NZSCO 99 Manual[1]

New ZealandStandard

Classificationof

Occupations

1999

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9NZ Standard Classification of Occupations 1999

IntroductionThe New Zealand Standard Classification ofOccupations (NZSCO99) has been developed usingthe 1988 International Standard Classification ofOccupations (ISCO-88) as its structural base,modified to New Zealand conditions.

History/DevelopmentAn occupation classification was originallydeveloped in 1956. It was primarily a censusclassification based on ISCO, with modificationsmade to suit the conditions of the New Zealand labourmarket. The classification was solely for producingstatistics on occupation and there were no tasks andduties attached to the classification. In 1968 thedevelopment of NZSCO was driven by a widerstatistical usage in a variety of household surveyswhilst maintaining an emphasis on general use. Forexample, NZSCO can be used by employmentagencies to help job seekers find employment.

ISCO provides a base for member countries of theInternational Labour Office (ILO) to comparestatistics on occupational groups in order to ascertainthe distribution of the employed population,determine average wages, or merge data fromdifferent countries. ISCO also provides a frameworkto assist countries to develop occupationalclassifications.

The ISCO-88 structure was adopted with the reviewof NZSCO in 1988-1990 in order to maintain time-series continuity and to continue internationalcomparability. Not all categories were suitable to theNew Zealand environment, and the major groupsidentified in ISCO were not adopted exactly. Someredistribution of occupations in NZSCO90 acrossMajor Group 7 Trades Workers and Major Group 8Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers wasmade, which resulted in differences from ISCO.NZSCO99 continues to use the 1990 NZSCO majorgroups.

1999 Review of NZSCOThe 1999 edition of NZSCO is a result of the five-yearly review process which coincides with the NewZealand Census of Population and Dwellings. Thescope of the 1999 review was limited to updating

occupation titles and job content and improvingskills information. Changes to the classificationstructure only occurred at the unit group oroccupation level. Extensive consultation wasundertaken with the NZSCO Reference Group ofKey Users to ensure that the classification met theneeds of the key users and was a true reflection ofthe occupations currently available in the NewZealand labour market.

The review takes account of technological andorganisational changes that have occurred in the NewZealand labour market and which might havenecessitated the inclusion of new occupations. Thereview was not a major revision and time-seriesinformation was not disrupted.

The key tasks for the Reference Group of KeyUsers were to:

review unit groups and definitions in NZSCOwithout adding or deleting sub-major groupsor minor groups

review those occupations identified in the1996 Census of Population and Dwellings thatreceived 100 or fewer responses with a viewto removal from the classification orrealignment within the structure

review the thirty largest occupations identifiedin the 1996 Census of Population andDwellings with a view to identifying newoccupations

review existing occupation titles for relevance

review 1996 Census of Population andDwellings data to identify new or obsoleteoccupations

review the tasks, duties and skills informationfor all occupations in NZSCO

review the classification index

create concordance links between all previousversions of NZSCO.

10 NZ Standard Classifcation of Occupations 1999

The Conceptual Basis of NZSCOThis section describes the organising principlesbehind the construction of NZSCO.

The Concept of Job and OccupationNZSCO is a skills-based classification used toclassify all the occupations and jobs that exist in theNew Zealand labour market.

NZSCO uses the following two definitions fordetermining what is an occupation and what is a job.

(a) An occupation is a set of jobs which involvethe performance of a common set of tasks.

(b) A job is a set of tasks performed or designedto be performed by one individual. Two jobsare similar if they require the performance ofsimilar sets of tasks, that is, if they involvethe same type of work.

A job is best described as a series or set of tasks andduties which reflect what a person does in their work.A job usually has a specific title and a person mayrequire or have any of the following attributes toenable them to perform their job(s):

formal qualifications

competencies

experience

subject matter knowledge

ability to use specific tools and equipment

ability to produce specific goods and/orservices.

These attributes are generally recognised as the skillcomponent of an occupation or job. The skillcomponent used to define an occupation in NZSCOis an attribute of the occupation and not an attributeof the individuals who hold jobs in thoseoccupations. It is the amount of skill usuallyconsidered necessary to perform that occupation.

For example, in allocating an individual to anoccupation of ‘plumber’ it is not relevant whetherthe individual actually possesses more or less of theformal education, training or experience usuallyassociated with plumbers. If an individual reportsthemselves to be a plumber then this is theoccupation to which they are classified.

Defining an Occupation in NZSCOOccupations are defined in NZSCO using a standardformat. The definition describes the occupation,outlines the tasks and duties involved and providesdetails of the training and experience required.

Example: 12282 Quality Assurance ManagerDescription: Plans, organises and coordinates

the system reviews and qualityaudits of an organisation.

Tasks: Plans, organises and coordinatesthe deployment of quality systemsand certification processes withinan organisation.

Identifies and developsobjectives, strategies and plans toachieve customer satisfaction andmaximise efficient use of anorganisation’s resources,including identifying potentialimprovements to systems,processes and work flows.

Identifies formal standards andregulatory codes appropriate to anorganisation’s needs and assistswith the documentation ofprocesses and operatingprocedures.

Implements statisticalmethodologies and quality toolsto monitor and control quality tosatisfy internal and externalcustomer requirements.

Training and/or experience required: 3-4 yearuniversity degree and 5-10 years related experience.Research, analytical, organisational, communication,problem-solving and decision-making skills.

Classification CriteriaThis section outlines the criteria which are used tostructure NZSCO. The concept of skill is used as abasis for creating the structure of NZSCO.

For the purposes of occupation classifying, skillusually represents the level of qualification requiredto get a job, the amount of training that has beenreceived for the tasks and duties performed, and theamount of time it takes to learn to do a job properly.


The skill component of NZSCO is based upon theISCO-88 definition as “the ability of an individualto perform a set of tasks or to fulfil the technicalrequirements of an occupation”. Two differentdimensions known as skill level and skillspecialisation define the skill component and areused in NZSCO.

Skill LevelSkill level of an occupation is defined as a functionof the complexity and range of tasks involved. Thegreater the complexity and range of the set of tasksthe higher the skill level of the occupation. Anoccupation, which requires the performance of awide range of tasks, has a higher skill level than anoccupation which requires the performance of asubset of those same tasks. However, complexity oftasks is more important than range of tasks indetermining skill level.

Skill level generally equates to the amount of formaleducation or informal training and work experiencerequired for the performance of the given tasks andduties.

Skill level is used to determine which major groupan occupation belongs in, and in some cases hasflowed down the classification structure to determinethe placement of occupations within a unit group.

NZSCO generally details the minimum or averagevocational and skills requirement of each occupationcategory:

university degree

New Zealand Certificate or other advancedvocational qualification

experience

on-the-job training

On-the-job training is the formal learning of tasksand how to do the job. Experience is constituted bysuch things as observation, practical acquaintancewith facts or events, or knowledge resulting fromthis. For example, a person can drive a car simplyby observing how someone else does it, the processesinvolved etc. Alternatively they can go to a drivingschool and formally learn how to drive a car.

Skill SpecialisationSkill specialisation of an occupation is defined as afunction of the field of knowledge required (ie thesubject matter essential to the tasks performed), toolsand equipment used (ie plant, machinery or handtools), materials worked with (ie extracted,processed, refined or manufactured) and goods andservices produced, in relation to the tasks performed.

Skill specialisation allows for a differentiationbetween occupations at the detailed level of theclassification. This means that occupations that havesimilar tasks can be separated from each other basedon the knowledge required, tools used and materialproduced. Skill specialisation may be linked to theproducts and materials produced or used andtherefore may reflect the industry of theestablishment in which the work is carried out.

The definition of an occupation encompasses acomponent of skill level and skill specialisation.

Application of ClassificationCriteria

The classification criteria discussed above are usedto structure/organise individual occupations intoprogressively larger groups in the NZSCO hierarchy.

Skill level is applied as a guiding principle todifferentiate between the major groups of NZSCOand determine which major group an occupationbelongs to.

The description of a major group includes a skilllevel equivalent to a formal qualification or traininglevel; however this is only a guide. The ability toperform the tasks and duties of a job are not restrictedby whether the worker has or has not got a formalqualification.

Within each major group, NZSCO uses skillspecialisation to differentiate the sub-major, minorand unit groups from one another and as the criterionfor placing an occupation to a specific unit group.The similarity of the tasks and duties also plays arole in determining the position of an occupationwithin the classification.


Classification StructureThe classification structure is designed to allow thegrouping of occupations to provide:

statistical description and analysis of thelabour market

analysis of the social and economic structureof society

matching of job seekers and vacancies.

NZSCO99 is divided into nine major groups, eachwith its own characteristics.

