Proposal Skripsi Ridha

8/17/2019 Proposal Skripsi Ridha

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PROPOSAL

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN

DENGAN TOTAL ANGKA BAKTERI PADA SUSU SAPI

SEGAR DI TINGKAT PRODUSEN DAN DISTRIBUTOR

KECAMATAN DAU

KABUPATEN MALANG

Oleh :

RIDHA NURHAYATINIM. 25010112130335

Pe!"!"#$ :

D%. I%. M&%'"#"( M.Ke)

L"#'$ D" S&%&)*&'"( SKM.(M.E+",

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNI-ERSITAS DIPONEGORO

SEMARANG

201


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DAFTAR ISI

BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang

S/)/ )&+" )e$&% e%/+& )&l&h )&'/ !&h & $ )$&'

'"#$$" /'/#&. A#$& %&'&%&'& +)")" )/)/ )&+" )e$&% &,&l&h 4(16

&,&% &"%( 3(76 le&( 3(86 +%'e"#( 8(46 l&')&( 0(26 &!/ , !e!e%&+&

9"'&"# $ l&%/' ,&l& le& )e+e%'" 9"'&"# A( D( E , K.

1;

M&$ '",& & ,&+&' e# )e!e)&% 1(8


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300 )")*& SD ," B,/#$( , 3 &%&* C&%e/% ," S/%&!&&. Me#/%/'

B&, Pee%")& O!&' , M& =BPOM>( &)/) 'e%)e!/' ,")e!&!

leh E. coli , S.aureus =K+&)( 8 Se+'e!e% 2018>.4;

Be%,&)&% +e#el"'" $ ,"l&/ leh @",""#$%/( S%"

U)"&'" , A!/ B&&% +&,& )'/," Standard Operasional Procedure (SOP)

e#$e#&" HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) +%)e)

+ee%&h )/)/ ," '"#$&' +e'e%#& "#" ,"'e'&+ !&h !&/ $

'e%&)/ CCP (Critical Control Points) +&,& +%)e) +ee%&h. Te%,&+&' 8

=e+&'> '&h&+ $ 'e%&)/ CCP &"'/ +ee%&h &*&l( +e#&%"#$

)/)/( +e#"+ )/)/ +&,& *&,&h $ ,"")" &"% ,"#$"# =+e#,"#$"#>(

, +e#$/+/l )/)/ e Te+&' Pe#&+/#$ )/)/ =TPS>. 7;

P&,& )/)/ $ 'el&h ,"+&) leh #)/e# #'&"#&)"

!&'e%" &)"h !")& 'e%


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TPC (8102 ?/l.15; K/&l"'&) )/)/ )e$&% +&,& '"#$&' +e'e%#& ,"

Ke?&&' K%/?"l K&!/+&'e# P%!l"#$$ l&& ,"#)/)" &%e#& &)"h

ee#/h" )',&% SNI 3181.12011 'e#'$ /&l"'&) )/)/ )e$&% ,"'"# , )e'el&h

+e#,")'%"!/)" =44(125 / +e% ?? )&+el>.1; Pe#el"'" 'e%)e!/'

'e%!&'&) +&,&


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)&+" +e%&h ," Ke?&&' D&/( ,"e'&h/" !&h*& +e'e%#& &)"h !e%)"&'

'%&,")"#&l e#$$/#& +e%&l&' +ee%&h )e&,&.

Te%!/'" ,e#$ &)"h ,"$/#&#& !'l !e&) ,


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C. Tuuan Penel!t!an

1. T/


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l. Me#$&l")") h/!/#$ '&%& l&& *&'/ '%)+%'&)" )/)/

,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ," '"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% Ke?&&' D&/

K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

. Me#$&l")") h/!/#$ '&%& e#,&%& $ ,"$/#& /#'/

'%)+%'&)" )/)/ ,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ," '"#$&' ,")'%"!/'%

Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

D. Man"aat Penel!t!an

1. B&$" Pe'e%#& S&+" Pe%&hPe#el"'" "#" !e%&&' )e!&$&" "#%&)" , +e%'"!$ !&$"

+e'e%#& &'&/ +e"l" /)&h& +ee%&h )&+" +e%&h Ke?&&' D&/

K&!/+&'e# M&l$ 'e%&"' !e!e%&+& &'% $ ,&+&' e#


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3. L"#$/+ S&)&%S&)&% +&,& +e#el"'" "#" &,&l&h )/)/ )&+" )e$&% ,&%" +e'e%#& )&+"

+e%&h Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$( &*& T"/%.8. L"#$/+ L&)"

L&)" +e#el"'" & ,"l&/ ," !e!e%&+& +e'e%#& )&+" +e%&h

Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$( &*& T"/%.5. L"#$/+ @&'/

Pe#el"'" "#" & ,"l&/ +&,& B/l M&%e' 201 )&+&" ,e#$ /#"

201

BAB II

TIN$AUAN PUSTA%A

A. De"!n!s! Susu Segar

1. Susu Segar se&aga! Me'!a Pertum&uhan Bakter!

S/)/ )e$&% &,&l&h ?&"% $ !e%&)&l ,&%" &!"#$ 'e%#& +e%&h(

, ,"+e%leh ,&%" +ee%&h $ #,")" &l&"#& '",& ,"/%$" &'&/

,"'&!&h )e)/&'/ &+&+/# )e%'& !el/ e#,&+&' +e%l&/ &+&+/#


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e?/&l" +%)e) +e#,"#$"#.12 Se!&$&" ,"'" ," ,/#"& +e%,&$$(

)/)/ e+/#&" #"l&" $"J" $ le#$&+ )eh"#$$& '",& )&


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K+#e# /l&h =6>

A"% 4(0

Le& 3(7P%'e"# 3(5

L&')& 8(7

A!/ 0(

K+)")" &"% )/)/ ,"+e#$&%/h" leh !e!e%&+& &'% &"'/


11/43

Se'"&+ +e%'&!&h //% )&+" 10 '&h/#( ,/#$ le&#& &

'/%/# )e!e)&% 0(26. Ke)eh&' he* , e&,& )"'&)" ,$

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e+e#$&%/h" +%,/)" )e%'& /&l"'&) )/)/.

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, 0(86 mono#liserida.7 A)&&)& le& )/)/ 'e%)/)/# leh &)&

le&


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S"&' ")" &"% )/)/ ,"',&" ,e#$ '"'" !e/ !e%")&% 0(53C )&+&"

0(5C =%&'&%&'& 0(5C>. Se'"&+ +e#&!&h )&'/ +e%)e# &"% e

,&l& &"% )/)/ & e#"#$&' '"'" !e/ )e!e)&% 0(0055C(

)e!&$"& &"!&' !e%/%$#& #)e#'%&)" l&')& , +&%'"el "#e%&l

,&l& ?&"%.15

!. Be%&' e#") A"% S/)/

Be%&' Ke)eh&' )&+"

2> -&%"e'&) !$)& )&+"

3> M&?& &'&/ K#'&"#&)" !&h ""&

,. De%&


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K/&l"'&) )/)/ )e$&% , h"$"e#") )/)/ )e$&% )$&' ,"+e#$&%/h"

leh e&,& !&'e%" ,&l& )/)/. Oleh &%e#& "'/ e#$/


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Ce&% l$& !e%!&h&& :

1. T"!&l =P!>

2. Se#$ =#>3. Me%/%" =H$>

8. A%)e# =A)>

M&)"&l 0(3++

M&)"&l 0(5 ++M&)"&l 0(5 ++

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ee#'&l

T",& &,& +e%/!&h

K'% , !e#,& &)"#$ Ne$&'" Cemaran m!kr)&a

1. T'&l /

2. S&l#el&

3. E)?he%"?h"& ?l"

8. Cl"%

5. S'%e+'???") $%/+ B

. S'&+hl???/) &/%e/)

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Ne$&'"

Ne$&'"

20 C/l

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1. /l&h )el %&,$

2. U B&h&& ")" ,&+&' !e%/+& ,e!/( !/l/( %&!/'( %/+/'( %'"#$ &/(

, +e?&h &?&.

