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PROJECT BLUEBIRDLENDER PRESENTATION
SEPTEMBER 2019
2
DISCLAIMERConfidentiality and disclosure of information: These materials are being provided to you by Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Designated Activity Company, HSBC Bank plc and Royal Bank of Canada (the “Global Coordinators”and “Physical Bookrunners”“), Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Designated Activity Company, HSBC Bank plc, Royal Bank of Canada, Banco Santander, S.A., London Branch, KKR Capital Markets Limited and Sumitomo MitsuiBanking Corporation Europe Limited (together, with each of their respective affiliates, the “Mandated Lead Arrangers”) and Banco Santander, S.A., London Branch, KKR Capital Markets Limited and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking CorporationEurope Limited (the “Bookrunners”) on a confidential basis and may not be copied, disclosed or distributed to the press or to any other persons, may not be redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any person, or published,in whole or in part, by any medium or for any purpose without our prior written approval.
No offer: These materials do not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities, and may not be used as, or in connection with, an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any securities.Any decision to purchase securities in the context of a proposed offering, if any, should be made on the basis of information contained in the offering memorandum published in relation to such an offering. These materials should notbe relied on in connection with any contract, investment decision or commitment whatsoever. This document is not intended to create legal relations and is not an offer or commitment with respect to any loans, securities or otherfinancing.
No representation and no liability: This document is not research. The facts, opinions and expectations stated herein have not been independently verified, and no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made by BBDBidco Limited (the “Original Borrower”), BBD Parentco Limited, BCA Marketplace plc (the “Target”), TDR Capital LLP, its managed funds and each of their respective affiliates, direct or indirect shareholders, related funds (together, the“Group Parties”) and/or the Mandated Lead Arrangers or their affiliates (“MLA Parties”) with respect to the fairness, completeness, correctness, reasonableness or accuracy of any information or opinions contained herein.Neither the Group Parties, the MLA Parties nor any of their respective affiliates, advisers or representatives (a) makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, that this document or the information contained herein or theassumptions on which they are based are accurate, complete or up to date and they should not be relied upon as such, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any lossor damage howsoever arising (whether direct, indirect, consequential or otherwise) from any use of these materials or their contents or any oral or written communication transmitted to you in connection therewith or otherwise, orany action taken by you or any of your affiliates, officers, employees, agents or associates on the basis of these materials or their contents or otherwise arising in connection herewith and any liability is expressly disclaimed.The information contained in these materials has not been subject to any independent audit or review and may contain forward-looking statements, estimates and projections. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve anumber of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These include, among other factors, the satisfaction ofthe conditions to the acquisition of the Target and the completion of its financing, changing economic, business or other market conditions, changing political conditions and the prospects for growth anticipated by the management ofthe Original Borrower or BBD Parentco Limited. These and other factors could affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in these materials. Forward-looking statements contained in these materialsregarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. Neither the Group Parties, the MLA Parties nor any of their respective affiliates, advisers orrepresentatives undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No representations or warranties are made by the Original Borrower,BBD Parentco Limited or any of their affiliates as to the accuracy of any such statements or projections. Unless expressly stated otherwise, no statement contained or referred to in the Evaluation Materials in intended to be a profitforecast. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of these materials.
Indicative terms only; no recommendation: These materials (including any related discussions, additional disclosures or attachments) have been prepared solely to provide background information to assist you in obtaining a generalunderstanding of the business of the Original Borrower and the Target and each of their respective subsidiaries. This document contains only summary information and does not purport to and is not intended to contain all of theinformation that may be required to evaluate, and should not be relied upon in connection with, any potential transaction. It is not intended to be (and should not be used as) the sole basis of any credit analysis or other evaluation, andit should not be considered as a recommendation or advice by any person for any person to participate in any potential transaction.
No advice: No member of the Group Parties or the MLA Parties is providing (nor should any statement herein be construed as providing) any financial, legal, accounting, tax, investment or other advice and you are strongly advised toconsult your own independent advisers on any financial, legal, tax, accounting, investment or other issues relating to these materials. In particular, this document is only being made available to investment professionals (as defined inArticle 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “FPO”)) and persons of a kind specified in Article 49(2) a-d of the FPO.
Price sensitive information: Some or all of the information in this document is or may be price-sensitive information and the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities lawsrelating to insider dealing and market abuse.
By accepting this document, you agree to be bound by all of the foregoing limitations. This notice and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Englishlaw.
3
Avril Palmer-BaunackExecutive Chairman
TODAY’S PRESENTERS
Appointed to the board in July 2014
Over 20 years of executive experience
in automotive, support services,
industrial engineering and insurance
services sectors
Currently serves as Non-Executive
Chairman at:
- Northgate
- Safe Harbour Holdings
Previously served as Executive
Chairman and Deputy CEO of Stobart
Group
Prior to that served as CEO of Autologic
Holdings
Tim LampertChief Financial Officer
Appointed to the board in September
2015
Instrumental in the acquisition of BCA
Group
Previously served as Divisional MD at
Stobart Group
Prior to that served as Group
Operations Director at Autologic
Holdings
Fellow of the Association of Chartered
Certified Accountants
Matthew KellyGroup Finance Director
Joined BCA in November 2016
Previously served as Vice President of
Finance Operations at Smith &
Nephew
Prior to that served as Group Financial
Controller / Group Finance Manager
at Taylor Wimpey
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales
Grégoire PaepegaeyDirector, TDR
Joined TDR Capital in October 2015
Previously worked at Mount Kellett
Capital Management and Providence
Equity
Prior to that worked at Goldman Sachs
(Investment Banking Division, TMT and
France) and as junior advisor to French
President Nicolas Sarkozy
TODAY’S AGENDA
1. Transaction Overview
2. Company Overview
3. Key Credit Highlights
4. Historical Financials
5. Syndication Overview
Appendix
1. Transaction Overview
6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY• On 26 June 2019, BBD Bidco Limited (“Bidco”) announced a Recommended Offer (Rule 2.7 Firm Offer Announcement) at 243p per share in cash
for BCA Marketplace plc (“BCA” or the “Company”), currently listed on the LSE (the “Transaction”)
- Offer implies PF Capitalisation of c.£2,174m – c.12.1x FY19 (Mar Y/E) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA of £180.3m1
- On 29 July, BCA shareholders voted in favour of the transaction at the Court and General Meetings
• Headquartered in Bedford (UK), BCA owns and operates the UK's and Europe's largest used vehicle exchange, is the UK's leading provider of vehicle buying services and also offers automotive services including refurbishment, storage and logistics
• Founded in 1946, with over 7,250 employees, the Company is now the largest vehicle remarketing company in Europe with 1.4m vehicles passing through the auction in the year to March 2019
• The debt financing for the Transaction comprises of £1,237m equiv. of term debt, including:
- £500m GBP Term Loan B
- £472m EUR Term Loan B
- £265m GBP 2L Term Loan
• The financing package also includes a £150m Multi-purpose Revolving Credit Facility (unfunded)
• Pro Forma for the Transaction Net First Lien and Net Total Leverage are 5.1x and 6.6x, based on FY19 (Mar Y/E) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA of £180.3m1