Major Group Skill Level

1 Legislators and Experience and/orAdministrators formal qualifications

2 Professionals University degree

3 Technicians and New Zealand CertificateAssociate or other advancedProfessionals vocational qualification

4 Clerks On-the-job training

5 Service and Sales On-the-job trainingWorkers

6 Agriculture and University degree,Fishery Workers on-the-job training,

experience

7 Trades Workers Trade Certificate orother vocationalqualification

8 Plant and Machine On-the-job trainingOperators andAssemblers

9 Elementary Workers On-the-job training(incl Residuals)

Major Sub- Minor Unit Occu- Group Major Groups Groups pa-

Groups tions

1 Legislators,Administratorsand Managers 2 6 14 34

2 Professionals 4 17 46 99

3 Techniciansand AssociateProfessionals 3 16 54 119

4 Clerks 2 6 18 34

5 Service andSales Workers 2 8 17 36

6 Agriculture andFishery Workers 1 4 14 35

7 Trades Workers 4 14 31 64

8 Plant and MachineOperators andAssemblers 4 20 58 127

9 ElementaryOccupations(incl Residuals) 3 8 8 17

Total 25 99 260 565

The exception to this is Major Group 6 Agricultureand Fishery Workers, which groups all agricultureand fishery occupations together. This was donebecause of the difficulty in distinguishing betweenthe skills required to perform the tasks and duties offarmers and fishers and those who work for them.


Operational Issues in usingNZSCOTo classify an occupation response within theclassification structure it is necessary to consider allavailable information pertaining to the occupation.This requirement will vary depending on the intendeduse of the classification.

Statistical UseFor statistical purposes, most information is obtainedfrom direct questions asking for the occupation titleof the job and, depending upon the survey, the maintasks and duties that are applicable to that job. Datacollection methods are usually interviewer-administered or self-administered.

When classifying jobs to NZSCO it is not relevantwhether a particular individual in an occupation hasthe amount of formal education, training orexperience listed as usually required for theoccupation. For statistical survey processing, it isthe occupation title given by the individual that isclassified and given the appropriate NZSCO code.

Statistical surveys classify occupational informationthrough a coding process whereby a response isconverted to a numeric code (the relevantclassification category). Computer assisted codingis generally used, whereby a coding index is keptwith all occupation and job titles alongside therelevant classification code.

Given any occupation title the coding index shouldassist in determining whether there is acorresponding entry. If there is, the appropriate codecan be applied. This is then used to assign an NZSCOcode.

Where there is no corresponding entry, it becomesnecessary to obtain other information that may leadto the appropriate code or occupation description.This should be done by considering the tasks andduties undertaken in the occupation. This, with theoccupation title, should be sufficient to find theappropriate classification code.

As NZSCO is a hierarchical classification, SNZsurveys can assign data to its different levels.Generally this will be at a specific level of theclassification as decided upon by the surveycollecting and producing the data, for example, theCensus of Population and Dwellings would classifyresponses to the occupation (five-digit level) and theMigration Survey would classify responses to theminor group (three-digit level).

Hierarchic coding is not used with NZSCO in theclassifying of statistical survey responses ie a vagueresponse is not dumped into a higher more generalcategory. Responses that are too vague are classifiedto Response Unidentifiable. The use of suchcategories is required because of the nature of someresponses. For example, engineer is an occupationtitle that could, with additional information, beclassified to any major group of the classification.Without that additional information the title is notdetailed enough to allow accurate coding to aspecific category or level of the classification.

General UseThis section covers potential uses of theclassification, other than statistical and surveyprocessing purposes.

The use of NZSCO will depend on the needs of theuser. For example, job seekers may wish to decidewhich occupation(s) is right for them based on whatqualifications they have, skills they possess and theirareas of interest. Alternatively a job seeker may wishto know what are the minimum skill requirementsor the probable tasks and duties associated with anoccupation before applying for such an occupationor seeking to gain the skills to perform an occupation.

Major Group 1 Legislators andAdministrators

Sub-Major Group 12 Corporate Managers

Minor Group 122 Specialised Managers

Unit Group 1228 Research andDevelopmentManagers

Occupation 12282 Quality AssuranceManager

The following table shows an example of how theclassification is divided using the different levels ofthe structure.


Other applications may see the classification usedfor:

identifying occupation categories with a highdegree of danger for insurance or accidentcompensation purposes

registering previous occupations of peoplenow unemployed or imprisoned

reporting human resource data onoccupational groupings within a certain sectorof the economy or labour market

monitoring trends in the labour market.

Special CategoriesManagersA person working as a manager must be performingmanagerial tasks such as planning, organising andcoordinating the activities of the workplace to beclassified to Major Group 1. If the tasks given arenot considered to be managerial in nature, a moreappropriate code elsewhere in the classificationshould be allocated.

Farmers and Farm Managers should be classified toMajor Group 6. Farmers who are WorkingProprietors should also be classified to Major Group6.

Supervisors/Team LeadersThe concept of supervisor/team leader is a personwho controls, supervises or leads a group of workerswithout doing any managerial tasks or duties. Peoplestating ‘supervisor’ or ‘team leader’ should beclassified to the occupation that they supervise orlead regardless of whether they are the seniormember of a team or are in fact doing onlysupervisory or team-leading tasks and duties.

Quality Inspectors/ControllersDiffering levels of skill are required to undertakethis type of occupation. NZSCO99 has separatelyclassified those occupations involving theenforcement of government regulations, for exampleSafety Inspector, Meat Inspector, AgriculturalInspector, Health Inspector and Noxious Weeds/Pests Inspector. A category of Quality Inspector hasbeen included specifically to cover those people whoensure compliance with regulatory quality standardsand specifications in all aspects of production.

Other quality inspectors/controllers are to beclassified in the occupation in which the qualitycontrol and checking is performed.

Apprentices and TraineesThese are classified to the occupation for which theyare being trained.

Reserved CodesReserved codes are used where an occupation in the1995 edition of NZSCO has been deleted orreassigned. The use of reserved codes is designedto prevent users from continuing to use a non-currentclassification code.

Residual CodesThe 1995 edition of NZSCO contained a minorgroup ‘Workers Not Classifiable by Occupation’,which contained three occupation categories forvague or not applicable occupations. In the 1999edition these have been changed and a hierarchicstructure, from sub-major group to occupation levelhas been created at the end of the classification toaccommodate these changes.

NZSCO99 has the following five-digit residualcodes:

97000 Response UnidentifiableThis category is used when there is a response given,but:

the response is illegible, or

it is unclear what the meaning or intent of theresponse is – this most commonly occurswhen the response being classified containsinsufficient detail, or is ambiguous or vague,or

the response is clear and seemingly within thescope of the classification but cannot be codedbecause no suitable option (particularly otherresidual category options such as “notelsewhere classified” or “not further defined”)exists in the classification or codefile.

99000 Response Outside ScopeThis category is used for responses that are positivelyidentified (ie the meaning and the intent are clear)but which clearly fall outside the scope of theclassification/topic as defined in the standard.


99999 Not StatedThis category is only used where a respondent hasnot given any response to the question asked, ie it issolely for non-response.

The Australian StandardClassification of OccupationsThe occupation classification used by the AustralianBureau of Statistics (ABS) is the Australian StandardClassification of Occupations Second Edition(ASCOSE). The New Zealand StandardClassification of Occupations and ASCOSE sharethe same underlying concepts. The definitions usedto define an ‘occupation’ are identical. Bothclassifications use skill level as a means ofdifferentiating between major groups and, withineach major group, both classifications use skillspecialisation to differentiate the sub-groups.

However, while ASCO and NZSCO are very similarin their theoretical concepts they are different in thedegree of application of skill criteria. The originalversion of ASCO was introduced in 1986, and thesecond edition was released in 1996 after a majorreview. In addition to taking into account significantchanges in the Australian labour market, the reviewalso applied the criterion of skill level more strictlythan the first edition. In ASCOSE the ABS haveapplied the concept of skill more comprehensivelyand created a conceptually more consistentclassification which groups occupations based onsimilarity of skill and not task.

The result of this last major review of ASCO is thatwhile NZSCO and ASCO both have nine majorgroups they are not directly comparable, althoughthey are concordable.


17NZ Standard Classification of Occupations 1999Classification Structure

Classification StructureMajor Group 1Legislators, Administrators and Managers

Sub-Major Group 11 Legislators and AdministratorsMinor Group 111 Legislators

Unit Group 1111 Legislators11111 Member of Parliament11112 Local Government Legislator

Minor Group 112 Senior Government AdministratorsUnit Group 1121 Senior Government Administrators

11211 Chief Executive - Central Government11212 Chief Executive - Local Government11213 Diplomatic Representative

Minor Group 113 Senior Business AdministratorsUnit Group 1131 Senior Business Administrators

11311 Chief Executive and/or Managing Director

Minor Group 114 Special-Interest Organisation AdministratorsUnit Group 1141 Special-Interest Organisation Administrators

11411 Special-Interest Organisation Administrator

Sub-Major Group 12 Corporate ManagersMinor Group 121 General Managers

Unit Group 1211 General Managers12111 General Manager

Minor Group 122 Specialised ManagersUnit Group 1221 Production and Operation Managers

12211 Senior Education Manager12212 Broadcasting and Theatrical Production Manager12213 Production Manager (Manufacturing)12214 Transport Manager12215 Forest Manager12216 Quarry Manager12217 Reserved12218 Construction Manager12219 Engineering Technical Manager

Unit Group 1222 Finance and Administration Managers12221 Health Services Manager12222 Administration Manager12223 Property Manager12224 Finance Manager

