4
PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING CORNELL NET CARBOHYDRATE AND PROTEIN SYSTEM (CNCPS) Ritika Gupta, T.K. Dutta 1 , Mayank Gautam, Swati Shivani, Tarun Kumar Varun and Digvijay Singh Animal Nutrition Division, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, (Haryana) ABSTRACT Ten tree leaves samples of species i.e., Terminalia tomentosa (asan), Bauhinia variegate (kachnar), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Psidium guajava (guava), Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaena leucocephala (subabul), Butea monosperma (palas) and Shorea robusta (sal) were assessed on the basis of protein fractions under Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system (CNCPS). Fraction PA content of legume tree fodders was lower than that of non legume tree fodders. Fraction P B1 and P B2 were higher for T. tomentosa and B. variegate, respectively. Out of the rest of the trees, L. leucocephala and Butea monosperma leaves had the better protein fractions. Unavailable protein fraction i.e. fraction PC was lower in these tree leaves in comparison to others. 1 Principal Scientist, Animal Nutrition Section, ERS of ICAR- NDRI, Kalyani-741235, (West Bengal), India * Corresponding author email: [email protected] Bhartiya Krishi Anushandhan Patrika, 31(3), 212-215 , 2016

PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING … 3 (212-215... · Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaena leucocephala (subabul),

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING … 3 (212-215... · Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaena leucocephala (subabul),

PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING CORNELLNET CARBOHYDRATE AND PROTEIN SYSTEM (CNCPS)

Ritika Gupta, T.K. Dutta1, Mayank Gautam, Swati Shivani, Tarun Kumar Varun and Digvijay SinghAnimal Nutrition Division, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, (Haryana)

ABSTRACTTen tree leaves samples of species i.e., Terminalia tomentosa (asan), Bauhinia

variegate (kachnar), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Psidium guajava (guava),Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaenaleucocephala (subabul), Butea monosperma (palas) and Shorea robusta (sal) were assessedon the basis of protein fractions under Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system(CNCPS). Fraction PA content of legume tree fodders was lower than that of nonlegume tree fodders. Fraction PB1 and PB2 were higher for T. tomentosa and B. variegate,respectively. Out of the rest of the trees, L. leucocephala and Butea monosperma leaveshad the better protein fractions. Unavailable protein fraction i.e. fraction PC waslower in these tree leaves in comparison to others.

1 Principal Scientist, Animal Nutrition Section, ERS of ICAR- NDRI, Kalyani-741235, (West Bengal), India* Corresponding author email: [email protected]

Bhartiya Krishi Anushandhan Patrika, 31(3), 212-215 , 2016

Page 2: PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING … 3 (212-215... · Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaena leucocephala (subabul),

%

213

Page 3: PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING … 3 (212-215... · Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaena leucocephala (subabul),

%% % % % %

% %%

%

%%

%

%

214

Page 4: PROTEIN FRACTIONATION OF SOME TREE LEAVES USING … 3 (212-215... · Glycosmis pehtaphylla (bannimbu), Scheffera sp., Smilax macrophylla (rampata), Leucaena leucocephala (subabul),

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Anonymous. (2001). Nutrient Requirements of DairyCattle 7th revised ed., National Academy Press,Washington, D.C.

Bhadauria, K.K.S., Pailan, G.H., Das, M.M., Kundu,S.S., Singh, J.P. and Lodhi, G.N. (2002). Evaluationof shrubs and tree leaves for carbohydrate andprotein fractions. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 72: 87-90.

Chaurasia, M., Kundu, S.S., Singh, S. and Mishra, A.K.(2006). Cornell net carbohydrate and protein systemfor nutritional evaluation of tree leaves, shrubs andgrasses. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 76: 81-87.

Krishnamoorthy, U., Sniffen, C.J., Stern, M.K. and VanSoest, P.J. (1983). Brit. J. Nutr. 50: 555-562.

Kumaresan, R. (2004). A new approach for carbohy-drate and protein evaluation of tropical foragecrops. M.V.Sc Thesis, Acharya N G Ranga Agri-cultural University, Hyderabad, AP, India.

Licitra, G.T., Harnandez, M. and Van Soest, P.J. (1996).Standardizations of procedures for nitrogen frac-tionation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci.Technol. 57: 347-358.

McNiven, M.A., Prestlokken, E., Mydland, L.T., andMitchell, A.W. (2002). Laboratory procedure todetermine protein digestibility of heat-treatedfeedstuffs for dairy cattle. Anim. FeedSci.Technol. 96:1-13.

Mondal, G. and Walli, T.K. (2003). In vitro post rumi-nal protein digestibility of some commonly usedfeeds and its prediction from CNCP based pro-tein fractions. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 20: 339-344.

Reddy, D.V. and Elanchezhian, N. (2008). Evaluationof tropical tree leaves as ruminant feedstuff basedon cell contents, cell wall fractions and polyphe-nolic compounds. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 20: 77.

Singh, K.K., Das, M.M., Samanta, A.K., Kundu, S.S.and Sharma, S.D. (2002). Evaluation of certainfeed resources for carbohydrate and protein frac-tions and in situ digestion characteristics. IndianJ. Anim. Sci. 72: 794-797.

Sniffen, C.J., O'Connor, J.D., Van Soest, P.J., Fox, D.G.and Russel, J.B. (1992). A net carbohydrate andprotein system for evaluating cattle diets II car-bohydrate and protein availability. J. Anim. Sci.70: 3562-3577.

Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. (1991).Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibreand non-starch polysaccharides in relation to ani-

mal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583-3597.

215