2> B&h&& !"l$" ,&+&' !e%/+& "%!& &'&/ // =9"%/)(

!&'e%"( +&%&)"'>.

S/)/ )e$&% $ '",& & ")&l#& e#$,/#$ !&

"%!& &'&/ //( 'e%&)/ "%!& +e#e!&! ,"&%e(

e%&?/# &'&/ +e#&"' e#/l&% =!&'e%"( '"/)( TBC> & )$&'

e!&h&& e)eh&' &)&%&&'.


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3> B&h&& ""& !e%/+& +e)'")",&( %e)",/ '"!"'"&( %e)",/ h%#.

S/)/ )e$&% $ ,"h&)"l )el&& 8 h&%" ='e%$'/#$ &)"h e#$,/#$ %e)",/ '"!"'"& 'e%)e!/'( )eh"#$$&

'", & !&$" e)eh&' /)"& , ,&l&


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1> Mee%&h ,e#$ ?&%& e#e Se'"&+ &l" '$ 'e%!/&( %#$$& +/'"#$ e!&l" 'e%")" )/)/

3> T$ "%" , '$ ee%&h )/)/ )e?&%& !e%$'"

8> K/&%'"% ,e+ ,"+e%&h 'ee%le!"h ,&h/l/

!. Pee%&h ,e#$ e)"#

Pee%&h ,e#$ e)"# 'e%,"%" ,&%" ,/& &)e( &"'/:

1> F&)e Pe#$")&+

Te% Ke% E!e% /#'/ &"# l&+ $ '%

> B&h ""& )&!/# /#'/ e#?/?" +e%&l&'( ,e)"#e' /#'/

)/?" h&& +e%&l&' )/)/( &"# l&+ , &"# )&%"#$.


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S/,/')/,/' !&$" ,&l& +e%&l&' )/)/ )e$&% h&%/)

ele#$/#$ )eh"#$$& /,&h ,"!e%)"h. S/,/')/,/' !&$" ,&l&

+e%&l&' )/)/ $ l?"+ & )/l"' ,"!e%)"h )eh"#$$& )")&)")&

)/)/ )e$&% ,&+&' e#e+el ," 'e+&' 'e%)e!/'. M"%!& & '/!/h

)/!/% )eh"#$$& /&l"'&) )/)/ )e$&% e#/%/#.

S/)/ )e$&% e# Me!e%)"h ,e#$ )"&' , )&!/# &'&/ ,'e% Me!"l&) ,e#$ &"% !e%)"h

?> Me!"l&) ,e#$ &"% +&) 80C &'&/ l&%/' ,e)"#e'.

C#'h ,e)"#e': K&+%"' ,)") 200++. "& le!"h ,&%"200++( )/)/ )e$&% & !e%!&/ &+%"'.

2> Me#$e%"#$ +e%&l&' )/)/:

&> Pe%&l&' )/)/ ,"le'& 'e%!&l" +&,& %&

!> Pe%&l&' )/)/ ,"!"&% )&+&" e%"#$ =,"$"#$"#>

Me#"&+ &"# l&+ , &"# )&%"#$ /#'/ +ee%&h ,e#$

/%/' l$&h )e!&$&" !e%"/':

1> Me#"&+ &"# l&+ , &"# )&%"#$ $ '% =)e'el&h

+ee%&h> ," e!e% h/)/)

2> Me#?/?" &"# l&+ , &"# )&%"#$ ,e#$ )&!/# &'&/ ,e'e% Me!"l&) &"# l&+ , &"# )&%"#$ ,e#$ &"% +&) 80C &'&/

l&%/' ,e)"#e' #)e#'%&)" $ &

8> Me#


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2> Be%&"!&' !/%/ 'e%h&,&+ e)eh&' 'e%#&. L'&" ,$ $

'%( +e#/h ,e#$ "%!& & e#?e&%" &!"#$ , +/'"#$

)eh"#$$& e/,&h 'e% Me!e%)"h ,$ 'e%#&

3> Me"l"" 'e+&' h/)/) /#'/ e#"+ &'&/ e!/$ '%

,$ )e!el/( )el&& , )e'el&h +ee%&h( '",& !leh &,&

+ee% Pee%&h ,&l& e&,& )eh&'

2> K// h&%/) +e#,e. K// $ + T$ ,&l& e&,& e%"#$ , !e%)"h +&,& )&&' &

ee%&h.

