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8/9/2019 Presentation from December 9 Dinner Meeting
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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
1
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Human Systems Integration
Colonel Larry KimmDirector, AF HSI Office
INCOSE Washington Metro Chapter9 Dec 2008
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Bottom Line Up Front
Human Systems Integration gives the Air Force more capabilityand reduces total ownership cost
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4I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Overview AF HSI Office - mission and vision
HSI definition What is HSI?
Why must HSI be accomplished?
Policy
Total mission performance and impact on lifecycle costs
INCOSE and HSI
Industry and HSI
Way forward for Air Force and challenge to industry
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AF Human Systems Integration
Vision, Mission and Objectives
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Human Systems
Integration?
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HSI Definition
Human Systems Integration is theintegration of the human into the
engineering of the system
HSI is the integrated, comprehensiveanalysis, design, and assessment ofrequirements, concepts and resourcesfor systems with respect to
Manpower, Personnel and Training;Environment, Safety & OccupationalHealth; Habitability, Survival and HumanFactors Engineering.
--Ref: AFI 10-601, Apr 07
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8I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Total SystemsPerformance
Total SystemsPerformance
INFORMINFORM
INFORMINFORM
HPHP
SustainmentSustainment
OptimizationOptimization
EnhancementEnhancement
OPTIMIZEOPTIMIZE
HSIHSI
Integrate theIntegrate the
Human intoHuman into
the Systemthe System
OPTIMIZEOPTIMIZE
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HSI Must Be Accomplished
DoDD 5000.1 - The Program Manager shall apply human systemsintegration to optimize total system performance (hardware,software, and human)...
DoDI 5000.02 Para 6.a. The purpose of the EMD Phase is todevelop a system or an increment of capability; complete fullsystem integration (technology risk reduction occurs duringTechnology Development); develop an affordable and executable
manufacturing process; ensure operational supportability withparticular attention to minimizing the logistics footprint;implement human systems integration (HSI); design forproducibility; ensure affordability...
AFPD 63/20-1 (Final Draft) - All Program Managers shall have acomprehensive plan for Human Systems Integration in place thataddresses all human-related domains across the lifecycle. This planmust be consistently integrated in to system engineeringimplementation...
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Enclosure 8 to DoDI 5000.02
E8.1. GENERAL. The PM shall have a plan for HSI in place early inthe acquisition process to optimize total system performance,
minimize total ownership costs, and ensure that the system isbuilt to accommodate the characteristics of the user populationthat will operate, maintain, and support the system.
E8.2. HSI Planning. HSI planning shall be summarized in the
Acquisition Strategy and SEP ...
Air Force HSI Office supports Air Force program managers tomeet HSI requirements
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HSI Oversight
Congressional Interest from HASC
FY 09 NDAA HSI language...single office to coordinate the
planning, management, and execution of Human SystemsIntegration (HSI) activities throughout all DOD acquisitionprograms. The provision also requires the Department toidentify and recommend resource requirements for all HSIactivities.
The committee continues to support HSI as an affordabilityinitiative for reducing overall life cycle costs of weaponsystems ...
OSD AT&L, share roles with S&T and P&R HSI Steering Group Tri-Service with OSD
Joint HSI Working Group
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Programs may not adequatelyconsider the human as part of thesystem
This is especially true early indesign where decisions can
Lead to high training and
manning costs Degrade total system
performance
Decrease human reliability
Lead to high operations andsustainment costs for futuregenerations
12
Why HSI?
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NewProgram
Office
Total Cost of Ownership
ConceptRefinement
TechnologyDevelopment
SystemDevelopment
And Demonstration
Production andDeployment
Operations andSupport
Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition Sustainment
A B C IOC FOC
ProgramOffice 1
ProgramOffice 2
ProgramOffice 3
FIX #1 FIX #2 FIX #3 FIX #4 FIX #5
Not enoughto "do" HSI inEngineering"Short View"
AQCost
Overruns
O&MCost
Overruns
ProgramSavings
EMPTY
Not all the right people at the Requirements Table
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14I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
ProgramSavings
NewProgram
Office
Total Cost of Ownership
ConceptRefinement
TechnologyDevelopment
SystemDevelopment
And Demonstration
Production andDeployment
Operations andSupport
Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition Sustainment
A B C IOC FOC
ProgramOffice 1
ProgramOffice 2
ProgramOffice 3
FIX #1 FIX #2 FIX #3 FIX #4 FIX #5
Enoughto "do" HSI inEngineering"Long View"
AQCost
OverrunsReduced
O&MCost
OverrunsReduced
The right people at the Requirements Table
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There is No Unmanned System
Predator UAV
Is this really an UNMANNED system?Launch crew? Maintainer? Trainer?
