Peace Corps Dominican Republic Welcome Book | December 2011CCD Updated June 13, 2013 DOWB517

8/13/2019 Peace Corps Dominican Republic Welcome Book | December 2011CCD Updated June 13, 2013 DOWB517

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Xba ^ajoa Olrps Sakolfas ylu tl

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio

J ^ A J O A O L P ^ _ ^ Q @ K I O JX I L D G L P D A S W L K Q D X A A P _

Haoaf`ar 0>::

OOH Qphjtah Muda :?, 0>:?


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Hlfidiojd Papu`kio Fjp


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ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE:

J SAKOLFA KAXXAP

@iadvadihls!Xba stjgg jdh Wlkudtaars lg âjoa Olrps/Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wakolfa ylu tl ylur daw kiga idtbis àjutiguk oludtry ld tba iskjdh lg Bispjdilkj id tba Ojri`àjd! Oldcrjtukjtilds ld ylur sakaotild jdhidvitjtild tl sarva. Ylu jra dlw jfldc tba àst Jfarioj bjs oblsad tl raprasadt lur oludtry jdh ouktura id tba

Hlfidiojd Papu`kio.

Ylu jra j`lut tl af`jre ld lda lg kigas flst trjdsglrfjtiva axpariadoastbjt lg àolfidc j âjoa OlrpsWlkudtaar. Xbis is jd lpplrtudity glr trafadhlus parsldjk jdh prlgassildjk crlwtb, ut flra ifplrtjdtky, it isjd lpplrtudity tl fjea j oldtriùtild tlwjrh tba havaklpfadt lg tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Ylu wikk mlid tbarjdes lg j bicbky prlgassildjk jdh olffittah olrps lg Wlkudtaars ourradtky id-oludtry, jdh flra tbjd ?,>>>wbl bjva sarvah id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio huridc tba pjst 82 yajrs. Sa axpaot ylu tl oldtidua tl oldtriùtatl tba Ouktura lg Axoakkadoa tbjt âjoa Olrps bjs id tbis oludtry `y olffittidc ylursakg tl wlreidc witbHlfidiojds tl ifprlva tbair kivas jdh lpplrtuditias id tbair olffuditias. Js j âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaar, yluwikk wlre siha-`y-siha witb tba Hlfidiojd palpka tl gidh lpplrtuditias tl ifpkafadt sustjidj`ka havaklpfadt.Xbis idvlkvas pjiridc witb Hlfidiojd lrcjdizjtilds, kajhars, jdh olffudity fafàrs tl havaklp tbairojpjoity tl fjea objdcas jdh ifprlvafadts tbjt tbay hatarfida jra eay tl tbair lwd havaklpfadt.

Ylu jra j havaklpfadt prlgassildjk. Ylu wikk à jssicdah tl j spaoigio prlmaot jdh wikk à axpaotah tljoolfpkisb hagidah tjses witb ylur Hlfidiojd oludtarpjrts. It wikk raquira bjrh wlre, prlgassildjkisf,

parsavarjdoa, fjturity, gkaxiìkity, hahiojtild, jdh orajtivity. Ig ylu bjva tbasa qujkitias jdh wlre bjrh ld ylurjssicdfadt jdh ylur orlss-oukturjk idtarjotild, ylu sblukh bjva j fjrvaklus axpariadoa, fjea dufarlusHlfidiojd griadhs, jdh idtacrjta ylursakg wakk id tba sloiaty.

Sa bjva avary oldgihadoa id ylur suooass jdh klle glrwjrh tl supplrtidc ylu tbrlucblut ylur sarvioa.

Jrtbur Gkjdjcjd

Oludtry Hiraotlr


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ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE0

Oldtadts

J SAKOLFA KAXXAP........................................................................................................................... :OLPA ARÂOXJXILD_ ......................................................................................................................... 8GLP ÂJOA OLP^_ WLKQDXAAP_ .................................................................................................... 8ÂJOA OLP^_/XBA HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO BI_XLPY JDH ^PLCPJF_ ............................... 1

Bistlry lg tba âjoa Olrps id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ............................................................. 1Bistlry jdh Gutura lg âjoa Olrps ^rlcrjffidc id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio .......................... 1

OLQDXPY LWAPWIAS= XBA HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO JX J CKJDOA ...................................... 7Bistlry......................................................................................................................................... 7PA_LQPOA_ GLP GQPXBAP IDGLPFJXILD .................................................................... 9Cadarjk Idglrfjtild J`lut Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ............................................................... 9Ldkida Jrtiokas/Ourradt Daws _itas J`lut Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ..................................... :>Idtardjtildjk Havaklpfadt _itas J`lut Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio .......................................... :>Paolffadhah @lles ............................................................................................................... ::

KIWIDC OLDHIXILD_ JDH WLKQDXAAP KIGA_XYKA ................................................................ :?Olffudiojtilds ....................................................................................................................... :?Blusidc jdh _ita Klojtild ........................................................................................................ :8Kividc Jkklwjdoa jdh Flday Fjdjcafadt ............................................................................. :1Gllh jdh Hiat ............................................................................................................................ :1Xrjdsplrtjtild ........................................................................................................................... :7Okifjta ...................................................................................................................................... :7_loijk Jotivitias ........................................................................................................................ :7^rlgassildjkisf, Hrass, jdh @abjvilr ...................................................................................... :3ârsldjk _jgaty.......................................................................................................................... :2Pawjrhs jdh Grustrjtilds .......................................................................................................... :2

ÂJOA OLP^_ XPJIDIDC .................................................................................................................. :9Lvarviaw lg ^ra-_arvioa Xrjididc ............................................................................................ :9

YLQP BAJKXB OJPA JDH _JGAXY ID XBA HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO ................................... 0:Bajktb Issuas id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ................................................................................. 0:Bakpidc Ylu _tjy Bajktby ........................................................................................................ 00Fjidtjididc Ylur Bajktb .......................................................................................................... 00Slfads Bajktb Idglrfjtild ................................................................................................... 00Ylur âjoa Olrps Fahiojk Eit ................................................................................................. 0?Fahiojk Eit Oldtadts ................................................................................................................ 0?@aglra Ylu Kajva= J Fahiojk Obaoekist .................................................................................. 0?_jgaty jdh _aourityLur jrtdarsbip ...................................................................................... 01Gjotlrs tbjt Oldtriùta tl Wlkudtaar Pise ................................................................................ 01_tjyidc _jga= Hldt @a j Xjrcat glr Orifa .............................................................................. 03Orifa Hjtj glr tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ...................................Arrlr! @llefjre dlt hagidah.Wlkudtaar _jgaty _upplrt id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ............................................................. 02

HIWAP_IXY JDH OPL__-OQKXQPJK I__QA_ .............................................................................. ?>Lvarviaw lg Hivarsity id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio .................................................................. ?>Sbjt Ficbt j Wlkudtaar Gjoa< ................................................................................................. ?>Wlkudtaar Olffadts ................................................................................................................ ?:Wlkudtaar Olffadts ................................................................................................................ ?0Wlkudtaar Olffadts ................................................................................................................ ??


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ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE?

Wlkudtaar Olffadts ................................................................................................................ ??Wlkudtaar Olffadt .................................................................................................................. ?8

GPAZQADXKY J_EAH ZQA_XILD_ ................................................................................................. ?7SAKOLFA KAXXAP_ GPLF HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO WLKQDXAAP_ ...................................... ?2

SAKOLFA KAXXAP_ GPLF HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO WLKQDXAAP_ ........................ ?2^JOEIDC KI_X ..................................................................................................................................... 80

^PA-HA^JPXQPA OBAOEKI_X ......................................................................................................... 81

Gjfiky ....................................................................................................................................... 81^jssplrt/Xrjvak ......................................................................................................................... 81Fahiojk/Bajktb .......................................................................................................................... 81Idsurjdoa ................................................................................................................................... 81ârsldjk ^jpars ......................................................................................................................... 81Wltidc ....................................................................................................................................... 87ârsldjk Aggaots ........................................................................................................................ 87Gidjdoijk Fjdjcafadt .............................................................................................................. 87

OLDXJOXIDC AJOA OLP^_ BAJHZQJPXAP_ .......................................................................... 83


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OLPA ARÂOXJXILD_

GLP ÂJOA OLP^_ WLKQDXAAP_

Id wlreidc tlwjrh gukgikkidc tba âjoa Olrps Fissild lg prlfltidc wlrkh pajoa jdh griadhsbip, js j trjidaa

jdh Wlkudtaar, ylu jra axpaotah tl=

:. ^rapjra ylur parsldjk jdh prlgassildjk kiga tl fjea j olffitfadt tl sarva j`rljh glr j gukk tarf lg 03fldtbs

0. Olffit tl ifprlvidc tba qujkity lg kiga lg tba palpka witb wblf ylu kiva jdh wlre5 jdh, id hlidc sl, sbjraylur seikks, jhjpt tbaf, jdh kajrd daw seikks js daahah

?. _arva wbara tba âjoa Olrps jses ylu tl cl, udhar oldhitilds lg bjrhsbip, ig daoassjry, jdh witb tbagkaxiìkity daahah glr aggaotiva sarvioa

8. Paolcdiza tbjt ylur suooassguk jdh sustjidj`ka havaklpfadt wlre is `jsah ld tba klojk trust jdh oldgihadoa

ylu uikh y kividc id, jdh raspaotgukky idtacrjtidc ylursakg idtl, ylur blst olffudity jdh ouktura

1. Paolcdiza tbjt ylu jra raspldsi`ka 08 blurs j hjy, 3 hjys j waae glr ylur parsldjk oldhuot jdhprlgassildjk parglrfjdoa

7. Adcjca witb blst oludtry pjrtdars id j spirit lg ollparjtild, futujk kajrdidc, jdh raspaot

3. Slre witbid tba rukas jdh racukjtilds lg tba âjoa Olrps jdh tba klojk jdh djtildjk kjws lg tba oludtrywbara ylu sarva

2. Axaroisa muhcfadt jdh parsldjk raspldsiìkity tl prltaot ylur bajktb, sjgaty, jdh wakk-àidc jdh tbjt lgltbars

9. Paolcdiza tbjt ylu wikk à paroaivah, id ylur blst oludtry jdh olffudity, js j raprasadtjtiva lg tba palpka,oukturas, vjkuas, jdh trjhitilds lg tba Qditah _tjtas lg Jfarioj

:>. Paprasadt raspldsivaky tba palpka, oukturas, vjkuas, jdh trjhitilds lg ylur blst oludtry jdh olffudity tlpalpka id tba Qditah _tjtas ltb huridc jdh glkklwidc ylur sarvioa


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Bajktby Gjfikias

Xba bajktby gjfikias prlmaot jifs tl rahuoa tba rise lg idgjdt flrtjkity id klw-idolfa gjfikias kividc id rurjkjdh fjrcidjk ur`jd olffuditias. Wlkudtaars jra jssicdah tl DCLs, olffudity-`jsah lrcjdizjtilds, jdhloojsildjkky, tba Fidistry lg û`kio Bajktb. Xbay bakp bajktb suparvislrs ifprlva jdh sustjid jsio bajktb

prjotioas jdh sarvioas. Xba prlmaot glousas ld tba eay ojusas lg idgjdt flrtjkity= hijrrbaj, raspirjtlryidgaotilds, jdh fjkdutritild. Flst Wlkudtaars jksl bakp ylutb jdh bajktb wlrears prlflta raprlhuotiva bajktbjdh BIW/JIH_ pravadtild jfldc jhlkasoadts jdh yludc fltbars.

Jpprlprijta Xaobdlklcias

Xba jpprlprijta taobdlklcias saotlr bjs twl trjoes= wjtar prlmaots jdh jpprlprijta taobdlklcias. Wlkudtaarsjssicdah tl tbis saotlr saae tl prlviha rakjtivaky idaxpadsiva slkutilds tl advirldfadtjk, bajktb, jdh aoldlfioissuas gjoah y olffuditias. _jfpka prlmaots idokuha ifprlvah olleidc stlvas, jtbrllfs, slkjr hryars,bajktb jdh sjditjtild ahuojtild prlcrjfs, gllh prloassidc, jdh crjvity gklw wjtar systafs. Wlkudtaars trjidolffudity fafàrs tl lparjta jdh fjdjca tbasa prlmaots. Kiea tba bajktby gjfikias prlmaot, tbis prlmaotglousas ld klw-idolfa gjfikias kividc id rurjk jdh fjrcidjk ur`jd olffuditias.

Olffudity Aoldlfio Havaklpfadt

Wlkudtaars tjea j rljh jpprljob tl glstaridc aoldlfio havaklpfadt lpplrtuditias jdh olffudity ojpjoity-ùikhidc jfldc tba daahiast saotlrs lg tba plpukjtild. Xbay wlre witb gjrfar jssloijtilds jdh rurjkolffudity crlups tl havaklp idolfa-cadarjtidc prlmaots id jcriùsidass, lrcjdiza idtacrjtah olffudityhavaklpfadt prlmaots, jdh wlre witb dldclvardfadtjk lrcjdizjtilds (DCLs) tl prlviha ùsidass ahuojtild tlfiorl-adtrapradaurs. Fjdy Wlkudtaars jksl prlviha ùsidass jdh kajharsbip ahuojtild tl Hlfidiojd ylutb,usidc j ourrioukuf sifikjr tl Mudilr Jobiavafadts.

Ylutb, Gjfikias, jdh Olffudity Havaklpfadt

Xba ylutb, gjfikias, jdh olffudity havaklpfadt prlmaot is tba flst raoadt jhhitild. It wjs iditijtah id 0>>0 tlglous havaklpfadt jotivitias hiraotky tlwjrh yludc palpka js j plpukjtild, jdh tl supplrt lrcjdizjtilds tbjtjra wlreidc witb ylutb havaklpfadt. Ylutb Wlkudtaars olkkj`lrjta witb ylutb crlups, olffudity-`jsahlrcjdizjtilds, jdh dldclvardfadtjk jdh clvardfadtjk lrcjdizjtilds id ur`jd, suùr`jd, jdh rurjk jrajs.