• The Company has been assigned a Corporate Family Rating of B2 / B / [B]
1. FY19 reported EBITDA of £171.9m + Cinch start-up costs of £2.5m + Plc cost saving of £2.4m + Run-rate adjustments of £3.5m
7
SOURCES & USES AND PRO FORMA CAPITALISATION
Sources of Funds Amount (£m) Uses of Funds Amount (£m)
Estimated Cash on BS at Clos ing 95 Cons iderations to Target Group Shareholders 1,855
RCF (£150m) - Procuring Repayment of Target Group External Debt 373
First Lien Term Loan B (GBP) 500 Cash Left on Balance Sheet 50
First Lien Term Loan B (EUR) 472 Fees 32
Second Lien Term Loan (GBP) 1 265 Stamp duty and other transfer taxes 10
Preference Shares 250
Shareholder Equity 737
Total Sources 2,319 Total Uses 2,319
Note: Leverage metrics excluding finance leases of c.£35m and Partner Finance Facility of c.£120m as of 31/03/191. Assumes BCA shareholders approve the Final Dividend of 6.65p per BCA Share and the Dividend Record Date occurs before the Scheme Effective Date. Refer to Scheme Document for details2. Based on March 2019 PF Adjusted EBITDA of £180.3m based on FY19 reported EBITDA of £171.9m + Cinch start-up costs of £2.5m + Plc cost saving of £2.4m + Run-rate adjustments of £3.5m3. Calculated as Net Total Debt + Equity
Sources and Uses
Pro Forma CapitalizationPro Forma Capitalisation Rate Floor Maturity Amount (£m) x EBITDA
2% Cap
Cash (50)
RCF (£150m) L + 325bps 0.0% 6 years -
Firs t Lien Term Loan B (GBP) L + [●] bps 0.0% 7 years 500
First Lien Term Loan B (EUR) E + [●] bps 0.0% 7 years 472
First Lien Debt 972
Net First Lien Debt 922 5.1x 42%
Second Lien Term Loan (GBP) L + 825 bps 0.0% 8 years 265
Total Debt 1,237
Net Total Debt 1,187 6.6x 55%
Preference Shares 250 11%
Shareholder Equity 738 34%
Enterprise Value 3 2,175 12.1x 100%
1
8
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
BB PLC(Target)
BBD Bidco Limited(BidCo)
BBD Parentco Limited 1
(Guarantor)
BBD Group Sarl (PrefCo)
BBD Holdings Sarl(EquityCo)
Pref Holder
BB PLC
SellingShareholders
TDRCo-Investor
BBD Topco Sarl(Lux HoldCo)
Bank debt£1,237m£1,855m (2)
Banking Group
£987m Ords
£737m Ords
£100m Ords
£637m Ords
£637m Ords
Pref Shares £250m
Repayment ofexisting debt
Existing Lenders£373m
1. Expected financial reporting entity2. Assumes BCA shareholders approve the Final Dividend of 6.65p per BCA Share and the Dividend Record Date occurs before the Scheme Effective Date. Refer to Scheme Document for details
9
TDR CAPITAL OVERVIEW AND INVESTMENT RATIONALEExperienced and Committed Sponsor Strong Track record In the Auto/Business Services Space
Founded in 2002, TDR Capital (the “Sponsor”) has been creating value by applying a high impact approach to investing in a focused portfolio of companies. Returns are driven by combining ambitious operational plans for portfolio companies with a rigorous focus on capital preservation
This strategy has resulted in a track record of consistent, superior returns and EBITDA growth across TDR’s portfolio
Currently manage over €8bn of committed capital across three European buyout funds
Team of 41 professionals whom have an average of almost 18 years of relevant experience
Total of 21 Investments (12 current; 9 realised) across automotive, business services, leisure, consumer and financial services
Jul 2014
Aug 2014
2019
Mar 2016
+1.7m vehicles fleet across 32 countries
Largest independent car-as-a-service business globally
+5,500 sites globally
Fast expansion through ambitious M&A and best-in-class convenience retail and food-to-go offering
900 sites across 14 countries
12 add-on acquisitions, including US market entry
TDR exited investment in Oct-2017
Established by LeasePlan in 2017 to disintermediate the fragmented used car value chain
Sells c.250,000 cars coming off-lease from LeasePlan’s fleet per year of which c.50k cars are sold directly B2C
Increasing supply of third party vehicles on its platform
Fully open to third party sellers
>33 delivery stores across >22 countries
BCA Investment Rationale
Deep Knowledge & Track-Record in Automotive
Platform for Growth
Europe’s Leading Used Vehicle Marketplace
Highly Defensible Cash Generative Business
2. Company Overview
11
CENTRAL POSITION IN THE USED CAR VALUE CHAIN
Sells toSells to
34%1
31%1
10%1
Consumers
Dealers
Fleet managers / Leasing / Rental & Corporates
OEMs
ConsumersSell throughVehicle
Remarketing
Dealers
CStorage, preparation, handling, refurbishment, transport => Physically enables the transactions
Automotive Services
Buys from
25
%1
Vehicle Buying
B A
Thro
ugh
Sells to
1. Percentage of supply in the UK
D
BCA came into contact with 10.7m unique vehicles in FY19, representing approximately one in three of all UK registered cars
12
EUROPE'S LEADING USED VEHICLE MARKETPLACE & AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES BUSINESS
£3,028mFY Mar-19 revenue
£180m5
FY Mar-19 Structuring EBITDA
83%FY Mar-19 cash conversion6
25,000 active buyers across UK and Europe7
12countries globally
7,280 average monthly employees in FY19
#1Vehicle Remarketing
#1 used vehicle marketplace in
Europe
c.2.5x largest competitor1
1,400,000+ vehicles sold in
FY19 on behalf of clients across Europe
77%
FY19 EBITDA2
47%
FY19 Revenue
A #1
1. In the UK2. Excluding group costs3. Management estimate4. Includes WBAC and international vehicle buying5. FY19 reported EBITDA of £171.9m + Cinch start-up costs of £2.5m + Plc cost saving of £2.4m + Run-rate adjustments of £3.5m6. Calculated as (EBITDA – Underlying Capex) / EBITDA7. Defined as having purchased in the last 3 months, as of 31 March 2019
Vehicle Buying
#1 vehicle buying service
in the UK
c.90% market share in UK3
c.280,0003 vehicles bought
in FY19
11 day inventory cycle
40%
13%
FY19 Revenue4 FY19 EBITDA3,4
B #1 Automotive Services
#1 transporter fleet in the UK
#1 UK inspect & collect business3
#1 new vehicle storage handling
& preparation business3
#1 de-fleet, refurbishment and
alloy wheel business3
13% 10%
FY19 Revenue FY19 EBITDA2
C #1 Cinch
Live since June 2019 with
75k vehicles at launch
3.4m potential customers
Lifestyle-based search
Integrated with WBAC
D
13
LARGEST INTEGRATED SERVICE PROVIDER ACROSS VEHICLELIFE-CYCLE
Proprietary database of vehicle information provides deep market insight
200 data points per vehicle
BCA Automotive moved
2.3m vehicles
DealerPro app valued
2.2m vehicles
Remarketing
sold 1.0m+ units
BCA Logistics moved
0.6m vehicles
InspectPro used
on 0.4m vehicles
13.8mvaluations
BCA came into contact with
10,700,000 unique vehicles in the UK in 2019
i.e. one out of every threevehicles in the UK car parc
14
THE LEADING PROVIDER OF VALUE AND LIQUIDITY TO VENDORS AND BUYERS
Maximise liquidity
Data
Data
Exchange
Maximise value
Dealers
Corporates (including leasing)
Vehicle Buying (and other)
OEMs
21%1
14%1
28%1
37%1
Over 300 Vendors Across UK
Maximise choice
Independent Dealers & Wholesale Traders
Franchised Dealers
End Users and Other
Over 13,000 Active Buyers Across UK2
1. % represent share of UK supplier volumes in FY192. Defined as having purchased in the last 3 months, as of 31 March 2019
15
LARGEST PAN-EUROPEAN VEHICLE AUCTION NETWORKA
• Multi-channel B2B vehicle exchange platform across the UK and Europe
- UK: 23 auction centres, 1,000,000+ vehicles sold in FY19
- International: 29 auction centres, 388,000 vehicles sold, active across 11 European countries in FY19
• Pre and post auction services
• 25,000+ vendors and buyers
• Full end to end outsourced remarketing services
• Vehicles simultaneously auctioned online and at physical BCA auctions
• One-Europe strategy
• Partner Finance enhances liquidity for dealers and increases customer demand
23 UK auction
centres
29 European
auction centres
#1
#1
#1
#1
#2
#1
#1
#2
#1
#1
#1
16
White label
Assured
Pre sale services
Supply Preparation Exchange 1.4m vehicles in FY191
Post sale services
Demand
DealerPro
Fleet Control Monitor
ValetCollection
Appraisal
Delivery
Inspection
Search
Imaging
Finance
Marketing
Physical auction
Live Online
BCA OnlineVehicle buying
Complex ecosystem of digital and physical fulfilment powered by proprietary data which drives revenue and is challenging to replicate while allowing for monetisation opportunities across the platform
Seller fees
Buyer feesLive
Online feesValet fees
Assured commission
Transport fees
Interest income
Financing feesSundry Fees Other fees
Inspection fees
Outsource Solutions: Auction fees and metal margins (price arbitrage)
A END-TO-END VEHICLE REMARKETING PLATFORM
Metal margin
1. Annual report 2019
Buyer App
Enhanced metal margin
Grade enhancement
International and Outsource solutions
WBAC
17
Full suite of outsourced solutions:
• 5-year contract awarded in May 2018- Over the next 5 years, BCA will solely defleet, refurbish, inventory manage
and remarket (both physically and digitally) vehicles on behalf of BMW UK, including 90% volume for its leasing business Alphabet
- Also been awarded a seven-year deal as inspect and collect provider to BMW and Alphabet
• Potential to drive incremental volume of 52,000 vehicles per annum
Contract Overview Corby de-fleeting Site
Showcases BCA's leading integrated outsourcing solutions offering and intimacy with key OEMs
“ The BCA operation in Corby demonstrates how innovation can be driven through a true
partnership. We have revised our approach towards our de-fleet programme to drive
efficiency and speed through the process.”
