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Global Equities
10 February 2011
For Professional Use OnlyNot for public distribution
Martin Connaghan, Investment Manager
Aberdeen Asset Management
Presentation toCitywire Conference
1
Agenda
• About Aberdeen
• Investment team
• Key points of differentiation
• Investment process
• Current positioning
• Portfolio activity over past 12 months – process in action
• Performance and investment risk
2
About Aberdeen
• Dedicated asset management company, founded in 1983
• Independently owned and operated, listed since 1991 on the London Stock Exchange
• Expertise across equities/fixed income/property/alternative investment strategies
• Sizeable: €213.9bn under management
• Reach: key investment centres in main time zones:London/Stockholm/Edinburgh; Philadelphia; Singapore; and Sydney
• Service: 30 secondary offices in 23 countries providing global client support
• Institutional client base
• Uniform active equity approach across Group
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, 31 Dec 10
3
To 31 Dec 10
Long-term outperformance
The above is supplemental information and supplements the composite presentations (as provided in the GIPS disclosures)
Total return, gross of fees, EUR
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management
Annualised (%)Product
3.10
23.39
26.49
2 years
0.29
20.14
20.43
1 year
4.243.33-0.24Outperformance
0.38-1.5110.98MSCI World (EUR)
4.621.8210.74Global Equity (EUR)
5 years3 years3 months
Calendar years (%)Product
3.21
-37.24
-34.03
2008
6.14
26.72
32.86
2009
4.976.370.29Outperformance
7.92-1.1820.14MSCI World (EUR)
12.895.1920.43Global Equity (EUR)
200620072010
4
Global equity team – a true team approach
• Highly experienced and stable
• One integrated team drawing on research capability from regional teams located throughout the world
• FM interdependence and complementary skills mean teams are greater than sum of parts
• Culture of ideas and of challenging them
• Collective decision-making through formal meetings first, but also ‘around the desk’
• Teams operate in an open-plan environment
We cultivate a team, not individual stars
5
Global equity team
Global equity team utilises research produced by regional equity teams
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, 31 Dec 10
Bruce StoutSenior Inv. Manager
Andrew McMenigallSenior Inv. Manager
Samantha FitzpatrickSenior Inv. Manager
Martin ConnaghanInvestment Manager
Gail McCullieSRI Researcher
Cindy RoseHead of SRI Research
Ann DewarSenior Portfolio Analyst
Ella-Kara BrownAsst Inv. Manager
Stephen DochertyHead of Global Equities
Stewart MethvenSenior Inv. Manager
Jill SneddonGlobal Trading Co-ordinator
Jamie GovanSRI Analyst
Jamie CummingSenior Inv. Manager
Fionna RossSRI Analyst
6
Key points of differentiation
• We are bottom-up stockpickers
• High conviction portfolios; c40 - 60 stocks only
• We don’t own companies we don’t like, regardless of benchmark weight
• Typical average stock position c2%
• Buy-and-hold approach, with low turnover; we are true company stakeholders
• We build diversified portfolios of companies
• Team approach, consensual decision-making, but senior managers have final say
• Investment managers/analyst do their own research
• Risks controlled at stock level – rigorous process discipline and filters
7
Quality
Pass or fail?
Potential
revisit
Portfolio construction
Monitor
Company visit note
Watchlist/
review
Aberdeen universe
Price
Cheap or expensive?
• Model is default
• Filter for mandate
• Refine weightings
• Compliance checks
Total universeofstocks
• Desk research: pre-screen of candidate companies
• No quantitative filters
• Many stocks eliminated over time or self-excluding due to size/structure
Risk controlsRisk controls
Same process = Common language = Ability to exchange thoughts across regions
Global equity process
Comparativeanalysis
Global
Equity
Buy List
c330 stocks
Regional teams(Pan Europe, Asia Pacific ex Japan, North America, Japan, Emerging Markets)
Global team
Model portfolioc50 stocks
Monitor
Risk checks
Step 1
Step 3Step 2
Watchlist/review
c280 stocks
Regio
nal desk inte
raction
8
Step 1: regional teams
Quality
Pass or fail?
Potential revisit
Portfolio construction
Monitor
Company visit note
Watchlist/ review
Aberdeen universe
Price
Cheap or
expensive?
