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21/09/2014 1 Medieval Art Or, the Hold of the Church St. Lawrence, 9/21/2014 Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014 , Beaudoin Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Course Outline Early Christian/Byzantine Art Romanesque Art Gothic Art Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014 , Beaudoin Key Notions -Apse -Contrapposto -Flat tint -Flying buttress -Illumination -Nave -Transept -Vault

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Page 1: Early Christian Art Byzantine Art Romanesque Art Gothic ...web2.slc.qc.ca/sbeaudoin/z_Past Pages/Z_Fall_14/HoA_F14/16Mediev… · 21/09/2014 4 Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014,

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Medieval Art

Or, the Hold of the ChurchSt. Lawrence, 9/21/2014

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Wednesday, September 19, 2012Course Outline

Early Christian/Byzantine Art

Romanesque Art

Gothic Art

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Key Notions

-Apse-Contrapposto-Flat tint-Flying buttress-Illumination-Nave-Transept-Vault

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Early Christian (100-500) andByzantine Art (500-1453)

Source: 4

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

The Emperor Constantine

Capitoline Museum, Rome Constantine with Sol

Source: 9

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Early Christian/Byzantine

Roman basilica to church

Christ as the Good Shepherd

Meeting of 2 worlds

Mosaics

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Old Basilica of St. PeterRome, 324-354, 63 x 108 x 32 m

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, BeaudoinSource: 3 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

St. Paul Outside the WallsDetail of nave, Rome, 386; view of façade

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

The Good Shepherd,Catacombs of Saints Pietro and Marcellino, Rome, 4th century

Source: 2 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

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Versions of The Good Shepherd

Source: 2 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Sarcophagus of Junius BassusSt. Peter, Rome, c. 359, Marble, 118 x 244 cm

Source: 3 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Sarcophagus of Junius BassusDetail, Christ with Peter and Paul

Source: 10 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

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Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, BeaudoinSource: 3 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

San VitaleRavenna, 526-547; View of the apse

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

San Vitale: plan and capital

Source: 3 & 7 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

Nave Apse

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Jesus Calling the First ApostlesSant’Appollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, VI, detail of mosaic of north wall, Scala, Florence

Source: 3 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

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Sarcophagus of TheodorusSant’Appolinare, Ravenna, VII, Marble, 100 x 206 cm

Source: 2 Early Christian/Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

Romanesque Art

Or, Pilgrimages to Holy Sites

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Romanesque Art (1000-1200)

Source: 4

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St. Sernin, Toulouse, XI-XII

Source: 4

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

St. Sernin: nave and plan

Source: 3

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Apocalyptic ChristMoissac, XII, 47,8 cm

Source: 4

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Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, BeaudoinSource: 2

St. Peter Receiving the KeysBook of Periscopes of Henry II, 26 x 19 cm, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich

• Mainly manuscript drawing

• Flat tint (especially background)

• Fish eyes/flappy feet

• Little regard for space/depth

• Sculptural for ‘fixed’ drama

• ‘Emphasis’ over realism

Illumination

Gothic Art

Or, Reaching for the Heavens

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Gothic Art (1150-1400)

Source: 4

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Chartres, Amiens, and Reims

Source: 1

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, BeaudoinSource: 4

Robert de Luzarches, Amiens CathedralXIII-XVI

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Amiens Cathedral: vaulted ceiling

Source: 4

Rib vault

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The Last JudgmentCentral portal of west façade of Amiens, c. 1220-30

Source: 2

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Anonymous, Chartres Cathedral, XII-XIII

Source: 9 & 12

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Chartres Cathedral: North Portal

Source: 13

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Chartres Cathedral: section

Source: 4 & 11

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Chartres Cathedral, Three tiers wall

Source: 9

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Chartres Vs. Vézelay

Source: 9 Gothic Romanesque

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Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, BeaudoinSource: 2

The Good Samaritan WindowChartes, XIII, Stained Glass

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, BeaudoinSource: 9

North Rose Window – The Glorification of the Virgin

Chartes, XIII, Stained Glass

Medieval Art, St. Lawrence, 21/09/2014, Beaudoin

Suggested readings

-Gombrich, The Story of Art, p. 103-109; 119-153 -Cleaver, Art, an Introduction, p. 136-178-Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 2. p. 17-35; 116-137-Kleiner, Gardner’s Art through the Ages, p. 301-322; 325-354; 447-518

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Bibliography and Sources

1. Adams, Exploring the Humanities2. Cleaver, Art, an Introduction3. Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 2 4. Kleiner, Gardner’s Art through the Ages5. Gombrich, The Story of Art6. University Laval Course Notes7. www.tripadvisor.com8. loki.stockton.edu9. www.wikipedia.com10. www.religionfacts.com11. www.panoramio.com12. www.chaircreative.com13. www.paradoxplace.com