk/buwDIjIvI, cotI dIaFpMjfbI aKbfrF/mYgËInF dy sMpfdk/cflk, XUnIvristI pwDr dy sYmInfrF ivcsjy pRoPYsr qy zfktr, ipCFh iKwcUaF qoNagFh vDUaF qwk, sfry hI. ies mujfhryivc Aukq aXogqf dIaF alfmqF dIaFkeI iksmF pRgt hoeIaF, pr ienHF cfrlyKF ivc asIN, imsfl vjoN, alfmqF dIAus iksm df aiDan pyÈ kIqf hY, ijsqihq asIN ivigafn, ivigafnk soc,

PlsPf, aiDafqmvfd afid ivcflyPrkF df mlIaf myt krdI imlgoBf socdf shfrf lY ky nfnkbfxI smyq gurbfxInUM ivigafnk soc qy iKaflF df sMkln,qy gurU nfnk nUM ivigafnI jF ivigafnIaFdy ivigafnI krfr dyx qwk gey.

sfzIaF ieiqhfsk hsqIaF qypoQIaF sfhmxy ÈrDf ivc Aulfr hox dIQF qrkÈIlqf sMg afpxy ieiqhfs dfmulMkx krn dI sfzI ies aXogqf nUMpMjfbI smfj dI jVHqf dy rUp ivc smiJafjf skdf hY. ies aXogqf qy jVHqf dIaFjVHF ivc bYTI hY: sfzI BUqmuKI soc qyphuMc. Aukq mujfhrf sfzI BUqmuKI socqy phuMc df sRyÈT mujfhrf sI, ijs ivcflyswcfeI cfnxI lft atwl KVHI rhI ikgurU nfnk dyv buinafdI qOr ‘qy pMjfb dymhfn iPlfsPr sn, ijnHF ny bRihmMzsmyq smfjk, rfjnIiqk qy hor muwidaFbfry iPlfsPIkl iKafl qy mfzl pyÈkIqy. afpxI bfxI qy jIvn ivc, AunHF nyaiDafqmvfdI PlsPy dy Gyry ivc vIspÈt qOr ‘qy afpxI ivigafnk qyBivwKmuKI/pRgqIÈIl soc df pRgtfvfkIqf.

(smfpq)

jo ivdvfn kih Md y hn ikaiDafqmvfdI PlsPy qy Drm df srokfrsroq nfl hY qy ivigafn df muwZ nfl hY,Auh purfxy mkfnkI vrgIkrx dy qfxy-bfxy ivc Psy hoey hn. mUl rUp ivc nfDrm qy aiDafqmvfdI PlsPf igafndI koeI vwKrI ÈRyxI hY qy nf hI ienHF dfivigafn qoN koeI vwKrf srokfr hY. iehmn afieaf vrgIkrx hY, jo igafn dysB rsiqaF nUM vwK vwK icqv ky cldf hYqy AunHF nUM ivroD-ivkfsI pirpyK ivc nhINdyKdf. jo vrgIkrx, ivcfr jF PlsPfsmyN dy hfx df ho ky nhIN cldf, Auhigafn dI pOVI nhIN bxdf.

gwl nUM iswDf krn leI dwsxf bxdfhY ik sMsfr ivc igafn isrP ieko hY,ijs dI sB nUM qFG hY. Auh hY, mnuwK qyAus dy cOigrdy df igafn. mnwuKqf dy

ieiqhfs ivc ies igafn dIaF do DfrfvFsfhmxy afeIaF hn-pihlI, mnuwK qy Ausdy cOigrdy nUM iksy ny bxfieaf hY? dUjI,ieh afpy bixaf hY! pihlI Dfrf dI ivDIafdrÈvfdI hY qy dUjI dI pdfrQvfdI hY.ies leI igafn pwKoN awj sfrf sMsfr doihwisaF ivc vMizaf hoieaf hY-iekafdrÈvfdI qy dUjf pdfrQvfdI. koeIivakqI ienHF ivcoN ikhVy pfsy KVHf hY,ies df inptfrf ies gwl qoN ho jFdf hYik Auh iPlfsPI dy mUl pRÈn df Auqr kIidMdf hY? iPlfsPI df mUl pRÈn hY, kIisRÈtI nUM iksy ny bxfieaf hY jF iehafpxy afp bxI hY? ijnHF df Auqr hY ikies nU M iksy ny bxfieaf hY, AuhafdrÈvfdI hn aqy jo kihMdy hn ik iehafpxy afp bxI hY, Auh pdfrQvfdI hn.

afdrÈvfd dIaF awgy do DfrfvF hn,jo Auprokq pRÈn df afpo afpxy ZMg nflAuqr idMdIaF hn jF KojdIaF hn. iehhn, aMqrmuKI afdrÈvfd (subjectiveidealism) jF aiDafqmvfd aqybfhrmuKI afdrÈvfd (objectiveidealism). sB Drm aMqrmuKIafdrÈvfd dy Gyry ivc afAuNdy hn,ikAuNik Auh vwK vwK lokF dy aMdrUnIanuBvF qy ivÈvfsF ‘qy itky huMdy hn. joijs ivcfr nUM GV lvy qy dUijaF nUM jcfky ies ipwCy lf lvy, AuhI iek Drm bxjFdf hY. hr ÈrDflU ny afpxy igafn nUMafpxy ZMg nfl afpxy aMdroN Bflxf(realize) huMdf hY, ikAuNik aMqrmuKIigafn iksy dUjy nU M isKfieaf jF

smJfieaf nhIN jf skdf, isrP ies dykrm kFz hI dwsy jf skdy hn. Drm dIbuinafd aMnI ÈrDf ‘qy itkI hox krkyieh iksy nUM ikMqU pRMqU krn dI KuwlH nhINidMdf, qF jo lokF df XkIn kmËor nfpvy.

bfhrmuKI afdrÈvfd nUM PlsPf jFdrÈn kihMdy hn, jo sMsfr dy isrjxhfrivc XkIn qF krdf hY, pr Aus nUM socjF buwDI rsqy jfxn dI ivDI apnfAuNdfhY. ieh pRÈn krn dI afigaf idMdf hY,pr afpxIaF dlIlF, DfrnfvF qy iswitaFnUM anuBv qy pRmfx dI ksvwtI ‘qy nhINprKdf. ies leI ies dy iswty arD-swchuMdy hn Bfv ieh vI gurU nfnk vloN dwsy‘kUV’ dI ÈRyxI ivc afAuNdy hn. ienHF dyAult ivigafn hY, jo pRÈn krn dI KwulHhI nhIN, hwlfÈyrI vI idMdf hY. ieh pRÈnFdy Auqr qrk, Koj, ivvyk, bfhrI anuBvqy pRIKx dy afDfr ‘qy pRfpq krdf hY.ies dy iswty pRmfxIk qy pfrdrÈI huMdyhn, jo hr iksy vloN prKy qy pVqfly jfskdy hn. ijwQy iPlfsPI dy keI skUlhn, AuQy ivigafn dIaF keI ÈfKfvF hn.

ies leI jy koeI ivdvfn jFivigafnI ieh afKy ik aiDafqmvfdIPlsPy qy Drm df srokfr sroq nfl hYqy ivigafn df muwZ nfl hY, qF iehqrkhIx gwl hY. jo ivigafn ihwgË-boson kx (Higgs-Boson Particle) dIKoj qk jFdf hY, Aus df srokfr sroqnfl ikvyN nhIN hY? iesy qrHF jdoN DrmkihMdf hY ik isRÈtI dI rcnf rwb ny kIqIhY, Aus df srokfr muwZ nfl ikvyN nhINhuMdf? drasl igafn dIaF Auprokq dohFDfrfvF df mnuwK qy Aus dy smuwcy cOigrdynUM jfxn nfl srokfr hY, ijs ivc ‘sroq’vI afAuNdf hY qy ‘muwZ’ vI. Prk isrPienHF dIaF ivDIaF ivc hY.

aiDafqmk PlsPf qy Drm arD-BOiqk (metaphysical) ivDI apnfAuNdyhn, jdo N ik ivigafn ivigafnk(empirical experimental) ivDI.ivigafn dy iswty icrsQfeI huMdy hn qyisrP qwQF dy bdlx nfl bdldy hn.Drm qy afdrÈvfdI PlsPf afrjIiswitaF vfly huMdy hn, jo hflfq bdlxnfl hI bdl jFdy hn. imsfl vjoN vYidkkfl df smfj Coty Coty suqMqr kbIilaF

ivc vMizaf sI, ijnHF dy afpxy suqMqrsrdfr huMdy sn. Aus smfj dy pRCfvyNanusfr AunHF df vYidk Drm bixaf. Ausvyly dy lok agnI, pfxI, hvf qy sUrjsmyq anyk suqMqr pRBfvF vfly dyviqaFivc XkIn rwKdy sn.

ipCly vYidk kfl ivc KyqIbfVI dfXug ÈurU hoieaf qF kuJ ku ÈkqIÈflIkbIilaF ny dUijaF nUM ijwq ky KyqrI rfjsQfpq kr ley. ies qbdIlI nfl Drmivc vI suqMqr kudrqI ÈkqIaF dI QFbRhmf, ivsLnUM qy mhyÈ ijhy kuJ kuÈkqIÈflI dyvqy af gey. ies AuprMq mwDkfl ivc rjvfiVaF nUM ijwq ky ckrvrqIrfj hoNd ivc af gey. ies dy nfl hIDrm ny rjvfVf rUpI dyvqy Cwz ky ieksrbsLkqImfn rwb ‘qy tyk rwK leI.18vIN sdI ivc jdoN lokqMqr ny pYr DirafqF smiJaf igaf ik isafsI swqf iekbMdy ivc nf ho ky smUh lokF ivc hY qFrwb nUM iek ÈkqI dy qOr ‘qy svIkfr kIqfjfx lwgf qy ies nUM hr sLKs ivc mOjUdmMinaf jfx lwgf.

19vIN-20vIN sdI ivc jdoN rfj rihqsmfj df sMklp sfhmxy afieaf qysmfj ÈfsqrIaF ny ‘bMdf hI rfj hY’ (Theindividual is a state unto himself)df nfhrf idwqf qF Dfrimk afdrÈvfdIvI kihx lwgy ik bMdf hI rwb hY. iesqrHF jy Drm qy aiDafqmvfd isrPsmfjk hflfq dy pRqIibMb hn qF keIafDuink ivdvfn ienHF dy ikhVy suqMqr‘srokfrF’ dI gwl krdy hn? ieh qFhmyÈf qoN isafsI ÈkqI dy ipClwg sn,jo hux vI hn.

gurU nfnk dyv df ies qrHF dybybuinad Dfrimk qy aiDafqmvfdIPlsPy nfl koeI srokfr nhIN sI. Auhiek pfsy mOky dIaF isafsI qfkqF dyAult Bugqy qy dUjy pfsy qqkflI Dfrimksoc qy prMprfvF dy. Auh ivigafn dysmrQk qy ivigafnk ivDI dy AupdyÈksn. Auh prKI/vrqI gwl dy hwk ivc snqy pRmfx rihq soc qy PokIaF gwlF nUMhAumY smJdy sn. ieh gwl jpujI dI qIjIpAuVI pVH ky BlI BFq sfbq ho jFdI hY,

gfvY ko qfxu hovY iksY qfxu]gfvY ko dfiq jfxY nIsfxu]gfvY ko gux vizafeIaf cfr]

gfvY ko ividaf ivKmu vIcfru]gfvY ko sfij kry qnu Kyh]gfvY ko jIa lY iPir dyh]gfvY ko jfpY idsY dUir]gfvY ko vyKY hfdrf hdUir]kQnf kQI n afvY qoit]kiQ kiQ kQI kotI koit koit]dydf dy lYdy Qik pfih]jugf jugMqir KfhI Kfih]hukmI hukmu clfey rfhu]nfnk ivgsY vyprvfhu]ies pAuVI ivc gurU sfihb dUjI

pAuVI ivc kIqI hAumY qy hukm dI gwl nUMawgy qordy hn. Auh ienHF dI ivafiKafkridaF ilKdy hn ik nf isrP koloNbxfeI gwl hI, sgoN awDI aDUrI jfxkfrIvflf kQn vI hAumY huMdf hY. iPr vI iehdohF qrHF dIaF gwlF krdy lok Qwkdy nhIN.ies pAuVI ivc gurU sfihb dwsx jF kihxdI QF ‘gfvY’ Èbd vrqdy hn, ikAuNikAunHIN idnIN lok afpxI gwl df iejLhfrvDyry Bjn bMdgI rfhIN gf ky hI krdysn.

gurU jI PurmfAuNdy hn ik keI lokkudrqI inËfm jF ies dy inXm dIaFasIm ÈkqIaF bfry jor lf ky gfAuNdyhn. keI hor iksy aijhI kudrqI dfqBfv sOgfq df ijLkr gfeI jFdy hn, ijsdI AunHF nUM inÈfndyhI Bfv Kbr hovy. keIAunHF cfr-pMj ku KfsIaqF df hI guxgfnkrI jFdy hn, ijnHF df AunHF nUM pqf huMdfhY. keI gfAuNidaF iehI iÈkvf krI jFdyhn ik igafn pRfpqI dI ividaf bVI aOKIqy tyZI hY, Bfv kudrq df kuJ vI pqfnhIN lgdf. keI gf gf dwsdy hn ik(kudrq df inXm) jIv df srIr bxAuNdfvI hY, pr iPr ies nUM Kfk vI kr idMdfhY.

keI afDuink ivdvfn ies df arQieh krdy hn ik keI ÈrDflU afpxy srIrnUM Kfk Bfv ivBUqI nfl sjf ky prmfqmfdI BgqI krdy hn, pr ieh ivafiKafpRmfxIk nhIN hY, ikAuNik iewQy gurU sfihbgwl ‘kI’ gf rhy hn, dI kr rhy hn;‘ikvyN’ gf rhy hn, dI nhIN kr rhy. gurUsfihb anusfr lok ies vrqfry nUM vI gfgf suxfAuNdy hn ik bxfieaf jIv nsLtkrky iPr vfps lY ilaf jFdf hY.

gurU sfihb awgy ilKdy hn ik keIlok ies gwl df hI guxgfn krdy hn ikieh (kudrq jF ies df inXm) bhuq dUrhY, Bfv aphuMc jfpdf hY. ies leI aijhylok kihMdy hn ik kudrq dy BydF qy inXmFnUM pfAuxf jF smJxf aOKf hY. ies dyAult keI lok ies vrqfry nUM bhuq hI

nyVy smJdy hn jF njLdIkI mMndy hn.lok jo jo gwlF gfAuNdy hn, AunHF df koeIqoVf nhIN hY. AunHF ny gfAux leI kroVFkroV khfxIaF GV rwKIaF hn. ieh sBlok AuNj mnGVq jF awD-pcwD gwlF qFkrI jfxgy, pr iksy nUM ieh nhIN Purdfik afp awgy vD ky iDafn nfl koeI Kojkr lYx. kudrq qy ies df sMgTn koeIiewkf duwkf guxF df mflk nhIN, sgoNaxigxq qy aQfh dfqF df BMzfr hY. iehieMnf asIm bMdobsq hY ik ies df Kjfnfkdy Kqm nhIN huMdf. jugF jugFqrF qoNaxigxq jIv ies nUM Bog Bog ky Qwkgey hn, pr ieh iPr vI clI jFdf hY.gurU sfihb kihMdy hn ik kudrq dy inXmvI inXm anusfr kwsy hoey hn, jo sdfhI inrivGn cldy rihMdy hn. kI koeIafpo afpxy inwk-suwk vyrivaF nfl iewzIvwzI ivvsQf dI ivafiKaf kr skygf?

bhuqy afDuink iswK ivdvfn, pRcfrkqy pujfrI ies pAuVI nUM prmfqmf dIAusqq nfl BrI hoeI vyKdy hn. AuhsmJdy hn ik prmfqmf ieMnf mhfn hYik axigxq lok Aus dI BgqI ivc lInho ky lgfqfr Aus dy gux gfAuNdy af rhyhn, iPr vI AunHF df iviKafn pUrf nhINhuMdf; pr ieh ivafiKaf shI nhIN hY,ikAuNik ieh AuqlI pAuVI nfl myl nhINKFdI. AuqlI pAuVI ivc gurU sfihb hukmdy igafn dI Gft dI gwl kr rhy hn qyhukm buwJx ‘qy jor dy rhy hn. ies pAuVIivc Auh AunHF hI kmIaF dI pRsLMsf ikvyNkr skdy hn, jo Auqy dws ky afey hn?AunHF anusfr hukm buwJy ibnf igafn sMBvnhIN qy igafn qoN ibnf shI pRsLMsf nhINho skdI. awDI-aDUrI pRsLMsf igafnivhUxI huMdI hY qy hAumY df hI ihwsf bxdIhY. ies leI mnuwK nUM kudrq dy smuwcyguxF dI Bfl krnI cfhIdI hY qy ies dyvrqfiraF dy inXm pqf krny cfhIdy hn.

ies qrHF ieh pAuVI hAumY qy hukmdI gwl hI awgy qordI hY aqy ies dfBgqI qy pRsLMsf nfl koeI sbMD nhIN hY.ies ivc gurU sfihb hAumY dIaF iksmFdwsdy hn ik kudrq ieMnI ivÈfl qysMgiTq hY ik ies dI iek pfsV qy sIimqivafiKaf df koeI arQ nhIN. ies dysmuwcy jugfV nUM smJx leI ies dy inXmFdI iDafn dy ky Koj krn dI loV hY, prÈrDflU lok sgoN ies pwQ qoN Btky hoeyhn!

gfvY ko qfxu

zf[ goibMdr isMG smrfEPon: 408-634-2310

gwl iewk nukqy ‘qy muwkdI hY(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

gurmiq ivcfr

axK dI qorafpxf afp bcf ky qurmMËlF vwl Gfq lf ky qur.qurdy rfhIN roV qy roVyigafn df dIvf jgf ky qur.qurdf jfvIN Qwk nf jfvINlokqMqr df ihwsf hYN qUM.rfjqMqr dIaF guwJIaF cflFawKF Ërf ivKf ky qur.

votF pf ky cux Byjy qUMhwQIN rfj ibTf syjy qUM.qfnfÈfhI krn jy lwgdyaglI vfr vgfh ky qur.hiQafr eykqf sB nUM joeINiksy kImq ‘qy eyh nf KohIN.akl dI akl nfl lVfeIakl nUM qUM smJf ky qur.

bVy qyry ‘qy vfr krngyafKr qwk Eh vI lVngy.JUT qy swc dI ijwq ‘suKivMdrf’sbr df colf pf ky qur. -suKivMdr isMG bodlF vflf Pon: 360-281-2624


ieh pusqk nF qoN iswKF qy muslmfnFdI isafsq bfry lwgdI hY, pr ies ivcpMjfb dy Auh sfry pwK iksy nf iksy rUpivc af gey hn, ijnHF df sbMD 1947 dIvMz nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY. iksy vI pMjfbIadIb df ies arsy bfry ilKidaFinrlyp rihxf muÈikl hY aqy ies smyNnfl juVIaF ilKqF nUM Aus vyly dI isafsqaqy isafsq nfl juVy Drm pRBfivq krdyafey hn. iswKF aqy muslmfnF dI pMjfbkyNdrq sFJ nUM smJx leI qfirk PiqhdI ieh itwpxI iDafn ivc rwKxI cfhIdIhY ik pMjfbI muslmfn ijvyN pMjfbI Ëbfnnfl juiVaf hoieaf hY, Aus qrHF kurfndI Ëbfn nfl nhIN juiVaf hoieaf. iesnfl ieh nukqfsfhmxy af jFdf hYik p MjfbIm uslmfn, ijsqrHF gurU nfnk dyvjI df ByqI/nyVU/jfxU hY, Aus qrHF

hËrq muhMmd sfihb df nhIN hY jF nhINho skdf. pMjfbI kOmIaq df ieh pRsMgies pusqk ivcoN ies krky guMm lwgdfhY ikAuNik isafsq ny pMjfbIaF nUM pihlFihMdU isafsq qy muslmfn isafsq dykwtV vrqfiraF ivc vMizaf sI aqy iPrpMjfb dy hvfly nfl eysy nUM iswK isafsqqy musilm isafsq ivc vMz ky vyKxvfilaF nUM vyiKaf, suixaf aqy hMZfieafjFdf irhf hY.

asl ivc pMjfbIaF nUM isafsIprqF ivc vMz ky vyKx dI koiÈÈ EnIpMjfbIaF dI nhIN, ijMnI pihlF aMgryËFdI sI aqy iPr BfrqI isafsqdfnF nykIqI hY. kfrn, aMgryËF nUM pMjfbIaF dIisafsq smJx leI AucycIaF koiÈÈFkrnIaF peIaF, ikAuNik ieh AunHF dIisafsI loV sI aqy BfrqI pRsMg ivcihMdUaF dI pRqIinDqf mhfqmf gFDI krirhf sI qy muslmfnF dI muhMmd alIijnfh. ijvyN mhfqmf gFDI BfrqIaF dfbfpU aYlfn idwqf igaf, AuvyN hI ijnfh nUMpfiksqfn df kfiedy afËm aYlfn idwqfigaf. dovyN hI pMjfbIaF nUM pMjfb rfhINsmJx dy smrwQ nhIN sn. iesy krkypfiksqfn musilm bhuigxqI vflf dyÈbx igaf aqy Bfrq ihMdU bhuigxqI vflf.nqIjn pMjfbIaF dI kImq ‘qy dohF dyÈFdy pMjfbF nUM ijho ijhI isafsI hoxI BogxIpeI sI jF BogxI pY rhI hY, ies nUM dokOmF dI isafsq rfhIN smiJaf hI nhINjf skdf. aKMz Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dyisafsI muwdeIaF leI pMjfb df mhwqvafpo afpxIaF isafsI grjF nfl juiVafhoieaf sI. do kOmF dy isDFq df muwdeIkwtV ihMdU sfvrkr sI aqy ies dfisafsI lfhf pfiksqfn dy rUp ivcilbrl musilm kfiedy afËm dIisafsq nUM imilaf qy ilbrl ihMdUmhfqmf gFDI nUM Bfrq dy rUp ivc.