• Model is default
• Filter for mandate
• Refine weightings
• Compliance checks
Total universeofstocks
• Desk research: pre-screen of candidate companies
• No quantitative filters
• Many stocks eliminated over time or self-excluding due to size/structure
Risk controls
9
Step 2: comparative analysis – global team
• Stocks in global equity buy-list have passed regional quality and valuation screens
• Stocks with market cap < US$1bn are excluded from buy-list
• Global team makes comparisons across regions/sectors
• Global team focuses on the valuation differentials, where pricing anomalies are identified from a global perspective
• Unique companies are identified to help construct a diversified portfolio of businesses
We aim for a diversified portfolio, not driven by backward looking index composition
10
Comparative analysis example – energy sector
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management and all numerical data from Bloomberg, 18 Jan 11
Companies marked in bold are held in the global equity portfolios. Model research example used for illustrative purposes only
5.3%2.3%3.4x10.2x12.2x13.7xAsiaPTT Exploration
6.6%3.6%1.2x9.8x9.9x9.6xLatin AmericaPetrobras
11.5%2.7%4.0x5.6x5.7x6.1xEMEALukoil
16.8x
11.4x
7.1x
9.0x
8.3x
8.4x
12.8x
30.8x
11.4x
11.4x
P/E11
18.4x
12.5x
7.2x
10.9x
9.3x
9.1x
15.9x
91.4x
13.6x
13.1x
P/E10
3.0x
2.0x
1.7x
1.5x
1.2x
1.7x
1.7x
2.5x
2.2x
2.7x
P/B
0.7%4.9%7.9xUKRoyal Dutch Shell
26.8%1.0%15.2xUKBG Group
2.7%3.1%10.1xAsiaPetroChina
-14.6%1.7%6.8xUKBP
8.7%5.4%7.8xEurope ex UKTotal
0.0%0.5%11.4xUSAHess Corporation
31.1%0.6%17.5xUSAEOG Resources
-5.8%5.7%7.6xEurope ex UKENI
12.0%0.5%10.1xUSAApache Corporation
8.8%2.3%10.2xUSAExxon Mobil
Dividend growth
(5yr) (%)
Dividend
yield
P/E12RegionCompany
11
Art as much as science
Step 3: portfolio construction
• The unconstrained Model portfolio(s) is the start of any portfolio
• The Model has been constructed over time, in some asset classes over 20 years or more
• Exact weightings/allocations for each fund are refined on an ongoing basis
• Factors to consider include fund objective, geographical remit, liquidity, mandate constraints
• New holdings introduced at 1 - 2% [capped at 5% absolute]
We aim for a diversified portfolio, not driven by backward looking index composition
12
Risk in portfolio
We see risk in absolute terms
• Defined in terms of investing in a poor quality company OR in overpaying for a good one
• Diversification at stock level is main form of control
• Asset/sector allocation provide informal screens
• MPT analysis is for ex-post observations only, to define performance monitoring framework
Typical risk characteristics:
• Low turnover
• Tracking error c3 - 9%
• Fully invested
• Beta typically around 1
• We do not actively hedge currencies
Current positioning
14
100.0
2.1
3.5
14.7
9.3
14.8
34.5
1.5
19.6
31 Dec 09 (%)
100.0100.0Total
+2.0-2.0Cash
+4.30.44.7Latin America
+9.96.116.0Asia Pacific ex Japan
+0.610.110.7Japan
+6.39.716.0United Kingdom
+10.719.330.0Europe ex UK
-3.45.31.9Canada
-30.449.118.7United States
Fund’s relative position (%)MSCI World (%)31 Dec 10 (%)Country/region
Relative country positions
Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund
• Portfolio is well diversified from a country/regional perspective, however, benchmark has considerable exposure to the USA and not much exposure to the emerging markets
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, Dec 09 & 10
15
Aberdeen Global World Equity FundRelative sector positions
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, Dec 09 & 10
100.0
2.1
4.1
11.0
3.5
2.4
9.8
10.7
13.6
4.6
14.7
23.5
31 Dec 09 (%)
-4.88.33.5Materials
100.0100.0Total
+2.0-2.0Cash
-2.411.38.9Industrials
+1.04.25.2Telecom services
-8.010.42.4Consumer discretionary
+3.39.813.1Consumer staples
+3.59.312.8Healthcare
+0.611.712.3Info tech
+1.03.94.9Utilities
+4.411.015.4Energy
-0.620.119.5Financials
Fund’s relative position (%)MSCI World (%)31 Dec 10 (%)Sector
• Portfolio is diversified from a sector perspective and the benchmark has better diversification
• If we can’t find the value we will have nothing in a sector
