Pacemaker Speedgraphic 1000

7/27/2019 Pacemaker Speedgraphic 1000

1/51
http://www.orphancameras.com/http://www.orphancameras.com/


2/51

PACEMAKEI NSTRUGTI ON AN D

R E F E R E N G E M A N U A L

GRllW]IRAPHIG$PEEDRAPHICPSPEEDRAPHI

5

10234

PRICE,WENTY IVECENTS


3/51

PAGEMAKER GRAPHIG CAMERAS I e Sizes . 2 ModelsThe instructions n this manual are applicable o all PacemakerGraphic Cameras.Speed Graphic Model FP Cameras have a focal plane shutter while Crown andSpeedGraphic Model 1000Camerasdo not. Although most illustrations are of theIarger 45 size, the instructions are equally applicable to the smaller 23 and 34Cameras. All directions, left and right, are from the operator's position behindthe camera.Most instruetions apply to the Graflok Back and the Graphie aecessories c-cepted by therrf. For information concerning the use of the Graflex Back and theGraflejitf,lm aeeessories ccepted by them seePage 50.Every e$pr$ has been made to make your camera dependable,convenient andeasy to use.'the following pageswill review basic operation and will explain thepurposeand use of the many featuresbuilt into the camera.For those who wish more detailed information on lighting, exposureand otherareasof photography, a bibliography has beenprovided on Page48.

'iI


4/51

oFzulFzooOpening he Camera. . . . .6C l o s i n gh e C a m e r a . . . . . . 7InterchangeableLenses. .8I n f i n i t yS t o p s . . . . . . 9LensFi t t ing Serv ice. . . . .9Shu t t e rDa ta . . . . . ' . . . . L0 -17Graflex1000Shutter.10, 11GraphexShutters . . . . . .12Supermatic Shutters. . . . .13Compur Shutters . . . . .14-17Focal PlaneShut ter . .19,20,21RangefinderFocusing .22,23,24GraphicRangef inder .. .22,23,24

Kalart Rangefinder. . . . .22S c a l e o c u s i n g .. . . . . . . . 2 5Ground GlassFocusing. .26OpticalViewfinder . . . . . .27F o c u s i n g P a n e l . . . . 2 8Gra f lex ack . . . . . 50Graflex Film Holders. . . .50Front Standard Adjust-men t . 29 ,30 ,31 ,32R i s i n g F r o n t . . . . . 3 0Side Shifting Front. . . . . .31T i l t i n g F r o n t . . . . . . 3 2ChangingLenses. . . . . . . .8B o d yR e l e a s e . . . . . 1 8Light Beamfocusing. . . .24

D r o pB e d . . . . . . . . 3 3Be l lowsExtension. . . . . .34Grafmatic Film Holder. . .36SheetFilm Holders. . . . . .37Film Pack Adapter. . . . . .38R o l l F i l m H o l d e r . . . . . . 3 9PolaroidBack. . i . . . . . . .40Graflok Dividing Back. . .41G r a f l a r g e r . . . . . . . . 4 2St robof lash . . . .44,45Grafl i teExtension.. . . . .43Teleflash . . .43Accessory enses. . . . . . .47PhotographicBooks. . . . .48C a m e r a a r e . . . . . 4 9C a r r y i n g C a s e . . . . . 4 I


5/51

SportsViewf inderFromeSport i Viewf inder

, EyepieceI Opt icol Viewf inderEyepiece

Rongef inderEyepiece- Sl ide Locks

Shut terWinding KeyFocusing onel ReleoseArm

Shut terSpeed WindowShut terSelectorSl ide

Grof l i teMount ingBrocketFocusing onelDork Sl ide Cl ip

FocolPlone Shuiler FloshFitt ingFocusingHood Lotch

Focusing onel ReleoseArmSl ide Locks

Body ReleoseSpeed Control Lever


6/51

\

Viewl inderWindowRongel i teSwi tchBed ReleoseBut tonLensboordSl ide LockBody Re leose rmRisingFrontLockNutTr ipod SocketFrontStondordBed Broce

Lensboord Sl ide LockFron t Stondord Lock LeverLo tero l Sh i f t Re leoseTi l t i ng Fron t Lock NutIn f in i t y StopsSe r i o l N u m b e r o n t h i s P l o t eFocus ing Sco lesTrockFo c u s i n g K n o b sComero BedTrock Lock


7/51

O P E N I N G T H E C A M E R A :1 l ' ress t he becl release button at thetop eenter or top lef t corner of thecarnera body' (appears as 'd bump ineor-er ing2. Lorver door or becl unt i l i t locks in a

hor izonta l pos i t ion .: ] . Srving the front standarcl lock le 'u 'erout straight ancl pul l i t outwarcl onthe track to the inf ini ty stops; thesestops are l ' r ingecl nd should be in anupr ight pos i t ion. Fold the in f in i tystops down to move the f ront stand-arcl beyoncl he normal work ing posi-

t ion. (See l 'age 9 about ac lc l i t ionals tops for rnul t ip le lens use.l . Re lock the f ron t s tandard .5. ' fhe sports viewfincler franre may bel i f ted by pinching inrvarclagainst thes ide of the extendable frarne and pul l -ing upward as far as possib le.Swingthe sports viewfir-rcler yepiece to anupr ight pos i t ion. Acl just paral lax for6 ' , 8 ' , l5 ' , o r in f in i t y . (See page 27for use of opt ical v iewf inc ler . )On 45Cameras acl justment is on eyepiece

on 23 and l l4 Cameras acl justmentis on loweru' iewfinder frame.


8/51

G L O S I N G T H E G A M E R A :1. Close the sports viewfinder f rame.Press evenly on both sides or tap thetop member with' the f lat of the hand.2. Swing down the sports viewfindereyepiece at the back of the camera.3. I f the front standard movementshave been used, return them to nor-mal as follows:

a. Drop the lensboard to the lowestposit ion and loek.

b. Tilt the lensboard back to i ts nor-mal, vert ieal posit ion. Lock it.e. Bring the shif t of the front stand-ard to neutral. ,

4. Rack the track back to the limit of i tsmovement.5. Unlock the front standard and pushit back into the eamera body. Lock it .6. Press down on the bed braees to re-lease and close the bed. I t wil l lockclosed with a cl ick.