Xba ylutb prlmaot saaes tl afplwar ylutb `y ùikhidc seikks jdh axpariadoa tl fjea plsitiva haoisilds tbjtwikk jggaot tbair parsldjk kivas jdh tbair olffuditias. rlmaot jotivitias idokuha wlreidc witb splrts jdh jrts,

parsldjk havaklpfadt trjididc glr yludc palpka, sarvioa kajrdidc, kitarjoy supplrt, jdh idorajsidc fjreatj kaseikks. Xba prlmaot jksl supplrts lrcjdizjtilds tbjt wlre witb obikhrad jdh ylutb id axtrafa situjtilds= kividclr wlreidc ld tba straats, kividc witb BIW, àidc saxujkky axpklitah, viotifs lg vilkadoa, lr kividc id axtrafa

plvarty. Xba ylutb prlcrjf idtacrjtas tba giva pridoipkas lg plsitiva ylutb havaklpfadt= adcjcidc ojridcjhukts jdh plsitiva rlka flhaks, prlvihidc sjga pkjoas jdh suparvisah jotivitias, lggaridc j bajktby stjrt tbrlucbaxaroisa jdh sax ahuojtild, tajobidc fjreatj`ka seikks, jdh prlvihidc lpplrtuditias tl sarva tbrlucbvlkudtaaridc jdh adcjcafadt witb tba olffudity.

OLQDXPY LWAPWIAS=XBA HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO JX J CKJDOA

Bistlry

Xba iskjdh lg Bispjdilkj, lg wbiob tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio glrfs tba ajstard twl-tbirhs jdh Bjiti tba wastardlda-tbirh, bjs àad j oadtar lg crajt plkitiojk strucckas sidoa tba jrrivjk lg Obristlpbar Olkufùs id tba SastIdhias id :890. Xba iskjdh wjs girst olkldizah `y tba _pjdisb, jdh `y tba adh lg tba :3tb oadtury, _pjid bjhoahah tl Grjdoa jkk ricbts tl tba wastard plrtild lg tba iskjdh.


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Id k2>8, Xlussjidt KLvartura, tba kajhar lg j skjva uprisidc id tba Gradob olkldy, haokjrah tba iskjdh lda jdhidhivisi`ka udhar tba daw Papu`kio lg Bjiti. Jt tbjt tifa, wbjt is dlw tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wjs looupiah

`y Bjitijd trllps. Xba Bjitijds oldquarah tba adtira iskjdh id :200 jdh bakh it udtik :288. Id tbjt yajr, Mujd^j`kl Hujrta, tba barl lg Hlfidiojd idhapadhadoa, jdh bis glroas hrlva lut tba Bjitijds jdh astj`kisbah tbaHlfidiojd Papu`kio js jd idhapadhadt stjta.

_idoa idhapadhadoa, tba oludtrys plkitiojk stjìkity bjs aad sbjey. Aoldlfio higgiouktias, tba tbrajt lgAurlpajd idtarvadtild, jdh ldclidc idtardjk hislrhars kah tl j Q._. looupjtild id :9:7 jdh tba astj`kisbfadtlg j fikitjry clvardfadt. Xba looupjtild adhah id :908 witb j haflorjtiojkky akaotah Hlfidiojd clvardfadt.Grlf :9?> udtik bis jssjssidjtild id :97:, Jrfy Olffjdhar Pjgjak Xrumikkl rukah tba oludtry udhar jraprassiva hiotjtlrsbip. Xba oludtry tbad udharwadt j dufàr lg fikitjry olups, js wakk js jd looupjtild yQ._. fikitjry glroas grlf :971 tl :977. Huridc tblsa yajrs, savarjk eay plkitiojk gicuras rlsa tl plwar,idokuhidc Mljquid @jkjcuar, kajhar lg tba _loijk Obristijd Paglrfist ^jrty5 jdh Mujd @lsob, gludhar lg tbaHlfidiojd Kiàrjtild jrty. Paoadtky, tba oludtry bjs axpariadoah pajoaguk trjdsitilds lg haflorjtiojkkyakaotah clvardfadts. Biplkitl Famij wjs akaotah id 0>>> glr j glur-yajr tarf. Glrfar ^rasihadt KaldakGardjdhaz wld tba 0>>8 akaotild jdh wjs idjucurjtah id Jucust 0>>8 jdh ra-akaotah id 0>>2.

Jktblucb tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kios rakjtilds witb Bjiti bjva aad objkkadcidc, tba twl oludtrias jraidtridsiojkky kideah. Xbara jra j sizj`ka dufàr lg Bjitijd ficrjdts id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, fjdy lg wblfoldtriùta tl tba Hlfidiojd aoldlfy.

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio bjs j oklsa rakjtildsbip witb tba Qditah _tjtas haspita tba gjot tbjt Jfarioj bjslooupiah tba oludtry ld twl loojsilds. It is astifjtah tbjt tbara jra flra tbjd : fikkild Hlfidiojds kividc idtba Qditah _tjtas, witb tba fjmlrity kividc id Daw Ylre Oity. Xba Q._. Af`jssy astifjtas tbjt 7>,>>> Q._.oitizads kiva id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio.

Clvardfadt

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio is j raprasadtjtiva haflorjoy wblsa djtildjk plwars jra hivihah jfldc idhapadhadtaxaoutiva, kaciskjtiva, jdh muhioijk rjdobas. Xba prasihadt jpplidts tba ojìdat, axaoutas kjws pjssah y tba

kaciskjtiva `rjdob, jdh is olffjdhar id obiag lg tba jrfah glroas. Xba prasihadt jdh vioa prasihadt rud glrlggioa ld tba sjfa tioeat jdh jra akaotah `y hiraot vlta glr glur-yajr tarfs. Kaciskjtiva plwar is axaroisah `y jìojfarjk Djtildjk Oldcrass, oldsistidc lg j _adjta (?> fafàrs) jdh j Objfàr lg Haputias(:89 fafàrs).

Xbara jra tbraa fjmlr plkitiojk pjrtias= tba Hlfidiojd Kiàrjtild jrty (^KH), kah y ^rasihadt KaldakGardjdhaz5 tba Hlfidiojd Pavlkutildjry jrty (^PH)5 jdh tba _loijk Obristijd Paglrfist jrty (^P_O).

Aoldlfy

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio is j fihhka-idolfa havaklpidc oludtry. Xba aoldlfy is prifjriky hapadhadt ldsarvioas (aspaoijkky tlurisf), rafittjdoas grlf tba Qditah _tjtas (wbiob bakp supplrt ?> paroadt lg jkkHlfidiojd gjfikias), oldstruotild, jdh jcriouktura. Xba sarvioa saotlr bjs lvartjead jcriouktura js tba kajhidc

afpklyar lg Hlfidiojds, pridoipjkky js j rasukt lg crlwtb id tlurisf jdh graa-trjha zldas. Flra tbjd : fikkildglraicd tlurists visit tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ajob yajr, oldtriùtidc oklsa tl $: ìkkild (Q._.) tl tba aoldlfy.

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kios aoldlfio suooass lg tba :99>s bjs hatarilrjtah sicdigiojdtky lvar tba pjst gawyajrs, tblucb it bjs àcud tl ifprlva. Xba crlss hlfastio prlhuot (CH^) gakk `y : paroadt id 0>>? jdhjdltbar : paroadt id 0>>85 idgkjtild craw `y 7> paroadt id 0>>? jdh jdltbar ?1 paroadt id 0>>8. Flralvar, tbaolsts lg fjdy jsio cllhs (cjs, gllh, utikitias) bjva sicdigiojdtky idorajsah. Blwavar, witb tba jhfidistrjtildlg rasihadt Gardjdhaz id Jucust 0>>8, tba aoldlfio situjtild acjd tl stjìkiza jdh ifprlva. Idgkjtild stllh


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jt sidcka-hicit kavaks glr 0>>7 jdh tbara is idorajsidc aoldlfio crlwtb. Jhhitildjkky, tba pasl bjs àadravjkuah jdh stjìkizah5 tba axobjdca rjta is dlw jpprlxifjtaky ?2 pasls tl $: (Q._.).

Id spita lg tba sicdigiojdt risa id prioas id 0>>?-0>>8, tbara wjs dl olrraspldhidc idorajsa id wjcas glr tbawlreidc plpukjtild. Jd jvarjca jcrioukturjk hjy kj`lrar stikk ajrds jpprlxifjtaky :1> pasls par hjy (kass tbjd$7 par hjy), jdh tba udafpklyfadt rjta is dajrky 0> paroadt. Xba djtilds $3 ìkkild glraicd pu`kio ha`t

raprasadts dajrky bjkg lg its CH^. ^lvarty idoihadoa id tba rurjk jrajs is tbraa tifas bicbar tbjd id ur`jd jrajs,jdh it rajobas axtrafa kavaks ld tba Bjitijd `lrhar jdh id `jtay olffuditias (wlre ojfps ld tba ahca lgsucjr pkjdtjtilds id tba ajst jdh jkldc tba `lrhar lg tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jdh Bjiti).

_avara adarcy sblrtjcas, witb jvarjca hjiky `kjoeluts lg up tl :0 blurs, jdh j 7> paroadt idorajsa id cjsprioas bjs bjh j hlfidl aggaot ld prioas lg cadarjk oldsufar cllhs jdh trjdsplrtjtild. Jhhitildjkky, tba kjoelg jooass tl pltj`ka wjtar, idjhaqujta jooass tl `jsio pravadtiva bajktb sarvioas, jdh klw pjy id tba sarvioasaotlr fjea it higgioukt glr Hlfidiojds tl jhvjdoa.

âlpka jdh Ouktura

Xba Hlfidiojd plpukjtild wjs : fikkild id :90>5 `y 0>>3, it bjh crlwd tl 9 fikkild. Xba oludtry bjs lda lgtba bicbast plpukjtild hadsitias id tba bafispbara. Xba plpukjtild is rlucbky 8> paroadt rurjk jdh 7> paroadtur`jd.

Xba Hlfidiojd palpka jra j `kadh lg _pjdisb, Jgriojd, jdh idhicadlus Xjidl Idhijds. Xba _pjdisb jrrivah idk8905 y :10> tba idhicadlus plpukjtild bjh aad virtujkky arjhiojtah y wjrgjra, hisajsa, jdh jd udsuooassgukjttafpt tl adskjva tbaf tl wlre id tba oludtrys giakhs jdh clkh fidas. Js tba idhicadlus plpukjtildhaorajsah, tba kj`lr sblrtjca wjs gikkah `y Jgriojd skjvas `rlucbt tl _jdtl Hlfidcl. Xba ourradt plpukjtild iskjrcaky fukjttl. Flra raoadtky, tbara bjs aad j sfjkk idgkux lg Mjpjdasa, Obidasa, Aurlpajd Maws, Oadtrjk jdh_lutb Jfariojds, Jrj`s, jdh ltbar crlups.

Xba Hlfidiojd ouktura ragkaots its _pjdisb, Jgriojd, jdh idhicadlus Idhijd baritjcas. Grlf tba _pjdisb,Hlfidiojds idbaritah tbair kjdcujca, ouisida, Plfjd Ojtblkioisf, jdh pjtrijrobjk gjfiky struotura. Grlf tbaJgriojd jdh idhicadlus Idhijd oukturas, tbay idbaritah tbair fusio (faradcua), glkeklra, sloijk jotivitias,bjdhiorjgts, ouisida, jdh fjdy lg tba djfas civad tl obikhrad. _pjdisb is tba lggioijk kjdcujca, jktblucb fjdyidhicadlus wlrhs bjva aad idolrplrjtah idtl Hlfidiojd _pjdisb. Sbika Plfjd Ojtblkioisf is tba

prahlfidjdt rakicild, Obristijd avjdcakiojk oburobas jra àolfidc j flra idgkuadtijk rakicilus glroa id tbaoludtry.

Advirldfadt

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio bjs slfa lg tba flst vjriah jdh àjutiguk tarrjid id tba bafispbara, idokuhidcfludtjid rjdcas, trlpiojk ajobas, hry glrasts, jdh hasart (gludh prifjriky id tba slutbwast.) It `ljsts tbabicbast fludtjid id tba Ojri`àjd, iol Hujrta, wbiob is surrludhah y axtrafaky prlhuotiva gjrfkjdh id tbaOi`jl racild. _ucjr ojda jdh rlkkidc kjdhsojpas bicbkicbt slutbard jdh ajstard pjrts lg tba iskjdh.

Xbara is crlwidc oldoard j`lut tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kios rjpih rjta lg advirldfadtjk hacrjhjtild id ltbrurjk jdh ur`jd jrajs. J`lut 7> paroadt lg tba oludtrys lricidjk glrast olvar stikk axistah id tba ajrky :9>>s.@y tba adh lg tba :92>s, tbjt gicura bjh pkudcah tl jpprlxifjtaky :0 paroadt js j rasukt lg skjsb-jdh-ùrdjcriouktura, lvarcrjzidc, glrast giras, jdh objroljk prlhuotild. Hacrjhjtild jdh siktidc id tba Ojri`àjd jdhJtkjdtio bjva jksl dacjtivaky jggaotah tba axtrafaky riob olrjk raag advirldfadts gludh jrludh tba iskjdh.


11/50


PA_LQPOA_ GLP GQPXBAP IDGLPFJXILD

Glkklwidc is j kist lg wa`sitas glr jhhitildjk idglrfjtild j`lut tba âjoa Olrps jdh tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kiojdh tl olddaot ylu tl raturdah Wlkudtaars jdh ltbar idvitaas. ^kajsa eaap id fidh tbjt jktblucb wa try tl fjeasura jkk tbasa kides jra jotiva jdh ourradt, wa ojddlt cujrjdtaa it. Ig ylu hl dlt bjva jooass tl tba Idtardat, visitylur klojk ki`rjry. Ki`rjrias lggar graa Idtardat usjca jdh lgtad kat ylu pridt idglrfjtild tl tjea blfa.

J dlta lg ojutild= Js ylu surg tba Idtardat, à jwjra tbjt ylu fjy gidh ùkkatid `ljrhs jdh objt rllfs idwbiob palpka jra graa tl axprass lpidilds j`lut tba âjoa Olrps `jsah ld tbair lwd axpariadoa, idokuhidcolffadts `y tblsa wbl wara udbjppy witb tbair oblioa tl sarva id tba âjoa Olrps. Xbasa lpidilds jra dlttblsa lg tba âjoa Olrps lr tba Q._. clvardfadt, jdh wa blpa ylu wikk eaap id fidh tbjt dl twl palpkaaxpariadoa tbair sarvioa id tba sjfa wjy.