Stewart HodgesRemarketing Operations Manager, BMW UK
54 Acre Repurposed Facility
9.5k Vehicle Storage Capacity
181 Vehicles Per Day
286 Days per Annum
Pre-SaleCollection Inspection
Preparation
RemarketingAuction
Appraisal Refurbishment
CASE STUDY: BMW UK REMARKETING CONTRACT WINA
18
DEFINES THE VEHICLE BUYING MARKET, FURTHER FUELS AUCTIONS
Car is acquired by WBAC Transfer to a BCA location Preparation for sale
WBAC vehicle purchase process
• #1 market position in UK
• >7x nearest competitor WWAC1
c.90% market share in UK1
• Safety- Guaranteed sale- Secure payment- Trusted brand
• Speed- Car valuations in < 60 seconds
- 30 min appointment / transaction time
- Sell the same day / ability to conclude the sale within 60 minutes of obtaining online quote
• Convenience- Preliminary online valuation (24/7)
- Flexible appointment times (7 days per week)
- Quick payment
• Pricing- Fair price for motorists that value their time
- Consumers can save money vs. part-exchange
270 Physical locations
14 minutes avg. drive time to a
WBAC location in FY19
13,800,000vehicle valuations in FY19
Market leader
Control of Vehicle Supply de-risks Auction Volumes
UK Reach Compelling Position & Pricing Sophistication
WBAC locations
25% UK remarketing volumes supplied by WBAC
11 day cycle
B
Trusted by Consumers
• 51,000 reviews• Over 75% “Excellent”
1. Management estimate
Exchange
Av. 11 days
Disposal on
19
LEADING DATA SET AND PRICING ENGINE
Unique dataset granularity and algorithms provide ability to offer superior pricing real time, 24/7, in a highly automated way
B
1. List not exhaustive
More stock
More data and liquidity 7x more
volumes than closest
competitor
Relevant pricing data points used from up to
200 collected
20m Unique
website visits
14m Car
valuations o/w 7m Unique
582kAppointments
263k Cars
Purchased
£ 26,500
£ 27,259
£ 26,210
£ 25,175
2015 Porsche Cayman30,000 miles
2015 Porsche Cayman30,000 miles
£ 26,500
£ 27,259
£ 26,210
£ 28,620
Service history ~ £810 Previous owners ~ £2,370
Colour combination ~ £265
Offer spread1 £3,445
20
CASE STUDY: WBAC PODSB
• 270 active sites (FY19)
• c.180 non-Pod (office sites/other)
• c.90 Pods
• 300+ sites planned by March 20
• Rolled out in line with volume growth
• Stage estate growth slightly ahead of purchase volume
• Site location driven by search data and conversion metrics by postcode
• Each site targeted to buy c. 1,000 cars p.a.
• Non-Pod locations don’t present consistent branding and often hidden
• Pods positioned in highly visible locations – retail parks, Supermarkets, Garden centres
• Pods look professional and present clear branding
• Pods cost c.£25k installed – portfolio includes owned and rented
• Avg. weekly site cost of Pods is c.£400 vs c.£200 for non-Pod
• Pods are flexible, prominent and save advertising costs (billboards)
• Budget to relocate c.10% of the portfolio from non-Pod to Pod over FY20
• About to deploy first mobile Pod for locations available for part-weeks only
Site Expansion
Costs
Pods vs. Non-Pod Locations
Mobile Pods
21
VALUE ADDED AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES LOCK-IN VENDORS EARLY IN VEHICLE LIFE CYCLE
C
#1 UK transporter fleet, with 830 trucks
2.8m vehicles moved in FY19
389k vehicle inspections made in FY19
680k vehicles stored, refurbished
and processed in FY18
26 line haul routes operated in 2019Vehicle ServicesFleet Services
Vehicle Services Fleet Solutions
• Handling of bulk logistics through a fleet of transporters
Automotive
• Inspect and collect
• Single vehicle moves
Logistics
• Fleet management
• Fleet reporting
• Value-added de-fleet and refurbishment
• Reception and handling
• Pre-delivery inspection and preparation
• Storage and compound management
• Warranty and servicing
• Customisation and accessory fitment
One-stop provider of outsourced automotive services for OEMs
Deep Relationships with OEMs
Defendable Market Position
Defensible, central position in life-cycle Maximizing value at disposal
22
Used Cars
BCARemarketing
BCAAutomotive Services
AuctionsDealers & Car Supermarkets
Classifieds Consumers
+16% B2B price uplift from going directly to consumer1
# of Players in Europe
>2k >54k >100
BCA will gradually focus on the direct to consumer opportunity
BCA HAS GRADUALLY EXPANDED ALONG THE VALUE CHAIN TOWARDS CONSUMERS
D
1. Bidco estimate
23
CINCH: BCA’S DISRUPTIVE LIFESTYLE CAR BUYING OFFERINGD
What is Cinch Cinch At Launch
• Online lifestyle car business to sell cars to consumers, leveraging BCA’s data on cars and dealers
• Intuitive user-experience
• Backed by full market segmentation and consumer insights
• Developed for c.3.4 million consumers
• Fully integrated with
Cinch will evolve to improve the user experience and to cater for a range of in-life vehicle services
• c.75,000 vehicles on site at launch in June 2019 (building to c.150,000)
• Vendors include top 20 dealer groups and top 10 car supermarkets
• Supported by a national, multi-channel media marketing campaign to raise brand awareness
• Focus on quality over quantity
• Fee-based revenue model
Lifestyle–Based Search
Intelligence-
enriched,
qualified
enquiries
Intuitive, faff-free
experiences
3. Key Credit Highlights
25
KEY CREDIT HIGHLIGHTS
Market LeadingPosition and Scale
Attractive, Stable andUnderpenetrated Market
Superior Business Model Driving Strong Cash Flow
Generation
Strong and Resilient Financial Profile with Proven Track
Record
Platform for AcceleratedGrowth
Strong ManagementBacked by Experienced
Sponsor
100+Cumulative years
experience
Proven track-record9% volume, 20% EBITDA
CAGR since IPO1
Digital reach
Physical
fulfillment
Virtuous circle
marketplace
Consistent revenue, EBITDA and volume growth
Proven resilience through the cycle
Industry leading team
Not a downturnin the last 15 years
Experienced sponsor
One Europe
Scale drives success
#1 UK and European used
vehicle exchange
c.2.5x nearest competitor
Vehicle buying platform
Underpins challenges
to achieving scale
10,700,000 Unique vehicle
touch points
Large & stableused car market
Room for further penetration of auction channel
EU < UK < USConsistent UK
car parc growth
High margin auction business
Asset-light business
model
1
2
3
4
5
6
B2C opportunity
1. Excludes group costs
26
#1 IN UK & EU VEHICLE REMARKETING1
#1 UK Market Position With c. 60% Market Share1
Clear Leader with an Unmatched Pan-European Platform and a Fragmented Competitor Group
Scale Key to Winning Liquidity Scale Key to Winning Cross-borderScale Key to Superior Performance and
Capturing Market Share
Present in given location
#1 #2 - -
#1 -
#1 #2
#1 - #2 - -
#1 #2 - -
#1 #2 -
#1 #2 -
#2 #1 -
#2 - - -
- -
#1
#1
#1
#1
#1
#1
#2
#1
#2
BCA has outperformedthe market
Volume CAGR’08–19Volume
1.6%
5.8%
UK used carmarket
BCA UKremarketing
c.1m
c.400k
BCA
c.2.5x
+4.2 ppts
#2
#2
#2
#2
#2
#1
#2
Sources: Management information, HSBC Research, Department for Transport1. Management estimate
27
#1 VEHICLE BUYING SERVICE IN THE UK1
WBAC’s Scale, Service and Position Unmatched in the UKWBAC Continues to Outperform Its Competition, Grow Market Share and
Drive the Growth of the Third Disposal Channel2
#1 market position in UK
>7x nearest competitor WWAC1
