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1 of 20 1
The Development of Cascade and Chinook Fields in Ultra Deep Waters of the
Gulf of Mexico
César PalagiWalker Ridge Asset Manager
Petrobras America Inc.January 20th, 2010
OCS Advisory Offshore Workshop
2 of 20 2
1 - Introduction
2 - Cascade and Chinook Framework - Ownership and Well History
- GoM Environment and Regulation
3 - Cascade and Chinook – Phase 1 - Overview and Timeline
- Reservoir and Wells
- Subsea, FPSO and Export System
4 - Path Forward
Agenda
3 of 20 3
1 - Introduction
2 - Cascade and Chinook Framework - Ownership and Well History
- GoM Environment and Regulation
3 - Cascade and Chinook – Phase 1 - Overview and Timeline
- Reservoir and Wells
- Subsea, FPSO and Export System
4 - Path Forward
Agenda
4 of 20 4E&PTRADINGHEAD OFFICE
DOWNSTREAMGAS & POWERREPRESENTATIVE OFFICE
Proven Reserves (SPE): 15 bi boeO&G Production: 2.6 million boe/day
Petrobras Summary
SOURCE: PETROBRAS
Houston
Colombia
Argentina
Angola
United Kingdom
USA
BRAZIL
BoliviaRio de Janeiro
NigeriaVenezuela
EcuadorPeru
Mexico
Tanzania
Iran ChinaJapan
New York
Uruguay
Libya
Turkey
Singapore
Paraguay
Mozambique
SenegalPakistan
Portugal
India
Employees: 74,000Refining Throughput: 2.1 million boe/day
5 of 20 5Copyright © 2008 ODS-Petrodata, Inc.
FPS OperatorsAll Contracted Vessels (252 Vessels Total)
8
45
5
8
1012
131515
100
9
12
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
PetrobrasShell
StatoilHydroExxonMobil
BPChevron
AnadarkoTotal
CNOOCConocoPhillips
ENI/AgipOthers
FPSO Semi Spar TLP Other
Petrobras as an OperatorPetrobras as an Operatorof Floating Production Systemsof Floating Production Systems
6 of 20 6
1 - Introduction
2 - Cascade and Chinook Framework - Ownership and Well History
- GoM Environment and Regulation
3 - Cascade and Chinook – Phase 1 - Overview and Timeline
- Reservoir and Wells
- Subsea, FPSO and Export System
4 - Path Forward
Agenda
7 of 20 7
CascadeCascade
ChinookChinookStonesStones
StSt. Malo. Malo
TiberTiber
Petrobras E&P Portfolio in Gulf of Mexico
8 of 20 8
Cascade and Chinook Field History (1996 Lease Sale)
YearYear CascadeCascade ChinookChinook
2002 1 Discovery Well
2003 1 Discovery Well
20042005 2 Appraisal Wells
2006200720082009 2 Wells
Petrobras took Operatorship
9 of 20 9
Lease Holders
• Petrobras – 50%• Devon – 50%
(Blocks WR205, 206,249 &250)
Lease Holders
• Petrobras – 66.67%• Total – 33.33%
(Blocks WR 425,426,469&470)
Cascade and Chinook Lease Holders
The Cascade Field
The Chinook Field
10 of 20 10
Cascade &Chinook
Lower Tertiary in GoM Depositional Environment
( Badley Ashton )
11 of 20 11
BRETON SOUND
MAIN PASS S.& E. ADDNSMAIN PASS
E. ADDNSOUTH PASS
E. ADDNCHANDELEUR
CHANDELEURCHANDELEUR SOUND
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND
MISSISSIPPI SOUND
SABINE PASS
ADDN.CHANDELEUR SOUND
BRAZOS
MATAGORDA ISLAND
MUSTANG ISLAND
NORTH PADRE ISLAND
HIGH ISLAND
S. ADDNGALVESTON
GALVESTON
S. ADDNBRAZOS
S. EXTE. ADDN
HIGH ISLAND
E. ADDNHIGH ISLAND
