PCRS Newsletter Winter 2013 2014

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    Fun Events

    Puget Creek

    Restoration Work

    2nd Saturday of

    each month

    9:00 a.m. to Noon

    Meet at

    3505 North Alder Way.

    Parking available along RustonWay and west side of Alder.

    Walk half of a block on N. AlderWay to the entrance to PugetPark. Look for PCRS banner.

    We will provide refreshments,rubber boots, and gloves. Dressfor weather conditions and wear

    clothes you can get dirty.

    Boardwalk Project

    Latest Updates1

    An Important Dis-

    covery by PCRS!2

    Intern Highlight

    Dawn Mercer3

    Oh Snap! 3

    Pacific Tree Frog 2

    Black Cottonwood 3

    Join PCRS 4

    This Issue

    Before getting into the updates here is a little blurb describing what this projects all

    about:

    The Puget Creek Boardwalk will be a public amenity open all hours of every day. Its

    goal is to improve the accessibility of Puget Creek Gulch so that community members

    and students can enjoy and become more actively engaged in their local environment

    without impacting the surrounding ecosystem. It will ensure that all people,

    including those with physical disabilities in wheelchairs or using crutches, can

    benefit from the creek and its surrounding environment. In addition to the boardwalkitself, we will be installing an educational kiosk panel discussing the importance and

    advantages of urban streams.

    Puget Creek Restoration Society has been working on the Boardwalk Project for

    over seven years now. The engineered plans for the raised boardwalk were partially

    developed by a Bates Technical college student and then taken over and finalized by

    AHBL Inc., a structural and civil engineering firm.

    In the past few weeks, with the submittal of our last permit, we have made one of

    the final steps to kick start building. To build within the gulch all sorts of permits

    from the city are needed including a Street Occupancy Permit, Work Order Permit,

    all in addition to the Building Permit.

    With the permits completed, the one thing keeping the raised boardwalk from thecommunity is funding. We have already raised about 90% of the funds necessary to

    make this project a reality. The last 10% of funds are being raised through generous

    member donations and online fundraising.

    Any and all donations to this project are much appreciated and vital to get this

    boardwalk built in the very near future!

    Boardwalk Project Latest Updates

    Fall/Winter 2013

    An informative kiosk that will be built along with the boardwalk

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    The Pacific Tree Frog is a frog na-

    tive to the west coast of North

    America and can also be found in

    Montana and Nevada. Their habitat

    consists of a wide variety of climate

    and vegetation from sea level to

    high altitudes. Tree frogs are usu-

    ally from of an inch to 2 inches

    long, and are typically green, but

    can also be seen in shades of brown,

    tan, red, gray, black, and canchange colors with differing tem-

    perature and humidity, with a pale

    or white color on their bellies. The

    tree frog is mostly nocturnal but can

    be spotted during the day.

    It is also one of the smallest but

    loudest amphibians of the Pacific

    Northwest. Male tree frogs are

    smaller than the female tree frogs

    and have a dark throat patch. Male

    tree frogs are known to be very ter-

    ritorial and will protect their part ofthe pond from other males. They

    tend to do this by repeating their

    two-part call both day and night.

    The call is loud enough to be heard

    over a mile away and attracts fe-

    males, which must actually touch

    the males to get their attention.

    When other males are near by, the

    singing males use a single note call

    heard on rainy days as well as dur-

    ing the mating season. The Pacific

    Tree frog begins mating in early

    winter to early spring. The females

    lay their eggs of clumps of 10 to 90

    and usually put them on and under

    vegetation and leaf litter in the

    pond in shallow, calm waters, with

    each egg being the size of a rice

    grain. The egg mass overall is about

    the size of a teaspoon. Embryos will

    hatch into tadpoles within one to

    three weeks.

    Much of the tree frogs diet consists

    PAGE 2

    An Important Discovery by PCRS!

    The Puget Creek Restoration Society has made an important discovery: The exis-

    tence of a snail,Mollusca Hydrobiidae Pristicola Hemphilli in Puget Creek! This

    small snail was thought to have been eliminated from all the areas that were once

    covered by the Ice Age glaciers, including the Puget Sound. How these snails

    found their way back to Puget Creek is still a mystery. Our samples are being

    sent to The University of Washingtons Burke Museum in Seattle to be added to

    their extensive archives with credit of discovery is going to PCRS.

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Phil Schneider(Acting) President

    Ramona BuenoSecretary

    Phil HillTreasurer

    Lester Swenson

    Scott M. Hansen

    Steven Beckstead

    HONORARY

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Northend Neighborhood

    Council

    ADVISORY BOARD

    Edward S. Winskill

    Michael A. Corsini

    Dr. Sherry Graham

    Susan Penhale

    Mike Webb

    The Puget Creek RestorationSociety protects, enhances, and

    restores the Puget Creek

    Watershed and similar streams,wetlands, and green spaces.

    We serve the South Puget Soundcommunities and invite their

    participation through hands-onrestoration, research, education,

    advocacy, and by promoting a senseof stewardship.

    A tax-exempt 501(c)(3)

    nonprofit organization

    of spiders, flies, beetles, ants, and other

    insects. Their predators include snakes,

    raccoons, herons, egrets, and other

    small mammals and reptiles.

    It is hard to figure out an exact frog

    lineage because of the lack of fossil re-

    cord, but amphibians in general are

    thought to have descended from the

    lobe-finned boney fishes. The taxonomy

    and nomenclature is presently up fordebate, specifically whether or not the

    species belongs in the family Hyla or

    Pseudacrisbased on phylogeny and the

    physical attributes of the creature.