K// $ +


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,. Me," S&+"

M"%!& e#/&" #,")" l"#$/#$ $ !&)&h &'&/ le!&!.

P&,& ,$ $ !&)&h &'&/ le!&! )e%'& '/!/h )&+" $ &)"h

!&)&h( ")&l#& )ele)&" e," )&+" l$)/#$ ,"+e%&h( &

e#"!/l !& "%!& +&,& )/)/ )e$&%. S/)/ )e$&% ,&+&'

'e%?e&% "%!& )eh"#$$& /&l"'&)#& e#/%/# &'&/ e# S"&' !&$" '/!/h $ '% ,&" +/#$$/#$ e +e%/' ,

A!"#$ , +/'"#$ e# Me%$)$ +e#$el/&% )/)/ )e$&%. U)&+ $ h$&' +&,&

&!"#$ & e%$)$ '& /#'/ e#$el/&% h%#

)"')"#.

Al&' , !&h /#'/ e!e%)"h &!"#$:

1> E!e% !e%")" &"% h$&' &'&/ l&%/' ,e)"#e'

2> K&"# l&+ !e%)"h( ")&l#& &"# h,/ !e%//% 5030 ?. Sehel&"

&"# l&+ /#'/ )&'/ e% )&+"

3> E!e% /#'/ e#"+ &"# l&+ $ '%.

C&%& e!e%)"h &!"#$:

1> Cel/+ &"# l&+ e ,&l& &"% h$&' &'&/ l&%/' ,e)"#e'

$ h$&' 'e%)e!/'


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2> Pe%&) &"# l&+ , &"% +e%&) Me&)/ &"# l&+ $ '% e ,&l& e!e% $ l&"#. T",&

,"?&+/% ,e#$ &"# l&+ $ !e%)"h &'&/ $ !el/ ,"+&&".

B/l/ &!"#$ $ +


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&)"'") h&%/) ,"!/$. Ke$"&' e!e%)"h &!"#$ h&%/)

l$)/#$ ,""/'" ,e#$ e$"&' ee%&h &$&% h%# )"')"#

!ee% ,e#$

e#$$/#& l&%/' ,e)"#e'. "& '",& el&)& )/?" h&&

+/'"#$( "%!& ,&+&' &)/ e ,&l& +/'"#$. P&,& )&&' "#" l/!$

+/'"#$ &)"h e!/& ,e#$ ?&%&:

1> P/'"#$ ,"%e#,& =dippin# > ," ,&l& l&%/' ,e)"#e' ,&l&

!e!e%&+& ,e'".

2> P/'"#$ ,")e+%' l&%/' ,e)"#e' ,e#$ &l&' )e+%' =sprayer >.


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!. Me#&%"#$ )/)/ )e$&%

Me#&%"#$ )/)/ )e$&% ,"l&)& +&,& )&&' e"#,&h )/)/

)e$&% ,&%" e!e% +ee%&h e milk can. K&"# !l&?/( &"# 'e'%& &'&/

&"# ++ $ !e%*&%#& +/'"h( !e%)"h , !e%//% 00 ?

,&+&' ,"$/#& )e!&$&" &l&' +e#&%"#$. K'%& 'e%'&h +&,&

&"# )&%"#$ 'e%)e!/'.

?. Me#$/+/l )/)/ )e$&% e TPS

S/)/ e%/+& & !e%$"J" '"#$$" , e,"& $ !&" /#'/

+e%'/!/h "%!&. Pe%'/!/h "%!& ,"+e#$&%/h" leh

&( ele!&! , )/h/. P&,& l"#$/#$ $ !&"( "%!&

& !e%e!$ !"& )e?&%& ,e%e' //% !e%)&& ,e#$

!e%'&!&h#& *&'/. Sele)&" +ee%&h( )/)/ h&%/) )e$e%& ,"!&*&

e Te+&' Pe#$/+/l S/)/ =TPS> &'&/ l$)/#$ e '$"

+e#,"#$"# ," KUD &'&/ K+e%&)" S/)/. Me#/#,& +ee%.