270 Physical locations
14 minutes avg. drive time to a
WBAC location in FY19
Car valuations in <60 seconds
13,800,000vehicle valuations in FY19 WBAC locations
80%
5-10%10-15%
Market share
2013 2019
Consumer disposalchannels in the UK
Other
Other
Market Share
90%1
10%
Market share
2013 2019
1. Management estimate2. 2013 data sourced from BCA Prospectus
50%48%
2%
49%48%
3%
122k vehicles bought
260k vehicles bought
Consumer sells to dealers / Part exchange
Consumer sells to other consumers / Private sale
Vehicle buying
28
UNMATCHED SCALE POSES CHALLENGES TO ACHIEVING SCALE1
BCA’s relative market size, longstanding relationships with key vendors, density of its auction network, its multi-channel capabilities, combination of vehicle remarketing and vehicle buying, in-house logistic capabilities and unique access to data poses challenges to achieving scale
Scale & liquidity
1
Reputation and client retention
2
Multi-channel
3
Value added services
4
Unique logistic capabilities
5
Data
6
BCA’s came into contact with 10,700,000 unique vehicles in the UK in 2019, i.e. one out of every three vehicles in the UK car parc
Largest pool of buyers and vendors
Unmatched physical and digital infrastructure
Scale drives liquidity
Service offering hard to replicate
77% of top 18 vendor relationships > 10 years
Respected brand with 70+ year history
Market leader in physical and online remarketing
Hybrid and pure online auction model
Auction sites across UK and Continental Europe
Expertise to co-ordinate activities internationally
Pricing tools and appraisals
Inspection (#1)1, storage and handling (#1)1
Unmatched scale presents challenges for new entrants
Operating leverage and intragroup efficeincies
Fleet of 830 transporters – largest in the UK
Helps maximise margins
Allows for highly accurate pricing capabilities
Large pool of real-time data
1. Management estimate
29
ATTRACTIVE, STABLE AND UNDERPENETRATED MARKET (1/2)2
Driving License Holders Have Kept Rising Both in Absolute & Relative Terms1 The UK Car Parc Has Grown Steadily, Outpacing Population Growth2
Driving License Holders (m) Car Parc (m)
UK used cars transactions have consistently beenmultiples of new cars (& less volatile)3 The UK car parc historically churned more than other European countries4
Car Parc Churn (Used Car Sales Only)
Car Parc per 1k Population
28m33m
71%74%
67%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
0
7
14
21
28
35
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
% of 20-29 with driving licencesLicense holders % of pop with driving licences
300
350
400
450
500
550
15
20
25
30
35
40
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
E
20
20
E
Total Car Parc (LHS) Car Parc / Population (RHS)
% of Car Parc Changing Hands
25% 25%23% 22% 21% 22% 22%
23% 24%
18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 18% 17% 17% 17%15% 15% 14% 13%
15% 15% 16% 15%8% 8% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 7% 7% 7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
GermanyUK France Italy Spain
67%
23%
16% 16%
7% 8% 7%7%7% 7%8% 8% 7% 7%
New car sales (m) Used sales / new sales
New car sales (scrappage scheme) Used sales / new sales (excl. scrappage)
Used car sales (m)
2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.11.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.4
6.4 6.67.2
6.87.3 7.4 7.1
6.76.3 6.6 6.7
7.1 7.4 7.4 7.68.1 8.1 7.9
2.0
2.6x 2.6x 2.8x 2.6x3.0x 3.2x 3.0x 3.1x 3.7x 3.2x 3.5x 3.5x 3.3x
3.0x 2.9x 3.0x 3.2x 3.4x
0.0x
1.0x
2.0x
3.0x
4.0x
5.0x
6.0x
7.0x
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18
Used
car / n
ew ca
r sales (ra
tio)
Vo
lum
es (
m)
Over ’08-’09 new car sales fell 19%, whilst used car sales only fell 6%
Sources: Department for Transport statistics (National Travel Survey), SMMT, ACEA/National Trade BodiesNote: Churn statistics sourced from IPO documentation1. Source: Department for Transport2. Source: Department for Transport, EIU3. Source: SMMT4. Source: IPO documentation5. Assumes Car Parc grows as previous year + new car growth (SMMT) - scrappage rate (assumed 2018)
5 5
30
ATTRACTIVE, STABLE AND UNDERPENETRATED MARKET (2/2)2
c.32m total UK car parc
c.8m used car transactions1
c.1.7m auctions
1m BCA2
UK auction penetrationhas been rising…
…resulting inoutperformance…
…but auctions remainunderpenetrated vs. US(even more so in Europe)
Sources: Company Information, SMMT, OC&C Report, Department of Transport1. Only includes transactions with change of owner2. 1.0m BCA UK transactions which includes c.78k LCV’s and c.3k motorbikes/caravans/others
vs c.3m C2C used car transactions
21% <5% c.29%
UK Europe US
18%20% 21% 21%
2008 2010 2013 2018
UK Exchange Market, % Used Car Transactions
+3%
Auction Penetration
Most developed auction market
1.6%5.8%
UK used car market BCA UK remarketing
Volume CAGR’08-19
vs
31
SUPERIOR BUSINESS MODEL…3
More volumes
BCA’s virtuous business cycle and wider product offering support the high margin UK remarketing business
91
92183
FY19 UKAuction EBITDA
per vehicle
FY19 IncrementalPartner EBITDA
per vehicle
FY19 Total EBITDAper Partner vehicle
Partner Finance2.0x
91
93184
FY19 UKAuction EBITDA
per vehicle
FY19 IncrementalWBAC EBITDA
per vehicle
FY19 Total EBITDAper WBAC vehicle
2.0x
Outsource Solutions
Automotive Services
MULTIPLIER
MULTIPLIER
ExchangeTransaction
fees
30% 32% 33%
FY17 FY18 FY19
High UK Auction EBITDA margin
Morevendors
Morebuyers
32
…DRIVING STRONG CASH FLOW GENERATION3
Fee based… …With Significant Pricing Power…
1. Underlying capex is adjusted for property and transporters that were refinanced via sale and leaseback and one-off property purchase2. Calculated as (EBITDA – Underlying Capex) / EBITDA
Seller Fees
Buyer Fees
Live Online Fees
Transport
Valet
Assured
InspectionFees
SundryFees
AdminFees
Au
ctio
n in
com
eA
nci
llary
inco
me
Commission on cars sold and entry fee on cars entered
Commission on cars bought
Flat fee for cars bought through LiveOnline
Income for the transfer of cars to/from auction site
Valet and otherpreparatory servicesfor auctioned cars
Road worthinessAssurance (AA partnership)
Income frominspection of cars
Income from fuel, key replacements, and parking
Income from fuel, key replacements, and parking
Top 50 buyers in the UK (% of total volumes)
9.2%
1%
Top
5b
uye
rs
6 -
10
11
-1
5
12
- 2
0
21
- 2
5
26
- 3
0
31
- 3
5
36
- 4
0
41
- 4
5
46
- 5
0
• Market leader with unmatched physical and digital
infrastructure
• Trusted brand with long term track record
• Efficient and transparent marketplace, thereby
maximising choice for buyers
• Large fragmented customer base
Inelastic demand
…And Low Underlying Capex1 Requirement…
…Resulting in Strong Cash Flow Generation
27
30 29
FY17 FY18 FY19
Capex (£m)
109 130 143
FY17 FY18 FY19
Operating cash flow (£m)
1.3% 1.2% 0.9%
% of revenue
80.2% 81.4% 83.4%
% cash conversion2
33
STRONG & RESILIENT FINANCIAL PROFILE, PROVEN TRACK RECORD
4
1. Calculated as (EBITDA incl. group costs – Capex) / EBITDA incl. group costs2. EBITDA excl. group costs3. FY19 excludes Cinch start-up costs of £2.5m
Not a Downturn in the Last 15 Years
26 27 30 30 3149 55 56 56 63 71
88110
129143
15
16
20
23
24
4
17
22
19
26 27 30 30 31
