on tap lop 9 hay

8/11/2019 on tap lop 9 hay

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2011 - 2012 CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH1.Thì hiện tại đơn

a.Với động từ Tobe:- He/ She /It /Mai is :- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :- I a :! "or !"# $ " %& '" ()* !N#+, C !#o$%eent# b& ng' !eg: I a a good tea(her

!-# $ " %& " ./ " C He is not a student!# %& " $ " ()* )re they ta%% *

b. Với động từ th+,ng:! "or. !"# H&+ $h&+ I " - 3+&3 " O ! eg: He -at(hes TV eery night. !"# 4/5+ 6&+ Th&7 + I " 8. " O They -at(h TV#u $h0 đ1nh 2 nghi 3n ta $h4i +5n tr5 động từ )/+)/&3

!-# H&+ $h&+ I +N(m " )/&3 " ./ " - inf " O She does not -at(h TV !-# 4/5+ 6& + Th&7 + I " )/ " ./ " - inf " O !# /&3 " H&+ $h&+ I " - inf " O 6o you -at(h TV* !# / " Th&7 + 4/5+ 6& " - inf " O (. #7(h d8ng : 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động: th+,ng ;uy<n ;4y ra h2nh động %=$ đi %=$ %>i

#7( tr>ng từ th+,ng ;uy<n đi ới th? hi<n t>i đ@n A)dB never Coften, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)Tr>ng từ (hD sE th+,ng ;uy<n %uFn đi tr+ớ( động từ th+,ngC nh+ng đi sau động từ TG 2(7( tr5 động từ! eg: He always -at(hes TV eery night. They often -at(h TV

She does usually not -at(h TV 6o you often -at(h TV*! eg: Ja is often %ate "or (%ass. Một sE thKt hin nhi<n.! eg: The arth goes around the Sun. ATr7i đ3t uay uanh =t tr,iB

2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.! "or: !"# $ " %& " -8.; " O !%& (m+(<&+83#

!-# $ " %& " ./ " -8.; " O !# %& " $ " -8.; " O

! )d : now, at the moment, at present, right now! eg: Ja is reading booN now Ja and Lan are listening to usi( at this moment . What are you doing now *! #7(h d8ng:- 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động đang ;4y ra t>i th,i đi nOi

P.Thì hiện tại hoành thành.! "or : !"# $ " h(3 + h(=& " - &) !>># " O !-# $ " h(3 +h(=& " ./ " - &) !>># " O !# H(3 + h(=& " $ " - &) !>># " O PP P(3 P(<8c8>?& Qu7 NhR $hn từ @Tc -&) : %@T B&m c D !D#

!)d: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, threetimes, many times,. not…yet.

eg: I hae just seen y sister in the $arN. Jote: A just,ever, never, alreadyB đi sau hae/has She has "inished her hoe-orN recently. A recently,lately,yet) đ=t (ui (u .

!#7(h d8ng:- 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động ừa ới ;4y ra

- H2nh động ;4y ra trong u7 NhR 2 NhFng r th,i gian- H2nh động ;4y ra trong u7 NhR 2 (Un %i<n uan đn hin t>i (Un ti$ di9n đn t+@ng %ai.- H2nh động ;4y ra %=$ đi %=$ %>i nhiXu %n

4Thì quá h! đ@n1



a.Với động từ Tobe: E I+ H& + $h& + I !N(m# 6(3 !eg: Ja -as absent "ro (%ass yesterday

E 4/5 + 6& + Th&7 !N(m (.) F(.# 6&<& Were Minh and Mai in hos$ita% last month* b.Với động từ đ@n:

!"or: !"# $ " - &)+!2 %@T# " O !eg: To -ent to Zaris last summer . #u $h0 đ1nh 2 nghi 3n ta $h4i +5n tr5 động từ did !-# $ " )8) ./ " 8. " O He did not -at(h TV last night . !# 8) " $ " 8. " O 6id you go to H#M (ity t-o days ago*

)d: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … B (.#7(h d8ng :- 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động đ[ ;4y ra trong u7 NhR 2 (h3 dRt h\n trong Q]

".Thì quá h! tiếp diễn ! "or !"# $ " 6(3+ &<& " - 8.; " O !-# $ " 6(3+ &<& " ./ " - 8.; " O

!# 6(3+ &<& " $ " - 8.; " O#7(h d8ng :

- 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động đang ;4y ra trong u7 NhR t>i ^ th,i đi ;7( đ1nh (_ th.- ` I -as doing y hoe-orN at p.m last !unday.- 6i9n t4 hai hay nhiXu h2nh động (8ng ;4y ra trong u7 NhR. AWhi%eB

- ` I -as (ooNing while y sister -as -ashing the dishes.- 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động ;4y ra th? ột h2nh động Nh7( đn (t ngang.AWhenB- ` "hen the tea(her (aeC -e -ere singing a song.

c. Thì quá h! hoàn thành. ! "or : !"# $ " h() " - &) !>>#+ D%@T " O

!-# $ " h() " ./ " - &) !>>#+ D%@T " O !# H() " $ " - &) !>>#+ D%@T " O! eg: We had %ied in Hue #efore ^f. $fter the (hi%dren had "inished their hoe-orNC they -ent to bed. ` %efore the (hi%dren -ent to bedC they had "inished their hoe-orN

!#7(h d8ng:

6i9n t4 ột h2nh động ;4y ra 2 đ[ ho2n th2nh trong u7 NhR.A Trong (u (O hai h2nh động th? h&nh 'ng *y ra tr+c d-ng qu kh0 ho&n th&nh (Unh2nh động sau d8ng th? u7 NhR đ@n B

#. Thì t$ơn% &ai th$'n% . ! "or : !"# $ " 68?? " 8. " O ! (e wi&& ) (e*&&+ ! eg: I -i%% (a%% you tomo,,ow. !-# $ " 68?? " ./ " " O wi&& not ) won*t+ He%% (oe ba(N net wee . !# 68?? " $ " 8. " O Wi%% Ja $%ay so((er*

!)d. 1omorrow, net (week/ month …), soon !#7(h d8ng :- 6i9n t4 ột h2nh động s ;4y ra t+@ng %ai.

/. Thì t$ơn% 0 d đ3nh .(%e going to)! "or : !"# $h& + H& + I " 83 " ;/8.; / " !8.# " O !-# Th&7 + 4/5 + 6& " (<& " ;/8.; / " !8.# "O !# I " (m " ;/8.; / " !8.# " O!eg: My "ather is going to go to isit Ha %ong ay .` My "ather is going to isit Ha %ong ay.