dohF leI pMjfb dI ikMnI kuaihmIaq sI, ies vwl ieÈfry iespusqk ivc byÈk ho gey hn, pr AuhpMjfbIaF nUM pMjfb dy hvfly nfl smJxdI QF do kOmF dy isDFq dy ierd igrd hIGuMmdy nËr af jFdy hn. ieh iksy nUMcyqf hI nf irhf ik pfiksqfnI muslmfnFnfloN BfrqI muslmfnF dI igxqI vwD hoxdy bfvjUd Auh Bfrq ivc GtigxqI vfly

mihkUm hox dy aijhy aihsfs vwl Dwkygey hn, ijs df pRgtfvf Bfjpf dIagvfeI vflI srkfr rfhIN ijs qrHF iesvyly sfhmxy afAux lwg ipaf hY, Aus dyhvfly nfl vyKx dI koiÈÈ krFgy qF nqIjyies pusqk dy nqIijaF ijhy nhINinklxgy. ijho ijhI isafsq Drm dy nF‘qy pfiksqfn dy bx jfx nfl ÈurU hoeIsI, Aus df iek nqIjf bMglf dyÈ dypfiksqfn nfloN vwK ho jfx nfl ieh sfbqho igaf hY ik pfiksqfn bx jfx nflmuslmfnF dIaF muÈiklF GtIaF nhIN,vDIaF hn. ijnHF ny dyÈ dI vMz vylypfiksqfn jfx nfloN Bfrq ivc rihx dfPYslf gwj vwj ky ilaf sI, AunHF nUM ibnfpuwCy pfiksqfn cly jfx dy isafsI imhxylgfqfr sihxy pY rhy hn. ieh itpxI dokOmF dy isDFq nfl juVI hoeI ies pusqkbfry gwl ÈurU krn nfl juVI hoeI hY.

ies pusqk ivc do kOmF dyisDFq nUM lY ky ijho ijhI isafsqdy vyrvy ivsQfr ivc af gey hn,Auh kwtV musilm isafsq aqykwtV ihMdU isafsq nUM TIk bYTdyho skdy hn, pr Aus nfl ilbrlihMdU qy ilbrl muslmfn nUM lfBqF kI hoxf sI, lgfqfr kImq dyxIpY rhI hY. ies nU M awj klmOlvIaF aqy pMizqF dI isafsqikhf jfx lwgf hY. ies ivc kwtViswKF dI isafsq vI GuspYT krndI koiÈÈ krn lwg peI hY.

kOx iks nUM dwsy ik kwtVqfiksy vI kOm df afvfm nhIN hoskdI aqy pRqIÈq dy ihsfb nflkwtVqf, pMjfb dy hvfly ivc afpoafpxy BfeIcfiraF ivc msF 2%bxdI hovygI. ies hflq ivc iespusqk bfry gwl krnI bhuqidlcsp ho geI hY, ikAuNik mYNafpxy afp nUM ilbrl iswK smJdfhF aqy ies pusqk nUM isafsIiÈkMjy ivc kws ky vyKx dI QFp MjfbI siBafcfr, is wKsiBafcfr, ihMdU siBafcfr aqymusilm siBafcfr dy hvfly nflsmJx dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hF. iesnfl iqMnF DrmF dy siBafcfrF nUMpMjfb dy hvfly nfl afpo afpxyDrm nfl inBidaF, iek dUjy nflinBx dy slIky n U M p MjfbIsiBafcfr kih irhf hF. aijhfnhIN smJFgy qF iksy nf iksyiksm dy isafsI vihx ivc vihx dIisDFqkqf nfl inBx dI isafsq krrhy hovFgy jF do kOmF dy isDFq dI isafsIpwqrkfrI kr rhy hovFgy. aijhI idRÈtIqoN aKqr husYn sMDU ijhy jfgy hoey pMjfbIdfnÈvr dI ies pusqk nUM irVkx dIkoiÈÈ kIqI jf rhI hY.

jdoN isafsI vihx ivc vih rhyhoeIey qF afpxf isDFq aqy dUjy dy amlnUM lY ky mnmrËI dy nqIjy kwZx dy rfhpY jfx df Kqrf rihMdf hY. pwqrkfrI ivcaijhI gwl ies krky cwl jFdI hY ikAuNikpwqrkfrI dy kyNdr ivc vI myry nËdIkisafsq ijhf hI gONamuKI vrqfrf jFisafsI phuMc BfrU rihMdI hY. iesy krkysMDU sfihb jdoN hvfilaF dI cox aqypyÈkfrI nUM lIgI isafsq dy hwk ivcBugqfAuNdy hn qF ieh Buwl rhy huMdy hnik ies nUM jdoN iksy hor Drm dI isafsqnUM jfxn jF mMnx vflf pVHygf qF ikhoijhy nqIjy kwZygf? imsfl vjoN vMzo qyrfj kro dI isafsq hr rMg dI isafsq

df ihwsf rhI hY aqy rihxI vI hY. sMDUsfihb jdoN ies afm isafsI pYNqVy qoNbsqIvfdI isafsq nUM brI krky ihMdUisafsq dI cUl grdfndy hn (34, 134)qF qyrI isafsq, myrI isafsq aqyAuhdI isafsq dy cwkrivAU ivc Psylwgx lgdy hn. pusqk iksy vI muwdy dfpRsMigk ibrqFq huMdI hY.

pusqk df pRsMg byÈk iswK-musilmisafsq hY, pr ies ivcoN iswK-musilmirÈiqaF df pMjfbIaq vflf pwK guMm hIkih skdy hF, ikAuNik 15vyN-16vyN kFzivc pMjfb aqy pMjfbIaq df clfvF ijhfiËkr af qF igaf hY, pr Aus nfl pihlFho geIaF sQfpqIaF nUM koeI Prk nhINpYNdf. jy iswKF nUM ieiqhfs rfhIN smJxdI koiÈÈ krFgy qF bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdrinrsMdyh mugl jyqUaF ijhf lwgx lwgpvygf. iswK nUM jy iswKI dy pRsMg ivc

smJxf hY qF bfxI dy pRsMg ivc hIsmJxf pvygf. ies pwKoN bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr, gurU dy bMdy dI hYsIaq ivc Drm-XuwD nUM lok-XuwD ivc qbdIl krdf hY.pr ies dI inrMqrqf ivc pYdf hoeIaFiswK-imslF, muglF df isafsI bdlbxn nfl sMquÈt ho jFdIaF hn. iehiswK isafsq qF khI jf skdI hY aqyies dIaF pRfpqIaF nUM ieiqhfs ny byÈkiswK rfj vFg sMBfilaf hoieaf vI hY,pr ies df bfxI dI rOÈnI ivc ivÈlyÈxkrn vwl iDafn ajy jfxf hY. ies krkysMDU sfihb nUM ijvyN musilm isafsqieslfm lwgdI hY, mYnUM iswK isafsqiswKI nhIN lwgdI. ijnHF vyilaF dI iswKisafsq dI CfxbIx ies pusqk ivc hoeIhY, Aus vyly qwk qF iswKF dI muwK Dfrfbrfsqf isMG sBf lihr ijs qrHF ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ho geI sI, AusqrHF sRomxI akflI dl iswKF df isafsIivMg ho jfx dy bfvjUd ÈRomxI kmytI vFgiswKF dI muwK Dfrf nhIN ho sikaf sI.

eysy krky mfstr qfrf isMG ijhy iswKisafsqdfn nUM vI muwK Dfrf nUM nfl lYxvfsqy ieh kihxf pYNdf sI ik jo pMQknhIN, Auh Aus dI isafsq nhIN hY. jyAunHF dI ies phuMc nUM nhIN smJFgy qFisafsI ByV ivc mfstr qfrf isMG dIBUimkf df pRsMigk Ausfr nhIN kr skFgy.ieh Gft ies pusqk nUM pVHidaF nËraf jFdI hY.

ies pusqk ivc pfiksqfn dyicqvn qoN lY ky bx jfx bfry jo kuJ vIiliKaf igaf hY, Aus dI idwqy geyhvfilaF rfhIN inÈfdyhI byÈk ho geI hY,pr lIgI isafsq dy lV lwg ky pMjfbdI isafsq df lyKf joKf Aus qrHF iespusqk df ihwsf nhIN hY, ijs qrHF kOmIpRsMg ivc lIgI isafsq df hY. jy iehnhIN hY qF iPr iswKF dI sUbfeI isafsqnUM muslmfnF dI kOmI isafsq dy hvfly

nfl ikvyN smiJaf jf skdf hY?iPr vI ies pusqk rfhIN hoeIimhnq leI sMDU sfihb ies leIvDfeI dy pfqr hn ik hvfilaFdy hVH ivcoN vI Auh cMgy qfrU vFgbcy rihx dI koiÈÈ krdy hn.AunHF nfl asihmq qF hoieaf jfskdf h Y, pr Aun H F dIidafnqdfrI ‘qy Èwk nhIN kIqfjf skdf.

pfiksqfn dI mohVI gwzxvflf byÈk kfiedy afËm hI sIaqy ies nUM aMjfm qwk lY ky vIAuhI igaf, ikAuNik AuhI jf skdfsI. ies dI hmfieq iswKF ny kdyvI nhI N kIqI ikAu N ik iswKisafsqdfnF nUM ieh smJ sI ikpfiksqfn bxn dI kImq sB qoNvwD iswKF aqy pMjfbIaF nUM hI dyxIpYxI hY. aijhI siQqI ivc ijhoijhI isafsq iswKF nUM krnI peI,Auh iswKF dI afpxI shyV Gwtaqy dUijaF vwlo N gl pfeIisafsq vwD sI. vYsy vI iswK-isafsq df arMB bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr dI agvfeI ivc 1708 qoNhI hoieaf kihxf cfhIdf hYikAuNik gurU kfl ivc qF iswK-isafsq ijhf kuJ vI nhIN sI.AudoN iswK BfeIcfrf zrn aqyzrfAux dI isafsq qoN nfbr hoky svY-rwiKaf leI iksy vI hwdqwk jfx leI iqafr-br-iqafrBfeIcfrf ho igaf sI. aijhI

nfbrI nUM hkUmqF brdfÈq nhIN krdIaFaqy eysy dI kImq pihlF gurU sfihbfndI ÈhIdI nfl ÈurU ho ky gurU dy iswKFdIaF ÈhIdIaF df ieiqhfs isrjdI rhI.jMgF qF gurU sfihbfn nUM vI lVnIaFpeIaF aqy iehI isafsq mukq jMgF afmkrky lok lihr aqy Kfs krky iswKlihr df ihwsf ho geIaF. ies nUMmusilm-iswK isafsq vFg qF bfbf bMdfisMG vyly vI nhIN vyiKaf jf irhf sI.eysy dI inrMqrqf ivc iswK-isafsq,imslF vjoN AusrdI rhI aqy mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG dI agvfeI ivc iswK rfj(1799-1849) vjoN sQfpq ho geI.mfrDfV aqy KohfiKMJI dI ies isafsqivc vI afm muslmfn nUM muslmfn vjoNinÈfnf nhIN sI bxfieaf igaf.

pMjfb Auqy aMgryËF df kbjf ho jfxqwk Èfh muhMmd dy ÈbdF ivc musilm-iswK isafsq ijhI blf pMjfb dy gl nhINsI peI aqy pMjfbIaq nfl iswK,muslmfn qy ihMdU iekwTy inB rhy sn.

aMgryËF dI prjf ho igaf pMjfb afpoafpxy DrmF nfl inBdf ijs qrHF dyDfrimk sihcfr ivc pMjfbIaq dI ikwlIduafly GuMm irhf sI, Aus ivc pihlIcuafqI eIsfeIaq dI Drm bdlI dIisafsq ny lfeI sI. Drm bdlI qFieslfmI isafsq df vI ihwsf rhI sI,pr ies nUM lY ky jo Kll eIsfeIaq dypYroN pMjfb ivc ipaf, Auh ieslfm dIDrm bldI dI isafsq nfl nhIN sI ipaf.lyKk anusfr ies df kfrn ieh sI ikieslfm ivc KFdy pINdy pMjfbI gey snaqy Auh Drm bdl ky vI pMjfbI hI rhysn; pr eIsfeIaq ivc BuwKy nMgy pMjfbIgey aqy ijvyN Auh eIsfeI ho jfx qoN pihlFpMjfbIaq nfl juVy hoey sn, Auh vI CwzbYTy sn. jdoN mYN ikqfb ivcoN ies pRsMgivc ‘kMmI’ Èbd piVHaf qF mYnUM lwgf ikDrm hI hY, ijQy kMmI aqy srdfr iekwTyivcr skdy hn. ies idRÈtI qoN pMjfbIaFivc kmËorIaF aqy ivqkiraF nUM Zkxvfsqy Drm nUM isafsI jugfV vFg vIvriqaf jFdf irhf hY. eyQy jf ky mYnUM qysMDU nUM iswK qy musilm isafsq vwK vwKlwgx lwg skdI hY. ijnHF vyilaF dI iespusqk ivc gwl kIqI geI hY, Aus vylyqF isafsI idRÈtI qoN do hI iDrF sn-aMgryË aqy BfrqI. muwdf dohF leI afËfdInfl juiVaf hoieaf sI. jdoN afËfdIafAuNdI idwsx lwgI qF sB nUM dyÈ dIafËfdI dI QF afpo afpxy DrmF aqyBfeIcfiraF dI afËfdI df iPkr pY igaf.ies KohfiKMJI ivcoN inklI ieh pusqkmYnUM pMjfbIaF dI isafsq dI sFJI hoxIdf lyKf-joKf lwgdI hY. toty toty hoeIpMjfbI isafsq dy KojIaF leI ieh pusqkpMjfbIaF dI isafsq df smkflI pRsMgAusfrn vfsqy bhuq kMm af skdI hY.

ies vyly hr rMg dy pMjfbI, vsybyaqy AujfVy nfl juVy ihjrqI hvfilaFivc Psy hoey hn. ies nfl pYdf ho geyaflmI pRsMg ivc ies ikqfb ivclIiswK-musilm isafsq bhuq ipwCy rihgeI hY. pMjfbIaF dy Dfrimk BfeIcfiraFivc ijs qrHF dI AuQl puwQl pfiksqfnIpMjfb aqy ihMdosqfnI pMjfb ivc hoeI jfrhI hY, Aus qrHF dy hflfq nvyN pYdf horhy aflmI pMjfb ivc nhIN hn. ijs qrHFdf qxfAu ihMdUaF aqy muslmfnF ivcflydohF dyÈF dI isafsq dy gl pYNdf jf irhfhY, ies nfl qF anBol Kroc vI isafsIËKm vFg lwgx lwg peI hY. ies dI jVHqF do kOmF df isDFq hI hY. pMjfbIaF dyieh kdy vI myc nhIN afieaf sI, ikAuNikieh Bfrq dy ÈihrIkrx dI isafsq dIpYdfvfr sI aqy pyNzU pMjfbIaF dy qF glhI pY geI isafsq kihxI cfhIdI hY. iswKisafsq nUM ies nfl qIjI iDr vFg inBxfËrUr ipaf ikAuNik BfrqI isafsq ivcdo kOmF dy isDFq dI ieh lVfeI BfrqnfloN pMjfb ivc vwD lVI jf rhI sI.kfiedy afËm rfhIN lIgI-isafsq nflhornf gYr pMjfbIaF nUM vI pMjfb dIisafsq ivc Èfml hox df mOkf imligaf sI. pMjfb sdf hI nvIaF gwlF dfgfhk irhf hY. eysy krky kfiedy afËmnUM jo huMgfrf pMjfb ivcoN imilaf, Auh Bfrqdy hor iksy sUby ivcoN nhIN imilaf sI.

pMjfb nUM huMgfrf Brn dy suBf dIsËf dI isKr byÈk 1947 dI vMz sI, priksy nf iksy rUp ivc do kOmF dy isDFqdI sËf pMjfbIaF nUM lgfqfr BugqxI peIhY. iswK-musilm isafsq dI cIr PfVkrdI ies pusqk nfl pMjfbIaF df iehduKFq sfhmxy af igaf hY ik iswKF qoNibnf iksy vI pMjfbI BfeIcfry kol koeIpMjfb df isafsI lIzr nhIN sI. eysy krky

pMjfb: musilm-iswK isafsq dI puxCfx pusqk crcf

Punjab: An Anatomy of Muslim-Sikh Politics

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pMjfb: musilm-iswK isafsq dIpuxCfx

lyKk: aKqr husYn sMDUpRkfsLk: zogr pbilsLrjL36 AurdU bfjLfr, lfhOr.


lyKk mfstr qfrf isMG nUM sUbfeI pRsMgivc vyKx dI QF, kOmI pRsMg ivcAulJfAuNdf nËr af jFdf hY. pfiksqfndf ivroD mfstr qfrf isMG dI isafsqdf ihwsf sI aqy ies df afDfr iespusqk dy hvfly nfl (pMnf 160) iehIsI ik ijs qrHF df Kqrf muslmfnF nUMihMdU bhusMmqI dI isafsq qoN lwgdf sI,Eho ijhf Kqrf iswKF nUM muslmfnF dIbhuigxqI dI isafsq qoN lwgdf sI. vfDfieh hoieaf ik do kOmF dy isDFq dy muwdeIiswK Aus qrHF ho hI nhIN skdy sn, ijsqrHF Aus vyly kwtV musilm aqy kwtVihMdU ho gey sn.

kwtV ihMdUaF nUM Aus vyly vI AusqrHF ilbrl ihMdUaF vwloN huMgfrf nhIN sIimilaf, ijs qrHF kwtV musilm isafsqnUM ilbrl muslmfnF df pMjfb ivcoN vIimlx lwg ipaf sI. ies Prk nfl iswKFdI hmdrdI ihMdUaF nfl hoxI kudrqI sI.vYsy vI lyKk dI ieh gwl TIk hY ikieslfmI isafsq dy pYroN hoeIaF vDIkIaFiswK cyiqaF ivcoN kdy ikrIaF hI nhIN sn.ies hflq ivc lyKk df ieh mMnxf ikdyÈ dI vMz vyly iswKF df Bfrq nfl jfxdf PYslf afqmGfqI sI (49), kfhlIivc aqy mrjI muqfibk kIqI itwpxI hY.

pusqk dI pihl aqy KUbsUrqI iehhY ik iswKF nUM iswK isafsq dy hvflynfl smJx dI ijs qrHF koiÈÈ ies ikqfbivc kIqI geI hY, ies qrHF dI koiÈÈ horikDry nhIN imldI. iek kfrn ieh vI hYik aksr iswKF nUM iswK pCfx rfhINsmJx dI koiÈÈ kIqI jFdI rhI hY. inaFqF AudoN hI hoxf hY, jdoN iswKF nUM gurU gRMQsfihb dy hvfly nfl smJx dy Xqn hoxgy.gurU nfnk dyv jI ny qF iswKI nUM bMdy dIibhqrI vfsqy iksy vI smkfl leIloVINdI qknflojI vFg sfhmxy ilaFdfsI. gurU nfnk dy iswKF ivc ijs qrHFrfey bulfr aqy BfeI mrdfnf Èfml sn,Aus qrHF qF bfby nfnk dy Gr vfly vIÈfml nhIN sn. ies Dfrimk KulH dIpuÈtI gurU gR MQ sfihb ivc ÈfmlbfxIkfrF nfl vI ho jFdI hY.

iswK isafsq ies isDFqk Èfn vwlipwT krky nhIN qur skI aqy nf hI qurskygI. iswK isafsq ivc kwtVqf nUMmfnqf qF imslF vyly vI nhIN sI imlI.ies dy bfvjUd iswKI, kwtVqf qoN iblkulmukq byÈk nhIN hY aqy eysy nUM vrqx dIies ikqfb ivc koiÈÈ vI kIqI geI hY.iDafn ivc rhy ik kwtVqf, iswKI dImuwKDfrf kdy vI nhIN sI bx skI aqykdy bx vI nhIN skygI. ies pwK nUM iDafnivc rwKFgy qF smJ skFgy ik mfstrqfrf isMG afpxy simaF dy Ezy hI vwzykOmI lIzrF ivcoN sI, ijs qrHF zf[ jgqfrisMG gryvfl ny AunHF bfry ilKI pusqkivc irkfrz kr idwqf hY aqy afksPorzny Aus nUM Cfp vI idwqf hY. ijvyN ies ikqfbdy lyKk nUM brqfnvI pMjfb ivc iswKisafsq afpsI Puwt df iÈkfr hoeI lwgdIhY, Aus qrHF rfey df ivroD aqy phuMc dyvKryvyN Aus vyly dI ikhVI pfrtI ivcnhIN sn? Aus vyly dI iËkrXog lIzriÈpdf pwDr kOmI isafsq qoN ÈurU huMdf sIaqy KyqrI lIzriÈp nUM qF Aus dy mgrlwgx dI isafsI hoxI hMZfAuxI pYNdI rhIsI. ies hflq ivc iswK hI sn, jo mgrlwgx dI isafsq nhIN sn kr sky.

iswK lIzriÈp df mukfblf qFiskMdr hXfq aqy sr CotU rfm nfl kIqfjf skdf hY, ijnfh qy gFDI nfl nhIN.ies rOÈnI ivc mfstr qfrf isMG dI iehitwpxI ik pfiksqfn dI isafsq nflpMjfbI muslmfnF ivc qrPdfrI dfaihsfs aqy gYr pMjfbI muslmfnF ivczr pYdf krn dI isafsq ho rhI hY,sujwg isafsI itwpxI ho geI sI. pMjfbImuslmfn jdoN lIgI isafsq dy mgrlwg gey qF smJo iswK isafsq nUM smJx

vflf koeI pMjfbI muslmfn irhf hI nhINsI aqy pMjfb ivc iksy iek BfeIcfry dfmusilm rfj iswKF ny nf kdy brdfÈqkIqf sI aqy nf kdy kr skxgy ikAuNikAuh pMjfb nUM ÈyrF dI jUh mMndy hn.

duKFq ieh hY ik pfiksqfn nfliswKF dy gl peI pMjfb dI vMz, BfrqIpMjfb dy iqMn toty kr cukI hY. vMz dr

vMz dI csk, iksy vI iPrky dy ilbrlpMjfbIaF nUM isafsq dI isqmËrIPI vFgsdf cskdI rihxI hY. lyKk ny iswKF dyvMz vyly dy PYsly df pfiksqfn aqy BfrqnUM hoey Pfiedy qy nuksfn nUM qF ibafnkIqf hY aqy dohF iDrF ivcoN iksy nUM vIhoey nuksfn dI ijMmyvfrI iswK lIzriÈpdI hI ikAuN sI, ieh nhIN dwisaf. iesvfsqy vrqy gey hvfly bhuqy srkfrIeyjMsIaF (242) dy hn aqy kuJ ku kwtVqfdI isafsq dy muwdeIaF dy hn. hvfilaFnfl lwdI ies ikqfb dy lyKk dI ijMmyvfrIimQx lwigaF vyKxf pvygf ik hvflyikDry mn mrËI dy iswitaF vwl qF nhINAulrdy?