    Pacific tree frogs are important to scien-

    tists because they are considered an

    indicator species. Since they are so

    sensitive to environmental change and

    water quality, they give us clues to the

    cleanliness and health of the ecosystem.

    Researchers are actually studying the

    adhesive qualities of the tree frogs toe

    pads in hopes that it will lead to new

    technology in car tires. People also keep

    them as pets, but they are protected by

    law and require a permit to keep and

    transport them. Their numbers are de-

    clining worldwide mainly as a result of

    poor water quality, which scientists at-

    tribute to increasing amounts of acid

    rain. There are approximately 600 spe-

    cies of tree frogs throughout the world,

    and 26 species in North America.

    Pacific Tree Frog

    Photograph courtesy of Wikipedia

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    Intern Highlight

    Dawn Mercer

    Interning with the Puget

    Creek Restoration Society is

    an excellent opportunity tomeet like-minded individu-

    als, improve the environ-

    ment, and build valuable job

    skills all at the same time! I

    am definitely enjoying the

    learning process with my

    accounting internship

    through Tacoma Community

    College.

    My internship role includes

    creating the latest edition of

    this newsletter, trackinggrant expenses, and updat-

    ing volunteer contact infor-

    mation. I have learned a

    tremendous amount already,

    including: Puget Creek was

    diverted through a storm

    drain to reach Puget Sound,

    scotch broom really did origi-

    nate from Scotland, and that

    blackberries are actually a

    non-native species.

    Thank you to all

    PCRS Intern Staff

    for your dedication!

    If you are interested in be-

    coming an intern with Puget

    Creek Restoration Society

    please contact Lisa at 253-

    779-8890 or email puget-

    [email protected]

    The black cottonwood tree is recognized

    world wide as one of, if not the tallest of the

    poplars. They can be found near water on

    the south coast of Alaska, British Colombia,

    Vancouver Island, Washington, Oregon, and

    California. In the Sierra Nevada, the maxi-

    mum height of a black cottonwood is 125

    feet. Two hundred years ago it was not un-

    common for the tree to reach an astounding

    height of 200 feet.

    In its juvenile state the bark of a black cot-

    ton wood is green and soft. The texture re-

    mains the same as time progresses, but the

    color changes to white and eventually grey.

    With maturity comes deep furrows and once

    hairy twigs find themselves bare. The leaves

    vary in size, have serrated edges, and are

    pointed at the tip. One side is a rich, deep

    shade of green that has a tendency to shim-

    mer in the sunlight. The other side is silver

    in color, almost white with burnt orange

    veins. In Autumn they are either a clear

    lemon yellow or a dull shade vacillating

    from yellow to brown depending on the posi-

    tion of the light.

    Black cottonwoods usually bloom from Feb-

    ruary to April. During this time, the tree

    produces flowers and fruit. As black cotton-

    woods are either male or female, the flowers

    with the pistil and the flowers with the sta-

    men are found on separate trees. The fruit

    carrying the seeds are circular, light brown,

    and surrounded by small soft hairs. A per-

    fect capsule for the airborne dispersion

    If you get our email Whats Happening at PCRS updates you may have read about our

    new involvement with Snap. Snap is an organization providing helpful tools to enhance

    fundraising for non-profits, schools, or any other entities. Since its online, the donating

    process is significantly quicker and easier.

    Right now PCRS focus is on the Boardwalk Project (see front page for newest Boardwalk

    Project details and updates). Snap has and will be sending out emails requesting that

    you, as part of the PCRS community, contact friends, family, colleagues etc. to contrib-ute. Please consider working with them to actively assist in making the long-awaited

    boardwalk a reality.

    Photograph courtesy of Snap

    Oh Snap!

    method used by this tree. In Spring, this

    capsule divides into three different parts

    and releases many cotton-like seeds.

    During its reproductive times, the black

    cottonwood emits a balsamic odor and

    the maroon flower buds are encased in a

    sticky protective substance.

    As far as manufacturing goes, the bark of

    the black cottonwood is used for crates,

    sugar barrels, and woodenware. It may

    be particularly soft but this is not seen as

    a disadvantage. The black cottonwoods of

    Oregon tend to have wider trunks, so its

    no surprise that the lumber industry

    there is the one that makes the most us-

    age of this tree. Roughly seven million

    board feet are cut from black cottonwoods

    every year.

    Calling Future

    Board Members!

    If you are interested in

    filling a board position,

    please contact us for an

    application. Board meet-

    ings are the fourth Mon-

    day of each month, at6:30 p.m.

    Photograph courtesy of Burntridge Nursery

    Black Cottonwood

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    Join Puget Creek Restoration SocietyNote: The PCRS is a 501c(3) organization and your dues are tax deductible.

    Name:______________________________________________________________________

    Address:____________________________________________________________________

    City:____________________________ State:______________ Zip:____________________

    Phone:__________________________ E-mail:______________________________________

    Membership Dues - Please choose one:

    ____ Business - $50/year

    ____ Family - $30/year

    ____ Individual - $20/year

    ____ Work nine or more volunteer hours

    ____ OtherWhich of the following types of activities are you interested in? Please check all that apply.

    ____ Office work ____ Research

    ____ Restoration activities ____ Education/Outreach

    ____ Legislative issues ____ Salmon enhancement projects

    702 Broadway Suite 101

    Tacoma, WA 98402

    Phone: (253) 779-8890

    Email: [email protected]

    Website: www.pugetcreek.org