S. ADDNHIGH ISLAND
ISLANDSOUTH PADRE
E. ADDNISLAND
NORTH PADRE
E. ADDNMUSTANG ISLAND
PORT ISABEL
CORPUS CHRISTI
SABINE PASS
E. ADDN
KEATHLEY CANYON
GARDEN BANKS
ALAMINOS CANYON
EAST BREAKS
WALKER RIDGE
GREEN CANYON
EWING BANK
SIGSBEE ESCARPMENT
MISSISSIPPI CANYON
VIOSCA KNOLL
MOBILE
AMERY TERRACE
S. ADDNWEST CAMERON
W. ADDNWEST CAMERON
WEST CAMERON
PENSACOLA
LUND SOUTH
LUND
ATWATER VALLEY
S. ADDNVERMILION
VERMILION
S. ADDNEAST CAMERON
EAST CAMERON
HENDERSON
LLOYD RIDGE
DE SOTO CANYON
DESTIN DOME
S. ADDNISLAND
SOUTH MARSH
ISLANDSOUTH MARSH
N. ADDNISLAND
SOUTH MARSH
FLORIDA PLAIN
SHIP SHOAL
S. ADDNEUGENE ISLAND
EUGENE ISLAND
SOUTH TIMBALIER
BAY MARCHAND
SOUTH PELTO
S. ADDNSHIP SHOAL
WEST DELTA
S. ADDNGRAND ISLE
GRAND ISLE
S. ADDNSOUTH TIMBALIER
S. ADDNSOUTH PASS
SOUTH PASS
S. ADDNWEST DELTA
TEXAS
MISSISSIPPILOUISIANA
FLORIDAALABAMA
2,400,0002,200,0002,000,0001,800,0001,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000 3,400,0003,200,0003,000,0002,800,0002,600,000
1,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,000 3,000,0002,800,0002,600,0002,400,0002,200,0002,000,0001,800,0001,600,000 3,400,0003,200,000
800,000600,000400,000200,000
9,80
0,00
09,
600,
000
9,40
0,00
011
,200
,000
11,0
00,0
0010
,800
,000
10,6
00,0
0010
,400
,000
10,2
00,0
0010
,000
,000
10,4
00,0
0010
,200
,000
10,0
00,0
009,
800,
000
9,60
0,00
09,
400,
000
11,2
00,0
0011
,000
,000
10,8
00,0
0010
,600
,000
30°0
0'N
28°0
0'N
26°0
0'N
88°00'W90°00'W92°00'W94°00'W96°00'W
Texas
Alabama
Cascade &Chinook
Oil and Gas Pipelines in Gulf of Mexico
LouisianaMississipi
Mexico
12 of 20 12
Currents, Furrows and Hurricanes in Gulf of Mexico
~1 Football Field
13 of 20 13
Regulatory Compliance
MMS
Exploration PlanApplication for permit to DrillConservation Information DocumentDownhole ComminglingD.W.O.P.D.O.C.D.Pipeline Application / ROW & LTRiser Verification (CVA – Risers)Structural verification (Structural CVA)Production Safety SystemSurface Commingling & MeasurementWell Control & Production TrainingIn-Service Inspection PlansOil Spill ResponseNPDESDeparture Requests MMS Inspections incl. Pre-Production
Inspection
USCG
Certificate of Compliance (COC)Foreign Flag Issues & EquivalenciesDesign Document & Plan ReviewManning & LicensingSecurity / Safety ZoneLightering ProcedureOil Spill ManagementEmergency Evacuation Plan / Vessel
Response PlanIn-Service inspection planUSCG Inspections During Construction
& InstallationPre-COI / COC Inspection
14 of 20 14
1 - Introduction
2 - Cascade and Chinook Framework - Ownership and Well History
- GoM Environment and Regulation
3 - Cascade and Chinook – Phase 1 - Overview and Timeline
- Reservoir and Wells
- Subsea, FPSO and Export System
4 - Path Forward
Agenda
15 of 20 15
Cascade and ChinookWe Were Here in Aug/2006
• Limited geological and well data;• Lack of field analogs;• Harsh environmental conditions;• Ultra-deep waters;• Lack of pipeline infrastructure;• FPSO regulation under development;• Tight SOP deadlines;• Willingness to produce ASAP.