• Financials single biggest sector weighting, but closer examination shows this to be diversified between banks, insurance companies and real estate
16
Top 20 portfolio holdings by market value
Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, 31 Dec 10
2.4Hong KongSwire Pacific202.9SwitzerlandRoche Holdings10
2.5UKCentrica173.1ItalyTenaris7
58.8Cumulative %
2.4GermanyE.On193.0JapanCanon9
2.4GermanyAdidas183.1SwitzerlandNovartis8
2.5JapanTakeda Pharmaceutical163.2USAPhilip Morris6
2.6BrazilBanco Bradesco153.3AustraliaQBE Insurance5
2.7UKStandard Chartered143.4ItalyENI4
2.7KoreaSamsung Electronics133.5TaiwanTaiwan Semiconductor3
2.8USAJohnson & Johnson123.7SwitzerlandZurich Financial Services2
2.8UKBritish American Tobacco113.8UKVodafone Group1
%CountryName%CountryName
• A high conviction portfolio of stocks
• Various businesses spread across sectors and countries from around the world
17
Portfolio activity over past12 months – process in action
18
Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, change in portfolio weightings 09 & 10. Model portfolio used for illustrative purposes only
• Weights determined through ability to top up on weakness and/or how the stock price performs relative to its fundamentals
New company investments – Dec 09 - Dec 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.9
2.6
1.4
2.0
1.0
3.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Banco Bradesco China Mobile Nestle Novartis Oracle Corp- Pepsico
Company
2009 2010Portfolio weight
19
Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.0
2.6
2.2
3.0
2.4
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Deutsche Post Intesa SanPaolo Mapfre Astrazeneca Intel Corp Procter & Gamble
Company
2009 2010
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, change in portfolio weightings 09 & 10. Model portfolio used for illustrative purposes only
• Divested from companies across a range of regions and sectors for a variety of reasons, including M&A, valuation and regional desks selling
Companies divested – Dec 09 - Dec 10
Portfolio weight
20
Summary
Equities
• Robust investment process
- Replicable and consistent across all desks
Regional teams
• Conduct initial due diligence and filtering on stocks
• Always meet and interview a company before investing
• Provide company research and ongoing due diligence
Global Equities
• Pick stocks from a concentrated universe of ‘best’ ideas from regional teams
• Take advantage of the benefits and opportunities of a flexible universe
• Genuine team effort across all desks
• Concentrated portfolios – we back our judgements
21
Aberdeen Global – World Equity FundFund characteristics
Fund name
Fund domicile
Fund type
Portfolio Manager
Fund currency
Benchmark
Investment universe
Inception date
Valuation
Aberdeen Global – World Equity Fund
Luxembourg
SICAV
Global Equity team
USD
MSCI World
Lipper Global Equity Global
1 Feb 1993
Daily
USD 1,5001.50%EURLU0505663400A – 2 hedged
USD 1,5001.92%EURLU0505784883S – 2 hedged
USD 1,000,0001%USDLU0505784701I - 2
1.50%
1.92%
AMC
USD 1,500
USD 1,500
Minimum investment
USD
USD
Currency
LU0505663152A - 2
LU0505784297S – 2
ISINShare Class
Performance and investment risk
23
Performance: Global Equity (All Cap)
Composite inception: 1 Aug 98
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management
Composite: Global Equity (All Cap) - 3% outperformance (GLOGRP)
Benchmark: MSCI WorldBase Currency: US Dollar (reported in Euro)Gross Returns as of: 31 Dec 10Firm: AAMPLC
136,498,690,7856.66%9,095,027,2131.05%28 (15)26.72%32.86%2009
85,873,702,8104.05%3,477,004,9770.85%18 (12)-37.24%-34.03%2008
115,759,646,9421.69%1,952,101,2091.25%11 (6)-1.18%5.19%2007
101,880,305,2180.83%845,961,1761.35%8 (8)7.92%12.89%2006
38,577,479,6670.39%149,666,943N/A< 5-7.04%-7.24%2000
44,487,591,2250.74%331,232,593N/A5 (3)-11.98%-15.89%2001
21,579,804,4110.83%179,755,573N/A< 5-31.73%-29.47%2002
22,556,082,5211.24%279,919,367N/A< 511.28%8.26%2003
25,908,659,2110.90%231,964,671N/A< 56.95%14.37%2004
93,615,691,5500.30%282,217,881N/A< 526.80%36.79%2005
14,084,679,160N/A37 (0)1.97%4.71%Since inception pa
14,084,679,1602.14%37 (5)0.38%4.62%5 years pa
14,084,679,1601.39%37 (5)-1.43%2.65%4 years pa