C. %erusakan Susu Segar

1. Peru&ahan M!kr)&!)l)g! #a'a Susu Segar

S/)/ )e$&% e%/+& e,"/ $ !&" /#'/ +e%'/!/h

!e%!&$&" "%%$")e( 'e%/'&& ,")e!&! &,&% &"% $ '"#$$"( +H

#e'%&l( , ,/#$ #/'%"e# $ '"#$$". S/)/ )e$&%% e#$,/#$$

)/!e% e#e%$" ,&l& !e#'/ $/l& )/)/ =l&')&>( le& , )"'%&'(

)e,$ +#e# #"'%$e# 'e%,&+&' ,&l& !e#'/ +%'e"#( &)&

&"#( &#"&( /%e& , +#e# l&"##&. Sel&"# "'/ )/)/ $ !&%/

,"+e%&h e#$,/#$ )e#&*& '""%!& )e+e%'" laktoperoksidase ,

a#lutinin( 'e'&+" )e$e%& '",& ee'" )e'el&h !e!e%&+& *&'/.7


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A"% )/)/ $ &)"h ," ,&l& ele#


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BC: Pe%",e Pe#$&)&

CD: Pe%",e Ne'%&l")&)"

DE: Pe%",e Pe!/)/

&. Pe%",e Ge%")",&l &,&l&h 8


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B&e%,&)&% h/!/#$ '&%& )/h/ , +e%'/!/h "%!&

,&+&' )e!&$&" psikrofilik psikrotrofik mesofilik , termofilik . B&h

+$ $ ,")"+ +&,& )/h/ le&%" e) & ,"%/)& leh )+e)"e)

,&%" el+ psikrofilik , psikrotrofik . A+&!"l& !&h +$ ,")"+

+&,& )/h/ ?//+ '"#$$" =5055>C /#'/ *&'/ $ ?//+ l&&(

"%!& termofilik & !e%e!$ )e?&%& )ele'".

&. Psikrofilik , Psikrotrofik

S/h/ %e#,&h & e#$h&!&' +e%'/!/h "%!& e?/&l"

"%!& $ 'e%$l#$ psikrofilik , psikrotrofik . Psikrofilik &,&l&h

"%!& $ e+/#&" )/h/ +'"/ +e%'/!/h 515C( ,e#$

)/h/ "#"/ +e%'/!/h 5C )&+&" ,e#$ 0C( , )/h/

&)"/ +e%'/!/h 1520C. Psikrotrofik &,&l&h "%!& $

)e!e#&%#& !e%)"&' mesofilik ( &"'/ e+/#&" )/h/ +'"/

+e%'/!/h 2080C( 'e'&+" &)"h ,&+&' '/!/h +&,& )/h/ +'"/

/#'/ psikrotrofik .10

M"%!&"%!& "#" !"&)& ,"&"' ,e#$ )"'&)"

+e!/#$/) $ '",& !&" )e%'& +e#"+ +&,& )/h/ %e#,&h

,&l& *&'/ $ l&& '&%& +ee%&h , +e#$l&h. Te%,&+&'"%!& psikrofilik ,&l& &"% )/)/ +&,& )/h/ "#" & !e%+e#$&%/h

+&,& ,&& )"+ )/)/ +&)'e/%")&)". Gl#$ "%!& psikrofilik

,"'&%& ,&%" #enus Pseudomonas Flaobacterius Alcali#enes

Acromobacter .18

b. *esofilik

M"%!& $ 'e%$l#$ mesofilik &,&l&h "%!& $

e+/#&" )/h/ +'"/ +e%'/!/h 2080C ,e#$ )/h/

"#"/ +e%'/!/h 1020C( , )/h/ &)"/ 8085C.

