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Volunteer Orientation Module #3 Infection Control Safety Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services

Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

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Page 1: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Volunteer Orientation

Module #3

Infection Control

Safety

Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services

Page 2: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Preventing Infections

Page 3: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

How to prevent the spread of germs

Hand hygiene

Cover your cough

Get a flu vaccine

Follow Isolation room precautions

Worksite cleanliness and clean equipment

Page 4: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Transmission of Germs

We can get sick by touching our

Noses (from contaminated hands)

Our mouths (eating, drinking with unclean hands, eating contaminated food)

Our eye tear ducts and mucous membranes (contaminated hands, splashing, spraying of body fluids)

Page 5: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Hand Hygiene

The MOST important thing you can do to prevent the spread of germs – WASH YOUR HANDS

From patient to you

From you to patient

From patient to patient

Page 6: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Wash Hands

Before and after contact with all patients

Before and after eating

After using the bathroom

After taking off gloves

Page 7: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

How to Wash Hands

1. Moisten hands

2. One pump of soap onto hands

3. Mechanically wash all surfaces including under nails for 15 seconds

4. Thoroughly rinse

5. Pat hands dry

6. Use paper towel to turn off faucet

7. Apply lotion to hands at least 5 times a day to maintain hand skin health

Use only hospital provided lotions

Page 8: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Hand Sanitizer

Located throughout the hospital at

Volunteer Office

Information Desk

Each patient room

Each nursing unit

Many offices

Page 9: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Hand Sanitizer

How to use

Apply enough product to hands to be effective, hand surfaces should be dry after rubbing 15 seconds.

Rub all hand surfaces, even under fingernails

Page 11: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Patient Safety Precautions

Precautions may be needed for some patients with special medical conditions. These patient rooms will be identified by Precaution Signs.

Precaution Signs are posted on the room door or next to the door.

A cart sits by the door with required supplies: gloves, masks, gowns, etc.

Volunteers do not enter these rooms without checking in with staff first for permission and instructions.

A special Isolation sign is required when a patient has a contagious condition.

Page 12: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Precaution Signs you may see

Page 13: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Don’t Work Sick Be respectful of our vulnerable patients

Prevent exposures to colleagues

Staying at home and resting will help with your recovery.

Call the Volunteer office

if you have questions.

Page 14: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

H1N1 Information You must stay home if: You have been exposed to the flu

A member of your household has flu-like symptoms

You need to stay home if you have these symptoms: Fever of 100 degrees+

Muscle aches

Chills

Cough

Sore throat or upper respiratory issues

Call Employee Health Office at 651/254-2255 if you have questions about your symptoms. Identify yourself as a Gillette volunteer.

Page 15: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Safety Training

Emergency Codes, General Safety Information

Page 16: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Overhead Paging

While volunteering in the hospital, you may hear emergency codes broadcast on the overhead paging system.

These codes alert staff to an emergency.

Ask your department supervisor how you may help

Weekday volunteers can also ask Volunteer Services staff for instructions and/or information

The following slides explain Emergency Codes you may hear in the hospital.

Page 17: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Long Grass

Fire alarm

Announced over paging system along with chimes and flashing lights in hallways

Location of fire is announced

Fire doors will close on floor involved and 1 floor above and below

If in the area,follow staff to evacuation route.

Page 18: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Blue Alert

Bomb threat

Proceed with normal duties unless asked to evacuate building

Page 19: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Code 2

Cardiac or Respiratory Arrest or Other Medical Emergency

Code 2 team will arrive to give assistance

Get out of the way!

Page 20: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Orange Alert

Major Disaster in the community

Large number of casualties coming to hospital

Report to Volunteer Office (evening & off-site volunteers check in with your supervisor)

Page 21: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Code Yellow

Security Event

Hospital is locked down, no one is allowed in or out

Close department doors

Remain where you are until “all clear” is sounded

Page 22: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Code Stork

Infant or child abduction

Staff will lock down exits and examine any person leaving with an infant or child

Staff will check hospital areas

Page 23: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Tornado or Severe Weather Warning

Move away from windows to areas of safety as directed by hospital personnel

In nursing unit, assist staff as directed in protecting patients

Page 24: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Fire Safety If you see a fire, remember “R-A-C-E”

R=Rescue anyone in immediate danger

A=Alert by pulling nearest fire pull station or by dialing 254-3969

C=Confine the fire by closing doors and windows

E=Extinguish the fire if safe to do so

Page 25: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are located

in every hallway

by exit doors

at the end of corridors

Please locate the fire extinguisher closest to your work location.

Page 26: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

General Safety

Volunteers are asked to keep patient safety and their own safety in mind at all times. This means being aware of:

Broken toys that should be removed from playrooms. Please take to Child & Family Services.

Toys that are inappropriate for small children (toys with small parts that could be swallowed).

Items blocking hallways, walkways. Notify staff.

Water/ice/snow on hallway floors. Notify staff.

Page 27: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Toy Safety --

Clean all toys before sharing them with another child. Ask a staff person for the cleaning solution.

Stuffed toys are used only by one child (they may take them home when discharged) and are never shared.

Mylar balloons are allowed in the hospital. Latex balloons are NOT allowed due to latex allergies. Take latex balloons to the Information Desk for bagging.

Page 28: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Patient Safety

Never offer candy or gum to patients.

Ask staff for permission to give a child food. The child may be having surgery that day and cannot eat until after surgery.

Never “transfer” or lift a patient. Only trained staff do this.

Page 29: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Patient Safety

Always report to staff when taking a child out of the nursing unit.

Do not take patients off the 4th floor or to Regions hospital areas (cafeteria, chapel, gift shop, etc). If the patient or parent requests this, tell them it is not our policy for volunteers to do this.

Page 30: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Patient Safety

You may transport a patient via wheelchair or prone cart after staff have trained you to do so. Do not transport until you have completed the training.

If a patient indicates a need to use the bathroom, let nursing staff know. Volunteers do not assist patients in bathrooms.

Page 31: Preventing Transmission of Infections · Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare - Volunteer Services . Preventing Infections . How to prevent the spread of germs Hand hygiene

Patient Safety

Do not leave a crib side down after playing with a child. Put the crib side up and make sure it is securely up by pushing/leaning on it a little.

If you see something in a child’s room that is disturbing, let nursing staff know. This may be valuable information to improve the child’s care. Example: parents having a heated argument or being unusually rough with a child. But don’t be too nosy!