Unit Group 1223 Human Resources Managers12231 Human Resources Manager

Unit Group 1224 Sales and Marketing Managers12241 Sales and/or Marketing Manager

Unit Group 1225 Advertising and Public Relations Managers12251 Advertising and Public Relations Manager

18 NZ Standard Classifcation of Occupations 1999 Classification Structure

Unit Group 1226 Supply and Distribution Managers12261 Supply and Distribution Manager12262 Wholesale and Warehouse Manager12263 Retail Manager12264 Hotel or Motel Manager12265 Restaurant or Tavern Manager12266 Other Lodging Services Manager12267 Other Catering Services Manager

Unit Group 1227 Information Technology Managers12271 Information Technology Manager

Unit Group 1228 Research and Development Managers12281 Research and Development Manager12282 Quality Assurance Manager

Unit Group 1229 Other Specialised Managers12291 Office Manager


Major Group 2Professionals

Sub-Major Group 21 Physical, Mathematical and EngineeringScience Professionals

Minor Group 211 Physicists, Chemists and Related ProfessionalsUnit Group 2111 Physicists

21111 Physicist

Unit Group 2112 Meteorologists21121 Meteorologist

Unit Group 2113 Chemists21131 Chemist (other than Pharmacist)

Unit Group 2114 Geologists and Geophysicists21141 Geologist21142 Geophysicist

Minor Group 212 Mathematicians, Statisticians andRelated Professionals

Unit Group 2121 Mathematicians, Statisticians and Related Professionals21211 Mathematician and/or Statistician

Minor Group 213 Computing ProfessionalsUnit Group 2131 Computing Professionals

21311 Systems Analyst21312 Computer Applications Engineer21313 Systems Manager

Minor Group 214 Architects, Engineers and Related ProfessionalsUnit Group 2141 Architects and Resource Management Professionals

21411 Architect21412 Resource Management Planner21413 Landscape Architect

Unit Group 2142 Civil Engineers21421 Roading Engineer21422 Water Resources Engineer21423 Public Health Engineer21424 Reserved21425 Structural Engineer21426 Other Civil Engineer

Unit Group 2143 Electrical Engineers21431 Electrical Engineer

Unit Group 2144 Electronic and Telecommunications Engineers21441 Electronic and Telecommunications Engineer

Unit Group 2145 Mechanical Engineers21451 Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Engineer21452 Naval Architect and/or Ships’ Surveyor21453 Aeronautical Engineer and/or Aircraft Surveyor21454 Agricultural Engineer21455 Other Mechanical Engineer

Unit Group 2146 Chemical Engineers21461 Chemical Engineer

Unit Group 2147 Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals21471 Metallurgist21472 Mining Engineer


Unit Group 2148 Cartographers and Surveyors21481 Surveyor21482 Reserved21483 Cartographer and Photogrammetrist

Sub-Major Group 22 Life Science and Health ProfessionalsMinor Group 221 Life Science Professionals

Unit Group 2211 Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals22111 Biologist22112 Botanist22113 Zoologist22114 Agronomist22115 Horticultural Scientist22116 Forestry Scientist22117 Environmental Scientist

Unit Group 2212 Microbiologists and Related Professionals22121 Biochemist22122 Microbiologist22123 Medical Pathologist

Unit Group 2213 Agricultural and Natural Resources Scientists22131 Soil Scientist22132 Agricultural Consultant22133 Conservation Officer22134 Horticultural Consultant22135 Land Management Officer

Minor Group 222 Health Professionals (except Nursing)Unit Group 2221 Medical Doctors

22211 General Practitioner22212 Resident Medical Officer22213 Surgeon22214 Physician22215 Gynaecologist and Obstetrician22216 Radiologist, Radiation Oncologist22217 Anaesthetist

Unit Group 2222 Dentists22221 Dentist and Dental Surgeon

Unit Group 2223 Veterinarians22231 Veterinarian

Unit Group 2224 Pharmacists22241 Hospital Pharmacist22242 Retail Pharmacist

Unit Group 2225 Dietitians and Public Health Nutritionists22251 Dietitian and Public Health Nutritionist

Unit Group 2226 Other Health Professionals (except Nursing)22261 Optometrist

Minor Group 223 Nursing and Midwifery ProfessionalsUnit Group 2231 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals

22311 Principal Nurse22312 Registered Nurse22313 Psychiatric Nurse22314 Plunket Nurse22315 Public Health and District Nurse22316 Occupational Health Nurse22317 Midwife


Sub-Major Group 23 Teaching ProfessionalsMinor Group 231 Tertiary Teaching Professionals

Unit Group 2311 Tertiary Teaching Professionals23111 University and Higher Education Lecturer and/or Tutor

Minor Group 232 Secondary Teaching ProfessionalsUnit Group 2321 Secondary Teaching Professionals

23211 Secondary School Teacher

Minor Group 233 Primary and Early Childhood Teaching ProfessionalsUnit Group 2331 Primary Teaching Professionals

23311 Primary School Teacher

Unit Group 2332 Early Childhood Teaching Professionals23321 Early Childhood Teacher23322 Köhanga Reo Teacher

Minor Group 234 Special Education Teaching ProfessionalsUnit Group 2341 Special Education Teaching Professionals

23411 Special Education Teacher23412 Speech-Language Therapist23413 Teacher of English to Speakers of Other Languages

Minor Group 235 Other Teaching ProfessionalsUnit Group 2351 Education Advisers

23511 Education Adviser

Unit Group 2352 Education Reviewers23521 Education Reviewer

Sub-Major Group 24 Other ProfessionalsMinor Group 241 Business Professionals

Unit Group 2411 Accountants24111 Accountant24112 Reserved24113 Auditor

Unit Group 2412 Human Resources Professionals24121 Human Resources Officer24122 Training and Development Officer

Unit Group 2413 Other Business Professionals24131 Market Research Analyst24132 Public Relations Officer24133 Financial Adviser24134 Fundraiser24135 Management Consultant

Minor Group 242 Legal ProfessionalsUnit Group 2421 Barristers and Solicitors

24211 Barrister and Solicitor

Unit Group 2422 Judges24221 Judge

Unit Group 2423 Other Legal Professionals24231 Other Legal Professional

Minor Group 243 Archivists, Librarians and Related InformationProfessionals

Unit Group 2431 Archivists and Curators24311 Archivist24312 Art Gallery and/or Museum Curator


Unit Group 2432 Librarians and Related Information Professionals24321 Librarian24322 Information Services Administrator

Minor Group 244 Social and Related Science ProfessionalsUnit Group 2441 Economists

24411 Economist

Unit Group 2442 Social Scientists24421 Social Scientist24422 Policy Analyst

Unit Group 2443 Philologists, Translators and Interpreters24431 Philologist, Translator or Interpreter

Unit Group 2444 Psychologists and Psychotherapists24441 Psychologist24442 Psychotherapist

Unit Group 2445 Counsellors24451 Counsellor

Unit Group 2446 Other Government Associate Professionals24461 Diplomatic Official

Minor Group 245 Religious ProfessionalsUnit Group 2451 Religious Professionals

24511 Minister of Religion


Major Group 3Technicians and Associate Professionals

Sub-Major Group 31 Physical Science and Engineering AssociateProfessionals

Minor Group 311 Physical Science and Engineering TechniciansUnit Group 3111 Physical Science Technicians

31111 Physical Science Technician

Unit Group 3112 Civil Engineering Technicians31121 Quantity Surveyor31122 Surveyor’s Technician31123 Clerk of Works31124 Other Civil Engineering Technician

Unit Group 3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians31131 Electrical Engineering Technician

Unit Group 3114 Electronic Engineering Technicians31141 Telecommunications Technician31142 Computer Systems Technician31143 Other Electronics Engineering Technician31144 Avionics Technician

Unit Group 3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians31151 Mechanical Engineering Technician

Unit Group 3116 Chemical Engineering Technicians31161 Chemical Engineering Technician

Unit Group 3117 Reserved31171 Reserved

Unit Group 3118 Draughting Technicians31181 Draughting Technician

Unit Group 3119 Other Engineering Technicians31191 Other Engineering Technician31192 Non Destructive Testing Technician

Minor Group 312 Computer Equipment ControllersUnit Group 3121 Computer Equipment Controllers

31211 Computer Programmer31212 Computer Operator31213 Computer Support Technician

Minor Group 313 Optical and Electronic Equipment ControllersUnit Group 3131 Photographers and Image and Sound Recording Equipment

Controllers31311 Photographer31312 Camera Operator31313 Sound Recording Equipment Controller

Unit Group 3132 Broadcasting and Telecommunications Equipment Controllers31321 Broadcasting, Transmitting and Studio Equipment Operator31322 Radio Operator31323 Cinema Projectionist

Unit Group 3133 Medical Equipment Controllers31331 Medical Radiation Technologist31332 Other Medical Equipment Controller31333 Sonographer


Minor Group 314 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and TechniciansUnit Group 3141 Ships’ Engineers

31411 Ships’ Engineer

Unit Group 3142 Ships’ Deck Officers and Pilots31421 Ships’ Officer (Deck) including Master31422 Launch Master31423 Other Ships’ Deck Officer and Pilot