Gl#$ "%!& mesofilik ,"'&%& &,&l&h !&'e%" l"%.10

?. 'ermofilik , 'ermodunk

'ermofilik &,&l&h "%!& $ e+/#&" )/h/ +'"/

+e%'/!/h 850C ,e#$ )/h/ "#"/ +e%'/!/h#& 25

85C , )/h/ &)"&l 040C. Se,$ "%!& termodunk

&,&l&h "%!& $ 'e%$l#$ termofilik 'e'&+" '&h )/h/

+&)'e/%")&)". M"%!& "#" )e%"#$ ,"'e/ +&,& )/)/ +&)'e/%")&)"

&%e#& '",& ,&+&' ,"&'" +&,& +%)e) +&)'e/%")&)"( 'e'&+" )/&'/


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e/#'/#$ &%e#&


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3. Ke& 'e%h&,&+ +e#e,"& &"%.

8. Pe#$ell& &"% l"!&h ,&%" '%.

5. Pe#,/$& & 'e%h&,&+ #'&"#&)" )el&& ,&l& +%)e)

+e#$l&h( +e#& +&,& ?&"% ,e)"#e'. T"#,& "#" !")&

e#$/%$" $& +e%'&!&h / )e?&%& )"$#"".23

S"'&)" ,$( 'e%/'&& !&$" l'&"( h&%/) ,"+e%h&'". Se!el/

ee%&h( ,$ h&%/) !e%)"h )eh"#$$& !e!&) ,&%" +e#?e&% /.

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e *&,&h &"% )/)/. Ke,/&( e#?e$&h +e%'/!/h /. Me#$"#$&'


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+e%'/!/h !&'e%" )$&' ?e+&'(


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&> Pee%&h ,&l& e&,& )eh&' $ ,"'/# Me&&" +&&" h/)/) $ !e%)"h e'"& ee%&h.

,> Se!el/ ee%&h( +ee%&h e#?/?" '$#& 'e%le!"h ,&h/l/.

e> S&&' ee%&h '",& e%( & &'&/ el&/ +ee%


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,"$/#& )e!&"#& &"% $ !e%)"h &"'/ '",& e#$,/#$ !&h $

!e%!&h&&( '",& !e%*&%#&( '",& !e%!&/ , '",& !e%&)&. &%& )/!e%

&"% )e!&"#& 10 e'e% ,&%" )/!e% +e#?e&%.27

3. Pengemasan 'an Masa %a'aluarsa

1. Pengemasan

S/)/ $ 'el&h ,"l&h( ,"'&+/#$ ,&l& '$" /#'/ )el A&' 1


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@&,&h /#'/ )/)/ )e$&%/%#" $ & ," Sel&"# !'l C&%& Pe#$e&)

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e+e#$&%/h" ")".

2> S&%&' Pe#,& =l&!el")&)">

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!e%l&/. P&,& l&!el h&%/) 'e%?'/ "#%&)" )e!&$&" !e%"/':

&> N&& & &'&/ #&& +%,/

!> K+)")" +%,/

?> -l/e #e'' $ ,"#&'& ,&l& )")'e e'%"

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e> N% +e#,&'&%& ,&%" De+e) RI

> K,e +%,/)"

$> T$$&l &,&l/&%)&

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G&!&% 2.2 S&l/% D")'%"!/)" S/)/ 11

Be$"'/ !e)&% +e#$&%/h ,")'%"!/)" 'e%h&,&+ /&l"'&) )/)/ )eh"#$$&

e',e ,")'%"!/)"#& ,"&'/% ,&l& S/%&' Ke+/'/) Me#'e%" Pe%'"

N.7KPTSTN.12011775 +&,& +&)&l 18 , 15( &"'/:

1. P&)&l 18

&. Pe#$$/' )/)/ h&%/) ,"l&/ ,&l& e#,&%& +e#$$/'

)/)/ !e%"#)/l&)" /#'/ e+e%'&h &$&% )/)/ )&+&" ," 'e+&'

'/


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P&,& )&&' e#$$/' )/)/ )e$&%( e#,&%& +e#$$/' )/)/ )e$&%

,"l&%$ e!&*& !&%$ &'&/


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0rucellosis $ ,")e!&! &%e#& "#e)" +&,& )&+" leh !&'e%"

0rucella abortus( %$")e $ e#e!&! 'e% $

!e%&)&l ,&%" %"e'')"&. O%$")e +e#e!&! &,&l&h Co&iella burnetti

$ ,&+&' ,"'/l&% el&l/" /,&%&.