4955 56 56
63
86
108
147
173
186
710 714 739 766 770799
836 831 852909
999
1,221
1,303
1,3801,418
Dec 04A Dec 05A Dec 06A Dec 07A Dec 08A Dec 09A Dec 10A Dec 11A Dec 12A Dec 13A Dec 14A Mar 16A Mar 17A Mar 18A Mar 19A
Vehicle remarketing EBITDA (£m)2
Vehicle buying EBITDA (£m)2
Volumes (k)
Automotive services EBITDA (£m)2
112 126 131 EBITDA pervehicle (£)2
8937 66 6741 6639 6940 866138
3
Strong organic performance during the global financial
crisis
34
PLATFORM FOR ACCELERATED GROWTH (1/2)5
• Opportunity to create truly pan-European car liquidity by
leveraging “One Europe” strategy to support movement of cars
across borders (currently <20% of European auction volumes)
• One digital market place for Europe – various markets have high
online auction penetration, offering potential for high incremental
profitability as volumes grow
• Extending into new markets (Poland / Norway)
• Economies of scale
Accelerated growth supported by key strategic initiatives
• Ability to accelerate WBAC growth by deliberate reduction in metal
margins, thus growing the core auction volume
• Extend reach by growing retail estate with a higher proportion of
pods in accessible and visible locations (car parks) to drive
customer awareness
• Continue to increase opening hours of retail estate to access wider
customer base
One Europe Strategy
35
PLATFORM FOR ACCELERATED GROWTH (2/2)5
• Developed for an estimated 3.4m consumers wanting a more intuitive
search
• Signed the Top 20 dealerships and Top 10 car supermarkets in the UK to its
platform with more than 75k vehicles on its website on launch
• Business plan assumes on-boarding of further dealers and incremental
revenue streams from the development of new products and services
• Integration with WBAC allows consumers to value and arrange sale of
their old vehicles alongside a new purchase
Ability to expand along the value chain towards B2C used vehicle transactions, and access a market with 1.2m1 annual transactions
• Delivered either directly by BCA or in partnership with CarNext
• BCA and CarNext’s cooperation would be mutually beneficial with potential
to create the clear #1 player in the European B2C market with unmatched
scale
- BCA can leverage CarNext’s existing B2C platform and capabilities
- CarNext can leverage BCA’s physical infrastructure in the UK alongside
access to WBAC for trade-ins
- BCA can provide CarNext guaranteed access to a stream of high-quality
used vehicles under a long-term supply agreement
- B2C uplift to be shared between BCA and CarNext
Lifestyle car business to sell cars to consumers Direct selling to consumers
1. Bidco estimate
36
STRONG MANAGEMENT BACKED BY EXPERIENCED SPONSOR6
Executive Management Proven Delivery Experienced, Committed Sponsor
Executive Chairman
• Prior to becoming Executive Chairman of BCA:- Executive Chairman and
Deputy CEO of Stobart Group
- CEO of Autologic Holdings
- CEO of Universal Salvage
• Currently also Chairman of Safe
Harbour Holdings and Northgate
Avril Palmer-Baunack20+ years experience
Tim Lampert20+ years experience
Chief Financial Officer
• Prior to joining BCA: (i) Stobart Group, (ii) Autologic Holdings and (iii) Bombardier Inc
• Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
+20% EBITDA2, +10% EBITDA per vehicle2 and +9% Volume CAGR since the IPO
Successfully built out a full end-to-end service offering to meet customers’ ‘dock-to-de-fleet’ needs through four acquisitions and new service offerings
Further strengthened BCA’s market leadership in UK (SMA acquisition), and entered new European markets
Enhanced BCA’s digital and online offering
Strong track record in the Auto/Business Services space:
>€8bn committed capital across three buyout funds
Team of 41 professionals whom have an average of almost 18 years of relevant experience
Flat structure with considered succession planning
UK RemarketingDivisional COO with 25 years of
experience at BCA
International RemarketingCEO with 12 years of experience
at BCA
Vehicle BuyingWBAC founders still employed
COO with 7 years at WBAC
Automotive ServicesFour MDs with >100 years collective auto experience
CinchNew team experienced in Classifieds and Marketing
1. Post-qualified experience representing the number of years of experience since the successful completion of the respective qualifying examination2. Excludes group costs
GroupFD with 19 years of PQE1
Legal & CoSec over 25 years PQE
4. Historical Financials
38
BASIS OF PREPARATION• Key figures are presented on the same basis as reported in BCA Marketplace’s (the Group’s) public reporting unless otherwise stated. The primary sources of data
have been statutory accounts, Group management accounts (split by division) and other operating data, as well as other public information
- Audited accounts are available for FY17, FY18 and FY19
• FY17 refers to consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2 April 2017, FY18 refers to consolidated financial statements for the year ended 1 April 2018 and FY19 refers to consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
• The Group reports under IFRS. Recent changes to IFRS have been considered as follows:
- IFRS 15 revenue recognition was applied for the first time in FY19. The new standard has no impact on EBITDA but changes reported revenue: i) for principal revenue recognition for Takeover Sales (previously netted within cost of sales), and ii) to include fees charged to vendors for faster payment services in WBAC (previously netted within cost of sales)
- IFRS 16 leases is to be applied for the first time in FY20
• Reported figures are presented in millions of pounds Sterling (‘£m’) except where otherwise indicated. c.80% of EBITDA generated in GBP while the remaining c.20% is primarily earned in EUR, DKK and SEK on account of the International Remarketing and Vehicle Buying operations across Europe
- Foreign currency transactions are translated into the respective functional currency of Group entities using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction
- Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of unsettledmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement
- Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction
• The Group completed a series of acquisitions over FY16 & FY17. This impacted EBITDA growth in FY17 as reported FY17 EBITDA did not include pre-acquisition EBITDA of £3m in FY17
• There are various inter-segment and intra-segment transaction flows. The most significant relates to intersegment revenues in Automotive Services, providing transportation, vehicle checks and other refurbishment services to UK Remarketing. For consolidated Group reporting, inter-segment revenues are eliminated
39
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – P&L SUMMARY
March 31 YE, £m FY17 FY18 FY19CAGR
FY17-19UK Remarketing 956 1,018 1,030 3.8%International Remarketing 347 362 388 5.7%
Vehicles sold ('000s) 1,303 1,380 1,418 4.3%Growth 6.7% 5.9% 2.8% n.a.UK Remarketing 754 941 1,242 28.4%International Remarketing 135 154 184 16.7%Vehicle Buying 837 981 1,220 20.7%Automotive Services 304 355 381 12.1%
Revenue 2,030 2,432 3,028 22.1%Growth 76.0% 19.8% 24.5% n.a.
