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“PepTag”
It All Began with...
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It All Began with...
2
Looks like a Lung Infection…
It All Began with...
2
Looks like a Lung Infection…
but Antibiotics don’t work!
Later on at House‘s Office
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Later on at House‘s Office
1.5 Billion Fungal Infections in
Humans/Year
3
Later on at House‘s Office
Candida causes around400,000 septicaemiawith a 40% mortality
rate
1.5 Billion Fungal Infections in
Humans/Year
3
Later on at House‘s Office
A. fumigatus causes Aspergillosis
mortality rate as highas 90%
1.5 Billion Fungal Infections in
Humans/Year
Candida causes around400,000 septicaemiawith a 40% mortality
rate
3
Later on at House‘s Office
1.5 Billion Fungal Infections in
Humans/Year
Candida causes around400,000 septicaemiawith a 40% mortality
rate
A. fumigatus causes Aspergillosis
mortality rate as highas 90%
3
“PepTag”
A small change for man, a giant pain for germkind!4
Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Current TherapeuticStrategies
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Our Vision
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Our Vision
Make Fungi Visible to the Immune System
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Our Vision
Make Fungi Visible to the Immune System
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Our Vision
Make Fungi Visible to the Immune System
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Our Vision
Make Fungi Visible to the Immune System
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
PepTag
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How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
PepTag
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Immune System Modulator
How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
PepTag
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Antibody + Signal Molecule
Immune System Modulator
How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
PepTag
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Immune System Modulator Antibody + Signal Molecule
Radiolabel
How to Make Fungal Cells Visible?
PepTag
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Immune System Modulator Antibody + Signal Molecule Radiolabel
¬ Located on outer surface
¬ No / little glycosylations
Criteria for Suitable Fungi Surface Proteins
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Candida albicans Saccharomycescerevisiae
Candida glabrata Toxoplasma gondii
Aspergillus fumigatus
Aspergillusnidulans
Selection of 35 Different Surface Proteins
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PCR Amplification
Cloning
attB1 GOI attB2
PCR and Cloning
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Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
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Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
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Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
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Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
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Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
11
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
11
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
3. Mated CellsTransferred to Selection Medium
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
3. Mated CellsTransferred to Selection Medium
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
3. Mated CellsTransferred to Selection Medium
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay
1. Cultivation of Prey Library and Bait Yeast Strains
3. Mated CellsTransferred to Selection Medium
11
2. Mating of the twoYeast Strains
In Our Lab
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In Our Lab
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Establishing Contact with Our Community
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Establishing Contact with Our Community
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Establishing Contact with Our Community
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Establishing Contact with Our Community
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Establishing Contact with Our Community
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Establishing Contact with Our Community
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Results are needed!
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Results 2nd Yeast-Two-Hybrid Assay
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Results 2nd Yeast-Two-Hybrid Assay
Sequencing and Homology Modeling
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Sequencing and Homology Modeling
25 Amino AcidSequence
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Sequencing and Homology Modeling
25 Amino AcidSequence
Interacting PeptideGB1 Scaffold16
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Aspergillus fumigatus
PepTagαSun1
Label
In vivo Experiments
SignalMolecule
+Antibody
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Aspergillus fumigatus
PepTagαSun1
Label
In vivo Experiments
CalcofluorBright Field Labeled PepTag Overlay
SignalMolecule
+Antibody
Are Specific PepTagsPossible?
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Are Specific PepTagsPossible?
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Labeled PepTag
A. fumigatusαSun1 PepTag
Are Specific PepTagsPossible?
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Labeled PepTag
A. fumigatusαSun1 PepTag
A. nidulansαSun1 PepTag
Yeast BioBricks
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Name Description Size (kb)
BBa_K1430007 Tool to tag yeast proteins with GFP 4304
BBa_K1430008 Tool to tag yeast proteins with mRFP 4685
Yeast BioBricks
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Name Description Size (kb)
BBa_K1430007 Tool to tag yeast proteins with GFP 4304
BBa_K1430008 Tool to tag yeast proteins with mRFP 4685
TEF2 ADH1
gene of interest
BamH1BglII
Yeast BioBricks
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Name Description Size (kb)
BBa_K1430007 Tool to tag yeast proteins with GFP 4304
BBa_K1430008 Tool to tag yeast proteins with mRFP 4685
Use the PepTag as a Diagnostic Tool
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Ask the Experts
Dr. U. Groβ Dr. S. Krappmann
Dr. J. Wagener
University Medical Center Göttingen
University Medical Center Erlangen
Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity of Munich
21
Ask the Experts
Dr. U. Groβ Dr. S. Krappmann
Dr. J. Wagener
University Medical Center Göttingen
University Medical Center Erlangen
Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity of Munich
21
High specificity
Reliability
Easy application
Low cost
Ask the Experts
Dr. U. Groβ Dr. S. Krappmann
Dr. J. Wagener
University Medical Center Göttingen
University Medical Center Erlangen
Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity of Munich
21
High specificity
Reliability
Easy application
Low cost
Ask the Experts
Dr. U. Groβ Dr. S. Krappmann
Dr. J. Wagener
University Medical Center Göttingen
University Medical Center Erlangen
Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity of Munich
21
High specificity
Reliability
Easy application
Low cost
Ask the Experts
Dr. U. Groβ Dr. S. Krappmann
Dr. J. Wagener
University Medical Center Göttingen
University Medical Center Erlangen
Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity of Munich
21
High specificity
Reliability
Easy application
Low cost
Ask the Experts
Dr. U. Groβ Dr. S. Krappmann
Dr. J. Wagener
University Medical Center Göttingen
University Medical Center Erlangen
Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity of Munich
21
High specificity
Reliability
Easy application
Low cost
Outlook Make It Even Faster!
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Outlook Make It Even Faster!
22
GFP ScaffoldsFragmented in 3
Regions
Using a GFP Scaffold
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GFP ScaffoldsFragmented in 3
Regions
Using a GFP Scaffold
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GFP ScaffoldsFragmented in 3
Regions
Using a GFP Scaffold
23
Fusion PCR
GFP ScaffoldsFragmented in 3
Regions
Using a GFP Scaffold
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Fusion PCR
Plasmidconstruction
GFP ScaffoldsFragmented in 3
Regions
Using a GFP Scaffold
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Ultimate Goal
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Ultimate Goal
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Ultimate Goal
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Ultimate Goal
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Ultimate Goal
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Ultimate Goal
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Ultimate Goal
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What about Emma?
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What about Emma?
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It’s Fumigatus!
Special Thanks to...
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Questions?
27