Cadarjk Idglrfjtild J`lut Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio

www.oludtrywjtob.olf/

Ld tbis sita, ylu ojd kajrd jdytbidc grlf wbjt tifa it is id tba ojpitjk lg tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio tl blw tloldvart grlf tba hlkkjr tl tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ourradoy. Must okioe ld tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jdh clgrlf tbara.

www.kldakypkjdat.olf/hastidjtilds

Wisit tbis sita glr cadarjk trjvak jhvioa j`lut jkflst jdy oludtry id tba wlrkh.

www.stjta.clv

Xba _tjta Hapjrtfadts wa`sita issuas joecrludh dltas parilhiojkky j`lut oludtrias jrludh tba wlrkh. Gidhtba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jdh kajrd flra j`lut its sloijk jdh plkitiojk bistlry. Ylu ojd jksl cl tl tba sitasidtardjtildjk trjvak saotild tl obaoe ld oldhitilds tbjt fjy jggaot ylur sjgaty.

www.psr.eaaka.jo.ue/lggioijk.btf

Xbis idokuhas kides tl jkk tba lggioijk sitas glr clvardfadts wlrkhwiha.

www.calcrjpby.j`lut.olf/ki`rjry/fjps/`kidhax.btf

Xbis ldkida wlrkh jtkjs idokuhas fjps jdh calcrjpbiojk idglrfjtild, jdh ajob oludtry pjca oldtjids kides tlltbar sitas, suob js tba Ki`rjry lg Oldcrass, tbjt oldtjid olfprabadsiva bistlriojk, sloijk, jdh plkitiojk

`joecrludh.

www.oyàrsobllkùs.ud.lrc/idgldjtild/idgl.jsp

Xbis Qditah Djtilds sita jkklws ylu tl sajrob glr stjtistiojk idglrfjtild glr fafàr stjtas lg tba Q.D.

www.wlrkhidglrfjtild.olf

Xbis sita prlvihas jd jhhitildjk sluroa lg ourradt jdh bistlriojk idglrfjtild j`lut oludtrias jrludh tba wlrkh.


12/50

ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE:>

Olddaot Sitb Paturdah Wlkudtaars

jdh Ltbar Idvitaas

www.rpov.lrc

Xbis is tba sita lg tba Djtildjk âjoa Olrps Jssloijtild, fjha up lg raturdah Wlkudtaars. Ld tbis sita ylu ojdgidh kides tl jkk tba Sa` pjcas lg tba Griadhs lg crlups glr flst oludtrias lg sarvioa, olfprisah lg glrfar

Wlkudtaars wbl sarvah id tblsa oludtrias. Xbara jra jksl racildjk crlups tbjt graquadtky cat tlcatbar glr sloijkavadts jdh klojk vlkudtaar jotivitias. Lr cl strjicbt tl tba Griadhs lg tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio sita=

bttp=//www.glthr.lrc/

www.âjoaOlrpsSlrkhwiha.lrc

Xbis sita is blstah `y j crlup lg raturdah Wlkudtaar writars. It is j fldtbky ldkida pu`kiojtild lg assjys jdhWlkudtaar jooludts lg tbair ajoa Olrps sarvioa.

Ldkida Jrtiokas/Ourra dt Da ws _ita s J`lut Xba Hlfidiojd Pa pu` kio

www.hr:.olf

Xbis sita prlvihas hjiky daws suffjrias id Adckisb.

www.kistid.olf.hl

Ldkida ahitild lgKistid Hijril, j Hlfidiojd dawspjpar (id _pjdisb).

www.bly.olf.hl

Ldkida ahitild lgBly,j Hlfidiojd dawspjpar (id _pjdisb).

www.hlfidiojdrapu`kio.olf/

Lggioijk Idtardat plrtjk tl tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, witb idglrfjtild ld bistlry, ouktura jdh jrts, aoldlfy,ùsidass, plkitios, daws, ato. (id _pjdisb jdh Adckisb).

Idtardjtildjk Havaklpfadt _itas J`lut Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio

www.usjih.clv/klojtilds/kjtid\jfarioj\ojri`àjd/oludtry/hlfidiojd\rapu`kio/

Xba Q._. Jcadoy glr Idtardjtildjk Havaklpfadts prlcrjfs id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio

_pjdisb-Kajrdidc Pasluroas ld tba Sa`

bttp=//www.`yei.olf/graa\kjdc\slgtwjra.pk

Graa kjdcujca kajrdidc slgtwjra @aglra Ylu Edlw It (`yei), `jsah ld tba gkjsb-ojrh systaf. Xba graa varsildlg tba slgtwjra oldtjids :3 kists lg wlrhs jdh pbrjsas, wbiob idokuha sjfpka pbrjsas glr plkita oldvarsjtilds,faatidc jdh craatidc, jdh gllh jdh avarjcas vlojùkjry.

bttp=//www.stuhyspjdisb.olf/

J graa _pjdisb tutlrijk, Kajrd _pjdisb prlvihas j cllh lpplrtudity glr sakg-stuhy. It oldtjids kasslds, juhils,jdh axaroisas olrraotah idstjdtky. J saotild lg tba sita is graa, wbika jhhitildjk axaroisas jra prlvihah witb jsu`soriptild.

bttp=//www.fisolsitjs.olf/

_blrt stlrias, kides, jdh ltbar axaroisas glr kajrdidc _pjdisb, Gradob, jdh Adckisb.
http://www.peace/http://www.peace/http://www.byki.com/free_lang_software.plhttp://www.studyspanish.com/http://www.miscositas.com/http://www.miscositas.com/http://www.studyspanish.com/http://www.byki.com/free_lang_software.plhttp://www.peace/


13/50

ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE::

bttp=//fkh.ursidus.ahu/~mjrjdj/Amaroioils/

_pjdisb kjdcujca axaroisas. Fjtarijks jdh axaroisas jvjikj`ka glr stuhadts jdh tajobars grlf Qrsidus Olkkaca,Olkkacavikka, âdd.

Paolffa dha h @lles

Xba girst tbraa jra dlvaks j`lut Hlfidiojd bistlry jdh tba ifficrjdt axpariadoa `y j writar wbl flvah tl tbaQditah _tjtas js j cirk wbad bar pjradts gkah tba Xrumikkl racifa.

:. Jkvjraz, Mukij.Blw tba Cjroij Cirks Klst Xbair Jooadts. Objpak Bikk, D.O.= Jkcldquid @lles, :99:.

0. Jkvjraz, Mukij.Id tba Xifa lg tba @uttargkias. Objpak Bikk, D.O.= Jkcldquid @lles, :991.

?. Jkvjraz, Mukij. Yl!Objpak Bikk, D.O.= Jkcldquid @lles, :993.

8. Gisobeid, @jr`jrj.Fuhhy Oup= J Hlfidiojd Gjfiky Olfas lg Jca id j Daw Jfarioj. Daw Ylre=_ori`dar, :993.

J mlurdjkist glkklws tba aficrjtild lg j Hlfidiojd gjfiky grlf tba tifa tbay jppky glr visjs tbrlucb tbairflva tl Daw Ylre.

7. Puoe, Pl`. Xba Xrlpio lg @jsa`jkk= @jsa`jkk id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Qdivarsity lg Da`rjsej^rass, :999.

Xrjoas jsa`jkks rllts id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jcjidst j bistlriojk joecrludh lg aoldlfio jdh plkitiojkobjdca.

3. ^lds, Grjde Flyj. Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio= J Djtildjk Bistlry. Daw Ylre= Bispjdilkj @lles,:998.

2. Suoear, Fiobaka. Sby tba Oloes Gicbt= Hlfidiojds, Bjitijds, jdh tba _truccka glr Bispjdilkj. DawYlre= Bikk jdh Sjdc, :999.

@lles J`lut tba Bistlry lg tba âjoa Olrps

:. Blggfjd, Akizjàtb Ol``s.Jkk Ylu Daah is Klva= Xba ajoa Olrps jdh tba _pirit lg tba :97>s.Ojf`rihca, Fjss.= Bjrvjrh Qdivarsity rass, 0>>>.

0. Pioa, Carjkh X. Xba @lkh Axparifadt= MGEs ajoa Olrps. Dltra Hjfa, Idh.= Qdivarsity lg DltraHjfa rass, :921.

?. _tlssak, _oltt. _jrca= Xba Kiga jdh Xifas lg _jrcadt _brivar. Sjsbidctld, H.O.= _fitbsldijdIdstitutild rass, 0>>8.

8. Faiskar, _tjdkay. Sbad tba Slrkh Ojkks= Xba Idsiha _tlry lg tba âjoa Olrps jdh its Girst 1> Yajrs.@lstld, Fjss.= @ajold ^rass, 0>::.
http://mld.ursinus.edu/~jarana/Ejercicios/http://mld.ursinus.edu/~jarana/Ejercicios/


14/50

ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE:0

@lles ld tba Wlkudtaar Axpariadoa

:. Hirkjf, _bjrld.@ayldh _iàrij= Xwl Yajrs id j Glrclttad ^kjoa. _jdtj @jr`jrj, Ojkig.= Fo_ajs@lles, 0>>8.

0. Ojsa`lkt, Fjrmlria HaFlss.Fjrcjritj= J Cujtafjkjd âjoa Olrps Axpariadoa. Cic Bjr`lr, Sjsb.=Pah Jppka u`kisbidc, 0>>>.

?. Arhfjd, _jrjb. Dida Bikks tl Djf`ldejbj= Xwl Yajrs id tba Bajrt lg jd Jgriojd Wikkjca. Daw Ylre,D.Y.= îojhlr, 0>>?.

8. Basskar, âtar.Pivar Xlwd= Xwl Yajrs ld tba Yjdctza. Daw Ylre, D.Y.= araddijk, 0>>:.

1. Eaddahy, Carjkhida ah. Grlf tba Oadtar lg tba Ajrtb= _tlrias lut lg tba âjoa Olrps. _jdtj Fldioj,Ojkig.= Oklvar jre rass, :99:.

7. Xblfpsad, Flritz.Kividc ^llr= J âjoa Olrps Obrldioka. _ajttka, Sjsb.= Qdivarsity lg Sjsbidctld^rass, :993 (rapridt).


15/50

ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE:?

KIWIDC OLDHIXILD_ JDHWLKQDXAAP KIGA_XYKA

Olffudiojtilds

FjikFjik hakivary atwaad tba Qditah _tjtas jdh tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ojd a udrakij`ka. Kattars jdh pjoejcassadt `y jirfjik tjea grlf :> hjys tl savarjk waaes tl jrriva. _urgjoa fjik ojd tjea fldtbs.

Ylur jhhrass glr racukjr fjiksarvioa id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wbika ylu jra j âjoa Olrps trjidaa (ÔX)wikk a=

Ylur Djfa, OXOuarpl ha ^jzJv @lkivjr 81:, CjzouaJpjrtjhl lstjk :8:0_jdtl Hlfidcl, Hlfidiojd Papu`kio

^kajsa Dlta= Hl dlt sadh flday, jirkida tioeats, lr ltbar vjkuj`ka itafs tbrlucb tba fjik.

_blukh ylu daah tl bjva j pjoejca sadt tl tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, wa raolffadh tbjt tba oldtadts àkifitah tl itafs tbjt git idtl pjhhah advaklpas.Xbasa jra kass kieaky tl à klst, lpadah, lr tjxah tbjd ltbartypas lg pjoejcas.

^joejcas fjy jksl à sbippah vij j pjroak hakivary sarvioa. Gaharjk Axprass jdh HBK bjva lggioas id _jdtlHlfidcl. Ig ylu wjdt tbaf tl hakivar j pjoejca tl tba âjoa Olrps lggioa, ylu fust prlviha tba lggioa straatjhhrass (idstajh lg tba plst lggioa `lx jhhrass kistah j`lva) jdh pblda dufàr=

Ylur jhhrass glr axpahitah fjiksarvioa id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wbika ylu jra j âjoa Olrps trjidaa lr

Wlkudtaar wikk a=

Ylur Djfa, OXOuarpl ha ^jz81: Jvadihj @lkivjr_jdtl Hlfidcl, Hlfidiojd Papu`kioXakapblda= 2>9.721.8:>0

^kajsa Dlta= Gaharjk Axprass jdh HBK wikk dlt hakivar itafs kjrcar tbjd jd advaklpa tl tba âjoa Olrpslggioa, sl ylu fjy bjva tl pjy sicdigiojdt oustlfs hutias tl ratriava kjrcar itafs grlf oustlfs, jdh

pioeidc up tba itafs fjy fajd jd adtira hjys trjvak tl tba ojpitjk. Id jhhitild, pjoejcas slfatifas hisjppajrid trjdsit.

Jhhitildjkky, tbara is j tjx kaviah ld avary pjoejca raoaivah `y j trjidaa lr Wlkudtaar. âjoa Olrps hlas dltolvar tbasa olsts. Jkk pjoejcas raoaivah id-oludtry jra objrcah PH$:>> (ourradtky Q_H$0.33) glr ratriavjkjdh tbad jd jhhitildjk PH$:>> par pludh. _l, glr axjfpka, j :>-pludh pjoejca wlukh olst tba WlkudtaarPH$:,:>> (Q_H$?8.>>), wbiob is j sicdigiojdt jfludt oldsiharidc j Wlkudtaars kividc jkklwjdoa.

^rivjta oluriar sarvioas, suob js Fjik @lxas Ato., prlviha fjik-glrwjrhidc sarvioa grlf Fijfi5 blwavar,tbasa olfpjdias jra kifitah tl fjmlr oitias jdh raoaividc rjtas vjry joolrhidc tl waicbt. Sbika fjik-glrwjrhidc sarvioas ojd a oldsiharah flra rakij`ka tbjd stjdhjrh surgjoa lr jirfjik, it ojd a quita olstky.


16/50


Huridc trjididc, âjoa Olrps stjgg wikk hakivar fjik tl ylu jt kajst twioa j waae wbika ylu jra id _jdtlHlfidcl5 kass lgtad wbad ylu jra lutsiha lg _jdtl Hlfidcl. Ldoa ylu flva tl ylur sita, ylu wikk àraspldsi`ka glr sadhidc ylur daw fjikidc jhhrass tl griadhs jdh gjfiky. _lfa Wlkudtaars gidh it flraoldvadiadt tl oldtidua usidc tba _jdtl Hlfidcl jhhrass. Id tbjt ojsa, fjik raoaivah jt tba âjoa Olrps lggioawikk à put id ylur kloear id tba Wlkudtaar kludca, jdh ylu wikk bjva tl olkkaot it parilhiojkky.

Sa adolurjca ylu tl writa tl ylur gjfiky racukjrky, js gjfiky fafàrs fjy àolfa wlrriah wbad tbay hldlt bajr grlf ylu.

