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    Project On Wireless

    Communication( A Need for Rural Development)

    Presented by:

    Yatindra Singh (60)

    Avesh Arya (9)

    Chinmay Srivastava (46)

    Anindita Dhar(3)

    Preeti Jaiswal(24)

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    Introduction

    Today, because of scientific

    advancement and technicalprowess, the world is getting

    smaller but the people are getting

    farer from each other. Hence we

    need to keep them connected.

    And there is no better substitution

    for wireless technology.

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    WIRELESS

    Wireless is a method

    of communication that

    uses low-powered radio

    waves to transmit databetween devices.

    The term refers to

    communication without

    cables or cords, chieflyusing radio frequency

    and infrared waves.

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    Wireless Standards:

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    Bluetooth is a radio standard and communications

    protocol primarily designed for low power consumption,with a short range (power class dependent: 1 meter, 10

    meters, 100 meters) based around low-cost transceiver

    microchips in each device.

    Bluetooth

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    DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications)

    It is an ETSI standard

    for digital portable

    phones, commonlyused for domestic or

    corporate purposes.

    DECT can also be

    used for wireless datatransfers.

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    DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communications)

    It is a short- to

    medium-range

    wireless protocol

    specifically designed

    for automotive use. Itoffers communication

    between the vehicle

    and roadside

    equipment.

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    HIPERLAN(High Performance Radio LAN)

    Planning for the first version of the standard, calledHiperLAN, started 1991, when planning of 802.11

    was already going on. The goal of the HiperLAN was

    the high data rate, higher than 802.11.

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    HIPERMAN

    (High Performance Radio LAN)

    HiperMAN stands for High Performance Radio

    Metropolitan Area Network and is a standard created by

    the European Telecommunications Standards Institute

    (ETSI) Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN)

    group to provide a wireless network communication in

    the 2 - 11 GHz bands across Europe and other countries

    which follow the ETSI standard

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    Wireless Standards:

    RFID (It is an automatic identification method,relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using

    devices called RFID tags or transponders. An RFID

    tag is an object that can be attached to or

    incorporated into a product, animal, or person for thepurpose of identification using radio waves. Chip-

    based RFID tags contain silicon chips and antennas)

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    Wi-Fi

    "Wi-Fi" stands for

    "Wireless Fidelity".The

    typical Wi-Fi setup

    contains one or moreAccess Points (APs)

    and one or more

    clients.

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    WiMax

    WiMAX, meaning Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,is a telecommunications technology that provides

    wireless transmission of data using a variety of transmission modes,

    from point-to-multipoint links to portable and fully mobile internet

    access.

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    xMax

    It developed by xG Technology, LLC is an radio frequency

    (RF) modulation and encoding technology that uses

    individual or "integer" sinusoidal waves to convey

    information.W

    hile applicable to wired mediums such ascopper and coaxial lines, the technology is first being

    introduced as a wireless communications technology

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    Key Words

    ETSI (European Telecommunications StandardInstitute),

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    PSTN (Public Switched Telephone

    Network),

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    GSM (Global System for Mobile

    Communication),

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    IEEE (Institute ofElectrical & Electronics

    Engineer),

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    Uses of wireless

    Voice Services

    Video/audioServices.

    Data Services(file sharing etc.)

    E

    -learning

    E-trade

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    Uses of wireless contd..

    E-mail

    InternetBrowsing

    Remote

    Signalling

    Remote Control

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    SWOT Analysis

    The strengths ofwireless networks are:

    Easy to install,

    Low price,

    High capacity,

    No cables to bedestroyed,

    No transmission costs(like leased lines).

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    Weaknesses include:

    Sensitive equipment,

    Line of sight needed,

    Specialized expertiseneeded,

    Capacity lower thanfibre cables.

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    Opportunity Side:

    They can be used in almost any social or economic

    activity that requires large numbers of people to be

    involved or connected, especially in rural or remote

    areas.

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    Regarding Threats,

    Transceivers/antennas can be stolen or destroyed,

    They can be affected by sandstorms, heat, and powerfailure.

    Power scarcity

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    Thank you