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14/02/2016
1
Roman Art
Or, Imperial ArtSt. Lawrence, 2/14/2016
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Sunday, September 16, 2012Course Outline
The Roman Empire
Influences on Roman Art
Roman Architecture
Roman Sculpture
Roman Urbanization
The Colosseum
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Key Notions
-Arch/vault/dome-Basilica-Equestrian statue-Forum-Oculus
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Timeline
700
BC
E -
Etr
usc
an S
up
rem
acy
509-
27 B
CE
–R
om
an R
epu
bli
c
264-
146
BC
E –
Th
e P
un
ic W
ars
44 B
CE
–Ju
liu
s C
aesa
r as
sass
inat
ed27
BC
E –
395
CE
–R
om
an
Em
pir
e70
CE
-T
itu
s’ C
on
qu
est
of
Jeru
sale
m
70-8
2 –
Co
loss
eum
79 –
Eru
pti
on
of
Ves
uv
ius
118-
125
–D
om
e o
f P
arth
eno
n
161-
180
–E
mp
ero
r M
arcu
s A
ure
liu
s
395
–D
ivis
ion
of
Em
pir
e
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Italy and Region
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
The Punic Wars
Source: 17 & 12
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Influences on Rome
Greece and Etruria
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Ancient ItalyEtruria, Latium, and Sicilia
Source: 8
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Reconstructed model of the temple of ApolloVeii, Italy, c. 500 BCE
Podium
Cellae
Pronaos
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Maison carréeNîmes, France, c. 19 BCE, 18 x 36 m
Source: 4
Podium
CellaPronaos
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, BeaudoinSource: 7
Maison carréeSeen from back and plan
Cella
Pronaos
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Roman Architecture
Arch, vault, and dome
Caementicium
Pantheon
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
The arch, vault and dome
Archa-voussoirb-keystonec-springer
Post-and-lintel
Barrel vault Groined vault Dome
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Jupiter SanctuaryCement for arches and vaults, Anxur, II-I BCE
Source: 8
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
PantheonRome, c. 118-125, 43,6 m high
Source: 12
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, BeaudoinSource: 1 (image)
Giovanni Paolo Panini, The Interior of the Pantheon
c. 1734-1735, Oil on canvas, 128 x 100 cm, National Gallery, Washington
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Pantheon: plan and elevation
Source: 3
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Pantheon: the oculus (9,14 m)
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Roman Sculpture
Imperial arches
Imperial statues
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, BeaudoinSource: 1
Arch of TitusRome, c. 81 CE, Marble, 15 x 12 m; and detail
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Equestrian statue of Marcus AureliusPiazza del Campidoglio, Rome, c. 173 CE, Bronze, 5,1 m
Source: 1
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Roman Urbanization
Roman Forum
Baths
Aqueducts
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, BeaudoinSource: 1
Apollodorus of Damascus, Forum of Trajanc. 113 CE, 91 x 107 m (central square)
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Apollodorus of Damascus, Forum of Trajanc. 113 CE, 91 x 107 m (central square)
Source: 16
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Baths of CaracallaRome, 212-216 CE, 228 x 116 x 38,5 m high
Source: 1
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Baths of CaracallaRome, 212-216 CE
Source: 3
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Baths of Caracalla, FrigidariumRome, 212-216 CE
Source: 4
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Pont du Gard (over Gardon River)Nîmes, France, 40-60 CE, stone, 269 x 49,38 m
Source: 3
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
The Seven Hills of Ancient Rome
Source: 1
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
I. Gismondi, Ancient Rome4th Century CE, Museum of Roman Civilization, Rome
Source: 3
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The Colosseum
The Pearl of Roman Architecture
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Classical Orders with Tuscan and Composite
Source: 11
Tuscan Doric
Ionic
Corinthian Composite
Four-sided
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
ColosseumRome, 70-82 CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m
Source: 8
4th level: engaged Corinthian
pilasters
3rd level: engaged Corinthian
columns
2nd level: engaged Ionic columns
1st level: engaged Tuscan
columns
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
ColosseumRome, 70-82 CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
ColosseumRome, 70-82 CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m
Source: 4
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Gla
dia
tori
al g
ames
Vel
ariu
m
Source: 12
ColosseumRome, 70-82 CE, 199 x 156 x 48,8 m
Christian Martyrdom
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Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Suggested readings
-Gombrich, The Story of Art, p. 93-100-Cleaver, Art, an Introduction, p. 114-135-Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 1. p. 129-157-Kleiner, Gardner’s Art through the Ages, p. 247-298
Roman Art, St. Lawrence, 2016-02-14, Beaudoin
Bibliography and Sources
1. Adams, Exploring the Humanities2. Cleaver, Art, an Introduction3. Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 1 4. Kleiner, Gardner’s Art through the Ages5. Gombrich, The Story of Art6. Nuttgens, Histoire de l’architecture7. Schnapp, Préhistoire et antiquité8. University Laval Course Notes9. www.schlijper.nl10. www.adfield.com11. www.techno-science.net 12. www.wikipedia.com13. www.uark.edu14. http://pics.livejournal.com15. www.laputanlogic.com16. http://legacy.earlham.edu17. http://fineartamerica.com