Xakapblda

Xba âjoa Olrps lggioa id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio ojd à rajobah `y hiraot hijkidc grlf tba Qditah _tjtas.Xba dufàr is :.2>9.721.8:>0. Xba pblda dufàr glr tba jgtar-blurs huty lggioar is :.2>9.30?.9988. Xba gjxdufàr is :.2>9.729.9??>.

Kldc-histjdoa takapblda sarvioa is jvjikj`ka id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jdh is dlt axpadsiva. Blwavar, ylufjy lr fjy dlt bjva jooass tl j kjdh-kida lr oakkukjr pblda sicdjk jt ylur sita. Xbaraglra, JKK Wlkudtaarsjra issuah oakkukjr pbldas `y âjoa Olrps/Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Oakkpbldas adj`ka stjgg tl fjidtjidoldtjot witb Wlkudtaars jdh tl sadh fassjcas id jd afarcadoy. Ylu wikk à issuah ylur pblda huridc trjididc.Xbara is dl objrca glr raoaividc ojkks lr taxt fassjcas ld oakkpbldas, ùt jkk parsldjk ojkks jra jt tbaWlkudtaars axpadsa.^blda ojrh rjtas glr ojkkidc idtardjtildjkky tl tba Q._., Ojdjhj, lr ûartl Piol jratypiojkky tba sjfa js fjeidc j klojk ojkk. ^rapjih ojkkidc ojrhs `lucbt id tba Qditah _tjtas typiojkky hldtwlre. Wlkudtaars fjy usa ojkk oadtars lg tba fjmlr takapblda olfpjdias, wbiob bjva rjdobas tbrlucblut tbaoludtry. Huridc trjididc, ylu fjy lr fjy dlt bjva jooass tl j takapblda. Huridc ylur girst hjys id-oludtryylu wikk à pkjoah witb j blst gjfiky jdh wikk à j`ka tl jssass tba olffudiojtild systafs jvjikj ka tl ylu.^kajsa idglrf ylur gjfiky jdh griadhs tbjt ylu wikk dlt à j`ka tl oldgirf takapblda olffudiojtild glr jtkajst tbraa hjys jgtar ylur jrrivjk tl tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio.

Olfputar, Idtardat, jdh Afjik Jooass

Ig ylur spldslridc jcadoy lr prlmaot pjrtdar lwds j olfputar, ylu fjy à j`ka tl jrrjdca jooass glr wlre-

rakjtah lr parsldjk usa. Xba rasluroa oadtar jdh olfputar rllf jt tba âjoa Olrps lggioa id _jdtl Hlfidclbjs j kifitah dufàr lg olfputars witb Idtardat jooass glr Wlkudtaar usa. Blwavar, ig ylu wjdt tl raoaivaparsldjk afjik, ylu wikk daah tl sat up jd jooludt witb j sarvioa suob js Yjbll!, Bltfjik, lr Cfjik. Idtardatjooass is jksl jvjikj`ka jt Idtardat ojgas tbrlucblut tba oludtry. ajoa Olrps stjgg olfputars jra dlt jvjikj`kaglr Wlkudtaar usa. Glr tblsa witb kjptlps, wirakass sarvioas jra jvjikj`ka jt tba âjoa Olrps lggioa, trjididcoadtar, jdh kjrcar sblppidc oadtars id tba oitias5 blwavar, sarvioa ojd à udrakij`ka jdh udprahiotj`ka. Sabicbky succast tbjt Wlkudtaars `ridc kjptlps ig plssi`ka5 tbay ojd adbjdoa tba Wlkudtaars wlre id fjdy wjys.Ig ylu hl pkjd ld `ridcidc j kjptlp lr jdy ltbar vjkuj`ka akaotrldio aquipfadt (ojfarjs, Iplhs, ato.) pkajsa

purobjsa parsldjk jrtioka idsurjdoa js tbagt is j sarilus issua id tba oludty. Idsurjdoa fjy à purobjsah jtbttp=//www.okafadts.olf

Blusidc jdh _ita Klojtild

Huridc pra-sarvioa trjididc (^_X), ylu wikk kiva witb twl higgaradt Hlfidiojd blst gjfikias. Lda wikk àklojtah id tba dlrtbard jrrils lr _jdtl Hlfidcl, oklsa tl tba trjididc oadtar. Huridc tba olffudity-`jsahtaobdiojk trjididc (waaes ?-2 lg ^_X), ylu wikk kiva witb jdltbar gjfiky id tba idtarilr lg tba oludtry wbaraylur taobdiojk trjididc prlcrjf tjeas pkjoa. Xba gjfikias jra sakaotah y trjididc stjgg. Blusas id _jdtlHlfidcl typiojkky bjva akaotrioity jdh ruddidc wjtar (wbad tbasa systafs jra lparjtidc). Blusas id tbaidtarilr olffuditias (ylur O@X gjfiky) graquadtky bjva kittka jooass tl akaotrioity jdh wjtar5 blwavar, tbiswikk hapadh crajtky ld ylur prlcrjf jdh tba djtura lg tba taobdiojk trjididc. Ylur blst gjfiky wikk prlviha yluwitb j privjta rllf, jdh ylu wikk ajt ylur fajks witb tba gjfiky.


17/50


Ylu wikk jksl kiva witb j blst gjfiky huridc tba girst tbraa fldtbs lg ylur Wlkudtaar sarvioa. Xbasa blstgjfikias jra ihadtigiah `y tba olffudity jdh/lr tba blst oludtry jcadoy jdh jra jpprlvah `y âjoa Olrps stjgg

prilr tl ylur jrrivjk. Kividc witb j Hlfidiojd gjfiky jkklws gjstar idtacrjtild idtl tba olffudity, prlvihas jsjga advirldfadt wbika ylu jra sattkidc id, jdh civas ylu tifa tl klle glr idhapadhadt blusidc sblukh yluobllsa tl hl sl. It is ifplrtjdt tl udharstjdh tbjt âjoa Olrps ojddlt cujrjdtaa tbjt Wlkudtaars wikk gidhidhapadhadt blusidc jgtar tba iditijk tbraa-fldtb parilh lg kividc witb j blst gjfiky. Hua tl j cadarjk sblrtjca

lg qujkity blusidc lptilds id tba sfjkk olffuditias wbara Wlkudtaar kiva jdh wlre, fjdy Wlkudtaars lgtadgidh tbjt kividc witb j blst gjfiky glr kldcar tbjd tbraa fldtbs is tba dlrf. Huridc sarvioa, ylu jra axpaotah tlkiva id tba sjfa typa lg blusidc olffldky gludh id ylur olffudity. Blusidc vjrias wihaky, hapadhidc ldwbatbar ylu kiva id j oity, j kjrca lr sfjkk tlwd, lr j ojfpl(rurjk) vikkjca

Wlkudtaars typiojkky kiva id blusas witb tid rllgs, wjkks lg wllh lr oafadt `kloe, jdh oafadt gkllrs. Fjdyolffuditias bjva akaotrioity, tblucb slfa hl dlt. lwar lutjcas jra vary olffld. Xba wjtar suppky issu`maot tl tba sjfa idoldsistadoias. Fjdy olffuditias hl dlt bjva wjtar pipah idtl blusas. Purjk gjfikias,glr axjfpka, lgtad bjva tl wjke tl tba dajrast rivar lr ltbar wjtar sluroa glr blusablkh wjtar. Avad ig ylu kivaid j blusa witb gjuoats, tbara is dl cujrjdtaa tbjt tbara wikk à wjtar5 it is olffld glr wjtar dlt tl jppajr glrhjys jt j tifa. Wlkudtaars pkjoah id tlwds jdh flra ur`jdizah jrajs wikk jksl gjoa slfa lg tbasa sjfaobjkkadcas.

Kividc Jkklwjdoa jdh Flday Fjdjcafadt

Js j Wlkudtaar, ylu wikk raoaiva j fldtbky kividc jkklwjdoa id tba klojk ourradoy (Hlfidiojd pasls5j``ravijtah js PH). Xba kividc jkklwjdoa is fajdt tl olvar blusidc, utikitias, blusablkh suppkias, dlrfjkokltbidc rapkjoafadt, gllh, trjdsplrtjtild, flharjta adtartjidfadt axpadsas, rajhidc fjtarijk, jdh idoihadtjks.It wikk adj`ka ylu tl kiva flhastky, jt tba sjfa kavak js ylur daicb`lrs jdh olkkajcuas. âjoaOlrps/Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wikk lpad j `jde jooludt glr ylu jdh prlviha ylu witb jd JXF ojrh. Ylu wikkdaah tl uhcat jpprlprijtaky tl fjea tba kividc jkklwjdoa kjst j fldtb.

Jhhitildjkky, ylu wikk raoaiva j fldtbky vjojtild jkklwjdoa aquivjkadt tl $08, pjih id klojk ourradoy jt tbasjfa tifa js tba kividc jkklwjdoa. Ylu wikk jksl raoaiva j lda-tifa sattkidc-id jkklwjdoa tl purobjsa daahah

blusablkh gurditura jdh aquipfadt (a.c., j àh, j stlva, eitobad itafs, jdh kloes) jdh pjy savarjk fldtbs lgjhvjdoa radt ig raquirah.

Flst Wlkudtaars gidh tbay ojd kiva olfglrtj`ky id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio witb tbasa jkklwjdoas, sl wastrldcky hisolurjca ylu grlf suppkafadtidc tba kividc jkklwjdoa witb flday grlf blfa. _tikk, fjdyWlkudtaars ridc flday grlf blfa glr lut-lg-oludtry trjvak. Orahit ojrhs ojd a usah id fjdy astj`kisbfadtsid fjmlr oitias jdh trjvakars obaoes ojd à ojsbah glr j sfjkk gaa.

Gllh jdh Hiat

Xba Hlfidiojd hiat oldsists prifjriky lg rioa, ajds, yuoj (ojssjvj), pkjdtjids, swaat pltjtlas, pltjtlas, jdhltbar vacatj`kas, jkldc witb accs, obioead, plre, àag, jdh slfa gisb. Xba djtildjk hisb is sjdolobl, j riobvacatj`ka-jdh-fajt staw sarvah ld spaoijk loojsilds. J typiojk Hlfidiojd fajk, ojkkah kj `jdharj, is j fix lg

rioa, rah àjds, jdh fajt. Yuoj fjy à `likah, prapjrah js grittars, lr `jeah idtl rludhs lg orisp orjoear `rajhojkkah ojsjà. Flst hisbas jra dlt spioy. Klojkky crlwd, sajsldjk gruits idokuha jdjdjs, fjdclas, pjpjyjs,

pidajppkas, cujvjs, jdh jvlojhls. Hlfidiojds cadarjkky ajt sfjkk qujdtitias lg fajt jt fajks. @jojkju (hriahgisb5 usujkky olh) ojd à gludh id savarjk jrajs, ùt grasb gisb is cadarjkky jvjikj`ka ldky jkldc tba oljst.Bjìobuakjs old hukoa, j swaat hasart fjha grlf àjds, is plpukjr jt Ajstar.


18/50


Wacatjrijds wikk à j`ka tl fjidtjid tbair hiat jt blfa, ùt tbay wikk à lggarahjdh flst kieaky axpaotah tljooapttrjhitildjk gllhs, idokuhidc fajt, wbad visitidc Hlfidiojd gjfikias. Ylu wikk bjva tl a lpad jdhgkaxi`ka j`lut sbjridc id tba Hlfidiojd hiat wbad daoassjry.

Huridc trjididc, ylur blst gjfiky wikk prlviha ylur fajks. Ldoa ylu jra jt ylur sita, ylu ojd obllsa tl ajtwitb Hlfidiojds lr olle ld ylur lwd. Xl suppkafadt tbair hiat, slfa Wlkudtaars pkjdt cjrhads jt blfa.

Xrjdsplrtjtild

Xrjdsplrtjtild is rakjtivaky ajsy id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Flst ur`jd trjvak is `y ùs jdh vjd, jktblucbojrrl p`kiols(j slrt lg sbjrah tjxi) jra jvjikj`ka js wakk. Idtaroity trjvak is `y ùs, wbika rurjk trjvak ruds tbacjfutgrlf jir-oldhitildah fidiùsas tl orlwhah ojrrl p`kiols, tl klts lg wjkeidc. Jktblucb idaxpadsiva,ojrrl p`kiols jra wbara flst Wlkudtaars axpariadoa pioe-ploeatidc jdh rl`àrias. Glr saourity purplsas.âjoa Olrps/Hlfidiojd Papu`kio hlas dlt jkklw Wlkudtaars lr trjidaas tl usa pu`kio trjdsplrtjtild atwaadtba blurs lg 3 p.f. jdh 3 j.f. ^rivjta tjxis fust à usah jt dicbt.

âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaars jra dlt jkklwah tl hriva vabiokas lr fltlroyokas id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Wilkjtildlg tbis plkioy wikk rasukt id tarfidjtild lg ylur âjoa Olrps sarvioa.

Flst Wlkudtaars raky ld pu`kio trjdsplrtjtild tl cat jrludh, ut Wlkudtaars ojd raquast jssistjdoa grlf tbaâjoa Olrps id jrrjdcidc jktardjtiva fajds lg klojk trjdsplrtjtild. Wlkudtaars ojd jppky glr jdh raoaivakifitah gudhs grlf tbair Wlkudtaar rajhmustfadt jkklwjdoa tl purobjsa j ìoyoka tl usa huridc tbair sarvioa idtba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Xba âjoa Olrps wikk jksl prlviha ylu witb j bakfat, wbiob ylu fust wajr jt jkktifas wbika rihidc j ìoyoka. Gjikura tl jìha `y tbis plkioy wikk jksl rasukt id tarfidjtild lg ylur âjoa Olrpssarvioa.

Okifjta

Sitb jd jvarjca tafparjtura rjdca lg 71 tl 91 hacraas Gjbradbait, tbis Ojri`àjd oludtry is prl`j`ky dlt jsblt js ylu ficbt tbide. It is higgioukt tl hagida j rjidy sajsld, sidoa sblwars ojd loour jt jdy tifa huridc tbayajr, hapadhidc ld tba jraj. Blwavar, tba parilh lg bajviast rjidgjkk glr flst lg tba iskjdh is kjta Jprik tl ajrky

Lotlàr, fldtbs tbjt ojd a rakjtivaky blt jdh bufih. Xba ollkar sajsldgrlf Dlvafàr tl Ga`rujryispkajsjdt ùt stikk wjrf, witb tafparjturas grlf 71 G tl 21 G. Ylu wikk daah `ltb kicbtwaicbt okltbidc suitj`kaglr blt wajtbar jdh jt kajst lda bajviar cjrfadt glr trjvakidc tl ollkar, fludtjidlus jrajs suob js tba :>,>>>-gllt iol Hujrta, tba bicbast fludtjid id tba Ojri`àjd.

