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Page 1EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
EUMETSAT Data Collection System
• Present Situation– Space and Ground Configuration– System Limitations
• Future Planning
Page 2EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
Current Meteosat System
Page 3EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
MSG System (from 2006)
Data CollectionPlatforms (DCP)
Raw & Processed Images and other data
Processed Images
and other data
Data CollectionSystem Reports
EUMETSAT Control & Processing CentreDarmstadt
High RateUser Station(HRUS)
Primary Ground Station (PGS)
Low RateUser Station(LRUS)
Satellite Applications
Facilities (SAF)
LRIT
HRIT
Standby MSG
OperationalMSG
External Support Ground SStations
Dat
a fr
om o
ther
m
eteo
rolo
gica
l sat
ellit
es
Back-up Ground Station (BGS)
Satellite Control
Satellite Contro
l (Back-up)M
onito
ring
Page 4EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
Data Collection System
• Meteosat-7 located at 0° supporting the Prime DCS service– 33 regional channels, close to maximum
utilisation– 33 international channels co-ordinated by CGMS
• Meteosat-5 located at 63° E supporting the IODC DCS service from the 1st March 2005– 3 international channels co-ordinated by CGMS
EUMETSAT's SATELLITE COVERAGE AND INDIAN OCEAN DATA COVERAGE
0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18020406080100120140160 20
60 S
0
60 N
Meteosat-7
Prime Position
0° Longitude
Meteosat-5
IODC Position
63°E
Page 6EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
EARTH VIEW FROMMETEOSAT-7 and METEOSAT-5
Page 7EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
IODC DCS
• Three International Channels - I8, I9, I11 reserved for regional use by IODC, to be formally approved by CGMS in September 2005
• Uses redundant equipment in the MTP Ground Station in Fucino, Italy to receive the data
• Data processed and disseminated by the EUMETSAT central site
Page 8EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
DCP Data Dissemination
• For the 0° Service– GTS– Internet - ‘push’ and ‘pull’– EUMETCast– DCPRTU
• For the IODC Service– GTS– Internet - ‘push’ and ‘pull’
Page 9EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
EUMETCast Overview
• Generic, multi-mission dissemination system based on the standard DVB multicast technology
• Use of commercial telecommunication satellites
• Allowing use of off-the shelf, commercial, inexpensive equipment
• DVB/MPEG-2 based transport for carrying IP datagrams
• Use of a set of broadcast satellite forward channels (no return channel)
• Components:– Data providers
– Service management provider (EUMETSAT)
– Uplink service provider
– Turn around service provider(s)
– Satellites
– (Reference) Reception stations
Page 10EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
Components Figure
Satellite 1
Uplink Provider
ServiceManagement
DataProvider 1
DataProvider 2
DataProvider n
Com m unicationlines
TurnaroundProvider 1
Users
Users
Users
TurnaroundProvider N
Satellite 2
Satellite N
Page 11EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
EUMETCast Ku-Band Coverage
Page 12EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
EUMETCast C-Band Coverage
Page 13EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
IODC DCS Applications
• University of Hawaii - Sea Level Centre:– 8 platforms are located in the Indian Ocean,
they report hourly via Met-7– They will be re-allocated to Met-5 and increase
reporting frequency to every 15 minutes– Data Dissemination mechanism - GTS +
Internet (pull)– They plan to add 1 new platform in March
Page 14EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
UHSLC sea level stations
Page 15EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
System Limitations
• Limited international channels available– Five more channels could be used with CGMS
agreement
• No ground segment redundancy until MSG-2 is successfully commissioned
• IODC dissemination mechanisms are currently limited to GTS and Internet
Page 16EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
Future Planning
• MSG-2 launch and commissioning
• Space segment relocations
• Meteosat-7 will replace Meteosat-5 at 63°E to continue the IODC Service until the end of 2008
Page 17EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
10°W
0°
10°E
63°E
2005 2006
Met-6
Met-7
Met-5 Met-7
Met-9
Met-8
Met-6
MSG-2 Comm
J J JF M A M A S O N D J J JF M A M A S O N D
3.4°WMet-8
MSG-2
•Met-5 stop imaging•Met-7 start imaging
•Met-5 re-orbiting
•Met-7 drift stop
•Met-9 drift stop•Met-7 & 8 stop imaging
•Met-7 drift start•Met-9 start imaging
•Met-6 to standby•Stop RSS
Page 18EM-EEW Jakarta 14 - 18 March 2005
System Issues
• Following the successful commissioning of MSG-2, the Fucino Ground Station equipment will support the IODC DCS with redundancy
• Meteosat-7 has a battery problem which may mean up to a 2 hour outage during the satellite eclipse season - Mar/April and September/October - under investigation