pusqk ivc vrqy gey hvfilaF qoNieh vI pqf lwg jFdf hY ik lyKk nUMlIgI isafsq df rfh rokdI koeI vIkfrvfeI psMd nhIN hY. ies dI ÈurUafqvMzo qy rfj kro dI isafsq nUM ihMdUaF dygl pfAux nfl ho jFdI hY aqy ies vfsqyvI aMgryËF nUM nhIN, kFgrs nUM hI doÈITihrfieaf igaf hY. ieh TIk hY ik sRoqFaqy hvfilaF nUM afpxy rMg ivc rMg lYxdI akfdimkqf huMdI rihxI hY. hux qFieh smJ af jfxI cfhIdI hY ik pMjfb dIvMz dI loV hI kwtV DrmIaF dI isafsqdI sI. ies vfsqy ijMnI kImq pMjfbIaFnUM dyxI peI, Enf Pfiedf pfiksqfn aqyBfrq nUM nhIN hoieaf. jo iswK isafsqbsqIvfdI hkUmq nUM gurduafrf suDfrlihr dy rUp ivc hrf cukI sI aqyDfrimk BfeIcfiraF ivc afpxy afp nUMiksy qoN ipCy nhIN sI smJdI, Aus nUMlyKk muqfibk ihMdU isafsq df ipClwgikvyN ikhf jf skdf hY?

ikqfb ivcoN hI mYnUM ieh smJafieaf hY ik Drm jy DrmI hox qwkismt jfey qF Drm dI isafsq vwlafpxy afp Dwikaf jFdf hY. nqIjf iehinkldf hY ik afpo afpxy ZMg nfl XuwgbdlI dI gwl krn vflI Dfrimk phuMcaxvrqI rih jFdI hY. eysy qrHF isDFqjy ieiqhfs ho jfx nfl sMquÈt ho jfvy jFieiqhfs qwk mihdUd ho jfvy qF iksy vIDrm dI isDFqk qfËgI, KVoq df iÈkfrho ky kwtVqf vFg pRgt hox lwg jfvygI.pihl qfËgIaF dy buwsx dy vrqfry nUMkwtVqf ikhf jf irhf hY. ieh vrqfrfDrm dI pCfx nfl ÈurU huMdf hY aqy DrmdI isafsq ‘qy muwk jFdf hY. ies pfsyiDafn jFdf qF lyKk dI dfnÈmMdI iespusqk rfhIN iswKI nUM isafsq vFgsmJx qoN bc ky iswKF qy muslmfnF ivcflypIzIaF gMZF dI gwl kr skdI sI.

iksy vI Drm dI isafsq nUM jyisDFqkI df bMDn nhIN hovygf qF iek pfsyisDFq qy aml iek dUjy dy tkrf ivc afjfxgy aqy dUjy pfsy anYiqk bylgfmI dIisafsq df bolbflf ho jfeygf. jo koeIvI ies pfsy socygf, Auh ieh smJ jfvygf

ik iskMdr-bldyv isMG smJOqy ivclIgI isafsq dy dKl nfl kwtVqf dIisafsq df bIj pMjfb ivc bIijaf igafsI. 1946 ivc ijs qrHF bMgfl dI lIgI-isafsq df ihwsydfr kwtV ihMdU isafsqdf muwdeI iÈafmf pRsfd mukrjI ho igafsI, Aus nfl do kOmF dy isDFq muqfibkdyÈ dI vMz dy hmfieqIaF qy ivroDIaF dI

inÈfndyhI kIqI jfvy qF smJ af jfeygfik lIgIaF dy pfiksqfn aqy afr[ aYs[aYs[ dy ihMdosqfn dI isafsq ivc bhuqfPrk nhIN. ies nUM iDafn ivc rwK kykih skdy hF ik ijvyN iËaf Aul hwk dfpfiksqfn, kfiedy afËm df pfiksqfnnhIN sI, AuvyN hI BfjpfeIaF df ihMdosqfn,gFDI df ihMdosqfn nhIN hY. kwtV aqyilbrl isafsq df ieh vihx pihlF vIcwldf irhf hY, ies vyly vI cwl irhf hYaqy awgoN vI cwldf rih skdf hY. iessfry kuJ ivc iswK, pihlF vI ikQy snaqy hux vI ikQy hn?

dyÈ dI vMz vyly iswKF dy GtigxqIhox ivc DVybfËI nUM lY ky ijho ijhy nqIjylyKk ny kWZ ley hn, Aus nUM iswK imslFdy hvfly nfl smJx vfly rfh ipaf jfskdf sI ikAuNik iswK-musilm isafsqdf muwZ qF AuQoN hI bwJ irhf sI; pr pusqkivcoN qF iswK isafsq df ÈurUafqI dOr1716 qoN 1849 qwk guMm hY. iehI smFhY, jdoN muslmfnF aqy iswKF dI isafsqdIaF pYVF, ieslfmI isafsq dIaF iswKivroDI vDIkIaF dy bfvjUd pY rhIaF sn.jwsf isMG rfmgVHIaf, adInf byg nflrl ky nfdr Èfh dy iKlfP lV irhf sI.pMjfbIaF dy ivdyÈI DfVvIaF ivruD sMGrÈdI isKr mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG sI. iesdf hvflf dyx dI loV ikAuN nhIN smJIgeI, ies df Auqr pusqk dy hvfly nflnhIN idwqf jf skdf. jy iswK mhfrfjy dfnF af hI igaf hY qF ihMdU ihqYÈI aqymusilm ivroDI dwsx dI mnÈf nfl gAUGfq ivruD bxfey gey kfnUMn dy hvflyvrq ley gey hn (93). hflFik iehhvflf iksy hor pRsMg ivc hY. ibnf hvflyqoN ieh itwpxI vI kr idwqI geI hY ikiswKF ny bydosyL muslmfnF nUM mfiraf sIikAuNik musilm hfkmF ny iswKF dyvzyiraF nUM mfiraf sI (92).

ieh joV myrI pVHq aqy smJ qoNbfhr hY ikAuNik iswKF dI lVfeI ieslfmIhkUmq nfl sI, muslmfnF iKlfP kdyvI nhIN sI. aijhy hvfilaF nfl lyKkiswDf hI do kOmF dy isDFq vfsqy loVINdIisafsq leI iswKF aqy muslmfnF dyBrwpn dI blI dy irhf lwgdf hY. iswK-musilm irÈiqaF nUM pMjfbIaq dy hvflynfl nhIN smJFgy qF lIgI isafsq dIqrPdfrI dy Twpy qoN nhIN bicaf jf skygf.pusqk dy 16vyN kFz dI ÈurUafq vMz qoNpihlF dy pMjfbI Brwpn nfl huMdI hY aqysFJIaF kVIaF (390-95) dI gwlkridaF ies nUM jfqIvfdI isafsq vwllY ky jfx leI ijMmyvfr akflI isafsqnUM dwisaf jfxf mnÈf muwdy vrgf lwgdfhY (397). ies df kfrn lyKk muqfibkiswKF kol gFDI aqy ijnfh dy pwDr dflIzr nf hoxf ikAuN mMn ilaf igaf hY,svfl ho igaf hY? ijho ijhy hvfilaFnfl lyKk ies nqIjy ‘qy phuMcdf hY ik

ijnfh ny Kfilsqfn dI mMg mMn leI sIaqy Auh iehI jfxnf cfhuMdf sI ik iehikQy aqy ikvyN bxfieaF jfvy vrgIisafsI itwpxI nfl jo kuJ vI smJafAuNdf hY, iswK isafsq nUM smJx vfsqymdd nhIN krdf ikAuNik nfl hI ieh dwsidwqf hY ik 13% iswKF dI ieh mMg nhINmMnI jf skdI sI.

iswK isafsq sfhmxy mslf dyÈnUM vMzy jfx df sI ikAuNik bx rhypfiksqfn dy kyNdr ivc pMjfb aqypMjfbIaF dI blI hI sI. iswK ieh ikvyNmMn skdy sn, jdoN ik lIgI isafsq nyieh mMn ilaf sI ik ijMnf Auh iswKF nUMnfl lYx dI koiÈÈ krdy hn, Enf hIAunHF dI lIzriÈp pMQ nUM kFgrs vwlDwk rhI hY (348). iswK kOm, ijs dfjnm hI GtigxqI dy Drm vjoN hoieafsI, Aus nUM iek pfsy CotI (tiny/355)dwisaf jf irhf sI aqy dUjy pfsy iehisafsI gfjr tMgI jf rhI sI ik ijMnficr iswKF nUM afpxf dyÈ nhIN imldf, Enficr AunHF dI pCfx aDUrI hY (356). kOxiks nUM puwCdf ik kOm CotI ikvyN ho skdIhY aqy iswK pCfx nUM isafsq dI muQfjInfl ikAuN qy ikvyN joiVaf jf irhf hY?Bfrq dy siBafcfrk aqy isafsI hflfqivc pYdf ho rhy pfiksqfn ivc iswKlIzriÈp ny jo Brosf nhIN kIqf sI, AusdI vfjbIaq ‘qy svflIaf inÈfn awjpfiksqfn ivc vwsdy ÈIaf muslmfnF aqykfidafnI muslmfnF dy nfl nfl ihMdUaqy iswK vI lf skdy hn.

nobl ienfm ijwqx vfly pfiksqfndy kfidafnI bfiÈMdy aqy pihly muslmfnzf[ abdus slfm dy hvfly nfl smJxdI koiÈÈ krFgy qF mfstr qfrf isMG dyisafsI PYsly dI dfd dyxI pvygI. iesdy bfvjUd iswK isafsq vfsqy dyÈ dIvMz vyly (1947) tMgI geI isafsI gfjrajy vI iswK isafsq df KihVf nhIN CwzrhI. ies hvfly nfl ieh kihxf cfhuMdfhF ik iswK, muwZ qoN hI bhuigxqI dIisafsq aqy Dfrimk kwtVqf nfl Kihky qurdy afey hn. iswKI dI nINh hIGtigxqI dy Drm vjoN rwKI geI sIikAuNik iek QFvyN bhuigxqI, iksy dUjIQF ‘qy GtigxqI vI huMdI hY. globl pRsMgivc ies dI aihmIaq hor vI vD jFdIhY, pr lyKk nUM qF iswK isafsq ieshwd q wk m u wdfhIx lwgdI h Y ikgurduafiraF dI golk ‘qy kbjy qwkmihdUd ho ky rih geI mMn ilaf hY(193). ieho ijhy byloVy hvfilaF nfliswKF nUM ielËfmF dy ktihry ivc KlHfrky gwl krn dI vDIkI aksr kIqI jFdIrhI hY.

iswK-pMjfb nUM pfiksqfn nf mMnxdy kfrn Auho ijhy nhIN sn, ijho ijhyies ikqfb dy lyKk ny mMn ley hn(195). ies nfl gurU dy nfm ‘qy jIarhy pMjfb (pRo[ pUrn isMG) nUM ihMdUaF,muslmfnF aqy iswKF dy pMjfb vjoN vyKyjfx dI jo isafsq dyÈ dI vMz nUM lY kyÈurU hoeI sI, AuhI pMjfb nUM toitaF ivcvMzdI clI geI hY. ies df nuksfn EnfiswK isafsq nUM nhIN hoieaf, ijMnf iswKDrm nUM hoieaf hY. KuwlHy drÈn dIdfrFdI iswK ardfs, krqfrpur dy lFGy qwkphuMc geI hY. ies ipwCy Auh Gfqkisafsq hY, ijs nfl pMjfbIaq dIaFsfJIaF kVIaF duÈmxI ivc bdl geIaFsn (208).

pfiksqfn nfl juVI hoeI isafsqdy hvfly nfl vyKIey qF smJ af jFdf hYik iswK isafsq nUM Enf suixaf nhINigaf, ijMnf vriqaf igaf. Aus vyly dIisafsI GVmws ivc iswKF nUM bfxI dyhvfly nfl smJx vflf ikDry koeI nËrnhIN af irhf sI. ies dy nqIjy iswKFvfsqy iswK ihq vfly nhIN, iswKF dy ivroDvfly inkl rhy sn. ienHF dI qsdIk ies

ikqfb nUM iDafn nfl piVHaF ho jFdI hY.dyÈ dI vMz vyly ijho ijhI isafsq

pMjfb dy hvfly nfl ho rhI sI, Aus ivcpMjfbI muslmfnF qy BfrqI muslmfnF nflaqy pMjfbI ihMdUaF qy BfrqI ihMdUaF nflinBx dI isafsq, iswK isafsqdfnFvfsqy ijs qrHF pycIdf ho hI geI sI,Aus nfloN ikqy vwD afm pMjfbIaF vfsqypycIdf ho geI sI. ijs qrHF ihMdUaF aqymuslmfnF dI isafsq df ÈihrIkrx hoky ielIt lIzriÈp awgy af geI sI, AusqrHF iswK isafsq ivc mumikn hI nhINsI ikAuNik pMjfb qF sdf hI pyNzU sUbfsI. ies nUM nYÈnl aqy sUbfeI qxfa vFgvyKx dI lyKk ny koiÈÈ hI nhIN kIqI.ieQoN hI pMjfb nfl afm krky aqy iswKFnfl Kfs krky isafsI vDIkIaF df muwZbwJ jFdf hY. ies nfl iswK Drm nflpMjfbIaq df ihwsf ho igaf muhwbq aqyBfeIcfry df jËbf vMgfiraf jFdf irhfhY. eysy ivcoN ihMdU rfÈtrvfd aqy musilmrfÈtrvfd dI isafsq jnm lYNdI rhIhY. dohF ivcfly loVINdf sMvfd guMm ho jFdfirhf hY aqy DfrnfvF (perceptions)pRDfn ho jFdIaF rhIaF hn. BfeIcfrf,hwdbMdIaF aqy afrQk ihqF dI isafsqafpsI sihcfr ‘qy hfvI ho jFdI rhI hY(257). ies dI kImq ijvyN iswK isafsqnUM dyxI peI hY, Aus qrHF ihMdUaF aqymuslmfnF dI kOmI lIzriÈp nUM nhIN sIdyxI peI, ikAuNik brqfnvI hkUmq dIgwlbfq nYÈnl pwDr ‘qy cwldI rhI sI.ies hflq ivc sUbfeI srokfr dI axdyKIdf iÈkfr iswK isafsq nUM hoxf ipaf sI.ieh pMjfb kyNdrq XUnIainst musilmafgUaF nfl vI vfpiraf sI. lyKk eysynUM akflIaF dI muwidaF pRqI gYrijMmyvfrIvFg vyKdf hY (366-67) qy iswK isafsqdy Dfrimk ihqF nUM ihMsf dI isafsq vjoNvyKdf hY (368). hvfilaF dI mrjImuqfibk vrqoN nfl aksr hI ieh nqIjfkwZx dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI hY ik iswK,ihMdU ihqF leI vrqy gey hn (372).

ieh TIk hY ik kfiedy afËm aqymhfqmf gFDI dovyN hI vkIl sn qy mfstrqfrf isMG nhIN sn, pr ies nUM iswKisafsq dI Aus qrHF kmËorI ikvyNsmiJaf jf skdf hY (373), ijvyN lyKkny smJ ilaf hY? ikqfb pVHidaF mYnUMieh vI smJ afieaf hY ik hvfilaF nUMlY ky bhuq kuJ ikhf jf skdf hY. axvMzypMjfb dIaF sMBfvnfvF nUM vI pfiksqfndy hvfly nfl ivcfiraf jf skdf hY. Ausvyly iswK isafsq vwloN AuTfey gey ‘afËfdpMjfb’ dy muwdy nUM awj dI KfilsqfnIisafsq vFg vyKxf hY ik nhIN, ieh vIies ikqfb dy hvfly nfl ivcfiraf jfskdf hY. pfiksqfn bx jfx nfl iesiKwqy ivc amn dI siQqI nUM lY ky vI gwlkIqI jf skdI hY. iksy vI Drm nfl juVIisafsq dI sbMDq Drm ivc aihmIaqnUM lY ky vI gwl kIqI jf skdI hY.

pMjfb dy hvfly nfl ieh vI mslfho igaf hY ik afm pMjfbI ijQy vI hY,boldf pMjfbI hY, suxdf AurdU jF ihMdI hYaqy Bugqdf aMgryËI hY. pMjfb ivcoN pMjfbdy mnPI ho jfx bfry vI pfiksqfn dyhvfly nfl ivcfiraf jf skdf hY. iesvyly ihMdU ivroDI iswK jF muslmfn aqymusilm ivroDI ihMdU dI isafsq dfKimafËf iqMnF DrmF dy PrfKidlIaF nUMikvyN Bugqxf pY irhf hY, ies bfry vIieh ikqfb msOdf muhweIaf krdI hY.

isafsq dy pwty bMidaF dI hoxIsmJx leI ies ikqfb nUM lY ky lgfqfrsMvfd rcfieaf jf skdf hY. ieh gwlpusqk piVHaF hor vI vwD smJ af skdIhY. ies nfl juVI lyKk dI imhnq dIkdr kridaF Aus nUM vDfeI idMdf hF.

---*zfierYktr vrlz pMjfbI

sYNtr, pitaflf.

dyÈ dI vMz vyly iswKF dy GtigxqI hox ivc DVybfËI nUM lY ky ijhoijhy nqIjy lyKk ny kWZ ley hn, Aus nUM iswK imslF dy hvfly nflsmJx vfly rfh ipaf jf skdf sI ikAuNik iswK-musilm isafsqdf muwZ qF AuQoN hI bwJ irhf sI; pr pusqk ivcoN qF iswK isafsq dfÈurUafqI dOr 1716 qoN 1849 qwk guMm hY. iehI smF hY, jdoN muslmfnFaqy iswKF dI isafsq dIaF pYVF, ieslfmI isafsq dIaF iswKivroDI vDIkIaF dy bfvjUd pY rhIaF sn. jwsf isMG rfmgVHIaf,adInf byg nfl rl ky nfdr Èfh dy iKlfP lV irhf sI. pMjfbIaFdy ivdyÈI DfVvIaF ivruD sMGrÈ dI isKr mhfrfjf rxjIq isMGsI. ies df hvflf dyx dI loV ikAuN nhIN smJI geI, ies df Auqrpusqk dy hvfly nfl nhIN idwqf jf skdf.


ihMdosqfn dI afËfdI dI jwdojihdivdyÈF qoN ÈurU hoeI, ijs ivc axigxqmrjIviVaF ny jfnF vfrIaF. ienHF ‘coNkuJ aijhy hn, ijnHF ny ivdyÈ rihMidaFibRitÈ srkfr dy iksy ËulmI ikrdfr jFjfsUs qoN bdlf ilaf, ijvyN myvf isMGlopoky ny iemIgRyÈn aPsr ivlIamhOpiknsn nUM vYnkUvr dI kcihrI ivcgolI mfr ky soiDaf aqy rfm isMG nyDoKybfË rfmcMdrf nUM sYn PrFissko dIkcihrI ivc golI nfl PuMizaf. do XoDyaijhy hn, jo ihMdosqfn qoN imQ ky iksyËflm gory nUM Aus dy dyÈ ivc jf ky bdlflYx leI phuMcy. pihlf sI, mdn lflZINgrf aqy dUjf sI, AUDm isMG.

mdn lflf ZINgrf df jnm 18PrvrI 1883 nUM aMimRqsr dy iek DnfZpirvfr ivc hoieaf. Auh pirvfr dy swqmuMizaF ivcoN CyvyN nMbr ‘qy sI. Aus dfipqf gIqf mwl awKF df mfhr zfktr sIaqy aMimRqsr df isvl srjn sI. ikhfjFdf hY ik aYzI AucI pdvI ‘qy phuMcxvflf Auh pihlf ihMdosqfnI sI. Aus nysfry byitaF nUM ieMglYNz qoN afhlf ividafduafeI.

mdn lflf ZINgrf pihlF aMimRqsrdy kflj ivc piVHaf qy bfad ivc aYm[ey[ krn leI lfhOr dI srkfrIXUnIvristI ivc dfKl hoieaf. Aus nypVHfeI smyN ihMdosqfn dI grIbI dy kfrnFdf KuwB ky jfieËf ilaf qy nqIjf kwiZafik ies alfmq df hwl mulk dy ‘svrfj’arQfq ihMdosqfn dI afËfdI ivc hY. Ausvyly qk mdn lfl ZINgrf ibRitÈ gOrimMtivruD clfeI afËfdI dI pihlI lihr‘svdyÈI aMdoln’ ivc rMigaf jf cukf sI.ieh lihr dfdf BfeI nfrojI, gopfl ikRÈngoKly, kyÈv gMgfDr iqlk aqy jI[ vI[joÈI ny clfeI sI.

sMn 1904 ivc kflj dy ipMRsIplny hukm cfVH idwqf ik kflj df blyËr(kot) ieMglYNz ivc buxy kwpVy qoN bixafhoieaf hovygf. Xfd rhy, hr kflj dfiek Kfs icMnH (Insignia) huMdf hY, joblyËr ‘qy lfieaf jFdf hY. ZINgrf nyividafrQIaF nfl rl ky ipRMsIpl dI iesÈrq iKlfP mujfhrf kIqf qF Aus nUM kflj‘coN kwZ idwqf igaf. Aus dIaF kRFqIkfrIgqIvDIaF nUM dyK ky sMn 1906 ivc vwzyBfeI ny Aus nUM mkYnIkl ieMjInIairMgdI pVHfeI krn leI lMzn XUnIvristI dykflj ivc dfKl krvf idwqf.

