PEBB Survey 2012

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Overview of results from the

2012 PEBB BRFSSSurvey of State Employees

Results presented on December 18, 2012 to the

Public Employees’ Benefit Board (PEBB) Board Meeting

Stacey Schubert, MPH

[email protected], phone: 971/673-1099Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention,

Oregon Public Health Division

Bdatt.6_PEBB2012BRFSS20121218

mailto:[email protected]


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What is the “BRFSS?”

• Stands for “Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System”(pronounced \ 'bur fus\)

• Cross-sectional telephonic survey of Oregon adults

• Conducted continuously since 1988• Questions about health behaviors, risk factors and chronic

diseases

• Mainstay of chronic disease surveillance


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What is the “BRFSS Surveyof State Employees?”

• Designed and supported by OEBB, PEBB and PublicHealth Division

• Contains questions on:

– Demographics – Chronic diseases

– Risk behaviors

– Worksite policies and environments that can influencehealthful choices


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What is the “BRFSS Survey

of State Employees?”• Initial surveying was started in 2005.

• Have now added 2007, 2009 and 2012.

• OEBB members added as an analysis group in 2009

• PEBB members include employees of: – State agencies

– Oregon University System


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Who was surveyed?

• Inclusion Criteria:

– Employees as of March 2, 2012

• Exclusion Criteria:

– Excludes retirees and people receiving insurance post-employment (COBRA)

– Missing or incomplete residential telephone number


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What were survey

respondents like?


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Respondent Demographics

Worksite Type Proportion ofRespondents

State agencies 70%

Oregon University System 30%

Total 100%


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Respondent Demographics

Demographic Factor 2012 PEBB

Mean age 48 yrs old

Women 56%

Now pregnant 5%

Latino/a 4%

Income > $50K

74%College Grad 66%

Data on this slide are unweighted and not age-adjusted


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Respondent Demographics by

EmployerOUS Agencies

Mean age 47 yrs 49 yrs

Women 52% 58%

Now pregnant 5% 5%

Latino/a 4% 4%

Income > $50K

74% 74%College Grad 83% 55%

Data on this slide are unweighted and not age-adjusted


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What are

the results?


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How the Results are Organized

• 2007, 2009 and 2012 PEBB• 2012 PEBB versus 2011 employed and insured

Oregon adults

• Among 2012 PEBB: – Oregon University System versus State agencies

– male versus female

11


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Protective Factors: Overall

Screening Type 2007PEBB

2009PEBB

2012PEBB 2011

Oregon

Mammogram <2 yr ago (50-74year old women)

88% 85% 86% 86%

Pap test <3 yr ago (21-65 yearold women)

92% 93% 94% 85%

Appropriate colorectal cancerscreening (50-75)

N/A 69% 75% 58%

Eat 5+ servings of fruits andvegetables per day

25% 26% 31% 25%


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Protective Factors by Employer

Screening Type OUS Agencies

Mammogram <2 yr ago (50-74 year old women) 85% 86%

Pap test <3 yr ago (21-65 year old women) 95% 94%

Appropriate colorectal cancer screening (50-75) 77% 74%

Eat 5+ servings of fruits and vegetables per day 35% 28%


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Protective Factors by Sex

Screening Type PEBBMen

PEBBWomen

Mammogram <2 yr ago (50-74 year old women) N/A 86%

Pap test <3 yr ago (21-65 year old women) N/A 94%

Appropriate colorectal cancer screening (50-75) 75% 75%

Eat 5+ servings of fruits and vegetables per day 27% 34%

Routine checkup in past year 54% 65%


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Risk Factors: Overall

Risk Factor 2007

PEBB

2009PEBB

2012PEBB

2011Oregon

Heavy Drinker N/A 5% 4% 7%

Binge Drinker N/A 16% 15% 19%

Current Smoker 10% 9% 4% 16%

No leisure time physical activity N/A N/A 5% 15%

Mostly sitting at work N/A N/A 81% 52%

* Estimate is unreliable and should be interpreted with caution


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Risk Factors by Employer

Risk Factor OUS Agencies

Heavy Drinker 5% 3%

Binge Drinker 15% 14%

Current Smoker 3% 4%

No leisure time physical activity 4% 6%

Mostly sitting at work 77% 84%



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Risk Factors by Sex

Risk Factor PEBBMen

PEBB

Women

Heavy Drinker 2% 5%

Binge Drinker 17% 12%

Current Smoker 4% 4%

No leisure time physical activity 5% 6%

Mostly sitting at work 74% 88%


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Precursors of Chronic Disease:Overall

