TERRITORY POPULATION

CULTURE LIVING CONDITIONS

HEALTH LABOUR MARKET

EDUCATION GREEN

JUSTICE WELFARE ECONOMY

PRICES FOREIGN TRADE

PUBLIC AND NONPROFIT INSTITUTIONSENTERPRISES AGRICULTURE

TOURISM20

13

Providing users with the tools to deepen knowledge of Italy’s social, economic and environmental phenomena at various levels of geographical detail. This is the mission Istat is pursuing through accurate analyses and investigations.

Divided into 17 themes, it synthetically describes the main economic, demographic, social and territorial aspects of Italy as well as some basic habits and behaviours of its population.

In-depth sections, glossaries and brief methodological notes allow even a non-expert public to take advantage of the information wealth.

Distributed to the international and domestic institutions, media and opinion leaders, a free copy may be obtained from Istat Statistical Information Centres in any region or autonomous province or upon request to the Dissemination and Communication of Statistical Information Directorate.

Alternatively, users may download its full version or browse each chapter from the website homepage www.istat.it, where all data produced by our Institute are available.

Italy in figuresSTATISTICAL INFORMATION:

A WEALTH TO THE COMMUNITY

Italian National Institute of Statistics Via Cesare Balbo, 16 00184 Rome - Italy Ph. +39 06 46731 Website: http://www.istat.it

PrintPrimaprint srl, via dell’Industria, 71 - Viterbo

Dissemination and Communicationof Statistical Information DirectoratePh. +39 06 4673.2048-2049 email: comunica@istat.it

Geographical areas:■ North:Piemonte,Valle

d’Aosta/Valléed’Aoste,Liguria,Lombardia,Trentino-AltoAdige,

Friuli-VeneziaGiulia,Veneto,Emilia-Romagna

■ Centre:Toscana,Lazio,Umbria,Marche

■ South and the Islands:Abruzzo,Molise,Campania,Basilicata,Puglia,Calabria,Sicilia,Sardegna

ITALY’S NUMBERSMain territorial and demographic data

TERRITORY 1

Key points

Latitude North 47° 06’Latitude South 35° 30’Longitude West 6° 37’Longitude East 18° 31’Maximum span (km) 1,200Territorial area (km2) 302,071Total area of woods (km2) 104,675Total length of coastline (km) 7,375High seismic risk area (km2) 28,026Protected areas (km2) 63,791Highest mountain - Monte Bianco (m) 4,810

Longest river - Po (km) 652Railway network (km) 16,726Road network (km) 186,419Regions 20Provinces 110Municipalities 8,092Resident population 59,685,227Resident foreigners 4,387,721Number of households 25,872,613Households’ average members 2.3Population density (inhab./km2) 197

39407

193

155264

172

290

319

160 164104

12170 207

42257

129

Up to 100From 101 to 200From 201 to 300Over 300

68

194

8568

AVERAGE ITALY197

RESIDENTPOPULATION DENSITYAS PER 2011 CENSUS

Inhabitants per Km2

Mountain Hill Plain

North Centre South and the Islands

5,539,845

2,293,297

4,192,441

1,565,654

3,706,684

536,166

3,522,109

6,578,982

2,272,106

TERRITORIAL AREA BY ALTITUDE AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREACensus 2011, hectares

TERRITORIAL AREA BY TYPE OF LOCALITY 2001 and 2011, percentage of inhabited localities on territorial area and percentage changes

CENSUS 2001 CENSUS 2011* % CHANGE 2001-2011 Inhabited localities** Inhabited localities** Inhabited localities**

% ofwhich,

% ofwhich,

% ofwhich,

inhabited inhabited inhabited settlements settlements settlements % % %North 8.1 7.1 8.7 7.7 8.2 7.5Centre 6.3 5.5 6.8 5.9 8.2 6.5SouthandtheIslands 4.3 3.7 4.7 4.0 10.2 6.9Italy 6.2 5.4 6.7 5.8 8.8 7.1*provisionaldata **includeinhabitedsettlements,inhabitedandproductionlocalities

POPULATION2

RESIDENT POPULATION PYRAMID BY SEX AND CITIZENSHIP Census 2011, percentage values

RESIDENT POPULATION AND POPULATION CHANGE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREAPopulation on 1 January 2013 and changes in year 2012

Resident Natural Net population increase migrationNorth 27,382,585 -41,054 228,874Centre 11,681,498 -21,953 111,746SouthandtheIslands 20,621,144 -15,690 29,097Italy 59,685,227 -78,697 369,717

5

0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100 andoverItalian males

Foreign malesItalian femalesForeign females

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

Natural increase:differencebetweenthenumberoflivebirthsand the number of deaths among the resident populationoccurredbothinItalyandabroad

Net migration: difference between the number of newregistrations and cancellations in population registers due totransfersofresidencefrom/toanothermunicipality,ortransfersfrom/toabroad,orotherreasons

Residence permits: documents issued by the Italian policeauthoritieswhichgiveforeignerstherighttolegallystayinItaly(usually minors are recorded in their parents’ permit). Since1st January 2008 European citizens no longer need to obtainit, incompliancewith theregulationn.2004/38/EContherightof citizens of the Union to move and reside freely within theterritoryoftheMemberStates

RESIDENCE PERMITSON 1 JANUARY 2013

North 2,449,169Centre 871,147SouthandtheIslands 443,920Italy 3,764,236

FOREIGN RESIDENTSIN ITALY

Census1961 62,780Census1971 121,116Census1981 210,937Census2001 1,334,8891January2013 4,387,721

Key points

POPULATION 3

BIRTHS PER 1,000 RESIDENTS

1961 18.31981 11.12001 9.42012 9.02030(projection) 8.1

AVERAGE NUMBEROF CHILDREN PER WOMAN

1961 2.411981 1.602001 1.252011 1.392030(projection) 1.49

Life expectancy at birth:averagenumberofyearsanew-bornisexpectedtolive

Resident population: Italian and foreign citizens having theirusual residence in a municipality, even if they were absent onthe considered day because they were abroad or in anothermunicipality

Ageing ratio:ratioofpopulationaged65andovertopopulationaged0-14,per100

Dependency ratio:ratioofnon-workingagepopulation(0-14;65andover)toworking-agepopulation(15-64),per100

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH BY SEX1961-2065

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORSCensuses 1961-2011 and 1 January 2015-2065

1961

MalesFemales

1971 1981 1991 2001 2015* 2025* 2035* 2045* 2065*

67.2 72.3 69.0 74.9 71.1 77.9 73.8 80.3 77.0 82.8 80.3 85.3 82.0 87.0 83.5 88.4 84.7 89.6 87.7 91.5

AGEING RATIO

DEPENDENCY RATIO

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2015* 2025* 2035* 2045* 2065*

38.9 46.1 61.792.5

127.1 148.7 154.0183.6

230.9259.6 257.9

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2015* 2025* 2035* 2045* 2065*

51.6 55.5 53.1 45.7 48.4 53.5 54.9 58.5 70.0 82.0 82.8

*projection

*projection

RESIDENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS2015-2065, (in thousands)

20652060205520502045204020352030202520202015

61,637

62,497

63,08163,483

63,75063,889 63,846

63,546

61,305

62,964

62,169

POPULATION4

Marriages: data refer to marriages celebrated in Italy duringthe year regardless of the couple’s residence. They includemarriages between two non-residents in Italy or between oneresidentandonenon-residentinItaly

Household:agroupofpeoplelinkedbytiesofmarriage,kinship,affinity, adoption, guardianship or affection, sharing the samehouse and with usual residence in the same municipality.Householdscanalsoconsistofonememberonly

35%

30%

7%

9%19%

Coupleswithout children

Singles

Others

Singleparents

Couples withchildren

MAIN HOUSEHOLD TYPESIN 2011-2012

percentagecomposition

LIVE BIRTHS OF PRESENT POPULATION BY SEX 1932-2012

Males Females Total1932 507,871 483,124 990,9951942 476,192 449,871 926,0631952 433,598 410,849 844,4471962 480,738 456,519 937,2571972 458,043 430,160 888,2031982 318,351 300,746 619,0971992 292,964 274,877 567,8412002 261,886 247,454 509,3402012 271,324 256,455 527,779

SEPARATIONS AND DIVORCES 1971-2011

1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011

Divorces

11,796

19,132

10,618

29,46235,162

15,650

44,01852,323

27,682 27,038

71,969

37,573

82,291

47,036

88,191 88,797

54,160

53,806Separations

17,134

11,844

MARRIAGES AND AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES2001-2011

MARRIAGES AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES

TOTAL of which with at least one per 1,000 Males Females civil marriages foreign partner inhabitants

2001 264,026 27.1 8.1 4.6 32.5 29.22002 270,013 28.9 9.5 4.7 32.9 29.62003 264,097 29.4 10.5 4.6 33.2 29.92004 248,969 31.9 12.3 4.3 33.6 30.32005 247,740 32.8 13.3 4.2 34.0 30.72006 245,992 34.0 14.0 4.2 34.0 30.62007 250,360 34.6 13.8 4.2 34.2 31.02008 246,613 36.7 15.0 4.1 34.5 31.32009 230,613 37.2 13.9 3.8 34.8 31.52010 217,700 36.5 11.5 3.6 35.1 31.82011 204,830 39.2 13.0 3.4 35.5 32.1

