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Product PlacementHistory and Impact on UK TV Audiences
ITV Commercial Research Presentation 1.014.01.2013
UK Product PlacementBrief History & Regulation
Until Feb 28th 2011, regulation had banned the inclusion of, or reference to, a product or service within a programme in return for payment.
References were allowed "where their inclusion within the programme was justified editorially“
Goods could also appear if they are obtained from a company for free or at a reduced rate to lower the cost of production and justified editorially (aka “Prop Placement”)
Product Placement in the UK Marketplace
Product Placement in the UK Marketplace
From 28 February 2011, paid-for references for products and services have been permitted in programmes.
However, the new regulations include:
1. restrictions on the types of products that can be placed
2. some restrictions on the types of programmes in which products can be placed
3. limits on the way in which products can be seen and referred to in programmes (editorial justification test)
4. PP logo requirement (at start & end of programmes, also at the end of commercial breaks)
Broadcasting Code Summary for Product Placement (Post Deregulation)
• News and Children’s (whether produced in UK or acquired from abroad)
• Current Affairs, Consumer Advice, Religious Shows
No PP allowed in:
• Films• Series made for TV• Sport• Light Entertainment
PP allowed in :
• Tobacco, Alcohol, HFSS brands, Gambling, Baby Milk, Medicines and any product that can’t be advertised on TV
No PP of the following Products:
Post Deregulation, ITV had the 1st paid for Product Placement on TV in the UK.
Brand: Nescafe Dolce Gusto
“Pod” Coffee Machine
Programme: This Morning
Placed in: kitchen/cooking section @ 11:30 – 12:00am
daily
Viewed on ITV1 and also ITV Player
Nestle made marketing history on 28th February 2011 when it became the 1st brand to appear in a UK made programming on a paid-for basis
..this was followed by ITV’s 1st peak time placement deal with Nationwide ATM in Coronation Street.
Brand: Nationwide ATM
Programme: Coronation Street
Placed in: Dev’s Shop
1st TX: 19TH November 2011
Viewed on ITV1 and also ITV Player
Nescafe Dolce Gusto (This Morning Kitchen)
Nationwide (Coronation Street)
Welcome To Yorkshire (Emmerdale)
Concept 2 Rowers (Britain’s Biggest Loser)
Product Placements are becoming the norm on ITV since deregulation..
B&Q (This Morning Kitchen)
DFS Sofas (This Morning)
Samsung (X Factor)
Highland Spring (Dancing On Ice)
ITV has an on-going research programme to understand and measure the impact of PP, both before and since deregulation - it has 3 main objectives, which are to understand:
1. The Viewer Experience
2. Programming and Editorial Implications
3. Commercial Impact
This research programme covers both qualitative and quantitative techniques including eye-tracking, focus groups, omnibus and adhoc surveys.
Measuring the impact of Product Placement (PP) @ ITV
Product Placement Insights from PP Research (Coronation Street)
In a PP research study on Coronation St using post production digital placements
• 91% viewers stated that seeing the brands within the programme made no difference to their enjoyment of the show
• 7% claimed more enjoyable !
PP added to programmes, has little or no detrimental effect on viewers actual enjoyment……
Source: ITV/Nielsen Quant Study (Main – 6 brands / 3 episodes) Dec 2009 (n=1600 Coronation St Viewers)
93% of eye-tracker respondents agreed that it is more realistic to see brands
In fact, relevant PP can add depth and reality to a programme…
57%
35% Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
“I think seeing brands in TV programmes is more realistic than having no brands”
Notes: Eye-tracker sample (n=60),, Eps: 4th Dec: 2 brands, 7th Dec : 2 brands
Strongly Agree
Strongly Disagree
Source: ITV/KAE Marketing Dec 2009
Page 13
I think it can add to the reality of the programme
Female, 55+, Ep2
It is totally reasonable to see product placement on soap operas - it is meant to reflect real life and products are part of real life - it
just looks stupid when you see fake made up items
Female, 18-34, Ep2
Because they are part of everyday life you don’t spot it
Leeds, 25-44
It’s up to date, you do see these things in real life
London, 45-65
They’ve got a shop and pub and fish and chip so it’s fine – it makes it more real life by adding to these
scenarios
Leeds, 25-44
Notes: Focus Groups 4 x 1.5 hrs (n=32) pre-tasked with viewing diary
Product placements are seen as natural additions to programme content reflecting real life:
Source: ITV/KAE Marketing Dec 2009
Source: ITV/KAE Marketing Dec 2009
PP does have obvious and clearly defined limits for the viewers and must …..