9/51

I N T E R C H A N G E A B L EL E N S E SThe long bellows extension of the PacemakerGraphic permits a choice of lenses rangingfrom wide angle (short focal length) to tele-photo (long focal length). These lenses arediscussed on Page 47 A set of matchingfocusing scales and infinity stops should beinstal led for each lens; a rangefinder f i tted tothe camera must be adjusted for the lensnormally used although the Graphic Range-finder on the 4o models wil l accept camsmatching all lenses normally used with thecamera.Lenses mou.nted on Su"per Graphtc lensboardassembl ies moA be used on the P acemukerGraphic l*5 Cameras. Pacemaker Grupltic l+5Iensboards with raised bosses on the sides os8

rel l us the top crnd bottom ui l l f i t the .front ofthe Super Gruphtc al though they tt i l l not al loutthe use of the internal electr ical systent, .f th,atcanlera.C H A N G I N G L E N S E S1. To remove the lens and i ts board: sl ideboth lensboard sl ide locks lateral ly to theful l out posit ion. Lift the lens and shutter

assembly out.2. To instalJ a lens: insert the lensboard as-sembly with the shutter release towardthe side of the camera as shown. The bodyrelease arm should engage the shutter re -lease lever as shown. Press lensboardfirmly into the front frame and sl ide bothlensboard sl ide locks to the f ul l " in"posit ion.


10/51

I N F I N I T Y S T O P SA set of infinity stops must be correctlyposit ioned for each lens used on theeamera.If infinity stops have not been factoryinstalled, they must be very carefullyIocated square with the film plane andlocked firmly in place.L E N S F I T T I N GLens and shutter combinations may bemounted on lensboards by your localService Dealer or Graflex Service Cen-ter. Focusing scalesshould be provided

and properly located for each lens. Foreameras equipped with a GraphicRangefinder each lens must be measuredoptically for exaet focal length so that amatching rangefinder cam ean be sup-plied with the lens. Be sure to identifyand recprd each lens, matching cam andset of infinity stops for future reference.Lensboards with 8 raised bosses will fi tSuper Graphic Cameras but must betripped externally.Lenses mounted on Pacemaker 45Lensboards may be used on the GraphicView through the use of the sPecialGraphic View lensboard adapter.


11/51

Al l con t ro ls rev is ib le rom the op and can be iden-t i f ied ndsetbytouch ,n anysequencees i red .Le f t "and Righ t " d i rect ions re rom he f ron to f the shu t -te r ,as v iewed n the accompanying hotograph.T O G O G KTurn the large r ibbed r ing @, which alsoserves as a lens shade, c lockwise as far aspossib le.NOTE:A. The shut te r cannot be t r ipped un less theshutter is fu l ly cocked.B. The b lades wi l l nut accident ly open in theevent the cocking r ing is turned only partway and then al lowed to return to i ts or ig i -na l pos i t ion .T O T R I PA. Press the red switch on the back of theGraf l i te battery case (when solenoid is in-s ta l l ed ) o r :B. Use a cable re lease,screwed into the tappedboss @ just above the shutter re lease lever@ , o t :C. Squeeze he body re leaseon the camera bodyor press the re lease lever @ at the side ofthe shutter .T O S E T T H E D I A P H R A MSet lever @ at the top r ight of the shutter tothe desired number on the Diaphragm Scale @.

10

MIDENTIFICATIONNUMBERS in text cor respondwi th numbers shown above.Ar row ind ica tes oca-t ion of F lash Contacts@, shown en a ged in inset.

T O S E T S H U T T E R S P E E D SShutter speedmay be set e i ther before or af tercocking. Turn the knur led r ing @ unt i l the reddot on the ra ised knur l is opposi te the desiredspeed on the Shutter Speed Scale @.B U L B A N D T I M E E X P O S U R E SUse a "locking type" cable release, screwedinto the tapped boss @. Set the Shutter SpeedRing @ .t 3(8" .

flash duration of the


12/51

G R O U N D G L A S S F O G U S I N GA. For quick check of focus and composit ion:Move the control lever @ at lower left cor-ner of lensboard to "O" posit ion. The shut-ter blades and diaphragm leaves wil l openfully. To close, return lever @ to ttC" posi-t ion.B. To focus while adjusting diaphragm: Moveknurled Shutter Speed Ring @ unti l reddot on raised knurl is opposite "O" on Shut-ter Speed Scale @. Cock and tr ip the shut-ter. The shutter wil l open fully and the

diaphragm will remain at any pre-selectedsett ing. This is useful when determining thediaphragm .opening required for properdepth of f ield, when ground glass focusingand using front standard t i l ts and shifts. Toclose, move the Shutter Speed Ring awayfrom t'O" to any desired sett ing and re-cockthe shutter.*

S Y N C H R O N I Z A T I O NA. CLASS "M" BIJLBS o The three f lash con-tacts @ (located at the lower right cornerof lensboard) control flash synchronization.When a standard ASA bi-post sync shuttercord is connected to the top two posts, theshutter is automatically synchronized for"M" type bulbs (20ms delay) at all speedsfrom r/2 second to 1/750 second.

NOTE: The 111000 ec. sett ing is not syn-chronized for Class ttM" bulbs.B. ELECTRONIC FLASH (X) o Connect astandard ASA bi-post shutter cord to the

lower two contact posts. Do not use a shut-

ter speed aster than theunit being used. For instance, if the durationof the flash is 1f400 second, a shutter speed nexcess of this will eut off part of the usefullight output of the unit.F I L T E R STo install a filter, unscrevr the large ribbedShutter Cocking Ring @, which also serves asa lens shade, by turning it counter-clockwise.Drop the filter into the exposed recess andscrew the ring back into place. Use Series 6filters.S O L E N O I D O P E R A T I O NA solenoid may be used /or tripping purposesonly. A Graflex Solenoid, complete with mount,special release arm and bracket (Cat. No.2535) can be installed by Graflex Service De-partments.When using flash with the solenoid, set theCircuit Control on the back of the GrafliteFlash Unit at "No. 1." Connect solenoid releasewith "SOLENOID" outlet, using a solenoidcord: connect shutter contacts with ".SHUT-TER" outlet on battery case, using a shuttercord.To operate, press main switch (red button)on battery case, or press the switch on remotecontrol cord attached to "REMOTE" outlet.When additional power is needed for exten-sions, add extension tubes. Extension cord canbe attached to the "EXTENSION" outlet. (Dono t attach extension cords to "REMOTE" or"BATTERY" outlets, since they will be 'hot'at all times.

*Do no t recoch the ehutter without first mooing the shutter speed,ring ousaa from "O." 1 1


13/51

o

GRAPHEXX)SHUTTERGrapherullSync. AllSizescock: Move lever 4 to the right for all speeds including B & T.Trip: Press lever 1 down.shutfer speedr: Revolve knurled ring 2 until desired shutterspeed number is over the index arrow head. Extra effort isrequired to overcome the booster spring at I 1400.B. Shutter wi l l stay open as long as lever I is held dou'n.T. Press lever 1 to open shuttei, press again to elose.PrercFocur: Cock shutter (any speed setting).To OppN: Pull down and in on-lever 5.To Closp: Lift lever 5 up.Diophrogm Setfingi: Se t lever 8 opposite f- num-ber desired.Cqble Releose:Attach at 3. Use straight tip orKodak All-Metal.FlashConnection:ASA Bi-Post at 6. Use Grafliteeords 270L, 2702, and 2810.SYNCHRONIZATION GRAPHEX X)

f) Electronic losh: Internal contaets operate everyY time shutter is eocked and released.Bulbs: Use external synchronized solenoid fortype M bulbs.SYNCHRONIZATION GRAPHEXFU[l SYNC.EleclronicFlosh: Set lever 7 at F-X. Cock andrelease. Use any shutter speed.Sl,l, SF,M-2 ond M-25 Bulbs: Se t lever 7 at F-X.Cock and release. Use red shutter speeds only.TypeM Bulbs: (Includes M-5 Bulbs). Set lever 7at black M. Cock and release.Use black shutter speeds nly.Set lever 7 at red M. Cock and release.Use red shutterspeeds.This permits use of slightly higher guide numbersbecauseof more complete use of bulb output at these ower

speeds.Graphex fully synehronized shutter can be synehronizedwith solenoid.When so used, lever 7 must be at "Of".2