_loijk Jotivitia s

_loijk jotivitias id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio vjry hapadhidc ld wbara ylu jra klojtah. Xbay idokuha tjeidc pjrtid gastivitias suob js Ojrdivjk, pjrtias, jdh hjdoas. _lfa Wlkudtaars visit ltbar dajr`y Wlkudtaars ldwaaeadhs glr wlre-rakjtah lr sloijk loojsilds jdh wikk fjea jd loojsildjk trip tl tba ojpitjk. Sa adolurjcaWlkudtaars tl rafjid jt tbair sitas js fuob js plssi`ka tl bakp joolfpkisb tba âjoa Olrps cljk lg oukturjkaxobjdca. Flst racildjk ojpitjks bjva ojgs jdh rastjurjdts, flvia tbajtars, jdh ltbar glrfs lg adtartjidfadt.

_loijk kiga id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio lgtad ravlkvas jrludh tba gjfiky plrob, wbara palpka tjke wbika pkjyidchlfidlas, j djtildjk pjstifa. Luthllr tj`kas id grldt lg blfas, `jrs, jdh olkfjhls(daicb`lrbllh fjreats)jra surrludhah `y fad wbl pkjy glr blurs, aspaoijkky ld _udhjys. Luthllr pkjyars jra jkflst axokusivakyfad, ùt avarylda pkjys jt blfa. Avad yludc obikhrad àolfa jhapt jt tba cjfa. @jsa`jkk is tba oludtrysflst plpukjr splrt. Xba olfpatitild is eaad, jdh rjraky hlas j hjy cl `y wbad obikhrad, ylutb, jdh avadjhukts jra dlt pkjyidc `jsa`jkk witb jdytbidc tbay ojd gidh tl usa js j `jt jdh `jkk. Oloegicbtidc is jdltbardjtildjk pjstifa, jdh tba cjf`kidc stjeas ojd à bicb.


19/50


Hlfidiojds jksl klva fusio jdh hjdoidc.Faradcuais tba djtildjk hjdoa, jdh fjdy palpka, idokuhidc sfjkkobikhrad, edlw tba staps. Xba gjst-pjoah, rbytbfio fusio lg faradcua is trjhitildjkky parglrfah witb tbraaidstrufadts= j tjf`lrj(j sfjkk hruf), j faklhald(sifikjr tl jd joolrhild), jdh j cuirj(j sorjpidc

paroussild idstrufadt).@jobjtjis jdltbar glke hjdoa tbjt bjs àolfa must js plpukjr js faradcua. _jksj jdhltbar stykas lg Kjtid Jfariojd fusio jra plpukjr, js jra Dlrtb Jfariojd plp jdh mjzz. Hisols axist avad idrurjk olffuditias.

Sbjt bjs eapt faradcua jkiva lvar tba yajrs is its pkjoa id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kios Ojrdivjk oaka`rjtilds.Jkk lg tba fjmlr oitias oaka`rjta Ojrdivjk witb zajk, idolrplrjtidc fusio jdh hjdoa idtl straat pjrjhas jdh ltbargastivitias. Id _jdtl Hlfidcl, Ojrdivjk loours twioa j yajr. Xba girst loours huridc tba trjhitildjk pra-Kadtadblkihjy. Xba saoldh lda, fuob sfjkkar ùt must js gastiva, stjrts tba hjy àglra Jucust :7, wbiob is tbajddivarsjry lg tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kios haokjrjtild lg wjr jcjidst _pjid id :27?.

Ajob Muky, _jdtl Hlfidcl blsts j faradcua gastivjk jkldc its fjid sajsiha strip,Ak Fjkaod. Xba straat isoklsah lgg tl fjea wjy glr slfa lg tba oludtrys flst plpukjr `jdhs. Oaka`rjtilds jksl tjea pkjoa jt oku`s,bltaks, jdh avad dicbttifa ajob pjrtias. _fjkkar faradcua gastivjks tjea pkjoa id ltbar tlwds.

^rlgassildjkisf, Hrass, jdh @abjvilr

Hlfidiojds tjea priha id tbair parsldjk jppajrjdoa. Xl cjid tba jooaptjdoa, raspaot, jdh oldgihadoa lg rurjk,ur`jd, jdh clvardfadt-kavak wlrears, it is assadtijk tbjt ylu hrass jdh oldhuot ylursakg prlgassildjkky._tjdhjrhs lg hrass glr havaklpfadt prlgassildjks tadhs tl a oldsarvjtiva. Slfad jra axpaotah tl wajr ojsujk

pjdts lr fih-kadctb seirts glr prlgassildjk jotivitias (axokuhidc pbysiojk kj`lr) jdh fad jra axpaotah tl wajrpjdts glr prlgassildjk jotivitias ltbar tbjd splrts jdh pbysiojk kj`lr. _ifpky stjtah, girst ifprassilds wikk àidglrfah y tba wjy ylu hrass. Astj`kisbidc ylursakg js j prlgassildjk taobdiojk rasluroa id ylur olffudityis j pjrt lg tba lvarjkk objkkadca lg jhmustidc tl j daw kjdcujca jdh ouktura. Hrassidc js j prlgassildjk wikkajsa tbis prloass glr ylu. Idjpprlprijta hrass fjy sadh udidtadhah fassjcas lr idvitjtilds tl ol-wlrearsjdh/lr ltbars id ylur olffudity.

Lut lg raspaot glr Hlfidiojd ouktura, Wlkudtaars jra dlt jkklwah tl hispkjy `lhy piaroidcs. Xbis idokuhas dlsa

ridcs, tldcua `lkts, jdh djvak ridcs. Fad jra dlt jkklwah tl wajr ajrridcs lr bjva kldc bjir lr pldytjiks. Ig yluhl dlt raflva ylur `lhy ridcs jdh out ylur bjir àglra ylu jrriva id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, ylu wikk àjseah tl hl sl àglra ylu flva id witb j blst gjfiky huridc trjididc. Jhbaradoa tl tbis plkioy is jd ifplrtjdttast lg ylur fltivjtild jdh olffitfadt tl jhjpt tl tba daw advirldfadt. Ig ylu bjva rasarvjtilds j`lut tbis

plkioy jdh tba hacraa lg sjorigioa jdh gkaxiìkity raquirah tl à j suooassguk Wlkudtaar, ylu sblukh ra-avjkujtaylur haoisild tl jooapt tba idvitjtild tl ajoa Olrps/Hlfidiojd Papu`kio.

Xba âjoa Olrps axpaots ylu tl olfplrt ylursakg id j wjy tbjt wikk glstar raspaot id ylur olffudity jdhragkaot wakk ld tba âjoa Olrps jdh ld oitizads lg tba Qditah _tjtas. Hrideidc jdh sfleidc id pu`kio isstrldcky hisolurjcah js Wlkudtaars jra saad js rlka flhaks, aspaoijkky jfldc klojk ylutb. Ylu wikk raoaiva jdlriadtjtild ld jpprlprijta abjvilr jdh oukturjk sadsitivity huridc pra-sarvioa trjididc. Js j Wlkudtaar, ylubjva tba stjtus lg jd idvitah cuast jdh fust à sadsitiva tl tba bjìts, tjstas, jdh tj`lls lg ylur blsts.

@abjvilr tbjt malpjrhizas tba ajoa Olrps fissild id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio lr ylur parsldjk sjgaty olukhkajh tl jd jhfidistrjtiva sapjrjtildj tarfidjtild lg ylur ajoa Olrps sarvioa. Xba âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaar

Bjdh`llebjs flra idglrfjtild ld tba crludhs glr jhfidistrjtiva sapjrjtild.


20/50


ârsldjk _jgaty

Flra hatjikah idglrfjtild j`lut tba âjoa Olrps jpprljob tl sjgaty is oldtjidah id tba Bajktb Ojra jdh_jgaty objptar, ùt it is jd ifplrtjdt issua jdh ojddlt à lvarafpbjsizah. Js stjtah id tba Wlkudtaar

Bjdh`lle, àolfidc j âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaar adtjiks oartjid sjgaty rises. Kividc jdh trjvakidc id jdudgjfikijr advirldfadt (lgtadtifas jklda), bjvidc j kifitah udharstjdhidc lg klojk kjdcujca jdh ouktura, jdh

àidc paroaivah js wakk-lgg jra slfa lg tba gjotlrs tbjt ojd put j Wlkudtaar jt rise. Fjdy Wlkudtaarsaxpariadoa vjryidc hacraas lg udwjdtah jttadtild jdh bjrjssfadt. atty tbagts jdh ùrckjrias jra dltudolffld, jdh idoihadts lg pbysiojk jdh saxujk jssjukt hl loour, jktblucb flst tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kioWlkudtaars olfpkata tbair twl yajrs lg sarvioa witblut idoihadt. Xba ajoa Olrps bjs astj`kisbah prloahurasjdh plkioias hasicdah tl bakp ylu rahuoa ylur rises jdh adbjdoa ylur sjgaty jdh saourity. Xbasa prloahurasjdh plkioias, id jhhitild tl sjgaty trjididc, wikk à prlvihah ldoa ylu jrriva id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Qsidctbasa tllks, ylu jra axpaotah tl tjea raspldsiìkity glr ylur sjgaty jdh wakk-àidc.

Ajob stjgg fafàr jt tba âjoa Olrps is olffittah tl prlvihidc Wlkudtaars witb tba supplrt tbay daah tlsuooassgukky faat tba objkkadcas tbay wikk gjoa tl bjva j sjga, bajktby, jdh prlhuotiva sarvioa. Sa adolurjcaWlkudtaars jdh gjfikias tl klle jt lur sjgaty jdh saourity idglrfjtild ld tba âjoa Olrps wa`sita jt

www.pajoaolrps.clv/sjgaty

Idglrfjtild ld tbasa pjcas civas fassjcas ld Wlkudtaar bajktb jdh Wlkudtaar sjgaty. Xbara is j saotild titkah_jgaty jdh _aourity id Haptb. Jfldc tlpios jhhrassah jra tba rises lg sarvidc js j Wlkudtaar, plsts sjgatysupplrt systafs, jdh afarcadoy pkjddidc jdh olffudiojtilds.

Huridc trjididc wa wikk hisouss witb ylu tba rises jdh strjtacias glr stjyidc sjga5 blwavar, pkajsa à jhvisahtbjt tbagt is quita olffld. Sa strldcky jhvisa jkk trjidaas jdh Wlkudtaars tl purobjsa parsldjk jrtiokaidsurjdoa (Okafadts Idtardjtildjk bttp=//www.okafadts.olf/axpjtrijta/lvarviaw.jsp).

Pawjr hs jdh Grustrjt ilds

Jktblucb tba pltadtijk glr ml` sjtisgjotild id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio is quita bicb, kiea jkk Wlkudtaars, ylu

wikk adoludtar grustrjtilds. @aojusa lg gidjdoijk lr ltbar objkkadcas, olkkj`lrjtidc jcadoias hl dlt jkwjysprlviha tba supplrt prlfisah. Id jhhitild, tba pjoa lg wlre jdh kiga is sklwar tbjd wbjt flst Jfariojds jrajooustlfah tl, jdh slfa palpka ylu wlre witb fjy à basitjdt tl objdca prjotioas jdh trjhitilds tbjt jraoadturias lkh. Glr tbasa rajslds, tba âjoa Olrps axpariadoa lg jhjptidc tl j daw ouktura jdh advirldfadt islgtad hasoriàh js j sarias lg afltildjk pajes jdh vjkkays.

Ylu wikk à civad j bicb hacraa lg raspldsiìkity jdh idhapadhadoa id ylur wlre, parbjps flra tbjd id jdyltbar ml` ylu bjva bjh lr wikk bjva. Ylu wikk lgtad gidh ylursakg id situjtilds tbjt raquira jd jìkity tlfltivjta ylursakg jdh ylur ol-wlrears witb kittka cuihjdoa grlf suparvislrs. Ylu ficbt wlre glr fldtbswitblut saaidc jdy visi`ka ifpjot grlf, lr witblut raoaividc gaah`joe ld, ylur wlre. Havaklpfadt is j sklw

prloass. ^lsitiva prlcrass flst lgtad olfas jgtar tba olfìdah agglrts lg savarjk Wlkudtaars lvar tba olursa lgfjdy yajrs. Ylu fust plssass tba sakg-oldgihadoa, pjtiadoa, jdh visild tl oldtidua wlreidc tlwjrh kldc-tarf

cljks witblut saaidc iffahijta rasukts.

Xl lvarolfa tbasa higgiouktias, ylu wikk daah fjturity, gkaxiìkity, lpad-fidhahdass, jdh rasluroagukdass. Xbaâjoa Olrps stjgg, ylur ol-wlrears, jdh gakklw Wlkudtaars wikk supplrt ylu huridc tifas lg objkkadca js wakkjs id flfadts lg suooass. Muhcidc `y tba axpariadoa lg glrfar Wlkudtaars, tba pajes jra wakk wlrtb tbahiggioukt tifas, jdh flst Wlkudtaars kajva tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio gaakidc tbjt tbay cjidah fuob flra tbjdtbay cjva huridc tbair sarvioa. Ig ylu jra j`ka tl fjea tba olffitfadt tl idtacrjta idtl ylur olffudity jdhwlre bjrh, ylu wikk à j suooassguk Wlkudtaar.
http://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safety


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Wlkudtaars usujkky jra rajhiky jooaptah y tbair blst olffudity jdh fjea kjstidc griadhsbips. Blwavar, glrfjdy Wlkudtaars, oldstjdtky aidc jseah parsldjk quastilds, tba kjoe lg privjoy, aidc oldsiharah j riobglraicdar, jdh tba daah tl à jwjra lg higgaradt sloijk flras ojd à tryidc. Js id flst Kjtid Jfariojdoludtrias, wlfad id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio hl dlt bjva tba graahlfs tl wbiob Dlrtb Jfariojd wlfad jrajooustlfah. J gafjka Wlkudtaars idjìkity tl jhjpt tl tbis rajkity ojd fjea bar kass aggaotiva jdh plssi`kyavad jggaot bar sjgaty.