Risk Factor 2007

PEBB 2009PEBB

2012PEBB 2011

Oregon

High blood pressure 22% 24% 20% 24%

High cholesterol 30% 31%

27% 31%

Overweight 35% 35% 33% 40%

Obese 30% 28% 24% 24%

Overweight or obese 65% 63% 57% 64%


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Precursors of Chronic Disease

by EmployerRisk Factor OUS Agencies

High blood pressure 16% 23%


Overweight 30% 36%

Obese 18% 28%

Overweight or obese 48% 64%


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Precursors of Chronic Disease

by SexRisk Factor

PEBBMen

PEBBWomen

High blood pressure 24% 16%


Overweight 40% 27%

Obese 24% 24%

Overweight or obese 64% 51%


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Health Outcomes: Overall

Chronic Disease 2007PEBB

2009PEBB

2011PEBB 2011

Oregon

Arthritis 21% 20% 17% 18%

Asthma 9% 10% 10% 8%

Cancer (lifetime) N/A 8% 7% 7%

Coronary heart disease 3% 4% 3% 4%

Diabetes 6% 7% 5% 6%

Current depression 16% 14% 14% N/A

Missed work last 30 days 28% 28% 19% N/A


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Health Outcomes by Employer

Chronic Disease OUS Agencies

Arthritis 14% 20%

Asthma 10% 11%

Cancer (lifetime) 7% 7%

Coronary heart disease 3% 3%

Diabetes 4% 6%

Current depression 13% 15%

Missed work last 30 days 14% 22%


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Health Outcomes by Sex

Chronic Disease PEBBMen

PEBBWomen

Arthritis 14% 20%

Asthma 8% 13%

Cancer (lifetime) 6% 7%

Coronary heart disease 6% 1%*

Diabetes 5% 6%

Current depression 7% 20%

Missed work last 30 days 12% 24%



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Weight Management and Loss

Weight-related behaviors 2007PEBB

2009PEBB

2012PEBB

Trying to lose or maintain weight 89% 91% 90%

Exercise for weight 79% 81% 90%

Reduce calories or fat for weight 79% 81% 76%

Been advised to lose N/A 18% 13%


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Weight Management and Loss

Weight-related behaviors 2012PEBB

Overall participation in weight-managementbenefit through PEBB in past year

19%

Participation among obese*

30%Participation among overweight* 17%

Participation among healthy weight* 10%

Participation among men 10%

Participation among women 26%

Data on this slide are weighted but not age-adjusted

* BMI as determined from weight one year earlier


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Worksite Environment: Activity

Worksite Conditions Related to Physical Activity

2012

PEBB

Mostly sitting at work 81%

Free parking at worksite 41%

Stairs that can be easily used 83%

Bike racks at worksite 83%Gym or workout equipment at worksite 48%

Discounted public transit 55%

Have flextime for PA 54%

Among those who have it, use flextime for PA 55%Think it is easy to get physical activity on work days 57%

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Worksite Environment: Activity

OUS Agencies

Sitting 77% 84%

Free parking 15% 61%

Stairs 94% 75%

Bike racks 94% 74%Gym 70% 32%

Public transit 84% 32%

Have flextime 59% 51%

Use flextime 58% 52%

Easy to get PA 59% 56%


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Worksite Environment: Food

Worksite Conditions Related to Food 2012

PEBB

Vending machines at worksite 75%

Vending machines offer healthy options 27%

Cafeteria at worksite 47%

Choose a healthy option when eating at cafeteria 72%Food is labeled to ID calorie, fat or sodium 53%

Candy dishes in public places 52%

Think it is easy to eat healthy foods on work days 84%


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Worksite Environment: Food

OUS Agencies

Vending machines 70% 79%

Vending healthyoptions

24% 30%

Cafeteria 62% 36%

Choose healthyoption

76% 70%

Food is labeled 60% 48%

Candy dishes 48% 54%

Easy to eat healthy 87% 82%


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Worksite Environment: Smoking

Worksite Conditions Related to Tobacco Use 2012

PEBB

Think employees are following smoking rules atworksite

89%

Have seen smoking on grounds of worksite 80%

Perceive secondhand smoke as harmful 97%


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Worksite Environment: Smoking

OUS Agencies

Rules followed? 89% 89%

Seen smoking 84% 77%

SHS harmful 96% 98%


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Thank youStacey Schubert, MPH

[email protected], phone: 971/673-1099

Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention,

Oregon Public Health Division




Documents

PEBB Survey 2012