Prision Preventiva - Perú

7/26/2019 Prision Preventiva - Per

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NDICE

NDICE................................................................................................................. 2INTRODUCCIN...................................................................................................4

LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA................................................................................5

CONCEPTO........................................................................................................5

MARCO NORMATIVO........................................................................................5

A) LA EXISTENCIA DE FUNDAMENTOS Y GRAVES ELEMENTOS DECONVICCIN SUFICIENTES QUE VINCULEN AL IMPUTADO CON LACOMISIN DEL DELITO INVESTIGADO:......................................................5

B) LA SANCIN A IMPONERSE SEA SUPERIOR A LOS 4 AOS DE PENA

PRIVATIVA DE LIBERTAD:.............................................................................5C) PELIGRO PROCESAL:...............................................................................6

D) LA EXISTENCIA DE RAZONABLES ELEMENTOS DE CONVICCINACERCA DE LA PERTENENCIA DEL IMPUTADO A UNA ORGANIZACINDELICTIVA O SU REINTEGRACIN A LA MISMA........................................7

E) LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS ANTECEDENTES o d !" #ISTORIAPERSONAL d! IMPUTADO...........................................................................8

PRISIN PREVENTIVA CARACTER$STICAS:...................................................9

A) ES UNA MEDIDA EXCEPCIONAL.%...........................................................9

B) ES UNA MEDIDA PROVISIONAL.%............................................................9C) ES UNA MEDIDA VARIABLE.%...................................................................9

&) EL PRINCIPIO DE RAZONABILIDAD.%.................................................10

') EL PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD.%.........................................10

() EL PRINCIPIO DE NECESIDAD.%.........................................................11

LOS PLAZOS DE LA PRISION PREVENTIVA:................................................12

&. ATRASO DE SEALAMIENTO DE AUDIENCIAS:...................................12

'. CESACIN DE PRISIN PREVENTIVA:..................................................12

(. TEOR$A DEL CASO DEL FISCAL SE AFECTA:........................................12LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA Y LA PRESUNCIN DE INOCENCIA EN EL NCPP:.......................................................................................................................... 13

FINALIDAD DE LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA:................................................13

LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA REGLA O EXCEPCIN*:....................................15

MEDIDAS ALTERNATIVAS A LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA:.............................16

I) LA COMPARECENCIA:..............................................................................16

1


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A) LA COMPARECENCIA SIMPLE:...........................................................16

B LA COMPARECENCIA RESTRICTIVA:...................................................16

II) LA DETENCIN DOMICILIARIA..............................................................17

III) INTERNACIN PREVENTIVA.................................................................18

IV) IMPEDIMENTO DE SALIDA...................................................................18PRINCIPIOS QUE DEMARCAN LA APLICACIN DE LA PRISIONPREVENTIVA:..................................................................................................19

PRINCIPIO DE LEGALIDAD:........................................................................19

PRINCIPIO DE +URISDICCIONALIDAD:......................................................19

PRINCIPIO DE EXCEPCIONALIDAD:...........................................................19

PRINCIPIO DE NECESIDAD:........................................................................19

PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD:......................................................20

PRINCIPIO DE PROVISIONALIDAD:...........................................................20

CARACTER$STICAS COMUNES A LOS CASOS Y DETENIDOS EN PRISINPREVENTIVA:..................................................................................................21

CONCLUSIN...................................................................................................24

BIBLIOGRAF$A.................................................................................................25

2


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INTRODUCCIN

PRISIN PREVENTIVA:La p!"!#$ p%&!"!%$a' % p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a (" *$a +(,!,a -a*)('a ,( -a-)(p("%$a' /*( a(-)a (' ,((-% ,( '!()a, p("%$a' ,*a$)( *$ 'ap"% +" %+($%" p%'%$a,% 'a -*a' "#'% p%-(,( -*a$,% 'a" ,(+" +(,!,a"-a*)('a(" *(($ !$"*-!($)(" paa a"(*a '%" %()!&%" ,(' p%-(,!+!($)%p($a'.