ieMzIaf hfAUs ivc sfvrkrnfl myl: sMn 1905 ivc iÈafmfjIikRÈnf vrmf ny lMzn ivc ihMdosqfnIividafrQIaF leI Gr KrIidaf, ijs dfnF ‘ieMzIaf hfAUs’ rwiKaf. ies dfAudGftn ‘s oÈilst zYm okrY itkPYzryÈn’ dy pRDfn hYnrI mfierË hMzmnny kIqf. ies smyN dfdf BfeI nfrojI, lflfhridafl, BIKfjI kfmf, vI[ aYn[ cYtrjI,vI[ vI[ aYs[ aweIar, aYm[ pI[ tI[acfrIaf aqy kuJ mIzIaf dy sMpfdkhfËr sn. iÈafmfjI df mksd sI ikihMdosqfnI ividafrQIaF nUM vËIPy dy kyilaFdf jfvy aqy ‘ieMzIaf hfAUs’ ivcTihrfieaf jfvy. mksd ieh sI ik AunHFnUM kRFqI df jfg lf ky ieMzIaf dI afËfdIdI jwdojihd ivc Èfiml kIqf jfvy.ivnfiek dmodr sfvrkr sMn 1906 ivcaijhy vËIPy qihq afieaf sI. sMn 1907ivc lMzn dy ielfky ivc 700 ihMdosqfnIividafrQI sn aqy ienHF ‘coN 300‘ieMzIaf hfAUs’ ivc jF ies dy lfgy-

cfgy rihMdy sn.‘ieMzIaf hfAUs’ ihMdosqfnIaF dIaF

mIitMgF df awzf bx igaf. mdn lflZINgrf ieQy rfjnIqk srgrmIaF dylIzrF-sfvrkr aqy iÈafmjI ikRÈnfvrmf dy sMprk ivc afieaf. AunHF nyZINgrf dI ÈihnÈIlqf aqy dyÈ BgqI nUMslfihaf. nqIjn Auh vqn dI afËfdIdI jMg ivc kuwd ipaf. sfvrkr df ihMskaMdoln ivc XkIn sI. mdn lfl qy iesdf zUMGf asr ipaf. sfvrkr ny Aus nUMhiQafr clfAux dI isiKaf dyxI ÈurU kridwqI. afpxf mksd pUrf krn leI Auhtotk kort roz vflI ‘ÈUitMg ryNj ivcinÈfnybfjI df aiBafs krn lwgf.

iek vfr sfvrkr afpxysfQIaF nUM afËfdI bfry idl tuMbvFBfÈx dy irhf sI qy nfl dy kmryivc ZINgrf dy sfQI hwlf-guwlf mcfrhy sn. qkrIr ivcy Cwz kysfvrkr kmry ivc igaf qy mdnnUM JfV pfAuNidaf ikhf, “What’sthe matter, Madan? You talkof action and bravery andavoid coming to our weeklymeetings. Is this the braveryyou keep talking about?”

mdn cuwp cpIqf AuiTaf qykmry ‘coN bfhr clf igaf aqy keIidn sfvrkr nUM mUMh nf idKfieaf.hOslf krky iek idn ‘ieMzIafhfAUs’ ivc igaf qy sfvrkr nUMGoKxf cfihaf ik kI Auh ajy vIguwsy hY? sfvrkr ieAuN imilafijvyN kuJ hoieaf hI nf hovy aqypihly vflf moh ipafr jqfieaf.mdn lfl ny puwiCaf, ‘kI kurbfnI dyxdf smF af igaf hY?

sfvrkr ny ikhf, If a martyr hasmade up his mind and is ready, it isgenerally understood that the timefor martyrdom has come.”

mdn lfl jfx-buJ ky ‘nYÈnlieMzIan aYsosIeyÈn’ df mYNbr bx igaf,jo ividafrQIaF nUM aiqafcfrI rfh Cwzxdf pRcfr krdI sI. ies dIaF mIitMgFivc Auc-pdvI vfly lok afAuNdy sn.ZINgrf ny jfx-buJ ky sfvrkr ivruDBMzI pRcfr Èur U kr idwqf qF ikaYsosIeyÈn dy mulfjLmF dI svwlI nËrycVH sky. Aus ny aYsosIeyÈn dI skwqrims aYmf josyPIn bYk df Brosf ijwq ilafqy mYNbr bx igaf. bYk qoN Kfs-KfsibRitÈ mihmfnF dIaF mIitMgF dy idn qysmyN sRImqI hYirs dy Gr ikrfey ‘qy rihxlwg ipaf. ieQoN aYsosIeyÈn dIaF mIitMgFivc sLfml hoxf ÈurU kr idwqf. Aus nyihMdosqfn dy GumMzI qy hMkfrI vfiesrfielOrz krËn nUM do vfr golI mfrn dfXqn kIqf, pr Auh bc igaf. ZINgrf nybMgfl dy sfbkf gvrnr bRmPIlz PuwlrnUM vI mfrn df Xqn kIqf, pr kfmXfbnf ho sikaf. (Leena Dhingra, 2008)

krËn vfielI ihMdosqfn ivc keIAuc-pdvIaF ‘qy irhf sI, ijnHF ivcoN iekKuPIaf puils dy muKI dI sI. vfielI nysfvrkr dy ipwCy KuPIaf bMdy lfey hoeysn, ijnHF ivcoN iek df nF ikrqIkr sI,jo dMdsfËI df ividafrQI hox df ZoNgkrdf sI. sfvrkr nUM ikrqIkr df pqflwg igaf, jd Dmkfieaf qF Aus ny sfrfByq Augl idwqf.

krËn vfielI nUM kuMdn lfl ZINgrf

(mdn lfl ZINgrf df vwzf BfeI) ny KqilK ky mdn lfl nUM imlx leI ikhf.Èfied Kq ivc mdn nUM smJfAux bfryiliKaf hovy. 13 aprYl 1909 nUM vfielIny ZINgry nUM imlx leI Kq iliKaf. ZINgryny Kq bfry ivcfr krn leI hF kr idwqI.pihlI julfeI 1909 nUM nYÈnl ieMzIanaYsosIeyÈn dI mIitMg ivc ihwsf lYx leIAuGy qy nfmI ihMdosqfnI aqy gory afey,ijnHF ivc krËn vfielI vI sI.

mIitMg ieMpIrIal ieMstIicAUt dy‘jhFgIr hfl’ dI pihlI mMiËl qy hoxIsI. ZINgrf ny mIitMg ivc jfx qoN pihlFsfvrkr nfl vfielI df kql krn bfrysfrI skIm sFJI kIqI. dovyN jxy bVy

ipafr nfl imly qy kfPI icr gwlF krdyrhy. ZINgrf cVHdI klf ivc sI, nf mwQy‘qy icMqf dI iqEVI qy nf idl ivc koeIzr. ZINgry nUM sfvrkr ny tfeIp krf kyiek ibafn ËubfnI Xfd krn leI idqf,jo Aus ny vfielI df kql krn ipCoN dyxfsI. Aus ny ZINgry nUM bYljIam df bixafipsqOl dy ky ivCVn vyly bVy moh nflikhf, “jy qUM ies vfr afpxy mksd ivckfmXfb nf hoieaf qF muV ky mYnUM afpxfmUMh nf idKfeIN.” (Datta, 1978)

ZINgry ny buwlF ivc muskrfAuNidaFikhf, “ies vfr aijhf nhIN hovygf.”ZINgry ny suvwKqy Cfh vylf kIqf aqybfad dupihr cfh pI ky 2 vjy GroN inklipaf. rfh ivc cmVy dy Kol vflf nvFCurf KrIidaf. ‘ÈUitMg ryNj’ `qy jf kyaiBafs vjoN 12 golIaF clfeIaF, ijnHF‘coN 11 aYn inÈfny ‘qy vwjIaF. Gr muVky ipsqOl sfP kIqf. Èfm dy 7 vjy lMbfkot pihinaf aqy isr `qy nIly rMg dIpgVI bMnI. ipsqOl Biraf qy kot dI swjIjyb ivc pf ilaf. iek-iek ipsqOldUjIaF do jybF ivc pf ley. Curf vYst dIjyb ivc pf ilaf. jo ibafn sfvrkr nytfeIp krvf ky idwqf sI, Aus nUM pYnslnfl kfgË ‘qy ilK ky kot dI aMdrlIjyb ivc pf ilaf aqy nfl aKbfrF dIaFkuJ kfqrF pf leIaF. jyb ivc BfVy leI12 ÈilMg pf ky tYksI swdI qy mIitMgvfsqy rvfnf ho igaf.

vfielI df kql: pihlI julfeI1909 nUM ZINgrf imQI skIm anusfrieMstIicAUt phuMicaf. mMdy BfgIN jFdfhoieaf mIitMg leI swdf-pwqr df kfrzBuwl igaf. shfiek mYNbr hox dy nfqyskwqr aYmf josyPIn bYk dI mdd nfl

XfqrI-rijstr ‘qy dsqKq krky aMdrclf igaf. mIitMg Kqm hox ipCoN krËnvfielI jfx lwgf qF ZINgrf nwT ky awgyho ky kihx lwgf, “qusIN myry Brf dy Kqbfry koeI gwl krnI sI!” dovyN hfl qoNbfhr af gey qy ZINgry ny DImI afvfËivc kuJ ikhf. vfielI ny suxn leI kMnAus dy mUMh lfgy kr idwqf. ZINgry ny hOlIdyxI swjI jyb ‘coN ipsqOl kwiZaf aqyXkdm do golIaF vfielI dy sIny ivcdfg idwqIaF. vfielI Ërf GMuimaf qyZINgry ny do golIaF hor mfr idwqIaF.lfgy KVf iek pfrsI zfktr kfvslflkfkf ny dohF ivcfly afAux dI koiÈÈkIqI qF ZINgrf ny Aus ‘qy vI golI clfidwqI.

ZINgrf ny afpxy golI mfrnI cfhI,pr lokF ny Zfh ilaf. Aus ny hwQopfeI hoky Cutx dI koiÈÈ kIqI, pr Cut nf

sikaf. Aus dIaF jybF ‘coN ipsqOlkwZx ipCoN bMdI bxfAux vfly lokFnUM sfh afieaf. ËorfËorI dOrfnZINgry dIaF aYnkF izg peIaF.Aus ny bVy sihj nfl aYnkFPVfAux leI ikhf. puils ÈYqfnInfl Aus dy dosqF bfry jfxnfcfhuMdI sI. puils ny ihrfsq ivclYNidaF puwiCaf, “qUM cfhuMdYN asINqyry iksy dosq nUM igRPqfrI bfryKbr deIey?”

ZINgry ny bVI huiÈafrI nflikhf, “koeI loV nhIN, AunHF nUM myrIigRPqfrI bfry klH dy aKbfrF qoNpqf lwg jfeygf.”

ZINgrf nUM vfltn dy puilsTfxy iljfieaf igaf. dUjy idnibRitÈ pRYs ny vfielI dI mOq dIKbr CfpI aqy nfl hI ZINgrf ivruDËihr AuglI. (Dhingra, Leena.2008)mukwdmf: mdn lfl ZINgrf df kys

kYnisMgtn tfAUn hfl ivc imstr sI[lwksmUr zirAU (C. Luxmoore Drew)sfhmxy suixaf igaf. ZINgrf ny kfrvfeIivc ihwsf lYx qoN nFh kr idwqI. AuQysfbkf imltrI aPsr kYptn cfrlsrolYrtMn gvfh vjoN hfËr sI. AunINdy krkyZINgry dIaF gihrIaF awKF vl dyK kyAus ny rfey jfhr kIqI ik Èfied kqlvyly Aus ny BMg pIqI hoeI hovy. ihMdosqfnIkoeI aijhI vfrdfq krn qoN pihlFaksr BMg pI lYNdy hn. imstr zirAUny nYÈnl ieMzIan aYsosIeyÈn dI skwqrims bYk qoN puwiCaf, “kI Aus nUM lwgf ikZINgrf ny nÈf kIqf hoieaf sI?” Aus nyikhf, “nhIN, bVf sfDfrn ijhf ÈFq icwqsI.”

ZINgrf dI ikrfey vflI lyzI sRImqIhYirs ny vI dwisaf ik Auh koeI nÈf-pwqf nhIN sI krdf. kql vflI QF ‘qypuwjx vfly zfktr jOhn bukfinMn ny vIZINgrf nUM iksy zrwg dy pRBfv hyT nhINpfieaf aqy Auh BIV ivcoN sB qoN vwD ÈFqicwq sI. mfnisk rogF dy mfihr dy tYstFqoN ZINgrf iblkul inrog jfipaf. qPqIÈkr rhy imstr trfAUtbYk sfhmxyZINgrf ny ikhf ik Aus nUM imstrlflkfrf dy mrn df bhuq aPsos hY. jyAuh ivc nf afAuNdf qF mfiraf nf jFdf.

mdn lfl ZINgrf nUM vYstminstrpuils kort ivc mYijstRyt hors simwQdy sfhmxy pyÈ kIqf igaf. ZINgry ny pYNdIswty ikhf, “mYN qrs leI apIl nhIN krnfcfhuMdf qy nf hI mYN quhfzI adflq dyaiDkfr nUM mMndf hF.” Aus ny adflqnUM svfl kIqf, “jy ieMglYNz Auqy jrmnInUM rfj krn df hwk nhIN qF ibRitÈ nUM

ihMdosqfn Auqy rfj krn df kI hwk hY?”(Dhingra, Leena. 2008)

afKrI idnF ivc ZINgrf ny KqiliKaf ik Aus df smfn iniqnsyndvfrkf dfs nUM sONipaf jfvy. Kq ivciliKaf sI ik Aus dIaF ikqfbF, kwpVyaqy hor smfn vyc ky bxdI rkm ‘nYÈnlPMz’ nUM idwqI jfvy, pr sB kuJ lMzn dImYtropflItn puils ny jLbq kr ilafsI. do trMk muwK ieMspYktr mkfrQI nykbËy ivc kr ley sn. 31 dsMbr 1909nUM ZINgrf df mukwdmf bo strIt dI kcihrIivc pyÈ hoieaf. adflq ny dwisaf ikZINgrf ny koeI vsIaq nhIN ilKI, iesleI puils leI ËrUrI nhIN ik Aus dfsmfn iniqnsyn nUM idwqf jfvy. (lMzntfeImË, jnvrI 1910)

5 julfeI 1909 nU M ZINgry dIkfrvfeI dI inMidaf krn leI kYkstnhfl ivc mIitMg hoeI, ijs dI pRDfngIafgf Kfn ny kIqI. inMidaf df mqfBvnfgrI ny pyÈ kIqf qy amIr alI nyqfeId kIqI. mqf pfs krn leI lokF nUMhwQ KVy krn leI ikhf igaf. mqfsrvsMmqI nfl pfs ho igaf. aYny nUMsfvrkr AuiTaf qy boilaf, “srvsMmqInfl nhIN, mYN mqy dy ivruD hF.”

rOlf pY igaf, BvnfgrI awg bbolfho igaf aqy sfvrkr nUM Dwky mfr kybfhr kwZxf cfihaf. pfmr nfmI mYNbrny sfvrkr dI awK ‘qy muwkf mfiraf qFlhU vgx lwgf. sfvrkr muV boilaf,“mYN mqy df ivroD krdf hF.”

sfvrkr dy dosq afcfrIaf ny pfmrnUM sotI kwZ mfrI. suirMdnfQ bYnrjI nyikhf ik sfvrkr nUM mqy df ivroD krndf pUrf hwk hY, Aus ‘qy hmlf krnfiGnOxI hrkq hY. aYny nUM puils af geIqy mIitMg brKfsq kr idwqI. sfvrkrny aKbfr ‘tfeImË’ nUM Kq iliKaf, jo 6julfeI 1909 nUM Cipaf. Kq ivc ikhf,“mukwdmf ajy kcihrI ivc hY, ies nUMlokF ivc ivcfrnf aqy ‘jurm’ qy ‘jurmI’ijhy ÈbdF dI vrqoN adflq dI qOhIn hY.”

krËn vfielI dy kql vyly ZINgrydf vwzf BfeI Bjn lfl ZINgrf lMzn ivckfnUMn dI pVHfeI kr irhf sI. kql qoNcfr idn ipCoN ZINgry dI kfrvfeI nUM BMzxleI jnqk mIitMg hoeI, ijs ivc Aus dyBrf ny ihwsf ilaf. mdn lfl nUM ibRkstnjylH ivc rwiKaf igaf sI. Aus df BfeIAus nUM imlx igaf, Aus ny imlxo nFhkr idwqI. ZINgry dI PFsI qoN CyqI bfadAus dy Brf ny afpxy nF nfl ‘ZINgrf’ilKxf bMd kr idwqf. sfvrkr vI ZINgrynUM imlx igaf qy Aus ny ikhf, ‘mYN qyrydrÈn krn afieaF.’ iek dUjy nUM dyK kydovoN bhuq KuÈ hoey.

hmdrdI: mdn lfl dI byKOPvqnpRsqI nUM dyK ky kuJ goiraF nyhmdrdI idKfeI qy Aus ‘qy rihm krndI mMg AuTfeI. ienHF ivcoN iek ‘rIivAUaOP rIivAUË’ df sMpfdk zvlXU[ tI[sitwz sI, jo sfvrkr df hmfieqI aqyihMdosqfn dI afËfdI dI hfmI Brdf sI.Aus ny 25 julfeI 1909 dy ‘afbjrvr’aKbfr ivc iliKaf ik ZINgry dI PFsIAumr kYd ivc bdl dyxI cfhIdI hY,ikAuNik Aus ny ieh kql guwsy dI byhoÈIivc kIqf hY. ‘eIvinMg post’ lMzn nyAus dy ivcfrF dI hfmI BrI. ienHF ivcfrFdy huMidaF bMbeI qoN Cpdy gujrfqI dyaKbfr ‘pfrsI’ df sMpfdk jy[ aYs[mfstr ieMzIaf dy skwqr morly nUMimilaf qy arË kIqI ik sskfr leIZINgry dI dyh ieMzIaf ByjI jfvy qF ikAus dI afKrI iewCf pUrI kIqI jf sky.

sLhId mdn lfl ZINgrf18 PrvrI 1883 qoN 17 agsq 1909

jnm idn ‘qy

gurmyl iswDU

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


mF Èbd dy siqkfr ivc jF mF dyirÈqy dI isPq ivc ijMnIaF iebfrqF, ijMnyngmy, gIq jF khfxIaF ilKy jf cuky hn,Èfied hI iksy hor irÈqy ‘qy ilKy geyhox! mF Èbd hI aYsf mnmohk qy idl nUMDUh pfAux vflf hY ik Ëubfn ‘qy afAuNidaFsfr sB kuJ bdl jFdf hY. mF, hr mFiek idn bytI sI aqy hr bytI iek idnmF vI bxI. ienHF dohF leI jo sMsfr `ciek sFJf nF hY, Auh hY aOrq, jd bytIivafhI geI qF Auh aOrq aqy bwcf jxnipCoN mF ho geI. ies mF rUpI aOrq dy jËbfqnUM sfzy smfj ny rwj ky vriqaf hY.

mrd smfj jF irÈiqaF nUM BlI BFqpqf hY ik aOrq Bfvuk hY aqy pwQr qoNmom bxn ivc ËrfvI icr nhI NlfAuNdI. sdIaF qoNnhIN, jugF qoN iesdI ies kmjorI dfK Ub PfiedfAuTfieaf igaf hY,AuTfieaf jf irhf hY

aqy AuTfieaf jFdf rhygf.jIvn dy iqMn pVfa hn-bcpn,

jvfnI qy buZfpf. ienHF iqMnF QFvF ‘qy hIAus nUM irÈiqaF dI mrËI muqfibk ijAuxfisKfieaf jFdf hY. bcpn ivc mfpy qypirvfr dI mrËI, ivafh ipCoN pqI qyAus dy pirvfr dI mrËI qy jd buZfpf afigaf qF puwq qy Aus dy pirvfr dI mrËI.pihlf bcpn df Gr bfpU df hY, dUjfivafh ipCoN Gr pqI prmyÈr df hY aqyqIjf Gr puwqr df hY. iswDI ijhI gwl hY,ijs df Gr hY, hkUmq qF Esy dI hovygI!

pr JwlI bytI, JwlI aOrq aqy ÈudYxmF nf kdI smJI sI qy nf hI kdI smJpfeygI ik Aus nUM ieMny sfry irÈqy-nfiqaFivc AulJf ky ikvyN apfhj bxfieaf igafhY. Gr pirvfr dI idKfvy BrI iËMdgIivc Auh isrP qy isrP bwcy jxn vflImÈIn hY aqy sfrf idn ibnf ruky Grpirvfr dy kMm krn ipCoN pqI dI syvfivc hfËr rihx vflI ibnf qnKfh dymuPq dI iek nOkrfxI hY, ijs nUM Aus dykMm bdly rihx leI isr ‘qy Cwq aqyrotI-kwpVf muhweIaf kIqf jFdf hY. ijsGr nUM Auh sfrI Aumr afpxf Gr mMn kyijAuNdI hY, jdoN mrËI Aus qoN ieh hwkKoh vI ilaf jFdf hY. pyky Gr qoN pqI dyGr prfey lokF ivc jf ky rihx vflIaOrq pqI dI gulfm ho ky vI anMd icwqrihMdI hY aqy mfrUQl ivc sUrj dIaFikrnF nfl cmk rhy ryqy nUM pfxI smJ

ky sfrI Aumr roNdI qy qVpdI iPrdI hY,pr Aus dI aiqRpqI kdy nhIN mukdI.

mYN hr aOrq dI bfq nhIN pf rhI,hoxgIaF keI BfgF vflIaF vI, ijnHF nUMsuKdfeI jIvn vI imly hoxgy, prbhuqIaF qF awj vI iksy nf iksy Ëulmdf iÈkfr hn. aiq qF AudoN huMdI hY, jdpqI prfeI aOrq nUM iksy bhfny Gry ilafky JUTI jfx pCfx krvfANdf hY, pr kuJsmyN ipCoN jd AuhI aOrq iek irÈqy dIhYNkV c mUhry af KloNdI hY qF pqf lgdfhY ik iËMdgI iks moV ‘qy af KVI hY!

afpxy aMdr Gut Gut ky mrdI aOrqisdk sbUrI krky iPr awgy nUM qur pYNdIhY. jfvy vI ikQy! mF-bfp nUM afpxy roxydwsdI nhIN ik Auh duKI hoxgy, roxkurlfAuxgy aqy qVp qVp ky mrngy.afpxIaF pIVF nUM aMdry lY awgy qur pYNdIhY. iesy qrHF iËMdgI df iek hor moV afjFdf hY aqy iek idn Auh mF df ruqbf pflYNdI hY. mF bx jd hËfrF pIVF sihxipCoN iek bwcf AuhdI JolI ivc iklkfrImfrdf hY qF Auh JwlI afpxy ipCly qmfmduK drd Buwl ky ijAux leI iqafr hoAuTdI hY aqy pihly lmhy ivc hI socbYTdI hY ik hux jIvn df shfrf imligaf hY, ieh vwzf ho ky myrf shfrf bxygfaqy myrf sfQ dyvygf, hux dunIaF df koeIvI duK drd myry nyVy nhIN afvygf qy mYnUMhux koeI hor irÈqf vI duK nhIN dy skygf;myry kol myry afpxy ijsm df ihwsf myrfafpxf KUn myrf bwcf hY, mYN ies nUM jfnqoN vwD ipafr nfl pflFgI. iesy Dun ivchI bAurI ho ky supny sjfAuxy ÈurU kridMdI hY aqy aMnI mmqf ivc pfgl hojut jFdI hY afpxy BivK nUM sMBflx ivc.