14,084,679,1601.17%37 (10)-1.51%1.82%3 years pa
14,084,679,1601.48%37 (14)23.39%26.49%2 years pa
14,084,679,1600.44%37 (25)20.14%20.43%1 year
14,084,679,1600.44%37 (25)20.14%20.43%Year to date
14,084,679,1600.13%37 (35)10.98%10.74%Rolling 3 months
Total firm assetsPercentage
of firm assets
Market value at
end of period
DispersionNumber of portfolios
(*throughout period)
Benchmark
return
Composite
return gross
Year
24
Disclaimer: Global Equity (All Cap)
Composite Disclosures
Composite: Global Equity (All Cap) - 3% outperformanceAs of: 31 Dec 10
Definition of the Firm
Aberdeen Asset Management plc ("Aberdeen" or "the Firm") is defined as all portfolios managed globally by subsidiaries of Aberdeen Asset Management plc, excluding Property, Private Equity, Private Client and Lloyds Syndicate portfolios.
Aberdeen is the global brand under which all products are now marketed. The global Firm inception date is 1st December 2005 and is comprised of five divisions that either were or were part of legacy compliant firms (Aberdeen Asset Management Inc, the Fixed Income products of Deutsche Asset Management UK and Deutsche Asset Management Americas, from 1st April 2008, the actively managed equity products of Nationwide Fund Advisors and Nationwide SA Capital Trust ("Nationwide") and from 1st May 2009 the Global Investors business of Credit Suisse Asset Management (Australia) Limited). The firm also includes the Aberdeen non-US business and businesses not claiming compliance which have been acquired after 1st December 2005, which have been brought into compliance from 1st January 1996.
The legacy track records satisfy the GIPS portability criteria and have been linked with the track record of the Aberdeen global Firm. Composite returns, start date and composite and firm assets reported prior to acquisitions represent those of the legacy firm which managed the product at the time.
GIPS Compliance
Aberdeen has prepared and presented this report in compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). The effective date of compliance is 1st January 1996. The Firm and its legacy components have been independently verified for the periods to 30th September 2009. A copy of the verification report is available upon request. The inception date of the composite is 31/07/1998 and it was created on 13/04/2006, during the global consolidation project. No alteration of composites has occurred as a result of changes in personnel or any other reasons at any time. A complete list of the Firm's composites is available on request.
Composite Description
This composite comprises accounts with at least 80% invested in equities managed on a discretionary basis. The accounts within this composite invest primarily in companies based in equity markets as defined by Morgan Stanley Capital International. All composite results include reinvestment of dividends and interest.
25
Disclaimer: Global Equity (All Cap)
Composite Methodology
Returns are time-weighted total rates of return including cash and cash equivalents, income and realised and unrealised gains and losses. Returns are shown net of non-recoverable tax, whilst recoverable tax is included on a cash basis. Composites results are weighted by individual portfolio size, using start of period market values.
Portfolios are valued at least monthly or on the date of any contribution/withdrawal greater than 9% within 1 month. Annual returns are calculated using geometric linking of monthly returns. Exchange rates used are WMR 4pm rates.
A fund becomes eligible for inclusion the first full calendar month after funding. Inclusion may be deferred in cases where it has not been possible to implement the investment strategy. Terminated funds leave composites at the end of the calendar month before official notification of termination is received. Results include all discretionary, fee paying accounts of the Firm.
The dispersion of annual returns is measured by the standard deviation among asset-weighted portfolio returns represented within the composite for the full year. Dispersion is not calculated for composites with less than five accounts for the whole period.