Total costs 1,894 2,272 2,856 22.8%UK Remarketing 84 99 109 14.1%International Remarketing 26 30 34 13.4%Vehicle Buying 20 23 24 11.4%Automotive Services 17 22 19 5.1%Cinch 0 0 (3) n.a.Group Costs (11) (14) (12) 2.6%
EBITDA 136 160 172 12.6%Margin 6.7% 6.6% 5.7% n.a.
Key KPIs (£)Revenue per vehicle 1,558 1,762 2,135 17.1%EBITDA per vehicle 104 116 121 7.9%
• Remarketing volumes grew at a 4.3% CAGR to reach 1.4m in FY19
- Volumes in FY19 impacted by temporary OEM channel disruption due to WLTP, offset by WBAC
• BCA grew revenues across all divisions with a total revenue CAGR of 22.1% to reach £3,028m in FY19
• Flexible cost base predominantly consisting of variable metal costs, services direct costs and semi variable employment costs
• Total EBITDA grew at a CAGR of 12.6% to £172m In FY19 driven by growing volumes and EBITDA per vehicle
• Growth in EBITDA per vehicle was driven by
- Operating leverage, use of own transport and cost efficiencies with increasing volumes
- Buyer fees increases
- Incremental metal margin generated on Vehicle Buying and Outsource Solutions
- Increased penetration of services such as BCA Assured and Partner Finance
2,070 267 323 91
30
75
Metal costs Services direct costs Employment costs
Establishment costs Marketing costs Other costs
FY19 Cost Breakdown (£m)
40
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – UK REMARKETING
Revenue (£m), volume (‘000s) and EBITDA / vehicle
88 97 106
EBITDA / vehicle
Partner Finance EBITDA (£m)
76 88 94
29.7%32.0%
33.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
100
FY17 FY18 FY19
EBITDA EBITDA margin
UK Auction EBITDA (£m)
• Volume CAGR of 3.8% driven by WBAC and Outsource Solutions
• UK Auction revenues have grown at a CAGR of 4.9% over FY17-19, driven by i) 3.8% volume CAGR; and ii) 1.1% revenue per vehicle sold CAGR, driven primarily by annual buyer fee price increases with marginal benefit from higher ASP of vehicles
• UK Auction margin and EBITDA per unit growth was driven by operating leverage (growing volumes) despite cost inflationary pressures (minimum wage and rates increases)
• Partner Finance EBITDA growth is volume driven, offset by reduced effective interest income as customers realise volume discounts vs flat interest expense
80 86 91
EBITDA / vehicle
7 10 12
58.7% 59.8% 60.5%
00000111
0
5
10
15
FY17 FY18 FY19
EBITDA EBITDA margin
10.9%
CAGR
29.5%
CAGR
6.9%
64 76 92 20.2%
EBITDA / vehicle
257 274 283
485 652
940 12 16
19
754
941
1,242
956 1,018 1,030
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
FY17 FY18 FY19
UK Auction Cars Sold with Title Partner Finance Volume
4.9%
39.3%
27.6%
28.4%
CAGR
3.8%
9.9%
41
PARTNER FINANCE: ADDING LIQUIDITY TO THE AUCTION
• £200m non-recourse Partner Finance facility
provides stock funding to dealers for vehicles
and part-exchanges
- Ability to finance 100% of hammer price (limit set per account), thereby increasing buying power
• Simple terms
- Available for all BCA vehicle grades, no mileage or age restrictions
- No capital repayments required (up to 120 days)
• Convenient offering
- Electronic transfer of invoice
- Instant funding
Simple and attractive solution for buyers
• Quick turnaround; average loan duration of
c.60 days (up to a maximum of 120 days)
• Asset security (car titles and personal
guarantee)
• Well established credit scoring
• c. 70% LTV across loan book
• Very low impairment of only c.$300k per
annum or 0.03% of c.£1bn total loans in a year
• Provided to selected c.1,100 dealers out of a
large fragmented buyer base of 13,000
Low risk proposition
• Net interest margin and fees accrue to BCA
• Highly profitable, 60% historic EBITDA margin
• 12% penetration of total cars sold in UK
• Enhances liquidity of 8-9% of client base
• Tangible potential to expand penetration and
finance external purchases
Convenient, low-risk solution that boosts liquidity, and is highly profitable
Drives both volumes and profitability
A
42
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – INTERNATIONAL REMARKETING
Volume (‘000s)
347 362 388
FY17 FY18 FY19
• Volumes grew at a 5.7% CAGR to 388k, driven by France (+19k, 9.0% CAGR); and Sweden (+6k, 26.6% CAGR) and Denmark (+8k, 16.8% CAGR) which were supported by cross-border sales into Germany and the Netherlands
• Revenues grew at a 16.7% CAGR to £184m, driven by volumes as well as:
- Online fees: 100% sales are online in Sweden and France, with a growing proportion in Denmark
- Exports : proportion of cross-border sales grew by 2.3ppts p.a. generating higher revenue via export fees (e.g. €199 per vehicle in Sweden)
• EBITDA reached £34m over the period (CAGR: 13.5%) driven by
- Growing higher margin online sales (Denmark, Sweden, France)
- Growing higher margin cross-border sales (Denmark, Sweden)
• EBITDA growth was slightly offset by (i) one off impact of a government scrapping scheme in France in FY18; and (ii) client loss in Germany – addressed via management change, focus on efficiency, volumes and growth opportunities
Revenue (£m)
135154
184
FY17 FY18 FY19
EBITDA (£m)
26 30 34
19.4% 19.5% 18.3%
-9%
1%
11%
21%
0
10
20
30
40
FY17 FY18 FY19
EBITDA EBITDA margin
75 83 87
CAGR
13.5%
7.3%
EBITDA / vehicle
CAGR
16.6%5.7%
CAGR
43
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – VEHICLE BUYING
Revenue (£m) and volume (‘000s)
798 920 1,113
39 60
107 837
981
1,220 201
231
280
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
FY17 FY18 FY19
WBAC International Volume
4,164 4,245 4,356
Revenue / vehicle
• Revenues grew at a 20.7% CAGR to £1,220m in FY19, driven by:
- Volume growth (CAGR: 18.0%) supported by increased number of sites, extended opening hours, more branded pods, marketing investments and improved website conversions
- Revenue per vehicle increase (CAGR: 2.3%) due to change in vehicle mix (more vehicles sold under age of four years)
• EBITDA grew at a 11.3% CAGR to £24m in FY19 driven by higher volumes
• Margins decreased slightly in FY19 driven by:
- WBAC EBITDA per vehicle decrease due to a deliberate reduction in metal margins to drive volumes and support the high margin remarketing business to: (i) offset the temporary impact of WLTP; and (ii) build buffer volumes ahead of planned Brexit date of 29 Mar 2019
- Gearing for future growth via increased headcount and other costs associated with the real estate expansion
20 23 24
2.3% 2.3%2.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
FY17 FY18 FY19
EBITDA EBITDA margin
EBITDA (£m)
EBITDA / vehicle
97 100 86
11.3%
CAGR
18.1%
65.9%
20.7%
CAGR
18.0%
2.3% (5.7)%
44
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES
7 8 8
4 6 5
4
3 4 3
5
2 17
22
19
5.7% 6.1% 5.0%
(0)
(0)
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FY17 FY18 FY19
Automotive Logistics Vehicle Services
Fleet Solutions EBITDA margin
Revenue (£m) EBITDA (£m)
80 93 105
65 63 72 54
69 75
104 131
130 304
355 381
0
100
200
300
400
FY17 FY18 FY19
Automotive Logistics Vehicle Services Fleet Solutions
• Automotive Services platform is challenging to replicate and is used to seek internal efficiencies to help drive margins of the overall business (mainly in UK Remarketing)
- Helps to lock-in volumes early in the lifecycle of a vehicle and provide a variety of value-added services which makes BCA’s offering more attractive to customers
• Revenue grew at a 12.1% CAGR over the period driven by:
- Automotive (provides bulk logistics; CAGR: 14.4%) following growing external moves and expansion of the truck fleet (+94 over the period)