C*a$,% "( ,!-)a 'a p!"!#$ p%&!"!%$a' (' !+p*)a,% % a-*"a,% ,( *$ ,('!)% ("%'!a,% a !$("a ($ p!"!#$ ,*a$)( 'a !$&(")!a-!#$ -!+!$a' a")a 'a-('(a-!#$ ,(' *!-!%.

REUISITOS:

S%$ -!)(!%" p% '% ($(a' a")a$)( pa(-!,%" ($ )%,%" '%" pa"(":

*( aa *()(" !$,!-!%" ,( -*'pa!'!,a, *( (!")a !("% ,( *a /*( p*(,( p%$( ($ p('!% (' -*+p'!+!($)%

,( 'a p($a ;"! (' *!-!% $a'!)%,%+" (-a


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LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA

CONCEPTOLa P!"!#$ P(&($)!&a (" *$a +(,!,a -a*)('a ,( -a-)( -%(-!)!&% p("%$a' p%&!"!%$a' /*( a(-)a 'a '!()a, p("%$a' ,*a$)( *$ (&( p(!%,% ,( )!(+p%.

La ,(-!"!#$ *,!-!a' ,( %,($a 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a a *$ !+p*)a,% p% 'ap("*$)a -%+!"!#$ ,( *$ ,('!)% "( a-( -%$ (' $ ,( aa$)!


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B) LA SANCIN A IMPONERSE SEA SUPERIOR A LOS 4AOS DE PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERTAD:La p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a (") -%$,!-!%$a,a a *$a "a$-!#$ '(a' /*( "( ,()(+!$a-%+% -%$"(-*($-!a *,!-a a -a,a )!p% '(a' p% '% /*( "( ,(( ((-)*a*$a p%$%"!" ,( p($a $% a")a /*( 'a p($a "(a +a% "*p(!% a '%" -*a)%

a@%" ($ )a$)% 'a ,()(+!$a-!#$ ,( 'a p($a (") "*()a a *$a "(!( ,( &a!a'("($)( (")a" 'a" -!-*$")a$-!a" ('a-!%$a,a" a 'a (a'!


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!&. E' -%+p%)a+!($)% ,(' !+p*)a,% ,*a$)( (' p%-(,!+!($)% % ($ %)%p%-(,!+!($)% a$)(!% ($ 'a +(,!,a /*( !$,!/*( "* &%'*$)a, ,( "%+()("( a'a p("(-*-!#$ p($a'.

&. La p()($($-!a ,(' !+p*)a,% a *$a %a$!


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PRISIN PREVENTIVACARACTER$STICAS:

La p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a a ,!(($-!a ,(' +a$,a)% ,( ,()($-!#$ (" ,!-)a,a p% ('*(< ,( 'a !$&(")!a-!#$ p(paa)%!a a "%'!-!)*, ,(' F!$!")(!% P?'!-% ($a*,!($-!a p?'!-a % p!&a,a ($ (' '%" ,('!)%" ,( &!%'a-!#$ ,( 'a '!()a, "(*a'.E$ (")%" -a"%" !($ '%" p!$-!p!%" ,( %a'!,a, !$+(,!a-!#$ p*'!-!,a, "a'&%'a" (-(p-!%$(" "(@a'a,a".

La +(,!,a ,( p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a )!($( 'a" "!*!($)(" -aa-)(")!-a":

A) ES UNA MEDIDA EXCEPCIONAL.%La ,()($-!#$ ,( *$ !+p*)a,% (" 'a (-(p-!#$ "!($,% 'a ('a ($(a' 'a ,( "(

p%-("a,% -%$ *$a +(,!,a +($%" a&%"a -%+% (" (' ,( -%+pa(-($-!a -%$(")!--!%$(" -%+%: $% -a+!a ,( ,%+!-!'!% $! a*"($)a"( ,( >' "!$-%$%-!+!($)% a*)%!


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B) ES UNA MEDIDA PROVISIONAL.%E" ,(-! $% (" ,($!)!&a "( ,!-)a p% *$ p'a


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= La ,(-'aa-!#$ ,(' p%p!% !+p*)a,% ($ ,%$,( a-(p)a /*( >' -%$,*-a ('&(-*'% /*( a)%p(''# a 'a &-)!+a.