14/51

SUPERMATICX)SHUTTERFTASH UPERMATICHUTTERcock: Move lever 3 to right for al l speeds including B and T.Trip:Press lever 1 down.ShurerSpeeds:Revolve knurled ring unti l index arrow is over de-sired shutter speed number. Black arrow over black speeds.Red arrow over red speeds.B: Shutter wil l stay open as long as lever 1 is held down.T: Press lever 1 to open shutter. Press again to close.Press ocus:Cock shutter (any speed).To Opptt: Press in on button 4 while pull ing downlever 1.To Crcsp: Recoek shutter.Diophrosm Setfing:Se t lever 7 opposite f- numberdesired.CobleReleose:Attach in cable release socketbehind lever 1. Generally filled with a small -aGt pt;g *ni.r, eanbe emoved. - - - ^ OFlosh onnection:SA Bi-Post at 5 on No. 2shutters.At 6 on No. 3 shutters. Use Grafliteco rds 701 ,2702 ,2810 .SYNCHRONIZATION SUPERMATICX)Eleclronic lqsh: Internal contacts operate everytime shutter is eocked and released.Butbs:Use external, synchronized solenoid for TypeM bulbs.SYNCHRONIZATION FTASHSUPERMATIC HUTTER IEtectronic losh: nternal contacts operate every time shutteris coeked and released.SM, SF,M-2 ond M-25 Butbs: Se t lever 8 at F. Cock shutter withlever 3. Additionally pull down coeking lever 9. (M-2, M-25Bulbs use 1/50 sec. or slower.) Release with lever 1.TypeM Butbs: Includes M-5 Bulbs.) Set lever 8 at M. Cock withlever 3. Additionally pull down eoeking lever 9 and trip withlever 1.Flash Supermatic Shutter must not be used with solenoid.

o

13


15/51

WHEN USING FRONT SHUTTERNOTE:When usingeras and the frontfocal plane shutterand selector slideposit ion. See Page

SpeedGraphic Cam-shutter be sure theis at ' (O"-(Open)-is at the "FRONT"

G O M P U RS H U T T E R S

Some Compur shutters (other thanGraphic Compur) may not be solenoidsynchronizedunless the shutter is firstconverted o '6X" syne only. This eon-versionmay be accomplished t a GraflexServiceCenter.

See separate instructions for CompurMXCRO Shutter used on CF-904 andCF-905 Crown Graphic Special Camera.L4

oo


16/51

Cock:Move lever 6 to the right for all speeds ncluding B & T,Trip:Press ever 1 down.ShufferSpeet: Revolve knurled ring 5 until desired shutter speed number is ovs theindex line. Extra effort is required to overcome the booster spring at 1/400,B: Shutter will stay open as lbng as lever 1 is held down.T: Press ever I to open shutter, press again to close.Press ocu::Graphic Compur-Cock shutter (any speedsetting).To Oppn: Presl down aid in on lever ?.To Closp: Lift lever 7 up.Compur (other types)-Cock shutter (any speedsetting).To OppN: Pressback on lever 7 while tripping shutter.*To Closp: Recock shutter (shutter blades

-willhave to close before it cancoeked).Diophrosm etfins: et lever 8 opposite f- number desired.CobleReleose: ttach at 2. Use tapered tip type or Kodak All-Metal.

be fully re-

Florh onnection:SA Bayonetat 4. UseCat. No. 2808Cord.DIN or PC Connector t 4.UseCat. No. 2821or 272LCord,.SYNGI{RONIZAIION:ElectroniclcrhrSet lever 3 at X. Cock and release.!il, SF,m-2 ond tl-25 Bulbs:Set lever 3 at X. Use shutter speed 1/100 or slower. (M-2,M-25 Bulbs 1/50 or slower.) Cock and release.TypeM Bulbr: Include M-5 Bulbs.) Set lever 3 at M. Cock and release.+Snur-Trupn: Compur (nol Graphic Conpur). Some of thes shutters will not have the Press Focus lever de-scribed but will have a self-timer. When lever ? is pres*d back, lever 6 can be moved over farther to the right,When lever l,is presed, shutter blades will op.en.in about E-12 wconds. For ground glas focusing, set shuiterar 5 anq us rocKlng type caDle releas to nold shutter open.

15


17/51

Specialnstructionsor135mmchneiderenCock: Move lever6 to the right for all speeds ncludingB.Trip: Press lever L down.Shutter Speeds:Revolveknurled ring 5 unti l desiredshutter speednumber s over he index ine.B: Shutter wil l stay.openas long as lever 1 is held down.PRESSFOCUS:To Open:Pressback on lever7 and press ever 1 down. Recock.

To Close: Pull lever 7 torward.DiaphragmSett ing: Set lever 8 opposite -number desired.Cable Release:Attach at 2. Use tapered ip type or KodakAll-Metal.Flash Connection:DfN or PC Connectorat 4. Use Cat. No. 2821 or 2721 Cord.SYNCHRONIZATION*:ElectronicFlash-Set lever3 at X. Cock and release.sMandsFButbs-Setever at X. ri"r*:lr"d"r"?":lot/"1:3r:l

Type M Bulbs-Set lever3 at M. Cock and release.'rsolenoidsynchronizat ion:The MX-cRo Synchro-compurshutter may not besofenoid syn.ch.ronized nless the shutter is first conv'erted1o "f i ifnchroni--zit ion o1ly. l ! is necessary o remove the "M" synchronizat iongear t iain fromthe shutter since the gear train would otherwise-introduce do-ubteOeiuypre-/ent ing proper synchronizat ionwith solenoid. continuectNext page.)

1 6

@o


18/51

Inens MX-CR(l

o

Synchro-CompurhutterHowever ,so leno idmay be used for t r ipp ingon y if desired wi thout shut ter mod f icat ion.A s tud must be mountedon the re lease rmto at tach a so leno id .The conven ience f re 'mote t r ipp ing wi th so leno idmay be en joyedwith Graf l i teby set t ing he selectorswitch at#1. Connecta shut ter cord (Cat. No. 282L or27 21) to the shut ter f lashconnect ions 4) andthe shut ter out let of the Graf l i teBatteryCase.Connect a solenoid cord (Cat. No. 2809 or2704) to the solenoid outlet of the Graf l i teBattery Case and the solenoid.When the redbutton at the back of the Graf l i te s pressed,the shut te rwi l l be t r ippedby the so leno id ndf lash synchron iza t ion i l l be determinedbythe shut te r .Graf lexServiceGentersare equipped o modifyshut ters as descr ibedabove:Cat. No. 9462 Fit stud to shutter releasearmCat. No. 9463 Remove nternal "M" synchro-n iza t ion e lay ra in o permi tso leno id ynchro-n izat ion.Convert o "X" sync

Lr n$

t 7


19/51

B( 'DY RELEASEThe PacemakerGraphic is equipped with a conveniently loeatedbody release.OnSpeedGraphic Camerasa selectorslide is also provided. When the selectorslide isin the "FRONT" position the arm on the front standard will engage he shutterrelease ever and trip the shutter. With the selectorslide in the "BACK" positionthe focal plane shutter will be tripped.To set the selector slide push in and.up or down to the desired setting.The selectorslide may be used to release he focal plane shutter without firinga flash lamp and is useful when it becomesnecessary o changeshutter speeds.To releaseshutter push in and up as far as it wiil go. (Trip)

NOTE:When using the front shutter the focal planeshutter must be open and when using the focalplane shutter the front shutter must be open.18


20/51

1 .,3 .

Pacemaker Speed Graphic Cameras are equipped witha foeal plane shutter at the back of the camera. Thisshutter has a wide selection of accurate speeds in agenerally higher range than between the lens shutters.It provides f or the use of telephoto or other lenseswhich may not be mounted in shutters. Generallyspeaking, the focal plane shutter has more motionstopping ability than between the lens shutters. Wherethere is duplication of shutter speeds, either f ocalplane or front shutter may be used at preference of theuser. I f shutter speeds slower than 1/30 of a se cond arerequired, use the front shutter.To use the focal plane shutter:Open the front shutter. (Set at "T' ' and open it oruse PressFocus feature.)

Set the selector lide at "baek."Turn the shutter winding key until the desiredshutter speedappears n the shutter speedwindow.With the speed eontrol lever moved toward theback of the eamera the mask in the shutter speedwindow will be raised o expose he followingshut-ter speeds:50, 250, 1000. With the lever movedforward a speed eontrol governor is engaged andthe following figures will be seen in the shutterspeedwindow:30, L25,500.Thesenumbers ndicatethe exposure ime in terms of fractional parts of asecond.

cAuTloN: Do Not Wind The Focal Plane Shutter withthe dark sl ide removed from the holder as the fi lmwil l be exposed.To main ta in peak ef f i c iency o f the foca l p lane shut te r , i t i s advis-a b l e t o a l l o w t h e c u r t a i n t o ru n d o w n t o t h e o p e n (O ) o r f u l l y c l o s e dpos i t i on bef< l re pu t t i ng the eamera away .

F O C A LP L A N E

S H U T T E R

1 9


21/51

T I M E E X P O S U R E S :Time exposure may be made with the focalplane shutter.1. Move the speedcontrol lever towardback of the camera to disengagegovernor.2. Wind or release he focal plane shutteruntil letter "T" appears in the shutterspeedwindow.3. Pless the body release o allow the focalplaneshutter to run down to the full openposition.4. Press he body releaseagain to close heshutter at the end of the exposure ime.NoTE: t is preferable o release he shutterby means of a heavy duty metal cable re-Iease hreaded into the cable releasesoeketof the body release.

F O C A L P L A N E S H U T T E RF L A S H S Y N G H R O N I Z A T T O NSince he length of eurtain travel is differentfor eaeh size of Paeemaker Speed GraphicCamera, the effeetive flash peak require-ments vary. Hence, instructions f or flashsynchronization with the Speed Graphic 23Camera vary slightly from those for thelarger Speed Graphic 34 and 45 Cameras.1. Attach the Graflite Battery Case to theeamera.2. Plug the Graflite cord into the synehro-nizer outlet on the cameraand the shutteroutlet in the battery easeMake the exposureby pressing he bodyrelease. Do not press the switch buttonon the battery case.)

thethe

spEED GRApH c r"i?.Oii"'. it*!,?*.3i* i*i'l; #'.* iliJ;23 CAM E RAS may be used at 1/1000shutter speedonly.20


22/51

FORS P E E D G R A P H

34 and 45CAMERAS

I G

Use only the No. 31 and No. 2A flash lamps at shutterspeedsof 1/1000and L1250of a seeond.Synchronizationean not be obtained at other instantaneous speeds.Speedsmarked in red serve as a reminder thab they are not tobe used for flash synchronization.All types of flash lamps as well as high speedelectronicflash units may be used with the Time exposure settingby means of the built-in contacts. The curtain should beset for the making of a Time exposure,previously out-lined. (SeePage 20.)The lamp will be fired as the curtainreaches he full open position.The Graflex focal plane shutter will not fire a flash ampwhen the shutter eurtain is wound or when the shutter isreleasedwith the shutter seleetorslide sineea secondaryswitch connected to the body releasemakes it necessaryto release he focal plane shutter by the body release norder to fire the flash lamp.NoTE: If the focal plane shutter has not been used re-cently, the contactsmay have becomeoxidized.To insuregood contact wind and release he curtain occasionally,or at least a few times before using for flash. 2L


23/51

R A N G E F I N D E R F O C U S I N GTO USE:1. Open camera as described on page 6.2. Move the front standard against the in-finity stops. Look - nto the rangefindereyepiece and rack the track forward unti lthe image of your subject as seen in thecentral, moving field exactly coincideswith the larger stationary image. The

field moves horizontal ly in the GraphicRangefinder and vertical ly in the Kalart.3. Lock the track. (Track lock not requiredon 23 Cameras.)G R A P H I C R A N G E F I N D E RA N D E X T R A L E N S E Sf"neGraphicRang_efinders an integralpartof the Pacemaker Graphic Camera body'andfunctions with interchangeable cams " each22

K A L A R T R A N G E F I N D E RA N D E X T R A L E N S E SAdditional lenses fi tted to cameras equippedwith Kalart Rangefinders must be focusda Uvground glass or focusing scale. The KalaitRange-findgl may be focused on the subjectand the distance read from the focuiingscale matching the lens for which the KalarIRangefinder is _adjusted and this readingtransferred to the focusing seale for the lensbeing used.


24/51

T O C H A N G E T H E G R A P H I GR A N G E F I N D E R G A M :1. Open the camera and pul l the frontstandard forward.2. Rack the track forward about 2" (unt i lthe actuator bracket clears the plunger) .3. Hold down the rangefinder access doorlocated under the top of the carnera.4. To remove the cam, pul l the free end for-ward and out.5. To fit cam into rangefinder, hold it withthe long smooth edge facing the front ofthe camera. Sl ide the narrow end of thecam into the slot of the tube and underthe rangefinder follorver arrn. Cornpres-sion of the spr ing in the tube rvi l l holcl the

cam in place against the plunger. I f the

6 .

7 .

slot appears to be f i l led, sl ide the point ofthe cam between the caps on the springand plunger. Push the plunger over, ort ip the camera upr ight and tap l ight ly.This wi l l open a space for insert ion ofthe cam.Le t the metal cover close; rack the trackback as far as i t wi l l go; posi t ion the frontstandarcl against the infinity stops match-ing this rangefinder cam, and lens combi-nat ion. The Graphic Rangefinder andautomatic parallax correcting opticalviewfinder will operate in synchronizationwith the focusing of the lens.The Graphic Rangefinder wi l l svnchronizewith all properly fitted lenses from rvideangle to long focus telephoto, providingthe rnatching cam and properly fittedinfinity stops are used in each instance.

23


25/51

L I G H T B E A M F O C U S I N G F O RN I G H T P H O T O G R A P H Y

ln the Grophic Rongef inder rhe Rongel i re is bui l tin as an integral part ; the l ight ean be turnedon by pressing the red switch on the lef t s ideof the rangef inder housing. Two photof lashpenli te batteries power the buil t- inRangeli teand must be instal led at the time of purchaseof the camera.

24

1. To install new batteries press in and tothe left on the left end -of the batteryeompartment eover at the back of therangefinder housing.2. Remove old batteries.3. Insert two fresh photoflash penlite bat-teries side by side in the batteiy eompart-ment. Position batteries so that they arel ined in series, posit ive to negative asshown.NoTEr Old batteries sometimes leak eausingcorrosion. Do not store the camera with oldor well used batteries in place.The Kqlqr{ Focuspot rr&} be attached to the topof the Kalart Rangefinder to provide beamfoeusing. A conneeting cord from it to aGraflite battery case with standard size Dbatteries will provide the electrieal energy.

Full instructions accompany each Foeuspot.


26/51

focusedat 6 It.SGALE

F O C U S T N GA focusing cale,and index scale or eaeh ensto be usedon the PacemakerGraphic shouldbe nstalledon the bed and track along witha properly dentified pair of infinity stops oreach ens to be used on the camera.Be sureto use the proper set of infinity stops.The focusingscales n PacemakerGraphicCameras are of the modified vernier typewith one part carriedon the camerabed andthe other on the sliding track. The distances

focusedat 15 fi. focusedat infinityindicated are from film position to the sub-ject. Each focusingscalehas been calibratedespecially for the lens supplied with it. Ifthis scale s used with any other lens, evenof the same make, speed and focal length,out of focus pictures may result since ensesdo vary somewhat rom their indicated focallength. Each lensmust have ts own focusingscale,calibrated especially or it.Focus on greater distances by matchingthe figures for the measured subject distanceindicatedon eachscale.For shorter distancesuse he pointer at the front of the short indexscale set opposite the figure representing thesubject distance.


27/51

G R O U N D G L A S S F O C U S I N GGround glass foeusing through the lens isrecommended for al l cr i t ical photography,sinee it allows checking sharpness of fcicui,depth of field, eomposition aria shape of theimage as it is to be reeorded on the frtm. Theground glass must be used whenever thefront is ti l ted, shifted, or otherwise movedfrom the norm?l position. The focusing panelof the Paeemaker Graphic 84 and 45 Cam-eras have an Ektal i te-Field lens under theground glass for a brighter image.1. Press down the latch to open the focusinghood.2. To close the hood, first press in on theside wings and up on the bottom panel ;

26

lheq pull the top downward until i tlatehes.

5. A dark slide clip is provided at the loweredgeof the foeusinghood of the 4 x 5 size.NoTE: oeusingpanelsof PaeemakerGraphic23 Cameras may be eonverted to inciudeEktalite at a Graflex Service Center.


28/51

THE OPTI GALV I E \ ^ ' F I N D E R

This is built into the Graphic Rangefinderand hasautomatic parallax compensation. The opticalfinder is a separate tem on other Graphics,all sizes.The optical viewfinder is often preferred to the

openframe finder in order to more clearly define helimits of the field since t may be fitted with masksof different sizes o correspondwith the field eover-age of various focal length lensesand different filmsizesused with the eamera.Both finders are usedto best advantagewhen the eye is held as closelyas possible o the rear elemeht.

For parallar adjustment, et the eyepiecedial byplacing the number which most closelycorrespondsto the distancefrom the subject opposite the linealong the top eenterof the finder.(See age*6f orT ableof M asksor OpticalV ew i,nder)

27


29/51

FOCUS| NGP A N E L

1. To remove the focusing panel*, press down onthe knurled edgesof boih- focusinl p""J releasearms. slide aerosseamera abou %i, and,lift off.Aeeessoriessuch as the_Graphie h,oii Holaers,Graphic Polaroid Back, Graflarger, ete., eannowbe attached and held into place5v [n";iiJ; locks.2. Release he slide locks by sliding to the left. Bysliding fi1mly to the rigrit, any attaehment eanbe held firmly in position.3. To reattaeh the focusing panel release he slidelocks. Place the focusing-panelapproximately inthe normal position and slide ii'y" to lngagethe releasearms; it will snap into p-i".".*See Poge 5O or Grofur Buks.28


30/51

FRONTSTANDARD

A D J U S T M E N T

The Pacemaker Graphic has three im-portant adjustments to shift, r ise andtilt the lens and shutter. Each move-ment may be used indePendentlY, orwith the others. Watch the ground glassimage or the improvement or eorrectionthat each movement contributes to theappearance of the image. All focusingand eomposing must be done on theground glass. Remember that somelenses, otably short focal length lenses,may not adequately eover the entirenegative with a clear, sharp image whenmoved or tilted from the normal posit ion.

It is generally desirable to keep theback of the camera parallel to the sub-ject, unless special effects are desired.The area which will be included in sharpfocus (depth of field) will be generallyparallel to the lensboard. Turning a lenstoward a plane at an angle to the eamerawill bring more of that subject intosharp focus on the film. Note the subjectmatter not included on this plane orarea may not eome into sharP foeus,even though closing the diaphragm willhelp somewhat.29


31/51

R I S I N GF R O N T

The r is ing front of a PaeemakerGraphic permits raising the lensabove i ts normal posit ion and isuseful for vert ically centering theimage. Br inging the top of a bui ld-ing into the picture area withoutt i l t ing the camera wil l "straightenup" a tal l bu i ld ing and remove un-wanted foreground.1. Loosen both r is ing front locknuts. Compose and focus yourpicture on the ground glass-l i f tthe lensboard frame as needed.2. Tighten the r ising front Iock nutsbefore taking the picture.NOTE:Shor t focal length lensesmaynot cover the entire negative, in-clusive of the corners when they areraised, t i l ted or otherwise shif tedfrom the normal posit ion.

30


32/51

S I D ES H I F T I N G

FRONT

The side shift permits laterally centering the imagewithout swinging the eamera,which changesperspec-tive and may causeundesirabledistortion.1. Release he front standard lock.2. Pressdown on the lateral shift releaseand slide thefront standard left or right as desired, while ob-serving the effect on the ground glass mage.3. When the adjustments are about as you want themby ground glass nspection, ighten the front stand-ard lock slightly, recheck the adjustments andthen lock eachsecurelY.

31

TILTTNG FRONT 3. Tighten the lock nuts securely before


33/51

The tilting front changes he location ofthe plane of sharp focus and is thus oftenconsidered o provide control over depthof field. 'Whentilted back, it is useful forphotographing areasabove the eamera.To Tll t :1. Loosen the tilting front loek nuts.2. Tilt the lensboard baekwards (out-ward at the bottom) as desiredwhilecheckingthe appearaneeof the imageon the ground glass.

taking the pieture.DROP BEDThe drop bed of the PacemakerGraphicCamera is used for three importantfunctions:1. To provide downward or forward tiltof the lens (seenext page).2. To lower the lensboard-the oppositeefrect of "rising front" (Page 30).3. To eliminate cut-ofr when wide anglelensesare used.

U S I N G T H E D R O P B E D :the way baek.


34/51

1. Rack the track2. Pressdownward rn'ithyour thumbs on both bedbraces ndsnap he bed nto the oweredposition.3. To raise he bed, first rack the track baek.4. Presson the bed braces o unlock,and allow thebed to raise.Sometimeshe subject matter lies below the levelof the eamera and it is desirable o shift the lensdownward:1. Drop the bed as directed above. Be sure trackis racked back, first.2. Loosen he tilt ingward at the top as3 . L the front

front lock nuts slightly and tilt the lensboardback-far as possible.isinq lock nuts. Raise the lensboardas neeessaryo;J. Loosen tne lront r lslng IoeK nuf,s. f taISe ulle relrsuuarubring the image into proper alignment and perspective.

4. Check sharpness of image and tighten all lock nuts.SUGGESTEDEDPOSITION HENWIDEANGTEENS S USED

Lens C ro w n " 2 3 Speed "23" C ro w n " 3 4 Sp e e d " 3 4 Crown "45 Sp e e d "4 5 "

*SuperAngulon /8 33


35/51

BELLO\ ^ ' S EXTENSI ONDouble bellows extension of the Pacemaker Graphic permitsthe use of telephoto lenses.and lgng focal lenses-aiso per-mits the making of 1:1 eopies with normal lenses.1. To extend bellows, tip the infinity stops down, releasethe front standard loCk, pul l forward and relock. Rackthe traek forward as needbd.2. Unless using front adjustments, use care to make surethat the front standard is square with the track. (Lens-board parallel to fi lm plane.)-when the lens is focused upon subjects eloser thanis necessary to recalculate the "f "

-numberin ordertermine eorreet exposure.

1. Divide the marked foeal length of the lensinto the bellows extension you are using todetermine the "bellows extension fact6r."2. Opposite the "bellows extension faetor" onthe chart below you ean locate the ratio ofthe image size between the image and theobject you are photographing.3. Use the exposure factor to determine thecorrect exposure just as you would use afi l ter factor. If the factor is 4, increase yourexposure two ful l stops beyond normal.

3 l z ' , tto de-

J

Be l lows Ex tens ionFoc tor E xp o s u reFoc torr . 1 2 51 . 2 5r . 51 . 72.O

842

5

| 225l : 522253 , 04 : 0

34

FLASH PH('T( ,GRAPHY-GRAFLITE


36/51

To mount the Graflite Battery case, fit the bottom battery case clamp to thebottom lug of the mounting plate and press the top clamp against the top of themounting plate until it snaps nto place.When using the built-in sync of the focal plane shutter or the front shutter (with-out solenoid) connect the battery case and camera as directed in the flash manual.Do not use the button on the battery case o make a flash picture. Trip the shutter.It will fire the bulb. If using a solenoid for synehronization purposes on a shutterwith built-in sync be sure the shutter is set at OFF (X on Compur. Seealso PageSee the complete Graflite manual for full details eoncerning use and operation.

35

. GRAFMATIG


37/51

FILM H('LDERTo fit the Grafmatic film holder, slide it under the foeusing panel and lock in placewith top and bottom slide locks. rf more eonvenient, remove the focusing ianelfirst (seepage 28 , and then lock the Grafmatic in plaee with the slide locks.

The Graphic Grafmatic film holder is one of the most useful accessories or thePacemaker Graphic. rt is a magazine-type holder about as thick as a film packadapter holding 6 sheets of film. Film can be changed in seconds with simple,pull-push motion, making this accessorymost eonvenient for normal and rapidsequenceuse. An identification panel is conveniently located on the back. Eachfilm is automatically numbered during eaeh exposure (4 x b only).Loading instructions accompany each Graphic Grafmatic film holder.

Cot .No . 1268 for 4x5 ComerqsCot .No. 1266 tor 2Vtx3t / t ComerosSeepage50 -for Grafler Grafmattc listirtgs.

36

l i


38/51

2 V t x 3 t / q - C o t . N o . l 2 l 23 V t x 4 t / t - C o t . N o . l 2 l 34 x 5 Ritewoy Cot. No. 1284

S H E E T F I L M H O L D E R S

NOTE: iteway film holderswith hard rubber slides eq-uire$for use with certain types of color film can be ordered.

37


39/51

2tA x 3tA-Cot. No. 12323 tA x l tA -Co t . No . 1233I x 5 - C o t . N o . 1 2 3 4

F I L MPAGKADAPTER

To fi t the Graphic film paek adapt-r, slide it under the focusingpanel. If desired, he focusingpanel may be removed (seepage28 and the adapter ean be locked inposition with the slide locks.The Graphic film pack adapter holds a12-exposure film pack which ean beloaded n daylight. Film packsare readilyobtained and processed,are

light andeasy to earry. Instructions couering theloading of the fi,lm paclc into the adapterwiII be found on the instruction sheet,packedwith the i,lm pack itself

38

G R A P H I G


40/51

R O L LH O L D E R S

To fit the Graphic Roll Holders, removethe focusing panel (see page 28) and lock' the holder in position with the slide loeks.

Graphic roll holders have automaticexposureeounter, use economical L20 rollf i lms and are equipped with dark slides,I so hat the holder can be'removed at any

i t ime, even if unexposed film remains. Thei holdersare avai lab le in two models (z%xZt(

23,94, 45.Use either black and white or colorand 2lix3%) and three sizes o fitfilms with theseholders.

F o r r o l l h o l d e r s o r G r o f l e x B o c k s , e e P o g e 5 0 'Opticalviewfindermask (see age46) s suppliedon roll film. For sports viewfinder frame on 4 x

Cot. No. I 219Cqt. No . I 25OCot. No. I 251

to define the smaller area included5 camera only, order 9102 Mask.

2 tAx3% Comeros3Vtx1% Comeros1 x 5 C q m e r o s

2 3l8-2Vtx3tA exposureser olll

Cot.No. 1242Cot. No . | 241

22ll2-zVtx2tA exposureser oll l

39 T


41/51

P O L A R O I D F O G U S I N GP A N E LFor full sizegroundglassocusing, omposi-tion and more criticaluseof th; PoliroidB_aek,he Polaroid FoeusingPanel, Cat. No.9?88, is avail?b_le.Rqquired for al l closeupp-hotpglaphy.This panel attachesexactly asthe Polaroid Back.- The ground glass iI atexactly the sameplaneof fbcusas he film inback.Four-Sided Metal Viewing Hood Cat. No.q14.6,Tay be used with the focusingpanel ifdesired.

GRAFLOK DI \ / I D I NG BACK


42/51

For Pacemaker GraPhic I+5onlu.The Graflok Dividing Back, Cat. No. 9109'is useful for making two exposures on a single4 x 5 film for law enforcement photography,conservation of fi lm, for test purposes or loweost portrait photography. The back movesfrom side to side, eliminating the need oftwisting the camera, thereby disturbinglinear perspective.Remove the focusing panel (see page 28).Attach the Graflok Dividing Back by thesl ide locks. To foeus the image on the newfi lm plane, which wil l be occupied by theholder and the Dividing Back, attach foeus-ing panel to dividing back.Al l holders used on the Paeemaker Graphic4 x 5 Camera ean then be attached to theGraflok Dividing Back just as they are at -tached to the back of the Paeemaker GraphicCamera itself. Note that this will require re -locating the front standard in order to bringsubject matter into focus. If desired, an addi-tional set of infinity stops ean be added, sothat the rangefinder ean be used in a normalmanner.Cat. No. 9014 Graflex Dividing Back fi ts4 x 5 G r a f l e x B a e k s .

G A R R Y I N G G ASEVuleanoidHandiease or PaeemakerGraphicCameras s made of special fibre. Has rein-forced eorners, oek, double snapsand shoul-der strap. Width 9rlzo,length L9r4,",depthLLrh,".Has room for eamera, lash, two re-flectors, at least six extra film holders, Rite-way or Grafmatie, lamps, light meter, ete.

47

G R A F L A R G E R


43/51

The Graflarger eonverts your eamera for useas an enlarger. Attaeh to the camera after thefocusing panel is removed. With the frontmovements of the Paeemaker Graphie, youcan eorrect, or otherwise alter undesiraUtelinear perspeetive in the negative.The Aristo Cold Gridl i te buil t into theGraflarger is balaneed fo r variable eontrastpapersang their proper, ilters. No. chan_genralrersang f,nelrproper_ lters. N o change nlxposure is required when changing fifters.Excellent for all black and whiti e-nleroincrxcellent for all black and whiti eilargingpapers. The Graflarger is eomplete wit[apers.- The Graflarger is eomplete wit[heavy duty transformer, and self--eontainedeavy duty transformer, and self--eontainglassless negative earrier. U.L. approved.

2Vt x 3tA-Col. No. 6017I x S-Cot. No. 6019

42o

G R A F L I T E E X T E N S I O NF L A S H , G A T . N ( O . 2 7 7 8


44/51

Has adjustable rubber-eovered springclamp, 15 ' cord and separate circuitsfor B-C as well as D cell use. I ' lugsinto "Extension" out le t of Graf l i teBatterl ' Case, aceepts Graf l i te ref lec-to rs 5" Cat . No . 2T '15 , or bayot re tbase lamps, and 7" , Cat . No. 27 '17 ,for nrediurn screwbase amps.

T E L E F L A S H ,c A T . NO. 2 ( , ^ 2 4For Bayonet Base Flash LamPscomplete, self contained flash unitwith bui l t - in B-C power supply , t r ig-gered by light sensit ive phototubefor "Slar, 'e" operat ion. Sold with four30-r 'olt miniature batteries, QuickChange C clamp, adiustable swiveland phototube.

STR('BCIFLASH


45/51

Stroboflash represents the finest in electronic flash equipment and is the result of yearsof experience in the design and construction and the supplying of fine electronic flashequipment for news, commercial and other exacting photographic requirements. Thyra-tron triggering insures against damage to shutter eontacts and permits easy slave opera-tion with an inexpensive photo-tube accessory. The complete Stroboflash line includesthree different power packs with lampheads, extension cords, Battery Booster, as wellas other useful accessories.Each outfit is sold complete with power pack, lamphead andrubber battery caseadapter. Stroboflash synchronizeswith any "X" contact in the shutter.

STROBOFLASH IA light-weight,eompactunit for most con-venient operation.E n e r g y t o r o g g . . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 w o t t - s g c .E . c . P . s . o t i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 o oF f o s h u r o t i o n . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . . l l l 4 O 0 s g c .R e c y c l i n g i me ( w i t h F r e s hB o i l e r i e s ) . . . . . . . . . . 3 s e c .P o w g rP o c kW e i g h t . o o . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 l b s . o z .Power Pock Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SVz"xyt / l r rx l sh,

44

S T R O B O F L A S H I I


46/51

General purpose unit , represents opt imum balance ofl ight output and perf ormance with portabi l i ty andbattery l i fe. Twice the l ight output of the Strobof lash I.E n e r g y S t o r o g e . . . . . . . . o . . l 0 0 w o t t - s e c .E . C . P . S . R o t i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 0 0F l o s h u r o t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l f 1 0 0 0 s e c .R e c y c t i n gi m e w i t hF r e s h o t t e r i e s ). . . . . . . . . . . . 3 s e c .P o w e r P q c k W e i g h t . . . . . . 7 l b s . 8 o z .P o w e r P o c k S i 2 e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 r h " x 7 " x 4 V z "

S T R O B O F L A S H I VHeavy duty, al l purpose unif , A-way powerswitch. Four times the l ight output of theStroboflash I.

Selector Set t ing t/ t t /z 3 /q fu l l5 0 r 0 0 r 5 0 2 0 0I l 2 O O r 8o o I / 6 0 0 l l 4 O OI I 00 2200 3300 44002 sec. 3 sec. 5 sec. 6 sec.G u i d e N u m b e r s :C o l o r -AS A 3 2 4 5 6 6B & W - A S A 2 0 0 I 1 5 1 6 5 8 l 9 4200 235P o w e r P o c k W e i g h t . . 9 l b s . 8 o z .Po w e r Po c k S i z e

4 5

O P T I G A L\ ' I E \ ^ ' F I N D E R


47/51

M A S K SInterchangeable masks for the optical view-f inder are available to inclicate the sub ectmatter included by eamera lenses of dif ferentfocal lengths on dif ferent f i lm sizes. The wideangle v iewf inder at tachment, cat . No. g060,when fit ted to the front of the f inder in placeof a mask determines the fielcl of view in-cluded by a 90mm lens on a 4 x b f i lm area.