CULTURE

Key points

5

AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPENDITURE ON ENTERTAINMENT EVENTS2004-2012, euro 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012EXPENDITURE PER INHABITANT Theatreandmusicshows 8,95 9,12 10,05 10,57 9,84Cinema 11,28 10,23 10,64 12,75 10,73Sportevents 5,70 6,00 5,94 5,63 3,86Total 25,93 25,35 26,63 28,96 24,43EXPENDITURE PER TICKET Theatreandmusicshows 19,64 16,51 17,58 18,82 18,02Cinema 5,79 5,73 5,73 6,41 6,36

ENTERTAINMENT EVENT ATTENDANCE2012, per 100 persons aged 6 and over

MUSEUMS AND SIMILAR INSTITUTIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA AND TYPE2011, absolute and percentage values

20.1

49.8

28.020.6

25.4

7.8

19.0 21.1

Theatre Cinema Museum,art

exhibitions

Discotheque Sportevents

Classicalmusic concerts

Otherconcerts

Archaeologicalsites,

monuments

READERS AND AUDIENCE IN 2012

*per100personsaged3andover**per100personsaged6andover

92.4TV watchers*

58.3Radio listeners*

52.1Newspapers readers**

46.0Book readers**

Theatre and music: include theatre (prose and dialect theatre,literaryrecitals),operaandoperetta,varietyshowsandmusicals,ballets,puppetshows,circusesperformances,classical,popandjazzconcerts

In2012, themusicand theatreshows in Italywere168,383 fora total of 32 million 438 thousand tickets sold. As to cinema,according to Siae, the number of individual screenings wasequalto2,983,555andthenumberofticketssold100million146thousand

North-east 24.9%

North-west 23.1%

Centre28.7%

Southand the Islands23.4%

North-east 6.7%

North-west12.1%

Centre29.2%

Southand the Islands52.0%

North-east 18.6%

North-west 24.6%Centre

31.7%

Southand the Islands25.1%

MUSEUMS, GALLERIES AND COLLECTIONS

ARCHAELOGICALAREAS OR PARKS

MONUMENTS AND MONUMENTAL COMPLEXES

501 3.847 240

CONSUMERS OF SOME FOOD AT LEAST ONCE A DAY2002 and 2012, per 100 people aged 3 and over

Bread,pasta and rice

Milk Greens Vegetables Fruit Fish*

20022012

87.9 83.0

60.7 58.0 48.8 51.440.6 44.5

78.0 75.156.4 57.6

Sport practise: in 2012, 21.9% of population aged 3 and overpracticed one or more sports with continuity, while 9.2% did itdiscontinuously.Peoplewhodidnotdoanysportbutclaimedtoperform some physical activity (such as walking, swimming orcycling) amounted to 29.2%. The sedentary, namely those whodidnoteitherdoanysportorperformanyphysicalactivity,were39.2%:43.5%ofwomenand34.6%ofmen.Sportwasthemostwidespreadleisureactivityamongtheyoung:children aged 6-17, in particular males aged 11-14 (60.8%)practisedsportwithcontinuity,while18.0%ofpeopleaged18-19diditoccasionally

TECHNOLOGICAL GOODS OWNED BY HOUSEHOLDS1997-2012, per 100 households

1997 20032012

Mobile phone Personal computer Internet access Satellite dish

27.3

78.292.4

16.7

42.7

59.3

2.3

30.7

55.5

21.133.8

DAILY CONSUMERS OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN 2012

Wine

Beer

MalesFemales

7.1

11.6

32.1

1.2

per100peopleaged11andoverofthesamesex

*atleastsometimeduringtheweek

MEANS OF TRANSPORT USED TO TRAVEL TO WORK1994-2012, per 100 persons employed aged 15 and over that travel to work

1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012Train 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.1Tram,bus 5.1 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.7 5.3 5.0Underground 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.0Coach 3.5 2.8 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.6Car 69.8 72 73.5 73.6 75.7 74.6 74.3Motorcycle,motorbike 4.1 4.0 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.0Bicycle 3.0 2.6 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.0Walking 13.4 13.4 11.2 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.5

LIVING CONDITIONS6

Average monthly expenditure:averageconsumptionexpenditureincurredbyresidenthouseholdseachmonth. It iscalculatedbydividingthetotalexpenditurebythenumberofhouseholds

Average actual expenditure for purchase of goods:iscalculatedbydividingthehouseholds’totalexpenditureforagood(orser-vice)bythenumberofhouseholdsthathavepurchasedthesamegood(orservice)

Reference person: the family head as recorded in the RegisterOffice

Key points

AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITURE BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND CHAPTER2012, percentage composition to total expenditure

Food Clothing Housing Transport

Leisure

Others

Average

time monthly

expenditure (euro)Singlepersonunder35 17.0 5.7 38.6 17.4 5.2 16.1 1,907Singleperson35to64 17.1 4.9 40.6 17.4 4.4 15.6 2,008Singleperson65andover 21.1 3.3 52.7 7.4 3.3 12.2 1,539Couplewithoutchildrenwithr.p.*under35 15.2 5.0 37.0 20.0 4.4 18.4 2,535Couplewithoutchildrenwithr.p.35-64 17.2 5.1 38.3 18.4 4.8 16.1 2,710Couplewithoutchildrenwithr.p.65andover 20.4 3.3 45.0 13.9 3.6 13.7 2,397Couplewith1child 18.9 5.4 36.2 18.7 5.8 15.0 2,842Couplewith2children 19.4 6.0 34.0 18.1 6.9 15.7 3,023Couplewith3ormorechildren 21.7 5.9 31.8 19.8 7.3 13.4 3,035Singleparent 20.3 5.3 39.3 14.6 6.3 14.1 2,358Othertypes 21.2 4.5 38.4 17.8 5.0 13.1 2,615Total households 19.4 5.0 39.3 16.4 5.3 14.7 2,419*r.p.=referenceperson

AVERAGE ACTUAL EXPENDITURE FOR DURABLES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2012, euro

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyDishwasher 551 449 292 475Airconditioner 1,219 794 550 863Television 388 281 252 320Personalcomputer 463 405 336 427Mobilephone 178 147 139 161Camera 592 723 305 541Newcar 17,491 15,924 10,635 16,480

LIVING CONDITIONS 7

HOUSEHOLDS’ AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITURE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2012, euro

North

2,761

Centre

2,511

South and the Islands

1,844

Italy

2,419

2012

1980

FoodNon-food

19.4 80.6

31.6 68.4

37.4 62.6

1968

AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITUREBY ITEM

percentagecomposition

National Health Service (NHS): includes public hospitals andcreditedprivateclinics

Hospitalisation rate:ratioof in-patientstoresidentpopulation(yearlyaverage),per1,000

Average length of stay in hospital:ratioofdaysofstaytoin-patients

General practitioners:thenewcontractforgeneralpractitionerssetamaximumlimitof1,500patientseach.In2010thenationalaveragevaluewas1,147patientspergeneralpractitioner

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE STAFF BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2010, per 10,000 inhabitants

North Centre South and the Islands Italy

16.6

47.1

18.3

45.6

19.0

37.9

17.8

43.6

Doctorsand dentists

Nursing staff

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE INDICATORS 2010

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyGeneralpractitioners 19,576 9,789 16,513 45,878Generalpractitionerrate* 7.1 8.2 7.9 7.6Patientspergeneralpractitioner 1,229 1,067 1,097 1,147NationalHealthServicepaediatricians 3,209 1,513 2,996 7,718NationalHealthServicepaediatricianrate** 8.5 9.5 9.6 9.1Patientsperpaediatrician(under14) 917 836 821 864Non-emergencymedicalon-callservices 793 432 1,700 2,925On-callphysicians 3,064 1,901 7,139 12,104LocalHealthAuthorities 74 29 43 146Unifiedbookingcentres 65 29 39 133*per10,000inhabitants **per10,000childrenaged0-14

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT OUTSIDE HOSPITALS IN 2010

Ultrasonography 5.3Computedtomographyscanners 0.7Magneticresonanceimagingunits 0.8per100,000inhabitants

HEALTH EXPENDITUREBY SECTOR2009-2012,billions of euroat current prices

Private sector

110,8 26,92012 137,7

110,5 26,72009 137,2

112,52010 27,0 139,5

2011 111,6 139,227,6

Public sector TOTAL

HEALTH8

Key points

HEALTH 9

112,9

1931 1941

115,2

1951

66,6

1961

40,7

1971

28,5

1981

14,1

1991

8,1

2001

4,4

2010

3,3

INFANT MORTALITY PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS

Infant mortality: includesdeaths inthefirstyearofagebeforethefirstbirthday,includingthosediedbeforetheregistrationofbirth.

HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE FOR HEALTHCARE GOODS AND SERVICES IN 2012

Hospitalisations 200Check-ups 115Dentist 336Auxiliaryhealthservices 169Diagnostictests 63X-rays/ultrasoundscans 76Glasses/contactlenses 178Drugs 81Thermometers/syringes 31euro

HEALTH CONDITIONS AND REPORTED CHRONIC DISEASES2012, per 100 persons

Goodhealth

71.1

Diabetes

5.5

Hypertension

16.4

Osteoporosis

7.7

Osteoarthritis,arthritis

16.7

Hearthdiseases

3.5

Allergicdiseases

10.6

Neurologicaldiseases

4.4

DRUG CONSUMERS* BY AGE 1993-2012, thousands of people

1993 1998 2006 2008 2010 2012Upto14 1,524 1,396 1,520 1,487 1,424 1,25215-34 2,753 2,626 2,832 2,874 2,728 2,44935-64 7,317 7,686 9,568 9,825 9,985 10,11065andover 5,986 6,933 8,864 9,377 9,477 9,830Total 17,580 18,641 22,784 23,563 23,614 23,641*inthetwodaysprecedingtheinterview

DEATHS BY SOME CAUSES1931, 1971 and 2010, per 100,000 inhabitants

75.6

193119712010

Neoplasms

190.4

289.4

188.5

Diseases of thecirculatory system

446.0366.4

261.4

Diseases of therespiratory system

76.9 64.1

224.9

Diseases of thedigestive system

57.6 39.4

218.2

Infectious and parasiticdiseases

15.9 15.9

Induced abortions: there has been a sharp reduction sinceLawn.194/78made inducedabortions legal in Italy.1982and1983 were the peak years, with a number of interventionsexceeding230,000peryearandanabortionrateof16.7and16.4respectivelyper1,000residentwomenaged15to49.Fromthatmomenton,thenumberof inducedabortionsandtheabortionrateprogressivelyreducedto8per1,000

Body Mass Index (BMI):determinedbydividingthebodyweightinkilogramsbythesquaredheightinmeters.ABMIunder18.5is considered underweight, one of 18.5-24.99 is considered ahealthyweight,oneof25-29.99 isoverweightandoneof30ormoreisobese

PERSONS BY BODY MASS INDEX 2012, per 100 persons aged 18 and over

SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS BY SEX 1980-2012, per 100* persons aged 14 and over

1980 1983 1993 1997 2002 2007 2012MALES Smokers 54.3 45.6 35.1 33.1 30.7 28.2 27.9Former-smokers 9.9 13.5 26.5 27.5 28.3 30.0 29.6Neversmoked 35.7 40.9 38.4 39.4 41.0 41.8 41.2FEMALES Smokers 16.7 17.7 16.4 17.3 17.0 16.5 16.3Former-smokers 1.4 2.3 12.4 13.6 13.8 15.7 16.1Neversmoked 81.9 80 71.2 69.1 69.2 67.8 66.3TOTAL Smokers 34.9 31.1 25.4 24.9 23.6 22.1 21.9Former-smokers 5.5 7.7 19.2 20.3 20.8 22.5 22.6Never smoked 59.6 61.2 55.4 54.8 55.6 55.4 54.2*duetonon-response,sometotalsdonotaddupto100

Males FemalesTotal

Underweight Healthy weight Overweight Obese

0.8 5.0 3.0

43.7

57.951.1

44.2

27.635.6

11.3 9.5 10.4

INDUCED ABORTIONS 1980-2010, per 1,000 resident women aged 15-49

15.3

14.811.5

9.3 9.4 8.9

7.9

2005 201020001995199019851980

HEALTH10

More than 20

11-20 6-10

Up to 5

20.6%5.8%

40.6% 33.0%

SMOKERS BY NUMBEROF DAILY CIGARETTES SMOKED IN 2012

percentagecomposition

Labour force survey: provides officialestimates of employed, job-seekers andmain labour market aggregates. Data arecollectedeveryyearonasampleof300,000resident households. People permanentlyliving abroad, in communities, religiousinstitutes, barracks and similar are notincluded in the survey. Since 2004, thesurveyhasbeencarriedoutonacontinuousbasis as data are collected every week of

the year, although results are publishedmonthlyandeverythreemonths

Labour force: includes persons employedandjob-seekers

LABOUR MARKET 11

Key points

LABOUR FORCE BY WORKING STATUS, SEX AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2012, thousands of people

Males Females TotalEMPLOYED North 6,757 5,143 11,901Centre 2,747 2,071 4,818SouthandtheIslands 3,937 2,244 6,180Italy 13,441 9,458 22,899JOB-SEEKERS North 474 481 956Centre 251 256 507SouthandtheIslands 744 537 1,281Italy 1,469 1,275 2,744LABOUR FORCE North 7,232 5,625 12,856Centre 2,998 2,327 5,325SouthandtheIslands 4,680 2,781 7,461Italy 14,909 10,733 25,642

EMPLOYED BY ACTUAL WEEKLY HOURS WORKED AND SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2012, percentage values

Absent Up to 11-30 31 hours and over Not from work 10 hours hours (total) (ofwhich:40hours) availableAgriculture 4.9 2.9 19.0 72.3 29.7 1.0Industry 10.3 1.2 10.6 77.5 55.2 0.5Services 7.9 3.1 25.1 63.3 26.4 0.6Total 8.4 2.6 20.9 67.5 34.5 0.6

EMPLOYED BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2002-2012, percentage composition

201220072002

Agriculture4.0%

Agriculture4.4%

Agriculture3.7%

Industry30.2%

Industry30.7%

Industry27.8%

Services65.8%

Services64.9%

Services68.5%

LABOUR MARKET

Persons employed:allindividualsaged15andoverthatinthereferenceweek:■ havecarriedoutatleast1hour’spaidwork■ have carried out at least 1 hour’s unpaid work in a family

business■ areabsentfromwork(i.e.forholidaysorillness)

Job-seekers:allindividualsaged15-74that:■ havebeenactiveonjobsearchinthe30daysprecedingthe

interviewandwouldbeabletostartworkwithintwoweeksfromsurvey

■ willbeginanewworkwithinthreemonthsfrominterviewandwouldbeabletostartworkwithintwoweeksfromsurvey

FIXED-TERM EMPLOYED PERSONS ON TOTAL EMPLOYEES IN 2012

TOTAL EU27 13.7Italy 13.8Germany 13.9Spain 23.6France 15.2AGED 15-24 EU27 42.1Italy 52.9Germany 53.6Spain 62.4France 55.5percentagevalues

12

PERSONS EMPLOYED BY OCCUPATION AND EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT2012, thousands of people

SELF-EMPLOYED: 5,685

EMPLOYEES: 17,214

TOTAL: 22,899

18,993 3,906full time part time

14,107 3,107full time part time

4,886full time

799part time

20122002

Employees72.3%

Self-employed27.7%

Employees75.2%

Self-employed24.8%

PERSONS EMPLOYEDBY OCCUPATION2002 and 2012,percentage composition

PERSONS EMPLOYED BY OCCUPATION, SECTOR OF ACTIVITY AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2012, thousands of people

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyAGRICULTURE Employees 100 55 273 428Self-employed 215 60 146 421Total 315 115 419 849INDUSTRY Employees 3,205 885 1,013 5,103Self-employed 697 262 300 1,259Total 3,902 1,147 1,313 6,362SERVICES Employees 5,779 2,672 3,232 11,683Self-employed 1,905 883 1,217 4,004Total 7,684 3,555 4,449 15,688TOTAL Employees 9,084 3,612 4,518 17,214Self-employed 2,817 1,206 1,663 5,685Total 11,901 4,818 6,180 22,899

UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN 2012

TOTALMales 9.9Females 11.9Total 10.7AGED 15-24 Males 33.7Females 37.5Total 35.3LONG TERM Males 5.0Females 6.4Total 5.6percentagevalues

ACTIVITY RATES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA AND SEX2012, percentage values

LABOUR MARKET 13

Key points

SEMI-SUBORDINATE AND PROJECT WORKERS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, SECTOR OF ACTIVITY AND SEX2012, percentage composition

TOTAL NUMBER OF SEMI-SUBORDINATE WORKERS: 320,000

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SECTOR OF ACTIVITY SEX

Centre25.7%

South and the Islands25.1%

North49.2%

Services87.8%

Industry11.6%

Agriculture0.6%

Females53.8%

Males46.2%

LABOUR INDICATORS BY SEX AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2012, percentage values

Activity rate Employment rate Unemployment (15-64) (15-64) rateSEX Males 73.9 66.5 9.9Females 53.5 47.1 11.9GEOGRAPHICAL AREA North 70.3 65.0 7.4Centre 67.5 61.0 9.5SouthandtheIslands 53.0 43.8 17.2Total 63.7 56.8 10.7

Activity rate:ratiooflabourforcetothecorrespondentreferencepopulation

Employment rate: ratio of the employed to the correspondentreferencepopulation

Unemployment rate:ratioofjob-seekerstolabourforce

Long-term unemployment rate: ratio of job-seekers for morethan12monthstolabourforce

Semi-subordinate workers: freelance workers who performtheir work in a continuous and autonomous way under theemployer’scoordination

Project workers: their work must be referable to one or moreprojectsorphasesthereof

North Centre South and the Islands Italy

78.262.3

70.3 76.4

58.867.5 67.0

39.353

73.9

53.563.7

Males FemalesTotal

EDUCATION14

ACTUAL AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATIONAL SERVICES2012, euro

NorthCentreSouth and the IslandsItaly

School taxes Fees and charges Private lessons School transport

396

333

210

322 317 309

133

284

140115

82117

9055 47 69

SCHOOLS, CLASSES AND STUDENTS BY TYPE OF SCHOOL School-year 2011/2012

Pre-primary Primary Lower Upper secondary secondarySchools 24,101 17,541 7,931 7,058Classes* 72,778 146,860 82,687 125,643Students 1,694,912 2,818,734 1,792,379 2,655,134%offemalestudents 48.1 48.4 47.9 48.8%ofstudentsenrolledinpublicschools 70.2 93.1 95.9 95.0Foreignersper1,000studentsenrolled 9.2 9.5 9.3 6.2Repeatersper100studentsenrolled - 0.3 3.9 6.3Teachers** 81,049 201,269 139,191 204,369Studentsperteacher** 12.5 12.7 12.1 12.1*pre-primaryvaluesrefertosections**datarefertopublicschoolsonly