Additional information on policies for calculating and reporting returns is available on request.
Presentation of Results
Gross returns are presented before management, custodial and other fees but after all trading expenses. Net returns are calculated after the deduction of a representative management fee.
Primary Index Description
MSCI World.
Representative Fee Description
Global Equity fee scale: 1.00%
Derivative Instruments
The portfolios in this composite may invest in exchange traded futures and options for efficient portfolio management. Derivatives are not used to leverage the portfolios.
Past performance is not an indication of future results.
26
Three years to 31 Dec 10
Inception: 26 Feb 93
Total return, gross of fees, EUR
Benchmark: MSCI World
Benchmark is constructed from country level and as such the top line figure may differ slightly from the official benchmark return
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management
Country attribution: Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund
0.670.000.580.092.91--10.842.0Cash
0.000.16-0.220.052.674.475.315.491.9Canada
-0.150.40-0.45-0.112.910.1949.12.4218.7United States
0.200.000.180.026.08-0.42.734.7Other international Equities
-0.380.00-0.20-0.18----0.0Indian subcontinent
1.290.121.28-0.117.143.346.110.2216.0Pacific Basin ex Japan
0.920.121.08-0.297.143.346.16.8816.0Asia Pacific ex Japan
0.670.48-0.040.2214.49-1.6910.13.9010.7Japan
1.590.601.05-0.0612.530.1216.25.5526.7Asia Pacific
0.460.77-0.31-0.011.85-6.3119.3-3.8530.0Europe ex UK
0.560.550.13-0.12-5.00-4.229.7-0.0416.0UK
1.011.32-0.17-0.13-0.35-5.6329.0-2.7246.0Europe
-0.160.56-0.67-0.052.950.5654.53.3120.6North America
2.652.480.39-0.223.46-1.50100.01.1798.0Equities
3.312.480.96-0.133.46-1.50100.01.81100.0Total
TotalSelectionAllocationCurrencyReturn
(%)
Return
(%)
Weight
(%)
Return
(%)
Weight
(%)
Net management effectsCurrencyBenchmarkPortfolio
• Performance coming from a variety of sources
27
Three years to 31 Dec 10
Sector attribution: Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund
Inception: 26 Feb 93
Total return, gross of fees, EUR
Benchmark: MSCI World
Benchmark is constructed from country level and as such the top line figure may differ slightly from the official benchmark return
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management
2.652.520.13-1.51100.01.1798.0Equities
0.600.62-0.02-1.0010.91.6615.4Energy
-0.28-0.23-0.042.588.3-3.5Materials
0.280.050.23-0.4211.32.638.9Industrials
-0.320.13-0.453.8110.45.532.4Consumer discretionary
-1.35-1.18-0.175.389.8-7.2613.0Consumer staples
0.600.330.271.979.35.3512.8Healthcare
1.881.660.22-11.1920.1-2.3219.5Financials
1.381.350.041.2811.711.7212.2Information technology
0.160.140.02-1.874.20.495.2Telecom services
-0.30-0.340.04-5.893.9-12.434.9Utilities
0.670.000.67--10.842.0Cash
3.322.520.79-1.51100.01.81100.0Total
TotalSelectionAllocationReturn (%)Weight (%)Return (%)Weight (%)
Net management effectsBenchmark Portfolio
• Performance coming from a variety of sources
28
Return in Euro and before fees for periods ended Sep 10
Aberdeen Global Equity (All Cap) – 3% outperformance
The above is supplemental information and supplements the composite presentations (as provided in the GIPS disclosures)
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management
Comparison with the Global Equity Core Universe (actual ranking)
146173191202207Number of Funds
-2.3-9.50.410.1-1.95th Percentile
-0.5-7.63.313.61.2Lower Quartile
0.5-5.75.715.62.2Median
2.3-3.88.317.93.0Upper Quartile
4.21.012.324.35.595th Percentile
(113)-0.6(101)-6.5(128)4.2(121)14.9(102)2.2Benchmark
(16)3.6(18)-1.4(50)8.2(73)17.0(136)1.6Aberdeen
5 years (% pa)3 years (% pa)2 years (% pa)1 year (%)3 months (%)
Return (%)
26
14
2
-10