Unit Group 3143 Aircraft Pilots and Related Workers31431 Aeroplane Pilot and Flight Crew31432 Reserved31433 Flying Instructor31434 Helicopter Pilot

Unit Group 3144 Air Traffic Controllers31441 Air Traffic Controller

Minor Group 315 Safety and Health InspectorsUnit Group 3151 Safety and Health Inspectors

31511 Safety Inspector31512 Meat Inspector31513 Noxious Weeds/Pest Inspector31514 Health Inspector31515 Agricultural Inspector31516 Quality Inspector

Sub-Major Group 32 Life Science and Health AssociateProfessionals

Minor Group 321 Life Science Technicians and Related WorkersUnit Group 3211 Life Science Technicians

32111 Life Science Technician32112 Medical Laboratory Technician

Unit Group 3212 Agricultural Technicians32121 Agricultural Technician32122 Forest Technician

Minor Group 322 Health Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3221 Opticians

32211 Dispensing Optician

Unit Group 3222 Dental Assistants32221 Dental Therapist

Unit Group 3223 Physiotherapists32231 Physiotherapist32232 Occupational Therapist32233 Osteopath32234 Orthotist and/or Prosthetist32235 Podiatrist32236 Chiropractor

Unit Group 3224 Veterinary Assistants32241 Veterinary Assistant

Unit Group 3225 Pharmaceutical Assistants32251 Hospital Dispensary Assistant32252 Retail Dispensary Assistant

Unit Group 3226 Other Health Associate Professionals32261 Other Health Associate Professional32262 Dental Technician


Minor Group 323 Nursing Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3231 Nursing Associate Professionals

32311 Enrolled Nurse32312 Karitane Nurse

Sub-Major Group 33 Other Associate ProfessionalsMinor Group 331 Finance and Sales Associate Professionals

Unit Group 3311 Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers33111 Financial Dealer and Broker

Unit Group 3312 Insurance Representatives33121 Insurance Representative

Unit Group 3313 Real Estate Agents33131 Real Estate Agent/Property Consultant33132 Property Developer

Unit Group 3314 Travel Consultants and Organisers33141 Travel Consultant

Unit Group 3315 Sales Representatives33151 Business Services Representative33152 Technical Representative33153 Sales Representative

Unit Group 3316 Buyers33161 Wholesale and/or Retail Buyer33162 Livestock Buyer33163 Purchasing Agent33164 Wool Buyer/Merchant

Unit Group 3317 Valuers33171 Valuer33172 Reserved

Unit Group 3318 Auctioneers33181 Auctioneer

Unit Group 3319 Other Finance and Sales Associate Professionals33191 Stock and Station Agent

Minor Group 332 Administrative Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3321 Administrative and Related Associate Professionals

33211 Administration Officer33212 Conference/Function Organiser

Unit Group 3322 Legal and Related Business Associate Professionals33221 Legal Executive33222 Legal Clerk

Unit Group 3323 Bookkeepers33231 Bookkeeper

Unit Group 3324 Business and Organisation Associate Professionals33241 Organisation and Methods Analyst33242 Building Control/Consents Officer

Minor Group 333 Government Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3331 Customs and Border Inspectors

33311 Customs Officer33312 Quarantine and Agriculture Ports Officer33313 Immigration Officer


Minor Group 334 Social Work Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3341 Social Work Associate Professionals

33411 Social Worker33412 Probation Worker33413 Case Worker

Unit Group 3342 Education Associate Professionals33421 Employment Programme Teaching Associate Professional33422 Teacher Aide

Minor Group 335 Careers and Employment AdvisersUnit Group 3351 Careers and Employment Advisers

33511 Careers, Transition, Employment Adviser

Minor Group 336 Writers, Artists, Entertainment and Sports AssociateProfessionals

Unit Group 3361 Authors, Journalists and Other Writers33611 Author and Critic33612 Reporter33613 Editor33614 Sub-Editor33615 Copywriter

Unit Group 3362 Sculptors, Painters and Related Artists33621 Sculptor, Painter and Related Artist

Unit Group 3363 Decorators and Designers33631 Graphic Designer33632 Fashion Designer33633 Display and Window Dresser33634 Industrial Designer33635 Paste Up Artist33636 Interior Designer

Unit Group 3364 Composers, Musicians and Singers33641 Composer, Arranger and/or Conductor33642 Instrumentalist33643 Singer33644 Singing and Music Teacher

Unit Group 3365 Choreographers and Dancers33651 Dancer33652 Dancing Teacher and/or Choreographer

Unit Group 3366 Film, Stage and Related Actors and Directors33661 Actor33662 Artistic Director

Unit Group 3367 Media Presenters33671 Radio and/or Television Presenter

Unit Group 3368 Clowns, Magicians, Acrobats and Related Workers33681 Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker

Unit Group 3369 Sportspersons and Related Workers33691 Professional Sportsperson33692 Sports Coach or Trainer33693 Sports Official

Minor Group 337 Non-ordained Religious Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3371 Non-ordained Religious Associate Professionals

33711 Non-ordained Religious Assistant

Minor Group 338 Environmental Protection Associate ProfessionalsUnit Group 3381 Environmental Protection Associate Professionals

33811 Acclimatisation Field Officer33812 National Park Ranger


Major Group 4Clerks

Sub-Major Group 41 Office ClerksMinor Group 411 Secretaries and Keyboard Operating Clerks

Unit Group 4111 Typists and Word Processor Operators41111 Typist and Word Processor Operator

Unit Group 4112 Data Entry Operators41121 Data Entry Operator


Unit Group 4114 Secretaries41141 Secretary

Minor Group 412 Numerical ClerksUnit Group 4121 Accounting and Bookkeeping Clerks

41211 Accounts Clerk41212 Audit Clerk41213 Costing Clerk

Unit Group 4122 Statistical and Finance Clerks41221 Finance Clerk41222 Statistical Clerk41223 Survey Interviewer

Minor Group 413 Material Recording and Transport ClerksUnit Group 4131 Stock Clerks

41311 Stock Clerk41312 Dispatch and Receiving Clerk41313 Weighing and Tally Clerk

Unit Group 4132 Production Clerks41321 Material and Production Planning Clerk

Unit Group 4133 Transport Clerks41331 Transport Clerk

Minor Group 414 Library, Mail and Related ClerksUnit Group 4141 Library and Filing Clerks

41411 Library Assistant41412 Record and Filing Clerk

Unit Group 4142 Mail Carriers and Sorting Clerks41421 Mail Sorting Clerk41422 Mail Clerk41423 Postal Deliverer41424 Mail Delivery Contractor

Unit Group 4143 Proof-reading and Related Clerks41431 Reserved41432 Proof-reader

Unit Group 4144 Office Clerks41441 Reserved41442 Reserved41443 General Clerk41444 Office Machine Operator41445 Human Resources Clerk


Sub-Major Group 42 Customer Services ClerksMinor Group 421 Cashiers, Tellers and Related Clerks

Unit Group 4211 Cashiers and Ticket Issuers42111 Cashier42112 Checkout Operator42113 Ticket-Seller

Unit Group 4212 Bank Officers42121 Bank Officer

Unit Group 4213 Gaming Workers42131 Gaming Dealer


Unit Group 4215 Bill, Debt and Related Cash Collectors42151 Bill and Debt Collector

Minor Group 422 Client Information ClerksUnit Group 4221 Receptionists and Information Clerks

42211 Hotel and/or Motel Receptionist42212 Patient Receptionist42213 Information Clerk and Other Receptionist

Unit Group 4222 Telephone Switchboard Operators42221 Telephone Switchboard Operator


Major Group 5Service and Sales Workers

Sub-Major Group 51 Personal and Protective Services WorkersMinor Group 511 Travel Attendants and Guides

Unit Group 5111 Travel Attendants51111 Travel Attendant

Unit Group 5112 Travel Guides51121 Tour and Travel Guide51122 Outdoor Recreation Guide

Minor Group 512 Housekeeping and Restaurant Services WorkersUnit Group 5121 Housekeepers

51211 Housekeeper (Private Service)51212 Housekeeper (Not Private)

Unit Group 5122 Cooks51221 Chef51222 Cook

Unit Group 5123 Waiters and Bartenders51231 Bartender51232 Wine Waiter51233 Waiter51234 Catering Counter Assistant51235 Kitchenhand51236 Usher and Cloakroom Attendant

Minor Group 513 Personal Care WorkersUnit Group 5131 Personal Care Workers

51311 Hospital Orderly51312 Health Assistant51313 Ambulance Officer51314 Nurse Aide51315 Reserved51316 Caregiver

Minor Group 514 Other Personal Services WorkersUnit Group 5141 Hairdressers, Beauty Therapists and Related Workers

51411 Hairdresser51412 Beauty Therapist51413 Massage Therapist51414 Weight Loss Consultant

Unit Group 5142 Child Care Workers51421 Child Care Worker

Unit Group 5143 Funeral Directors51431 Funeral Director

Minor Group 515 Protective Services WorkersUnit Group 5151 Fire Fighters

51511 Fire Fighter

Unit Group 5152 Police51521 Detective51522 Police Officer

Unit Group 5153 Prison Guards51531 Prison Officer


Unit Group 5154 Other Protective Service Workers51541 Private Investigator51542 Security Officer