-= La ,(-'aa-!#$ ,( )(")!%" /*( %"(&a%$ (' a--!,($)( ,( )$"!)% /*(!,($)!-a%$ a' -%( ,(' &(-*'% /*( a)%p(''# a 'a +*( a$-!a$a.

,= E' pa)( p%'!-!a' * %-*($-!a ,( )$"!)% ($ ,%$,( "( ,a -*($)a ,( 'a%+a -!-*$")a$-!a" ($ /*( %-*!(%$ '%" (-%".

(= E' a-)a ,( !$)(&($-!#$ ,(' -%(.= E' a-)a ,( !$-a*)a-!#$ ,(' &(-*'%.= E' -()!-a,% ,( ,(*$-!#$ ,( 'a &-)!+a ,(' a)%p(''%. E")%" "(a$ '%"

*$,a,%" a&(" ('(+($)%" paa (")!+a a


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a-)!)*, /*( (' !+p*)a,% a,%p)a &%'*$)a!a+($)( ($)( a >' a"!+!"+% "*-%+p%)a+!($)% ,*a$)( (' p%-(,!+!($)% % ($ %)% p%-(,!+!($)% a$)(!% ($'a +(,!,a /*( !$,!/*( "* &%'*$)a, ,( "%+()("( a 'a p("(-*-!#$ p($a'.

E$ (' -a"% ,(' a--!,($)( ,( )$"!)% (' -%+p%)a+!($)% ,(' -%$,*-)% ,('&(-*'% (" (&!,($)( /*( $% -%$"!,(# 'a !+p%)a$-!a ,(' ,a@% %-a"!%$a,% ;'a

+*()( ,( *$a p("%$a a$-!a$a= "* a-)!)*, ,( *a (" *$ !$,!-a,% /*( $%)*&% 'a &%'*$)a, ,( "%+()("( a 'a p("(-*-!#$ p($a' ($ a" !$-!"% )(" ,('C#,!% P%-("a' P($a' (" ,(-! "! $% -%$-*( 'a pa)( ap('a$)( ;!$-'*!,% "*a%a,%= "( ,(-'aa !$a,+!"!'( (' (-*"% /*( !$)(p*"%.

D( !*a' %+a "( p%-(,( "! $% -%$-*( (' !"-a' -*a$,% (" pa)((-*($)(. La *,!-a)*a $a-!%$a' ($ a)($-!#$ a '% ap%a,% ($ (' P'($%

*!",!--!%$a' Na-!%$a' P($a' (a'!


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p("*p*(")%" ,( 'a P!"!#$ P(&($)!&a paa -%$-(,('a -%$-(,( *$%" p'a


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C%$ (' a+p'!% paa*a" ,( p%)(--!#$ /*( (' ,($%+!$a,% p!$-!p!% ,(p("*$-!#$ ,( !$%-($-!a )!($( 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a $% p*(,( "( *)!'!


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,( '%" (-%" ($ ,(!,a %+a p% '%" #a$%" ,( 'a p("(-*-!#$ p($a'= % ;!!='a ((-*-!#$ ,( 'a p($aJ.

E(-)!&a+($)( 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a $% )!($( -%+% $a'!,a, aa$)!!)% ,(' p%-("%p($a'. E" ,(-! "%'% "( (-*! a 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a -%+% ?')!+% (-*"%paa aa$)!


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LA PRISIN PREVENTIVA REGLA OEXCEPCIN*:

La (-(p-!%$a'!,a, ,( 'a" +(,!,a" -a*)('a(" (" *$% ,( '%" p!$-!p!%" /*(("*')a ,( +a% (!($-!a -*a$,% a'a+%" ,( ($-a-('a+!($)% p(&($)!&%.