22
18
10
6
-2
-6
Appendix
30
Ab
erd
ee
n G
lob
al W
orld
Eq
uity
Fu
nd
–D
ec 0
9
Source: A
berdeen Asset M
anagement, D
ec 09
Benchm
ark: MSCI World
Po
rtfolio
sty
le s
kylin
e
0.0
2.5
1.6
-0.9
-0.6
0.4
0.3
1.2
-1.7
0.5
-0.9
-0.8
-0.1
-1.0
0.2
-1.3
3.3
0.8
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Book to Price
IBES Div Yld
IBES Engs Yld
C'Flow Yield
IBES Sales Yld
EBITDA to Price
Rtn on Equity
Income/Sales
IBES 12Mth Gr
IBES 1Yr Rev
IBES Sales 12m
Gr
IBES Engs LTG
Market Cap
Market Beta
Momentum ST
Momentum MT
Debt/Equity
Foreign Sales
Sty
le T
ilt™
31
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, Dec 10
Benchmark: MSCI World
Portfolio style skyline
Aberdeen Global World Equity Fund – Dec 10
-0.5
3.2
0.6
0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.9
-1.1
0.1
-0.5
0.6
-1.9
-0.9
-0.5
3.3
0.8
-1.8
-0.8
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Book t
o P
rice
IBE
S D
iv Y
ld
IBE
S E
ngs Y
ld
C'F
low
Yie
ld
IBE
S S
ale
s Y
ld
EB
ITD
A t
o P
rice
Rtn
on E
quity
Incom
e/S
ale
s
IBE
S 1
2M
th G
r
IBE
S 1
Yr
Rev
IBE
S S
ale
s 1
2m
Gr
IBE
S E
ngs L
TG
Mark
et
Cap
Mark
et
Beta
Mom
entu
m S
T
Mom
entu
m M
T
Debt/
Equity
Fore
ign S
ale
s
Style Tilt™
32
What can you expect to find in our chosen stocks?
Quality
• Business prospects/strategy
Evidence of industry growth, clear strategy and execution
• Management
Motivation, experience and track record: do we trust individuals in charge?
• Financials
Strong balance sheet, transparent
• Transparency
Clean company structure, visible earnings, annual report
• Commitment to shareholder value
Company is run for shareholders, not managers or controlling interests
Prefer straightforward companies with clear-sighted management
33
Risk control AND relative value
Price
• Valuation: use standard metrics, viz P/E ratios, price/cashflow, NAV, dividend yield
• Different criteria depending on sector/industry
• Cross-border and industry comparisons
• Simple forward modelling of each investment using our own forecasts
• Conservative approach, focusing on downside
• Are risks in price? We dislike overpaying
• Relative value as important as absolute given limited number of portfolio names
Holistic approach – we identify where the value is and which stocks will work for us
34
Group wide system rating
►
Formal background
◄ Usually conservative
vs market consensus
◄ Key ratios
◄ Key ratios
◄ The bottom line – Buy/sell/
avoid/result etc
◄ Relative performance
◄
Dilution?
Prerequisite for new holding
Who is behind the company?
The company note (I)Dilution
• ‘If options aren’t an expense, then what are they?’
• Warrants, too
• We always fully dilute
◄ Dilution?
35
What did we learn about the business, industry, etc during the meeting?
X-regional comparison, where necessary
Level of independence, who are the outsiders?
Alignment with shareholders?
How do they evaluate themselves?
The ‘feel’ factor
How does the FM who saw the company justify forecasts?
Versus the market, sector etc
How do we value the company?
What do we think it is worth?
What is the rationale for owning this company/business?
What is going to boost the share price?
Any ‘funnies’
Varies between countries, important for asset
heavy companies
Guarantees, lawsuits, derivatives, etc
Are tax rates unusually low/high… If so, why?
Excess s-t or forex borrowing?
Does OCF differ from profit?
Free cash flow?
• Honesty, transparency, integrity…
• In whose interests does the board manage?
• Treatment of minorities is critical
• Family-run companies can be saints or sinners
• Owners often like dividends – which can be tax-efficient
• Separate check on SRI
The company note (II)Management and corporate governance
Level of independence, who are the outsiders?
Alignment with shareholders?