Pe#&"'+e#&"' $ ,"'/l&% el&l/" )/)/ )&+" )e$&% !")&

,")e!&! leh !&'e%"!&'e%" +&'$e# $ !e%&)&l ,&%":2

&. S&+" $ )&"':

1> 'uberculosis $ ,")e!&! leh *ycobacterium tuberculose

arboid.

2> M&)"'") $ ,")e!&! leh Streptococcus a#alactiae.

3> /ndulant feer = Abortus conta#ioum> ,")e!&! leh 0rucelle

abortus.

8> Foot and mout ,")e!&! leh 9"%/).5> Co$po& =1aricella> $ ,")e!&! leh 9"%/).

> A#'h%& $ ,")e!&! leh 0acillus antrasis.

!. M/)"& $ )&"':

1> 'ypoid $ ,")e!&! leh Salmonella typi .

2> Enteric feer $ ,")e!&! leh Saalmonella.

3> Scarlet $ ,")e!&! leh Streptococcus scarlatina.

8> Aeptic sore troat $ ,")e!&! leh Streptococcus epidemicus.

5> 2ipteria $ ,")e!&! leh Corynebacterium dupteria.

> Colera $ ,")e!&! leh 9"%/) ibrio colera.

*. Pengen'al!an %uman Pat)gen 'alam Susu Segar

B& +e#&"' $ ,"'/l&% el&l/" )/)/ )e$&% $

'e%?e&% leh / +&'$e#. S/&'/ '"#,& +e%l/ ,"l&/ ,&l&

%$& +e#$e#,&l" e/#$"# &,& +e#?e&% leh +&'$e#

'&%& l&"# &,& +%)e,/%+%)e,/% )"'&)" ,&l& +%,/)" )/)/ ,

+e#$e&)#&( )e%'& +&)'e/%")&)" )/)/ )e$&%.


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P&)'e/%")&)" )/)/ )e$&% ,&+&' ,"l&/ ,e#$ .8

Se!e#&%#& '+& &,& +e%l&/ +&)'e/%")&)" !& +e#&"'

$ ,"'"!/l )eh/!/#$ ,e#$ #)/)" )/)/ $ /%$

h"$"e#"). P%)e) +&)'e/%")&)" e%/+& )&'/)&'/#& ?&%& /#'/

e!/&' )/)/ & ,""#/ '+& e%/)& ?"'& , %&)&.

$. %erangka Te)r!

BAB III

METDE PENELITIAN

A. %erangka %)nse#

-&%"&!el Be!&) -&%"&!el Te%"&'

T"#$&' P%,/)e# :

C&%& +ee%&h )/)/ )&+" )e$&%

H"$"e#e Pee%&h )/)/ )&+" )e$&% S"'&)" +e%&l&' +ee%&h

)/)/ )&+" )e$&%

K/&l"'&) B&'e%"l$"):

T'&l $& !&'e%" +&,&

)/)/ )&+" )e$&% ('PC)

T"#$&' D")'%"!/)" :

C&%& +e#$ )/)/ )&+" )e$&%

S"'&)" +e%&l&' +e#$

)/)/ )&+" )e$&%

L&& *&'/ '%)+%'&)" )/)/ )&+")e$&%

e#") e#,&%& ,&l&

+e#$$/' )/)/ )&+" )e$&%

H"$"e#e +e'e%#& +e'/$&)

,")'%"!/)"


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G&!&% 3. 1 Ke%$& K#)e+

B. H!#)tes!s Penel!t!an

Se!&$&" h"+'e)") ,&%" +e#el"'" "#" &,&l&h :

1. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& )"'&)" +e%&l&' +ee%&h ,e#$ /&l"'&)

!&'e%"l$") ," '"#$&' +%,/)e# Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

2. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& h"$"e#e +ee%&h ,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ,"

'"#$&' +%,/)e# Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

3. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& ?&%& +ee%&h ,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ,"

'"#$&' +%,/)e# Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

8. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& ?&%& +e#$ )/)/ ,e#$ /&l"'&)

!&'e%"l$") ," '"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

5. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& )"'&)" +e%&l&' ,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ,"

'"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& h"$"e#e +e'e%#& ,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ,"

'"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& l&& *&'/ ,")'%"!/)" )/)/ ,e#$ /&l"'&)

!&'e%"l$") ," '"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% Ke?&&' D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.