Auh mr jfxI mF kI jfxy ik iehbwcf jo hY, hY qF BfvyN myrf KUn, myry hIijsm df ihwsf, pr ijnHF irÈiqaF jFijs smfj ivc ies ny plxf hY, Auh qFjugF jugF qoN kdI myrf bixaf hI nhIN.iPr ieh bwcf? pr ienHF socF nUM Auh mrjfxI afpxy aMdr itkx hI nhIN idMdI qyafpxI mMiËl vl dOV pYNdI hY, afpxybwcy nUM pflx leI. Auh Aus mrd nUM vIbrdfÈq krdI hY aqy irÈiqaF dI mfrvI sihMdI hY ik myrf bwcf myry kol hY,Aus nUM roË vwzf huMdf dyKdI hY aqy supnysjfAuNdI hY ik hux ieh pVH-ilK ky iekvDIaf iensfn bxygf aqy mYnUM bhuq suKdyvygf, myry ies bwcy nUM myry ‘qy hoey julmawKIN dyKy vI hn ik ies dy ÈrfbI aqy

ikrdfr qoN izgy bfp ny mYnUM kI kI qsIhyidwqy hn. ieh jd mYnUM roNdI kurlFdI nUMdyKdf sI qF myry gl ivc bfhF pf kyafKdf sI, mF qUM ro nf, mYnUM Ërf vwzf holYx dy, mYN qYnUM bhuq ipafr krFgf mF.mYN qYnUM bhuq suK dyvFgf aqy hmyÈf afpxykol rwKFgf, pr kdI kdI aMdroN zrdIhY, kMbdI vI hY ik ikqy ieh vI afpxybfp ijhf hI nf ho jfvy. jy ieh vI AuvyN dfhI bx igaf qF mYN ijAuNdI hI mr jfvFgI,

iPr afpxy afp nUM ies zr ivcoN bfhrkwZdI hY, pr zrdI vI hY.

iek idn jd Auh DI nUM jnm idMdIhY qF KuÈ hox dI QF roNdI hY aqy socdI hYik kI iehdy nfl, hux myrI bytI nfl vIsmfj ivc Auh kuJ hI hovygf, jo myrynfl hoieaf aqy ho irhf hY? AuDr puwqrhY aqy hux afh DI! ieh kI ho irhf hYaqy mYN ies bytI nUM ienHF gMdy irÈiqaFaqy BYVy smfj ivc ikvyN bcf ky rwKFgI?mF dIaF KuÈIaF dy nfl nfl kuJ hor BYavI pnpx lgdf hY, jo Aus nUM aMdro aMdrIvwZ vwZ KFdf hY, iËMdgI mr jfxI mF nUMhr roË nhIN, hr pl, hr inmK mfrdIhY, pr Auh iPr vI ijAuNdI hY.

Aus df afpxf jIvn qF kdI AusleI sI hI nhIN, kdI Auh mr jfxI socdIhY smF bhuq iBafnk aqy zrfvxf afirhf hY, hux mYN iekwly puwqr dI hI nhIN,iek DI dI vI mF hF. mYN ies DI dI ihPfËqikvyN krFgI? pr iPr socdI hY, mYN afpxIDI dy nfl sfieaf bx ky rhFgI, Auhmyry vFg kmjor nhIN hovygI, mYN Aus nUMienHF KUn pIxy irÈiqaF aqy smfj dftfkrf krky ijAuxf isKfvFgI. hux mYNvI jIvFgI, afpxy bwicaF leI jIvFgI.

ieh soc Auh afpxIaF qklIPF nUM prFvgfh mfrdI hY aqy qur pYNdI hY, afpxybwicaF dI Kfiqr ijAux leI.

smF srpt dOiVaf jFdf hY, puwqrqy DI-dovyN jvfnI ivc pYr pey rwKdy hn.AunHF nUM skUl ipCoN vwzI pVHfeI leI pqIqy pirvfr GroN dUr qor idMdf hY, mF hYrfnho dyKI jFdI hY, pr jvfn ho rhy bwcy vIGroN dUr rihxf cfhuMdy hn qF ik AuhpVHfeI cMgI qrHF pUrI kr skx. bwcy mFnUM Drvfs idMdy hn, mF bws kuJ sfl horiPr qyry sfry iPkr muk jfxgy. mF kIkry! awKF coN pfxI Clk irhf hY, pr mFmuskrf rhI hY. muwZ kdImoN ieho hI qFkrdI af rhI hY. gm Kf lYxy aqy awQrUpI jfxy, ieh qF Aus df roË df krm hY.

bwcy afpxI iËMdgI bxfAux leI GroN dUrqur gey-puwqr ikqy hor qy DI ikqy hor.

bfbul ny keI sfl pihlF ijhdf pwlfPVf ky gurU drbfr `c lfvF dy ky zolIpfeI sI, Auh qF kdI Aus df bixaf hInhIN, Auh qF awXfÈ qy aYbI bMdf sI. swsqF sI hI nhIN, Auh vI ivcfrI Èfied afpxyËflm bMdy hwQoN kutfpy Kf Kf mr cukI sI,iewk nnfx sI ivafhI vrI, afpxy Gr,pr sI pUrI cMizkf. jd vI pyky afAuNdI,BrjfeI df ijAuxf muhfl kr jFdI.

so mF awj iPr peI socdI sI, mYNkOx hF, kI hF, ikvyN hF, ikQy hF aqyikAuN hF, myrf vjUd kI hY, myrf jIvn kIhY, myrI aOkfq kI hY, myrI hYsIaq kIhY, kI ieh myrf Gr hY, kI ieh myrf pqIhY? nhIN myrf kuJ vI nhIN hY. iPr socdI,ikAuN myrf kuJ nhIN? myrf puwqr hY, myrIDI hY, pr ipClI vfr jd dovyN BYx-Brfafey sn qF kuJ hor ijhy pey lwgdy sn.DI dy pfey kwpVy mF nUM kuJ cMgy nhI snlwgy, pr ipAu nUM koeI Prk nhIN sI ipaf.bwicaF df Jukfa vI kuJ bfp vwl dyK kyAus soicaf sI, cwl bfp hY AunHF df, iPrkI hY! Èihr pVHfeI ipaf krfAuNdf ey,bwcy qF myry hI ny, mYN jnm idqf ey; mr

mr ky pfly ny, hux bdl QoVHf cwly ny!mr jfxI mF dy aMdr hr vyly kuJ

nf kuJ AuDyV-bux cwldI hI rihMdI ik kIpqf kdoN kOx bdl jfvy. hfie rwbf! jymyry bwcy vI bdl gey qF mYN qwqVI qFijAuNdy jIa hI mr geI, nvIN pIVI dybdldy rMg dyK mF aMdry aMdr muwkdI jfrhI sI, pUrI dunIaF ivc aYsf koeI afpxfnhIN sI, ijhdy nfl afpxf duK Pol sky,Dwky DOiVaF nfl iËMdgI dy idn peI kwtdIsI. Aumr vI Zlx lwg peI, pr icMqf nykdI KihVf nf Cwizaf.

puwqr dI pVHfeI pUrI ho geI, awjAuh Gr af irhf sI, sfry pirvfr dyichry iKVy pey sn, pr mF awD moeI ijhIaMdroN zrI qy sihmI qurI iPrdI sI. nfkoeI Aus nUM kdy puwCdf sI qy nf hI iksyawj puiCaf. puwqr Gr afieaf, pr iekwlfnhIN, nfl Aus dI dosq kuVI vI sI, joipMz vyKx afeI sI. sfrf idn lMG igaf,dUjy idn puwqr ny pirvfr ivc puiCaf nhIN,afpxf PYslf suxf idqf ik ieh kuVI myrIpqnI hY, ivafh asIN kr cuky hF aqyhux Èihr hI rihx df mn bxf cuky hF,quhfnUM qF imlx aqy dwsx hI afey sF.

jvfb c koeI kuJ vI nf boilaf. mFpwQr bxI vyKdI rih geI ik puwqr nysfry PYsly vI suxf idqy. sfry cuwp snik pwuqr iPr boilaf, bfpU DI df vI koeIiPkr nf krIN, Auhdy kol vI PrYNz hYgfey qy AunHF vI pVHfeI ipCoN AuQy hI sYtl hojfxf ey. mYnUM Auh sfrf kuJ dwsdI rihMdIey. bfpU asIN koeI nvF kMm nhIN kIqf,hux sfrI dunIaF hI ievyN peI krdI ey.

puwqr dIaF gwlF sux bfpU ajy kuJbolx leI socdf hI ipaf sI ik mF KVIKVoqI cOPfl DrqI ‘qy jf peI. jd puwqrny dOV ky mF nUM PiVaf, mF mF kI hoieaYqYnUM mF? qF mF ny afiKaf, bytf mYnUM awjqF kuJ nhIN hoieaf ho qF Aus idn hIigaf sI, ijs idn mYN jnm ilaf sI.awj qF Auh hox lwgf hY, ijs dI AuzIkmYN sfrI Aumr kIqI hY, ieh afK mF nyawKF bMd kIqIaF aqy sMsfr nUM alivdfafK qurdI bxI Aus dysL vwl nUM, ijQy jfky awj qk kdI koeI vfps nhIN muiVaf.

ipMz ivc rOlf pY igaf sI, Auh mrgeI hY, Auh mr geI hY. koeI kuJ aqykoeI kuJ afK irhf sI. kuJ aOrqFiekwTIaF ho Aus Gr vwly qur peIaF,pr guaFZ rihMdI iek bjurg mF bolI,Èukr hY Auh mr geI hY, Auh ijAuNdI hIkdoN sI, Aus nUM ijAux hI iks ny idwqfhY? Aus ny hux ijAuxf vI kfhdy leI sI,ijnHF nUM asIN afpxy smJ ky ijAuxf cfhuMdyhF, jd AuhI iËMdgI Koh lYx, kfiql bxjfx qF iPr mr jfxf hI cMgf hY. cMgfhoieaf Auh mr geI hY, mr jfxI mF!

bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto Pon: 916-687-3536

mr jfxI mF

sYktrI dI kONsl dy bhuqy mYNbr ZINgrydI PFsI Aumr kYd ivc bdlx dy hwkivc sn aqy mMqrI mMzl dy kuJ mYNbr vIieho cfhuMdy sn, pr mOrly ies gwl `qybijLd sI ik iek kfql nUM PFsI hI hoxIcfhIdI hY. ieMglYNz dy bfdÈfh aYzvrz-7 ny skwqr nUM 17 agsq 1909 vflyidn Kq ilK ky ikhf ik iksy Kfs mksdqoN ibnf ihMdosqfnIaF nUM ieMglYNz afAuxqoN roikaf jfvy. ividafrQI eyQy af kyrfjDRoh iswK ky vfps jf ky jnqf nUMAuksfAuNdy hn.

PFsI df idn: PFsI dyx leI mdnlfl ZINgrf nUM ibRkstn jylH qoN pYNtnivljylH ivc bdl idwqf. ZINgrf dy dosqF nyAus nUM afKrI vfr imlxf cfihaf.sfvrkr dI bynqI ‘qy vkIl jy[ aYs[mfstr ny imlxI leI arËI Br ky lMzndy ÈYirP aqy gRih mMqrfly nUM ByjI. dohF

QFvF qoN jvfb iml igaf. ZINgry nUM pqfsI ik Aus nUM dosqF nfl imlx nhIN idwqfjfvygf. Auh mOq dy jbfVHy ivc afieafhoieaf vI ÈFq aqy itkfE ivc irhf. PFsIdy idn qoN pihlI rfq Auh aYnI gUVHI nINdysuwqf ik svyr nUM JUx ky AuTfAuxf ipaf.Aus ny svyry kfieaf suafrI aqy rwj kybRYkPfst kIqf. pUry 9 vjy PFsI dy qKqyvl aMiqm Xfqrf arMBI. iesfeI pfdrIhzsn aMiqm ardfs leI nfl ho ilaf.ZINgry ny ikhf ik mYN ihMdU hF, mYnUM qyrIpRfrQnf dI loV nhIN. lMzn dy shfiekÈYirP ny jylH dy izptI gvrnr dI hfËrIivc mOq df Purmfn piVHaf qy Aus dIaMiqm ieCf puwCI. ZINgrf ibnf AuqridiqaF ÈFq icwq PFsI dy rwsy vl vDdfigaf. Aus df hOslf dyK ky kol KVHyaPsr hwky bwky rih gey. PFsI df hukmdyx vflf aPsr, pIarpuafieMt jwlfddy kol KVHf ZINgry df ieMqËfr kr irhf

sLhId mdn lfl ZINgrf(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

sI. Aus vl dyK ky ZINgrf muskrfieafqy PFsI dy QVHy dIaF pOVIaF cVH ky KudPMdf gwl ivc pf ilaf.

jwlfd ny hyToN lwkV df Pwtf iKwcidwqf. ZINgry dI dyh 8 Puwt hyTF izg kypRfx inklx qk ltkdI rhI. dyh nUMhyTF lfihaf qF Aus dy ichry qy koeI iÈknnhIN sI. mdn lfl ZINgrf 17 agsq1909 nUM ies PfnI dunIaF nUM alivdfafK igaf. Aus dI aMiqm ieCf sI ikihMdU sMskfrF hyT icKf nUM agnI Byt kIqfjfvy, pr aijhf nf kIqf igaf. Aus dIdyh kwPx ivc bMd krky jylH aMdr dwbidwqI geI.

‘lMzn tfeImË’ ny 18 agsq 1909vfly pypr ivc sMpfdkI ilKI, “Thenonchalance displayed by the as-sassin was of a character, which ishappily unusual in such trials in thiscountry. He asked no questions. Hemaintained a defiance of studiedindifference. He walked smilingfrom the Dock.”

myry vqn df awjiensfn awj kwl dyKohYvfn bxdf jf irhf.mfrdf hY hwk iksy dfluwt ky dUjy nUM Kf irhf.iensfnIaq nUM Buwl kyÈYqfn bxdf jf irhf.colf pf ky dieaf dfbgloN CurI clf irhf.hYrfn hF jMmdf nMgfnMgf hI mr ky jf irhf.iPr BI rwKy sbr nhINprfieaf mfl Kf irhf.jfq, Drm, iPrkfpRsqIinwq nvyN pMgy pf irhf.ieQy nf bKÈdf iksy nUMpYsy nUM rwb bxf irhf.

gorK DMdf bws Drm dfpujfrI KUb clf irhf.anpVHqf aMDivÈvfs dfqVkf hfkm lf irhf.

qrk dy ky puwTy iswDy hAUafJUT df swc bxf irhf.Drm dy Tykydfr sMg nyqfBMblBUsy ‘c pf irhf.

suixaY jvfnF nUM mobfielpMjfb vMzx jf irhf.bdnsIbI muwky nf icwtfiewk hor nÈf af irhf.nf pVHfeI hY, nf ruËgfrhwzF ‘c pfxI pf irhf.ijsmfnI kMm dI afdq dfsmJo Bog pf irhf.

axK pMjfb ‘coN muwk geIjoÈ vI muwkdf jf irhf.kImq iewk boql nÈy dIpMj sfl iCwqr Kf irhf.krdf iPry KudkuÈIaFkrËeI ho rOlf pf irhf.kihMdy sI rfjf KyqF dfBIK mMgx vwl af irhf. -syvf isMG nUrpurI


gwl eyDrly pMjfb dI qy EDrly pMjfb dIkeI sfl hoey pfiksqfnI lyKkf

aPËl qOsIP idwlI aMimRqf ƒ imlxafeI. Aus kol BfvyN pitafly df vIËfnhIN sI, Auh tYksI ivc pitafly, pMjfbIXUnIvristI sfzy Gr af geI. “myryikhVf mwQy ‘qy iliKaf hoieaf ik mYNpfiksqfnI hF. mYN vI qF quhfzy lokF ijhIhI hF. nfly jy koeI puwC vI lYNdf qF mYNafKxf sI ik mYN itvfxf dy Gr cwlI hF.Pyr mYƒ kIhny rokxf sI. suixaY ieDrlypMjfb ivc lok qyrI bVI iewjq krdy ny.”Aus ny cfh pINdI ny hws ky dwisaf.

Pyr awgoN afKx lwgI, “jlMDr kolsfzf ipMz hY. AuQy hux sfzf koeI nhIN.hwilaF vyly myry sfry GridaF ƒ vwZ kyKUh ‘c suwt idwqf sI. Aus vyly mYN ikDrygeI hoeI sF qF bc geI. bVf jIa krdfsI ik afpxy pyikaF dI DrqI ƒ dyKxdf. qUM suxf, qyrf kI hfl aY. aMimRqf qYƒbVf Xfd krdI sI. Ausy ƒ mYN puwiCaf sIik hor mYN kIhƒ imlx jfvF. Aus ny qyrf

nF ilaf sI.”“cMgf kIqf. hux sfzy kol rihxf do

cfr idn.” mYN ikhf.“tYksI vfly ƒ mYN moV idwqf. iek

awD idn qF rhFgI nf. qyrf srdfr jI qFnhIN guwsy ho sI?” Aus ny puwiCaf. Pyrkihx lwgI, “AuNj mYN afpy soc ilaf sIik qyrf Gr vflf koeI afm bMdf qF hovygfnhIN, jo qyry nfl nfrfË hovy, beImuslmfn aOrq ƒ Gr rwK ilaY. qyrfbs ieko bytf aY nf?”

“hF. bhuq sfAU hY.” mYN ikhf.Auh hws peI qy kihx lwgI, “myrf

vI ieko bytf aY. bhuq ÈrIP. Aus df mYNbVy cfvF nfl ivafh kIqf, pr vhutI lYky awz ho geI. hux mYƒ smJ afAuNdI hYik iksy ny swc afiKaf hY, ‘notquVvfieaf qy igaf, muMzf ivafihaf qyigaf.’ hux muMzf myrf bVf duKI hY. vhutIAus dI ƒ afpxy afp qoN ibnf iksy dfiKafl hI nhIN. kuVIaF ivafh qoN pihlFkuJ hor huMdIaF ny, ivafh ipCoN hor hojFdIaF ny. hF swc, qUM myrf kuJ piVHafvI hY ik nhIN.”

“mYN khfxIaF dIaF quhfzIaF iqMnikqfbF pVHIaF ny.” mYN ikhf.

“mYƒ pqf aY mYN cMgf ilKdI hF.AuNj qF rwb df idwqf sB kuJ aY, Pyr vIKoh ijhI pYNdI rihMdI aY. jIa krdY smFpuwTf igV jfvy, muV ky AuhI afpxf grF,AuhI sfry lok qy sB kuJ pihlF ijhf hojfvy. ies vfrI qF nhIN, aglI vfrI vIËflY ky mYN afpxy ipMz jfvFgI qy Auh KUhvI dyK ky afvFgI, ijs ivc myry sfryGr dy vwZ ky suwty sn. mYN dyKxf cfhFgIik AuQoN dy lok ikvyN ijAuNdy ny. sfƒ Xfdkrdy ny ik nhIN. Kvry ajy vI myryGridaF dIaF hwzIaF Ausy KUh ‘c peIaFhox.” qOsIP ny ikhf.

“qOsIP, soc ky ieh bhuq ajIblwgdY; pqf nhIN lokF ƒ kI ho igaf sI.”mYN afiKaf.

qOsIP ny ikhf, “idny qF kMmF-DMidaFivc Buwl jFdY. rfq ƒ jdoN kdy awK KuwlHjfvy qF mYN ieDr afpxy ipMz qurI iPrdIrihMdI hF. kdy-kdy ieh vI socIdY, AuhqF koeI zrfAuxf supnf sI.”

myry kol qOsIP dIaF gwlF df koeIjuafb nhIN sI. Auh iPr puwCx lwgI,“itvfxf, jdoN bMidaF dIaF afpsIlVfeIaF huMdIaF ny qF gflHF aOrqF ƒkwZdy ny, AunHF df sfrf vihÈIpx vI aOrqF`qy hI ikAuN inkldY?”

“ies leI ik afdmIaF dy mukfblyaOrqF kmËor huMdIaF ny, sMkt dI GVIbhuq zr jFdIaF ny.” mYN Auqr idwqf.

“quhfzy gurU ny aOrqF ƒ vI CotI

ikrpfn pf ky rwKx leI Èfied iesy leIafiKaf sI ik sMkt dI GVI Auh Ëflmdf tfkrf kr skx.” qOsIP bolI.

Aus rfq qOsIP myry nfl bVI rfqqk ieDr-EDr dIaF gwlF krdI rhI.Aus ny ieh vI afiKaf ik dyÈ dI vMzkrky aMgryË sfƒ ikwzf byvkUP bxf geyny, beI afps ‘c lVI jfE, mrI jfE.

ieAuN qOsIP sfzy kol do idn rhI.jfx qoN pihlF Aus ny afiKaf, “ikwzIÈFqI hY qyrI XUnIvristI ‘c, qy qyry Grivc. qUM mYƒ hmyÈf leI ieQy rwK lY.”Aus ny ijvyN qrly vFg afiKaf.

“jy myry vws hovy, mYN pfrtIÈn vflIlkIr ƒ hI imtf idaF.” mYN ikhf.

“ho skdY, sO do sO sflF ƒ sfzynfloN vwD isafxy qy sfzy nfloN vwD cMgylok ies DrqI ‘qy vsdy hox. Pyr AuhpfrtIÈn ƒ byvkUPI smJ pfrtIÈn vflIlkIr ƒ myt dyx.” mYN afiKaf.

qIjy idn jd Auh jfx lwgI qF mYN Ausƒ islk dy do sUt, lwzUaF df zwbf idwqf.

“ieh kI?” Aus ny puwiCaf.“prly pfr jy qyry shury ny qF Aurly

pfr qyry pyky ny. pyikaF dy GroN DI KflInhIN jFdI huMdI.” ieh sux ky Aus dIaFawKF Clk peIaF qy ikhf, “qUM vI kdyAuDr myry Gr af.”