- Vehicle Services (handles new vehicles at port / factory gate; CAGR: 18.3%) as a result of incremental contract wins and the addition of port operations in Southampton
- Full year impact of the Paragon and Supreme Wheels acquisitions
• EBITDA grew to £19m (CAGR: 5.2%) over the period, although EBITDA fell by £2.4m in FY19 (1.1ppt margin impact) due to:
- Temporary delays to new vehicle registrations arising from WLTP legislation. This resulted in delays to fleet operators’ replacement and refurbishment cycles (impacting Fleet Solutions) and reduced the flow of new vehicles to the UK (impacting Vehicle Services)
- Fuel cost pressures in FY19, which although are mitigated through pass-through mechanisms, created a short term lag effect on EBITDA
- A higher proportion of the truck fleet (Automotive) being used for internal moves which are charged at a lower mark-up and often cover shorter distances at lower rates than external moves
14.4%
4.9%
18.3%
11.4%
12.1%
CAGR
7.3%
13.2%
5.6%
(15.1%)
5.2%
CAGR
45
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – CASH FLOW SUMMARY
March 31 YE, £m FY17 FY18 FY19CAGR
FY17-19
EBITDA 136 160 172 12.6%
Margin 6.7% 6.6% 5.7%
Underlying capex (27) (30) (29) 2.9%
% Revenue 1.3% 1.2% 0.9%
Operating cash flow 109 130 143 14.9%
Cash conversion 80.2% 81.4% 83.4%
Finance lease repayments (6) (7) (9)
Change in operating NWC 23 45 (27)
Change in Partner Finance NWC (20) 2 (9)
Rent cash adjustment (2) (2) (2)
Unlevered free cash flow (pre-tax) 104 167 97
1
3
5
4
2
• Underlying capex is determined by adjusting net capex for sale and leaseback transactions and one-offs
- Declined as a proportion of revenue reflecting the asset light nature of the business. This results in high cash conversion of c. 80%
• Asset-light business model is underpinned by
- Majority of BCA auction sites held on long term leases
- Most purchases of transporters and property refinanced via sale and leaseback
• Cash costs of servicing finance leases relating to refinanced trucks (net of interest)
• BCA has structurally negative working capital driven by remarketing
- Cash received from the hammer prices and buyer fees are held as a liability before being remitted to the vendor (net of fees)
- Year end NWC can be significantly impacted by auction timings (and associated cash flows) and Easter holidays
- FY19 outflow due to inventory build-up via WBAC to offset short term impact of WLTP and in anticipation of Brexit
• Change in Partner Finance NWC is comprised of changes in receivables from buyers to whom BCA provided loans offset by borrowings under the £200m Partner Facility
- Average Loan to value (“LTV”) has increased from 62% in FY18 to 68% in FY19
- Secured by the vehicles sold and personal guarantees from the owners of dealerships further mitigate default risk
• The cash cost of auction site leases was c.£2m higher than the P&L expense in EBITDA
1
2
3
5
4
46
19 58 59 79145
224 241 262
(220)(361) (424) (438)
(56)(79) (124) (96)
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
Inventory Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – CAPEX AND NET WORKING CAPITAL
Capex
• Stable and low underlying capex is underpinned by sale and leaseback transactions
• BCA has increased the size of its transporter fleet from 540+ trucks in FY16 to 830 trucks in FY19
• Disposals proceeds are related to owned assets sold as part of asset replacement cycle (e.g. company cars and trucks)
Working capital
• The Group has a negative working capital profile primarily driven by remarketing
• Inventories at Mar-19 primarily relate to £34m for Outsource Solutions, £29m for WBAC and £7m for Vehicle Buying International
- Inventory increase driven by Outsource Solutions (£22m / £34m in FY18 / FY19) and Vehicle Buying (£29m / £36m in FY18 / FY19)
• Trade and other receivables at Mar-19 primarily consist of:
- Trade receivables (£182m): related to gross auction proceeds and Automotive Services
- Other receivables (£37m) related to export duty and VAT
- Accrued income (£36m) primarily related to Automotive services
- Prepayment for auctions site leases (£8m)
• Trade and other payables at Mar-19 primarily consist of:
- Trade payables of (£265m): auction proceeds due to external vendors
- Accruals and other payables (£148m): primarily relate to operating costs
Net and underlying Capex (£m)
Operating net working capital (£m)
+23 +45 -27
Cash impact of change in NWC
March 31 YE, £m FY17 FY18 FY19
Gross capex (64.7) (62.8) (44.6)
% Revenue 3.2% 2.6% 1.5%
Disposal proceeds - 3.1 5.9
Total sale and leaseback proceeds 26.2 28.5 10.2
Timing adjustment1 6.1 1.5 -
Add-back one-off purchase of property2 5.5 - -
Underlying capex (26.9) (29.7) (28.5)
% Revenue 1.3% 1.2% 0.9%
1. Capex spend in the year not refinanced until the following year2. One-off property purchase in FY17 of £5.5m is related to Grimsby. In FY17, BCA also made a £4.5m exceptional profit on a sale and leaseback transaction. This has been removed from disposal proceeds to calculate underlying capex
5. Syndication Overview
48
SUMMARY OF TERMS
Revolver 1L Term Loan 2L Term Loan
Borrower BBD Bidco Limited (“BidCo”)
Facilities: £150m Revolving Credit Facility£500m Term Loan B£472m Term Loan B
£265m Second Lien Term Loan
Ranking First lien Second Lien
Maturity: 6 years 7 years 8 Years
Margin L + 325 bps L / E + [•] bps L + 825 bps
EURIBOR/LIBOR Floor 0.0%
Call Protection n.a. 101 soft call for 6 months 102, 101, Par
Financial Covenants: 9.25x 1L Net Leverage (Springing) None
Documentation English Law
49
TIMETABLE
Date Event
10th September Lender Bank Meeting
24th September Unconditional Commitments Due
25th September Allocation
Late October Expected Closing of Transaction
Key Transaction Dates
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
September
Q&A
Appendix
52
BCA HISTORY
53
INNOVATION LEADER, ADDING VALUE AND DRIVING STICKINESS
BCA Buyer
Continuous data collection from multiple sources allows for extra value added to BCA’s services
Recent / Upcoming Developments
• Acquisition of remaining 49% stake in AutosOnShow
• Developed the next generation of the BCA Dealer app
• Investments in state of the art technology including facilities for handling electric and hybrid vehicles (BCA Fleet Solutions)
• Launch of Buyer App combined with ability to engage in app-based bidding on vehicles
Online auctions represent an increasing percentage of total volume
UK International
Online as % of Volume
• Consistent and high quality imagery• Allows dealers to advertise the vehicles as soon as they’re
bought
• Shortens time between de-fleet, retailer forecourt and retail sales significantly
• Enables online buyers to participate in physical auctions combined with search tools and messaging service to engage with the clerk
• Multiple auctions can be accessed from one location
• Live auction prices can be directly fed into BCA’s valuation tools leading to high pricing accuracy
• Allows dealers to value part-exchange vehicles in relation to retail sales
• Overall simplification of the remarketing process
• Leads directly to increased sales of BCA’s dealers as dealers can build long-term relationships with their customers
Benefit to customers Benefit to BCA
• Allows dealers to bid for time limited online auctions, independent of any physical auction
• Increases amount of auctions