Xba ajoa Olrps is dlt glr avarylda. Orajtivity, iditijtiva, gkaxiìkity, pjtiadoa, jdh j bicb tlkarjdoa glrjfìcuity jra daoassjry jttriùtas id oldgrldtidc tba objkkadcas jssloijtah witb gjoikitjtidc objdca id joukturjk sattidc higgaradt grlf tba Qditah _tjtas. Ylur hahiojtild, blwavar, ojd bjva rajk jdh kjstidc rasukts.Sbad ylur sarvioa is lvar, ylu wikk bjva tba haap sjtisgjotild lg bjvidc pkjyah j rlka id j crjssrlltshavaklpfadt prloass tbjt bakpah civa Hlfidiojds crajtar oldtrlk lg tbair gutura.

ÂJOA OLP^_ XPJIDIDC

Lvarviaw lg ^ra-_arvioa Xrjididc

Xrjididc is jd assadtijk pjrt lg âjoa Olrps sarvioa. Lur cljk is tl civa ylu tba seikks jdh idglrfjtilddaoassjry tl kiva jdh wlre aggaotivaky id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Id hlidc sl, wa ùikh upld tba axpariadoasjdh axpartisa ylu `ridc tl tba âjoa Olrps. Sa jdtioipjta tbjt ylu wikk jpprljob trjididc witb jd lpad fidh, jhasira tl kajrd, jdh j wikkidcdass tl aolfa idvlkvah. Xrjidaas lggioijkky aolfa ajoa Olrps Wlkudtaars jgtarsuooassguk olfpkatild lg trjididc.

Ylu wikk pjrtioipjta id :> waaes lg idtadsiva trjididc id giva fjmlr jrajs= taobdiojk ml` lriadtjtild, kjdcujca(_pjdisb), orlss-oukturjk jhjptjtild, bajktb, jdh sjgaty trjididc. Ylu wikk kiva id j olffudity dajr _jdtlHlfidcl witb j Hlfidiojd gjfiky, sbjridc fajks, oldvarsjtilds, jdh ltbar avaryhjy axpariadoas. Ylu wikkjksl visit saoldhjry tlwds jdh rurjk jrajs tl cat jooustlfah tl tba rajkitias lg kiga id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio.

Xrjidaas jra tlcatbar glr tba girst ? :/0 waaes lg trjididc. Glr giva waaes, ylu wikk kiva id j sfjkkar tlwd glrolffudity-`jsah trjididc y prlmaot saotlr. Glkklwidc tba olffudity-`jsah plrtild lg ylur trjididc, ylu wikktrjvak tl ylur gutura prlmaot sita glr jd lriadtjtild visit jdh tbad raturd tl tba ojpitjk glr j trjididc wrjp-up jdhtl swajr id js j âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaar. Ig ylu jra sarvidc witb j splusa jdh ylu jdh ylur splusa jra jssicdahtl higgaradt prlcrjfs, ylu wikk kiva jpjrt glr tba olffudity-`jsah trjididc plrtild lg tba prlcrjf. Fjrriaholupkas jra jkklwah tl cat tlcatbar glr lda waaeadh huridc olffudity-`jsah trjididc ig tbay jra id higgaradt

prlmaot jrajs.

Xrjididc bakps ylu kajrd blw tl jppky ylur stradctbs jdh edlwkahca tl daw situjtilds, havaklpidc ylur seikksjs j gjoikitjtlr id j vjriaty lg taobdiojk jrajs. It hlasdt fjea ylu jd axpart. Jt tba ldsat lg trjididc, tbatrjididc stjgg wikk lutkida tba cljks ylu fust jobiava tl àolfa j Wlkudtaar jdh tba oritarij tbjt wikk à usah tljssass ylur prlcrass. (J hatjikah rajehlwd lg tbasa oritarij wikk a prlvihah id-oludtry.) Avjkujtild lg ylur

parglrfjdoa huridc trjididc oldsists lg j oldtidujk hijklcua àtwaad ylu jdh tba trjididc stjgg.

Xaobdiojk Xrjididc

Xaobdiojk trjididc wikk prapjra ylu tl wlre id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio `y ùikhidc ld tba seikks ylu jkrajhybjva jdh bakpidc ylu havaklp daw seikks id j fjddar jpprlprijta tl tba daahs lg tba oludtry. Xba âjoa Olrpsstjgg, Hlfidiojd Papu`kio axparts, jdh ourradt Wlkudtaars wikk oldhuot tba trjididc prlcrjf. Xrjididc pkjoascrajt afpbjsis ld kajrdidc blw tl trjdsgar tba seikks ylu bjva tl tba olffudity id wbiob ylu wikk sarva js jWlkudtaar.


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ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE0>

Xaobdiojk trjididc wikk idokuha sassilds ld tba cadarjk aoldlfio jdh plkitiojk advirldfadt id tba HlfidiojdPapu`kio jdh strjtacias glr wlreidc witbid suob j grjfawlre. Ylu wikk raviaw ylur taobdiojk saotlrs cljksjdh wikk faat witb tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jcadoias jdh lrcjdizjtilds tbjt idvitah tba âjoa Olrps tl jssisttbaf. Ylu wikk à supplrtah jdh avjkujtah tbrlucblut tba trjididc tl ùikh tba oldgihadoa jdh seikks ylu daahtl udhartjea ylur prlmaot jotivitias jdh a j prlhuotiva fafàr lg ylur olffudity.

Ylur taobdiojk trjididc wikk fjidky à ojrriah lut huridc tba olffudity- jsah (waaes ?-2 lg ^_X) plrtild lgtrjididc. Huridc tbis tifa, ylu wikk trjid ldky witb tblsa idhivihujks jssicdah tl tba sjfa saotlr. Xrjidaas jdhstjgg wikk trjvak tl tba O@X olffudity jdh kiva witb blst gjfikias huridc tbis plrtild lg trjididc. Xba trjididcwikk à spaoigio tl ylur taobdiojk saotlr jdh prlviha ylu witb tba lpplrtudity tl ojrry lut kajrdidc l`maotivasid tba klojk oldtaxt jdh tbrlucb olkkj`lrjtidc witb klojk olffudity fafàrs.

Kjdcujca Xrjididc

Js j âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaar, ylu wikk gidh tbjt kjdcujca seikks jra eay tl parsldjk jdh prlgassildjk sjtisgjotildhuridc ylur sarvioa. Xbasa seikks jra oritiojk tl ylur ml` parglrfjdoa, tbay bakp ylu idtacrjta idtl ylurolffudity, jdh tbay ojd ajsa ylur parsldjk jhjptjtild tl tba daw surrludhidcs. Xbaraglra, kjdcujca trjididcis jt tba bajrt lg tba trjididc prlcrjf. Ylu fust suooassgukky faat fidifuf kjdcujca raquirafadts tlolfpkata trjididc jdh aolfa j Wlkudtaar. Hlfidiojd Papu`kio kjdcujca idstruotlrs tajob glrfjk kjdcujcaokjssas giva hjys j waae id sfjkk crlups lg glur tl giva palpka.

Ylur kjdcujca trjididc wikk idolrplrjta j olffudity-`jsah jpprljob. Id jhhitild tl okjssrllf tifa, ylu wikkà civad jssicdfadts tl wlre ld lutsiha lg tba okjssrllf jdh witb ylur blst gjfiky. Xba cljk is tl cat ylu tlj plidt lg `jsio sloijk olffudiojtild seikks sl ylu ojd prjotioa jdh havaklp kjdcujca seikks gurtbar ldoa ylujra jt ylur sita. ^rilr tl àidc swlrd id js j Wlkudtaar, ylu wikk wlre ld strjtacias tl oldtidua kjdcujcastuhias huridc ylur sarvioa.

Orlss-Oukturjk Xrjididc

Js pjrt lg ylur pra-sarvioa trjididc, ylu wikk kiva witb j Hlfidiojd Papu`kio blst gjfiky. Xbis axpariadoa ishasicdah tl ajsa ylur trjdsitild tl kiga jt ylur sita. Gjfikias cl tbrlucb jd lriadtjtild oldhuotah `y trjididc

stjgg tl axpkjid tba purplsa lg pra-sarvioa trjididc jdh tl jssist tbaf id bakpidc ylu jhjpt tl kividc id tbaHlfidiojd Papu`kio. Fjdy Wlkudtaars glrf strldc jdh kjstidc griadhsbips witb tbair blst gjfikias.

Orlss-oukturjk jdh olffudity havaklpfadt trjididc wikk bakp ylu ifprlva ylur olffudiojtild seikks jdhudharstjdh ylur rlka js j gjoikitjtlr lg havaklpfadt. Ylu wikk à axplsah tl tlpios suob js olffudityflìkizjtild, oldgkiot raslkutild, cadhar jdh havaklpfadt, dldglrfjk jdh jhukt ahuojtild strjtacias, jdh

plkitiojk struoturas.

Bajktb Xrjididc

Huridc pra-sarvioa trjididc, ylu wikk a civad jsio fahiojk trjididc jdh idglrfjtild. Ylu wikk a axpaotah tlprjotioa pravadtiva bajktb ojra jdh tl tjea raspldsi ikity glr ylur lwd bajktb y jhbaridc tl jkk fahiojkplkioias. Xrjidaas jra raquirah tl jttadh jkk fahiojk sassilds. Xba tlpios idokuha pravadtiva bajktb fajsuras

jdh fidlr jdh fjmlr fahiojk issuas tbjt ylu ficbt adoludtar wbika id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Dutritild,fadtjk bajktb, sattidc up j sjga kividc olfpludh, jdh blw tl jvlih BIW/JIH_ jdh ltbar saxujkky trjdsfittahhisajsas (_XHs) jra jksl olvarah.

_jgaty Xrjididc

Huridc tba sjgaty trjididc sassilds, ylu wikk kajrd blw tl jhlpt j kigastyka tbjt rahuoas ylur rises jt blfa, jtwlre, jdh huridc ylur trjvaks. Ylu wikk jksl kajrd jpprlprijta, aggaotiva strjtacias glr olpidc witb udwjdtahjttadtild jdh j`lut ylur idhivihujk raspldsiìkity glr prlfltidc sjgaty tbrlucblut ylur sarvioa.


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ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE0:

Jhhitildjk Xrjididcs Huridc Wlkudtaar _arvioa

Id its olffitfadt tl idstitutildjkiza qujkity trjididc, tba ajoa Olrps bjs ifpkafadtah j trjididc systaf tbjtprlvihas Wlkudtaars witb oldtidujk lpplrtuditias tl axjfida tbair olffitfadt tl ajoa Olrps sarvioa wbikaidorajsidc tbair taobdiojk jdh orlss-oukturjk seikks. Huridc sarvioa, tbara jra usujkky tbraa trjididc avadts. Xbatitkas jdh l`maotivas glr tblsa trjididcs jra js glkklws=

Id-sarvioa trjididc= ^rlvihas jd lpplrtudity glr Wlkudtaars tl upcrjha tbair taobdiojk, kjdcujca,jdh prlmaot havaklpfadt seikks wbika sbjridc tbair axpariadoas jdh rajggirfidc tbair olffitfadt

jgtar bjvidc sarvah glr tbraa tl six fldtbs.

Fihtarf oldgaradoa (hlda id oldmudotild witb taobdiojk saotlr id-sarvioa)=Jssists Wlkudtaars idraviawidc tbair girst yajr, rajssassidc tbair parsldjk jdh prlmaot l`maotivas, jdh pkjddidc glr tbair

saoldh yajr lg sarvioa.

Oklsa lg sarvioa oldgaradoa= ^rapjras Wlkudtaars glr tba gutura jgtar âjoa Olrps sarvioa jdhraviaws tbair raspaotiva prlmaots jdh parsldjk axpariadoas.

Xba dufàr, kadctb, jdh hasicd lg tbasa trjididcs jra jhjptah tl oludtry-spaoigio daahs jdh oldhitilds. Xbaeay tl tba trjididc systaf is tbjt trjididc avadts jra idtacrjtah jdh idtarrakjtah, grlf tba pra-hapjrtura

lriadtjtild tbrlucb tba adh lg ylur sarvioa, jdh jra pkjddah, ifpkafadtah, jdh avjkujtah ollparjtivaky `y tbatrjididc stjgg, ajoa Olrps stjgg, jdh Wlkudtaars.

YLQP BAJKXB OJPA JDH_JGAXY ID XBA HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO

Xba âjoa Olrps bicbast prilrity is fjidtjididc tba cllh bajktb jdh sjgaty lg avary Wlkudtaar. âjoa Olrpsfahiojk prlcrjfs afpbjsiza tba pravadtiva, rjtbar tbjd tba ourjtiva, jpprljob tl hisajsa. Xba âjoa Olrps idtba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio fjidtjids j okidio witb j gukk-tifa fahiojk lggioar, wbl tjeas ojra lg Wlkudtaars

prifjry bajktb ojra daahs. Jhhitildjk fahiojk sarvioas, suob js tastidc jdh `jsio trajtfadt, jra jksl jvjikj`kaid tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jt klojk blspitjks. Ig ylu àolfa sarilusky ikk, ylu wikk à trjdsplrtah aitbar tl jd

Jfariojd-stjdhjrh fahiojk gjoikity id tba racild lr tl tba Qditah _tjtas.

Bajktb Issuas id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio

Fjmlr bajktb prl`kafs jfldc Wlkudtaars id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jra rjra jdh jra lgtad tba rasukt lg jWlkudtaar dlt tjeidc pravadtiva fajsuras tl stjy bajktby. Xba flst olffld bajktb prl`kafs id tba oludtryjra fidlr ldas tbjt jra jksl gludh id tba Qditah _tjtas, suob js olkhs, hijrrbaj, sidus idgaotilds, seididgaotilds, bajhjobas, hadtjk prl`kafs, saxujkky trjdsfittah ikkdassas (_XIs), jhmustfadt hislrhars, jdh jkolblkjùsa. Xbasa prl`kafs fjy à flra graquadt lr olfpludhah `y kiga id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio àojusaoartjid advirldfadtjk gjotlrs bara rjisa tba rise lr axjoar`jta tba savarity lg ikkdassas jdh idmurias.

Xba flst olffld fjmlr bajktb prl`kafs jra hadcua gavar, fjkjrij, jflaìo hysadtary, jdh BIW/JIH_.@aojusa fjkjrij is adhafio id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, tjeidc jdtifjkjrijk pikks is raquirah. Ylu wikk raoaiva

vjooidjtilds jcjidst tba glkklwidc= bapjtitis J, bapjtitis @, fadidcloloojk fadidcitis, rjìas, typblih, FFP(fajskas, fufps, jdh ruàkkj), gku vjooida, jdh XH (tatjdus jdh hipbtbarij). Ig ylu bjva jkrajhy raoaivah jdylg tbasa vjooidjtilds, pkajsa ridc writtad hloufadtjtild lg tba hjtas tbay wara jhfidistarah.