Unit Group 5155 Armed Forces51551 Armed Forces

Sub-Major Group 52 Salespersons, Demonstrators and ModelsMinor Group 521 Salespersons and Demonstrators

Unit Group 5211 Salespersons and Demonstrators52111 Sales Assistant52112 Demonstrator52113 Forecourt Attendant

Minor Group 522 Street VendorsUnit Group 5221 Street Vendors

52211 Street Vendor and Related Worker

Minor Group 523 Fashion and Other ModelsUnit Group 5231 Fashion and Other Models

52311 Fashion and Other Model


Major Group 6Agriculture and Fishery Workers

Sub-Major Group 61 Market-Oriented Agricultural and FisheryWorkers

Minor Group 611 Market Farmers and Crop GrowersUnit Group 6111 Field Crop and Vegetable Growers

61111 Field Crop Grower and Related Worker61112 Market Gardener and Related Worker

Unit Group 6112 Fruit Growers61121 Fruit Grower, Worker61122 Grape Grower and/or Wine Maker, Worker

Unit Group 6113 Gardeners and Nursery Growers61131 Nursery Grower, Nursery Worker61132 Landscape Gardener61133 Grounds or Green Keeper61134 Gardener

Minor Group 612 Market-Oriented Animal ProducersUnit Group 6121 Livestock Producers

61211 Dairy Farmer, Dairy Farm Worker61212 Sheep Farmer, Sheep Farm Worker61213 Cattle Farmer, Cattle Farm Worker61214 Pig Farmer, Pig Farm Worker61215 Goat Farmer, Goat Farm Worker61216 Deer Farmer, Deer Farm Worker61217 Stud Racehorse Breeder, Stud Worker61218 Other Livestock Farmer, Other Livestock Farm Worker

Unit Group 6122 Mixed Livestock Producers61221 Mixed Livestock Farmer, Mixed Livestock Farm Worker

Unit Group 6123 Poultry Producers61231 Poultry Farmer and Poultry Farm Worker

Unit Group 6124 Apiarists61241 Apiarist and Apiary Worker

Unit Group 6125 Crop and Livestock Producers61251 Crop and Livestock Farmer, Worker

Unit Group 6126 Other Agriculture Workers61261 Shepherd or Musterer61262 Shearing Contractor/Shearer61263 Wool Classer61264 Shearing Shed Hand61265 Horse Trainer, Groom or Stable Hand61266 Reserved61267 Sampling Officer

Minor Group 613 Forestry and Related WorkersUnit Group 6131 Forestry Workers and Loggers

61311 Logger61312 Forest Hand61313 Forestry Contractor


Minor Group 614 Fishery Workers, Hunters and TrappersUnit Group 6141 Fishery Workers

61411 Fishing Skipper, Fisherperson61412 Reserved61413 Shell Fisher

Unit Group 6142 Aquatic Life Cultivation Workers61421 Fish Farmer, Worker61422 Mussel and Oyster Farmer, Worker

Unit Group 6143 Hunters and Trappers61431 Hunter and Trapper

Unit Group 6144 Animal Welfare Workers61441 Animal Welfare Worker


Major Group 7Trades Workers

Sub-Major Group 71 Building Trades WorkersMinor Group 711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers

Unit Group 7111 Bricklayers and Stonemasons71111 Bricklayer and/or Blocklayer71112 Stonemason71113 Reserved

Unit Group 7112 Carpenters and Joiners71121 Carpenter and/or Joiner71122 Builder (including Contractor)71123 Boatbuilder

Minor Group 712 Building Finishers and Related Trades WorkersUnit Group 7121 Plasterers

71211 Plasterer

Unit Group 7122 Glaziers71221 Glazier

Unit Group 7123 Plumbers71231 Plumber

Unit Group 7124 Painters and Paperhangers71241 Painter, Decorator and/or Paperhanger71242 Spray Painter71243 Signwriter

Minor Group 713 ElectriciansUnit Group 7131 Electricians

71311 Electrician71312 Transport Electrician71313 Appliance Electrician

Sub-Major Group 72 Metal and Machinery Trades WorkersMinor Group 721 Metal Moulders, Sheet-Metal and Related Workers

Unit Group 7211 Metal Moulders72111 Metal Mould Maker

Unit Group 7212 Sheet-Metal Workers72121 Coach Builder72122 Sheet-Metal Worker72123 Boiler Maker72124 Fitter and Welder72125 Panelbeater

Minor Group 722 Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related WorkersUnit Group 7221 Blacksmiths

72211 Blacksmith

Unit Group 7222 Toolmakers, Pattern Makers and Metal Markers72221 Pattern Maker72222 Tool and/or Die Maker

Unit Group 7223 Fitters and Turners72231 Fitter and Turner

Unit Group 7224 Saw Doctors72241 Saw Doctor


Minor Group 723 Machinery Mechanics and FittersUnit Group 7231 Machinery Mechanics and Fitters

72311 Machinery Mechanic72312 Motor Mechanic72313 Aircraft Engine Mechanic72314 Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Mechanic72315 Small Engine Mechanic72316 Mechanical Products Inspector and Tester

Minor Group 724 Electrical and Electronic Instrument Mechanicsand Fitters

Unit Group 7241 Electrical Fitters72411 Electrical Fitter72412 Fire Alarm Technician

Unit Group 7242 Electronics Fitters and Servicers72421 Electronics Servicer72422 Avionics Mechanic

Unit Group 7243 Radio and Television Servicers72431 Radio and Television Repairer72432 Reserved

Sub-Major Group 73 Precision Trades WorkersMinor Group 731 Precision Instrument Makers and Related Workers

Unit Group 7311 Precision Instrument Makers and Repairers73111 Industrial Precision Instrument Maker and Repairer73112 Locksmith73113 Optical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Mechanic73114 Reserved73115 Watchmaker and Repairer

Unit Group 7312 Musical Instrument Makers and Tuners73121 Musical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Tuner

Unit Group 7313 Jewellery and Precious Metal Trades Workers73131 Jeweller and Jewellery Repairer73132 Gem Cutter and Polisher

Minor Group 732 Glass Cutters and Related WorkersUnit Group 7321 Glass Cutters and Finishers

73211 Glass Cutter and Beveller

Minor Group 733 Printing Trades WorkersUnit Group 7331 Printing Trades Workers

73311 Graphic Pre-press Tradesperson73312 Reserved73313 Reserved73314 Reserved73315 Reserved73316 Screen Printer73317 Printing Machinist73318 Desktop Publisher

Unit Group 7332 Binding Trades Workers73321 Bookbinder

Unit Group 7333 Printing Engravers and Etchers73331 Photolithographer, Photo Engraver


Sub-Major Group 74 Other Craft and Related Trades WorkersMinor Group 741 Food and Related Products Processing Trades

WorkersUnit Group 7411 Butchers

74111 Butcher74112 Meat Grader

Unit Group 7412 Bakers74121 Baker

Minor Group 742 Cabinetmakers and Related WorkersUnit Group 7421 Cabinetmakers and Related Workers

74211 Cabinetmaker74212 Furniture Finisher

Minor Group 743 Tailors and DressmakersUnit Group 7431 Tailors and Dressmakers

74311 Tailor/Dressmaker74312 Textile Products Pattern Maker74313 Textile Products Marker and Cutter

Unit Group 7432 Upholsterers and Related Workers74321 Furniture Upholsterer74322 Vehicle Upholsterer and Trimmer74323 Canvas Worker

Unit Group 7433 Floor Covering Layers74331 Carpet and Other Floor Covering Layer

Minor Group 744 Leather Goods MakersUnit Group 7441 Leather Goods Makers

74411 Saddler and Harness Maker74412 Shoe Repairer74413 Reserved


Major Group 8Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers

Sub-Major Group 81 Industrial Plant OperatorsMinor Group 811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators

Unit Group 8111 Mining Plant Operators81111 Quarry and Mine Worker81112 Mining Plant Operator

Unit Group 8112 Mineral Ore and Stone Treating Plant Operators81121 Mineral and Stone Treater

Unit Group 8113 Drillers81131 Reserved81132 Reserved81133 Driller

Minor Group 812 Metal-Processing Plant OperatorsUnit Group 8121 Ore Smelting, Metal Converting and Refining Furnace

Operators81211 Metallic Furnace Operator81212 Drop Hammer and Forging Press Operator

Unit Group 8122 Metal Casters81221 Metal Caster

Unit Group 8123 Metal Welders81231 Welder and Flame-Cutter

Unit Group 8124 Metal Drawers and Extruders81241 Metal Drawer and/or Extruder

Minor Group 813 Glass and Ceramics Kiln and Related Plant OperatorsUnit Group 8131 Glass and Ceramics Kiln Operators

81311 Non-metallic Mineral Products Kiln or Furnace Operator81312 Clay Product Plant Operator81313 Pottery and Porcelain Mould Maker

Unit Group 8132 Other Glass and Ceramics Workers81321 Glass Pressing and Drawing Machine Operator81322 Reserved81323 Glass and Ceramics Painter and Decorator

Minor Group 814 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant OperatorsUnit Group 8141 Sawmill, Wood Panel and Related Wood Processing Plant

Operators81411 Timber Processing Machine Operator81412 Reserved81413 Timber Grader, Classer

Unit Group 8142 Paper Pulp Preparation Plant Operators81421 Pulp Production Worker

Unit Group 8143 Papermaking Plant Operators81431 Paper Production Worker

Minor Group 815 Chemical Processing Plant OperatorsUnit Group 8151 Crushing, Grinding and Mixing Equipment Operators

81511 Chemical Crushing, Grinding and Mixing Operator

Unit Group 8152 Filtering and Separating Equipment Operators81521 Filtering and Separating Operator81522 Water Treatment Plant Operator


Unit Group 8153 Still and Reactor Operators81531 Still and Reactor Operator

Unit Group 8154 Other Chemical Processing Plant Operators81541 Other Chemical Processing Plant Operator

Minor Group 816 Power Generating and Related Plant OperatorsUnit Group 8161 Power Generating Plant Operators

81611 Power Generating Plant Operator81612 Boiler Attendant81613 Pumping Station Operator81614 Other Stationary Engine Operator

Sub-Major Group 82 Stationary Machine Operators and AssemblersMinor Group 821 Metal and Mineral Products Processing Machine

OperatorsUnit Group 8211 Machine Tool Operators

82111 Machine Tool Operator82112 Automated Machine Operator82113 Spring Maker and Wire Worker82114 Tool Grinder and Sharpener82115 Power Shear Operator

Unit Group 8212 Cement and Other Minerals Processing Machine Operators82121 Concrete Worker

Minor Group 822 Chemical Products Machine OperatorsUnit Group 8221 Pharmaceutical and Toiletry Products Machine Operators

82211 Pharmaceutical and Toiletry Products Machine Operator

Unit Group 8222 Metal Finishers, Platers and Coaters82221 Electroplater82222 Reserved82223 Metal Polisher

Unit Group 8223 Photographic Products Machine Operators82231 Photographic Darkroom Operator

Minor Group 823 Rubber and Plastics Products Machine OperatorsUnit Group 8231 Tyre Production Machine Operators

82311 Tyre Moulder and Builder82312 Reserved82313 Tyre Retreader

Unit Group 8232 Other Rubber and Plastics Products Machine Operators82321 Rubber Machine Operator82322 Plastics Machine Operator82323 Plastics Laminator

Minor Group 824 Wood Products Machine OperatorsUnit Group 8241 Wood Products Machine Operators

82411 Woodworking Machinist82412 Wood Panel Production Worker82413 Joiner’s Benchhand

Unit Group 8242 Wood Treaters82421 Preservation Plant Operator82422 Wood Seasoning Kiln Operator


Minor Group 825 Paper Products Machine OperatorsUnit Group 8251 Paper and Paperboard Products Machine Operators

82511 Paper Products Machine Operator82512 Cardboard Forme Maker and Finisher82513 Guillotine Operator

Minor Group 826 Textile Products Machine OperatorsUnit Group 8261 Spinning and Winding Machine Operators

82611 Spinner and Winder

Unit Group 8262 Weaving and Knitting Machine Operators82621 Reserved82622 Cloth Weaver82623 Carpet Weaver82624 Knitter, Knitting Machinist

Unit Group 8263 Sewing and Embroidering Machine Operators82631 Sewing Machinist82632 Embroiderer82633 Reserved82634 Stuffed Toy Maker82635 Hat Maker

Unit Group 8264 Textile Bleaching, Dyeing and Cleaning Machine Operators82641 Launderer82642 Bleacher and Dyer82643 Drycleaner82644 Presser82645 Textile Finisher82646 Carpet Cleaner

Unit Group 8265 Other Textile Products Machine Operators82651 Fibre Preparer82652 Wool Scourer

Minor Group 827 Food and Related Products Processing MachineOperators

Unit Group 8271 Meat and Fish Processing Machine Operators82711 Reserved82712 Slaughterer82713 Smallgoods Maker82714 Reserved82715 Oyster Opener and Canner82716 Reserved82717 Meat Processing Worker82718 Fish Processing Worker

Unit Group 8272 Dairy Products Machine Operators82721 Milk and Other Dairy Products Maker82722 Cheese Maker

Unit Group 8273 Grain Milling Machine Operators82731 Grain Miller

Unit Group 8274 Baked Goods and Cereals Producing Machine Operators82741 Baked Goods and Cereals Producing Machine Operator82742 Baker’s Assistant

Unit Group 8275 Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Processing Machine Operators82751 Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Processing Machine Operator

Unit Group 8276 Sugar Processing and Refining Machine Operators82761 Sugar Processor and Refiner82762 Confectionery Maker


Unit Group 8277 Other Food Products Processing Machine Operators82771 Reserved82772 Reserved82773 Other Food Products Processing Machine Operator

Unit Group 8278 Tobacco Products Processing Machine Operators82781 Tobacco Products Process Worker

Unit Group 8279 Brewers, Wine and Other Beverage Machine Operators82791 Brewery Worker82792 Distillery Worker (Alcoholic Beverages)82793 Reserved82794 Wine Making Machine Operator

Minor Group 828 Leather and Related Products ProcessorsUnit Group 8281 Leather and Related Products Processors

82811 Hide and Pelt Processor82812 Tanner, Splitter and Dyer

Minor Group 829 AssemblersUnit Group 8291 Mechanical Machinery Assemblers

82911 Machinery Assembler

Unit Group 8292 Electrical Machinery Assemblers82921 Coil Winder82922 Electric and Electronic Equipment Assembler82923 Linesperson82924 Electric Cable Jointer

Unit Group 8293 Metal, Rubber and Plastic Products Assemblers82931 Metal Goods Assembler82932 Plastic and Rubber Goods Assembler

Unit Group 8294 Wood and Related Materials Products Assemblers82941 Wood and Related Materials Products Assembler82942 Basket and Wicker Worker82943 Reserved82944 Fencer

Unit Group 8295 Leather Goods Assemblers82951 Reserved82952 Reserved82953 Leather Goods Assembler82954 Footwear Production Machine Operator

Sub-Major Group 83 Drivers and Mobile Machinery OperatorsMinor Group 831 Railway Engine Drivers and Related Workers

Unit Group 8311 Railway Engine Drivers83111 Railway Locomotive Driver83112 Reserved

Minor Group 832 Motor Vehicle DriversUnit Group 8321 Car, Taxi and Light Van Drivers

83211 Taxi Driver83212 Light Truck or Van Driver83213 Driving Instructor

Unit Group 8322 Bus Drivers83221 Passenger Coach Driver

Unit Group 8323 Heavy Truck Drivers83231 Heavy Truck or Tanker Driver


Minor Group 833 Agricultural, Earthmoving and Other MaterialsHandling Equipment Operators

Unit Group 8331 Motorised Farm Machinery Operators83311 Farm Machinery Operator (including Contractor)83312 Ground Spraying and/or Dusting Contractor

Unit Group 8332 Earthmoving and Related Machinery Operators83321 Excavating Machine Operator83322 Reserved83323 Pile Driver, Driller Operator83324 Earthmoving Machine Operator83325 Roading and/or Paving Machine Operator

Unit Group 8333 Crane Operators83331 Crane Operator

Unit Group 8334 Lifting-Truck Operators83341 Forklift Operator83342 Straddle-Truck Operator83343 Tow Truck Operator

Minor Group 834 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related WorkersUnit Group 8341 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers

83411 Deck Rating83412 Other Ship or Boat Hand

Sub-Major Group 84 Building and Related WorkersMinor Group 841 Building and Related Workers

Unit Group 8411 Building and Related Workers84111 Drainlayer84112 Pipe Fitter84113 Steel Fixer84114 Scaffolder84115 Rigger and Cable Splicer84116 Steel Erector, Construction84117 Roofer84118 Aluminium Joiner84119 Insulator84110 Building Exterior Cleaner

Unit Group 8412 Underwater Workers84121 Underwater Worker


Major Group 9Elementary Occupations (incl Residuals)

Sub-Major Group 91 Labourers and Related Elementary ServiceWorkers

Minor Group 911 Building Caretakers and CleanersUnit Group 9111 Caretakers and Cleaners

91111 Cleaner91112 Building Caretaker91113 Pest Control Worker

Minor Group 912 Messengers and DoorkeepersUnit Group 9121 Messengers and Doorkeepers

91211 Courier and Deliverer91212 Hotel Porter

Minor Group 913 Refuse Collectors and Related LabourersUnit Group 9131 Refuse Collectors and Related Labourers

91311 Refuse Collector91312 Street or Park Cleaner

Minor Group 914 Packers and Freight HandlersUnit Group 9141 Packers and Freight Handlers

91411 Packer91412 Loader and/or Checker91413 Railway Shunter

Minor Group 915 LabourersUnit Group 9151 Labourers

91511 Surveyor’s Assistant91512 Builder’s Labourer91513 Sawmill Labourer91514 General Labourer

Sub-Major Group 97 Response UnidentifiableMinor Group 970 Response Unidentifiable

Unit Group 9700 Response Unidentifiable97000 Response Unidentifiable

Sub-Major Group 99 Response Outside ScopeMinor Group 990 Response Outside Scope

Unit Group 9900 Response Outside Scope99000 Response Outside Scope

Minor Group 999 Not StatedUnit Group 9999 Not Stated

99999 Not Stated


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53NZ Standard Classification of Occupations 1999Major Group 2

Supervises and coordinates the work of techniciansand technologists.May specialise in one or more branches of physicssuch as electrical, luminescent, mechanical, magnetic,radioactive, molecular, nuclear, ionospheric,atmospheric physics and signal analysis.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree. Technical, research,mathematical, problem-solving, planning andorganisational skills.