16 of 20 16
17 of 20 17
Drill & Complete
Project Schedule
2006
Regulatory Compliance
Execute Facilites
1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half2007 2008 2009 2010
Procure Facilities
DesignFacilities
Estimated1st Oil
Petrobras Operator
Design Wells
Drill & Complete
18 of 20 18
Reservoir Challenges
Seismic Vessels
19 of 20 19
Cascade and Chinook Rigs 1/2
Ocean Endeavor - 10,000 ft WD( Under Contract to
Devon Energy )Diamond Offshore Drilling
20082008
West Sirius - 10,000 ft WD( Under Contract to
Devon Energy )Seadrill Limited
20 of 20 20
Cascade and Chinook Rigs 2/2
Discover Deep Seas10,000 ft WD
(Under Contract to Chevron)Transocean Ltd.
2009/2010
Ocean Courage10,000 ft WD(New Built)
Diamond Offshore Drilling
2010
21 of 20 21
Tree
Tree
4-SlotManifold
BoostingPump
BoostingPump
Dual Flowlines
Dual PIPFlowlines
ProductionFSHRGas Export
Pipeline
FPSOShuttle Vessel
PowerUmbilical
Gas ExportFSHR
ControlUmbilical
Tree
Tree
4-SlotManifold
BoostingPump
BoostingPump
Dual Flowlines
Dual PIPFlowlines
ProductionFSHRGas Export
Pipeline
FPSOShuttle Vessel
PowerUmbilical
Gas ExportFSHR
ControlUmbilical
Subsea Challenges
22 of 20 22
Subsea Risers and Equipment
Technip Deep Blue
Riser Can: Finland
Tree & Manifolds: Houston
23 of 20 23
Pipe-in-pipe Installation
Heerema Balder
Pipe-in-pipe: Mexico and Alabama
24 of 20 24
Subsea 7 Seven Seas
Umbilical Construction and Installation
Umbilical: Alabama
25 of 20 25
FPSO and Shuttle Challenges
26 of 20 26
FPSO Construction in Singapore
Module Lift onto FPSO
Aboard the FPSO at Keppel Shipyard,
Singapore
27 of 20 27
Shuttle Tanker Construction in Philadelphia
Shuttle: Philadelphia
Shuttle Launching
28 of 20 28
FPSO & Shuttle vs. Non-storage FPU & Oil Pipeline
FPSO & Shuttle Advantages:
- No need for pipeline infrastructure.- Can be redeployed elsewhere.- Last out and first in operations
during storms.
TLP/SS/SPAR & Oil Pipeline Advantages:
- Friendlier to subsea risers.- Allow DVA rigs and/or dry X-tree.- Well defined industry and regulation in GoM.
29 of 20 29
Gas Export Discovery Pipeline System
30 of 20 30
Cascade and Chinook ProjectWorldwide Construction Sites
Brazil
Argentina
USA Portugal
Finland
IndiaMexico
China
UK
Indonesia
Sweden
Australia
Spain
FranceItaly
Norway
Czech Republic
Denmark
Singapore
Equipment and Services from over 20 Countries
Canada
NetherlandsFinland
31 of 20 31
Nationalities of the Walker Ridge Team21 Countries
Brazil
Argentina
USA
Colombia
Portugal
Venezuela
Holland
Peru
IndiaMexico
Zaire
China
UK
Singapore
Iran
Nigeria
Belgium
Lebanon
PhilippinesIraqi
One Project…… 21 Nations
Libya
32 of 20 32
1 - Introduction
2 - Cascade and Chinook Framework - Ownership and Well History
- GoM Environment and Regulation
3 - Cascade and Chinook – Phase 1 - Overview and Timeline
- Reservoir and Wells
- Subsea, FPSO and Export System
4 - Path Forward
Agenda
33 of 20 33
34 of 20 34
Final Message
• The Cascade and Chinook project will pave the way for future ultra-deep water Lower Tertiary fields in the US GoM.
35 of 20 35
The Development of Cascade and Chinook Fields in Ultra Deep Waters of the
Gulf of Mexico
César PalagiWalker Ridge Asset Manager
Petrobras America Inc.January 20th, 2010
OCS Advisory Offshore Workshop