How do they evaluate themselves?
The ‘feel’ factor
36
What did we learn about the business, industry, etc during the meeting?
X-regional comparison, where necessary
Level of independence, who are the outsiders?
Alignment with shareholders?
How do they evaluate themselves?
The ‘feel’ factor
How does the FM who saw the company justify forecasts?
Versus the market, sector etc
How do we value the company?
What do we think it is worth?
What is the rationale for owning this company/business?
What is going to boost the share price?
Any ‘funnies’
Varies between countries, important for asset
heavy companies
Guarantees, lawsuits, derivatives, etc
Are tax rates unusually low/high… If so, why?
Excess s-t or forex borrowing?
Does OCF differ from profit?
Free cash flow?
• Focus on exceptional and non-recurring items
• Cross-border comparisons essential
• Move to global accounting standards a plus…
The company note (III)Accounting policies
Any ‘funnies’
Varies between countries, important for asset
heavy companies
Guarantees, lawsuits, derivatives, etc
Are tax rates unusually low/high… If so, why?
37
What did we learn about the business, industry, etc during the meeting?
X-regional comparison, where necessary
Level of independence, who are the outsiders?
Alignment with shareholders?
How do they evaluate themselves?
The ‘feel’ factor
How does the FM who saw the company justify forecasts?
Versus the market, sector etc
How do we value the company?
What do we think it is worth?
What is the rationale for owning this company/business?
What is going to boost the share price?
Any ‘funnies’
Varies between countries, important for asset
heavy companies
Guarantees, lawsuits, derivatives, etc
Are tax rates unusually low/high… If so, why?
Excess s-t or forex borrowing?
Does OCF differ from profit?
Free cash flow?
• Simple forecast of sales/earnings
• Focus on consistency of free cashflow and how it is used
The company note (IV)Balance sheet/cash flow
Excess s-t or forex borrowing?
Does OCF differ from profit?
Free cash flow?
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Global equity team
Stephen Docherty, Head of Global EquitiesBSc (Hons) in Mathematics & Statistics from Aberdeen University. Stephen worked with Life Division of Abbey National PLC. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management in 1994. Responsibilities included performance measurement procedures, generalist coverage and input to all Latin American Investment. Currently directly responsible for a number of Global and EAFE mandates.
Bruce Stout, Senior Investment ManagerBA (Hons) in Economics, Strathclyde University. Over 20 years’ experience. Joined the Group from Murray Johnstone in 2000 where he held the position of Investment Manager for their emerging markets team.
Andrew McMenigall, Senior Investment Manager
MBA (Edinburgh), ASIP. Over 20 years’ fund management experience. Previously an officer in Her Majesty’s Armed Forces. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management PLC in 2003 from Edinburgh Fund Managers PLC, where he held the position of Head of global equities.
Stewart Methven, Senior Investment ManagerMA (Hons) in Economics from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, ASIP. Worked previously at Prudential Portfolio Managers as an investment analyst. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management in 2003 from Edinburgh Fund Managers where he was an investment manager on the Pan-European equity team.
Jamie Cumming, Senior Investment Manager
CA, CFA, BA (Hons) in Accountancy and Business Law from Strathclyde University. Worked previously at Grant Thornton Chartered Accountants. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management from Edinburgh Fund Managers, where he was an investment manager on their Japanese equities team.
Samantha Fitzpatrick, Senior Investment ManagerCFA, BSc (Hons) in Mathematics from Strathclyde University. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management in 2000 from Murray Johnstone, where she was part of the Performance Measurement & Risk Team. Previously worked at The WM Company.
Martin Connaghan, Investment ManagerJoined Aberdeen Asset Management in 2000 from Murray Johnstone as a Trader in the Global Equity Team. In 2003 he joined the Pan European Investment Grade Credit Team in London, where he worked as a Credit Analyst. Martin rejoined the Global Equity Team as an SRI Analyst before becoming an investment manager.
Ella-Kara Brown, Assistant Investment ManagerBA (Hons) in Financial Services from Napier University. Previously worked for corporate finance firm Adam Smith before joining Aberdeen Asset Managers Private Equity Division in 2005 and subsequent move to the Global Equity Team in 2007 as an SRI Analyst before becoming an assistant investment manager in 2010.