4. A,& h/!/#$ '&%& e#,&%& $ ,"$/#& ,&l& ,")'%"!/)" )/)/

,e#$ ,e#$ /&l"'&) !&'e%"l$") ," '"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% Ke?&&'

D&/ K&!/+&'e# M&l$.


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C. $en!s 'an Ran0angan Penel!t!an

e#") +e#el"'" $ ,"$/#& &,&l&h e&planatory researc &%e#&

+e#el"'" "#" !e%'/


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!. Me%/+& +e'e%#& )&+" +e%&h ," Ke?&&' D&/ $

e#e'% )/)/ )e$&% e KUD D&/

?. Pe'e%#& )&+" +e%&h e#e'% )/)/ )e$&% l$)/#$ e KUD D&/

)e'el&h +%)e) +ee%&h.

Se,$ %"'e%"& e)l/)"#& &,&l&h )e!&$&" !e%"/':

&. Pe'e%#& )&+" +e%&h '",& !e%)e,"& e#


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F. Sum&er Data Penel!t!an

1. D&'& P%"e%

D&'& +%"e% ,"+e%leh ,&%" h&)"l +ee%")& )e?&%& l&!%&'%"/

e#$e#&"


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@&*?&%&( !)e%9&)" , +e#$&!"l )&+el )/)/ )e$&%

,"l&/ ," +e'e%#& %e)+#,e#. H&)"l *&*?&%& ,"?&'&' ," le!&%

/e)"#e%( )e,$ /#'/ h&)"l !)e%9&)" ,"?&'&' ," le!&%

!)e%9&)".T&h&+ +e#$&!"l )&+el )/)/ )e$&% ,"" '"#$&' +%,/)e#:

1> S"&+T&h&+ +ee%")& ''&l $& !&'e%" +&,& )/)/ )e$&%:

!. @&*?&%&( !)e%9&)" , +e#$&!"l )&+el )/)/ )e$&% ," '"#$&'

,")'%"!/'% @&*?&%&( !)e%9&)" , +e#$&!"l )&+el )/)/ )e$&%

,"l&/ ," KUD D&/ , )el&& +%)e) ,")'%"!/)" e KUD D&/. H&)"l

*&*?&%& ,"?&'&' ," le!&% /e)"#e%( )e,$ /#'/ h&)"l

!)e%9&)" ,"?&'&' ," le!&% !)e%9&)".T&h&+ +e#$&!"l )/)/ )e$&% , '&h&+ +ee%")&

''&l $& / )/)/ )e$&% ," '"#$&' ,")'%"!/'% )&& ,e#$

'&h&+ +e#$&!"l )/)/ )e$&% ," '"#$&' +%,/)e#.

?. Pe#$/+/l ,&'& )e/#,e% +e#/#


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. H"$"e#e +e'e%#& ,"'"#$&' ,")'%"!/'%

. L&& *&'/'%)+%'&)" )/)/ )e$&%

4. e#") e#,&%&+e#$$/' )/)/ )e$&%

c. Entry 2ata

D&'& $ 'el&h ,"l&)""&)" )e)/&" ,e#$ ,"#$ ," &'&)(

,"&)/ e ,&l& template +e#$l&h ,&'& $ 'el&h ,"!/&' ,"

l&+'+.

d. 'abulatin# D&'& $ 'el&h ," &)/ e/," ,"el+ !e%,&)&%

9&%"&!el $ & ,"'el"'" &"'/ )"'&)" +e%&l&' +ee%&h( h"$"e#e

+ee%&h , ?&%& +ee%&h ," '"#$&' +%,/)e# )e%'& 9&%"&!el ?&%&

+e#$ )/)/( )"'&)" +e%&l&'( h"$"e#e +e'e%#&( l&& *&'/

'%)+%'&)" )e%'&


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