Related Occupation:Physical Science Technician - 31111

Specialisations:AstronomerAstrophysicist

Unit Group 2112Meteorologists

Conduct research into atmospheric phenomena toincrease scientific knowledge, and may developpractical applications of such knowledge.

21121 Meteorologist

Description:Conducts research into physical nature and dynamicsof the earth’s atmosphere and the energy flowsaffecting it, to increase scientific knowledge and todevelop practical applications; conducts research intothe turbulent motions of the atmosphere on all scales,its temperature, pressure, humidity and gaseousconstituents.

Tasks:Studies composition, structure and dynamics of theatmosphere, investigating the direction and speed ofair movements, air pressure and temperature,humidity and other phenomena, including airpollution.Investigates the nature of solar and terrestrial (infra-red) radiations and their effects on the atmosphere.Studies physical nature and properties of solid andliquid particles suspended in the atmosphere,investigating such phenomena as the process of cloudformation and precipitation and electricaldisturbances.Studies data on atmospheric conditions obtainedfrom meteorological stations and computer-generatedproducts to prepare weather maps and forecasts foradvice to aviation, shipping, agriculture and thegeneral public.

Sub-Major Group 21Physical, Mathematical andEngineering ScienceProfessionals

Workers with occupations classified to this Sub-Major Group conduct research into physicalscience, mathematical, statistical and engineeringproblems, develop systems and procedures forcomputerised processing systems, design andadvise on buildings, carry out land surveys andmake maps, and develop practical applications ofsuch knowledge.

Minor Group 211Physicists, Chemists and RelatedProfessionals

Conduct research to increase knowledge in the fieldsof physical science, atmospheric phenomena,chemical science and into the nature and history ofthe earth’s crust. May develop practical applicationsof such knowledge.

Unit Group 2111Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena toincrease knowledge, and may develop practicalapplications of such knowledge.

21111 Physicist

Description:Conducts pure research to extend the knowledge ofthe science of physics. Studies the structure andproperties of physical matter to design, develop andimprove scientific and industrial products andprocesses.

Tasks:Develops analytical methodologies and techniques toinvestigate the structure and properties of matter, therelationships between matter and energy, and otherphysical phenomena.Tests the reliability of these methodologies andtechniques by performing tests and experiments undervarious conditions.Prepares scientific papers and reports, or supervisestheir preparation.

Major Group 2ProfessionalsThis Major Group classifies those occupations in which the main tasks involve the practicalapplication of scientific and artistic concepts and theories, through the use of professional knowledgeand experience in engineering, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities and related fields, toincrease the existing stock of knowledge by means of research, creativeness and teaching.

54 NZ Standard Classifcation of Occupations 1999 Major Group 2

Studies climatic conditions of earth, or of particularregions, by analysing meteorological observationsmade over extended periods of time, and investigatespast and possible future fluctuations in climate.Employs balloons, rockets and artificial earthsatellites and such techniques as spectroscopy,hygrometry, daylight and infra-red photography, radarand radio to obtain data on atmospheric conditions,and directs processing of the data.May specialise in a particular area of meteorologicalscience, such as the structure of the outer atmosphereand how it is affected by solar and cosmic radiation.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree plus 12 months universitystudy with on-the-job training. Analytical, technicaland problem-solving skills.

Specialisation:Climatologist

Unit Group 2113Chemists

Conduct research into chemical phenomena toincrease scientific knowledge, and may developpractical applications of such knowledge.

21131 Chemist (other than Pharmacist)

Description:Conducts pure research to extend the knowledge ofthe science of chemistry. May also conduct appliedresearch to develop new or improved materials,compounds or substances and advise on theirapplication in industry and commerce.

Tasks:Develops analytical methodologies and techniques toidentify the chemical composition of natural orprocessed substances.Tests the reliability of these methodologies andtechniques by performing tests and experiments undervarious conditions.Prepares scientific papers and reports or supervisestheir preparation.Supervises and coordinates the work of techniciansand technologists.May specialise in one or more branches of chemistrysuch as organic, inorganic, physical or analyticalchemistry.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Analytical, technical,research, planning, organisational and problem-solving skills.

Related Occupations:Metallurgist - 21471Microbiologists and Related Professionals- Unit Group 2212Pharmacists - Unit Group 2224

Unit Group 2114Geologists and Geophysicists

Conduct research into the physical nature of theearth to increase scientific knowledge and maydevelop practical applications of such knowledge.

21141 Geologist

Description:Conducts research into nature and history of earth’scrust to increase scientific knowledge and providegeological maps, and to develop practicalapplications in such fields as mineral exploitation,civil engineering and hazards.

Tasks:Studies composition and structure of earth’s crust,examining rocks, minerals and fossil remains ofplants and animals to identify processes affecting thedevelopment of the earth, trace evolution of past lifeand establish nature and chronology of geologicalformations as an aid to geological mapping and theestablishment of geological history.Studies form of earth’s surface and nature and theeffects of forces which change it such as erosion,sedimentation, earthquakes and volcanic activity.Explores sea bed, maps its topography and studies itscomposition, structure and history of rocks andsediments.Applies theoretical knowledge and research data tolocate and assess development potential of mineral,gas and oil deposits and underground waterresources.Applies geological knowledge to problemsencountered in civil engineering projects and tomitigate geological hazards.Determines the environmental impact of resourceextraction.Prepares geological maps and diagrams of regionsstudied.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree and/or postgraduate research,study or degree. Analytical, research andmathematical skills.

21142 Geophysicist

Description:Conducts research into the physical nature of earth,including its atmosphere and hydrosphere, to increasescientific knowledge and to develop practicalapplications in such fields as the identification andmitigation of natural hazards and the assessment ofenergy, mineral and water resources.

Tasks:Investigates the composition and structure of theearth as a whole and of its component parts.Measures and maps the intensity and distribution ofnatural force fields in and around the earth, such asgravitational, magnetic and electrical.Studies and evaluates the dynamic processes takingplace in the earth, such as the deformation of the solidearth and the heat flux in it, and the phenomena ofearthquakes and vulcanism.Studies physical aspects of oceans such as density,temperature, salinity and water circulation.Studies and maps the structure of rock formations inthe search for mineral or water resources, orinvestigates their suitability as sites for engineeringworks.


Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Analytical, research andmathematical skills.

Specialisation:Seismologist

Minor Group 212Mathematicians, Statisticians andRelated Professionals

Conduct research into mathematical, statistical andrelated phenomena and apply mathematical andstatistical principles and theories to practical workin statistics, management, pension and insuranceschemes and other areas.

Unit Group 2121Mathematicians, Statisticians and RelatedProfessionals

Conduct research into mathematical and statisticalphenomena and may advise on the practicalapplications of mathematical and statisticalprinciples and techniques in scientific,management and other activities.

21211 Mathematician and/or Statistician

Description:Conducts research in mathematics and statistics andmay advise on the practical applications ofmathematical and statistical principles and techniquesin scientific, management and other activities.

Tasks:Studies theories and tests hypotheses with a view toincreasing knowledge.Experiments to find new applications of mathematicaland statistical principles and techniques, or todevelop and improve mathematical methodology foruse in practical situations.Designs questionnaires and plans and carries outsurveys, processing data from those surveys andpresenting such data in a form suitable for users.Applies mathematical and statistical principles andtechniques to solve specific practical problems.Advises other specialists in the application ofmathematical methods in their particular fields.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Analytical, problem-solving, decision-making, planning, organisationaland communication skills.

Specialisations:Operations Research AnalystActuary

Minor Group 213Computing Professionals

Develop systems and procedures for computeriseddata processing systems, and design and preparesoftware.

Unit Group 2131Computing Professionals

Analyse data processing needs and problems ofclients or employers and develop appropriatesystems and procedures, maintain all operatingsoftware and assess the operational efficiency ofcurrent and proposed software.

21311 Systems Analyst

Description:Analyses data processing needs and problems ofclient or employer, and develops appropriate systemsand procedures.

Tasks:Ascertains from client or employer the outputrequirements for data processing from a new orexisting system and/or makes modifications to suchsystems.Examines input data available and advises on anynecessary modifications to facilitate input tocomputer.Prepares flow charts, diagrams and otherspecifications for the guidance of programmer.Conducts trials and makes any necessaryamendments.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or on-the-job training.Analytical, design, organisational, planning, problem-solving and communication skills.