“TIk hY, mYN vI afvFgI.” mYN iehkih ky Aus ƒ afpxI kfr ‘c idwlI Byjidwqf, ikAuNik Aus ny idwlI qoN hI vfpsjfxf sI.

kuJ sflF ipCoN myrf AuDr pfiksqfnjfx df sbwb bx igaf. aflmI pMjfbIkfnPrMs AudoN lfhOr ivc hoxI sI. iesdf pRbMD PKr Ëmfn ny kIqf sI. bhuqsfry hor lokF dy nfl mYƒ vI Aus kfnPrMs‘c swidaf igaf sI. aMgryËF vyly dy iekaflIÈfn mih Mg y h otl ivc sfƒTihrfieaf igaf. AuQy rihx, Kfx-pIxdf pRbMD kfnPrMs vfilaF df sI, isrPbYWz tI asIN pwilEN pIxI sI. mYƒ qyhrij Mdr kOr ƒ iek kmry ivc

Tihrfieaf igaf sI. svyry-svyry bYrfdo kwp cfh dy lY afieaf. kwp lYx afeybYry dI trya ivc mYN sO df not rwK idwqfqy Auh slfm krky clf igaf.

hrijMdr kOr mYƒ puwCx lwgI ik iehbfkI dy pYsy dyx nhIN afAUgf. mYN afiKafik pqf nhIN. Aus ny tYlIPon krky iekzYlIgyt qoN puwiCaf ik bYWz tI df kwp ikMnydf hY. pqf lwgx ‘qy Aus ny mYƒ hYrfn hoky dwisaf ik ieQy iek cfh df kwp cflIrupey df hY. mYN hws ky ikhf ik qF hIsvyry bYrf awsI rupey dy cfh dy do kwp qyvIh rupey itwp dy smJ ky lY ky slfmkrky clf igaf.

“mYN qF soicaf sI ik kwlH ƒ bYWz tIdy pYsy mYN dy idaFgI, pr nf bfbf nf,kwlH afpF bYWz tI mMgvfAuxI hI nhIN.ikhVf sO rupey ivc cfh dy do kwpmMgvfey.” hrijMdr kOr ny dlIl idwqI.

“ies ihsfb nfl sfzI irhfieÈ qyrotI-pfxI ‘qy ikMnf Krc krdy hoxgy qysO rupey bcfAux leI bYWz tI nf pIeIey,ieh cMgf nhIN lwgxf.” mYN ikhf.

kfnPrMs df pihlf sYÈn Kqm hoxƒ sI. mYƒ dwisaf igaf ik aKbfr ivczYlIgytF dI ilst ivc quhfzf nF pVH kyieDrly kuJ itvfxy quhfƒ imlx afey ny.

“asIN qy bVy KuÈ hoey, jd pqflwigaY, sfzI afpf afeI aY. iesy leIimlx af gey hF.” dfny isafxy qy keInOjvfn vwzf sfrf gulfb dIaF zozIaF dfguldsqf aqy vwzf sfrf kyk lY ky afeysn.

iek ny ikhf, “koeI aijhf islislfbxfE ik afpF ieDr-EDr afAuNdy jFdyrhIey qy imldy juldy rhIey.”

mYN dwisaf, “AuDr itvfxf bRdrhuwznF dI sMsQf bxI hoeI hY. qusIN Aus dymYNbr bx jfE. Pyr afAuxf-jfxf sOKf hojfvygf.”

“TIk hY, Pfrm sfƒ iBjvf idE.”iek boilaf. Pyr kfPI icr gwlF-bfqFhuMdIaF rhIaF.

mYN ikhf, “ieh kyk huxy kwt lYNdyhF. mYN lY ky nhIN jf skxf.”

“qusIN hyTF dy dyxf. Auh sfryzYlIgytF ƒ dy dyxgy.” iek boilaf.

Pyr AunHF ivcoN iek ny ikhf, “afpf,kwlH afpF srgoDy cldy hF myry ipMz.”

“myry kol qF vIËf isrP lfhOr dfhY.” mYN dwisaf.

“jd ieh quhfzy nfl hoxgy, vIËfpuwCx dI iks dI mËfl aY. puils vflyquhfƒ afp aYskort krky lY ky jfxgy.”Aus ny ikhf.

Auh Èfied afpxy ielfky df koeIvwzf bMdf sI. mYN afiKaf, “aglI vfrIafvFgI srgoDy.”

jfx lwigaF AunHF ivcoN iek qkVyijhy cflIaF qoN Aupr twpy bMdy vwl hwQkrky iek ny ikhf, “ienHF dI gwzI hrvyly quhfzy leI eyQy rhygI. PMkÈn ipCoNijQy ijQy afiKaf krogy, lY jfieafkrygI.”

mYN DMnvfd kIqf qy Auh bVy afdrnfl slfm afK ky cly gey.

agly idn dy sYÈn ipCoN Auh bMdfvwzI sfrI kfr leI Aus hotl dy sfhmxymYƒ qy hrijMdr kOr ƒ imilaf qy puwiCaf,“afpf, ikQy jfxf cfhogy? AuNj milksfbH ny vI quhfƒ afpxy Gr swidafhoieaf hY. pihlF kuJ QFvF dyK lE. PyrAuDr cly clFgy.”

Aus ny sfƒ lfhOr df imAUËIamidKfieaf. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dIsmfD, kuVIaF dy kflj lY ky igaf, Pyriksy dy Gr lY igaf, ijQy Aus pirvfr nykuJ ieiqhfsk cIËF sFBIaF hoeIaF sn.ies ipCoN Auh milk sfbH dy Gr lY igaf.Gr kI sI, pUrf mihl sI. mihl vFg hIpihrydfr-gfrz, mihl ijhI hI Gr dIsjfvt qy PrnIcr. zrfieMg rUm ‘c iqMncfr bMdy sn, jo qpfk nfl imly, “vUeIafr prfAUz afP afpf.”

cFdI dy brqnF ivc cfh af geI.mYN ieDr EDr JfkI qF Gr df mflksmJ igaf qy afKx lwgf, “afpf, BfbIƒ ËnfnKfny ivc jf ky imlxf pvygf.”

cfh pIx ipCoN bYrfnumf bMdf mYƒaMdr lY igaf. aiq suMdr bygm ny slfmarË kIqI. bygm ny Coty-Coty do bwicaFƒ afiKaf, “afp kI bUaf ieMzIaf syafeI hY.” Aus qoN mYƒ pqf lwgf ik vwzyGrF dIaF aOrqF KuwlHyafm nhIN ivcrdIaF.

“afp kuC idn hmfry pfs hIrhIey.” Aus ny myrf hwQ PVidaF afiKaf.

“hux qF vIËf myrf kfnPrMs qk dfhI hY. quhfzy kol rihx leI PyrafvFgI.” mYN ikhf.

“qusIN vI kdy afE.” mYN Pyr ikhf.“hm gey hYN do bfr. mgr dyhlI sy

hI GUm iPr ky vfps af jfqy hYN. hmfrfAuDr koeI hY hI nhIN. hm qo ÈurU sy hIieDr hYN.” bygm bolI.

Pyr Aus ny Kfnsfmy ƒ afiKaf,“afpf ko kuC iKlfE. mUMh mITf krfE.”

Kfnsfmf plyt ivc ipsqy kfjU dIvrkF vflI brPI lY afieaf. iPr bygmAuT ky aMdroN myry leI islk df ËrInfl kwiZaf sUt lY afeI qy ikhf, “XyhmfrI qrP sy. afp kf ÈukrIaf, afphmfry Gr afey.”

mYN Aus aOrq ƒ dyKdI rih geI.agly idn sYÈn ipCoN AuhI vwzI sfrI

kfr vflf BfeI mYƒ qy hrijMdr kOr ƒpuwCx lwgf, “awj ikQy clnf jy.”

hrijMdr ny ikhf, “kwpVy dIaFdukfnF vwl lY clo. AuQoN asIN ickn dysUt KrIdxy ny.”

sfƒ Auh kwpVy dIaF dukfnF vwl lYigaf.

Aus ny ikhf, “awgy sVk BIVI hY,kfr awgy nhIN jf skxI. mYN ieQy vytkrFgf. qusIN awgy jf ky sUt lY afE.”

Aus BIVI sVk dy dovyN pfsy kwpVydIaF dukfnF sn. asIN do iqMn dukfnF ‘qyickn dyKI, cMgI sI pr mihMgI bhuq sI.

hrijMdr ny afiKaf, “eyzI mihMgIickn kI krnI aY.” asIN vfps afgeIaF. sfƒ KflI muVIaF afAuNdIaF ƒdyK kfr vfly BfeI ny afiKaf, “qusIN pMjimMt bYTo, mYN huxy afieaf.”

sfƒ AuQy ibTf ky Auh bfËfr vwligaf.

“afpF awj Èfm ƒ quhfzy Aus krnlitvfxy vwl iznr ‘qy vI jfxf, Buwl nfjfieE.” hrijMdr kOr ny mYƒ afiKaf.

“Buwlxf kI aY. Auh kfr vfly BfeIƒ pwkf kr ky igaf ik swq vjy sfƒ Ausdy Gr lY jfvy.”

“vYsy ikMnf cMgf hY ieh BfeI.” mYNikhf.

“ieQoN dy lokF df moh-ipafr dyKky ieQy rihx ƒ jI kr irhf hY.”hrijMdr ny ikhf.

“Pyr qF mYƒ qyrI rfKI krnI pYxIaY, iksy nfl Bwj hI nf jfvyN.” mYN hws kyikhf. eyny ƒ kfr vflf BfeI vfps afigaf.

Aus dy hwQ ivc do ilPfPy sn. Ausny kfr ‘c bYTx qoN pihlF Auh ilPfPymYƒ PVfAuNdy afiKaf ik afpf ieh sUtquhfzy dovF leI. mYƒ smJ nhIN sI lwgrhI ik mYN Aus df DMnvfd ikvyN krF.

hrijMdr ny ilPfPy KolH ky vyKy. AuhvDIaf ickn dy ieko ijhy do sUt sn.AudoN hI qOsIP df Pon afieaf ik qusINikQy ho? awj qF qusIN myry vwl afAuxf sI.

“bs hux asIN qyry vwl hI af rhyhF.” mYN ikhf. ies ipCoN asIN qOsIP dyGr gey. sfdf ijhf slIky nfl rwiKafsI Gr. “mYƒ smJ nhIN afAuNdI, quhfzIkI KfiqrdfrI krF. myry pyikaF qoN afeyho.” Aus ny ikhf.

“sUt sfƒ iml gey ny. quhfzfipafr hI bhuq hY.” mYN ikhf. Aus nyplfsitk dy swcImuwcI dy idsdy PlF dItokrI idwqI.

sunihrI kZfeI vflIaF gwdIaFidwqIaF qy afpxI psMd df aiq suafd

ies PfnI sMsfr qoN ruKsq hoeI nfmI lyKkf zf[ dlIp kOr itvfxf dI pMjfbI sfihqjgq nMU dyx amuwl hY. Aus ny afpxy nfvlF, khfxIaF aqy vfrqk ivc pMjfbI siBafcfrnMU bulMd kIqf. ieQy asIN afpxy pfTkF leI AunHF df dohF pMjfbF bfry iliKaf lyK Cfprhy hF, ijs ivc AunHF dy ivcfrF dy drÈn qF huMdy hI hn, dohF pMjfbF dy afr-pfr bYTylokF dy vlvly vI sfhmxy afAuNdy hn. -sMpfdk

zf[ dlIp kOr itvfxf aPËl qOsIP

myry kol qOsIP dIaF gwlF df koeIjuafb nhIN sI. Auh iPr puwCx lwgI,"itvfxf, jdoN bMidaF dIaF afpsIlVfeIaF huMdIaF ny qF gflHF aOrqFƒ kwZdy ny, AunHF df sfrf vihÈIpxvI aOrqF Aupr hI ikAuN inkldY?""ies leI ik afdmIaF d ymukfbly aOrqF kmËor huMdIaF ny,sMkt dI GVI bhuq zr jFdIaFny." mYN Auqr idwqf."quhfzy gurU ny aOrqF ƒ vI CotIikrpfn pf ky rwKx leI Èfiediesy leI afiKaf sI ik sMkt dIGVI Auh Ëflm df tfkrf krskx." qOsIP bolI.Aus rfq qOsIP myry nfl bVI rfqqk ieDr-EDr dIaF gwlF krdIrhI.

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

zf[ dlIp kOr itvfxf


Kfxf Kuafieaf qy awKF Br ky afKx lwgI,“myrf jIa krdf, myrf kI, sB df jIakrdf ik sfƒ cIr ky awz krn vflI vMzdI lIk imt jfvy. muV ky pihlF vflfpMjfb bx jfvy. jo vwZy tuwky qy mfry geyny, muV ky ijAuNdy ho jfx. asIN AuvyN rliml ky rhIey. hux vflf ijAuxf kI ijAuxfhoieaf!”

“qOsIP ieDrly lok vI qy EDrlylok vI duaf krdy ny. Kvry rwb kdy suxhI lvy.” mYN Aus df hwQ PV ky idlfsfdyxf cfihaf, pr Aus df roxf QMmHdf hInhIN sI.

krnl itvfxy dy Gr rfq ƒ jfxfsI. mYƒ qOsIP kol Cwz hrijMdr ny horkeI QFvF ‘qy jfxf sI. Auh kfr vfly BfeInfl clI geI.

afQxy jdoN hrijMdr muV ky afeIqF Aus ny mYƒ dwisaf ik bVf ipafrkrdy ny ieQoN dy lok. ijQy vI geI, lokFny mwlo-mwlI qohPy PVf idwqy. aglI vfrIafpF jdoN kdy afey, asIN ienHF sB leIkuJ nf kuJ lY ky afvFgy.”

qOsIP ƒ nfl iljf ky asIN krnldy Gr vwl jf rhy sI qF krnl df Ponafieaf ik iznr mYs ivc hY, AuQy afjfieE.

mYN soicaf ik Gry vhutI dI Kycl

bcfAux leI Kfxf mYs ivc kr idwqf hoxf.AuQy phuMc ky pqf lwgf ik krnl ny

100-150 lokF ƒ Kfxy ‘qy bulfieafhoieaf sI. bhuq sfry ivcoN itvfxy hI snqy mYƒ imlx afey sn. pqf lwgf ikieDr pfiksqfn ivc itvfxy bhuq hn.mYN krnl itvfxf ƒ afiKaf, “asIN qFgrytPuwl hF eys itvfxy dy, jo kMmkfrCwz ky sfrf vylf sfzf zrfeIvr bixafrihMdf hY.” Auh myrI gwl sux ky hwisafqy kihx lwgf, “afpf jfxdy E Auh kOxaY. pMjfb df sB qoN amIr bMdf. awThËfr eykV BoieM df ‘kwlf mflk. sB qoNmihMgI kfr pMjfb ivc sB qoN pihlF iesydy Gr afAuNdI aY. afpxy gfrzF qoN ibnfquhfzf zrfeIvr bixaf purfxI kfr ‘cquhfzy nfl ies krky quiraf iPrdY ikkoeI ies ƒ pCfx nf lvy. AuQy jdoN asINsfry hotl ivc quhfƒ imlx gey sI qFAus ny afp hI afiKaf sI, afpf ijMnyidn ieQy rihxgy, mYN ienHF nfl rhFgf.”

iznr ipCoN qOsIP sfƒ PUz strItidKfAux lY geI. AuQy sVk dy dovyN pfsINKfx-pIx dIaF hr qrHF dIaF dukfnF sn.dukfndfr vfr-vfr afpxIaF dukfnF vwlswd rhy sn qy afKdy sn, “qusIN jo mrËIKfE, jo mrËI pIE, asIN pYsy koeI nhINlYxy, qusIN sfzy BYx BfeI EDrly pMjfb

qoN afey ho.”ijs dukfn awgy vI mfVf ijhf asIN

rukdy, dukfndfr kdy rs-mlfeI, kdygrm-grm jlybIaF, ikqy cft, ikqypIly KuÈbUdfr cOl afid cIËF plytF ivcpf ky kfhlI kfhlI lY afAuNdy qy imMnqvFg afKdy: ËrUr kuJ nf kuJ Kf lE.AunHF ƒ dyK ky ieAuN lwgdf sI, ijvyN asINAunHF ƒ msF imly sI.

ijs idn asIN vfps afAuxf sI,gwzI cVHfAux afey lokF dI byÈumfr BIVsI. iPr afAux leI qfkIdF kr rhy sn.keI qF hOlI qurdI gwzI dy nfl hwQihlfAuNdy Bwjy af rhy sn.

iek nOjvfn, jo hrijMdr kol bYTfsI, gwzI cwlx vyly nf AuiTaf, nf gwzI`coN Auqiraf. Auh bhuq Audfs sI, “AuqrnfnhIN?” hrijMdr ny hws ky puwiCaf.

“mYN iesy gwzI ivc bYTf ieAuN hI muVafvFgf. ieAuN mYN AuDrlI DrqI ƒ gwzI`c bYTf nyiVEN hI qwk lvFgf.” Aus nyikhf.

qOsIP keI vrHy hoey ieh dunIaF Cwzky jf cukI hY. mYN hux vI keI vfrI dovFpMjfbF dy lokF df iek dUjy leI moh dyKky hYrfn huMdI hF ik ikvyN vMz vyly iehlok iek dUjy dy duÈmx bx gey sn.keI vrHy lMG jfx ipCoN dohF pfisaF dy

isafsqdfnF ny kÈmIr df muwdf KVHf krkyiek dUjy ƒ duÈmx bxfAux df kfrjarMiBaf hoieaf hY. vMz vflI lkIr ‘qykMizaflIaF qfrF lf idwqIaF hn aqy POjdy pihry lf idwqy hn. iPr vI vyly-kuvylyprly pfr dI koeI golI ieDrly iksy POjIƒ Zyr kr idMdI hY qF rfjsI pfrtIaF dyhmfieqI, aKbfr aqy tI[ vI[ cYnl Ausmry bMdy dy roNdy kurlfAuNdy pirvfr,srkfrI snmfnF nfl Aus df sskfr qyroh ‘c afey lokF dy pfiksqfn ivruDnfary idKf ky pfiksqfn ivruD nPrqpYdf krdy hn. iesy qrHF ieDrlI golInfl jdoN koeI AuDrlf mrdf hY qF Auhlok vI Bfrq ivruD nfary lfAuNdy hn qynPrqF Augldy hn.

ieh nPrqF hOlI-hOlI vDdIaF jfrhIaF hn. ivdyÈI lok, ijnHF ƒ ienHFnPrqF ivc jMg-XuwD dI sMBfvnf idsdIhY, jMg XuwD ivc afpxf Pfiedf qy nPfdyK ky kdy iek pfsy qy kdy dUjy pfsy dfpwK pUr ky dohF dyÈF ƒ lVn leI horAuksfAuNdy qy byvkUP bxfAuNdy hn.

mYN ies gwl dy sKq iKlfP hF ikrotI roËI leI POj ‘c BrqI hoey byloVImOq mry ƒ ÈhId afK ky hor lokF ƒ vIies rfh Auqy qurn leI Auksfieaf jFdfhY. ies qrHF pfiksqfn ivc vI jMgF-

XuwDF ivc mfry gey lokF ƒ jMnq dy lfrylf ky ies jIvn ƒ Buwl ky hkUmqF dymohry bx ky jfnF guafAux leI pRyirafjFdf hY.

ieh sfrf kuJ sfzIaF awKF awgyvfpr irhf hY. iPr vI asIN aslIaq ƒnhIN smJdy. ÈhId Auh huMdf hY, jo iksyrwbI kMm leI rwb dy bMidaF dy ihwq leIsB kuJ jfxidaF buwJidaF Kqry vflfrfh cuxdf hY qy iPr mfiraf jFdf hY. POjaqy puils df bMdf iksy ƒ mfrdf hY jFiksy qoN mfiraf jFdf hY, ieh Ausy qrHFhY, ijvyN do Brf lV pYx; qy lVfeI dfkfrn Ër, jorU qy ËmIn kuJ vI ho skdfhY; lVidaF jo mr jFdf hY, Aus ƒ asINÈhId nhIN afK skdy. TIk hY, Aus dImOq GridaF, imwqrF, dyÈ leI Gftf ËrUrhuMdf hY, pr Aus ƒ eId ‘qy vwZy jFdy bwkryvFg asIN ÈhId hoieaf nhIN afK skdy.

ieh qF clfk iDrF sfƒ vizaf kymrn-mfrn leI iqafr krdIaF hn.

nf lVfeI prly pfsy dy pMjfbI lokcfhuMdy hn qy nf hI Aurly pfsy dy pMjfbIcfhuMdy hn, POjI isrP blI dy bwkry bxdyhn. myrI ieh gwl dyÈDRoh dI gwl nhIN.dyÈ ny ikDry cilaf nhIN jfxf, ieQy hIrhygf. ieh AunHF bfry hY, jo ies sB qoNbyKbr hI mfry jFdy hn.

ds jnvrI 2020 ƒ myrI jnm dfqIies dunIaF ƒ alivdf kih geI. mYN Ausƒ afKrI vfr 7 akqUbr 1999 ƒimilaf sI. hux asIN iewk dUjy ƒ imlxdy bhuq hI nËdIk sI ik mF dI svfsF dIpUMjI muwk geI aqy mF ibnf imilaF qurgeI. mF ny mYƒ muafP krnf hY jF nhIN,pr mYN rihMdI iËMdgI afpxy afp ƒ muafPnhIN kr skFgf. afpxy bwicaF dI iËMdgIbxfAuNdf-bxfAuNdf mF ƒ moZf nhIN dysikaf. afKrI vfrI dy drÈn nhIN krsikaf. hux sINZ nfl kMDF lbyVn dfkoeI Pfiedf nhIN. Auh imlx ƒ AuzIkdIrhI aqy mYN grIn kfrz ƒ AuzIkdf irhf.mYN ieMzIaf dI itkt nf ktf sikaf aqymF ny Dur dI itkt ktf leI. asIN mFivhUxy ho gey.

mYN vI horF vFg afpxy aqy bwicaFdy cMgy BivK leI GroN quiraf sI. jdoN mYNbfhr jfx leI sMGrÈ krdf sF, AunHFidnF ivc mF vI bhuq ardfsF krdI sI.Gr ivc lwgIaF gurU nfnk dyv jI aqydsm pfiqsLfh gurU goibMd isMG jI dIaFqsvIrF awgy KVH ky mF nMU lMmI ardfskrdI ƒ mYN dyKdf rihMdf. mF hwQ joV kyhfVHy kwZdI mYN bhuq vfr suxI sI. mFdIaF ardfsF ny rMg ilaFdf, mYN 7akqUbr 1999 ƒ afpxf ipMz, afpxfGr Cwz idwqf aqy awj qwk afpxy ipMz,afpxy Gr nhIN jf sikaf. prdysF dIaFdrd khfxIaF myry ihwsy vI afeIaF,iemIgRyÈn dI srHfl ny mYƒ vI lpytIrwiKaf. mYN cIkF mfrdf irhf aqy mfrirhf hF.

mF dwsdI huMdI sI: myrI kuwK ivafhqoN pMj sfl bfad hrI hoeI sI. vfihgurUny puwqr dI dfq bKsI sI, pr Auh jnmlYNdf hI rwb ƒ ipafrf ho igaf. pihlIaOlfd df msF mUMh dyiKaf sI, prvfihgurU ny puwq dy ky Koh ilaf. iPr mYƒdrbfr sfihb iljf ky gurU rfmdfssrovr ‘c ieÈnfn krvfieaf igaf qypuwqr dI dfq leI ardfs krvfeI geI.iPr do sflF bfad puwqr pYdf hoieaf.luiDafxy hspqfl ivc, vwzy apRyÈn nfl.puwqr jMmx leI mYN iZwz pVvfieaf.

mF aKIr qwk ieh gwl kihMdI rihMdIsI ik dyK! qyrf mUMh dyKx leI mYN afpxfsrIr vI pVvf ilaf.[[[ swcIN! mF ny bhuqqklIPF Jwl ky mYƒ jMimaf qy pfilafsI.

awj mF myry kol nhIN hY, pr AusdIaF XfdF, imwTIaF-kOVIaF XfdF roË myry

idl dy ivhVy Pyrf pfAu NdIaF hn,ruafAuNdIaF hn, hsfAuNdIaF hn. mYN mFdIaF XfdF nfl bcpn vFg Kyzdf hF.kMD ‘qy lwgI mF dI Poto mYƒ qwkdI hY,roNdy aqy hwsdy ƒ pr boldI nhIN, ijvyNpihlF boldI sI. mF idaflU sI, ikrpflUsI, imlxsfr sI pr nfl iËwdl qy aVbvI bhuq sI. Èfied mF dy aVb suBfa dIBwTI ivcoN rVH ky hI mYN hIrf bx sikaf.