Jflaìo hysadtary ojd a jvlihah y tblrlucbky wjsbidc gruits jdh vacatj`kas jdh aitbar likidc hrideidcwjtar lr usidc tba wjtar purigiojtild tj`kats prlvihah id ylur ajoa Olrps-issuah fahiojk eit.


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Bakpidc Ylu _tjy Bajktby

Xba ajoa Olrps wikk prlviha ylu witb jkk tba daoassjry idloukjtilds, fahiojtilds, jdh idglrfjtild tl stjybajktby. Qpld ylur jrrivjk id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, ylu wikk raoaiva j fahiojk bjdh`lle. Jt tba adh lgtrjididc, ylu wikk raoaiva j fahiojk eit witb suppkias tl tjea ojra lg fikh ikkdassas jdh girst jih daahs. Xbaoldtadts lg tba eit jra kistah kjtar id tbis objptar.

Huridc pra-sarvioa trjididc, ylu wikk bjva jooass tl jsio fahiojk suppkias tbrlucb tba fahiojk lggioar.Blwavar, ylu wikk à raspldsi`ka glr ylur lwd suppky lg prasoriptild hrucs jdh jdy ltbar spaoigio fahiojksuppkias ylu raquira, js tba âjoa Olrps wikk dlt lrhar tbasa itafs huridc trjididc. ^kajsa `ridc j tbraa-fldtbsuppky lg jdy prasoriptild hrucs ylu usa, sidoa tbay fjy dlt à jvjikj`ka bara jdh it fjy tjea savarjk fldtbsglr sbipfadts tl jrriva.

Ylu wikk bjva pbysiojks jt fihsarvioa jdh jt tba adh lg ylur sarvioa. Ig ylu havaklp j sarilus fahiojk prl`kafhuridc ylur sarvioa, tba fahiojk lggioar id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wikk oldsukt witb tba Lggioa lg Fahiojk_arvioas id Sjsbidctld, H.O. Ig it is hatarfidah tbjt ylur oldhitild ojddlt à trajtah id tba HlfidiojdPapu`kio, ylu fjy à sadt lut lg tba oludtry glr gurtbar avjkujtild jdh ojra.

Fjidtjididc Ylur BajktbJs j Wlkudtaar, ylu fust jooapt oldsiharj`ka raspldsiìkity glr ylur lwd bajktb. rlpar praojutilds wikksicdigiojdtky rahuoa ylur rise lg sarilus ikkdass lr idmury. Xba jhjca Jd ludoa lg pravadtild àolfasaxtrafaky ifplrtjdt id jrajs wbara hijcdlstio jdh trajtfadt gjoikitias jra dlt up tl tba stjdhjrhs lg tba Qditah_tjtas.

Fjdy ikkdassas tbjt jggkiot Wlkudtaars wlrkhwiha jra adtiraky pravadtj`ka ig prlpar gllh jdh wjtar praojutildsjra tjead. Xbasa ikkdassas idokuha gllh plisldidc, pjrjsitio idgaotilds, bapjtitis J, hysadtary, Cuidaj wlrfs,tjpawlrfs, jdh typblih gavar. Ylur fahiojk lggioar wikk hisouss spaoigio stjdhjrhs glr wjtar jdh gllh

prapjrjtild id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio huridc pra-sarvioa trjididc.

J`stidadoa is tba ldky oartjid oblioa glr pravadtidc idgaotild witb BIW jdh ltbar saxujkky trjdsfittah

hisajsas. Ylu jra tjeidc rises ig ylu obllsa tl à saxujkky jotiva. Xl kassad rise, usa j oldhlf avary tifa ylubjva sax. Sbatbar ylur pjrtdar is j blst oludtry oitizad, j gakklw Wlkudtaar, lr jdylda aksa, hl dlt jssufa tbis

parsld is graa lg BIW/JIH_ lr ltbar _XHs. Ylu wikk raoaiva flra idglrfjtild grlf tba fahiojk lggioar j`luttbis ifplrtjdt issua.

Wlkudtaars jra axpaotah tl jhbara tl jd aggaotiva fajds lg irtb oldtrlk tl pravadt jd udpkjddah pracdjdoy.Ylur fahiojk lggioar ojd bakp ylu haoiha ld tba flst jpprlprijta fatblh tl suit ylur idhivihujk daahs.Oldtrjoaptiva fatblhs jra jvjikj`ka witblut objrca grlf tba fahiojk lggioar.

It is oritiojk tl ylur bajktb tbjt ylu prlfptky raplrt tl tba fahiojk lggioa lr ltbar hasicdjtah gjoikity glrsobahukah iffudizjtilds, jdh tbjt ylu kat tba fahiojk lggioar edlw iffahijtaky lg sicdigiojdt ikkdassas jdhidmurias.

Slfads Bajktb Idglrfjtild

^racdjdoy is trajtah id tba sjfa fjddar js ltbar Wlkudtaar bajktb oldhitilds tbjt raquira fahiojk jttadtild utjksl bjva prlcrjffjtio rjfigiojtilds. Xba ajoa Olrps is raspldsi`ka glr hatarfididc tba fahiojk rise jdh tbajvjikjìkity lg jpprlprijta fahiojk ojra ig tba Wlkudtaar rafjids id-oludtry. Civad tba oiroufstjdoas udharwbiob Wlkudtaars kiva jdh wlre id âjoa Olrps oludtrias, it is rjra tbjt tba âjoa Olrps fahiojk jdh

prlcrjffjtio stjdhjrhs glr oldtiduah sarvioa huridc pracdjdoy ojd à fat.


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ÂJOA OLP^_ | HLFIDIOJD PA^Q@KIO SAKOLFA @LLE0?

Ig gafidida byciada prlhuots jra dlt jvjikj`ka glr ylu tl purobjsa ld tba klojk fjreat, tba âjoa Olrpsfahiojk lggioar id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wikk prlviha tbaf. Ig ylu raquira j spaoigio prlhuot, pkajsa `ridc jtbraa-fldtb suppky witb ylu.

Ylur âjoa Olrps Fahiojk Eit

Xba âjoa Olrps fahiojk lggioar wikk prlviha ylu witb j eit tbjt oldtjids `jsio itafs daoassjry tl pravadt jdhtrajt ikkdassas tbjt fjy loour huridc sarvioa. Eit itafs ojd à parilhiojkky rastloeah jt tba fahiojk lggioa.

Fahiojk Eit Oldtadts

Joa jdhjcas

Jhbasiva tjpa

Jfariojd Pah Orlss Girst Jih & _jgaty Bjdh`lle

Jdtjoih tj`kats (Xufs)

Jdtiìltio lidtfadt (@joitrjoid/Dalfyoid/^lkyfyoid @)

Jdtisaptio jdtifiorlìjk seid okajdar (Biìokads)

@jdh-Jihs

@uttargky oklsuras

Ojkjfida kltild

Oapjolk klzadcas

Oldhlfs

Hadtjk gklss

Hipbadbyhrjfida BOK 01 fc (@adjhryk)

Idsaot rapakkadt stioe (Outtars)

Ilhida tj`kats (glr wjtar purigiojtild)

Kip jkf (Objpstioe)

Lrjk rabyhrjtild sjktsLrjk tbarflfatar (Gjbradbait)

^sauhlapbahrida BOK ?> fc (_uhjgah)

Plìtussid-HF klzadcas (glr olucb)

_oisslrs

_tarika cjuza pjhs

Xatrjbyhrlzjkida ayahrlps (Wisida)

Xidjotid (jdtigudcjk orajf)

Xwaazars

@aglra Ylu Kajva= J Fahiojk ObaoekistIg tbara bjs àad jdy objdca id ylur bajktbpbysiojk, fadtjk, lr hadtjksidoa ylu su`fittah yluraxjfidjtild raplrts tl tba ajoa Olrps, ylu fust iffahijtaky dltigy tba Lggioa lg Fahiojk _arvioas. Gjikuratl hisoklsa daw ikkdassas, idmurias, jkkarcias, lr pracdjdoy ojd adhjdcar ylur bajktb jdh fjy malpjrhiza ylurakiciìkity tl sarva.

Ig ylur hadtjk axjf wjs hlda flra tbjd j yajr jcl, lr ig ylur pbysiojk axjf is flra tbjd twl yajrs lkh,oldtjot tba Lggioa lg Fahiojk _arvioas tl gidh lut wbatbar ylu daah tl uphjta ylur raolrhs. Ig ylur hadtist lr


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âjoa Olrps hadtjk oldsuktjdt bjs raolffadhah tbjt ylu udharcl hadtjk trajtfadt lr rapjir, ylu fustolfpkata tbjt wlre jdh fjea sura ylur hadtist sadhs raquastah oldgirfjtild raplrts lr R-rjys tl tba Lggioa lgFahiojk _arvioas.

Ig ylu wisb tl jvlih bjvidc hupkiojta vjooidjtilds, oldtjot ylur pbysioijds lggioa tl l`tjid j olpy lg yluriffudizjtild raolrh jdh `ridc it tl ylur pra-hapjrtura lriadtjtild. Ig ylu bjva jdy iffudizjtilds prilr tl

âjoa Olrps sarvioa, tba âjoa Olrps ojddlt raifùrsa ylu glr tba olst. Xba âjoa Olrps wikk prlviha jkk tbaiffudizjtilds daoassjry glr ylur lvarsajs jssicdfadt, aitbar jt ylur pra-hapjrtura lriadtjtild lr sblrtky jgtarylu jrriva id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Ylu hl dlt daah tl àcid tjeidc fjkjrij fahiojtild prilr tl hapjrtura.

@ridc j tbraa-fldtb suppky lg jdy prasoriptild lr lvar-tba-oludtar fahiojtild ylu usa ld j racukjr `jsis,idokuhidc irtb oldtrlk pikks. Jktblucb tba ajoa Olrps ojddlt raifùrsa ylu glr tbis tbraa-fldtb suppky, itwikk lrhar ragikks huridc ylur sarvioa. Sbika jwjitidc sbipfadtwbiob ojd tjea savarjk fldtbsylu wikk ahapadhadt ld ylur lwd fahiojtild suppky. Xba âjoa Olrps wikk dlt pjy glr bar`jk lr dldprasoriàhfahiojtilds, suob js _t. Mlbds wlrt, ckuolsjfida, sakadiuf, lr jdtilxihjdt suppkafadts.

Ylu jra adolurjcah tl `ridc olpias lg fahiojk prasoriptilds sicdah `y ylur pbysioijd. Xbis is dlt jraquirafadt, ùt tbay ficbt olfa id bjdhy ig ylu jra quastildah id trjdsit j`lut ojrryidc j tbraa-fldtb suppkylg prasoriptild hrucs.

Ig ylu wajr ayackjssas, `ridc twl pjirs witb yluj pjir jdh j spjra. Ig j pjir `rajes, tba âjoa Olrps wikkrapkjoa tbaf, usidc tba idglrfjtild ylur hlotlr id tba Qditah _tjtas prlvihah ld tba ayackjssas glrf huridcylur axjfidjtild. Xba âjoa Olrps hisolurjcas ylu grlf usidc oldtjot kadsas huridc ylur sarvioa tl rahuoaylur rise lg havaklpidc j sarilus idgaotild lr ltbar aya hisajsa. Flst âjoa Olrps oludtrias hl dlt bjvajpprlprijta wjtar jdh sjditjtild tl supplrt aya ojra witb tba usa lg oldtjot kadsas. Xba âjoa Olrps wikk dltsuppky lr rapkjoa oldtjot kadsas lr jssloijtah slkutilds udkass jd lpbtbjkflklcist bjs raolffadhah tbair usaglr j spaoigio fahiojk oldhitild jdh tba âjoa Olrps Lggioa lg Fahiojk _arvioas bjs civad jpprlvjk.

Ig ylu jra akici`ka glr Fahiojra, jra lvar 1> yajrs lg jca, lr bjva j bajktb oldhitild tbjt fjy rastriot ylurgutura pjrtioipjtild id bajktb ojra pkjds, ylu fjy wisb tl oldsukt jd idsurjdoa spaoijkist j`lut udiqua olvarjcadaahs àglra ylur hapjrtura. Xba âjoa Olrps wikk prlviha jkk daoassjry bajktb ojra grlf tba tifa ylu kajvaglr ylur pra-hapjrtura lriadtjtild udtik ylu olfpkata ylur sarvioa. Sbad ylu gidisb, ylu wikk à adtitkah tl tba

plst-sarvioa bajktb ojra àdagits hasori ah id tba âjoa Olrps Wlkudtaar Bjdh`lle. Ylu fjy wisb tl oldsihareaapidc jd axistidc bajktb pkjd id aggaot huridc ylur sarvioa ig ylu tbide jca lr pra-axistidc oldhitilds ficbt

pravadt ylu grlf ra-adrlkkidc id ylur ourradt pkjd wbad ylu raturd blfa.


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_jga ty jd h _a ourit yLur ^jr td a rsbip

_arvidc js j Wlkudtaar lvarsajs adtjiks oartjid sjgaty jdh saourity rises. Kividc jdh trjvakidc id jd udgjfikijradvirldfadt, j kifitah udharstjdhidc lg tba klojk kjdcujca jdh ouktura, jdh tba paroaptild lg àidc j wajktbyJfariojd jra slfa lg tba gjotlrs tbjt ojd put j Wlkudtaar jt rise. ^rlparty tbagt jdh ùrckjrias jra dltudolffld. Idoihadts lg pbysiojk jdh saxujk jssjukt hl loour, jktblucb jkflst jkk Wlkudtaars olfpkata tbair

twl yajrs lg sarvioa witblut sarilus parsldjk sjgaty prl`kafs.