Ann Dewar, Senior Portfolio AnalystJoined Aberdeen Asset Management in 2000 from Murray Johnstone where she was the senior trader for ADR portfolios. Ann has over 20 years’experience and is responsible for the daily management of the global & socially responsible funds.
Cindy Rose, Head of SRI ResearchBA in English and French; MSc in Comparative Literature from Edinburgh University. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management in 2000 from MurrayJohnstone where she was an Investment Writer and Web Editor. Previously worked in management consulting and at the US Tax Court in Washington, DC.
Jill Sneddon, Global Trading CoordinatorBA in Finance & Marketing from Strathclyde University. Worked previously at Aird Sakol Chartered Accountants. Joined Aberdeen Asset Management in 2002 from Cogent where she worked as an International Client Administrator. Previously worked at Murray Johnstone.
Jamie Govan, SRI AnalystBA (Hons) in Accountancy and Law from Glasgow University. Jamie joined Aberdeen Asset Managers with the Global Equity Team on a permanent basis at the beginning of 2008 after working as an intern in the SRI team.
Fionna Ross, SRI AnalystBSc (Hons) Geography from St Andrews University. MSc Quaternary Science, Royal Holloway, University of London. Worked previously in Finance at The National Trust for Scotland before joining Aberdeen Asset Managers Global Equity Team as an SRI Researcher in 2008.
Gail McCullie, SRI ResearcherBSc (Hons) Geography from St Andrews University. Worked previously for The National Trust for Scotland in Property Planning and Estate Management before joining the Global Equity Team as an SRI Researcher in 2010
39
Aberdeen equity structure
Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, Jan 11
Chief Investment Officer
Anne Richards
Global UK/Europe US GEM Pacific Basin Japan
Stephen Docherty Jeremy Whitley Paul Atkinson Devan Kaloo Hugh Young Kwok Chem Yeh
Andrew McMenigallAnn Dewar
Bruce Stout Cindy Rose
Ella-Kara BrownFionna RossGail McCullie
Jamie CummingJamie GovanJill Sneddon
Martin ConnaghanSamantha Fitzpatrick
Stewart Methven
Ben RitchieBertie Thomson
Charles LukeEdward BealIan Hewett
James LaingJonathan AllisonKurt CruickshankLaurent IngelbertLouise Kernohan
Philip WebsterRodney WellsRomney Fox
Samantha BrownleeSanjeet Mangat
Tom MannYoojeong Oh
Douglas BurtnickFrancis RadanoHughes McLean
Jason KotikJoe McFaddenJonathan Lux
Michael ManzoQie Zhang
Ralph BassettRobert Mattson
London
Andy BrownCatriona Edmond
Gabriel SacksFiona ManningJoanne Irvine
Mark Gordon-JamesMubashira BukhariOsamu Yamagata
Stephen ParrSusan McDonald
São Paulo
Brunella IsperNick Robinson
+
Pacific Basin
inSingaporeThailandMalaysia
Hong Kong
Adrian LimAndrew GillanChou Chong
Christopher WongFlavia CheongJames ThomKristy Fong
Louis LuPeter Taylor
Pruksa IamthongthongThomas Reeves
Andrew PrestonAndrew San
Camille SimeonChhai Ung
Mark DanielsMichelle Lopez
Natalie TamRobert Penaloza
Adithep VanabrikshaOrsen Karnburisudthi
Ratanawan Saengkitikomol
Bharat JoshiGan Ai Mee
Gerald AmbroseJalil Rasheed
Frank TianKathy Xu
Nicholas Yeo
Keita KubotaSandy Lim
Yuki Ogawa
Head of Equities
Hugh Young
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For professional use onlyNot for public distribution
• Investors should be aware that past performance is not a guide to future returns, the value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and investors may get back less than the amount invested
• The views expressed in this presentation should not be construed as advice on how to construct a portfolio or whether to buy, retain or sell a particular investment. The information contained in the presentation is for exclusive use by professional customers/eligible counterparties (ECPs) and not the general public. The information is being given only to those persons who have received this document directly from Aberdeen Asset Management (AAM) and must not be acted or relied upon by persons receiving a copy of this document other than directly from AAM. No part of this document may be copied or duplicated in any form or by any means or redistributed without the written consent of AAM
• Issued by Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom