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P-1
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Combination TherapyCombination Therapy
BLA 125061/NDA 21-511BLA 125061/NDA 21-511
Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee MeetingAntiviral Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting
November 14, 2002November 14, 2002
P-2
Pegasys Monotherapy IndicationPegasys Monotherapy Indication
Indication:Indication:
Pegasys, Peginterferon alfa-2a, is indicated Pegasys, Peginterferon alfa-2a, is indicated for the treatment of adults with chronic hepatitis C who for the treatment of adults with chronic hepatitis C who have compensated liver disease and have not been have compensated liver disease and have not been previously treated with interferon alpha. Patients in previously treated with interferon alpha. Patients in whom efficacy was demonstrated included patients whom efficacy was demonstrated included patients with compensated cirrhosis.with compensated cirrhosis.
Dosage and AdministrationDosage and Administration
180 180 g once weekly for 48 weeksg once weekly for 48 weeks
P-3
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Proposed Label AdditionsProposed Label Additions
Pegasys, Peginterferon alfa-2a, Pegasys, Peginterferon alfa-2a, in combination with in combination with Copegus, ribavirinCopegus, ribavirin, is indicated for the treatment of , is indicated for the treatment of adults with chronic hepatitis C who have adults with chronic hepatitis C who have compensated liver disease and have not been compensated liver disease and have not been previously treated with interferon alpha. Patients in previously treated with interferon alpha. Patients in whom efficacy was demonstrated included patients whom efficacy was demonstrated included patients with compensated cirrhosis.with compensated cirrhosis.
Dosage and administration accordingDosage and administration accordingto genotype:to genotype:
Treatment durationTreatment duration Ribavirin dose Ribavirin dose
P-4
Regulatory History of ApplicationRegulatory History of Application
July 16, 1998July 16, 1998 US IND submittedUS IND submitted
October 6, 1998October 6, 1998 End of phase II meetingEnd of phase II meeting
August 9, 2000August 9, 2000 Fast-Track designationFast-Track designation
May 7, 2002May 7, 2002 Pre-BLA/NDA meetingPre-BLA/NDA meeting
June 3, 2002June 3, 2002 BLA/NDA Filed to FDABLA/NDA Filed to FDA
October 16, 2002October 16, 2002 Pegasys monotherapy Pegasys monotherapy approvedapproved
November 14, 2002November 14, 2002 Advisory CommitteeAdvisory Committee
P-5
Roche Presentation AgendaRoche Presentation Agenda
IntroductionIntroduction Candice Teuber, Pharm.D.Candice Teuber, Pharm.D.
Overview ofOverview ofPegasys-CopegusPegasys-Copegus Joseph Hoffman, M.D.Joseph Hoffman, M.D. Development ProgramDevelopment Program
EfficacyEfficacy Frank Duff, M.D.Frank Duff, M.D.
SafetySafety Jonathan Solsky, M.D.Jonathan Solsky, M.D.
ConclusionsConclusions Joseph Hoffman, M.D.Joseph Hoffman, M.D.
P-6
Experts Available for Q & AExperts Available for Q & A
Donald M. Jensen, M.D.Donald M. Jensen, M.D. Director, Section of Hepatology Director, Section of Hepatology
Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical CenterRush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical CenterChicago, ILChicago, IL
Mitchell Shiffman, M.D.Mitchell Shiffman, M.D.Chief, Hepatology Section,Chief, Hepatology Section,
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Medical College of Virginia Medical College of Virginia
Richmond, VARichmond, VA
P-7
Roche Experts Available for Q & ARoche Experts Available for Q & A
Clinical ScienceClinical Science Michael Brunda, Ph.D.Michael Brunda, Ph.D.
ToxicologyToxicology Celine Eliahou, M.S.Celine Eliahou, M.S.
StatisticsStatistics Amy Lin, M.S.Amy Lin, M.S.
Clinical PharmacologyClinical Pharmacology Matthew Lamb, Pharm.D.Matthew Lamb, Pharm.D.
Clinical PharmacologyClinical Pharmacology Karin Jorga, Ph.D.Karin Jorga, Ph.D.
P-8
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Combination TherapyCombination Therapy
OverviewOverview
Dr. Joseph HoffmanDr. Joseph HoffmanVP & Group Leader,VP & Group Leader,
Virology and TransplantationVirology and Transplantation
P-9
BackgroundBackground
Rationale for development of PegasysRationale for development of Pegasys
Overview of clinical programOverview of clinical program
Dose selection in combination therapy programDose selection in combination therapy program
P-10
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Overall Geno 1 Cirrhosis Geno 1,HVL
Geno 1,Cirrhosis
11% -19%11% -19%
7%7% 5%5%1% - 2%1% - 2% <1%<1%
IFN alfa 3 or 6/3 MIU tiw x 48 wksIFN alfa 3 or 6/3 MIU tiw x 48 wks
Zeuzem et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1666-1672Zeuzem et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1666-1672Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001:285(Abstract H-457)Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001:285(Abstract H-457)Roche data on fileRoche data on file
SVR: Difficult-to-Treat DiseaseSVR: Difficult-to-Treat Disease
SV
RS
VR
P-11
Time (hours)
Pharmacokinetics of Pharmacokinetics of Standard Alpha InterferonsStandard Alpha Interferons
First dose measured; others simulatedFirst dose measured; others simulatedRoche data on fileRoche data on file
00 2424 4848 7272 9696 120120 144144 168168 192192
00
22
44
66
88
1010
1212
1414TueTue WedWed ThuThu FriFri SatSat SunSunMonMon
Periods of timePeriods of timewhen IFN is not when IFN is not detectable in detectable in circulationcirculation
Inte
rfer
on
(U
/mL
)In
terf
ero
n (
U/m
L)
P-12
Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)
CHCH33OCHOCH22CHCH22(OCH(OCH22CHCH22))nn O O C C NH NH
OO
CHCH33OCHOCH22CHCH22(OCH(OCH22CHCH22))nn O O C C NH NH
OO
CHCH22
CHCH
mPEGmPEG
CC NHNH
OO
InterferonInterferon
LysineLysine(CH(CH22))33
P-13
PegasysPegasys
Soluble formulationSoluble formulation
Retains immunomodulatory and Retains immunomodulatory and antiproliferative propertiesantiproliferative properties
Sustained actionSustained action Decreased clearanceDecreased clearance Extended absorptive phaseExtended absorptive phase
Limited volume of distributionLimited volume of distribution Allows unit dosingAllows unit dosing
P-14
NV15496NV15496
Pegasys Systemic Concentrations – Pegasys Systemic Concentrations – 180 180 g sc Once Weekly g sc Once Weekly
00
55
1010
1515
WeeklyWeeklyDoseDoseGivenGiven
Day 1Day 1 Day 2Day 2 Day 3Day 3 Day 4Day 4 Day 5Day 5 Day 6Day 6 Weekly Weekly Dose Dose GivenGiven
Mea
n C
on
cen
trat
ion
M
ean
Co
nce
ntr
atio
n
(ng
/mL
)(n
g/m
L)
After first dose
P-15
Pooled Data (Basic Model)
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110Weight (kg)
Ch
an
ge in
CL
(C
L-T
VC
L)
(mL/h
)
Change in Pegasys Total Apparent Body Change in Pegasys Total Apparent Body Clearance vs Total Body WeightClearance vs Total Body Weight
P-16
Comprehensive Comprehensive Pegasys Clinical ProgramPegasys Clinical Program
MonotherapyMonotherapy2/97 12/99
• Dose-finding studyDose-finding study
• Study in patients with cirrhosisStudy in patients with cirrhosis
• Study vs standard IFNStudy vs standard IFN
• Study vs induction regimen IFNStudy vs induction regimen IFN
1600 patients1600 patients were enrolled in 4 separate Phase II and III trials were enrolled in 4 separate Phase II and III trials in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic patientsin cirrhotic and noncirrhotic patients
1001 patients1001 patients were randomized to Pegasys and were randomized to Pegasys and 599 patients599 patients were randomized to Roferon-Awere randomized to Roferon-A
P-17
3%
10%
30%
36%
29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Reddy et al. Hepatology. 2001;33:433-438Reddy et al. Hepatology. 2001;33:433-438
SV
RS
VR
N = 33 N = 20N = 20 N = 45 N = 41
NV15489NV15489
Phase II Dose-finding StudyPhase II Dose-finding Study
Roferon-A3 MIU
Pegasys45 µg
Pegasys90 µg
Pegasys180 µg
Pegasys270 µg
P-18
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Reddy et al. Hepatology. 2001;33:433-438Reddy et al. Hepatology. 2001;33:433-438
SV
RS
VR
N = 14 N = 35
NV15489NV15489
Dose-finding Study: SVR in Genotype 1Dose-finding Study: SVR in Genotype 1
Pegasys90 µg
Pegasys180 µg
Genotype 1Genotype 1
31%
14%
P-19
8%
30%*
15%**
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Roferon-A 3 MIU Pegasys 90 µg Pegasys 180 µg
*P= 0.001 vs Roferon-A; **NS vs Roferon-A*P= 0.001 vs Roferon-A; **NS vs Roferon-AHeathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680
N = 88 N = 96 N = 87
NV15495NV15495
Sustained Virological Response Sustained Virological Response in Patients with Cirrhosisin Patients with Cirrhosis
SV
RS
VR
P-20
21%
11%
47%54%
28%* 28%*
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Week 24 Week 72
Roferon-A 3 MIU Pegasys 135 µg Pegasys 180 µg
Vir
olo
gic
al R
esp
on
seV
iro
log
ical
Res
po
nse
NV15496NV15496
Virological Response at Weeks 24 and 72 Virological Response at Weeks 24 and 72
Pegasys 135 Pegasys 135 g vs 180 g vs 180 gg
HCV RNA undetectable (<100 copies/mL) HCV RNA undetectable (<100 copies/mL) *P = 0.01 vs Roferon-A at week 72*P = 0.01 vs Roferon-A at week 72Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001:285 (Abstract H-457) and Roche data on filePockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001:285 (Abstract H-457) and Roche data on file
N = 214 N = 215 N = 210 N = 214 N = 215 N = 210
P-21
45%
58%**
48%*
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Roferon-A 3 MIU Pegasys 135 µg Pegasys 180 µg††Histological response defined as Histological response defined as 2 point decrease in HAI score2 point decrease in HAI score*NS vs Roferon-A **P = 0.017 vs Roferon-A*NS vs Roferon-A **P = 0.017 vs Roferon-APockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001:285 (Abstract H-457) and Roche data on filePockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001:285 (Abstract H-457) and Roche data on file
His
tolo
gic
al R
esp
on
seH
isto
log
ical
Res
po
nse
††
N = 147 N = 171 N = 160
NV15496NV15496
Histological Response: Pegasys 135 Histological Response: Pegasys 135 g g vs 180 vs 180 g in Patients with Paired Biopsiesg in Patients with Paired Biopsies
P-22
Severe AEs Severe AEs 30%30% 32%32%
Serious AEsSerious AEs 10%10% 9%9% Treatment-related serious AEs*Treatment-related serious AEs* 3%3% 5%5%
AEs and laboratory abnormalitiesAEs and laboratory abnormalities leading to withdrawal leading to withdrawal 10% 10% 10%10%
AEs and laboratory abnormalitiesAEs and laboratory abnormalitiesrequiring dose modification requiring dose modification 21%21% 27%27%
Pegasys Pegasys Pegasys Pegasys 135 135 gg 180 180 gg
Adverse Event Adverse Event (N = 215)(N = 215) (N = 604) (N = 604)
*Events judged by investigator to be possibly or probably related to treatment*Events judged by investigator to be possibly or probably related to treatment
Overview of Adverse Events in Integrated Overview of Adverse Events in Integrated Summary of Safety for Pegasys MonotherapySummary of Safety for Pegasys Monotherapy
P-23
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Overall Geno 1 Cirrhosis Geno 1,HVL
Geno 1,Cirrhosis
11% -19%11% -19%
7%7% 5%5%1% - 2%1% - 2% <1%<1%
IFN alfa 3 or 6/3 MIU tiw x 48 wksIFN alfa 3 or 6/3 MIU tiw x 48 wks
Zeuzem et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1666-1672Zeuzem et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1666-1672Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001;285 (Abstract H-457)Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001;285 (Abstract H-457)Roche data on fileRoche data on file
SVR: Difficult-to-Treat DiseaseSVR: Difficult-to-Treat Disease
SV
RS
VR
P-24
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Overall Geno 1 Cirrhosis Geno 1,HVL
Geno 1,Cirrhosis
28% -39%28% -39%
Zeuzem et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1666-1672Zeuzem et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1666-1672Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Heathcote et al. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1673-1680Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001;285 (Abstract H-457)Pockros et al. 41st ICAAC Meeting. 2001;285 (Abstract H-457)Roche data on fileRoche data on file
SVR: Difficult-to-Treat DiseaseSVR: Difficult-to-Treat Disease
SV
RS
VR
Pegasys 180 Pegasys 180 g qw x 48 wksg qw x 48 wks
22% - 28%22% - 28% 30%30%
14%14% 13%13%
P-25
Comprehensive Comprehensive Pegasys Clinical ProgramPegasys Clinical Program
Combination TherapyCombination Therapy10/98 1/02
MonotherapyMonotherapy2/97 12/99
• Pilot safety studyPilot safety study
• Comparative trial vs RebetronComparative trial vs Rebetron
• Duration and dosing by genotype trialDuration and dosing by genotype trial
P-26
RibavirinRibavirin
Better efficacy seen with combination than Better efficacy seen with combination than IFN aloneIFN alone
Teratogenic and mutagenic; induces hemolysisTeratogenic and mutagenic; induces hemolysis
Dose of 1000 or 1200 mg is safe and efficacious Dose of 1000 or 1200 mg is safe and efficacious with standard IFNwith standard IFN
Pegasys 180 Pegasys 180 g and 1000 or 1200 mg of ribavirin g and 1000 or 1200 mg of ribavirin tolerated in pilot safety study (NV15800)tolerated in pilot safety study (NV15800)
No PK interaction between ribavirin and IFNNo PK interaction between ribavirin and IFN
P-27
5050 6060 7070 8080 9090 100100 110110 120120 130130 140140
Body Weight (kg)Body Weight (kg)
00
1010
2020
3030
4040
5050
6060
7070
4040
AU
CA
UC
0-24
h0-
24h
Predicted Copegus ExposurePredicted Copegus Exposure1000 or 1200 mg Body-Weight-Adjusted Dose1000 or 1200 mg Body-Weight-Adjusted Dose
1000 mg1000 mg 1200 mg1200 mg
<75 kg<75 kg 75 kg75 kg
P-28
PegasysPegasysCombination Development ProgramCombination Development Program
Phase III: NV15801Phase III: NV158012/99 4/01
Phase II: NV15800Phase II: NV1580010/98 3/00
Pegasys (180 Pegasys (180 g) + Placebog) + Placebo Intron A (3 MIU) + Rebetol (1000 or 1200 mg)Intron A (3 MIU) + Rebetol (1000 or 1200 mg) Pegasys (180 Pegasys (180 g) + Copegus (1000 or 1200 mg)g) + Copegus (1000 or 1200 mg)
48 Weeks48 Weeks
P-29
66% 65%
32% 33%
10%
27%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
24 Weeks 48 Weeks
Genotype 2,3 Genotype 1, LVL Genotype 1, HVL
McHutchison et al. Seminars in Liver Disease. 1999;19(suppl 1):57-65McHutchison et al. Seminars in Liver Disease. 1999;19(suppl 1):57-65
SV
RS
VR
SVR: Rebetron Registration TrialsSVR: Rebetron Registration Trials
N = 505 N = 504
P-30
PegasysPegasysCombination Development ProgramCombination Development Program
Phase III: NV15801Phase III: NV158012/99 4/01
Phase III: NV15942Phase III: NV1594211/99 1/02
Phase II: NV15800Phase II: NV1580010/98 3/00
Comparative Trial vs RebetronComparative Trial vs Rebetron
Duration and Dosing by Genotype TrialDuration and Dosing by Genotype Trial
P-31
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus
Optimization of TherapyOptimization of Therapy
Duration of combination therapyDuration of combination therapy
Pegasys weekly dosePegasys weekly dose
Copegus daily doseCopegus daily dose
P-32
Copegus Dose SelectionCopegus Dose Selection
Chose Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg in Chose Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg in control arm to bridge to comparative trialcontrol arm to bridge to comparative trial
No powered dose-finding trials with ribavirin No powered dose-finding trials with ribavirin were availablewere available
Literature and anecdotal experience suggested Literature and anecdotal experience suggested ribavirin dose of 800 mg might be adequate but ribavirin dose of 800 mg might be adequate but 600 mg too low600 mg too low
P-33
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus
Optimization of TherapyOptimization of Therapy
Duration of combination therapy 24 vs 48 weeksDuration of combination therapy 24 vs 48 weeks
Pegasys weekly dose 180 Pegasys weekly dose 180 gg
Copegus daily dose 800 vs 1000 or 1200 mgCopegus daily dose 800 vs 1000 or 1200 mg
P-34
Pegasys Combination ProgramPegasys Combination Program
Designed to Evaluate:Designed to Evaluate:
Efficacy and safety of Pegasys + Copegus Efficacy and safety of Pegasys + Copegus across genotypesacross genotypes
vs Rebetronvs Rebetron vs Pegasys monotherapyvs Pegasys monotherapy
Impact of shorter treatment duration on response Impact of shorter treatment duration on response for genotype 1 and genotype non-1for genotype 1 and genotype non-1
Impact of lower Copegus dose on response Impact of lower Copegus dose on response for genotype 1 and genotype non-1for genotype 1 and genotype non-1
P-35
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Combination TherapyCombination Therapy
Efficacy ResultsEfficacy Results
Dr. Frank DuffDr. Frank DuffClinical LeaderClinical Leader
P-36
Study NV15801Study NV15801
Comparative Trial vs RebetronComparative Trial vs Rebetron
P-37
NV15801NV15801
Efficacy ObjectivesEfficacy Objectives
PrimaryPrimary
Compare efficacy of Pegasys + CopegusCompare efficacy of Pegasys + Copegusvs Rebetronvs Rebetron
Secondary Secondary
Compare efficacy of Pegasys + CopegusCompare efficacy of Pegasys + Copegusvs Pegasys monotherapyvs Pegasys monotherapy
Compare efficacy across treatment armsCompare efficacy across treatment armsby HCV genotypeby HCV genotype
P-38
NV15801NV15801
Study DesignStudy Design
Randomized Randomized
Open label for Pegasys and RebetronOpen label for Pegasys and Rebetron
Blinded for Copegus vs placebo (Pegasys arms)Blinded for Copegus vs placebo (Pegasys arms)
Stratified byStratified by CountryCountry
HCV genotypeHCV genotype
P-39
Pegasys 180 Pegasys 180 g sc qw + Copegusg sc qw + Copegus1000 or 1200 mg po daily1000 or 1200 mg po daily Follow-upFollow-up
WeeksWeeks
72724848
Scr
ee
n
Rebetron (Intron A 3 MIU sc tiw +Rebetron (Intron A 3 MIU sc tiw +Rebetol 1000 or 1200 mg po daily)Rebetol 1000 or 1200 mg po daily) Follow-upFollow-up
00
NV15801NV15801
Study Design: TreatmentStudy Design: Treatment
Pegasys 180 Pegasys 180 g sc qw +g sc qw +Placebo Placebo Follow-upFollow-up
P-40
NV15801NV15801
Study DesignStudy Design
Primary endpointPrimary endpoint Combined sustained virological response (SVR) Combined sustained virological response (SVR)
and sustained biochemical response (SBR) at and sustained biochemical response (SBR) at end of follow-upend of follow-up
Secondary endpointsSecondary endpoints SVR SVR SBRSBR End-of-follow-up histological response (20% of patients)End-of-follow-up histological response (20% of patients)
Analysis populationAnalysis population All patients randomizedAll patients randomized
P-41
NV15801NV15801
Major Inclusion CriteriaMajor Inclusion Criteria
Serological evidence of HCV infectionSerological evidence of HCV infection
HCV RNA >2000 copies/mL HCV RNA >2000 copies/mL
Elevated serum ALTElevated serum ALT
Liver biopsy consistent with CHCLiver biopsy consistent with CHC
Compensated liver diseaseCompensated liver disease Child-Pugh grade AChild-Pugh grade A
Age Age 18 years18 years
Naïve to interferon and ribavirin Naïve to interferon and ribavirin
P-42
NV15801NV15801
Major Exclusion CriteriaMajor Exclusion Criteria
Decompensated liver diseaseDecompensated liver disease Child-Pugh grades B and C Child-Pugh grades B and C
Coinfection with HIV or HBVCoinfection with HIV or HBV
Anemia or inability to tolerate anemiaAnemia or inability to tolerate anemia Hb <12 g/dL (F) or 13 g/dL (M)Hb <12 g/dL (F) or 13 g/dL (M)
Significant co-morbid medical conditionsSignificant co-morbid medical conditions
P-43
Genotype 1 (%)Genotype 1 (%) 6464 6666 6464
HCV RNA titerHCV RNA titer(mean, x 10(mean, x 106 6 copies/mL)copies/mL) 5.85.8 6.06.0 6.06.0
Cirrhosis/Cirrhosis/Bridging Fibrosis (%)Bridging Fibrosis (%) 1515 1212 1212
Age (mean, y)Age (mean, y) 4242 4343 42 42
Weight (mean, kg)Weight (mean, kg) 7979 8080 7878
Male (%)Male (%) 6767 7171 7373
NV15801NV15801
Patient CharacteristicsPatient Characteristics
All patients randomizedAll patients randomized
Pegasys +Pegasys +
PegasysPegasys CopegusCopegus RebetronRebetron
(N = 227)(N = 227) (N = 465)(N = 465) (N = 457)(N = 457)
P-44
Pegasys +Pegasys +
PegasysPegasys CopegusCopegus RebetronRebetron
(N = 224)(N = 224) (N = 453)(N = 453) (N = 444)(N = 444)
Safety Safety 7%7% 10%10% 11%11%
NonsafetyNonsafety
Insufficient therapeutic response Insufficient therapeutic response 22%22% 8%8% 13%13%
Refused treatment/failed to return Refused treatment/failed to return 4%4% 4%4% 7%7%
Protocol violationProtocol violation 0%0% <1%<1% <1%<1%
AdministrativeAdministrative 0%0% 0%0% <1%<1%
TotalTotal 25%25% 12%12% 21%21%
Total prematurely withdrawnTotal prematurely withdrawn 32%32% 22%22% 32%32%
NV15801NV15801
Summary of Reasons Summary of Reasons for Premature Withdrawal from Treatment for Premature Withdrawal from Treatment
P-45
PegasysPegasys Pegasys Pegasys + + ++CopegusCopegus RebetronRebetron CopegusCopegus PegasysPegasys(N = 465)(N = 465) (N = 457)(N = 457) P-value P-value (N = 465)(N = 465) (N = 227)(N = 227) P-valueP-value
SVR SVR 50%50% 4242%% 0.0040.004 5050%% 2727%% 0.001 0.001
SBR SBR 5050%% 4343%% 0.0220.022 5050%% 3232%% 0.001 0.001
SVR +SVR +SBR SBR 4545%% 3939%% 0.0570.057 45 45%% 2424%% 0.001 0.001
NV15801NV15801
Protocol Defined Analyses Protocol Defined Analyses
All patients randomizedAll patients randomized
P-46
NV15801NV15801
Virological AnalysesVirological Analyses
Validated HCV RNA assays now availableValidated HCV RNA assays now available
Virological response preferred as Virological response preferred as efficacy endpointefficacy endpoint
SVR defined as 2 negative HCV RNA SVR defined as 2 negative HCV RNA assessments (<100 copies/mL) at least 21 days assessments (<100 copies/mL) at least 21 days apart after week 60apart after week 60
All treated populationAll treated population
P-47
28%
52%
43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%Pegasys Pegasys + Copegus Rebetron
NV15801NV15801
SVR – All Genotypes SVR – All Genotypes
SV
RS
VR
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
P = 0.005P = 0.005P = 0.001P = 0.001
N = 224 N = 453 N = 444
P-48
19%
44%43%
68%
35%
57%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Genotype 1 Genotype Non-1
Pegasys Pegasys + Copegus Rebetron
NV15801NV15801
SVR by Genotype SVR by Genotype
SV
RS
VR
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
N = 145 N = 298 N = 285 N = 79 N = 155 N = 159
P = 0.046P = 0.046
P = 0.044P = 0.044
P = 0.001P = 0.001
P = 0.002P = 0.002
P-49
34%
12%
50%
39%41%
32%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Genotype 1 LVL Genotype 1 HVL
Pegasys Pegasys + Copegus Rebetron
NV15801NV15801
SVR Genotype 1 by Viral Load SVR Genotype 1 by Viral Load
N = 44 N = 115 N = 94 N = 101 N = 182 N = 189
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
SV
RS
VR
P-50
NV15801NV15801
Efficacy FindingsEfficacy Findings
Pegasys and Copegus SVR superior Pegasys and Copegus SVR superior to Rebetron and to Pegasys monotherapyto Rebetron and to Pegasys monotherapyOverallOverall
Genotype 1 Genotype 1 • Contributed to by HVL and LVL responsesContributed to by HVL and LVL responses
Genotype non-1Genotype non-1
P-51
Study NV15942Study NV15942
Duration and Dosing Duration and Dosing by Genotype Trialby Genotype Trial
P-52
NV15942NV15942
Efficacy ObjectivesEfficacy Objectives
PrimaryPrimaryCompare efficacy of Pegasys + Copegus Compare efficacy of Pegasys + Copegus
for 24 weeks vs 48 weeksfor 24 weeks vs 48 weeks
SecondarySecondaryCompare efficacy of Copegus 800 mg Compare efficacy of Copegus 800 mg
vs 1000 or 1200 mg in combination vs 1000 or 1200 mg in combination with Pegasyswith Pegasys
P-53
NV15942NV15942
Study DesignStudy Design
RandomizedRandomized
Treatment duration blinded until week 24Treatment duration blinded until week 24
Copegus dose blinded throughout studyCopegus dose blinded throughout study
Stratified by:Stratified by: Genotype (1 vs non-1)Genotype (1 vs non-1) Viral load (LVL vs HVL) Viral load (LVL vs HVL) Geographic regionGeographic region
Patient selection criteria as per NV15801Patient selection criteria as per NV15801
P-54
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg
for 24 weeksfor 24 weeksFollow-upFollow-up
Scr
ee
nNV15942NV15942
Study Design: TreatmentStudy Design: Treatment
WeeksWeeks7272484800 2424
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus1000 or 1200 mg for 48 weeks1000 or 1200 mg for 48 weeks
Follow-upFollow-up
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus800 mg for 48 weeks800 mg for 48 weeks
Follow-upFollow-up
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus800 mg 800 mg
for 24 weeksfor 24 weeksFollow-upFollow-up
P-55
NV15942NV15942
Study DesignStudy Design
Primary endpointPrimary endpointSustained virological response (SVR)Sustained virological response (SVR)
Secondary endpointsSecondary endpointsSBRSBREnd-of-follow-up histological responseEnd-of-follow-up histological response
(20% of patients)(20% of patients)
Analysis populationAnalysis populationAll patients treatedAll patients treated
P-56
NV15942 NV15942
Patient CharacteristicsPatient Characteristics
Genotype 1 (%)Genotype 1 (%) 4949 4242 6969 6262
HCV RNA titerHCV RNA titer(mean, x 10(mean, x 1066 5.05.0 5.55.5 7.27.2 6.16.1copies/mL)copies/mL)
Cirrhosis/Cirrhosis/Bridging Fibrosis (%)Bridging Fibrosis (%) 2121 2525 2525 2626
Age (mean, y)Age (mean, y) 4141 4242 4343 4343
Weight (mean, kg)Weight (mean, kg) 7878 7777 7777 7777
Male (%)Male (%) 6868 6666 6363 6666
24 Weeks24 Weeks 24 Weeks24 Weeks 48 Weeks48 Weeks 48 Weeks48 WeeksPegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys +CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
(N = 207)(N = 207) (N = 280)(N = 280) (N = 361)(N = 361) (N = 436)(N = 436)
P-57
NV15942 NV15942
Summary of Reasons for Premature Summary of Reasons for Premature Withdrawal from Treatment Withdrawal from Treatment
SafetySafety 5% 5% 5%5% 16%16% 15%15%
NonsafetyNonsafety
Insufficient therapeuticInsufficient therapeuticresponseresponse 0%0% 0%0% 9%9% 6%6%
Refused treatment/Refused treatment/Failure to returnFailure to return 1%1% 3%3% 7%7% 6%6%
Protocol violationProtocol violation <1%<1% <1%<1% <1%<1% <1%<1%
Administrative Administrative 0%0% <1%<1% <1%<1% 0%0%
TotalTotal 2%2% 3%3% 16%16% 11%11%
Total prematurelyTotal prematurely withdrawnwithdrawn 7%7% 8% 8% 32%32% 27%27%
24 Weeks24 Weeks 24 Weeks24 Weeks 48 Weeks48 Weeks 48 Weeks48 WeeksPegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys +CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
(N = 207)(N = 207) (N = 280)(N = 280) (N = 361)(N = 361) (N = 436)(N = 436)
P-58
NV15942NV15942
Statistical Comparisons Statistical Comparisons
Primary comparison – treatment durationPrimary comparison – treatment duration48 weeks statistically superior to 24 weeks48 weeks statistically superior to 24 weeks
(P = 0.039) (P = 0.039)
Secondary comparison – Copegus doseSecondary comparison – Copegus dose1000 or 1200 mg statistically superior 1000 or 1200 mg statistically superior
to 800 mg (P = 0.018)to 800 mg (P = 0.018)
P-59
NV15942NV15942
Statistical Comparisons by Genotype Statistical Comparisons by Genotype
Genotype 1Genotype 124 weeks vs 48 weeks24 weeks vs 48 weeks P = 0.001P = 0.001
800 vs 1000/1200 mg800 vs 1000/1200 mg P = 0.01P = 0.01
Genotype non-1Genotype non-124 weeks vs 48 weeks24 weeks vs 48 weeks P = 0.25P = 0.25
800 vs 1000/1200 mg800 vs 1000/1200 mg P = 0.74P = 0.74
P-60
29%
39%41%
50%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
24 Weeks 48 Weeks
Pegasys + Copegus 800 mg Pegasys + Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
SV
RS
VR
NV15942NV15942
SVR Genotype 1 SVR Genotype 1
N = 101 N = 118 N = 250 N = 271
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
P-61
16%
35%
26%
46%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
24 Weeks 48 Weeks
Pegasys + Copegus 800 mg Pegasys + Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
SV
RS
VR
NV15942NV15942
SVR Genotype 1, High Viral Load SVR Genotype 1, High Viral Load
N = 50 N = 47 N = 190 N = 186
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
P-62
41%
52%51%
60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
24 Weeks 48 Weeks
Pegasys + Copegus 800 mg Pegasys + Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
SV
RS
VR
NV15942NV15942
SVR Genotype 1, Low Viral Load SVR Genotype 1, Low Viral Load
N = 51 N = 71 N = 60 N = 85
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
P-63
78% 75%80%
75%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
24 Weeks 48 Weeks
Pegasys + Copegus 800 mg Pegasys + Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
SV
RS
VR
NV15942NV15942
SVR Genotype Non-1 SVR Genotype Non-1
N = 106 N = 162 N = 111 N = 165
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
P-64
NV15942NV15942
Efficacy FindingsEfficacy Findings
Overall populationOverall population Superiority of longer treatment duration and higher Superiority of longer treatment duration and higher
Copegus doseCopegus dose
Genotype 1Genotype 1 Consistent with overall population – highest SVR with Consistent with overall population – highest SVR with
48 week treatment and Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg48 week treatment and Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
Genotype non-1Genotype non-1 High and maximal responses with 24 week treatment High and maximal responses with 24 week treatment
and 800 mg of Copegusand 800 mg of Copegus
P-65
Predictability AnalysisPredictability Analysis
Objective – confirmation of predictability Objective – confirmation of predictability findings from monotherapy programfindings from monotherapy program
Exploratory analysis performed on Phase III Exploratory analysis performed on Phase III patients receiving 48 weeks of treatment and patients receiving 48 weeks of treatment and 1000 or 1200 mg of Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg of Copegus
Early virological response (EVR) defined as Early virological response (EVR) defined as undetectable HCV RNA or undetectable HCV RNA or 2 log reduction 2 log reduction by week 12by week 12
P-66
NV15942NV15942 and NV15801 and NV15801
Predictability Analysis – Genotype 1Predictability Analysis – Genotype 1
N = 98(96%)
N = 4(4%)
N = 102N = 102(18%)(18%)
EVREVR
No EVRNo EVR
N = 467N = 467(82%)(82%)
Pegasys +Pegasys +CopegusCopegus(N = 569)(N = 569)
2-Log2-Log1010 Drop or Drop or
Neg HCV RNANeg HCV RNAby Week 12by Week 12
No SVR
SVR
All treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mLAll treated, SVR = 2 HCV RNA <100 copies/mL
P-67
Predictability FindingsPredictability Findings
Week 12 predictability supported byWeek 12 predictability supported byPhase III combination dataPhase III combination data
Allows early decision-making for those Allows early decision-making for those with low likelihood of SVRwith low likelihood of SVR
P-68
Pegasys + Copegus Program:Pegasys + Copegus Program:Efficacy Conclusions Efficacy Conclusions
SVR superior to Rebetron and to Pegasys SVR superior to Rebetron and to Pegasys monotherapy monotherapy
Genotype 1 – highest SVR with Pegasys and Genotype 1 – highest SVR with Pegasys and Copegus (1000 or 1200 mg) for 48 weeksCopegus (1000 or 1200 mg) for 48 weeks
Genotype non-1 – maximal SVR with Pegasys Genotype non-1 – maximal SVR with Pegasys and Copegus 800 mg for 24 weeksand Copegus 800 mg for 24 weeks
P-69
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Combination TherapyCombination Therapy
Safety ResultsSafety Results
Dr. Jonathan SolskyDr. Jonathan SolskyDirector, Drug Safety and Risk ManagementDirector, Drug Safety and Risk Management
P-70
Well-Characterized Safety ProfileWell-Characterized Safety Profile
Large Safety Database on Pegasys + CopegusLarge Safety Database on Pegasys + Copegus
1735 HCV patients on Pegasys + Copegus1735 HCV patients on Pegasys + Copegus (377 with cirrhosis/bridging fibrosis)(377 with cirrhosis/bridging fibrosis)
Study NV15801Study NV15801 451 HCV patients on Pegasys + Copegus451 HCV patients on Pegasys + Copegus
• 56 with cirrhosis/bridging fibrosis56 with cirrhosis/bridging fibrosis
Study NV15942Study NV15942 1284 HCV patients on Pegasys + Copegus1284 HCV patients on Pegasys + Copegus
• 321 with cirrhosis/bridging fibrosis321 with cirrhosis/bridging fibrosis
P-71
Safety PresentationSafety Presentation
Pegasys + Copegus CombinationPegasys + Copegus Combination
Safety comparison of Pegasys combination Safety comparison of Pegasys combination therapy versus Pegasys monotherapy therapy versus Pegasys monotherapy and Rebetronand Rebetron
Safety comparison of Pegasys combination Safety comparison of Pegasys combination therapy by duration of treatment and therapy by duration of treatment and Copegus doseCopegus dose
P-72
NV15801NV15801
Overview of Safety Profile Overview of Safety Profile Pegasys +Pegasys + Intron A +Intron A +
CopegusCopegus Rebetol RebetolPegasysPegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Adverse EventAdverse Event (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
All AEsAll AEs 212212 (95%)(95%) 446446 (99%)(99%) 435435 (98%)(98%)
Serious AEsSerious AEs 2626 (12%)(12%) 5353 (12%)(12%) 3838 (9%)(9%)Treatment-relatedTreatment-related 88 (4%)(4%) 1616 (4%)(4%) 1919 (4%)(4%)
DeathsDeaths 22 00 11
Dose ModificationDose ModificationPegasys or Intron APegasys or Intron A 6161 (27%)(27%) 145145 (32%)(32%) 8181 (18%)(18%)
AEsAEs 1414 (6%)(6%) 4848 (11%)(11%) 4747 (11%)(11%)NeutropeniaNeutropenia 3838 (17%)(17%) 9191 (20%)(20%) 2424 (5%)(5%)ThrombocytopeniaThrombocytopenia 1414 (6%)(6%) 1818 (4%)(4%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
RibavirinRibavirin –– 181181 (40%)(40%) 164164 (37%) (37%)
Premature WithdrawalPremature Withdrawal 1515 (7%)(7%) 4444 (10%)(10%) 4747 (11%)(11%)
P-73
NV15801NV15801
Overview of Safety Profile Overview of Safety Profile
All AEsAll AEs
Serious AEsSerious AEs
DeathsDeaths
Dose modificationDose modification
Premature withdrawalPremature withdrawal
P-74
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol Pegasys Pegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Adverse EventAdverse Event (N = 223) (N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
FatigueFatigue 9898 (44%) (44%) 242242 (54%)(54%) 244244 (55%)(55%)HeadacheHeadache 115115 (52%) (52%) 211211 (47%)(47%) 230230 (52%)(52%)PyrexiaPyrexia 8585 (38%) (38%) 195195 (43%)(43%) 247247 (56%)(56%)MyalgiaMyalgia 9494 (42%) (42%) 189189 (42%)(42%) 220220 (50%)(50%)InsomniaInsomnia 5252 (23%) (23%) 168168 (37%)(37%) 174174 (39%)(39%)NauseaNausea 5858 (26%) (26%) 130130 (29%)(29%) 145145 (33%)(33%)AlopeciaAlopecia 4848 (22%) (22%) 128128 (28%)(28%) 151151 (34%)(34%)RigorsRigors 5252 (23%) (23%) 106106 (24%)(24%) 157157 (35%)(35%)ArthralgiaArthralgia 6464 (29%) (29%) 121121 (27%)(27%) 112112 (25%)(25%)IrritabilityIrritability 5656 (25%) (25%) 109109 (24%)(24%) 123123 (28%)(28%)Depression Depression 4444 (20%) (20%) 9595 (21%)(21%) 131131 (30%) (30%)PruritusPruritus 4141 (18%) (18%) 101101 (22%) (22%) 8888 (20%) (20%)Appetite DecreasedAppetite Decreased 2424 (11%) (11%) 9696 (21%) (21%) 9898 (22%) (22%)DermatitisDermatitis 2929 (13%) (13%) 9595 (21%) (21%) 8080 (18%) (18%)DiarrheaDiarrhea 5454 (24%)(24%) 7777 (17%)(17%) 6868 (15%)(15%)
NV15801NV15801
Common Adverse EventsCommon Adverse Events((20% of Patients)20% of Patients)
P-75
NV15801NV15801
Overview of Safety Profile Overview of Safety Profile
All AEsAll AEs
Serious AEsSerious AEs
DeathsDeaths
Dose modificationDose modification
Premature withdrawalPremature withdrawal
P-76
Abdominal PainAbdominal Pain –– 3 3 (1%)(1%) 22 (<1%)(<1%)AnemiaAnemia –– 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) ––CellulitisCellulitis 22 (<1%)(<1%) 1 1 (<1%)(<1%) ––DehydrationDehydration – – – – 22 (<1%)(<1%)DepressionDepression – – 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) 66 (1%)(1%)Malignant HepaticMalignant Hepatic
NeoplasmNeoplasm 11 (<1%)(<1%) 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) ––Otitis ExternaOtitis Externa – – 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) – –PericarditisPericarditis 22 (<1%)(<1%) – – – –PneumoniaPneumonia – – 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)PyrexiaPyrexia 11 (<1%)(<1%) 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) ––Suicide AttemptSuicide Attempt 11 (<1%)(<1%) 2 2 (<1%)(<1%) 44 (<1%)(<1%)Suicidal IdeationSuicidal Ideation 11 (<1%) (<1%) -- 22 (<1%) (<1%)AppendicitisAppendicitis -- 1 1 (<1%) (<1%) 2 2 (<1%) (<1%)
NV15801NV15801
Serious Adverse Events (N>1)Serious Adverse Events (N>1)(Including Unrelated)(Including Unrelated)
PegasysPegasys Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Adverse EventsAdverse Events (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
P-77
NV15801NV15801
Patients with Infections Patients with Infections
All InfectionsAll Infections(including unrelated)(including unrelated) 8989 (40%)(40%) 207207 (46%)(46%) 156156 (35%)(35%)
5%5%
SinusitisSinusitis 1212 (5%)(5%) 3535 (8%)(8%) 2323 (5%)(5%)
URIURI 1313 (6%)(6%) 2323 (5%)(5%) 2525 (6%)(6%)
Tooth AbscessTooth Abscess 99 (4%)(4%) 2323 (5%)(5%) 1212 (3%)(3%)
Herpes SimplexHerpes Simplex 1515 (7%)(7%) 2222 (5%)(5%) 2020 (5%)(5%)
BronchitisBronchitis 99 (4%)(4%) 2121 (5%)(5%) 1717 (4%)(4%)
InfluenzaInfluenza 1818 (8%)(8%) 1818 (4%)(4%) 2222 (5%)(5%)
Serious InfectionsSerious Infections(including unrelated) (including unrelated) 77 (3%)(3%) 1616 (4%)(4%) 88 (2%)(2%)
PegasysPegasys Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol Body System/ Body System/ 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mgAdverse EventsAdverse Events (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
P-78
NV15801NV15801
Patients with Serious Infections Patients with Serious Infections on Pegasys + Copeguson Pegasys + Copegus
No predominance of any particular type of infection, involved organ system or No predominance of any particular type of infection, involved organ system or pathogenpathogen
Time to onsetTime to onset <6 months<6 months 66 >6 months - 1 year>6 months - 1 year 77 >1 year (off drug)>1 year (off drug) 33
No correlation of onset of infection and preceding marked neutropeniaNo correlation of onset of infection and preceding marked neutropenia
Nadir ANCNadir ANC 500500 11 >500 - >500 - 10001000 11 >1000 - >1000 - 15001500 22 >1500>1500 1212
3 patients withdrawn from therapy – epiglotitis, interstitial pneumonitis 3 patients withdrawn from therapy – epiglotitis, interstitial pneumonitis and appendicitisand appendicitis
Treated with antibiotic; resolvedTreated with antibiotic; resolved
P-79
NV15801NV15801
Incidence and Severity of Depression Incidence and Severity of Depression
Overall Incidence Overall Incidence of Depression*of Depression* 4545 (20%)(20%) 100100 (22%)(22%) 134134 (30%)(30%)
Severe DepressionSevere Depression 33 (1%)(1%) 1111 (2%)(2%) 1414 (3%)(3%)
Serious DepressionSerious Depression 00 22 (<1%)(<1%) 77 (2%)(2%)
Treatment for Treatment for Depression Depression 2525 (11%)(11%) 6464 (14%)(14%) 9191 (21%)(21%)
Dose Modification Dose Modification for Depression for Depression 11 (<1%)(<1%) 44 (<1%)(<1%) 66 (1%)(1%)
Suicidal Ideation Suicidal Ideation 1 1 (<1%)(<1%) 33 (<1%)(<1%) 55 (1%)(1%)
Suicide AttemptSuicide Attempt 11 (<1%)(<1%) 22 (<1%)(<1%) 44 (<1%)(<1%)
Premature WithdrawalsPremature Withdrawals 22 (<1%)(<1%) 1010 (2%)(2%) 1111 (2%)(2%)
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol Pegasys Pegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg(N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
*Includes depression nos, depression aggravated, depression reactive, depression endogenous*Includes depression nos, depression aggravated, depression reactive, depression endogenous
P-80
NV15801NV15801
Overview of Safety Profile Overview of Safety Profile
All AEsAll AEs
Serious AEsSerious AEs
DeathsDeaths
Dose modificationDose modification
Premature withdrawalPremature withdrawal
P-81
Treatment Treatment Last RxLast Rx Day ofDay ofGroupGroup EventEvent AgeAge SexSex DayDay DeathDeath RelationshipRelationship
PegasysPegasys MVA/drowningMVA/drowning 4040 FF 337337 485485 UnrelatedUnrelated
Pegasys Pegasys Hepatic NeoplasmHepatic Neoplasm 5757 FF 316316 680680 UnrelatedUnrelated
Intron A +Intron A + HypertensiveHypertensive 4444 MM 295295 340340 UnrelatedUnrelatedRebetolRebetol Heart DiseaseHeart Disease
NV15801NV15801
DeathsDeaths
No deaths occurred on Pegasys + Copegus treatmentNo deaths occurred on Pegasys + Copegus treatment
P-82
NV15801NV15801
Overview of Safety Profile Overview of Safety Profile
All AEsAll AEs
Serious AEsSerious AEs
DeathsDeaths
Dose modificationDose modification
Premature withdrawalPremature withdrawal
P-83
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + RebetolPegasysPegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Dose Modification Dose Modification (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
AE or LabAE or LabAbnormalitiesAbnormalities 6161 (27%)(27%) 145145 (32%)(32%) 8181 (18%)(18%)
AEsAEs 1414 (6%)(6%) 4848 (11%)(11%) 4747 (11%)(11%)
Lab AbnormalitiesLab Abnormalities 5454 (24%)(24%) 111111 (25%)(25%) 3636 (8%)(8%)
AnemiaAnemia 00 44 (<1%)(<1%) 1313 (3%)(3%)
NeutropeniaNeutropenia 3838 (17%)(17%) 9191 (20%)(20%) 2424 (5%)(5%)
ThrombocytopeniaThrombocytopenia 1414 (6%)(6%) 1818 (4%)(4%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
NV15801NV15801
Dose Modification of Pegasys Dose Modification of Pegasys or Intron A for Safety Reasonsor Intron A for Safety Reasons
P-84
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Dose Modification Dose Modification (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
AE or LabAE or LabAbnormalitiesAbnormalities 181181 (40%)(40%) 164164 (37%)(37%)
AEsAEs 9595 (21%)(21%) 9797 (22%)(22%)
Lab AbnormalitiesLab Abnormalities 108108 (24%)(24%) 8484 (19%)(19%)
AnemiaAnemia 9999 (22%)(22%) 8383 (19%)(19%)
NeutropeniaNeutropenia 66 (1%)(1%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
ThrombocytopeniaThrombocytopenia 22 (<1%)(<1%) 00
NV15801NV15801
Dose Modification of Copegus Dose Modification of Copegus or Rebetol for Safety Reasonsor Rebetol for Safety Reasons
P-85
Laboratory AbnormalitiesLaboratory Abnormalities
Neutrophil countNeutrophil count
Platelet countPlatelet count
HemoglobinHemoglobin
P-86
NV15801NV15801 Patients with Grade 4 Neutropenia Patients with Grade 4 Neutropenia
(<0.5 x 10(<0.5 x 1099/L)/L)
No serious infections were preceded by grade 4 neutropeniaNo serious infections were preceded by grade 4 neutropenia
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol Pegasys Pegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg
Neutrophil CountNeutrophil Count (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
Grade 4 NeutropeniaGrade 4 Neutropenia 88 (4%)(4%) 2121 (5%)(5%) 55 (1%)(1%)
Withdrawn from Withdrawn from Both Treatment(s)Both Treatment(s) 00 33 (<1%) (<1%) 11 (<1%) (<1%)
Dose Modification ofDose Modification ofPegasys or Intron APegasys or Intron A
Permanent Permanent 66 (3%)(3%) 1010 (2%)(2%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
TemporaryTemporary 11 (<1%)(<1%) 55 (1%)(1%) 33 (<1%)(<1%)
NoneNone 11 (<1%)(<1%) 33 (<1%)(<1%) 00
P-87
NV15801NV15801 Patients with Grade 3 ThrombocytopeniaPatients with Grade 3 Thrombocytopenia
(20 - <50 x 10(20 - <50 x 1099/L)/L)
No serious bleeding events associated with grade 3 thrombocytopeniaNo serious bleeding events associated with grade 3 thrombocytopenia
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol
Pegasys Pegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
Grade 3Grade 3Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia 1414 (6%)(6%) 2222 (5%)(5%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
Withdrawn fromWithdrawn fromBoth Treatment(s)Both Treatment(s) 11 (<1%)(<1%) 44 (<1%) (<1%) 00
Dose Modification of Dose Modification of Pegasys or Intron APegasys or Intron A
Permanent Permanent 66 (3%)(3%) 1212 (3%)(3%) 00
TemporaryTemporary 55 (2%)(2%) 22 (<1%)(<1%) 00
NoneNone 22 (<1%)(<1%) 44 (<1%)(<1%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
P-88
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + Rebetol Pegasys Pegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg(N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443) (N = 443)
Hemoglobin <10 g/dLHemoglobin <10 g/dL 88 (4%)(4%) 4949 (11%)(11%) 4848 (11%)(11%)
Withdrawn from Withdrawn from Both Treatment(s) Both Treatment(s) 00 22 (<1%)(<1%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
NV15801NV15801 Patients with Hemoglobin <10 g/dLPatients with Hemoglobin <10 g/dL
Dose Modification Dose Modification of Ribavirinof Ribavirin
Permanent Permanent N/AN/A 3434 (8%)(8%) 3535 (8%)(8%)
TemporaryTemporary N/AN/A 33 (<1%)(<1%) 44 (<1%)(<1%)
NoneNone N/AN/A 11 (<1%)(<1%) 77 (2%)(2%)
Discontinuation Discontinuation of Ribavirinof Ribavirin N/AN/A 99 (2%)(2%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
N/A = not applicableN/A = not applicable
P-89
NV15801NV15801
Overview of Safety Profile Overview of Safety Profile
All AEsAll AEs
Serious AEsSerious AEs
DeathsDeaths
Dose modificationDose modification
Premature withdrawalPremature withdrawal
P-90
Pegasys + CopegusPegasys + Copegus Intron A + Rebetol Intron A + RebetolPegasysPegasys 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Body System Body System (N = 223)(N = 223) (N = 451)(N = 451) (N = 443)(N = 443)
All Body SystemsAll Body Systems 1515 (7%)(7%) 4444 (10%)(10%) 4747 (11%)(11%)
Psychiatric DisordersPsychiatric Disorders 33 (1%)(1%) 1212 (3%)(3%) 1818 (4%)(4%)
Blood DisordersBlood Disorders 22 (<1%)(<1%) 77 (2%)(2%) 33 (<1%)(<1%)
General DisordersGeneral Disorders 22 (<1%)(<1%) 33 (<1%)(<1%) 55 (1%)(1%)
Skin DisordersSkin Disorders 22 (<1%)(<1%) 33 (<1%)(<1%) 55 (1%)(1%)
MusculoskeletalMusculoskeletalDisordersDisorders 11 (<1%)(<1%) 33 (<1%)(<1%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
NV15801NV15801
Premature Withdrawal for Safety Reasons*Premature Withdrawal for Safety Reasons*
*N >2 Pegasys + Copegus Patients*N >2 Pegasys + Copegus Patients
P-91
Study NV15942Study NV15942
Safety Comparison of Safety Comparison of Pegasys Combination Therapy Pegasys Combination Therapy
by Duration of Treatment by Duration of Treatment and Copegus Doseand Copegus Dose
P-92
NV15942NV15942
Overview of Safety ProfileOverview of Safety Profile
All AEsAll AEs 200200 (97%)(97%) 275275 (98%)(98%) 355355 (98%)(98%) 427427 (98%)(98%)
Serious AEsSerious AEs 77 (3%)(3%) 1919 (7%)(7%) 3333 (9%)(9%) 4444 (10%)(10%) Treatment Related Treatment Related 33 (1%)(1%) 88 (3%)(3%) 1515 (4%)(4%) 1414 (3%) (3%)
DeathsDeaths 00 11 11 22
Dose ModificationDose Modification
PegasysPegasys 6363 (30%)(30%) 7373 (26%)(26%) 120120 (33%)(33%) 159159 (36%)(36%)
CopegusCopegus 3939 (19%)(19%) 7676 (27%)(27%) 101101 (28%)(28%) 166166 (38%)(38%)
PrematurePrematureWithdrawalsWithdrawals 1010 (5%)(5%) 1313 (5%)(5%) 5959 (16%)(16%) 6767 (15%)(15%)
24 Weeks24 Weeks 24 Weeks24 Weeks 48 Weeks48 Weeks 48 Weeks48 WeeksPegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys +CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Body SystemBody System (N = 207)(N = 207) (N = 280)(N = 280) (N = 361)(N = 361) (N = 436)(N = 436)
P-93
NV15942NV15942
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events* Incidence of Serious Adverse Events* (Including Unrelated)(Including Unrelated)
**1% of Pegasys + Copegus Patients1% of Pegasys + Copegus Patients
All Body SystemsAll Body Systems 77 (3%)(3%) 1919 (7%)(7%) 3333 (9%)(9%) 4444 (10%)(10%)
InfectionsInfections 11 (<1%)(<1%) 33 (1%)(1%) 44 (1%) (1%) 77 (2%)(2%)
InjuryInjury 00 22 (<1%) (<1%) 22 (<1%) (<1%) 77 (2%)(2%)
Psychiatric Psychiatric 11 (<1%) (<1%) 55 (2%)(2%) 33 (<1%) (<1%) 44 (<1%) (<1%)
NeurologicNeurologic 00 11 (<1%) (<1%) 55 (1%)(1%) 33 (<1%) (<1%)
GastrointestinalGastrointestinal 11 (<1%) (<1%) 00 22 (<1%) (<1%) 55 (1%)(1%)
GeneralGeneral 11 (<1%) (<1%) 00 44 (1%)(1%) 44 (<1%) (<1%)
24 Weeks24 Weeks 24 Weeks24 Weeks 48 Weeks48 Weeks 48 Weeks48 WeeksPegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys +CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
Body SystemBody System (N = 207)(N = 207) (N = 280)(N = 280) (N = 361)(N = 361) (N = 436)(N = 436)
P-94
NV15942NV15942
Patients with Hemoglobin Patients with Hemoglobin Concentrations of <10 g/dLConcentrations of <10 g/dL
Hemoglobin <10Hemoglobin <10 77 (3%)(3%) 2828 (10%) (10%) 2323 (6%) (6%) 6767 (15%) (15%)
Withdrawn from Withdrawn from Both TreatmentsBoth Treatments 00 00 11 (<1%) (<1%) 22 (<1%) (<1%)
Dose Modification of CopegusDose Modification of Copegus
PermanentPermanent 44 (2%)(2%) 1515 (5%)(5%) 1313 (4%)(4%) 4545 (10%) (10%)
TemporaryTemporary 00 00 11 (<1%)(<1%) 77 (2%)(2%)
NoneNone 33 (1%)(1%) 99 (3%) (3%) 66 (2%) (2%) 1212 (3%) (3%)
DiscontinuationDiscontinuation 00 4 4 (1%) (1%) 22 (<1%) (<1%) 11 (<1%)(<1%)
24 Weeks24 Weeks 24 Weeks24 Weeks 48 Weeks48 Weeks 48 Weeks48 WeeksPegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys + Pegasys +Pegasys +CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus CopegusCopegus800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg 800 mg800 mg 1000 or 1200 mg1000 or 1200 mg
(N = 207)(N = 207) (N = 280)(N = 280) (N = 361)(N = 361) (N = 436)(N = 436)
P-95
Treatment Treatment Last RxLast Rx Day ofDay ofGroupGroup EventEvent AgeAge SexSex DayDay DeathDeath RelationshipRelationship
24 Week24 WeekPegasys + Pegasys + CopegusCopegus HeroinHeroin1000/1200 mg1000/1200 mg Overdose Overdose 3232 MM 3232 3333 UnrelatedUnrelated
48 Week48 WeekPegasys + Pegasys + CopegusCopegus SepticemiaSepticemia 4545 MM 6363 6565 Related Related 800 mg 800 mg
48 Week48 WeekPegasys + Pegasys + SuicideSuicide 3838 FF 177177 182182 Related Related CopegusCopegus1000/1200 mg 1000/1200 mg PolysubstancePolysubstance
OverdoseOverdose 40 40 MM 172172 317317 UnrelatedUnrelated
NV15942NV15942
DeathsDeaths
P-96
Pregnancy on Pegasys + CopegusPregnancy on Pegasys + Copegus
10 Pregnancies (N = 1735)10 Pregnancies (N = 1735)3 patients; 7 partners of male patients3 patients; 7 partners of male patients
OutcomeOutcomeElective abortionElective abortion 33Spontaneous abortionSpontaneous abortion 00Normal babyNormal baby 55Premature birth/deathPremature birth/death 11Loss to follow-upLoss to follow-up 11
P-97
Copegus Pregnancy RiskCopegus Pregnancy RiskManagement ProgramManagement Program
Package insertPackage insert
Patient medication guidePatient medication guide
Patient and partner educational brochure Patient and partner educational brochure on pregnancy preventionon pregnancy prevention
Physician educational guidePhysician educational guide
Central pregnancy registryCentral pregnancy registry
P-98
Safety FindingsSafety Findings
Safety profile is comparable to RebetronSafety profile is comparable to Rebetron
Higher incidence of lab AEs vs RebetronHigher incidence of lab AEs vs Rebetron Clinically manageable by dose modificationClinically manageable by dose modification
Incidence of discontinuation for safety reasons Incidence of discontinuation for safety reasons was the same as Rebetronwas the same as Rebetron
P-99
Safety FindingsSafety Findings
Pegasys + Copegus combinationPegasys + Copegus combination
Shorter duration and lower dose CopegusShorter duration and lower dose Copegus
Fewer serious adverse eventsFewer serious adverse events
Fewer cases of anemiaFewer cases of anemia
Fewer dose modifications Fewer dose modifications
Fewer premature withdrawalsFewer premature withdrawals
P-100
Pegasys + Copegus Pegasys + Copegus Combination TherapyCombination Therapy
ConclusionsConclusions
Dr. Joseph HoffmanDr. Joseph HoffmanVP & Group Leader,VP & Group Leader,
Virology and TransplantationVirology and Transplantation
P-101
Comprehensive Comprehensive Pegasys Clinical ProgramPegasys Clinical Program
Combination TherapyCombination Therapy10/98 1/02
MonotherapyMonotherapy2/97 12/99
• HCV/HIV Coinfection TrialHCV/HIV Coinfection Trial
• Normal ALT TrialNormal ALT Trial
Special PopulationsSpecial Populations4/00
P-102
Ongoing StudiesOngoing Studies
Ongoing studies in special populationsOngoing studies in special populations Coinfected (HCV/HIV)Coinfected (HCV/HIV) Normal ALTNormal ALT African-AmericanAfrican-American CirrhoticsCirrhotics Pediatric patientsPediatric patients Transplant patientsTransplant patients Methadone usersMethadone users NonrespondersNonresponders
New combinationsNew combinations
Other indications – HBV, oncologyOther indications – HBV, oncology
P-103
Major FindingsMajor FindingsPegasys + Copegus vs PegasysPegasys + Copegus vs Pegasys
Superior efficacySuperior efficacy Overall populationOverall population Genotype 1Genotype 1 Genotype non-1Genotype non-1
Comparable safety profile with Comparable safety profile with major exception of increased anemiamajor exception of increased anemia
P-104
Major Findings Major Findings Pegasys + Copegus vs RebetronPegasys + Copegus vs Rebetron
Superior efficacySuperior efficacy Overall populationOverall population Genotype 1 (contributed to by both LVL and HVL)Genotype 1 (contributed to by both LVL and HVL) Genotype non-1Genotype non-1
Similar overall safety profileSimilar overall safety profile Higher incidence of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia,Higher incidence of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia,
infections infections [managed][managed] Lower incidence of depression and flu-like symptomsLower incidence of depression and flu-like symptoms
P-105
Duration and Dosing by GenotypeDuration and Dosing by Genotype
Genotype 1Genotype 1 Highest efficacy with Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg Highest efficacy with Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
for 48 weeksfor 48 weeks
Genotype 2 or 3Genotype 2 or 3 Similar efficacy with Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg Similar efficacy with Copegus 1000 or 1200 mg
for 48 weeks and Copegus 800 mg for 24 weeksfor 48 weeks and Copegus 800 mg for 24 weeks
Safety advantages with Copegus 800 mg Safety advantages with Copegus 800 mg for 24 weeksfor 24 weeks
Identification of nonresponders using week 12 Identification of nonresponders using week 12 virological responsevirological response
P-106
Pegasys + Copegus combination therapy represents an Pegasys + Copegus combination therapy represents an improvement in the treatment of CHC over both Pegasys improvement in the treatment of CHC over both Pegasys monotherapy and Rebetronmonotherapy and Rebetron
Treatment can be tailored according to genotype Treatment can be tailored according to genotype to optimize benefit-risk relationshipsto optimize benefit-risk relationships
CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS
Genotype 1:Genotype 1: 48 weeks, 1000 or 1200 mg daily Copegus48 weeks, 1000 or 1200 mg daily Copegus Week 12 predictabilityWeek 12 predictability
Genotype 2 or 3:Genotype 2 or 3: 24 weeks, 800 mg daily Copegus24 weeks, 800 mg daily Copegus