FEMALESMALES

Primary schoollicence 17.3%

Lower secondarylicence35.3%

2-3 years uppersecondarydiploma6.2%

4-5 yearsuppersecondarydiploma30.1%

Universitydegree 11.1% Primary school

licence25.8%

Lower secondarylicence28.3%2-3 years upper

secondarydiploma5.7%

4-5 yearsuppersecondarydiploma27.8%

Universitydegree12.4%

POPULATION AGED 15AND OVER BY EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION AND SEX2012, percentage composition

ENROLMENT RATE IN UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION

1985/86 57.71990/91 68.31995/96 80.82000/01 87.62005/06* 93.02006/07 94.52007/08 94.92008/09 94.32009/10 93.82010/11 91.42011/12 93.0* startingfrom2005/06school

year,thereferencepopulationisthatresultingfromthePopulationCensus2011

The school systemisdividedintosixlevels:

■ pre-primary■ primary■ lowersecondary■ uppersecondary■ non-tertiarypost-secondary (i.e.regional-fundedpost-secondaryvocationaltrainingcourses)■ tertiary(university,doctoralandspecialisationcourses)

Enrolment rate in upper secondary education:ratioofstudentsenrolledtoresidentpopulationaged14-18,per100.Fromschoolyear2006/07to2009/10theindicatorincludesdataonstudentsoffirstandsecondclassesofvocationalschoolsoftheautonomousProvinceofBolzano(underthe2007Budgetlaw)

Key points

EDUCATION 15

The reform of the university system:asstatedintheMinisterialDecreesn.209/1999andn.270/2004,academiccourses,startingfrom 2001/2002, are organised in two consecutive cycles: thefirst three-year cycle (first level degree courses to obtain thenewBachelor’sdegree)andthesecondtwo-yearcycle(secondleveldegreecoursestoobtaintheMaster’sdegree).Therearealsosomelongfirstdegreecourses,whichleadtoaMaster’s degree equivalent only upon full course completion:architecture, civil engineering, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinaryscience and medicine (lasting 6 years). Other courses of theoldsystem,however,stillpersistinthenewsystem(Universitydegreeanddiploma)

UNIVERSITY GRADUATES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA* IN 2010

North 119,487Centre 82,964SouthandtheIslands 87,414Italy 289,022* thegeographicalareaistheone

wheretheuniversityislocated

UNIVERSITY NEW ENTRANTSAcademic years 2002/03-2010/11, per 100 upper secondary school graduates in the preceding school-year

2008/09

63.6

2002/03

72.3

2003/04

72.6

2004/05

70.7

2005/06

69.7

2006/07

66.3

2007/08

65.7

2009/10

63.3

2010/11

61.3

32.8 45.5

39.0

18.8

15.1 22.6

GRADUATES**

ENROLMENTS AT UNIVERSITY*

MalesFemales

Total

ENROLMENTS AT UNIVERSITY AND GRADUATES* Academicyear2010/2011,per100

personsaged19-25

**2010,per100personsaged25;percentagesarecalculatedonoldsystem,firstlevel,secondlevelandlongfirstdegreecourses

UNIVERSITY NEW ENTRANTS, ENROLLED STUDENTS AND GRADUATES BY FIELD OF STUDY Academic year 2010/2011, absolute values and percentage changes

NEW ENTRANTS* ENROLLED STUDENTS GRADUATES % change % change % change Total on previous Total on previous Total on previous year year yearMathsandphysicalscience 9,119 -2.9 52,143 -2.6 8,389 2.5ChemistryandPharmacy 13,778 -5.4 73,694 1.2 7,502 4.7Lifeandnaturalsciences 17,411 1.7 84,013 -1.1 14,252 2.3Medicine 26,049 -1.5 161,916 3.7 29,639 -1.4Engineering 34,755 -0.7 206,353 -0.3 34,576 0.3Architecture 13,091 -2.9 101,249 -0.7 16,064 0.6Agriculture 7,561 6.5 41,040 0.3 5,294 -1.4Economicandstatistics 41,922 -3.3 238,562 -0.5 42,121 4.1Politicalandsocialsciences 27,873 -6.5 181,225 -3.9 34,777 -10.3Law 32,055 -0.1 211,766 -0.5 20,457 -9.6Humanities 19,010 -10.0 144,181 -5.5 25,655 0.1Languages 16,711 -2.8 94,119 -1.8 16,662 1.5Education 13,013 0.4 91,744 -1.6 14,642 -4.9Psychology 9,835 10.7 68,708 0.0 13,806 3.8Physicaltraining 5,709 -1.5 28,616 2.8 4,388 4.0Army 394 -5.3 1,961 1.5 798 -4.4 Total 288,286 -2.2 1,781,290 -1.0 289,022 -1.3* datarefertostudentsenrolledforthefirsttimeanddonotincludestudentswhohaveinterruptedorcompletedanotheracademicyear

South andthe Islands

Centre

North51.1%

30.2%

23.9%

Italy 37.7%

TotalSeparate collection

Waste collection

Glass Plastics Organic waste

874,9 1,700,0 230,1 787,9 1,601,7 4,500,8

2001

Thousandsof tons

2011

Paper

1,567,8 3,068,9

2011, percentage of separate collectionon total urban solid waste

Gre

en e

nerg

y

Land consumption

From 2008 to 2012, the surface areacovered by protected areas increasedin Italy from 20.6% to 21.2% of total.In 2012 the average in Eu countrieswas 17.2%

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

26.9

14.6

13.9

15.8

14.1

14.5

13.7

16.6

20.5

22.2

23.8

WHAT KIND OF RENEWABLE ENERGY?Electricity produced from renewable sources by typeof source, percentage composition

HOW MUCHRENEWABLE ENERGY?Percentage of total energyconsumption fromnon-renewable sources

2012, percentage of artificial land coverin the 15 largest Eu countries

North-west

North-east

Centre

South and the Islands

Italy

17.6

18.7

19.0

25.1

21.2

Protectedareas

PROTECTED AREAS 2012, percentage of surface area

HydropowerHydropower

Wind powerWind power

Photovoltaic

GeothermalBiomass and waste

80,6

14,5

20,5

6,113,5

45,4

2,99,5

7,0

GeothermalBiomass and waste

92.222mln di kWh

49.013mln di kWh

2002 2012

Italy

Germ

any

Unite

dKi

ngdo

m

Portu

gal

Fran

ce

Aust

ria

Average EU27 4.6

Czec

hRe

publ

ic

Spain

Pola

nd

Gree

ce

Hung

ary

Rom

ania

Bulg

aria

Swed

en

Finla

nd7.8 7.7 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.6

26.8

Urban green areas

Water consumption

Glass Plastics Organic waste

874,9 1,700,0 230,1 787,9 1,601,7 4,500,8

2001

Thousandsof tons

2011

Paper

1,567,8 3,068,9

Italy

Cagliari

Catania

Messina

PalermoBari

Napoli

Roma

Firenze

Bologna

Trieste

Padova

Venezia

Verona

Milano

Genova

Torino

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

21.0

17.2

16.3

28.6

33.8

33.4

19.1

30.2

25.0

16.5

6.7

7.5

9.4

6.0

17.1

39.5

30.3

Density of urban green areas in 2012(% of total municipal area)

Availability of urban green areas in 2012 (m2 per inhabitant)

2009 2010 2011 2012

611.2

234.8

610.7

262.9

614.0

288.0

609.5

305.3

Total passenger carsPassenger cars of Euro 4 standard

or higher

Data for Italy is the sum of all provincial capitals

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

209,4

211,8206,1

202,1198,0

195,9

194,6

189,3

187,3

184,9

182,2

175,4

5.4 6.0 6.8 7.48.6

9.410.4

11.813.0

13.915.7

16.6

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

CYCLE-FRIENDLY CITIESKilometres of cycle routesper 100 m2 of totalmunicipal area in allprovincial capitals

CARS IN THE CITYNumber of passengercars per thousandinhabitants in allprovincial capitals

Litres of water consumed per person per day for domesticuse in provincial capitalsSeparate waste

collection

HOW

greenAREWE?

Civil case: proceeding aimed at settlingdisputesrelatingtolabourlaw,land,socialsecurityandwelfare. Infirst instancetheyarehandledbytheJusticesofthepeaceandordinarycourts,whileinsecondinstancebytheCourtsofAppeal

Criminal case: proceeding aimed atascertaining and sanctioning criminalresponsibility for an offence. Data referto filed, closed and pending proceedingshandled by all first and second instancelegalofficesduringthevariousproceduralstages. Hence, each proceeding could becountedmorethanoncedependingontheofficethathandledit

Average duration:ratioofpendingtofiledand closed civil cases (initial+ending), per365

Litigation rate: ratio of first instance civilcases filed with the Justice of Peace orOrdinary Courts in the year to averageresidentpopulation,per1,000

LITIGATION RATE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2005 and 2011*

2005 201155.8

82.1 84.5 71.1

54.2

86.9 82.3 70.4

North Centre South and the Islands Italy

STAFF OF THE JUDICIARY2012

MAGISTRATES TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE* Establishment Occupied Establishment Occupied Establishment Occupied plan posts posts plan posts posts plan posts posts**North 3,185 2,920 13,759 11,138 1,481 679Centre 1,745 1,612 8,314 6,905 803 367SouthandIslands 4,185 3,784 19,383 17,137 2,406 1,246Centraloffices*** 490 378 2,666 2,031 0 -Total **** 9,605 8,694 44,122 37,211 4,690 2,292*theJusticeofthePeacefunctionsareexercisedbyhonorarymagistrateswho,however,havenocontractualrelationshipwiththeMinistryofJustice**honorarymagistrateswhohaveservedasJusticesofthePeacein2012***Nationaloffices:MinistryofJustice,HighCourtforpublicwater,Anti-mafianationaldepartment,SupremeCourtandGeneralAttorneyofSupremeCourt****Valuesofthestaffrefertothestaffdistributedintheofficesofinterestoutofatotalof10,151setbylaw