Èfied jo mYN awj hF, ieh nf huMdf. mF nybhuq kuwitaf. mYN keI vfr kihMdf, mF!mYƒ nhIN lwgdf ik qUM mYƒ ieMnIaF ardfsFkrky ilaf hoAU, jy ieMj ilaf huMdf qFmYƒ ieMj nf kuwtdI qy PuwlF vFg sFBdI.

mF kih idMdI, ‘DI-puwq qy rMbf ijMnfcMzIey, Enf hI cMgf.’ mYQoN bfad mF ny dopuwq jMmy. Auh vI pihly puwq vFg jMmx qoNbfad rwb ƒ ipafry ho gey. iPr myrfCotf Brf hoieaf, jo aMghIx hY; Bfv pMjpuwqF ivcoN asIN do hI kfiem hF. mYN bhuqsKq kmfeI kIqI, ijvyN hr prdysI afpxypirvfr leI krdf hY. mF ƒ ieQy hIsvrg idKf idwqf sI, pr keI vfr mFiPr vI kih idMdI, kfÈ! myry Auh iqMnypuwq vI ijAuNdy huMdy qF mYN afpxI sws vFgpMjF puwqF dI mF aKvfAuxf sI, mYN poiqaFivc bYTI ny idsxf nhIN sI. iPr afp hIvfihgurU df Èukrfnf kr idMdI ik jo idwqyny, AunHF ƒ cVHdI klf ivc rwKIN mflkf!

mF iksy df duwK nhIN sI dyK skdI.hr iek df duwK Aus ƒ afpxf duwK lgdf.ipMz ivc iksy dy vI mrg ho jfvy, mF

ËrUr duwK sFJf krn jFdI. ies gwl dIgvfhI mF dy jfx ipCoN imlI, ikAuN jo ipMzdf hr bMdf, qIvIN mF dI afKrI ivdfiegIivc Èfml hoieaf. mF iksy vI mMgqy ƒKflI nf moVdI; kdy nhIN ikhf, ‘jfh! BfeIagFh jfh.’ nhIN, kdy vI nhIN. hmyÈfdfxy, aftf jF duwD pf ky mMgqy ƒ droNqordI. mYN keI vfr kih idMdf, mF! afhafty dI kOlI psUaF dy pwiTaF qy pf idMdI,cMgf nhIN sI! mF kihMdI, mMgxf bhuqaOKf hY, mMgx igaf so mr igaf. iehivcfry vwsdy GrF ivc hI afAuNdy ny, AujVyGrF ivc nhIN. ienHF dI dur-asIs mfVIhuMdI hY. myrI jdoN dI surqI sMBlI hY,AudoN qoN hI iek kuwqf hmyÈf rfq ƒ rotIKf ky bUhy awgoN jFdf. mF hmyÈf kuwqy ƒrotI pfAuNdI aqy kihMdI, ieh drvyÈ huMdyhn. koTy Auqy jnOrF ƒ dfxy vI roË svyrypfAuxy hI hn. iek vfr iksy pMizq ny mFƒ afK idwqf, mfqf! qyrf puwq bfhr cilafjfAUgf, qUM ieMj krnf, pMj rotIaF dI dysIiGE ivc cUrI kuwt ky qfËI sUeI kuwqI ƒ5 idn pfAuxI hY. mF ny ieMj hI kIqf sI.

mF korI anpVH sI, pr awj dy lwKFpiVHaF nfloN mF df idl sfP sI. idl ivckoeI hyrf-PyrI jF eIrKf nhIN sI. swcIN,BolI sI mF myrI.

myry hmjmfqI awj vI mYƒ mKOlkrdy hn, ikvyN af kulfrf! aYzvokyt lYilaf ik nhIN. asl ivc gwl ieMj hoeI,mYN muwlfpur pVHdf sI, AuQy cfh pfxI pIxleI pYsy cfhIdy huMdy sI. mF roË jyb KrcfqF nhIN idMdI sI, pr mYN AUt-ptFg bhfnymfr ky pYsy lY jFdf sI.

asIN cfr pMj jxy sfzy GroN iekwTyhI qurdy. mYN sfiraF df lIzr huMdf. iekidn sfry muMzy Gr sI. mYN mF qoN pMj rupeymMgy qF mF ny jvfb dy idwqf. mYN hfVHy kwZdyny ikhf, mF! mYN aYzvokyt lYxf hY. mFanpVH, Aus ƒ kI pqf, aYzvokyt kI ÈoahY! mYN do ku hfVHy kwZ ky pMj rupey lYigaf. ies aYzvokyt ny do mhIny cfh nflsmosy Kuafey, pr iPr mF ƒ pqf lwgigaf ik ieh aYzvokyt iks ƒ kihMdyhn. iPr mYN ikMnI vfrI hI mF ƒ ‘sPlqfdI kuMjI’ lYxI afK ky rupey lYNdf irhf.mF rupey dy idMdI. awj zflrF nfl prsBiraf ipaf hY, pr mF nhIN hY.

mF dy aVb suBfa bfry mYN afpxykflm ‘mUMh afeI bfq` ivc bhuq kuJiliKaf, pr iek vfikaf sFJf krdf hF.koeI cIË lYx dI iËwd nfl mYN mF nfl lVirhf sI, lVdy-lVdy mYN kih bYTf ik jymYƒ ieh cIË nf lY ky idwqI qF mYN ZwtFvflI ryl Qwly isr dy dyxf hY. mF ny suxky guwsy ivc puwiCaf, tfeIm kI hoieafhY? mYN ikhf, do vj gey hn. mF kihMdI,CyqI kr ZfeI vjy vflI ryl afAux vflIhY, tfeIm nfl phuMc. mYN guwsy ivc cwplFpf ky GroN inkl quiraf. mYN awgy, mFipwCy. hwQ ivc sotI, dupihrf itikafhoieaf sI. ÈyKUpury dy kwcy rfh pY igaf.ipMzoN dUr inkilaf qF soicaf, mnf! pMgfhI lY ilaf. mF qF kflI mfqf bxI ipwCyqurI afAuNdI hY. rfh ivc koeI imly vInf, ijs ƒ kih ky mF ƒ ipwCy moV idMdf.

aKIr rwb ny sfQ idwqf. rfh ivcnfjr cfcy df itAUbvYl cldf sI. mYN mFqoN iek ikwlf vft mUhry sI. mYƒ dyK kynfjr cfcf kihMdf, Auey! quhfƒ kI ho igaf,mF-puwq ƒ? isKr dupihry BwjI jFdy ho.mYN Jwt dyxy cfcy ƒ sfrI khfxI suxf idwqIqy mF qoN KihVf CuzfAux leI ikhf.

“BfbI! qUM kmlI hoeI aYN, juafk ƒkuwtdI aYN.”

“nfjrf! prHF ho jfh, sfzy koltfeIm Gwt aY, qy ryl afAux vflI aY. mYNies kMjr df roË df isafpf mukfafAuxf.”

nfjr cfcy ny imMnqF-qrly krkymF ƒ smJfieaf, pfxI iplf ky Auhdfguwsf TMZf kIqf qF ikqy jf ky myrI jfnCuwtI. asIN dovyN mF-puwq ibnf gwl kIiqaFGr muV afey. mYN iPr kdy Pokf zrfvfnhIN idwqf aqy mF dy aVb suBfa qoN cMgIqrHF jfxU ho igaf sI.

mF ny pMj puwqF ƒ hI jnm idwqf sI,koeI DI nhIN sI hoeI. mF ny sfzI mfsI dIkuVI, jo iek sfl dI sI, lY afeI sI.iPr Aus ƒ mF ny pfilaf, pVHfieaf qyiPr asIN hI Aus df ivafh kIqf. mF nysB qoN vwzf puMn iehI kIqf sI. sfzy ipMzdy bhuiqaF ƒ nhIN pqf ik ieh kuVI sfzImfsI dI hY. Auh sfzI skI BYx nfloN vIvD ky hY. mF ny bhuq aOKy idn dyKy sI,pr myry amrIkf afAux qoN bfad mF ny

svrgF vrgy idn bqIq kIqy.mF dy qur jfx dI Kbr ny mYƒ suMn

kr idwqf sI. Aus idn mYN Gry iekwlf hIsI. bwcy kMmF ‘qy gey hoey sn. afpy roNdfqy afpy cuwp ho jFdf sI. mF ƒ nf imlxdf Jorf vwZ-vwZ Kf irhf sI. iPr ipMziek bjurg nfl gwl hoeI, Aus nysmJfieaf, puwqrf! jo qUM swq smuMdroN pfrbYT ky afpxI mF dI syvf kIqI hY, ÈfiedqUM ieQy huMdf qF Auh nf kr skdf. ieQybhuqy puwqF ny afpxy mfpy ibrD afÈrmFivc Cwzy hoey hn, pr qUM afpxI mF dy hrsfh qoN afpxI jfn vfrdf irhf. qUM ielfjkrvfAux dI ksr bfkI nhIN CwzI, qyrIsyvf kIqI sPl hY.

31 meI 2018 ƒ mYN afpxy pirvfrƒ 17 sfl 8 mhIinaF bfad sYnPrFissko dI DrqI ‘qy imilaf sI. mF nymyry pwky hox leI bhuq ardfÈF kIqIaF.Auh afpxI ƒh aqy do poiqaF ƒ amrIkfƒ rvfnf krky bhuq KuÈ sI. Aus dIardfs prmfqmf ny sux leI sI. huxbws AuhdI ieko cfhq sI: myrf puwq af kymYƒ iml jfvy, pr mF ibnf imilaF hIqur geI.

mF ƒ bs hr roË vIzIE kfl krkydyK lYNdf sI, gwlF kr lYNdf sI. hux qFipMz Pon krn ƒ idl vI nhIN krdf, ipMzjfx ƒ idl nhIN krdf. hux ikhVf mF nybUhy awgy KVH ky AuzIkxf hY. hux qF mFdIaF XfdF nfl iËMdgI kwtxI hY. bIiqafsmF muV ky nhIN imldf, gey mfpy dubfrfnhIN imldy. vIzIE kfl ivc Aus dy imlxleI kwZy hfVHy mYƒ roË ruafAuNdy hn. iehsB kuJ mYN Jwl irhf hF. socdF, sfrfkuJ Cwz ky ikAuN nf cwilaf igaf! ijhVyAuQy rihMdy hn, Auh ikhVf BuwKy sONdy af!hux hr idn qF kI, mF hr pl hAukf bxky nfl rihMdI hY. Èflf! sB dIaF mFvFslfmq rwKIN!! rwb rfKf!!!

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jnrl mohn isMG aqy kfVHnI df duwDafm pRcilq qwQ iehI hY ik aMgryËF nMU lVfeI ivc hrf ky Bfrq ivcoN kwZx df dfeIaf bMnHx vflI

afËfd ihMd POj dI sQfpnf bMgfl dy lIzr suBfÈ cMdr bos ny kIqI sI, pr ies POj dI sQfpnf krnvflf jnrl mohn isMG sI. ies POj dI kmfn bfad ivc bos ny sMBflI aqy mulk dI afËfdI leI qkVfhMBlf mfiraf. kYnyzf vwsdy AuGy nfvlkfr jrnYl isMG syKf ny jnrl mohn isMG dIaF srgrmIaF bfrycrcf afpxy ies idlcsp lyK ivc kIqI hY. afËfdI ipCoN jnrl mohn isMG pMjfb aMdr iks qrHFivciraf, ies bfry kuJ axCohIaF gwlF lyK df ihwsf bxIaF hn. -sMpfdk

sMn sMqflI dI vMz kfrn pihlF qFpMjfb ivc kqlo-gfrq df bfËfr grmirhf qy iPr iriPAUjIaF dI afvfjfeI ÈurUho geI, ijs krky skUl Cy-swq mhInybMd hI rhy. pMjfb XUnIvristI qF lfhOrrih geI sI aqy pUrbI pMjfb vfsqy pMjfbXUnIvristI dy dPqr soln ivc bx rhysn, ijs krky 1948 ivc pMjfb

XUnIvristI dIaFp R I iKafvF qFhoeIaF hI nhIN sn.skUlI pRIiKafvF vIlyt hI hoeIaF.ividafrQIaF ƒieh do sfl pVHfeI

df smF Gwt imilaf. 1948 ivc hI sfzyskUl ivc POjI kYNp lwg igaf. AudoN mYNCyvIN ivc pVHdf sF. skUl dy mgrly pfsyborizMg hfAUs dy kol KflI peI ËmInivc pwcI qIh POjI tYNt lwgy hoey sn, ijsƒ afËfd ihMd POj df kYNp kihMdy sn.

afËfd ihMd POj dUjI sMsfr jMg vylybxI sI. Bfrq ivc afËfdI lihr qFpihlF hI ËorF ‘qy sI pr jdoN sMsfr jMgarMB hoeI qF Bfrq ƒ afËfd krfAuxleI jdojihd hor qyË ho geI. jy BfrqaMdr kFgrs vloN ‘aMgryËo Bfrq CwzjfE‘ df aMdoln arMB ho igaf sI qFbfhrly dyÈF ivc vI dyÈ BgqF ny afËfdIdy Gol ƒ qyË kr idwqf sI.

dUjI sMsfr jMg ivc iek pfsyjrmnI, jpfn, ietlI afid dyÈ sn aqydUjy pfsy ieMglYNz, PrFs, amrIkf afidsn. ipwCoN rUs ƒ vI mjbUrn ienHF dfsfQ dyxf ipaf. ienHF dIaF POjF ƒieqhfdI POjF ikhf jFdf sI. BfrqaMgryËF df gulfm hox krky BfrqI POjieqhfdI POjF dy hwk ivc lV rhI sI.koeI swqr hËfr BfrqI POj mlfieaf,isMGfpur ivc hI jpfnI, jrmn POjFivruD lV rhI sI. jdoN jpfnIaF dfisMGfpur ‘qy kbËf ho igaf qF ieqhfdIPOjIaF ƒ byhiQafr krky jMgI kYdI bxfilaf igaf, ijnHF ivc krIb 55,000BfrqI vI sn. ienHF ivc kYptn mohnisMG vI sI. kYptn mohn isMG ny jpfnsrkfr nfl sMDI krky afËfd ihMd POjdf gTn kr ilaf.

BfrqI POjI lV qF BfvyN aMgryËIsfmrfj dy pwK ivc rhy sn, pr AunHFivcoN bhuiqaF ƒ afpxI gulfmI df aihsfsËrUr sI. ies krky bhuq sfry BfrqIjMgI kYdI afËfd ihMd POj ivc Èfml hogey. jpfn srkfr ny s[ mohn isMG ƒjnrl dI AupfDI dy ky afËfd ihMd POj dIkmfn sMBfl idwqI. afËfd ihMd POj nyjpfnI POj nfl iml ky ieqhfdI POjF dyiKlfP lVfeI arMB idwqI qF jo aMgryËFƒ hrf ky dyÈ afËfd krvfieaf jf sky.kuJ smyN ipCoN ies POj dI kmFz suBfÈcMdr bos dy hwQ dy idwqI geI aqy POj dfnF ieMzIan nYÈnl afrmI jF afeI[ aYn[ey[ ho igaf.

sMn 1945 ivc ieqhfdI POjF ny jpfnqy jrmnI ƒ hrf ky dUjI sMsfr jMg ijwq

leI. hfry hoey dyÈF ‘qy mnmrËI dy smJOqyTos ky AunHF dy POjI jvfnF ƒ AunHF dy dyÈFvwl qor idwqf pr afeI[ aYn[ ey[ dy POjIjvfnF ƒ bMdI bxf ky jMgI kYdIaF dy rUpivc Bfrq ilaFdf igaf aqy AunHF ‘qymukwdmy clfey. pMizq jvfhr lfl nihrUijhy cotI dy vkIlF ny BfvyN AunHF dymukwdimaF dI pYrvI kIqI, pr AunHF ‘qymukwdmy clfAux vflI gwl sux ky sfrfdyÈ hI aMgryËF ivruD AuT KVHf hoieaf.ies leI Bfrq dI aMgryË srkfr sMBl-sMBl ky kdm cuwk rhI sI. iPr 15agsq 1947 ƒ Bfrq aMgryËF dy kbËyqoN afËfd ho igaf aqy mukwdmy vI Kqm

ho gey.Bfrq ivcoN aMgryË cly gey aqy dyÈ

dI vfgzor kFgrs pfrtI dy hwQ af geI.kFgrs ny srkfr clfAux leI hor iksyvI pfrtI ƒ afpxI BfeIvfl nf bxfieaf.srkfrI jF gYr srkfrI Auc ahudy afpxIpfrtI dy chyiqaF ƒ bKÈ idwqy aqy swqfdy nÈy ivc dUjy dyÈ BgqF dIaF kurbfnIaFƒ imwtI ivc rol ky rwK idwqf. afËfdihMd POj dy sYinkF dI vI sfr nf leI.jnrl mohn isMG ny mfXUs ho ky suBfÈcMdr bos vflI pfrtI ‘Pfrvrz blfk`ƒ muV iËMdf kr ilaf. afËfd ihMd POj dysYink aqy AunHF dy hmdrd jnrl mohnisMG dI pfrtI nfl juV gey. pMjfb ivcies pfrtI df afDfr bxfAux leI Ausny pMjfb dy keI ÈihrF aqy ksibaF ivckYNp lfey. lok qF nvIN afËfdI dy nÈyivc ajy kFgrs dy soihly hI gf rhysn, pr Auh ienHF kYNpF rfhIN lokF ivcpRcfr kr irhf sI ik ikvyN kFgrs dyÈƒ afËfd krvfAux df ishrf isrP afpxyisr hI bMnH rhI hY aqy afËfdI dyprvfinaF df koeI muwl nhIN pf rhI. AunHFkFgrs dy pol KolHdI ‘kFgrs nfl KrIaFKrIaF` nF dI ikqfb vI CpvfeI, joaMgryËI `coN anuvfd ho ky AurdU, ihMdIaqy pMjfbI ivc CpI. pMjfbI aYzIÈn dIaFkfpIaF sfƒ cfr-cfr afny ivc vycIaFsn.

iesy qrHF df iek kYNp Kflsf hfeIskUl, gurU qyg bhfdr gVH (rozy) vIlfieaf igaf, ijs ivc bhuqy afËfd ihMdPOj dy sYink hI sn. skUl ivc kYNp lfAuxdf kfrn sfzy skUl dy hYzmfstr

krqfr isMG df jnrl mohn isMG dIpfrtI nfl juVy hoxf sI (afËfd BfrqdIaF pihlIaF coxF, jo 1952 ivc hoeIaFqy hYzmfstr krqfr isMG ny pMjfbasYNblI dI cox ‘Pfrvrz blfk’ dIitkt `qy lVI aqy hfr gey sn).

ies kYNp ivc rihx vfly bhuqyafdmI POjI vrdI pf ky rKdy. keI sfdfkpiVaF ivc vI huMdy. svyry AuT ky pihlFpryz krdy aqy iPr afpo afpxI izAUtIsFB lYNdy. ipMzF ivc jf ky lokF ƒanpVHqf, smUh sPfeI, ishq sMBfl,svY-rwiKaf leI jfigRq krnf AunHF dIaFizAUtIaF ivc Èfml sI. Auh ipMzF dy

bhuqy gBrUaF ƒ rfeIPl tryinMg vI idMdy.tryitMg Kqm hox dy aKIrly idn tryinMgvflI QF, jo afm krky ipMzF dy bfhripVF ivc huMdI sI, vwzf iekwT kIqf jFdf.AuQy jnrl mohn isMG afp jF Pfrvrzblfk df koeI vwzf lIzr af ky BfÈxidMdf qy iPr trynIaF ƒ srtIiPkyt vMzyjFdy.

sfzy skUl ivc qF ies qrHF dy BfÈxhr roË hI huMdy sn. svyr dI pRfrQnfipCoN afËfd ihMd POj df koeI nf koeIkYptn, myjr, ibRgyzIar jF krnl sfƒkoeI pMdrF ku imMt df isiKaf df lYkcridaf krdf. kdI-kdI jnrl mohn isMGvI sfƒ lYkcr dyx af jFdy. AunHF dylYkcr bhuqy isafsI huMdy, ijs dI sfƒGwt hI smJ afAuNdI pr jLfbqy, afigafpflx aqy ishq sMBfl bfry khIaF AunHFdIaF kuJ gwlF awj vI Xfd hn.

iek idn izispln aqy afigafpflx bfry BfÈx idMidaF AunHF ieh vIikhf sI, “jy qusIN iksy bhuq ËrUrI kMmivc lwgy hoey ho aqy quhfzf Ausqfd jFkoeI vwz-vzyrf quhfƒ bulf irhf hY qFafpxf aiq ËrUrI kMm ivcfly Cwz kyquhfƒ Aus dI gwl suxnI cfhIdI hY.”ieh gwl dws ky AunHF bVI AucI afvfËmfrI, “kDfrf isMG!”

sfzI hYrfnI dI koeI hwd nf rhI,jdoN kuJ plF ivc hI iksy pfisEN af kyiek jvfn ny, ijs dy hwQ gfry nfl ilbVyhoey sn, af slUt mfiraf. jnrl mohnisMG ny vI awigEN AuvyN slUt mfiraf aqyAus koloN kuJ svfl puwC ky ibnf koeIkMm dwisaF vfps moV idwqf. Auh ijs

qrHF Bwj ky afieaf sI, EnI qyËI nfl hIvfps muV igaf. Aus ny ‘XYs sr` qoNibnf hor koeI Èbd vI mUMhoN nhIN sIkwiZaf. BfvyN sfƒ aiDafpk vI izisplnisKfAuNdy aqy izispln bfry dwsdy rihMdysn, pr ividafrQIaF `qy ies gwl dfbhuq cMgf asr hoieaf. asIN kqfrF bxfky qurdy, jmfq ivc rOlf Gwt pfAuNdy aqy‘hF jI` kih ky afpxy AusqfdF qy vwizaFdy hukm mMndy rhy, pr jnrl sfihb dyies lYkcr df sfzy AusqfdF qy ikMnf kuasr hoieaf, Auh vI dwsxf ËrUrI smJdF.

sfzy zirl mfstr s[ imhr isMGkuJ grm suBfa dy sn. zirl krfAuNdyjF iKzfAuNdy smyN koeI glqI ho jfxI qFAuh gflH dy nfl sfƒ DOl-DwPf vI kridMdy. Auh Èfm vyly ividafrQIaF ƒ hfkIiKzfAuNdy sn. koeI muMzf AunHF awgy nfkuskdf.

