Potential of using DDGS in feed for European Sea Bass Andreas Nordgreen, Katerina Kousoulaki and Helena Peres Klikk for å redigere tittelstil OUR CHAIN

Potential of using DDGS in feed for European Sea Bass

Andreas Nordgreen, Katerina Kousoulaki and Helena Peres

Klikk for å redigere tittelstil

OUR CHAIN OF COMPETENCE SECURES QUALITY FEED INGREDIENTS

Why use DDGS in Aquafeed?

ANDREAS NORDGREEN

OUR CHAIN OF COMPETENCE SECURES QUALITY FEED INGREDIENTS 2

Partners

http://www.norsildmel.limedrop.no/index.html

http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://fis.com/fis/companies/details.asp?l=e&filterby=companies&company=Norsildmel&page=1&company_id=47376&country_id=&ei=TpBmVcWmCMLP7QbNpIKgCw&bvm=bv.93990622,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNFblADg-i8trCl4dZ_3Pe7QpEs0hA&ust=1432871348633458


Norsildmel

• Founded in 1963, as one of the first sales and marketing organizations in the fishmeal and -oil industry worldwide.

• Focus on the main aqua feed producing markets in Europe and Asia

• Operated in the bulk protein and fat market for nearly 60 years

• Salmon feed market for the last 30 years

• Bass/bream market for the last 10-15 years.


Norsildmel

Turn over (1 000 EUR)

325 000

Fishmeal (MT)

180 000Fishoil (MT)

75 000

Norsildmel AS

195 000

130 000 35 000

Norsildmel Innovation AS

134 000

50 000 40 000

Turnover (1000 EUR) Turnover (1 000 EUR)

Fishoil (MT)Fishmeal (MT)Fishmeal (MT) Fishoil (MT)

2014

2015: 250 000 MT 2015: 100 000 MT

5

OUR CHAIN OF COMPETENCE SECURES QUALITY FEED INGREDIENTS

HEAD OFFICE

FACTORY

LOGISTICS

GÜLPORT

IZMIRASTAKOS

NORSILDMEL


World production of aquacultured species

8 % growth per year for 30 years



World aquafeed production by species

Carp35%

Tilapia15%Catfish

8%

Salmon and trout7%

Other Finfish

12%

Shrimp and

Prawns15%

Other Shellfish8%

• aproximately 40 mill MT/year

• Estimated 3,7 % growth in feed per year



DDGS in «aquafeed»

http://images.google.no/imgres?imgurl=http://www.zgeek.com/forum/gallery/files/1/0/8/black-tiger-prawn.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.zgeek.com/forum/gallery/showimage.php?i=48709&c=1&usg=__zCRBkUtu2D6kGN2LV53I-q0zvE8=&h=340&w=538&sz=22&hl=no&start=2&um=1&tbnid=Q4nVF58y0tvadM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=132&prev=/images?q=tiger+prawn&hl=no&um=1

http://images.google.no/imgres?imgurl=http://www.elize.com.tr/images/sea-bream.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.elize.com.tr/seabream_en.html&usg=__6-dC4q3WQfEm2elK9s8w6-MiGBQ=&h=275&w=414&sz=22&hl=no&start=12&um=1&tbnid=B9G0g42seahGVM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=125&prev=/images?q=seabream&hl=no&sa=X&um=1


Fishfeed industry infrastructure

Norway

• 4 companies• One specie (A. Salmon)• 1.8 Mill MT feed/year • All factories by the sea • Own harbour for big wessels with bulk delivery

Greece

• 7 companies• Two species (Seabass and Seabream)• 250 000 MT feed/year• Factories are inland• Delivery in bulk trucks and containers



Raw ingredient Crude protein (%)Fishmeal 62-72Wheat gluten 82 Corn gluten 60-66Soya protein concentrate 60-64Hi Pro Soya 38-48Sun flower meal HP 35-38Rapesead meal 36DDGS 29

Protein content in processed plant protein


A diet is always 100 %

Pro-tein 40%

Lipid18%

"Free Space" 42%

Protein 38%

Lipid35%

"Free Space"

27%

Protein 30%

Lipid12%

"Free

Space"

58%

Seabass Atlantic Salmon Tilapia



Salmon diet

Fishmeal17%

Soya protein concentrate

23%

Corn gluten4%Sunflower

4%Wheat gluten

4%

Wheat15%

Vegetable oil17%

Fishoil11%

Other Veg. Protein3%

Micro nutrients2%

3 % of 1.8 mill MT = 54 000 MT

DDGS will not replace fishmeal it will replace other plant ingredients


• Good traceability• Sustainable ingredient• Non-GMO (Europe)• Small deviations in quality• Large available volumes from one distributor• Posibility for delivery in bulk wessels

Benefit of DDGS in a professionalized and merging fish feed market


DDGS in «aquafeed»

Species % DDGSCatfish 40 Trout 15-22,5 Seabass 10Freshwater Prawns Up to 40Shrimp 10% (??)Tilapia 35-82 Atlantic salmon ??

Good protein digestibility

Few good studies with least cost formulation


Growth trial with Sea Bass

20% FM 56% Plant ingredients

5% DDGS3% DDGS 10% DDGS

4 diets: 43% Protein; 19% LipidsControl diet: no DDGS incorporationTest diet: DDGS incorporation levels of 3; 5 or 10%

replaced by DDGS

16OUR CHAIN OF COMPETENCE SECURES QUALITY FEED INGREDIENTS

Weight gain (% initial weight)

control 3-DDGS 5-DDGS 10-DDGS150

160

170

180

190

200

Wei

ght g

ain

(% In

itial

w

eigh

t)

+16%

+11.4% +12%

a b ab ab

Columns with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)


Feed conversion rate (feed/gain)

Columns with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)

-12% -12%-5%

control 3-DDGS 5-DDGS 10-DDGS0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

Feed

Con

vers

ion

Ratio


• Use of DDGS in aquafeeds has been limited• DDGS is a valuable ingredient in aquafeeds

– Excellent source of digestible P

– No concerns about antinutritional factors

– May provide immunological benefits

– High quality pellets can be produced

• Competative priced, high quality protein

• NB:Mycotoxins

Conclusions


Thank you


20

What are the benefit?

• High fishmeal price is negative for the low protein ingredients such as DDGS. If more fishmeal are used more space in the diet.

• Main competitor sun flower meal. (36 % protein ww).• Sunflower to much fiber.• Sunflower sufficient availability.• Sunflower meal (36 %) 220 Euro ex work. 180 Euro Ex work

• Benefit of DDGS is the higher energy content. • It is a new ingredient for the aqua industry. They need to see

the real benefit.

Documents

Potential of using DDGS in feed for European Sea Bass Andreas Nordgreen, Katerina Kousoulaki and Helena Peres Klikk for å redigere tittelstil OUR CHAIN