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PERSONALITYPERSONALITY
Personality word is derived from the Latin word persona which means to speak through.
Fred Luthan says – Personality mean how a person affects other and how he understands and views himself as well as the other pattern of inner and outer measurable traits and the person-situation interaction.
Personality represent the “whole person”, includes perception, learning, motivation.
Personality word is derived from the Latin word persona which means to speak through.
Fred Luthan says – Personality mean how a person affects other and how he understands and views himself as well as the other pattern of inner and outer measurable traits and the person-situation interaction.
Personality represent the “whole person”, includes perception, learning, motivation.
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Biological Factors :-Heredity – from ancestor to descendant-Brain – Right brain and left brain imapct on individual-Physical feature – External appearance
Family and Social Factors :Influenced by his family and social group
Situational factor :Personality may often change in different situation
Other factors :Interest – Having various and different taste makes personalityCharacter – Primarily means honesty. Esstential to study both situation and individual for analysing behaviour.
Biological Factors :-Heredity – from ancestor to descendant-Brain – Right brain and left brain imapct on individual-Physical feature – External appearance
Family and Social Factors :Influenced by his family and social group
Situational factor :Personality may often change in different situation
Other factors :Interest – Having various and different taste makes personalityCharacter – Primarily means honesty. Esstential to study both situation and individual for analysing behaviour.
DeterminantsDeterminantsP
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1-PSYCHO SEXUAL THEORY (FREUD THEORY)
2-PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF ERIC ( ERIKSON THEORY)
3-CHRIS ARGYRIS IMMATURITY ( MATURITY THEORY)
1-PSYCHO SEXUAL THEORY (FREUD THEORY)
2-PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF ERIC ( ERIKSON THEORY)
3-CHRIS ARGYRIS IMMATURITY ( MATURITY THEORY)
Development Development P
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This theory is based on notion that man is motivated by an unseen forces that by conscious and rational thought.
It has 3 aspect : ID (pleasure principle), EGO (reality principle), SUPER EGO (societal and personal norm)
There are 4 universal stages of psycho sexual development which are decisive in the formation of personality –
ORAL (first year of life),
ANAL (second to third year focus on libidinal energy shift from mouth to anal region),
PHALLIC (focus on sexual gratification shifts to another erogenous body zone) and
GENITAL (adult hood, interest in the opposite sex)
This theory is based on notion that man is motivated by an unseen forces that by conscious and rational thought.
It has 3 aspect : ID (pleasure principle), EGO (reality principle), SUPER EGO (societal and personal norm)
There are 4 universal stages of psycho sexual development which are decisive in the formation of personality –
ORAL (first year of life),
ANAL (second to third year focus on libidinal energy shift from mouth to anal region),
PHALLIC (focus on sexual gratification shifts to another erogenous body zone) and
GENITAL (adult hood, interest in the opposite sex)
1-PSYCHO SEXUAL THEORY (FREUD THEORY)1-PSYCHO SEXUAL THEORY (FREUD THEORY)P
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SuperegoMoral imperative s Ideals
EgoReality principleSecondary process thinking
UnconsciousWell below surfaceof awareness; difficult to retrieve
ConsciousContact with outside world
PreconsciousMaterial just beneath surface of awareness
IdPleasure principlePrimary process thinking
SuperegoId Ego
Life and death instincts
Sexual, aggressive
urges The selfish
beast
Libido
The executive
Pleasure principle
Primary process thinking
Ego Ideal
The conscience
Reality principle
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Erikson criticized on the sexual and biological factors in the developing personality given by freud.
He emphasized more on social factor and gave 8 stages
Infancy – 1st yrs - trust vs mistrustEarly childhood – 2-3 yrs sense of autonomyPlay Age – 4-6 yrs – creative & imaginative abilities devSchool Age – 6-12 yrs – may learn new skills / inferiorityAdolescence – sense of identityYoung Adulthood – 20’s intimacy vs isolationAdult hood – crises of generatively vs self absorptionMature hood – sense of wisdom
Erikson criticized on the sexual and biological factors in the developing personality given by freud.
He emphasized more on social factor and gave 8 stages
Infancy – 1st yrs - trust vs mistrustEarly childhood – 2-3 yrs sense of autonomyPlay Age – 4-6 yrs – creative & imaginative abilities devSchool Age – 6-12 yrs – may learn new skills / inferiorityAdolescence – sense of identityYoung Adulthood – 20’s intimacy vs isolationAdult hood – crises of generatively vs self absorptionMature hood – sense of wisdom
2-PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF ERIC ( ERIKSON THEORY)2-PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF ERIC ( ERIKSON THEORY)P
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Personality of an individual develops along a continuum from immaturity as an infant to maturity as an adult. Based upon latent characteristics
Identified 7 characteristicsPassive – ActiveDependence – IndependenceFree way of behaving – Diverse behaviourShallow Interest – Deep InterestShort perspective – Long perspectiveSubordinate position – Superordinate positionLack of self awareness – Seld awareness
Personality of an individual develops along a continuum from immaturity as an infant to maturity as an adult. Based upon latent characteristics
Identified 7 characteristicsPassive – ActiveDependence – IndependenceFree way of behaving – Diverse behaviourShallow Interest – Deep InterestShort perspective – Long perspectiveSubordinate position – Superordinate positionLack of self awareness – Seld awareness
3-CHRIS ARGYRIS IMMATURITY ( MATURITY THEORY)3-CHRIS ARGYRIS IMMATURITY ( MATURITY THEORY)P
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By : Anubha MauryaTrainer – Soft skills and QualityContact for any query or info at :[email protected]
Thank YouThank You