JUSTICE18

CIVIL CASES BY LEVEL OF COURT 2005 and 2011

2005 2011 first instance second instance first instance second instanceFiled 4,154,374 149,590 4,181,710 122,368Closed 4,063,042 115,316 4,256,575 117,869Pendingattheendoftheyear 4,497,086 323,916 4,944,964 383,230Averagedurationindays 485 845 460 1.163

CRIMINAL CASES BY LEVEL OF COURT2005 and 2011

2005 2011 first instance second instance first instance second instanceFiled 5,822,834 87,613 5,958,324 100,492Closed 5,693,766 81,470 6,111,731 82,196Pendingattheendoftheyear 5,196,551 143,149 4,771,410 241,168

*ratiocalculatedonthebasisofthecensuspopulation

1936 1956 1976 1996 2010** 2011** 2012**

129.1

68.2 53.284.5

114.6 112.7 110.3

*minorsnotincluded**ratiocalculatedonthebasisoftheaverageCensuspopulation

DETAINEES AND INMATESAT THE END OF 2012BY AGE

18-20 1,05821-24 4,98425-29 9,30030-34 10,84235-39 10,69140-44 9,55745-49 7,43150-59 8,36760-69 2,84970andover 587Notclassified 35Total 65,701

Judicial authority:theauthorityinchargeoftheadministrationofcriminal,civilandadministrativejustice

Crime: offence for which the main penalty of imprisonment,fineandsomeaccessorypenalties(i.e.interdictionfromPublicOffices)areprovided

Detainee: person indicted or sentenced under measuresrestricting freedom, held in prison in pre-trial detention orservingasentence

Inmate: person sentenced to detention in special institutions(criminal psychiatric hospitals, treatment and surveillancecentres,agriculturalcoloniesorworkhousesetc.)

MINORS REPORTED BY MAIN TYPE OF CRIME2010

RobberiesReceivingstolen goods

Damages to thingsand animals

Drug productionand trafficking

Culpableinjuries

Thefts

12,011

6,4614,454 5,940

2,748 1,551

Key points

JUSTICE 19

DETAINEES AND INMATES*AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1936-2012,per 100,000 inhabitants

*articles648bisand648teroftheCriminalCode**articles314,316,316bis,316ter,317,318,319,319ter,320,321,322,322bisoftheCriminalCode

CRIMES REPORTED BY POLICE FORCES TO JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES 2009-2012

2009 2010 2011 2012Intentionalhomicides 586 526 550 528Attemptedhomicides 1,346 1,309 1,401 1,327Unintentionalhomicides 1,718 1,765 1,783 1,716Culpableinjuries 65,611 64,866 68,500 69,527Assaults 15,205 14,270 15,196 15,659Threats 83,483 81,164 83,316 86,347Kidnapping 1,481 1,436 1,443 1,474Rapes 4,963 4,813 4,617 4,689Thefts 1,318,076 1,325,013 1,460,205 1,520,623Robberies 35,822 33,754 40,549 42,631Extortions 6,189 5,992 6,099 6,478Swindlesandcomputerfrauds 99,366 96,442 105,692 116,767Laundering* 1,269 1,344 1,350 1,685Receivingstolengoods 23,619 23,686 23,773 25,080Damaging 415,391 414,923 398,521 364,435Arson 10,921 9,622 12,980 13,170Drugs 34,101 32,761 34,034 33,852Embezzlement,misappropriation,corruption** 1,229 1,266 1,300 1,527Abuseofoffice 1,099 1,193 1,196 1,259Othercrimes 508,356 504,874 500,507 510,060Total 2,629,831 2,621,019 2,763,012 2,818,834

Disability, old age, length of service and survivors’ pensions:paidincaseofimpairedworkabilities;duetoagelimitsorattheendofafullinsurancecareer;tosurvivorsincaseofdeathofthepensionerorinsuredpersonprovidedthatallinsuranceandcontributionrequirementsaremet

Compensatory pensions:indemnitiespaidbyreason of impairment or death (to survivorsinthiscase)causedbyaneventoccurredonthejob

Social assistance pensions: include non-contributory pensions, social allowances,pensions for the blind and partially-sighted,forthedeafandtheinvalidandwarpensions

Retirement rate: per cent ratio of pensionstoresidentpopulationon31Decemberofthereferenceyear

Relative benefit index: per cent ratio ofaverage amount of pension to GDP perinhabitant

PENSIONS2011

Disability, old age and length Compensatory Assistance Total of service, survivors’Number(thousand) 18,570 848 4,812 23,686Totalamount(millionsofeuro) 240,688 4,396 20,892 265,976Averageyearlyamount(euro) 12,961 5,186 4,894 11,229Expenditure/GDP 15.25 0.28 1.32 16.85Retirementrate 31.27 1.43 7.19 39.88Relativebenefitindex 48.77 19.51 18.41 42.25

20

2010 2011200520001995199019851980

10.84

12.12

12.73 14.30

14.34

15.03

16.6616.85

TOTAL EXPENDITURE FOR PENSIONS1980-2011, percentage of GDP

PENSIONERS AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROSS PENSION INCOMES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2010 and 2011

2010 2011 number average income number average income (euro) (euro)North 7,868,019 16,585 7,845,588 17,088Centre 3,260,789 16,896 3,255,408 17,445SouthandtheIslands 5,093,784 13,999 5,093,952 14,447Italy* 16,222,592 15,836 16,194,948 16,329*thetotaldoesnotincludepensionersresidingabroadandafewcasesforwhichitwasnotpossibletoidentifytheresidence

WELFARE

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.5%

Industry(excl. constructions) 23.7%

Constructions6.3%

Services 66.5%

1992 Value added* 731,357

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2.0%

Industry(excl. constructions) 18.3%

Constructions 5.9%

Services 73.8%

2012 Value added* 1,402,773

REGIONAL SHARES OF NATIONAL ECONOMYIN 2012

GDPNorth-west 32.2North-east 22.9Centre 21.5SouthandtheIslands 23.2AWUNorth-west 29.5North-east 22.8Centre 21.3SouthandtheIslands 26.4

Gross Domestic Product at market prices (GDP): final resultofproductionactivitiesofresidentunits.GDPatmarketpricesis the sum of final uses of goods and services (domesticconsumptionandgrosscapitalformation)plusexportsandlessimportsofgoodsandservices

Value added at basic prices:differencebetweentotalproductionandintermediateconsumptionusedinproduction,netoftaxesandgrossofsubsidiesonproducts

Annual working units (AWU):arecalculatedbyconvertingintofull-timeunitsallworkpositionsheldbyeachpersonemployedduringthereferenceperiod

ECONOMY 21

Key points

VALUE ADDED AT BASIC PRICES BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY1992 and 2012, percentage composition

RESOURCES AND USES ACCOUNT 2009-2012, millions of euro

2009 2010 2011* 2012*CURRENT PRICESGDPatmarketprices 1,519,695 1,551,886 1,580,410 1,567,010Importsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 368,947 442,752 477,654 455,809Total resources 1,888,642 1,994,638 2,058,064 2,022,819Domesticconsumption 1,241,278 1,270,966 1,289,963 1,268,632Grossfixedcapitalformation 294,680 301,429 301,308 280,688Changesininventories -9,902 7,280 8,689 -2,417Valuables 1,706 2,453 2,535 2,444Exportsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 360,880 412,509 455,569 473,472Total uses 1,888,642 1,994,638 2,058,064 2,022,819CHAIN-LINKED VOLUMES (IN MONETARY TERMS) WITH REFERENCE YEAR 2005GDPatmarketprices 1,394,347 1,418,376 1,425,142 1,389,043Importsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 355,555 400,256 403,399 373,515Total resources 1,748,822 1,816,023 1,825,928 1,759,018Domesticconsumption 1,146,084 1,157,686 1,151,867 1,108,334Grossfixedcapitalformation 268,982 270,671 264,784 242,728Changesininventories - - - -Valuables 980 1,145 984 919Exportsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 343,180 382,155 405,951 413,975Total uses 1,748,822 1,816,023 1,825,928 1,759,018*provisionaldata

*millionsofeuroatcurrentprices

General Government:includesallinstitutionalunits whose main function is to producenon-market services for individual andcollective consumption and to performoperations of redistribution of nationalincome and wealth. Their activities aremainly financed by compulsory paymentsmadebyunitsbelongingtoothersectors

Government debt: the amount of GeneralGovernment liabilities (EU definition).Calculations are made according to themethodological criteria set by the CouncilRegulation(EC)n.3605/93

Government deficit (or net lending/net borrowing):thedifferencebetweenrevenuesandexpenditure isthebalancing itemintheaccount.Itisthesumofcurrentbalanceandcapitalbalance

Primary balance:netlending(+)/netborrowing(-)lessconsolidatedinterestexpenditure

NON FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNT OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT2009-2012, millions of euro