S!$ (+a% (' p!$-!p!% $% %p(a ($ 'a p-)!-a -%+% +(-a$!"+% p%)(-)%,( 'a '!()a, ,(' p!$-!p!% ,( !$%-($-!a "!$% -%+% p!$-!p!% *$,a+($)a'/*( (*'a )%,a 'a !$")!)*-!#$ ,( 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a. E' *(< )!($( 'a p%)(")a,,( (+!)! ("%'*-!%$(" /*( (")!$($ ,((-%" *$,a+($)a'(" ("($-!a'(" -%+%'a '!()a, a+*'a)%!a p% '% /*( ,(( )($( p("($)( (")( p!$-!p!%.

La p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a "( ,(( %,($a "%'% ($ (' -a"% /*( "(a a"%'*)a+($)(

$(-("a!% paa a-( ($)( a' a')% !("% p%-("a'. S( ,(( (&!)a /*( 'ap!"!#$ p(&($)!&a "(a *"a,a -%+% -a")!% -%$"!,(a'a *$a p($a a$)!-!pa,a.

La ap'!-a-!#$ ,( 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a "( (-(p-!%$a' "!(+p( /*( $% "(a&!a'( *$a +(,!,a -a*)('a +($%" a&%"a H-%+% 'a -%+pa(-($-!a -%$(")!--!%$(" % 'a ,()($-!#$ ,%+!-!'!a!a /*(,a$,% (' *(< a*)%!


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MEDIDAS ALTERNATIVAS A LA PRISIN

PREVENTIVA:EL NCPP %(-( 'a" "!*!($)(" +(,!,a" a')($a)!&a" a 'a !+p%"!-!#$ ,( p!"!#$p(&($)!&a:

I) LA COMPARECENCIA:R(*'a,a ($ '%" a)-*'%" 286B a' 292B ,(' C#,!% P%-("a' P($a' 'a-%+pa(-($-!a -%$")!)*( *$a +(,!,a -%(-!)!&a ,( +($% "(&(!,a, ("p(-)%,(' ,((-% a+*'a)%!% ,( 'a p("%$a "%+()!,a a *$ p%-("% p($a'. E$pa'aa" ,( C>"a Sa$ Fa)$ Ca")% 'a -%+pa(-($-!a ;M= (" *$a +(,!,ap%&!"!%$a' p("%$a' /*( p("*p%$( *$a +$!+a ,( -%$")!--!#$ p%"!'( ,( 'a

'!()a, p("%$a'. ;M= La C%)( S*p(!% ,( L!+a a (")a'(-!,% a' ("p(-)% /*('a -%+pa(-($-!a (" *$ (")a,% p%-("a' ,( "*(-!#$ a' p%-("% $%"!+p'(+($)( *$ (+p'a


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B LA COMPARECENCIA RESTRICTIVA:Qa% 'a -%+pa(-($-!a (")!-)!&a (' !+p*)a,% +a$)!($( "* '!()a, a+*'a)%!ap(% -%$ 'a %'!a-!#$ ,( -*+p'! !*%"a+($)( (")!--!%$(" *,!-!a'("!+p*(")a". D( $% -*+p'!'a" 'a $%+a p%-("a' (")a'(-( 'a !$+(,!a)a,()($-!#$ ,(' !+p*)a,% 'a -%$"(-*($)( (&%-a-!#$ p% 'a +(,!,a ,( p!"!#$

p(&($)!&a.E$ '% /*( ((( a '%" p("*p*(")%" (")a'(-!,%" paa 'a ap'!-a-!#$ ,( 'a-%+pa(-($-!a (")!-)!&a (' NCPP 2004 $% a-( +($-!#$ (p("a ,( '%"+!"+%". S#'% "( '!+!)a a (*'a 'a" (")!--!%$(". P%,(+%" "!$ (+a%-%$-'*! /*( "($ '%" +!"+%" /*( '%" $(-("a!%" paa !+p%$( p!"!#$p(&($)!&a !$-'*!,%" ($ (' A)-*'% 268 ,(' NCPP a-!($,% 'a "!*!($)(!$)(p()a-!#$:

E$ p!+( '*a (' A)-*'% 286 !$-. 2 "(@a'a /*( ($ -a"% $% -%$-*a$ '%""*p*(")%" +a)(!a'(" paa 'a !+p%"!-!#$ ,( p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a (' *(< ,((!+p%$( -%+pa(-($-!a "!+p'(. La $%+a $% a-( +($-!#$ ,( %)a" %p-!%$("

;"! !($ (" -!()% /*( )a+p%-% p%( (p("a+($)( a'*$a ,( ("a" %)a"%p-!%$("=.