We arent going to the oies.)re you going to -rite a %etter *

! #7(h d8ng : 6i9n t4 h2nh động s$ sja ;4y ra ho=( ột dE đ1nh s$ tới. Một dE đ1nhC N ho>(h. 5ài t6p .

7. 8hia đ9n% t: t,on% n%o;0 < thì th=0h h>p.

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^.e uiet k The baby A s%ee$Bl. The sun A setB in the West.P.Mr mreen a%-ays A goB to -orN by bus.. It A not rain B in the dry season.f. They A hae B %un(h in the (a"eteria no-.c. My %itt%e sister A drinNB i%N eery day.. The do(tor soeties A returnB hoe %ate.. He A -riteB a %ong noe% at $resent.. LooN k The bus A (oeB.^p. The earth AoeB around the sun.^^.Soetie A se%%B good in the Nit(hen no-.^l.His un(%e A tea(hB ng%ish in our s(hoo% "ie years ago.^P. The o%d anA "a%%B as he AgetB into the bus.^. When I sa- hiC he AsitB as%ee$ in a (hair.^f. There AbeB a %ot o" noise at the "air yesterday.^c. It AtaNeB e f inutes to -a%N to s(hoo% %ast year.^.They A not s$eaNB to ea(h other sin(e they uara%%ed^. I AtryB to %earn ng%ish "or yearsC but I A not su((eedB yet^.I Anot seeB her sin(e %ast -eeN.

lp. qohnA doB his hoe-orN a%ready.ll. There AbeB an ng%ish (%ass in this roo toorro- eening.l. You AstayB at hoe tonight*lf.IA beB t-enty years o%d ne;t qune.lc.Where are you* I u$stairs. I AhaeB a bath.l.)%% o" the AsingB -hen IA (aeB.l.What youA doB at $. yesterday*l. Where you A s$endB your ho%iday %ast year*Pp. Why didnt you %isten -hi%e I As$eaNB to you*

??. 8hia đ9n% t: t,on% n%o;0

^.): I A not seeB )ndre- "or -eeNs. : Jor eC Its -eeNs sin(e I %ast .A seeB hi.l.): WhatA you/doB %ast night*

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! eg: I" I hae tieC I sha%% isit you. qohn usua%%y -a%Ns to s(hoo% i" he has enough tie. I" she eats u(hC she -i%% be oer -eight. l. 8@u điAu iện 2 : điXu Nin NhFng (O thKt hin t>i. ! "or :

MJH vw Ix MJH vw #HJHZast si$%e AQ]vB C -ou%d/(ou%d/ shou%d/ ight z Vin"

I " $ " &) !2# " O $ " /5?)+ c/5?) " !8. # " O !Jote: T/& d8ng 6&<& (ho t3t (4 (7( ngFi A trong Mnh đX I"B! eg: I" I had u(h oney C I -ou%d buy a ne- bi(y(%e. I" you $ra(tised ng%ish eery day C you (ou%d s$eaN it "%uent%y. I" I were youC I -ou%d not te%% hi about that.P. 8@u điAu iện BC điXu Nin NhFng (O thKt u7 NhR. AH{( %ớ$ ^pC^^C^lB ! "or:

MJH vw Ix MJH vw #HJHTh? u7 NhR ho2n th2nh -ou%dC (ou%dC ight z hae zZZI " $ " h() " -&)!D# " O $ " /5?)+ c/5?) " h(=& " -&)!D# " O

! g: I" he had driven ore (are"u%%yC he could have had "e-er a((idents.4. 3ote4 .?&33 8Q./ A nu NhFngC trừ Nhi Bg: |n%ess it rainsC -e -i%% go to the oies.` A I" it does not rain C -e -i%% go to the oiesB". 5Dn% tm tEt 0@u điAu iện.Lo>i Mnh đX $h_AIxB Mnh đX (hnh^

!HTv#%& !83+(m+(<&# vt th+,ng 8. + !3+ &3#

Wi%% #an z V Ain"B Sha%% May

l Qu7 NhR đ@n Ab2ng th7iB e 6Rvt th+,ng - &) +! 2#%@T

#ou%d Wou%d z V Ain"B Shou%d Might

P Q]HT Ab2ng th7iB H() " - &)!D# %@T

#ou%d Wou%d z hae z V edA $$B Shou%d

II %S8 >ACh8( U.; V </.; .;/Wc.^.I" you A goB }}}}}}}}}}a-ayC $%ease -rite to e.

l. I" you A beB}}}}}}}}}} inC I shou%d hae gien it to you.P. I" he AeatB }}}}}}}}}}another (aNeC he -i%% be si(N.. I A not do B }}}}}}}}}} that i" I AbeB }}}}}}}}}}you.f. I" he AtaNeB }}}}}}}}}}y adi(eC eerything (an go -e%%.c. I -ou%d hae (oe sooner i" I A Nno-B}}}}}}}}}} you -ere here.. He neer does hoe-orN. I" he A doB}}}}}}}}}} his hoe-orNC he Anot -orryB}}}}}}}}}}about his e;a..Its too bad -e %ost the gae. I" you A$%ayB}}}}}}}}}} "or usC -eA -inB}}}}}}}}}}..What you AdoB }}}}}}}}}}i" she re"uses your initation*^p. I" today AbeB }}}}}}}}}}SundayC -e AgoB}}}}}}}}}} to the bea(h.^^. |n%ess they A$assB }}}}}}}}}}their e;ainationsC they -ou%d ~oin the ary.

^l. You AbeB }}}}}}}}}}i%% i" you drinN that -ater.^P. I" To AgoB}}}}}}}}}} to bed ear%ierC he -ou%d not be so tired.^. Had -e Nno-n your addressC -eA -riteB }}}}}}}}}}you a %etter.^f. I" its raining heai%yC -e Anot goB }}}}}}}}}}"or a donNey ride.

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C/5?) " !8.#! eg: I -ish I &<& ri(h Abut I a $oor no-B

I (ant s-i. I -ish I (ou%d s-i. I" on%y en &<& here A but en isnt here. I -ish he -ere hereB We -ish that -e didnt hae to go to (%ass today A but -e hae go to (%ass todayB

B. Iast wish: $G0 muHn < quá h!+ (J0 < &Gp 1KL11L12+! "or: $1 " 83h " $2 " h() " - &) !>># " O c/5?) h(=& " - &)!>># " O! eg : I -ish I hadnt "ai%ed y e;a %ast year.

A I "ai%ed y e;a B She -ishes she had had enough oney to buy the house. A she didnt hae enough oney to buy it B I" on%y I had et her yesterday.

A I didnt eet her B She -ishes she (ou%d hae been there.

A she (ou%dnt be thereB ??. %&i t:p C A Ch8( U.; V </.; .;/Wc.^. She -ishes her "ather A beB}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} here no- to he%$ her

l. I -ish they A isitB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}us -hen they -ere in to-n.P. I -ish soeone A gieB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}} e a ~ob ne;t onth.. I" on%y I A (an taNeB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}the tri$ to Hanoi -ith her ne;t suer.f. I -ish they A Nno-B }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}the truth yesterday.c. I -ish I AseeB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}} that "i% on TV again.. We -ish she AbeB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}} our tea(her o" ng%ish.. My brother -ishes he Anot -asteB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}} tie -hen he -as young.. They -ish they A(oeB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}} to (%ass on tie yesterday orning.

^p. I -ish I A s$endB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}y %ast suer a(ation in the ountains.^^.I -ish she A(oeB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}} to see e yesterday.^l.I" on%y I A haeB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}ore tie to do this ~ob.

^P.He issed an e;(iting "ootba%% at(h on TV %ast night. He -ishes he A-at(hB }}}}}}}}}}}} it.^.I -ish you A not gie B }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}the y $hone nuber yesterday.^f.We -ish -e A understandB }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}a%% the tea(hers e;$%anation yesterday.

% 8M ?X8 .hY.; cZ5 3(5 3(/ ch/ .;h[( c\( cZ5 ]h^.; h(7 U_81. What a $ity the -eather isnt ni(e.}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 2. Your (ousin doesnt te%% you the truth. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 3. I sorry you dont study hard. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 4. I (ant %end you any oney. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 5. What a $ity he doesnt inite us to the $arty. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 6. I sorry I (ant easi%y gie the ans-er. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}

7. To isnt here no-. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 8. We dont buy that house. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 9. They neer isit us. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ^p. She is o"ten %ate "or s(hoo%. }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}

2eys $.

^. -ere l. isited P. -ou%d gie. (ou%d taNe f.had Nno-n c. -ou%d see.-ere . had not -asted . had (oe^p. had s$ent ^^. had (oe ^l. had

^P. had -at(hed ^. had not gien ^f. had understood %.^.I -ish the -eather -ere ni(e.l. I -ish your (ousin to%d you the truth.

7



P.I -ish you studied hard.. I -ish I (ou%d %end you soe oney.f. I -ish he inited us to the $arty.c. I -ish I (ou%d easi%y gie the ans-er.. I -ish To -ere here no-.. I -ish -e bought that house.. I -ish they isited us.^p. I -ish she -erent o"ten %ate "or s(hoo%.

CHƯƠNG e: C %f ĐaNG !TH PA$$I OIC# 7. MN thuOết.

• Quan s7t:- #u (h0 động: Mr Sith tea(hes ng%ish. A)(tieB- #u b1 động: ng%ish is taught by Mr Sith. AZassieB• Qui t(:- Tn ng' (h0 động (h0 ng' b1 động- vộng từ b1 động %& " P(3 P(<8c8>?& !>>#- #h0 ng' (h0 động tn ng' b1 động A tr+ớ( (O giới từ #y (hD t7( nhnB! 3ote: by the/ by $eo$%e/ by soeone . €• S@ đ: S V G A)(tieB

S be z Ved A$$B by z G AZassieB %*ng t;m t<t c=ng th0c cc th> trong c?u #@ 'ng.

HTv )C isC are z V ed A$$BQ]v WasC -ere z V ed A$$BHTT6 )CisC are z being z V ed A$$BQ]v6 WasC -ere z being z V ed A$$B

HTHT HaeC has z been z V ed A$$BQ]HT Had z been z V ed A$$BMG6LV‚S

#anCayCightCshou%dC-i%%Hae toC used toC z be z V ed A$$B

#7(h đ&i: +ớ( ^: L3y Tn ng' AGB (u (h0 động ;ung %2 #h0 từ ASB(u b1 động.+ớ( l: a/ L+u ƒ vộng từ (u (h0 động th? n2o To e ngay th? đO.

b/ vộng từ (hnh đ&i sang d>ng ZZ AQ] $hn từB+ớ( P: L3y #h0 từ ASB(u (h0 động ;ung %2 Tn ng' AGB(u b1 động đ=t sau y

(hD t7( nhn.!eg: ^. I %earn ng%ish eeryday.

` ng%ish is %earnt by e eeryday. AZassieB

l.My other -rote that %etter.` That %etter -as -ritten by y other. AZassieBP.He is asNing e a %ot o" uestions.` I a being asNed a %ot o" uestions. AZassieB.She -as doing her hoe-orN at that tie.` Her hoe-orN -as being done at that tie. AZassieBf.My other has ade that (aNe.` That (aNe has been ade by y other. AZassieBc. They had $re$ared a dinner be"ore -e (ae.` ) dinner had been $re$ared be"ore -e (ae. AZassieB. My "riend (an ans-er this uestion.

` This uestion (an be ans-ered by y "riend. AZassieB %&i t:p.8huOPn nhQn% 0@u sau san% 0@u R3 đ9n%

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^. They (ant aNe tea -ith (o%d -ater.l. The (hie" engineer -as instru(ting a%% the -orNers o" the $%ant.P. Soebody has taNen soe o" y booNs a-ay.. They -i%% ho%d the eeting be"ore May 6ay.f. They hae to re$air the engine o" the (ar.c. The boys broNe the -indo- and tooN a-ay soe $i(tures.. Zeo$%e s$end a %ot o" oney on adertising eeryday.. They ay use this roo "or the (%assroo.. The tea(her is going to te%% a story.^p. Mary is (utting the (aNe -ith a shar$ Nni"e.^ .̂ The (hi%dren %ooNed at the -oen -ith a red hat.^l. They hae $roided the i(tis -ith "ood and (%othing.^P. The tea(her e;$%ains the %esson.^. Mrs mreen is (ooNing the "ood in the Nit(hen.^f. The do(tor e;ained the $atients.^c. These boys ade that noise^. Zeo$%e s$eaN ng%ish a%% oer the -or%d.^. He gae hi ba(N the oney %ast Sunday.^. I (ant do these e;er(ises ui(N%y.

lp. She had "inished the re$ort by noon.l^. Shou%d they he%$ qane -ith the se-ing *ll. The e(hani( is re$airing qudys (ar.lP. We ust do soething be"ore its too %ate.l. They aNe these arti"i(ia% "%o-ers o" si%N.lf. 6id they LuLu "eed %ast night*lc. Ji(N -i%% bring the $i••as to our house.l. They used to drinN beer "or breaN"ast in ng%and years ago.l. They -ere (%eaning the "%oor -hen I arried.l. Has anyone eer asNed you "or your o$inion *Pp. Where -i%% your (o$any send you ne;t year *

2eys.^.Tea (ant be ade -ith (o%d -ater.l. )%% the -orNers o" the $%ant -ere being instru(ted by the (hie".P. Soe o" y booNs hae been taNen a-ay.. The eeting -i%% be he%d be"ore May 6ay.f. The engine o" the (ar has to be re$aired.c. The -indo- -as broNen and soe $i(tures -ere taNen a-ay by the boy.. ) %ot o" oney is s$ent on adertising eeryday.. This roo ay be used "or the (%assroo.. ) story is going to be to%d by the tea(her.^p. The (aNe is being (ut -ith a shar$ Nni"e by Mary.

^^. The -oan -ith a red hat -as %ooNed at by the (hi%dren.^l. The i(tis hae been $roided -ith "ood and (%othing.^P. The %esson is e;$%ained by the tea(her.^.The "ood is being (ooNed in the Nit(hen by Mrs mreen.^f.The $atients -ere e;ained by the do(tor.^c.That noise -as ade by these boys.^. ng%ish is s$oNen a%% oer the -or%d.^. He -as gien the oney ba(N %ast Sunday.^. These e;er(ises (ant be done ui(N%y.lp.The re$ort had been "inished by noon.l^.Shou%d qane be he%$ed -ith the se-ing*

ll. qudys (ar is being re$aired by the e(hani(.lP.Soething ust be done be"ore its too %ate.l. These arti"i(ia% "%o-ers are ade o" si%N.

9





To said to eC„ I%% eet you h83 xriday„ He to%d e that he -ou%d eet e h( xriday.III. 8@u mệnh &ệnh %ián tiếpTrong %,i nOi gi7n ti$ %o>i (u n2y đ+5( bt đu b†ng động từ: asNedC to%dC orderedg: … Hurry u$C Lan„ He to%d Lan / h5<<7 5>. … Shut the door„ He ordered the / 3h5 the door.

… 6ont %eae the roo„. He to%d the ./ / ?&(=& the roo. ! 8Wn% th!0: TT:… " Od i GT: $ " /?)+/<)&<&)+(3]&) " /-8. " O TT/.j+ )/&3.j " " Od iGT: $ " (3]&)+/?) " ./ " /-8. " O

???. 8@u n%hi UXn^. Yes/ Jo uestionsTrong %,i nOi gi7n ti$ %o>i (u h€i n2y đ+5( đu b†ng (7( động từ E ask, wonder …F 2theo sau (O Eif/ whetherF.!eg: … Hae you seen that "i%*„ he to%d her He asked if she had seen that "i%. … Wi%% To be here toorro-*.„ She to%d

She wondered whether To -ou%d be there the day a"ter.Y 8Wn% th!0C TT: $ " &?? + /?) " /+)/&3+(3+8??+(<&+83 " $ " " O d

GT i $ " (3]&)+/.)&<&) " !O# " I+ h&h&< " $ " !?k8 1 c =l @J# " Ol. Wh uestions A -hoC-hatC -hereC -hyC -henCho- u(h/ any/ %ong„ trong (u gi7n ti$%o>i (u n2y đ+5( đu b†ng (7( động từ … asNC reuireC -onderC..„! eg: … What tie does the "i% begin*.„ He asNed He asNed -hat tie the "i% began. … What -i%% you do toorro-*„ She asNed She asNed -hat I -ou%d do the ne;t day.Y 8Wn% th!0: TT: $ " &??+ /?) " h- 3 " ! )/+(3+8??# " $ " " O d

GT :$ " (3]&)+/.)&<&) " !O# " h 3 " $ " !?k8 1 c =l @J# " O% %&i t:p8huOPn nhQn% 0@u sau san% 0@u %ián tiếp.^. He said to herC …You are y "riend.„l. qohnny said to his otherC …I dont Nno- ho- to do this e;er(ise.„P. … 6ont (oe ba(N be"ore one o(%o(N„C adised y brother.. …#ooN it in butter„C Mrs ro-n said to her daughter.f. The $u$i%s said … Tea(herC gie us better arNsC $%ease.„c. My "riend saidC … )re you going to %eae toorro-*„. … Hae you done your hoe-orN*„C said y other.. I asNed i%%C„ What tie did you go to bed %ast night*„

. Zau% saidC … I ust go hoe no-.„^p. … There is an a((ident .„C said the $o%i(ean.^^. … We are -aiting "or the s(hoo% bus„C said the (hi%dren.^l. … Must you go no-*„C said Mr ro-n.^P. … )re you going to isit your aunt toorro-*„ asNed To.^. … Listen to e and dont aNe a noiseC„said the tea(her to his students.^f. … I tired o" eating "ish„C said Mary to He%en.^c. … The sun a%-ays rises in the eastC„ said Zeter.^. … I didnt stea% your "ur (oat yesterdayC„ said Sany to qean.^. … You ust do your hoe-orN eeryday„C said Miss Lan to us.^. … Wi%% -e read the story*„C i%% asNed his tea(her.

lp. … I dont Nno- -here )%i(e isC„ said Vi(Ny.l^. … There isnt u(h rain in the south o" the (ountryC„ said Harry.ll. … Wou%d you ind turning the usi( do-n*„)ndre- said to )nne.

11



lP. … Ho- u(h do you thinN it -i%% (ost*„ He asNed.l. … #an you s$eaN ore s%o-%y* I (ant understandC„ He said to e.lf. … Hae you a%ready reie-ed a%% your %essons*„ she said to e.lc. … #oe in and %ooN around. Theres no ob%igation to buyC„ said the sho$Nee$er.l. … I sorry I %ateC„ she said.„ The bus broNen do-n„l. Mary asNed e … #an you te%% e -hy you are so sad*„l. … Wi%% you $%ease "ind out -hen he %ast -rote to e*„ qane said to her "riend.Pp. … You ust de(ide -hat you -ant to do„C she said to her daughter.

2eys. ^. He said to her she -as his "riend.

l. qohnny said to his other he didnt Nno- ho- to do that e;er(ise.P. My brother adised e not to (oe ba(N be"ore one o(%o(N.. Mrs ro-n to%d her daughter to (ooN it in butter.f. The $u$i%s asNed their tea(her to gie the better arNs.c. My "riend asNed e i" I -as going to %eae the day a"ter.. My other asNed e i" I had done y hoe-orN.. I asNed i%% -hat tie he had gone to bed the night be"ore.. Zau% said that he had to go he%$ e then^p.The $o%i(ean said that there -as an a((ident.

^^.The (hi%dren said that they -ere -aiting "or the s(hoo% bus.^l. Mr ro-n asNed e i" I had to go then.^P. To asNed i" I -as going to isit y aunt the ne;t day.^. The tea(her asNed his students to %isten to hi and not to aNe any noise.^f.Mary said He%en she -as tired o" eating "ish.^c.Zeter said the sun a%-ays rises/rose in the east.^.Say to%d qean that he didnt stea%/hadnt sto%en her (oat the day be"ore.^. Miss Lan to%d us that -e ust/ had to do our hoe-orN eery day./ Miss Lan asNed us to doour hoe-orN eery day.^. i%%y asNed his tea(her i" they -ou%d read the story.lp. Vi(Ny said she didnt Nno- -here )%i(e -as.

l^. )ndre- asNed )nne to turn the usi( do-n.ll. He asNed ho- u(h I thought it -ou%d (ost.lP. He asNed e to s$eaN ore s%o-%y be(ause he (ou%dnt understand.l.She asNed e i" I had a%ready reie-ed a%% y %essons.lf. The sho$Nee$er inited us to (oe in and %ooN round and to%d us that there -as noob%igation to buy.lc.She a$o%ogi•ed "or being %ate and e;$%ained that the bus had broNen do-n.l. qane adised e to taNe the (ourse.l.Mary asNed e i" I (ou%d te%% her -hy I -as so sad.l.qane asNed e to "ind out -hen he %ast -rote to her.Pp.She urged her daughter to de(ide -hat she -anted to do.

CHƯƠNG n: ĐoI Tb @AN HK.AFL h57M.I. Ze&atiUe p,onouns

Gh0cnHng

GhI ng+Ji

GhI v:t

#h0 ng' Who Whi(hTn ng' Who Whi(hS h'u Whose G" -hi(h/-hose

g: ^. I sa- the woman. [he -rote the booN. I sa- the -oan h/ -rote the booN.

2. I Nno- the man. You -ant to eet him.

I Nno- the an h/m you -ant to eet. P.The pen0i& is ine. The pen0i& is on the desN. The $en(i% h8ch is on the desN is ine. . The d,ess is beauti"u%. She is -earing that d,ess.

12



The dress h8ch she is -earing is beauti"u%. f. The %i,& is y sister. You tooN the %i,&*s pi0tu,e. The gir% h/3& >8c5<& you tooN is y sister. c. He sho-ed e his 0a, . The en%ine of the 0a, is good. He sho-ed e his (arC the engine / h8ch is good.! …1hat „ (O th đ+5( d8ng thay (ho WhoC WhoC Whi(h trong tr+,ng h5$ NhFng theo sau d3u

$h‡y 2 giới từ. 55. Delative adver#s. When tie Where $%a(e

! g: ^. Monday is the daO. We -i%% (oe then. Monday is the day h&. -e -i%% (oe. l. I neer "orget the Ui&&a%e. I -as born the,e. I neer "orget the i%%age h&<& I -as born.% %S8 > \ết h>p nhQn% 0@u sau d]n% đại t: quan hệ.^. )%i(e is y "riend. )%i(es other died %ast year.l.The boy -i%% be $unished. He thre- that stone.P. )nn is ery "riend%y. She %ies ne;t door..The an is a "aous a(tor. You et hi at the $arty %ast night.f.There are soe -ords. They are ery di""i(u%t to trans%ate.

c.I -as %ooNing "or a booN this orning. Ie "ound it no-..Is that the (ar* You -ant to buy it..Sandra -orNs in adertising. You -ere ta%Ning to her..The %itt%e gir% ate s-eets the -ho%e -ay. She sat ne;t to e on the (oa(h.^p.Lan is a ~ourna%ist. Her ta$e re(order -as sto%en.^^.I dont Nno- the nae o" the -oan. I s$oNe to her on the $hone.^l. We o"ten go to isit our "riends in risto%. Its on%y Pp i%es a-ay.^P. This is Mr #arter. I -as te%%ing you about hi.^. That is the roo. The eeting is he%d in that roo.^f. I%% a%-ays reeber the day. I "irst sa- that sight on that day.^c.She -as born in Ma%aysia. ‚ubber trees gro- -e%% there.^.Jo one Nno-s the s(hoo%. My un(%e taught at that s(hoo% ^p years ago.^. Z%ease asN the the tie. The train stared the tri$ at that tie.^. Je- Years 6ay is a day. )%% "ai%y ebers gather and en~oy a "ai%y dinner then.lp. There are any hote%s. Tourists (an en~oy their ho%idays there.l^.India is a (ountry.The earthuaNe o((ured in this (ountry %ast onth.ll. a( giang is a (ity. I -as born and gre- u$ there.lP. We hae not de(ided the day. We%% go to London on that day.l. The an ade e sad the ost. I %oe hi -ith a%% y heart.lf.The thie" -as (aught. This -as a rea%%y good ne-s.lc. The gent%ean -as ery young. He -as introdu(ed as the ost su((ess"u% businessan.l. His booN be(ae the best se%%er.It -as $unished %ast year.l. Jei% )rstrong %ied in the |S). He -a%Ned on the oon.l. Ja is ery inte%%igent. He %earns in our (%ass.Pp. Ha Long has gro-n into a big (ity oer the $ast "e- years. I isited the (ity %ast year.

2eys.^.)%i(eC -hose other died %ast yearC is y "riend.l.The boy -ho thre- that stone -i%% $unished.P. )nnC -ho %ies ne;t doorC is ery "riend%y..The an -ho/ that you et at the $arty %ast night is a "aous a(tor.f.There are soe -ords that/ -hi(h are ery di""i(u%t to trans%ate.c.Ie "ound the booN that/-hi(h I -as %ooNing "or this orning.

.Is that the (ar that/ -hi(h you -ant to buy*.SandraC -ho you -ere ta%Ning toC -orNs inadertising..The %itt%e gir% -ho/ that sat ne;t to e on the (oa(h ate s-eets the -ho%e -ay.^p.LanC -hose ta$e re(order -as sto%enC is a ~ourna%ist.

13



^^. I dont Nno- the nae o" the -oan -ho/ that I s$oNe to on the $hone.^l. We o"ten go to isit our "riends in risto%C -hi(h is on%y Pp i%es a-ay.^P. This is Mr #arterC -ho I -as te%%ing you about.^. That is the roo -here the eeting is he%d.^f. I%% a%-ays reeber the day -hen I "irst sa- that sight.^c. She -as born in Ma%aysiaC -here rubber trees gro- -e%%.^.Jo one Nno-s the s(hoo% -here y un(%e taught ^p years ago.^. Z%ease asN the the tie -hen the train stared the tri$.^. Je- Years 6ay is the day -hen a%% "ai%y ebers gather and en~oy a "ai%y dinner.lp. There are any hote%s -here tourists (an en~oy their ho%idays.l^.India is the (ountry -here -e the earthuaNe o((ured %ast onth.ll. a( miang is the (ity -here I -as born and gre- u$.lP. We hae not de(ided the day -hen -e%% go to London.l.The an -ho I %oe -ith a%% y heart ade e sad the ost.lf. The thie" -as (aughtC that -as a rea%%y good ne-s.lc. The gent%ean -ho -as introdu(ed as the ost su((ess"u% businessan -as ery young.l. His booNC -hi(h -as $unished %ast yearC be(ae the best se%%er.l. Jei% )rstrongC -ho -a%Ned on the oonC %ied in the |S).Pp. Ha LongC -hi(h I isited %ast -eeNC has gro-n into a big oer the $ast "e- years.

CHƯƠNG p: oNG CqA ĐaNG TbA. 67 thuy8t.IT/ 8.8.88=&.

Sj d_ng trong (7( tr+,ng h5$ sau:- sau (7( động từ: -antC intendC de(ideC e;$e(tC ho$eC eanC o""erC $roiseC re"useC -ishC....- sau (7( tnh từ: g%adC ha$$yC readyC NindC ....- sau (7( $hO từ: enoughC tooC- trong (3u trˆ(: It z taNe z G zAtieB z toin" S z V z G zAnotB z toin"

A V: asNC getC te%%C -antC adiseC reuestC...B

! g: I want to buy a ne- house. I %&ad to $ass the e;a.

II%(<& 8.8.88=&.Sj d_ng trong (7( tr+,ng h5$ sau: sau Mode% Verbs nh+: (anC ayC ustC -i%%C sha%%C -ou%dC shou%dC -ou%d rather C had betterC.... trong (3u trˆ( ới V %2 : aNeC %etC hae

trong (3u trˆ( ới V %2 động từ tri gi7(: seeC hearC noti(eC "ee%C.!g: I 0an s$eaN ng%ish ery -e%%.

I hea, hi (oe in. III &<- 8.;Sj d_ng trong (7( tr+,ng h5$ sau:

- sau ột s động từ nh+: aoidC dis%iNeC en~oyC "inishCNee$C indC $ra(tiseC sto$....- sau (7( Zhrasa% erbs: to be used toC to get a((ustoedC to %ooN "or-ard toC to hae a good

tie/di""i(u%tyC to be busyC to be -orthC...- trong (3u trˆ( ới V %2 động từ tri gi7( biu đ>t h2nh động đang ti$ di9n- trong (<u trO( : -ou%d you ind - sau (7( giới từ nh+: aboutC o"C -ithC -ithoutC... !g: I en^oO "ishing. )%i(e is fond of dan(ing. IP(3 >(<8c8>?& - &)! PP#

v+5( d8ng trong (7( tr+,ng h5$ sau:- trong th? hin t>i ho2n th2nh: hae z V edA$$B- trong (u b1 động: be z V edA$$B !g: She has %ied in this to-n "or c years.

%. %&i t:p.

14



8hia đ9n% t: t,on% n%o;0C^.Tourists (ou%d see "ish A s-iB a%ong the brooN.l.We en~oy As-iB a%ong this rier.P.The "or tea(her has asNed qa(N A-riteB an essay on the Thaes..It soeties ay be di""i(u%t AgetB a ta;i during rush hours.f.The rain has ade the (hi%dren A sto$B their gaes.c.She te%%s the drierA taNeB her to the rai%-ay station..6oes Mrs mreen hae the A (arryB those booNs ba(N hoe*.The $rin(i$a% noti(ed those $u$i%s AtryB harder and harder..#hi%dren hae ~ust sto$$ed A $%ayB "ootba%%.^p.They Nee$ A ta%NB about an o%d "riend they et yesterday.^^.Is %a(N Zoo% A isitB by thousands o" tourists ea(h year*^l.We heard Mr ro-n A $arNB his (ar near the gate.^P. Theye "inished A doB their hoe-orN.^.They had their house A$aintB be"ore Tet ho%iday.^f.I adised hi A -aitB "or e at the air$ort.^c. Wou%d you ind A he%$B e -ith this -orN*^.6o you se%% soething A burnB in the Nit(hen*^. Mother reuests her daughter not A (oeB ba(N hoe %ate.

^. We sha%% hae the grass A (utB toorro-.lp.They noti(ed %ots o" shee$A gra•eB in green eado-s.l^.When I tiredC I en~oyA -at(hB TV.Its re%a;ing.ll. Wou%d you %iNeAhaeB soething to eat*lP.It startedA rainB an hour ago. Has it sto$$ed A rainB yet*l. My "ai%y is trying Ade(ideB-here to go on ho%iday.lf.Gur tea(her ade e Aans-erB a%% the uestions.lc. Ie en~oy A eetB you. I ho$e A seeB you again.l. I hate A seeB a (hi%dA(ryB.l.They $re"erA $%ayB in s-iing $oo% a%% day.l.They re"use A goB out on tri$s i" its too hot.

Pp. I used A soNeB lp (igarettes a dayC but no- I gie u$ A soNeB.P^.We de(idedA rentB a house -ith a s-iing $oo%.Pl.#an you he%$ e AgetB the dinner ready*PP. When -e arriedC the $eo$%e ne;t door inited us A haeB a drinN -ith the.P. We began Ata%NB about ne;t years ho%iday t-o onths ago.Pf.I reeber A%o(NB the door -hen I %e"t but "orgot A shutB the -indo-.Pc.He agreesA startB the ~ob as soon as $ossib%e.P. I "inished A readB the booN and -ent to bed.P. My tea(hers a%-ays e;$e(ted e A doB -e%% in e;as.P.Let e A $ayB "or the ea%.You $aid %ast tie.p. Its di""i(u%t A getB used to A eatB -ith (ho$sti(Ns.

2eys.^. s-i / s-iing ^^. isitedl. s-iing ^l. $arN / $arNingP. to -rite ^P. doing. to get ^. $aintedf. sto$ ^f. to -aitc. to taNe ^c. he%$ing. (arry ^. burn / burning. try / trying ^. to (oe. $%aying ^. (ut

^p. ta%Ning lp. gra•e / gra•ingl^. -at(hing P^.to rentll. to hae Pl.to get / get

15



lP.to rain / raining raining PP.to hael. to de(ide P. ta%Ning / to ta%N lf. ans-er Pf. to %o(N to shutlc. eeting to see Pc. to startl. seeing / to see (rying P. readingl.$%aying / to $%ay P. to dol.to go P. $ayPp. to soNe soNing p. to get eating

CHƯƠNG r: CsP $O $ÁNHA FL h57M

?.[o sánh R_n%C! "or: $1 " " (3 " ()= " (3 " $2 $1 " %& " (3 " ()* " (3 " $2! eg: She runs as ui(N%y as her brother. qohn 83 as ta%% as To. !so s7nh NhFng b†ng/ N‰ h@n. ! "or: S^ z not z be/V z as/so z ad~/ad z as z Sl. S^ z be/V z %ess z ad~/ad z than z Sl.

!eg: He is not so good as his brother. I a %ess ri(h than you.II. [o sánh hơn.• vi ới tnh từC tr>ng từ ngn.

!"or: ()=+()* " R " h(. !eg: Mr ro-n is /?)&< h(. Mr Zeter. He d,iUes <5..&< h(. I AdoB.

• vi ới tnh từC tr>ng từ d2i. ! "or: ore z ad/ad~ z than !eg: ) (ar is m/<& &B>&.38=& h(. a bi(y(%e. Ha w,ites m/<& c(<&5??7 h(. Hai.

???.[o sánh hơn nhXt • vi ới tnh từC tr>ng từ ngn. ! "or: h& " ()=+()* " $T !eg: Ha is h& (??&3 in the (%ass. Lan ,uns h& (3&3 in the (%ass.• vi ới tnh từC tr>ng từ d2i!"or: the z ost z ad/ad~!eg: This is h& m/3 )88c5? %esson in the booN Huong speas ng%ish h& m/3 ?5&.7 in y (%ass. ! Gc tr+Jng hKp ngoLi lM

So s7nh h@n So s7nh h@n nh3tmood/ -e%% AttB better bestad/ bad%y A;3uB -orse -orstMany/ u(h AnhiXuB ore ostLitt%e AtB %ess %eastxar A;aB "arther/"urther "arthest/"urthest

%%S8 >. ?.8hJn t: ho;0 0`m t: đn% t,on% n%o;0.

^.G" the "our dressesC I %iNe the red oneAbetter/bestBl. i%% is the Aha$$ier/ha$$iestB $erson -e Nno-.

P. Zats (at is A"aster/"astestB than Zeters..This $oster is A(o%our"u%er/ore (o%our"u%B than the one in the ha%%.f.6oes xred "ee% A -e%%er/betterB today than he did yesterday*

16



c.This egetab%e sou$ tastes eryA good/bestB.qane is the A %ess/%eastB ath%eti( o" a%% the -oen.. My (at is the A $rettier/ $rettiestB o" the t-o..This suary is A the better/ the bestB o" the $air.^p. The (o%der the -eather getsCAsi(Ner/the si(NerB I "ee%.

??.b]n% hình th!0 đn% 0a t=nh t:c t,ạn% t: t,on% n%o;0.^.Mary is A$rettyB as her sister.l. ) ne- house is Ae;$ensieB than an o%d one.P. His ~ob isA i$ortantB than ine.. G" the "our tiesC I %iNe the red oneA-e%%B.f. Jobody is Aha$$yB than Miss Sno-.c.Today ng%ish is the A internationa%B o" %anguages..qonh is u(hA strongB than I thought.. en(hes are A (o"ortab%eB than ar (hairs.. i%% is AgoodB than you thought.^p.Mr ush is the Ade%ight"u%B $erson I hae eer Nno-n.^^.6i(N is the A (are"u%B o" the three -orNers.^l.Is the booNA interestingB than the one you read %ast -eeN*^P. mo%d is A $re(iousB than iron.

^.The -eather today is A -arB than the -eather yesterday.^f.This "i% is not AgoodB as the one -e sa- %ast -eeN.^c.Ho%idays areA $%easantB than -orNing days.^.Whi(h is A highB ountain in your (ountry*^. ) house is A strongB than a dog.^. ‚obert is A "atB than his brother.lp.The Za(i"i( is A %argeB o(ean in the -or%d.

???. iết &ại 0@u sauL REt đu R_n% 0á0 t: 0ho sn. ^.Yesterday the te$erature -as nine degrees. Today its on%y si; degrees. ` Its .

l.The ~ourney taNes "our hours by (ar and "ie hours by train.

`It taNes.P. We -ere ery busy at -orN today. We are not as busy as that eery day.` We. qane (ooNs better than her sister.` qanes sister.f.To is the best "ootba%% $%ayer in this tea.` Jobody in this tea..

2eysI.^.best

l.ha$$iestP."aster . ore (o%our"u%f. better c. good.%east. $rettier . the better ^p.the si(Ner II.^.as $retty ^^. ost (are"u%

l. ore e;$ensie ^l. ore interestingP. ore i$ortant ^P.ore $re(ious. best ^.-ar

17





CHƯƠNG 10 TOO QTOd OR NOGH TOd FL h57M

?.Too g.to C quá ghWn% thP .- v+5( d8ng đ (hD ột nguy<n nhn đ+a tới ột Nt u4 $h0 đ1nh.!"or: T// " ()*+()= " / 8. !eg: He is // Ooun% / ;/ to s(hoo%. She ,an // s&ow&O / c(ch the train.- Ju động từ theo sau di9n t4 ột sE i( đ+5( thE( hin bi ột (h0 ng' Nh7( ới (h0 ng'

(0a động từ đi tr+ớ( th? ta d8ng:!"or: T// " ()*+()= " /< " 3/m&/)7 " / 8. !eg : The uestions a,e // diffi0u&t fo, us / (.3&< The bo; was // heaUO fo, the 0hi&d,en / c(<<7.