@ayldh edlwidc tbjt âjoa Olrps jpprljobas sjgaty jdh saourity js j pjrtdarsbip witb ylu, it ficbt à bakpguktl saa blw tbis pjrtdarsbip wlres. âjoa Olrps bjs plkioias, prloahuras, jdh trjididc id pkjoa tl prlflta ylursjgaty. Sa hapadh ld ylu tl glkklw tblsa plkioias jdh tl put idtl prjotioa wbjt ylu bjva kajrdah. Jd axjfpkalg blw tbis wlres id prjotioaid tbis ojsa tl bakp fjdjca tba rise lg ùrckjryis=

âjoa Olrps jssassas tba saourity advirldfadt wbara ylu wikk kiva jdh wlre

âjoa Olrps idspaots tba blusa wbara ylu wikk kiva joolrhidc tl astj`kisbah saourity oritarij

âjoa Olrp prlvihas ylu witb rasluroas tl tjea fajsuras suob js idstjkkidc daw kloes

âjoa Olrps adsuras ylu jra wakolfah `y blst oludtry jutblritias id ylur daw olffudity

âjoa Olrps raspldhs tl saourity oldoards tbjt ylu rjisa

Ylu kloe ylur hllrs jdh widhlws

Ylu jhlpt j kigastyka jpprlprijta tl tba olffudity wbara ylu kiva

Ylu cat tl edlw daicb`lrs

Ylu haoiha ig purobjsidc parsldjk jrtiokas idsurjdoa is jpprlprijta glr ylu

Ylu hldt objdca rasihadoas aglra aidc jutblrizah y ajoa Olrps

Ylu olffudiojta oldoards tbjt ylu bjva tl âjoa Olrps stjgg

Xbis Sakolfa @lleoldtjids saotilds ld= Kividc Oldhitilds jdh Wlkudtaar Kigastyka5 ajoa Olrps Xrjididc5jdh Ylur Bajktb Ojra jdh _jgaty tbjt jkk idokuha ifplrtjdt sjgaty jdh saourity idglrfjtild tl bakp yluudharstjdh tbis pjrtdarsbip. Xba âjoa Olrps fjeas avary agglrt tl civa Wlkudtaars tba tllks tbay daah tlgudotild id tba sjgast wjy plssi`ka, àojusa wlreidc tl fjxifiza tba sjgaty jdh saourity lg Wlkudtaars is lurbicbast prilrity. Dlt ldky hl wa prlviha ylu witb trjididc jdh tllks tl prapjra glr tba udaxpaotah, ùt watajob ylu tl ihadtigy, rahuoa, jdh fjdjca tba rises ylu fjy adoludtar.

Gjotlrs tb jt Oldtriùta tl Wlkudtaa r Pise

Xbara jra savarjk gjotlrs tbjt ojd baicbtad j Wlkudtaars rise, fjdy lg wbiob jra witbid tba Wlkudtaarsoldtrlk. @y gjr tba flst olffld orifa tbjt Wlkudtaars axpariadoa is tbagt. Xbagts lgtad loour wbadWlkudtaars jra jwjy grlf tbair sitas, id orlwhah klojtilds (suob js fjreats lr ld pu`kio trjdsplrtjtild), jdh

wbad kajvidc itafs udjttadhah.

@aglra ylu hapjrt glr tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio tbara jra savarjk fajsuras ylu ojd tjea tl rahuoa ylur rise=

Kajva vjkuj`ka l`maots id Q._.

Kajva olpias lg ifplrtjdt hloufadts jdh jooludt dufàrs witb slfalda ylu trust id tba Q._.

ûrobjsa j bihhad flday pluob lr "huffy" wjkkat js j haoly


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ûrobjsa parsldjk jrtiokas idsurjdoa

Jgtar ylu jrriva id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio, ylu wikk raoaiva flra hatjikah idglrfjtild j`lut olffld orifas,gjotlrs tbjt oldtriùta tl Wlkudtaar rise, jdh klojk strjtacias tl rahuoa tbjt rise. Glr axjfpka, Wlkudtaars id tbaHlfidiojd Papu`kio kajrd tl=

Obllsa sjga rlutas jdh tifas glr trjvak, jdh trjvak witb slfalda trustah `y tba olffuditywbadavar plssi`ka

Fjea sura ldas parsldjk jppajrjdoa is raspaotguk lg klojk oustlfs

Jvlih bicb-orifa jrajs

Edlw tba klojk kjdcujca tl cat bakp id jd afarcadoy

Fjea griadhs witb klojk palpka wbl jra raspaotah id tba olffudity

Kifit jkolblk oldsufptild

Js ylu ojd saa grlf tbis kist, ylu fust à wikkidc tl wlre bjrh jdh jhjpt ylur kigastyka tl fidifiza tbapltadtijk glr aidc j tjrcat glr orifa. Js witb jdywbara id tba wlrkh, orifa hlas axist id tba HlfidiojdPapu`kio. Ylu ojd rahuoa ylur rise `y jvlihidc situjtilds tbjt pkjoa ylu jt rise jdh `y tjeidc praojutilds.Orifa jt tba vikkjca lr tlwd kavak is kass graquadt tbjd id tba kjrca oitias5 palpka edlw ajob ltbar jdh cadarjkkyjra kass kieaky tl stajk grlf tbair daicb`lrs. Xlurist jttrjotilds id kjrca tlwds jra gjvlrita wlresitas glr

pioeploeats.

Xba glkklwidc jra ltbar saourity oldoards id Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio lg wbiob ylu sblukh à jwjra=

Klojtild= Flst orifas loourrah wbad Wlkudtaars wara id pu`kio jrajs (a.c., straat, pjre, ajob,pu`kio ùikhidcs). _paoigiojkky, 8? paroadt lg jssjukts tlle pkjoa wbad Wlkudtaars wara jwjy grlftbair sitas.

Xifa lg hjy= Jssjukts usujkky tlle pkjoa ld tba waaeadh huridc tba avadidc àtwaad 1 p.f. jdh 0j.f. witb flst jssjukts loourridc jrludh : j.f.

J`sadoa lg ltbars= Jssjukts usujkky loourrah wbad tba Wlkudtaar wjs udjoolfpjdiah. Id 20paroadt lg saxujk jssjukts tba Wlkudtaar wjs udjoolfpjdiah jdh id 11 paroadt lg pbysiojkjssjukts tba Wlkudtaar wjs udjoolfpjdiah.

Pakjtildsbip tl jssjikjdt= Id flst jssjukts, tba Wlkudtaar hih dlt edlw tba jssjikjdt.

Oldsufptild lg jkolblk= Glrty paroadt lg jkk jssjukts idvlkvah jkolblk oldsufptild yWlkudtaars jdh/lr jssjikjdts.

Fltlr vabioka jooihadts

Xbasa jra tba sidcka crajtast rise tl ylur sjgaty id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Wlkudtaars jra raquirah tl wajrbakfats jt jkk tifas wbika rihidc fltlroyokas. Ylu jra strldcky adolurjcah tl wajr sajt akts wbadavarjvjikj`ka jdh tl jvlih rihidc id lvarorlwhah pu`kio ùsas lr vjds. Wlkudtaars jra dlt jkklwah tl hrivafltlrizah vabiokas jdh jra prlbiìtah grlf trjvakidc kldc histjdoas id ojrs lr ùsas jt dicbt. Sbad ylu trjvakglr lggioijk ùsidass, tba âjoa Olrps wikk raifùrsa ylur axpadsas glr ùs lr jirkida tioeats.


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Pl`àry/ùrckjry

_lfa Wlkudtaars blfas bjva àad rl`àh id tba pjst, sl ylu daah tl axaroisa tba sjfa praojutilds tbjt yluwlukh id tba Qditah _tjtas. Xba âjoa Olrps wikk prlviha idglrfjtild ld prlpar blfa sjgaty huridc trjididcjdh raquiras kjdhklrhs tl idstjkk prlpar kloes ld jkk Wlkudtaar blusidc. Id jhhitild, fjdy Jfariojds jdhHlfidiojds bjva aad tba viotifs lg fuccidcs, aspaoijkky id _jdtl Hlfidcl.

J olffld strjtacy lg fuccars is glr j fjd tl wjke up àbidh j parsld jdh crj` bis lr bar oakkpblda, `jc, lrpursa, fjeidc j catjwjy ld j fltlroyoka hrivad `y j pjrtdar. It is, tbaraglra, ifplrtjdt tl trjvak ld wakk-kitstraats jt dicbt witb ltbar palpka jrludh ylu.

@lrhar oldgkiots

Hlfidiojds jdh Bjitijds bjva bjh `lrhar oldgkiots id tba pjst. Jt tifas, tba hisputas bjva rasuktah id cudgirajdh tba idvlkvafadt lg tba fikitjry. Glr sjgaty rajslds, trjvak tl Bjiti is ourradtky prlbiìtah.

Bjrjssfadt

Wlkudtaars bjva raplrtah vjryidc kavaks lg bjrjssfadt, suob js saxujk olffadts jdh aidc ojkkah harlcjtlry

djfas, tblucb tbis rjraky bjppads jt Wlkudtaars sitas, wbara tbay jra edlwd. _trjtacias glr hajkidc jdholpidc witb bjrjssfadt wikk a hisoussah huridc pra-sarvioa trjididc.

Jkolblk jùsa

Xba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio bjs j bicbar rjta lg jkolblkisf tbjd tba Qditah _tjtas. Wlkudtaars bjva raplrtahàidc jpprljobah `y hrudead fad jseidc glr flday jdh jkolblk. It is àst tl jvlih graquadtidc `jrs,pjrtioukjrky jt dicbt. Jkolblk usa ifpjirs muhcfadt jdh fust à oldsufah raspldsi`ky. Xba âjoa Olrps hlasdlt tlkarjta pu`kio hrudeaddass y Wlkudtaars, wbiob ojd kajh tl tarfidjtild lg tbair sarvioa.

_axujk jssjukt

Wlkudtaars bjva aad tjrcats lg saxujk jssjukt id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio. Jkolblk oldsufptild jdh orlss-oukturjk higgaradoas id cadhar rakjtilds lgtad jra jssloijtah witb saxujk jssjukts. Id tblsa ojsas wbad tbaWlkudtaar hih dlt edlw tba jssjikjdt, tba Wlkudtaar wjs j`ka tl cat lut lg tba situjtild, pravadtidc tba rjpa.Wlkudtaars wbl tjea sarilusky tba trjididc prlvihah y tba ajoa Olrps racjrhidc saxujk jssjukts wikkfidifiza tbair rise. Wlkudtaars jra urcah tl raplrt jkk jssjukts jdh tbrajts lg jssjukt tl tba âjoa Olrps fahiojklggioar sl stjgg ojd raspldh witb jpprlprijta supplrt. (Dlta tbjt sax lutsiha lg fjrrijca is dlt klleah upldgjvlrj`ky id tba Hlfidiojd Papu`kio jdh tbjt prlfisoulus abjvilr ld ylur pjrt fjy malpjrhiza ylur sjgatylr ylur jìkity tl havaklp futujkky raspaotguk rakjtildsbips id ylur olffudity jdh ylur ml`).

Sbika wbistkas jdh axokjfjtilds fjy à gjirky olffld ld tba straat, tbis àbjvilr ojd à rahuoah ig ylu hrassoldsarvjtivaky, jìha y klojk oukturjk dlrfs, jdh raspldh joolrhidc tl tba trjididc ylu wikk raoaiva.

_tj yidc _jga = Hldt @a j Xjrca t glr Orifa

Ylu fust à prapjrah tl tjea ld j kjrca hacraa lg raspldsiìkity glr ylur lwd sjgaty. Ylu ojd fjea

ylursakg kass lg j tjrcat, adsura tbjt ylur blfa is saoura, jdh havaklp rakjtildsbips id ylur olffudity

tbjt wikk fjea ylu jd udkieaky viotif lg orifa. Sbika tba gjotlrs tbjt oldtriùta tl ylur rise id Xba

Hlfidiojd Papu`kio fjy à higgaradt, id fjdy wjys ylu ojd hl wbjt ylu wlukh hl ig ylu flvah tl j

daw oity jdywbara= @a ojutilus, obaoe tbidcs lut, jse quastilds, kajrd j`lut ylur daicb`lrbllh, edlw


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wbara tba flra risey klojtilds jra, usa olffld sadsa, jdh à jwjra.Ylu ojd rahuoa ylur

vukdarjìkity tl orifa `y idtacrjtidc idtl ylur olffudity, kajrdidc tba klojk kjdcujca, jotidc

raspldsi`ky, jdh jìhidc `y âjoa Olrps plkioias jdh prloahuras. _arvidc sjgaky jdh aggaotivaky id Xba

Hlfidiojd Papu`kio wikk raquira tbjt ylu jooapt slfa rastriotilds ld ylur ourradt kigastyka.

_upplrt grlf _tjgg

Ig j trjidaa lr Wlkudtaar is tba viotif lg j sjgaty idoihadt, âjoa Olrps stjgg is prapjrah tl prlviha supplrt. Jkkâjoa Olrps plsts bjva prloahuras id pkjoa tl raspldh tl idoihadts lg orifa olffittah jcjidst Wlkudtaars.Xba girst prilrity glr jkk plsts id tba jgtarfjtb lg jd idoihadt is tl adsura tba Wlkudtaar is sjga jdh raoaividcfahiojk trajtfadt js daahah. Jgtar jssuridc tba sjgaty lg tba Wlkudtaar, ajoa Olrps stjgg raspldsa fjyidokuha rajssassidc tba Wlkudtaars wlresita jdh blusidc jrrjdcafadts jdh fjeidc jdy jhmustfadts, jsdaahah. Id slfa ojsas, tba djtura lg tba idoihadt fjy daoassitjta j sita lr blusidc trjdsgar. âjoa Olrps stjggwikk jksl jssist Wlkudtaars witb prasarvidc tbair ricbts tl pursua kacjk sjdotilds jcjidst tba parpatrjtlrs lg tbaorifa. It is vary ifplrtjdt tbjt Wlkudtaars raplrt idoihadts js tbay loour, dlt ldky tl prltaot tbair paarWlkudtaars, ùt jksl tl prasarva tba gutura ricbt tl prlsaouta. _blukh Wlkudtaars haoiha kjtar id tba prloass tbjttbay wjdt tl prloaah witb tba prlsaoutild lg tbair jssjikjdt, tbis lptild fjy dl kldcar axist ig tba avihadoa lgtba avadt bjs dlt àad prasarvah jt tba tifa lg tba idoihadt.

Id Fjrob 0>>?, tba âjoa Olrps orajtah tba Lggioa lg _jgaty jdh _aourity. Its fissild is tl glstar ifprlvaholffudiojtild, ollrhidjtild, lvarsicbt, jdh jooludtjìkity lg jkk ajoa Olrps sjgaty jdh saourity agglrts.

Xba fjmlr raspldsiìkitias lg tba Wlkudtaar _jgaty jdh Lvarsajs _aourity Hivisild jra tl ollrhidjta tbalggioas lvarsajs lparjtilds jdh hiraot tba âjoa Olrps

Documents

Peace Corps Dominican Republic Welcome Book | December 2011CCD Updated June 13, 2013 DOWB517