2009 2010 2011* 2012*EXPENDITURESFinalconsumptionexpenditures 324,684 327,003 322,053 314,956Socialbenefitsinmoney 291,495 298,418 304,255 311,410Othercurrentexpenditures 44,460 44,527 42,890 40,890Interestspayable 70,863 71,153 78,365 86,674Total current expenditures 731,502 741,101 747,563 753,930Grossfixedcapitalformation 38,404 32,509 32,101 29,064Othercapitaltransfers 28,530 19,274 16,657 18,762Total capital expenditures 66,934 51,783 48,758 47,826 Total expenditures 798,436 792,884 796,321 801,756 REVENUESCurrenttaxes 428,588 443,933 447,997 471,209Socialcontributions 212,555 213,401 216,542 217,008Othercurrentrevenues 58,246 59,122 59,968 60,121Total current revenues 699,389 716,456 724,507 748,338Capitaltaxes 12,256 3,497 6,981 1,517Othercapitalrevenues 3,378 3,638 4,211 4,927Total capital revenues 15,634 7,135 11,192 6,444Total revenues 715,023 723,591 735,699 754,782CURRENT BALANCE -32,113 -24,645 -23,056 -5,592GOVERNMENT DEFICIT -83,413 -69,293 -60,622 -46,974PRIMARY BALANCE -12,550 1,860 17,743 39,700*provisionaldata

-5.5

-0.8

PRIMARY BALANCE

GOVERNMENT DEFICIT

1992

-10.3

2002

2.51.8

-3.1

2011*

1.1

-3.8

2009 2010

-4.5

0.1

2012*

2.5

-3.0

GOVERNMENT FINANCE BALANCES1992-2012, percentage of GDP

2009

116.4

2002

105.4

2011

120.7

2010

119.3

2012

127.0

GOVERNMENT DEBT2002-2012, percentage of GDP

22 ECONOMY

*provisionaldata

Key points

30

34

38

42

46

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

France

Italy

GermanyUnited Kingdom

Spain

EURO17

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA IN PURCHASING POWER STANDARDS IN 2012 (EU27=100)

SOME INDICATORS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES2012, percentage values

Government deficit/GDP Government debt/GDP Inflation rate Employment rateAustria -2.5 74.0 2.6 72.5Belgium -4.0 99.8 2.6 61.8Ciprus -6.4 86.6 3.1 64.6Finland -1.8 53.6 3.2 69.4France -4.8 90.2 2.2 63.9Germany 0.1 81.0 2.1 72.8Greece -9.0 156.9 1.0 51.3Ireland -8.2 117.4 1.9 58.8Italy -3.0 127.0 3.3 56.8Luxembourg -0.6 21.7 2.9 65.8Malta -3.3 71.3 3.2 59.0Netherlands -4.1 71.3 2.8 75.1Portugal -6.4 124.1 2.8 61.8Slovakia -4.5 52.4 3.7 59.7Slovenia -3.8 54.4 2.8 64.1Spain -10.6 86.0 2.4 55.4Bulgaria -0.8 18.5 2.4 58.8Denmark -4.1 45.4 2.4 72.6Estonia -0.2 9.8 4.2 67.1Latvia -1.3 40.6 2.3 63.0Lithuania -3.2 40.5 3.2 62.0Poland -3.9 55.6 3.7 59.7UnitedKingdom -6.1 88.7 2.8 70.1CzechRepublic -4.4 46.2 3.5 66.5Romania -3.0 37.9 3.4 59.5Sweden -0.2 38.2 0.9 73.8Hungary -2.0 79.8 5.7 57.2Euro area 17 -3.7 90.6 2.5 63.8EU27 -3.9 85.2 2.6 64.2

FISCAL DRAG IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES2007-2011, percentage of GDP

EU27 100Euro Countries 107Austria 130Belgium 119Ciprus 91Finland 113France 107Germany 122Greece 75Ireland 129Italy 98Luxembourg 262Malta 86Netherlands 128Portugal 75

Slovakia 75Slovenia 81Spain 95Bulgaria 47Denmark 125Estonia 70Latvia n.d.Lithuania 70Poland 66UnitedKingdom 111CzechRepublic 79Romania 49Sweden 127Hungary 65

23ECONOMY

Euro area:since1January2001isconstitutedby Austria, Belgium, Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands, Portugal and Spain; Sloveniajoinedon1January2007,CyprusandMaltaon 1 January 2008, Slovakia on 1 January2009andEstoniaon1January2011

European Union: is constituted by 27Countries,the17EuroCountriesplusBulgaria,Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, UnitedKingdom, Czech Republic, Romania, SwedenandHungary

Purchasing power standards: indicator thateliminatesdifferences inprice levelsbetweencountriesallowingvolumecomparisonsofGDP

impaginazione Bruna Tabanella

PRICES

Output price index:referstochangesintimeof prices applied by industrial enterprises,excludingconstructioncompanies

Consumer price index: measures thevariation in time of prices of a “basket” ofgoods and services: Istat calculates thefollowingthreeconsumerpriceindices:■ consumer price index for the whole

nation(NIC),basedontheentirepresentpopulation’sconsumptions

■ consumer price index for blue-andwhite-collar worker households (FOI)based on consumptions of householdswhosereferencepersonisanemployee

■ harmonised index of consumer prices

(HICP), which refers to households’consumptionofgoodsandservicesandgives comparable measures of inflationattheEuropeanlevel

Goods and services by purchase frequency:■ High:foodandbeverages,tobaccos,rent,

fuels■ Medium:clothing,electricity,waterand

wastedisposalrates,medicines,books■ Low: household appliances, transport

means, audiovisual, photographic andcomputerequipment

24

PRICE INDICES2012, trend percentage changes

GENERALINDEX

Consumergoods

OUTPUT PRICE CONSUMER PRICE

Capitalgoods

Intermediategoods

Energy NIC FOI*

3.6 2.1 0.6

11.3

3.0 3.0

HICP

3.30.7

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (NIC) BY CHAPTER OF EXPENDITURE AND PRODUCT TYPE 2008-2012, trend percentage changes

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Foodandnon-alcoholicbeverages 5.4 1.8 0.2 2.4 2.5Alcoholicbeveragesandtobacco 4.2 3.8 2.8 3.5 5.9Clothingandfootwear 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.6Housing,water,electricitygasandotherfuels 6.4 -0.1 1.2 5.1 7.1Furnishings,householditemsandservices 3.1 1.8 1.1 1.7 2.1Healthservices 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.0Trasport 5.2 -2.2 4.2 6.2 6.5Communications -4.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5Recreationandculture 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4Education 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.2Hotelsandrestaurants 2.5 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.5Miscellaneousgoodsandservices 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.3Generalindex 3.3 0.8 1.5 2.8 3.0Goods 3.6 0.0 1.3 3.1 3.8Services 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.2

*excludingtobaccos

PURCHASE FREQUENCYPRODUCT TYPE

22.7 27.1

33.2

22.6

12.9

24.6 24.6

Goods Services High Medium Low

Generalindex

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (NIC) BY PRODUCT TYPE AND PURCHASE FREQUENCY2002/2012 percentage changes

COUNTRIES TO WHICH ITALY EXPORTS COUNTRIES FROM WHICH ITALY IMPORTS

Germany

48,713

France

43,169

UnitedStates

26,656

Switzerland

22,878

UnitedKindom

18,964

Germany

55,219

France

31,318

China

24,695

Netherlands

20,388

Russia

18,331

Foreign trade statistics:arebasedontheresultsofthesurveyson Italian tradewithEUandnon-EUcountries.The former, inaccordance with the Intrastat system (introduced in January1993),iscarriedoutonamonthlybasiswithquarterlyandyearlyintegrations.DataareprovideddirectlybycompetentCustomsoffices.ThesurveyonItaliantradewithnon-EUcountries,basedon customs declarations (single administrative document), iscarriedoutonamonthlybasis

FOREIGN TRADEIN 2012*

millionsofeuro*provisionaldata

FOREIGN TRADE 25

Key points

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2011 and 2012*, absolute values in millions of euro

2011 2012* Imports Exports Imports ExportsProductsofagriculture,forestryandfishing 13,013 5,800 12,291 5,791Miningandquarryingproducts 69,151 1,276 74,111 1,451Food,beveragesandtobacco 27,497 24,419 27,242 26,059Textiles,clothing,leatherandaccessories 28,876 41,979 26,478 43,064Woodandwoodproducts;paperandprinting 10,158 7,503 9,220 7,628Cokeandrefinedpetroleumproducts 10,077 16,845 10,577 20,513Chemicalsandchemicalproducts 36,476 24,925 35,627 25,331Pharmaceutical,medicinalchemicalandbotanicalproducts 19,187 15,314 19,737 17,227Rubberandplasticsproductsandothernon-metallicmineralproducts 12,404 22,516 11,490 22,574

Basicmetalsandfabricatedmetalproductsexcludingmachineryandequipments 42,468 48,386 37,753 50,779

Computer,electronicandopticalequipment 30,904 12,935 24,667 12,599Electricalequipment 13,839 20,309 13,291 19,936Machineryandequipmentn.e.c. 24,138 68,447 22,502 70,483Transportequipment 38,334 36,518 30,213 36,142Othermanufacturedproducts 11,051 20,006 10,260 20,893Electricity,gas,steamandairconditioningsupply 2,980 276 2,613 255Otherproductsn.e.c 10,875 8,450 10,689 8,999Total 401,428 375,904 378,759 389,725*provisionaldata

*provisionaldata

EU countries

Non-EU countries

ImportsExports

178,445180,511

200,314

209,214

ITALY’S MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 2012*, absolute values in millions of euro

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND WORKERS BY LEGAL STATUSCensus 2011, absolute values and percentage changes

INSTITUTIONS WORKERS number 2011/2001 % change number 2011/2001 % change

Constitutionalbodies,bodiesofconstitutionalrelevanceandStateAdministrations 33 1,283,526