Toble Showing Stondord Mqsks ond lensesFor Vor ious Fi lm Sizes (not comero size) Mcsks for Wide Angle Viewf indersNegot ive Size2%x3Vt

3 r / 4 ' - 3 7 h '3 r 5 A s " -4 V z "4e/r6" 5"5 r A 6 " G "6 V r s " - 7 Y z "7sAo"- 7Ya7r3Aa" 9Yz9sAa"I I /s 'lLrsAsu13"

4 Y 2 ' - 4 y 4 '4r3Aa'_ 5r/455/ta" 6"6r/ro" 8Yz7 Y t 6 " - 8 "8r /ro"- 8Yz"8 e A s "1 2 "I Z t A o ' - 1 3 / sl3rsAa'- l6nl6tAa'-20"

s ' , - 5 / 8 'SrsAa'- 6y8u6t/ra"- 6Te"6rVro'- 8Y28 e A e " - 9 V z "9s/ro"l |Yz"l1sAo, lgrA,l3sAa'-15'IStAo'-16/a "l6t5Asu20'

3 r 5 A a ' - 4 Y 2 n4e/ta" 5"5r/16" 6"6rA6"- 8"9eAo,,_l l t /a,,

6 5 m m I q8 8 m m I * *80mm | 3

4x5432Il 0l l8765

t2l4l 5t7r3

65mm enswhenusedwi th he CrownGraph ic"34) ) Camera, ince h is lens nc ludeson-s iderab ly o reangle f v iew hancanbe seenthroughheviewf inder i t hno mask t a l l .* *Lensind ica ted ot recommendedor usewi thth iscamera .

3Yax4Yc N u m b e r 3 % x 4 %


48/51

AGCESSORY LENSESBasically, here are 3 groups of lenses:Normal, Wide {ngle and Teleph.gto. eti t"'it!"., regardlefr of'the focal length or'design, have standarcldiaphragm openingsand require no Changen exposurecalculations.

tti;;gU"i n"ta?f view'and the size of ,the-image.-aremportant essentialsn selectinga lens, alt-houghmaximum aperture or speed s a consid-eration.e troi-ul l6ns usualiv has a focal lenlth equal to either the Iong side or diagonal of thefilm area. Its maximuni aperture or spee8may vary greatly, but f/4.5 is usual. These lenseshave a medium angular field for general purpose work.A ;a;;gi" t""i i= especially clesignedto^include a greater angular. ield of view and has, .fro.ilo.ai1;"gth. it h'u. great depih of field, but even so- s generally used at the smallerdiaphragm op"ning.. TheseTenses 6rmit only-iim-iteduse of the front standard movements.ffr6*e lenses^will lr,uity come to focr. withihe fronb standard on the rear sliding track.Telephoto lensesare "alro especially designedand constructed. lhqY have a very narrow,"g"iui n"iO of ui"*, r"u*i-,t'rn diaphragfr openings of around f/5.6 and pro.ducea muchlar"ger mage than a normal or wide-angle leni at the-same carnera.subject distance. 'l'hey;1g-p;.tft;1u.iv ="it"a to portrait, sceniE nd_ ports R\otography. They !!auir.e less bellowsextension han normal lenies of th'esame ocal -ength.Cons-eqriently,he 25cry(10:')' 2JImry(10%\ and the 38cm (15") telephoto ensescan be used on the Pacemaker.GraPhic .4andirt C" .i", pro"iai"g -ugirincaiions of 2X and 3X respectivelyover the size of the imageproducedby standard l27mm (5") lens.'-W|."-".i"gietepttoto t""."., insert Mask Cat. No. 9101 into the-open framefinder

(45"u-".u.;;iti,;i p;;-p* r"u.ti' i" optical viewfinder (see.Page46)- Ins-ert he bottom endfi6t;;a l6,iti.tip fhe'coiled wire to'p of the finder into the groovt! at the top of the mask.

47

PHOTOGRAPHIG BOOKSAUTHOR

Ii


49/51

Advanced Flash Photography. .ArnoldBasic Photo SeriesBigger & Better, The Book of Enlarging. . . . . NibbelinkColor-How to See and Use It . . BondCommercial hotography. . . . .Keppleril:H""fiil;:r|*1?-raPhY' FeiningerQraphic Graflex Photography. . . . . Morgan and MorganKodachrome nd Ek tachrome rom Al lAngles . . . . . . . .BondL_ensesn Photography KingslakeMortenson on the Negative MortensonThe New Guide to Better Photography. ..AbbottPhoto Lab Index. . . . . . . .Lester and CarrollPhotography, fts Materials and Processes NeblettePhotography,Theory and Practice ....Clerclneed Graphic Guide ...TydingsStrobe, the Lively Light . .LurayTheory of the Photographic Process. .Mees

ttI

l8 ..;


50/51

G A R E O F Y O U R G A M E R AYou have purchased a fine camera, carefully designed, produced and tested. Itshouldgive you long and most satisfactory service.Protect it from dust and dirtand avoid rough handling; and if possible, keep the camera closed and in thecarrying casewhen it is not in use.Do not attempt to make any repairs to the shutter and never oil a camerashutter. If it needsattention, turn it over to a eompetent camera mechanic. Re-member that, on general principles, it is a good idea to have the complete cameracheckedover every few years to keep it in tip top shape.

The surface of the lens has received a special hard coating, which will reduceinternal reflections and help you make better negatives. Clean the lens carefully,with smooth, easy motions using a camel's hair brush or lens tissue. Moisten thetissue with a drop or two of lens cleaner, but do not apply the cleaner to thesurfaceof the lens.Your Graflex Dealer is ready to be of service in discussingyour camera and itsuse, and over-the-eounter discussionsof your pictures will be very helpful to you.The Graflex Consumer Correspondence Department is also at your service toassist you in getting the most out of your Graphic Camera. Do not hesitate towrite about any photographic problems which you may have. Should such ques-tions relate to the making of pictures, be sure to send in your negatives and suchexposuredata as you may have available.

'49

T H EGRAFLEX BACK


51/51

A N DGRAFLEXHOLDERS

For older Camerasequipped with optionalGraflex BackF O G USI NG P A N E LTo remove the Graflex Focusing Panel open the slide locks at the top and bottomof the cameraby sliding them to the side. These same slide locks are used to attachand hold to the camerathe various Graflex Film Holders listed below.-Graflex Holders may be identified by the grooved light traping at the head endof the holder while Graphic holders have a ridge. (See llustration.)-

GRAFLEX FILM HOLDING AGGESSORTESSize

2 % x 3 V t3 % x l V t1 x 5

50

| | t 21 i l 3| | t 4 i l33I r 3 4i l66I r 6 8

22Roll HolderCqt. No.

I t 5 l

Sheet FilmHolderCol. No.

FilmPockAdopterCol. No.GrofmoticHolderCol. No.

Documents

Pacemaker Speedgraphic 1000