Operator? Sensor Operators?24 Different configurations of Predator
Tech Data
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INCOSE Active in HSI
HSI in INCOSE Handbook
Appendix M Version 3.1 of INCOSE Systems Engineering
Handbook released August 2007 Product of INCOSE HSI Working Group (Tri-Service input);
includes definitions, domains, key tenets
HSI must be addressed by all program level IPTs and at
program, technical, design and decision reviews Next update to INCOSE in 2010
INCOSE HSI Working Group well over 200 members
Collaboration with Requirements Working Group and Model-
Based Systems Engineering Group 2008/2009 projects include: influence HSI inclusion in SE
documents, SE/HSI Tools Project, HSI Lexicon (commonlanguage, Wiki, Thesaurus), Develop Education Support Plan
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HSI and Industry
Industry is linchpin for Human Systems Integration
AF writes human-centered, testable requirements in earlydocuments
Those requirements trace to RFP
Industry responds with SOW
Systems Engineering (Management) Plan
Source selection criteria
Key Performance Parameter(s)
Key System Attribute(s) Industrys definition of HSI - Lexicon
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Industry Initiative
F119-PW-100 Engine F119-PW-100 Engine
Power plant for F-22
Design incorporatedrequirements for reducedUSAF manpower footprint
Maintenance tool kit
required to be no morethan 6 tools
Reduced number of parts
Engine change-out:
~2 hours Results: Increased
availability, maintainability,safety, and occupationalhealth
Graphics(c)Pratt&Whitney/United
TechnologiesCompan
ies
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Air Force Initiative
C-17 Refueling and Manpower C-17 Globemaster
Fueling station design change
reduced manpower requiredfrom three to one
Early HSI analyses decreasedcost by making the job easier and
the people more effective
Disciplines AffectedManpower, Personnel, TrainingHuman Factors
Safety
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Identify System Design
Considerations
System DesignConsiderations
Human Factors( and Ergonomics)
Survivability
Habitability
OccupationalHealth
Safety
Environment
Manpower
Political, Social &Tech feasibility
Functionality(performance)
Producibility
Suitability
Disposability
EconomicFeasibility
Manufacture
Flexibility(growth potential)
Personnel Training
Maintainability
Quality
Reliability
Source: Blanchard & Fabrycky, Systems Engineering and Analysis, 2006, pp. 35
Supportability
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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
HSI : An Analogy
MINIMIZE
MAXIMIZE
AVOIDTHEREDLINE
INALLDOMAINS
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What You Dont See
Most of the
system cost isnot in design,
but in
Operations andSustainment
We mustconsider thesecosts in design
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Human Systems Integration:
The Way Forward Air Force is putting focus on HSI in the Requirements Process
Define testable human-centered requirements
Insertion in AF Requirements Process and Review
Discussion at OSD level to define KPP for HSI with roll-up of otherKPPs
Key System Attribute
HSI in Source Selection Criteria
Question of applicable HSI standards
Define systems engineering and functional domain HSI processes
Priority on HSI Implementation and Execution for the Air Force
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Defense Acquisition Guide
Rewrite of DAG on-going with OSD P&R coordination
Will include tri-service coordinated input to include HSI
Focuses reader on including HSI throughout the life cycle,inclusive of the front-end analyses and requirements
Integrates the treatment of the domains and makes clear thatintegration across the domains and other processes is key
Stresses the importance of inclusion of HSI in Strategy andPlans for Program Execution
Clarifies recent mandates for KPPs and KSAs
Adds references and clarifies certain language and subjectmatter treatment
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The Key to HSI = Integration
The key to a successful HSI strategy is comprehensive
integration across the HSI domains and also across other core
acquisition and engineering processes. This integration isdependent on an accurate HSI plan and includes the
comprehensive integration of requirements. The optimization
of total system performance and determination of the most
effective, efficient, and affordable design requires upfront
requirements analyses. The HSI domains (manpower,
personnel, training, safety and occupational health, human
factors, survivability, and habitability) can and should be used
to help determine and work the science and technology gaps to
address all aspects of the system (hardware, software, andhuman).
Defense Acquisition Guidebook, Chapter 6.2 (DRAFT)
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Human Systems Integration:
A Challenge to Industry Challenge to Industry
Consider the human on par with hardware and software in the
System's design
Help Government define better capability-level humanrequirements
Translatable and testable
Improved communication between Industry and Government
Two-way street
Form teams that best support the warfighter
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AF Human Systems Integration
HSI Team:Lt Col Alvis HeadenLt Col Valerie Martindale
Lt Col Scott NemmersMr Larry CarrDr Fran GreeneMr Robert Prof StruthMr James Walker
Colonel Larry Kimm, [email protected]