Regions 20 66,715

Provinces* 109 94,901

Municipalities** 8,077 428,218

Mountainorislandcommunitiesandunions

573 12,317ofmunicipalities

AuthoritiesandinstitutionsoftheNational

246 676,280healthservice

Otherpublicinstitutions 3,125 278,888

Total 12,183 2,840,845

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS

Non-profit institutions: legal and economicentitieswithprivatestatusthatprovidegoodsand services and, according to applicablelawsortheirbylaws,cannotdistributeprofitsor gains other than the remuneration forwork done. They include: recognised andunrecognised associations, foundations,social cooperatives and committees, as wellasnon-governmentalorganizations,voluntaryorganizations, non-profit organizations ofsocial utility (Npo), political parties, tradeunions, trade associations, civilly recognisedecclesiasticalbodies

Public institutions: legal and economicunits whose main function is to produce

non-market goods and services, and/orredistribute incomeandwealth,andwhosemainresourcesaresocialsecuritychargeson households, businesses and non-profitinstitutions or non-repayable grants fromotherpublicinstitutions

Workers:Inpublicandnon-profitinstitutionsthetermreferstoemployeesonly.Whileinenterprisesitrelatestobothemployedandself-employedpersons

26

NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS BY ICNPO*Census 2011, absolute values and percentage composition

NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS WORKERS VOLUNTEERS number % number % number %Culture,sportandrecreation 195,841 65.0 45,450 6.7 2,815,390 59.2Educationandresearch 15,519 5.2 121,393 17.8 176,701 3.7Health 10,969 3.6 158,839 23.3 337,699 7.1Socialworkservicesandcivilprotection 25,044 8.3 225,108 33.1 598,952 12.6Environment 6,293 2.1 4,375 0.6 140,165 2.9Economicdevelopmentandsocialcohesion 7,458 2.5 73,635 10.8 57,737 1.2Rightsprotectionandpoliticalactivity 6,822 2.3 4,485 0.7 157,670 3.3Philanthropyandpromotionofvolunteering 4,847 1.6 2,421 0.4 120,301 2.5Internationalcooperationandsolidarity 3,565 1.2 1,816 0.3 78,901 1.7Religion 6,782 2.3 2,846 0.4 154,670 3.3Labourrelationsandrepresentationofinterests 16,414 5.4 36,826 5.4 112,560 2.4Otheractivities 1,637 0.5 3,617 0.5 7,876 0.2Total 301,191 100.0 680,811 100.0 4,758,622 100.0* InternationalClassificationofNon-profitOrganizations:internationalclassificationofallactivitiescarriedoutbynon-profitinstitutions,dividedinto12major

ActivityGroupsand28Subgroups.InordertobetterdescribetheItaliannon-profitsector,aspartofthecensussurvey,thisclassificationhasbeenintegratedwiththeAteco2007sectorsnotincludedintheICNPO,andclassifiedas“Otherassets”

43.5

0

6.9

-0.3

61.4

-23.4

-53.1

-21.8

-14.2

-8.6

11.3

-10.6

42.9

-2.9

-24.8

-11.5

43.5

0

6.9

-0.3

61.4

-23.4

-53.1

-21.8

-14.2

-8.6

11.3

-10.6

42.9

-2.9

-24.8

-11.5

*thenumberofprovincesatpage1isdifferentastheterritorialdivisionisdifferentfromtheadministrativedivisionbasedonlegalstatus**datarefertothemunicipalitiesthatansweredthequestionnaires,outofthe8,092Italianmunicipalities

Enterprises:organisationscarryingouteconomicactivitiesataprofessionallevelfortheproductionofmarketgoodsorservices

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT): used forprocessing and elaborating information or in communicationactivities. They are also utilized to make products that useelectronicprocesses

Computer: includesupercomputer,mainframe,minicomputer,workstation, personal computer, nettop, portable computer,palmtop(PDA),smartphone

Broadband: isafastconnectiontotheusedtechnology:xDSL,opticalfibresandotherfixedInternetconnections

ENTERPRISES 27

Key points

INDUSTRY AND SERVICES ENTERPRISES BY SIZE AND SECTOR OF ACTIVITY Census 2011

1-19 workers 20 workers and over TotalIndustry (excluding constructions) 389,463 50,376 439,839

Miningandquarrying 2,010 483 2,493Manufacturingactivities 378,130 43,937 422,067Productionandsupplyofelectricity,gas,steamandgas,steamandconditionedair 2,821 3,714 6,535Watersupply:sewarage,wastemanagementandremediation 6,502 2,242 8,744

Constructions 540,038 44,408 584,446Services 3,192,067 184,677 3,376,744

Wholesaleandretailtrade:repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcycles 1,120,338 38,022 1,158,360Transportationandstorage 121,543 11,225 132,768Hotelsandrestaurants 290,455 11,612 302,067Informationandcommunications 85,627 10,638 96,265Realestate,financialandinsuranceactivities 255,809 62,878 318,687Professional,scientificandtechnicalactivities 675,392 18,378 693,770Rentingservices,travelagencies,businesssupportservices 126,052 17,501 143,553Education 22,734 2,091 24,825Healthandsocialworkservices 243,338 3,432 246,770Arts,sports,entertainmentandrecreation 56,225 5,302 61,527Otherservicesactivities 194,554 3,598 198,152

Total 4,121,568 279,461 4,401,029

PERSONS EMPLOYED IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES ENTERPRISES BY SIZE AND SECTOR OF ACTIVITYCensus 2011

1-19 workers 20 workers and over TotalIndustry (excluding constructions) 1,573,501 2,611,197 4,184,698

Miningandquarrying 10,433 22,809 33,242Manufacturingactivities 1,520,955 2,371,028 3,891,983Productionandsupplyofelectricity,gas,steamandgas,steamandconditionedair 8,468 77,243 85,711Watersupply:sewarage,wastemanagementandremediation 33,645 140,117 173,762

Constructions 1,275,180 325,053 1,600,233Services 6,565,814 4,008,828 10,574,642

Wholesaleandretailtrade:repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcycles 2,445,411 997,106 3,442,517Transportationandstorage 330,227 763,726 1,093,953Hotelsandrestaurants 942,416 278,113 1,220,529Informationandcommunications 207,074 331,896 538,970Realestate,financialandinsuranceactivities 427,227 451,352 878,579Professional,scientificandtechnicalactivities 992,523 185,447 1,177,970Rentingservices,travelagencies,businesssupportservices 306,738 742,095 1,048,833Education 52,478 22,347 74,825Healthandsocialworkservices 372,171 146,769 518,940Arts,sports,entertainmentandrecreation 105,764 51,375 157,139Otherservicesactivities 383,785 38,602 422,387

Total 9,414,495 6,945,078 16,359,573

97.5

95.7

64.5

91.6

Computer

Internet

Web site

Broadband

ENTERPRISES WITH 10 OR MORE PERSONS EMPLOYED USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN 2012

percentagevaluesoftotalenterprises

Vegetables

Rotation forage

Olive trees

Grapevine

Citrus and fruit trees

Legumes

Oil seeds

Potatoes

Oats

Barley

Maize

Durum wheat

Common wheat 593

1,260

977

246

120

59

122

70

542

751

1,125

1,844

283

UTILISED AGRICULTURAL AREA BY MAIN CROPS2012, thousandsof hectares

AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS AND ECONOMIC RESULTS BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA2011, percentage composition and absolute values

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyAgriculturalholdings 24.6 15.5 59.91,621*AWU 32.5 20.0 47.5969*Output 49.1 18.8 32.141,552**Valueadded 45.6 18.3 36.123,287**Labourcost 30.3 25.1 44.63,439***thousandsofunits**millionsofeuro

LIVESTOCK NUMBERSON 1 DECEMBER 2012

Cattleandbuffalos 6,091Pigs 8,662Sheepandgoats 7,907inthousands

SLAUGHTERED ANIMALSIN 2012

Cattleandbuffalos 3,529Pigs 13,377Sheepandgoats 5,352inthousands

Agricultural holding: economic-technical unit with land,equipmentandmachineryforfarming,forestryandlivestock.Theundertakingisrunbyatenant,i.e.aphysicalperson,acompanyor a body assuming the corporate risk. The category alsoincludes undertakings exclusively engaged in livestock raisingwithout farmland. It does not include companies belongingto government agencies, to private non-profit institutions,communities,collectiveleaseholdsandundertakingsexclusivelyengagedinforestry

Annual Working Unit (AWU): is defined as the work volumecorrespondingtoonefull-timeemployedworker.Inagriculture,itisequivalentto280daysactuallyworkedintheholding

28 AGRICULTURE

LICENSED AGRITOURISM FARMS BY ACTIVITY* AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2011

Accommodation Food service Tasting Other activities** TotalNorth 6,677 4,513 1,331 4,621 9,301Centre 6,582 2,298 1,788 4,633 6,935SouthandtheIslands 3,500 3,222 757 2,531 4,177Italy 16,759 10,033 3,876 11,785 20,413*afarmmaybeauthorizedtoperformoneormoretypesofagritourismactivities**riding,hiking,natureexplorations,trekking,mountainbike,courses,sport,etc.areincluded

20072011

77,956

27,290 27,502 20,328

69,891

27,571 24,086 20,876

Fungicides Insecticides andacaricides

Herbicides Other plantprotection products

HARVEST OF MAIN CROPS 2012, thousands of quintals

Wheat

Maize

Tomato

Olive trees

Citrus and fruit treesNorth 30,486 72,816 21,610 388 32,329Centre 18,308 3,818 3,664 3,085 1,783SouthandtheIslands 27,749 2,253 26,046 28,210 46,185Italy 76,543 78,887 51,320 31,683 80,297

SardegnaSicilia

CalabriaBasilicata

PugliaCampania

MoliseAbruzzo

LazioMarcheUmbria

ToscanaEmilia-R.

