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Endemic Palawan FAUNA
Palawan Bearcat / Binturong (Arctictis whitei)
Palawan Hornbill / Talusi (Anthracoceros marchei)
Palawan Mousedeer/ Pilandok (Tragulus nigricans)
Palawan Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum)
Palawan bearded pig (Sus ahonorbus)
Philippine / Palawan Pangolin - scaly anteaters (Manis culionensis)
Purple crab (Insulamon palawanense) - 2012 - Hendrik Freitag
+4 other crab species discovered in 2012
Endemic Palawan FLORA
*******
Protected Areas
1. Calauit Game Preserve and Wildlife Sanctuary
*"Is the Philippines major conservation showcase for wildlife habitat holding the single distinction as the first successful wildlife translocation experiment in Asia"
* established - August 31, 1976
* Presidential Decree no. 1578 (Ferdinand Marcos)
* SEP - Strategic Environmental Plan
2. Ursula Island Game Refige and Bird Sanctuary
*southernmost part of Palawan, near Brooke's Point
* the islet - migratory and wintering ground for shoebirds and seabrids
* Administrative Order No. 14
* declared April 30, 1960
3. El Nido-Taytay Managed Resource Protected Area
* ENTMRPA
* Presidential Proclamation (Joseph Estrada)
* on October 8, 1998
4. Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park
* 97,030 hectares
* Sulu Sea
* part of Cagayancillo
* consists of two huge atolls (North and South atolls) and the smaller Jessie Bealey Reef
* also a UNESCO world heritage site - declared as of December 1993
* nominated at the New 7 Wonders Of Nature (2008)
* part of Coral Triangle
* Hawksbill and Green sea turtles
* has atleast 600 fish species, 360 coral species, 11 shark species, 13 dolphin and whale species, and 100 bird species
* Tubbataha = two Samal words combination: tubba and taha, which together means "a long reef exposed at low tide"
* featured on the reverse side of P1000 bill (with the bigges pearl?)
ship grounding incidents:
* Oct 31, 2005 - Rainbow Warrior (Greenpeace ship)
* Jan 17, 2013 - USS Guardian (US Navy)
* Apr 8, 2013 - F/V Min Long Yu (a Chinese fishing vessel)
5. Puerto Princesa Underground River (National Park)
*one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature (confirmed Jan 28, 2012)
*also a UNESCO world heritage site - declared as of Dec 4, 1999
*contains a full 'mountain-to-sea' ecosystem
*St. Paul Mountain Range-west coast, St. Paul bay-north, Babuyan River-east
*8.2 km long
*second longest undergound river on the world (1st-Mexico)
*longest NAVIGABLE underground river
*has a 20 million year old Sirenia (Order of sea cows/manatees) fossil embedded in the walls of the cave (discovered by La Venta)
6. The Malampaya Sound Land and Seascape Protected Area
*"Fishbowl of the Philippines"
*mangroves and swamps
*rich with zooplankton biomass
*Taytay
7. Coron Island Protected Area
*first declared a National Reserve by virtue of Proclamation # 219 on July 2, 1967
*****
UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
1. Puerto Princesa Underground River Nat'l Park
2.Tubbataha Reef Marine Park