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8/13/2019 PCRS Newsletter Winter 2013 2014
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Fun Events
Puget Creek
Restoration Work
2nd Saturday of
each month
9:00 a.m. to Noon
Meet at
3505 North Alder Way.
Parking available along RustonWay and west side of Alder.
Walk half of a block on N. AlderWay to the entrance to PugetPark. Look for PCRS banner.
We will provide refreshments,rubber boots, and gloves. Dressfor weather conditions and wear
clothes you can get dirty.
Boardwalk Project
Latest Updates1
An Important Dis-
covery by PCRS!2
Intern Highlight
Dawn Mercer3
Oh Snap! 3
Pacific Tree Frog 2
Black Cottonwood 3
Join PCRS 4
This Issue
Before getting into the updates here is a little blurb describing what this projects all
about:
The Puget Creek Boardwalk will be a public amenity open all hours of every day. Its
goal is to improve the accessibility of Puget Creek Gulch so that community members
and students can enjoy and become more actively engaged in their local environment
without impacting the surrounding ecosystem. It will ensure that all people,
including those with physical disabilities in wheelchairs or using crutches, can
benefit from the creek and its surrounding environment. In addition to the boardwalkitself, we will be installing an educational kiosk panel discussing the importance and
advantages of urban streams.
Puget Creek Restoration Society has been working on the Boardwalk Project for
over seven years now. The engineered plans for the raised boardwalk were partially
developed by a Bates Technical college student and then taken over and finalized by
AHBL Inc., a structural and civil engineering firm.
In the past few weeks, with the submittal of our last permit, we have made one of
the final steps to kick start building. To build within the gulch all sorts of permits
from the city are needed including a Street Occupancy Permit, Work Order Permit,
all in addition to the Building Permit.
With the permits completed, the one thing keeping the raised boardwalk from thecommunity is funding. We have already raised about 90% of the funds necessary to
make this project a reality. The last 10% of funds are being raised through generous
member donations and online fundraising.
Any and all donations to this project are much appreciated and vital to get this
boardwalk built in the very near future!
Boardwalk Project Latest Updates
Fall/Winter 2013
An informative kiosk that will be built along with the boardwalk
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The Pacific Tree Frog is a frog na-
tive to the west coast of North
America and can also be found in
Montana and Nevada. Their habitat
consists of a wide variety of climate
and vegetation from sea level to
high altitudes. Tree frogs are usu-
ally from of an inch to 2 inches
long, and are typically green, but
can also be seen in shades of brown,
tan, red, gray, black, and canchange colors with differing tem-
perature and humidity, with a pale
or white color on their bellies. The
tree frog is mostly nocturnal but can
be spotted during the day.
It is also one of the smallest but
loudest amphibians of the Pacific
Northwest. Male tree frogs are
smaller than the female tree frogs
and have a dark throat patch. Male
tree frogs are known to be very ter-
ritorial and will protect their part ofthe pond from other males. They
tend to do this by repeating their
two-part call both day and night.
The call is loud enough to be heard
over a mile away and attracts fe-
males, which must actually touch
the males to get their attention.
When other males are near by, the
singing males use a single note call
heard on rainy days as well as dur-
ing the mating season. The Pacific
Tree frog begins mating in early
winter to early spring. The females
lay their eggs of clumps of 10 to 90
and usually put them on and under
vegetation and leaf litter in the
pond in shallow, calm waters, with
each egg being the size of a rice
grain. The egg mass overall is about
the size of a teaspoon. Embryos will
hatch into tadpoles within one to
three weeks.
Much of the tree frogs diet consists
PAGE 2
An Important Discovery by PCRS!
The Puget Creek Restoration Society has made an important discovery: The exis-
tence of a snail,Mollusca Hydrobiidae Pristicola Hemphilli in Puget Creek! This
small snail was thought to have been eliminated from all the areas that were once
covered by the Ice Age glaciers, including the Puget Sound. How these snails
found their way back to Puget Creek is still a mystery. Our samples are being
sent to The University of Washingtons Burke Museum in Seattle to be added to
their extensive archives with credit of discovery is going to PCRS.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Phil Schneider(Acting) President
Ramona BuenoSecretary
Phil HillTreasurer
Lester Swenson
Scott M. Hansen
Steven Beckstead
HONORARY
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Northend Neighborhood
Council
ADVISORY BOARD
Edward S. Winskill
Michael A. Corsini
Dr. Sherry Graham
Susan Penhale
Mike Webb
The Puget Creek RestorationSociety protects, enhances, and
restores the Puget Creek
Watershed and similar streams,wetlands, and green spaces.
We serve the South Puget Soundcommunities and invite their
participation through hands-onrestoration, research, education,
advocacy, and by promoting a senseof stewardship.
A tax-exempt 501(c)(3)
nonprofit organization
of spiders, flies, beetles, ants, and other
insects. Their predators include snakes,
raccoons, herons, egrets, and other
small mammals and reptiles.
It is hard to figure out an exact frog
lineage because of the lack of fossil re-
cord, but amphibians in general are
thought to have descended from the
lobe-finned boney fishes. The taxonomy
and nomenclature is presently up fordebate, specifically whether or not the
species belongs in the family Hyla or
Pseudacrisbased on phylogeny and the
physical attributes of the creature.