LiguriaFriuli-V.G.

VenetoTrento

Bolzano-BozenTrentino A.A.

LombardiaValle d'Aosta

Piemonte 3,27824

1,7501,586

5261,060

10,5701,536

1018,181

3,7521,023

1,3892,112

3,386434

2,2438,630

209545

8,8331,130

HARVEST OF WINE GRAPES 2012, thousandsof quintals

PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS PLACED ON THE MARKET FOR AGRICULTURAL USE2007 and 2011, tons

Key pointsHarvest and use of grapes: 58,2 millions of quintals of winegrapes (-0.3%over2011)and10,5millionsofquintalsof tablegrapes(-13.4%)wereharvestedin2012.Theproductionofwineandmustwasof42millionsofhectolitres.The2012productionof wines with D.O.C. (Certification of Controlled Origin) orD.O.C.G. labels (Certification of Controlled and GuaranteedOrigin) represented 39.9% of the total, while those with I.G.T.label (Typical Geographical Indication) 34.5% and table wines25.6%.Thewhitewineproductionwasequal to51.5%andredandroséwines48.5%

Plant protection products (pesticides): are the products usedagainstallharmfulorganismsortopreventtheactionofsuchorganisms (infectious disease, plant pathogens, parasites andpests,infestingweeds)

HARVEST OF TABLE GRAPES 2012

North 24Centre 169SouthandtheIslands 10,300Italy 10,493thousandsofquintals

29AGRICULTURE

TOURISM

Collective accommodation establishments: include hotels,campings, resorts, agritourism facilities, youth hostels, roomsandflatsforrent,holidayhomes,alpinehuts,bedandbreakfastand other establishments (rural residences and centres forstudystays)

Arrivals:numberofresidentandnon-residentguestsspendingatleastonenightincollectiveaccommodationestablishments

Nights spent: number of nights spent by guests in collectiveaccommodationestablishments

Average length of stay:ratioofnightsspenttonumberofarrivals

HOUSEHOLD AVERAGEACTUAL EXPENDITUREFOR TRAVELS IN 2012

ITALYAllinclusive 425Fullboard 693Overnightstay 458ABROAD Allinclusive 940Fullboard 720Overnightstay 484euro

30

NIGHTS SPENT BY DESTINATION 2011, percentage composition

FOREIGNERSITALIANSOther3.6%Spa

4.9%

Seaside resorts 46.8%

Lakeside resorts3.8%

Mountain resorts17.6%

Art towns23.3%

Other5.7%Spa

3.5%

Seaside resorts26.4%

Lakeside resorts13.8%

Mountain resorts12.5%

Art towns38.1%

COLLECTIVE ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2011

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyHotels 20,567 6,353 6,998 33,918Campingsandresorts 1,216 591 852 2,659Roomsandflatsforrent 59,711 7,183 5,081 71,975Agritourismfacilities 6,523 7,256 3,358 17,137Youthhostels 214 171 78 463Holidayhomes 1,128 726 404 2,258Alpinehuts 946 65 30 1,041Otherestablishments 203 163 49 415Bed&breakfast 8,772 5,642 9,443 23,857Total 99,280 28,150 26,293 153,723

GUESTS OF ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA 2011, thousands

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyITALIANS Arrivals 30,668 12,732 12,863 56,263Nightsspent 111,990 44,902 53,529 210,421Averagelengthofstay(days) 3.65 3.53 4.16 3.74FOREIGNERS Arrivals 27,938 14,024 5,499 47,461Nightsspent 106,296 46,525 23,653 176,474Averagelengthofstay(days) 3.80 3.32 4.30 3.72

ACCOMMODATIONRESERVATION MEANS OF TRANSPORT

Through agency7.9%

None42.1%

Direct50.0%

Other2.2%Coach

4.6%

Car66.8%

Ship3.3%

Train6.8%

Plane16.3%

Other10.5%

Privateaccommodation44.3%

Rentedaccommodation9.2%

Hotel36.0%

Holidays: trips made by Italians in the reference period forholiday, leisure, recreation, visiting relatives and friends,religiouspurposesandhealthtreatments

Holiday trips by destinations:themostvisitedItalianregionisEmilia-Romagna (destination of 13.0 out of every 100 travelsto Italy), whereas the most popular international destinationamongItalianresidentsisFrance(17.9outofevery100travelsabroad).Egyptisthemostvisitednon-Europeancountry(4.2outofevery100travelsabroad)

HOLIDAYS BY TOURIST CHARACTERISTICS IN 2011

SEX Males 50.1Females 49.9AGE GROUP Upto14 19.815to24 10.625to44 34.145to64 26.965andover 8.6RESIDENCE AREA North 55.9Centre 23.2SouthandtheIslands 20.9percentagecomposition

HOLIDAYS BY CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS2011, percentage composition

TOURISM 31

Key points

HOLIDAYS BY QUARTER AND LENGTH2011

January- April- July- October- Total March June September December

THOUSANDS 1-3nights 6,920 9,690 9,169 6,990 32,7694ormorenights 5,683 5,360 25,691 3,055 39,789Total 12,603 15,050 34,860 10,045 72,558PERCENTAGE COMPOSITIONS 1-3nights 21.1 29.6 28.0 21.3 100.04ormorenights 14.3 13.5 64.6 7.7 100.0Total 17.4 20.7 48.0 13.8 100.0

HOLIDAYS BY MAIN DESTINATION2011, percentage composition

1-3 nights 4 or more nights TotalItaly 91.3 75.2 82.4

North 47.4 32.5 39.2Centre 27.9 14.0 20.2SouthandtheIslands 16.0 28.7 23.0

Abroad 8.7 24.8 17.6EUcountries 7.5 16.7 12.6OtherEuropeancountries 1.2 3.4 2.4Restoftheworld(-)* 4.7 2.6

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0*(-)indicatesthatthephenomenonexistsandissurveyed,butnocaseswereobservedinthesample

SOURCES LISTIfnotspecifiedthesourceisIstat

TERRITORY(page1)■ Italy’s numbers: Ministero delle politiche agricole,

alimentari e forestali; Istituto geografico militare;Ferrovie dello Stato; Ministero delle Infrastrutture edei trasporti; Ministero dell’ambiente; Dipartimentoprotezionecivile

POPULATION(page2)■ Residence permits on 1 January 2013:Istat’selaboration

ondatafromMinisterodell’Interno

CULTURE(page5)■ Average annual expenditure on entertainment events:

Istat’selaborationondatafromSiae

HEALTH(page8)■ Medical technology equipment outside hospitals:

Ministerodellasalute■ National health service staff by geographical area:

Ministerodellasalute■ National health service indicators:Ministerodellasalute

LABOURMARKET(page12)■ Fixed-term employed persons on total employees in

2012: Eurostat’selaborations

EDUCATION(page14) ■ Schools, classes and students by type of school:Istat’s

elaborationsondatafromtheMinisterodell’istruzione,dell’universitàedellaricerca

■ Enrolment rate in upper secondary education: Istat’selaborationsondatafromtheMinisterodell’istruzione,dell’universitàedellaricerca

EDUCATION(page15)The whole page contains Istat’s elaborations on datafromtheMinisterodell’istruzione,dell’universitàedellaricerca

GREEN(pages16-17)■ Protected areas:Ministerodell’ambienteedellatutela

delterritorioedelmare■ Land consumption:Eurostat■ Green energy:Terna■ Cars in the city:Istat’selaborationondatafromAci■ Disposables:Ispra

JUSTICE(page18)ThewholepagecontainsIstat’selaborationsondatafromtheMinisterodellagiustizia

JUSTICE(page19)■ Detainees and inmates at the end of 2012 by age:

Ministerodellagiustizia■ Crimes reported by police forces to judicial authorities:

Istat’selaborationsondatafromMinisterodellagiustizia■ Detainees and inmates at the end of the year: Istat-

Ministerodellagiustizia

WELFARE(page20)ThewholepagecontainsdatafromIstatandInps

ECONOMY(page22)■ Government debt percentage of Gdp:Istat’selaboration

ondatafromBancad’Italia

ECONOMY(page23)ThewholepagecontainselaborationsondatafromEurostat

PA

RM

CZ

PZBANA

PE

CB

ANPG

FI

CA

GEBO

VETSMI

TO

BZ

TN

SOURCES

DatapresentedherearesourcedfromstatisticalsurveysandanalysescarriedoutbyIstatandotherofficialstatisticsproducers.

Userswhowish to readmoreabout the topicscoveredorseemore data can visit the institutional website www.istat.it, andgainaccesstoI.Stat,thedatawarehouseofstatisticsproducedbyIstat,topublicationsandtoabroadmenuofupdatedstatisticalinformationproductsandservices.

IstatispresentoverthewholeterritorythankstoitsStatistical Information Centres,theso-calledCIS.Anetworkofofficeswhereuserscanreceivehelpinsearchingforstatisticaldataandaccesstoanextensiverangeofpersonalizedservices.ThefulllistofCentresisalsoavailableonIstatwebsite.

TERRITORY POPULATION

CULTURE LIVING CONDITIONS

HEALTH LABOUR MARKET

EDUCATION GREEN

JUSTICE WELFARE ECONOMY

PRICES FOREIGN TRADE

PUBLIC AND NONPROFIT INSTITUTIONSENTERPRISES AGRICULTURE

TOURISM

2013

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