S(*$,%: (' a)-*'% 287 (*(' "( ($)!($,( /*( 'a-%+pa(-($-!a (")!$!,a "( ap'!-a -*a$,% (' $!&(' ,(' p('!% ,( *a ('p('!% p%-("a' (!")a p(% p*(,( a


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%")a-*'!$ ($ %)% '*a ,("!$a,% p% (' *(. E$ ('a-!#$ a' p'a


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E$ -a"% ,( (/*(!"( *$a p%'%$a-!#$ "( p% (' +!"+% p'a


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PRINCIPIO DE +URISDICCIONALIDAD:La p!&a-!#$ ,( 'a '!()a, $(-("a!a+($)( ,(( "( ,!"p*(")a p% *$ *(" ,( 'a -%+!"!#$ ,(' ,('!)% a")a 24 %a" ,("p*>"($ -!()a" -!-*$")a$-!a". U$a &(< -ap)*a,% ''(&a,% a 'a -%+!"aa ($ +",(' 50Z ,( 'a" &(-(" $% a )($!,% a--("% a *$ a%a,% ,*a$)( (' p!+(!$)(%a)%!% -%$ (' % '%" %-!a'(" ,( 'a PNP aa &(< a -%$)a,% -%$ *$,(($"% -*a$,% (' "-a' ,( )*$% "( a a-(-a,% a )%+a'( "* ,(-'aa-!#$.

E$ ("%" -a"%" ,(-'aa '% /*( -%$"!,(( +" -%$&($!($)( % '% /*( 'a

a*)%!,a, p("($)( ($ (' +%+($)% p*(,a ()a('( "!$ -%$)a -%$ $!$?$ )!p%,( -%$"(% '(a'. S! *$ a%a,% (")*&!(a p("($)( '( (p'!-aa p% ((+p'%/*( paa !+p%$( 'a p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a ($ (' P(? (' "-a' ,(( p%a 'a-%$-*($-!a ,( )(" (/*!"!)%": )($( +%)!&%" a" ,( 'a ,()($-!#$Y)a$)% (' "-a' -%+% (' *(< +%)!&a$ *")!-a$ '%" "*p*(")%" +a)(!a'(" ,( -a*)('a $(-("a!%" paa !+p%$( p!"!#$ p(&($)!&a a' !+p*)a,% ('a%a,% ,(($"% '%" (*)a p(% ,*a$)( ,!-a a*,!($-!a ($ $!$?$+%+($)% "( -*(")!%$a "! 'a -ap)*a K% ,()($-!#$ ,(' !+p*)a,% *( ''(&a,a a-a% "!*!($,% 'a" +" ('(+($)a'(" aa$)a" ,( *$ ,(!,% p%-("% '% /*(!$-'*( 'a %'!a-!#$ ,( 'a P%'!-a ,( $%)!-a'( a' !+p*)a,% "*" ,((-%" ,(

,(($"a.Ta+p%-% "( ,(a)! ($ -a"! (' 75Z ,( '%" -a"%" 'a $(-("!,a, ,( !+p%$( *$p'a


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!+p%)a$)( Y($ -a"! (' 60Z ,( '%" -a"%"Y a $ ,( -*+p'! -%$ (' p!+((/*!"!)% +a)(!a' +(,!a$)( (' -*a' (' "-a' ,(( +%")a -%$&($-( a' *( W*a,!a ARSENIO: LAS FEDIDAS CAUTELARES PERSONALES ($ ('PROCESO PENAL PERUANO E,!). R(%+a L!+a P!+(a E,!-!#$ 2011 pp. 34=

%"> A$,>" Aa@!' Sa$,%&a' *(< S*p(!% S*p($*+(a!%HSa'a P($a'L!/*!,a,%a Ta$"!)%!a ,( a>$=
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