??.nou%h to gC đ gđP 0 thP .- v+5( d8ng đ (hD ột nguy<n nhn đ+a tới ột Nt u4 t3t nhi<n.!"or: ()*+()= " &./5;h " / 8. !eg: He is 38c] &./5;h / .&&) a do(tor. The $o%i(ean ,an (3 &./5;h / c(ch the thie".- Ju động từ theo sau di9n t4 ột sE i( đ+5( thE( hin bi (h0 ng' Nh7( ới (h0 ng' (0a

động từ đi tr+ớ( th? ta d8ng :

!"or: ()*+ ()= " &./5;h " /< " 3/m&/)7 " / 8. !eg:The e;er(ises a,e &(37 &./5;h fo, Oou / )/. He spoe ng%ish 3?/?7 &./5;h fo, us / 5.)&<3(.).%%S8 >IJM hu> cvc cZ5 3(5 )k.; // Q /d h/Wc &./5;h /Qd^. These oranges are ri$e. You (an eat the.l.He is strong. He (an (arry this tab%e.P. The house is %arge. My "ai%y (an %ie in it..It -as ery %ate. They didnt go to the $arty.f.The dress is so dirty. She (ant -ear it.c.She is ta%%. She (an rea(h the to$ she%".

.Mr ro-n isnt ri(h. He (ant buy (ar..My grandother is ery -eaN. She (ant %i"t the bo;..The "i% is ery good. The (hi%dren -ont iss it.^p. Those shoes are %arge. You (an -ear the.II JM hu> cZ5 )k.; Q // " ()* " /< " Q" / 8.d

. ^.The (hi%d (ant drinN this i%N. Its too hot. l.We (ant %i"t this -eight. Its too heay. P. They (ant $ush the $iano through that doorC its too narro-. .You (ant hang the $i(ture on that -a%%. Its too sa%%. f. She (ant -at(h this $rogra. Its too boring.

III Nw8 cZ5 )k.; ()* " &./5;h " !/<# " / 8.d

^.You shou%dnt -ear this (oat in -inter. Its not -ar enough. l.6ont stand on that (hair. Its not strong enough. P. You (ant s%ee$ in this bed. Its not -ide enough "or you t-o. . I (ou%dnt aNe (o""ee "or eeryone. There -erent enough (u$s. f. He didnt "inish the e;aination. He didnt hae enough tie.

2eysI.^. These oranges are ri$e enough "or you to eat.l. He is strong enough to (arry this tab%e.P.The house is %arge enough "or y "ai%y to %ie in..It -as too %ate "or the to go to the $arty.

f. The dress is too dirty "or her to -ear.c.She is ta%% enough to rea(h the to$ she%".. Mr ro-n isnt ri(h enough to buy a (ar.

19



. My grandother is too -eaN to %i"t the bo;..The "i% is too good "or the (hi%dren to iss.^p. Those shoes are %arge enough "or you to -ear.II.^.This i%N is too hot "or (hi%d to drinN.l. This -eight is too heay "or us to %i"t.P. That door is too narro- "or the to $ush the $iano through.. That -a%% is too sa%% "or you to hang the $i(ture on.f.This $rogra is too boring "or her to -at(h.III.^.This (oat is not -ar enough "or you to -ear in the -inter.l. That (hair is not strong enough A "or youB to stand on.P. This bed is not -ide enough "or you to s%ee$ in.. There -erent enough (u$s "or e to aNe (o""ee "or eeryone.f. He didnt hae enough tie to "inish the e;aination.

CÁC Cs TRxC C THƯyNG GzP

1.$5;;&3! Ul .;h{ (8 ?Sm =8|c ;}#

S z suggest z Ving z Gg: I suggest %earning ng%ish. S z suggest z that z S z shou%d z V in" g: I suggest that -e shou%d sae energy.l.$(5 ;8~8 V U.; V >h•8 h€m U5^8 I.;

Gn/in/o"/by…… z V ingg: We (an sae redu(e garbage by (o%%e(ting $%asti( bags.PCvc ?8€. V:)CMnh đX (hD nguy<n nhn : %ecause, as, since, for, now that bi ?g:They (ant go out be(ause its ery (o%d outside.

• note: xor : %uFn đRng sau nh đX (hnh

eg: The o%d an gets tired "or he -a%Ns a %ong -ay.C Mnh đX (hD sE nh+5ng bộ: $lthough, even though, thoughN =( d8g: A?h/5;h its raining Zeter goes to the "ie%ds.! note: Ju nh đX (hD sE nh+5ng bộ đRng tr+ớ(C $h4i (O d3u $h‡y Zeter goes to the "ie%ds (?h/5;h its raining.6es$iteIn s$ite o" z Ving/ noun $hrase.g: &3>8& -orNing hardC he (ant su$$ort his %arge "ai%y. Ah/5;h he -orNs hardC he (ant su$$ort his %arge "ai%y.

e|.h Ul <X.; V ch‚ .;57€. .hZ.

e(ause o" 6ue to A bi ?B z noun/ gerund $hrase G-ing tog: She got i%% &c(53& he -orNed hard She got i%% &c(53& / wo,in% hard. To didnt go to the oies )5& / haUin% seen the "i%.! SE Nh7( nhau gi'a e(ause e(ause o": *, .be(ause z $ronoun/ noun z be z ad~ !C..be(ause o" z $oss/the z ad~ z noun A tnh từ s h'uBg: This an (ant see -e%% &c(53& hes o%d This an (ant see -e%% &c(53& / his o%d age.gTV .w8 : ALi<n từB

A.)! 2B: d8ng th< thFng ting:His "ather is a do(tor (.) he -orNs in hos$ita%.

20



/<A ho=(B: di9n t4 sE %Ea (h{n.g: 6o you study Maths /< #heistry*%5Anh+ngB: ni hai ƒ t+@ng $h4n nhau.g: He is "at 5 his brother isnt.$/Ado đOC ? thB: di9n t4 hKu u4.g: He is busyC 3/ he (ant he%$ you.- Th&<&/<&Ado đOB đng nghŠa ới $/C (hD hKu u4.g: He is busyŽ h&<&/<& he (ant he%$ you.!]h7( ới !o4 1herefore (O th theo sau d3u $h‡yACB d3u (h3 $h‡yAŽB ho=( d3u (h3 (uA.B H/&=&<ATuy nhi<nB: di9n t4 sE t+@ng $h4nC đng nghŠa ới %5C nh+ng %uFn ni %iXn hainh đX.g: Hes oer seentyŽ h/&=&< hes sti%% a(tie. Its raining hardŽ the gae isC h/&=&<C going on.

_The end_

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