AunHIN idnIN sfzy skUl ivc iek nvyNaiDafpk afey, jo sfƒ aMgryËI pVHfAuNdy.Auh bhuq hI cuwp rihx vfly aqy gihrgMBIr suBfa dy sn. mfstr inrMjn isMGqF AunHF ƒ mKOl nfl ‘bMd goBI df Puwl`kih idMdy sn, pr asIN AunHF ƒ inAUmfstr kihMdy sF. Auh afQx vyly PutbfliKzfAuNdy. grfAUNz iek hox krky hfkIqy Puwtbfl dIaF tImF vfrI-vfrI grfAUNzivc KyzdIaF.

iek idn pqf nhIN kI gwl hoeI, vfrIqF Puwtbfl Kyzx vfilaF dI sI, pr zirlmfstr afpxI tIm ƒ grfAUNz ivc ilafky iKzfAux lwg pey. kuJ dyr ipCoN inAUmfstr vI afpxy Puwtbfl iKzfrIaF ƒlY ky af gey. kuJ icr dohF aiDafpkFdI afps ivc gwlbfq huMdI rhI, iPr gwlqkrfr qk clI geI aqy zirl mfstrny inAU mfstr ƒ gflH kwZ idwqI. inAUmfstr ny awigEN koeI gflH nf kwZI przirl mfstr dy mUMh ‘qy do GsuMn aijhymfry ik Auh AuQy hI PuVk ky izwg pey.muMizaF ny AunHF dy mUMh ivc pfxI pf kysurq ivc ilaFdf. dohF tImF dI Kyz Kqmho geI aqy grfAUNz ivhlI peI rhI.

agly idn skUl kmytI dI mIitMghoeI aqy inAU mfstr ƒ skUl ivcoN kwZidwqf pr jo izispln dI isiKaf sfƒjnrl mohn isMG koloN imlI, Auh vIikDry CfeIN-mfeIN ho geI. muMzy zirlmfstr df roab mMnxoN ht gey. iPr nmoÈIdy mfry Auh afp hI skUl Cwz gey.

jnrl mohn isMG ny cMgI ishq bfry

lYkcr idMidaF srIr ƒ qkVf qy qMdrusqrwKx leI keI gur dws ky Kurfk bfry vIdwisaf, ijs df sfr kuJ ies qrHF hY:‘cMgI ishq leI cMgI Kurfk vI bhuq ËrUrIhY. gMny, mUlI, gfjr, Èlgm, sfg, byr,pIlHF, pyNjU afid KyqF ivcoN iml jFdy hn.ijs mOsm ivc ieh hox, Auh rwj ky KfEpr iek gwl Xfd rwKxI ik Kurfk ivcduwD sB qoN ËrUrI hY. mFvF quhfƒ pMjIrIrlf ky dy dyxgIaF, Koaf mfr ky vI dydyxgIaF pr duwD plf, do ply qoN vD nhINidMdIaF.`

iPr AunHF afpxI imsfl idwqI, ‘jdoNmYN Cotf huMdf sF qF myrI mF vI myry nflieho slUk krdI sI, pr mYN ies df hwlkwZ ilaf sI. mF kfVHnI ivc duwD pf kyhfry ivc rwK idMdI. afQx qfeIN Auh kVHky lfl ho jFdf aqy Aus `qy motI mlfeIdI qih bx jFdI. mYN mlfeI pfsy krkynVy rfhIN duwD pI jFdf.` iPr AunHF hws kykfVHnI ivcoN duwD pIx df gur dwisaf,“GrF ivc vwzy gloty bxfAux leI nVyhuMdy sn. kuJ pqly qy moty nVy lY lE, joiek dUjy ivc iPwt ho jfx. cfr pMj nVyjoV lvo ijs nfl quhfzf mUMh kfVHnI qoNbfhr rhy qy nVf kfVHnI dy Qwly clf jfvy.afQx vyly awgf ipwCf dyK ky mlfeI ƒËrf ku pfsy krky dwD suVHfk jfE. Enfku pIE ik mF ƒ pqf nf lwgy. zrn dIloV nhIN, GroN Kfx pIx vflI cIË Kf pIlYxI corI nhIN aKvfAuNdI.”

iek idn jnrl mohn isMG dy gurƒ mYN vI aËmf ky dyiKaf. sfzy Gr iektokrI ivc bhuq sfry nVy rwKy huMdy sn.julfhy qoN Kwdr bxfAux leI qfxf qxnsmyN crKy ‘qy vwzf qklf cVH ky ienHFniVaF ‘qy sUq lpyitaf jFdf sI. mYN awgf-ipwCf dyK ky Jt aMdroN nVy cuwk ilafieafqy kfVHnI ivcoN duwD pIx lwgf. mYN ajyieko Guwt hI BrI sI ik bdiksmqI ƒAudoN hI myrI mF af geI. Aus ny mYƒglmy qoN PV ky ipCFh DUa ilaf aqy docpyVF mfr ky ikhf, “qyry iZwz bhuqf lwgY,dUjy juafk vI qyry vrgy aY. AunHF df icwqnhIN krdf duwD pIx ƒ!”

mYN mF koloN afpxf Jwgf Cuzf ky bfhrBwjx lwgf qF Aus ny myrI bFh PV ky myrymOrF ‘qy do DwPy hor Tok idwqy aqy PV kykoTVI ivc qfV idwqf. mYƒ zr sI ik huxmF mYƒ myry bfp qoN vI kutvfeygI, prpMj ku imMt bfad hI Aus ny mYƒ koTVIivcoN bfhr kwZ ilaf aqy smJfAux lwgI,“myrf vI jIa krdY, beI myry juafkrwjvF Kfx qy cMgf pihnx, pr kI krF!‘kwly dI kmfeI aY qy sO morIaF muMdxvflIaF peIaF aY. Qoƒ plf plf dy ky jogVvI duwD bcdY, AuhdI svyry lwsI vIbxfAuxI huMdI aY qy rotIaF dI svfh JfVnvfsqy Borf iGAu vI cfhIdY. vyK myrf puwq,muV ky ieho ijhI iewlq nf krIN.” ieMnfkih ky mF rox lwg peI.

jnrl mohn isMG ny izispln dfjo pfT pVHfieaf sI, Aus df asr sfzyinAU mfstr aqy zirl mfstr ny cMgfgRihx kIqf qy kfVHnI dy duwD df myry ‘qyasr ieh ipaf ik iPr kdI mYN corI duwDqF kI pIxf sI, puwCy qoN ibnf Cfby ivcvfDU peI rotI Kfx dI vI ihMmq nf kIqI.

jnrl mohn isMG aqy hor sfQI.

iPr AunHF afpxI imsflidwqI sI, ‘jdoN mYN Cotf huMdfsI qF myrI mF vI myry nflieho slUk krdI huMdI sI prmYN ies df hwl kwZ ilaf sI.mF kfVHnI ivc duwD pf ky hfryivc rwK idMdI sI. afQxqfeIN Auh kVH ky lfl ho jFdfsI aqy Aus Aupr motI mlfeIdI qih bx jFdI sI. mYNmlfeI pfsy krky nVy rfhINduwD pI jFdf sI.`

jrnYl isMG syKf


do-do iPlmF ‘icqRlyKf’ df cyqf

kuMdn nfl sihgl dy do mÈhUr gIq ‘duKky idn bIqq nfhI’ (dyvdfs, 1935) aqy‘mYN ikaf jfnU ikaf jfdU hY’ (iËMdgI,1940) ies ivDf ‘qy kydfr Èrmf dI pkVdI imsfl hn.

hfl hI ivc punr pRsfirq ryzIEieMtrivAU ivc Èrmf ny dwisaf ik 1941vflI ‘icqRlyKf’ dy Plfp hox dI kskAunHF ƒ do dhfikaF qk sqfAuNdI rhI.ies ƒ dUr krn leI AunHF ny iPlm dubfrfbxfAux df ierfdf bxfieaf.

aÈok kumfr, mInf kumfrI qy pRdIpkumfr vrgy isqfiraF dI ÈmUlIaq,sfihr luiDafxvI dy ibhqrIn gIqF(sMsfr sy Bfgy iPrqy ho, Bgvfn ko iPr

ikaf pfEgy; mn ry qUM kfhy nf DIr Dry;kfhy qrsfey jIarf) aqy rOÈn dypurkiÈÈ sMgIq dy bfvjUd iPlm, itktiKVkI ‘qy nfkfm rhI.

ies nfkfmI kfrn ijQy kydfrÈrmf ƒ aglIaF iPlmF vfsqy PfienFsjutfAux ivc muÈiklF pyÈ afeIaF, AuQyBgvqI crn vrmf vI AunHF nfl nfrfËho gey. ryzIE ieMtrivAU anusfr iPlmdI nfkfmI nfloN vrmf dI nfrfËgI nykydfr Èrmf ƒ vwD hqfÈ kIqf. iesyhqfÈf kfrn AunHF ny PYslf kIqf ik BivKivc iksy sfhiqk ikrq Aupr iPlmnhIN bxfAuxgy. ies PYsly kfrn nuksfndovF KyqrF ƒ hoieaf.

iPlmsfjL kydfr Èrmf (aYn swjy) vloN bxfeIaF iPlmF ‘icqRlyKf’ dy vwK-vwK tfeItl.

BfrqI sfihq akfdmI vloN purskfrpRfpq lyKkF ivc zf[ BgvqI crn vrmfdf nfm vI Èfml hY. AunHF dy ihMdI nfvl‘BUly ibsry icqR’ ƒ 1961 ivc akfdmIvloN purskfr imilaf. AuNj pMj ijldFvfly ies ivÈfl nfvl dI QF AunHF ƒ 1938ivc pRkfiÈq nfvl ‘icqRlyKf’ leI vwDjfixaf jFdf hY. ‘icRqlyKf’ Auqy do vfriPlmF (1941 qy 1964 ivc) bxIaF. dovFdf inrdyÈn pMizq kydfr Èrmf ny kIqf.nfrovfl ivc jnmy aqy aMimRqsr dybYjnfQ skUl qy ihMdU kflj qoN pVHy kydfrÈrmf bhuivDfeI ÈKsIaq sn. AunHF dyiPlmI jIvn dI ÈurUafq gIqkfrI qoN hoeI.

jMglfq aPsr bxygIividaf bfln

adfkfrf ividaf bfln afpxIaglI iPlm ivc jMglfq aiDkfrI dfikrdfr adf krygI. iPlm mnuwKI qyjMglI jIvn ivcfly tkrfa dI bfqpfvygI. irportF muqfbk iPlm dI

khfxI mfdf bfG avnI dI ivvfdq hwiqafAuqy kyNdrq hY. avnI ƒ nvMbr 2018ivc iek mfihr inÈfncI ny jMglfqaiDkfrIaF dIaF hdfieqF ‘qy golI mfrIsI. ies qoN pihlF avnI 13 jixaF ƒmfr cuwkI sI. kuJ sUqrF df ieh dfavfhY ik iPlm dI khfxI avnI ‘qy kyNdirqnhIN hY. iPlm df nF vI ajy rwiKaf jfxfhY. ies iPlm dy inrmfqf ivkrmmlhoqrf hn.

Xfd rhy ik ividaf bfln msLhUrgixq mfihr ÈkuMqlf dyvI Auqy afDfrqiPlm ivc vI muwK BUimkf inBf rhI hY.

pihlI jnvrI 1979 nMU jnmIividaf bfln ny afpxy krIar dIsLurUafq bMglf iPlm ‘Bflo Tyko’ nfl2003 ivc kIqI sI. iPr do sflF bfad2005 afeI ihMdI iPlm ‘prixqf’ ny sBdf iDafn iKwicaf aqy ividaf ies iPlmnfl adfkfrfvF dI pihlI kqfr ivcsLumfr ho geI. iPr jdoN agly hI sfl,2006 ivc ihMdI iPlm ‘lgy rho muMnfBfeI’ irlIjL hoeI qF ividaf stfradfkfr ho inwbVI. ies qoN bfad qF iPrcwl so cwl! iPr ividaf bfln ny muV kykdI ipwCy nhIN dyiKaf.

AuNj, ividaf bfln ny sLurUafq bflklfkfr vjoN ‘hm pFc’ sIrIal rfhIN1995 ivc kIqI sI. sfl 2014 ivc Ausny’ stfr plws df tI[vI[ sIrIal ‘nomor kmjLor’ host kIqf sI.

-gurjMt isMG

pMjfbI iPlm qy sMgIq jgq dfcricq nF igwpI gryvfl afpxIilafkq, smJ qy afpxy PYsilaF nflhmyÈf hI sB nUM lfjvfb krdf af irhfhY-Auh BfvyN afpxI pRozkÈn dI iksyiPlm ‘c bqOr hIro kMm kr irhf hovyjF iPr iPlm dI kmFz Kud sMBfl irhfhovy. iehI vjHf hY ik Aus dI hr iPlm

drÈkF dI ksvwtI ‘qy KrI AuqrdI hY.ies vyly Auh pMjfbI mnorMjn jgq ‘cbqOr gfiek, adfkfr, lyKk, inrdyÈkqy inrmfqf iek sMsQf vFg kMm krirhf hY.

igwpI gryvfl ny mnorMjn jgqivc afpxf aglf kdm vDfAuNidaFmuhflI ‘c iek ivÈfl dPqr vI KoilHafhY. Aus dI kMpnI ‘hMbl imAUiËk’ rfhIN

nvyN gfiekF nUM sroiqaF mUhry ilaFdf jfirhf hY. Aus dI iPlm kMpnI ‘hMbl moÈnipkcr’ vI hr sfl awDI drjn qoN vwDiPlmF df inrmfx krky nvyN klfkfrFnUM mOkf dy rhI hY.

hmyÈf crcf ‘c rihx vfly iesPnkfr dI awj kwlH nvIN iPlm sdkfcrcf ho rhI hY. iPlm ‘iek sMDU huMdf

sI’ df trylr hfl hI ivc irlIË hoieafhY, ijs nUM hr pfisEN Èfndfr huMgfrfiml irhf hY. 28 PrvrI nUM irlIË horhI ies iPlm ivc Auh afpxI rvfieqIiemyj qoN iblkul ht ky iek aYkÈn hIrovjoN nËr afvygf. inrmfqf bwlI isMGkwkV aqy inrdyÈk rfkyÈ mihqf dI iehiPlm ies sfl dI sB qoN mihMgI iPlmigxI jf rhI hY. jws gryvfl dI ilKI

ies iPlm ivc igwpI gryvfl nflbflIvuwz dI nfmI hIroien aqy mfzlnyhf Èrmf muwK BUimkf ivc nËr afvygI.

pMjfbI dy nfmI isqfiraF nfliÈMgfrI ieh iPlm XfrF dI XfrI ‘qyafDfirq hY, ijs ivc XUnIvristI dIiËMdgI, ividafrQI isafsq aqy afpsIguwtbfjI dy nfl nfl cVHdI Aumr dyvlvilaF nUM afDfr bxfieaf igaf hY.klf dy nfl nfl iksmq dy vI DnI igwpIdI ies iPlm nUM pihlF vFg hI drÈkFqoN vDIaf huMgfrf imlx dI afs hY, ijsdf aMdfËf iPlm dy tRylr qoN lfieaf jfskdf hY.

igwpI gryvfl muqfbk ieh iPlmAus dIaF pihlIaF iPlmF qoN asloNvwKrI hY. iPlm dy tRylr qoN ies dyivÈfl kYnvs df aMdfËf lfieaf jfskdf hY. ies sfl Auh hr qrHF dfisnymf lY ky afvygf. kuJ idn pihlFhI Aus ny afpxI kMpnI ‘c pMjfb dIpihlI vwzy bjt dI aYkÈn vYb sIrIjL‘vfrinMg’ vI iqafr kIqI hY, ijs dfpihlf aYpIsoz hI bulMdIaF Coh igafhY. Aus dI ilKI qy pRoizAUs kIqI iehvYb sIrIjL pMjfb dy ajoky mfhOl duaflybuxI geI hY.

iPlm ‘iek sMDU huMdf sI’ dy pRcfr‘c juty igwpI gryvfl nfl nfl afpxIaFaglIaF iPlmF dy inrmfx kfrj dfvI brfbr kMm dyK rhy hn. XfrF dfXfr qy nvyN klfkfrF leI rfh dusyrfbx irhf igwpI gryvfl ibnf Èwk iesvyly pMjfbI mnorMjn jgq df Auh DrUDfrf bx cukf hY, ijs dI cmk dunIaFdy smwucy nkÈy ‘qy dyKI jf skdI hY.

-spn mncMdf Pon: 91-95016-33900

DrU qfry vFg cmk irhY igwpI gryvfl

sMgIq dy Kyqr ivc afpxI pCfxbxf lYxI vI afpxy afp ivc bVy PKrvflI gwl hY. lgn, imhnq aqy isdkvfniensfn afpxI pCfx afp isrjdy hn.rsqy bysLwk koeI vI hox, ihMmq qy hOslfmMijLl qwk lY hI jFdy hn.

imAUijLk ieMpfier vfly sMgIqkfrpfl iswDU AurP aMimRq isMG iswDU df jnmbrnflf ijly dy ipMz DUVkot ivKy ipqfhrdyv isMG qy mfqf jsivMdr kOr dy Gr31 ku vrHy pihlf hoieaf. bcpn qoN hIpfl df iDafn sfjLF vwl irhf. 15 kuvirHaF dI Aumr ‘c jsvIr joDpur dIbdOlq pfl brnflf dI jy[ afr[ kYstkMpnI ‘c kMm krn lwgf. klfkfrF dIsMgq ‘c Cy sfl rih ky Zolk, qblf,hfrmonIam afid sfjL vjfAuxy iswKy. AusipCoN pfl ny sfrMg stUzIE ‘c mfstrrxjIq isMG igwl kol vI kuJ smF kMmkIqf. iPr jgdIsL zI[ sI[ luiDafxf qoNsMgIq dIaF bfrIkIaF df igafn hfislkIqf. pfl iswDU ny afpxy sMgIq ivcpihlf gIq ‘imwqrF dy ipMz ‘coN’ sdIkKfn qy lwKf amlyvflIaf dI avfjL ivcirkfrz krvfieaf. Aus ipCoN ‘vYlI dIXfrI’ (vIr divMdr), ‘iksmq ivc msInFdy’ qy ‘muMzf krdf kYnyzf ‘c zrfievrI’(gurnfm Buwlr-dIpk iZwloN) ijhy gIqmfrkIt ‘c afAuNdy sfr hI suprihwt hogey. ies nfl pfl iswDU df nF vI sMgIqdy Kyqr ivc muZlI kqfr c af igaf.

pfl iswDU hux qwk pMjfb dy suprihtgfiekF dy gIq afpxy sMgIq nfl isLMgfrcukf hY. ienHF ivc gurlyË aKqr,kulivMdr kYlI, krmjIq anmol, afr[nyq, inMjf, rxjIq bfvf, nCwqr igwl,

imAUijLk ieMpfier vflfpfl iswDU

blkfr iswDU, hrP cImf, Piqh sLyrigwl,ims pUjf, dIp iZwloN-jYsmIn jwsI,amirMdr bObI, igwl hrdIp, joqI igwl,surjIq Kfn, suKmnI ZINzsf afid dy nFijLkrXog hn. Ëorf ds nMbrI-2, gFDIPyr af igaf, nfnkf myl afid pMjfbI

iPlmF dy gIqF df sMgIq vI pfl ny iqafrkIqf. bhuq hI jldI Aus dy sMgIq ivciqafr nvyN gIq blkfr iswDU, gurlyjaKqr, iProjL Kfn, lfB hIrf, sdIkKfn, krmjIq anmol, jwsI syKf, rxjIqmwt afid gfiekF dIaF avfjLF ivc afrhy hn.

pfl iswDU imlxsfr bMdf hY qy hrvkq kMm ivc ruwJf imldf hY. pfl dfkihxf hY ik jy koeI gfiek afpxy gIqdy sMgIq sbMDI gwl krnI cfhuMdf hY qFKud af ky imly, ivcoilaF rfhIN imlx dIloV nhIN. Auh bhuqf smF afpxy stUzIE,brnflf ivc hI imldf hY.

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Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 7, February 15, 2020 20451 N ...email: [email protected] or call 1-618-402-4269 or +91-90220-84954 (India) 3-6 Well educated reputed Jatt-Sikh family