• Provides full report on vehicle’s condition, any damages, proposed repair method and associated costs
• Reduces time from the end of the lease to the vendor receiving payment for the sale of the vehicle
• Real-time access to live auction information, facilitating the navigation of the buying process, aggregating data of multiple auction centres
• Alerts buyers when vehicles are approaching auction slot and suggests similar vehicles if auction is over
DealerPro
BCA Buyer
Live Online
BidNow
InspectPro
30.7% 32.3% 30.6%
66.0% 68.6% 70.0%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
2017 2018 2019
54
BREXIT POSES LIMITED CONCERN AS KEY PROVIDER OF LIQUIDITY
Source: Broker Research, Company Information1. EBITDA excl. group costs2. FY19 excludes Cinch start-up costs of £2.5m
Outperformance Through-the-Cycle Minor Disruption Potential
• The company and the market do not expect significant disruption from a deal-based or no-deal Brexit in the short to medium term
• Cross border transactions between UK right-hand drive and left-hand drive international market are limited
Concerns
• New border rules and tariffs could bring additional costs for OEMs that import car parts and export assembled vehicles
• Potential one-off effect until import logistics scaled to meet requirements in case of hard Brexit (e.g. additional facilities at ports)
• Currency devaluation and trade tariffs create an upward pressure on new vehicle prices, potentially impacting the used car market
Mitigation Levers and Upsides
• Consumer liquidity enabler - experienced increased volumes in previous downturn as BCA’s auctions provide the most liquid platform for selling used vehicles
• Growth in International markets – no significant interdependency with UK market
• Accelerating WBAC growth – WBAC can flex margin to drive desired volume
• Scalable cost structure - 80% variable vs. 20% fixed
• Ability to adjust prices and marketing spend in the short run to drive desired volume
• Market leader – able to weather a downturn and benefit from any competitor weakness, particularly from franchised dealers
BCA Trend of Volume and Mgmt. Adjusted EBITDA
Vehicle remarketing EBITDA (£m)1
Vehicle buying EBITDA (£m)1
Automotive services EBITDA (£m)1
Strong organic performance
during the global financial crisis
2
UK Remarketing volumes (k)
Int’l Remarketing volumes (k)
27 30 30 3149 55 56 56 63 71
71110
129 1431516
20
2324
4
17
2219
27 30 30 3149 55 56 56 63
86
86
147
173186
581 589 582 576 593 614 596 596 647702
702
9561,0181,030
133 150 184 194 206 222 235 256 262 297 333 347 362 388
Dec05A
Dec06A
Dec07A
Dec08A
Dec09A
Dec10A
Dec11A
Dec12A
Dec13A
Dec14A
Mar16A
Mar17A
Mar18A
Mar19A
55
(40.0%)
(20.0%)
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(40.0%)
(20.0%)
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
CONTINUED AND STRONG DEMAND FOR USED DIESELS
Source: Broker Research, Company Information, DVLA
Substitution to Alternative Powertrain
• Revenue model reliant on volume driven by vehicle churn not pricing
- 5% reduction in average selling prices translates to c.0.7% reduction in buyer fees
- Increasing churn driven by changing consumer tastes offsets any pricing impact
• Ambivalent to changing trends of powertrain
• Focus remains on demand in the market, substitution of petrol to diesel not relevant
Low Impact on BCA
Diesel Vehicles Transactions Have Increased
Y-o-y New Car Registrations
% of UK BCA sales
Diesel48.9%
Petrol49.9%
Other1.2%
Diesel Petrol
Diesel34.0%
Petrol65.0%
Other1.0%
% of UK used car sales
2013 2018
Diesel54.2%
Petrol43.8%
Other2.0%Diesel
42.0%
Petrol56.0%
Other2.0%
% of UK BCA sales% of UK used car sales
56
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE – MONTHLY NET WORKING CAPITAL
(500)
(400)
(300)
(200)
(100)
0
100
200
300
400
500
Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19
Inventories Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables NWC
£m FY18 FY19High 0.2 4.8
Average (48.1) (53.2)Low (76.2) (94.8)
• BCA has a negative NWC profile driven by the timing of cash receipts from the sale of vehicles in UK auctions
• UK auctions are closed between Christmas and New Year which leads to a decrease in Trade payables and Trade receivables and a deliberate increase in inventory at month end to ensure the auctions are well stocked for the new year re-opening
• WBAC inventory increased more than usual between Dec-18 and Feb-19 as a result of management increasing stock in response to market uncertainty as the Brexit deadline approached. In addition, from Dec-18 to Feb-19, management took a more active role in purchasing vehicles under Outsource Solutions
• March is typically a seasonal peak in volumes which, along with delayed payments, drive a larger payables balance at year end compared to the LTM average. Easter fell on 1-Apr-18 (YE date) which led to the delay in a number of payments to post at YE
£m
1 1
1
2
2
57
WLTP DRIVING SHORT TERM VOLATILITY, THOUGH A MEDIUM TERM TAILWIND
Source: Broker Research, SMMT, OICA
• September 2017 – Application of WLTP to vehicle models introduced on the market for the first time
• September 2018 – Application of WLTP to all new car registrations, with exception being made for limited number of unsold vehicles in stock
• September 2019 – Application of WLTP to all new car registrations, including unsold vehicles in stock
• Future – Continuous monitoring of car fleet compliance through specific WLTP targets
After Supply Distortions and Consumer Uncertainty from Lack of Preparation in 2018, OEMs Better Prepared to Tackle the Next Wave of Regulations in SEPTEMBER 2019
“Audi has reduced the number of engine-transmission variants by 30% and increased its test-bench capacity by 30% and transferred 300 employees from pre-series working to homologation.”
“However, we think the effects should be less significant than in 2018, given the product portfolio simplification carried out by OEMs in 2019 (e.g., in 2019 Volkswagen has reduced its engine-gearbox combinations by 20%).”
“RDE expectations (Sept ’19) – won’t have the same delays as WLTP and they’ve built time into their schedule to deal with testing procedures.” [Daimler]
“And it has recently put in place software (up and running for five months now) to manage production, inventories and sales based on CO2 emissions, with a margin of error of 0.1g.” [Peugeot]
“Therefore, carmakers may try to reduce inventories until the legislation is in effect to avoid having to certify the models again.”
Santander, 20th May 2019
Deutsche Bank, 24th June 2019
Evercore ISI, 3rd May 2019
Santander, 20th May 2019
Societe General, 3rd May 2019
Increased Testing Capacity Through
Facilities and Manpower
Simplifying Product Portfolio
Improved Planning for Testing Procedures
Increased Use of Technology
Temporary Reductions in Inventory
Used Car Transactions, k % LTM Change
(8%)
(3%)
2%
7%
12%
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19
AB
Future-proofing Car Manufacturing by Reducing CO2 Emission
• RDE appears to be a small one-off expense for new diesels• This is unlikely to affect BCA consumers who can simply choose unaffected petrol vehicles LTM ChangeMonthly UK Used Car Transactions
Downsizing – Engine downsizing and/or
optimization to keep same performance
but at lower fuel consumption
Electrification – Increasing electrification driving lower fleet CO2
Light Weight – Reducing weight of
the vehicles by material, construction
or technology optimization
A
C
B
1
3
2