1) not detract or interrupt viewing experience
2) fit the storyline – right time, place, product and programme
Notes: Focus Groups 4 x 1.5 hrs (n=32) pre-tasked with viewing diary
I am happy for product placements to be used as long as they fit into the storyline
Female, 35-54, Ep2
I think if it is done in a subtle way which does not spoil the
programme then I have no objection to it
Male, 55+ , Ep2
84% eyetracker respondents agreed that: Product placement should not affect the storyline I don’t mind products being shown if they fit with the story
Notes: Eye-tracker sample (n=60),, Eps: 4th Dec: 2 brands, 7th Dec : 2 brands
When considering longer term PP, consistency of brands across episodes is important…
The Special K has to be out at the right time of day…it couldn’t be out at tea time
Leeds, 25-44It wouldn’t be realistic if the cereal
someone was using changed every weekLondon, 45-65
How long will it stay William Hill? You would need some kind of consistency
Leeds, 25-44
The bus stop one works well because that changes quite a lot
Leeds, 25-44
Right time and right placeRight number of repetitions
I noticed it had William Hill when its actually Barlow’s which is an independent
London, 25-44 You wouldn’t expect Roy and Hayley to drink Ribena
Leeds, 25-44
[Claire]’s really tidy though so I don’t know why she would leave it out
Leeds, 25-44
Notes: Focus Groups 4 x 1.5 hrs (n=32) pre-tasked with viewing diary
11%
89%
Exposed Group (PP)
Spontaneous Recall No Recall
Viewers exposed to PP showed significant increases in general spontaneous brand awareness…..
Significant difference at 95% confidence limit
Coronation St Viewers
5%
95%
Control Group (No PP)
Spontaneous Recall No Recall
Source: ITV/Nielsen Quant Study (Main – 6 brands / 3 episodes) Dec 2009 (n=1600 Coronation St Viewers) control n= 643, exposed n = 957
62%
38%
Prompted (Visual shown)
Recall No Recall
Significant difference at 95% confidence limit
Coronation St Viewers
30%
70%
Prompted (no Visual)
Recall No Recall
Source: ITV/Nielsen Quant Study (Main – 6 brands / 3 episodes) Dec 2009 (n=1600 Coronation St Viewers) control n= 643, exposed n = 957
PP’s are consciously remembered by viewers….
16%
84%
Purchase Interest
Raised Not Raised
Significant difference at 95% confidence limit
Coronation St Viewers
15%
85%
Opinion Of Product
Raised Not Raised
Source: ITV/Nielsen Quant Study (Main – 6 brands / 3 episodes) Dec 2009 (n=1600 Coronation St Viewers) control n= 643, exposed n = 957
Notes: Opinion: Greatly/Somewhat improved; Interest in Purchasing: Strongly/Somewhat increased @ 80% claimed no change in opinion or influence in purchase intent
….with positive outcomes for brands
Coronation Street PP Study provided ITV with key insights on..
Viewers Editorial Implications Commercial Benefits
Relevant PP does not detract from or interrupt the viewing experience
It can add depth and reality (when done well) to a programme
A majority (91%) of viewers to treated episodes, agreed that seeing the placements made no difference to their enjoyment of the programme
Viewers enjoy PP’s, with the lack of disruption to the viewing experience being an important quality
Relevant PP does not detract from or interrupt the viewing experiencePP must always fit the storyline – right time, place, product and programme.
PP’s are seen as “natural additions” to programmes
The consistency of PP across episodes is important, frequent product changes (eg: cereals) will be noticed, but outdoor advertising placements could be changed.
PP opportunities are often limited
Unprompted spontaneous awareness was significantly higher for PP’s in episodes.
Specific PP’s are consciously remembered with 30% average prompted recall rising to 62% when shown an image of placement.
Opinion of product was raised amongst 15% of viewers
16% of viewers claimed a raised interest in buying product