Pacific tree frogs are important to scien-
tists because they are considered an
indicator species. Since they are so
sensitive to environmental change and
water quality, they give us clues to the
cleanliness and health of the ecosystem.
Researchers are actually studying the
adhesive qualities of the tree frogs toe
pads in hopes that it will lead to new
technology in car tires. People also keep
them as pets, but they are protected by
law and require a permit to keep and
transport them. Their numbers are de-
clining worldwide mainly as a result of
poor water quality, which scientists at-
tribute to increasing amounts of acid
rain. There are approximately 600 spe-
cies of tree frogs throughout the world,
and 26 species in North America.
Pacific Tree Frog
Photograph courtesy of Wikipedia
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Intern Highlight
Dawn Mercer
Interning with the Puget
Creek Restoration Society is
an excellent opportunity tomeet like-minded individu-
als, improve the environ-
ment, and build valuable job
skills all at the same time! I
am definitely enjoying the
learning process with my
accounting internship
through Tacoma Community
College.
My internship role includes
creating the latest edition of
this newsletter, trackinggrant expenses, and updat-
ing volunteer contact infor-
mation. I have learned a
tremendous amount already,
including: Puget Creek was
diverted through a storm
drain to reach Puget Sound,
scotch broom really did origi-
nate from Scotland, and that
blackberries are actually a
non-native species.
Thank you to all
PCRS Intern Staff
for your dedication!
If you are interested in be-
coming an intern with Puget
Creek Restoration Society
please contact Lisa at 253-
779-8890 or email puget-
The black cottonwood tree is recognized
world wide as one of, if not the tallest of the
poplars. They can be found near water on
the south coast of Alaska, British Colombia,
Vancouver Island, Washington, Oregon, and
California. In the Sierra Nevada, the maxi-
mum height of a black cottonwood is 125
feet. Two hundred years ago it was not un-
common for the tree to reach an astounding
height of 200 feet.
In its juvenile state the bark of a black cot-
ton wood is green and soft. The texture re-
mains the same as time progresses, but the
color changes to white and eventually grey.
With maturity comes deep furrows and once
hairy twigs find themselves bare. The leaves
vary in size, have serrated edges, and are
pointed at the tip. One side is a rich, deep
shade of green that has a tendency to shim-
mer in the sunlight. The other side is silver
in color, almost white with burnt orange
veins. In Autumn they are either a clear
lemon yellow or a dull shade vacillating
from yellow to brown depending on the posi-
tion of the light.
Black cottonwoods usually bloom from Feb-
ruary to April. During this time, the tree
produces flowers and fruit. As black cotton-
woods are either male or female, the flowers
with the pistil and the flowers with the sta-
men are found on separate trees. The fruit
carrying the seeds are circular, light brown,
and surrounded by small soft hairs. A per-
fect capsule for the airborne dispersion
If you get our email Whats Happening at PCRS updates you may have read about our
new involvement with Snap. Snap is an organization providing helpful tools to enhance
fundraising for non-profits, schools, or any other entities. Since its online, the donating
process is significantly quicker and easier.
Right now PCRS focus is on the Boardwalk Project (see front page for newest Boardwalk
Project details and updates). Snap has and will be sending out emails requesting that
you, as part of the PCRS community, contact friends, family, colleagues etc. to contrib-ute. Please consider working with them to actively assist in making the long-awaited
boardwalk a reality.
Photograph courtesy of Snap
Oh Snap!
method used by this tree. In Spring, this
capsule divides into three different parts
and releases many cotton-like seeds.
During its reproductive times, the black
cottonwood emits a balsamic odor and
the maroon flower buds are encased in a
sticky protective substance.
As far as manufacturing goes, the bark of
the black cottonwood is used for crates,
sugar barrels, and woodenware. It may
be particularly soft but this is not seen as
a disadvantage. The black cottonwoods of
Oregon tend to have wider trunks, so its
no surprise that the lumber industry
there is the one that makes the most us-
age of this tree. Roughly seven million
board feet are cut from black cottonwoods
every year.
Calling Future
Board Members!
If you are interested in
filling a board position,
please contact us for an
application. Board meet-
ings are the fourth Mon-
day of each month, at6:30 p.m.
Photograph courtesy of Burntridge Nursery
Black Cottonwood
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Join Puget Creek Restoration SocietyNote: The PCRS is a 501c(3) organization and your dues are tax deductible.
Name:______________________________________________________________________
Address:____________________________________________________________________
City:____________________________ State:______________ Zip:____________________
Phone:__________________________ E-mail:______________________________________
Membership Dues - Please choose one:
____ Business - $50/year
____ Family - $30/year
____ Individual - $20/year
____ Work nine or more volunteer hours
____ OtherWhich of the following types of activities are you interested in? Please check all that apply.
____ Office work ____ Research
____ Restoration activities ____ Education/Outreach
____ Legislative issues ____ Salmon enhancement projects
702 Broadway Suite 101
Tacoma, WA 98402
Phone: (253) 779-8890
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.pugetcreek.org