Specialisation:Computer Analyst

21312 Computer Applications Engineer

Description:Maintains all operating software at the highest levelof effectiveness and assesses the operationalefficiency of current and proposed software.Identifies and develops any new software necessaryfor the effective operation of all systems.

Tasks:Maintains and improves existing network software.Designs and develops new software includingcomputer architecture and design, datacommunication processes and user interface devices.Ensures correct operation facilities within thenetwork.Identifies faults and rectifies problems and tests newIT systems. Provides on-the-job training and formaltraining for engineers.Advises management on potential estimates fortenders and proposals.Carries out software implementation, machine repairand maintenance.Makes recommendations on the future direction ofthe network.



Specialisations:Web DeveloperSoftware DesignerGeographic Information Systems (GIS) Developer/Officer

Related Occupation:Electronic and Telecommunications Engineer - 21441

21313 Systems Manager

Description:Controls the operating effectiveness of computingsystems, including information technology systems,and arranges maintenance and enhancements tosystems to meet user requirements.

Tasks:Determines information needs, data flows and systemdefinitions in consultation with technical andadministrative staff.Monitors and optimises system performance andinitiates recoveries after system failures.Implements data back-up and other systemprocedures.Coordinates system updates and advises users on datastructures and terminology and may provide trainingin system use and access.


Specialisations:Database AdministratorNetwork Administrator

Minor Group 214Architects, Engineers and RelatedProfessionals

Conduct research into a variety of engineering andrelated problems; design buildings; advise on landutilisation and a variety of equipment and processes;plan and supervise development, construction,installation, operation, maintenance and repair; andperform land surveys and make maps.

Unit Group 2141Architects and Resource ManagementProfessionals

Design buildings and plan for the utilisation ofland, streets and physical facilities of an area.

21411 Architect

Description:Designs buildings, prepares the necessarydocumentation to have them built and administers thebuilding contract.

Tasks:Consults with client on site selection and suitability,prepares feasibility studies, consults on type and stylerequired and advises on cost, design, materials,building time and other relevant considerations.

Designs building, coordinating structural landscapingand ornamental features with regard to localregulations and architectural styles, and preparesdrawings or scale models to show appearance ofcompleted building.Prepares detailed plans and specifications usingcomputer-assisted design software and equipment.Exercises general supervision over and inspectsconstruction work to ensure that building is erectedaccording to specifications.Arranges for bills of quantities for use of builders andundertakes surveying tasks during construction.May plan and administer alterations and repairs tobuildings.May specialise in particular types of buildings and/ordesign landscaping.

Training and/or experience required:5 year university degree and 3 years practicalexperience and registration. Design, mathematical,technical, planning and business skills.

21412 Resource Management Planner

Description:Develops plans for controlled utilisation of streets,public and private land and physical facilities of anarea. Compiles, analyses and reports on data oneconomic, legal, political, cultural, sociological andphysical features affecting land use.

Tasks:Confers with appropriate specialists, prepares plansfor development and recommends measures affectingland use, public utilities, zoning of industrial,commercial and residential areas, communityfacilities, housing and transportation to control andguide community developmentPrepares narrative and graphic programme plans andpresents to authorities.Plans layout and coordinates development of urbanand rural areas.Arranges and supervises collection of data oneconomic, social, physical and other factors relativeto development of data.Analyses data to ascertain nature, extent and rate ofarea’s growth and development.Examines specific proposals affecting areadevelopment and makes recommendations ordecisions thereon and prepares reports on specificchanges to or variations from the District Scheme.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or post-graduatetraining. Decision-making, organisational, problem-solving and communication skills.

Specialisation:Traffic Engineer

21413 Landscape Architect

Description:Designs and advises on the construction and layout ofoutdoor areas for private and community use.

Tasks:Consults with associated professionals and clients.Carries out site survey and analyses and appraisesdata.


Develops plans, design sketches, perspectivedrawings, models and explanatory documents usingcomputer-assisted design software and equipment.Produces working drawings for earthmoving,drainage and irrigation systems.Estimates costs and schedules of materials andlabour.Arranges contracts for construction and inspectsconstruction work to ensure compliance with designs.

Training and/or experience required:3-5 year university degree and registration. Design,analytical, planning, business and communicationskills.

Unit Group 2142Civil Engineers

Conduct research, advise on civil engineeringproblems and design and supervise theconstruction of civil engineering works.

21421 Roading Engineer

Description:Designs highways and streets, plans, organises andsupervises their construction, maintenance, repair andoperation.

Tasks:Specialises in design, construction, maintenance,repair and traffic management of urban, rural ortrunk roads, studying projects and assessing broadrequirements.Consults with clients and specialists in the provisionof efficient and safe road traffic systems.May design, construct, maintain and repair bridges,viaducts, tunnels, waterways, signals, signs and otherroadway structures and utilities.Designs road pavements and surfacing materials.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree, training to registration and/or post-graduate training. Design, drawing,engineering, organisational and problem-solvingskills.

21422 Water Resources Engineer

Description:Designs hydro-electric, water supply, irrigation,inland waterways and related projects, and plans,organises and supervises their construction,maintenance and repair.

Tasks:Specialises in design, construction, maintenance andrepair of dams and other structures and equipment forhydro-electric power projects, canals, irrigation, landdrainage and flood control systems, reservoirs,pumping stations and other structures and equipmentfor control and use of water.Calculates stresses and strains implicit in or affectingproposed structure.Consults with other specialists regarding technicaland aesthetic requirements.Designs structure and prepares cost estimates,working plans and specifications.

Studies projects, assesses broad requirements,examines site and determines most suitable locationfor structure.Plans, organises and supervises maintenance andrepair work on existing structures.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree, training to registration and/or post-graduate training. Design, drawing,engineering, organisational and problem-solvingskills.

21423 Public Health Engineer

Description:Investigates, designs and supervises the construction,operation, maintenance and repair of engineeringworks related to public health and hygiene.

Tasks:Specialises in the provision and operation of facilitiesfor potable water supply, wastewater and solid wastecollection, treatment and disposal, and air pollutionprevention to protect public health and theenvironment.Designs sewage treatment, water supply and refusedisposal systems.Develops environmental health standards and checksthat these are met.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree and/or registration. Design,drawing, engineering, organisational and problem-solving skills.

21425 Structural Engineer

Description:Designs structures of large buildings and plans,organises and supervises their erection, maintenanceand repair.

Tasks:Studies projects, assesses broad requirements,examines site and determines most suitable locationfor structure.Calculates stresses and strains implicit in or affectingproposed structure.Consults with other specialists regarding technicaland aesthetic requirements or consults with clients,management and government authorities to secureapproval of plans.Designs structure and prepares cost estimates,working plans and specifications.May specialise in structural design, erection,maintenance and repair of large industrial,commercial, public or residential buildings.Prepares work schedules and directs operations aswork proceeds.Plans, organises and supervises maintenance andrepair work in existing structures.



21426 Other Civil Engineer

Description:Carries out research and advises on a variety of civilengineering problems, design projects and structures.Plans, organises and supervises their construction,maintenance and repair.

Tasks:Studies projects, assesses broad requirements,examines site and determines most suitable locationfor structure.Calculates stresses and strains implicit in or affectingproposed structure.Consults with other specialists regarding technicaland aesthetic requirements.Designs structure and prepares cost estimates,working plans and specifications.Prepares work schedules and directs operations aswork proceeds.Plans, organises and supervises maintenance andrepair work on existing structures.


Specialisation:Water and Soil Engineer

Unit Group 2143Electrical Engineers

Conduct research into electrical engineeringproblems, design and advise on electrical systemsand equipment, plan and supervise theirdevelopment, construction, installation, operation,maintenance and repair.

21431 Electrical Engineer

Description:Carries out research on electrical engineeringproblems, designs and advises on electrical systemsand equipment. Plans and supervises theirdevelopment, construction, installation, operation,maintenance and repair.

Tasks:Studies operating requirements for electric powergeneration and distribution equipment, industrial anddomestic electrical machinery and appliances andengages in research and development work.Consults with clients, specialist engineers ordesigners as required.Designs systems and equipment, prepares workingdrawings and specifications and may supervisetechnical aspects of manufacturing processes.Estimates materials, labour and costs and cansupervise installation, maintenance and repair ofelectrical equipment and checks conformity tospecifications and safety standards.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree and/or registration. Design,problem-solving, mathematical, decision-making andorganisational skills.

Unit Group 2144Electronic and TelecommunicationsEngineers

Conduct research into electronic andtelecommunications engineering problems, designand advise on electronic and telecommunicationsequipment and plan and supervise theirdevelopment, construction, installation, operation,maintenance and repair.

21441 Electronic andTelecommunications Engineer

Description:Carries out research on electronic andtelecommunications engineering problems, designsand advises on electronic and telecommunicationsdevices and equipment, and plans and supervisestheir development, construction, installation,operation, maintenance and repair.

Tasks:Studies operating requirements for radio, televisionand radar equipment, telecommunicationsinstallations, automatic control and guidance systemsand other electronic equipment.Designs electronic componentry and equipment usedfor computer, communication and other applications.Undertakes research, development, planning andoperation of analogue and digital telecommunicationssystems, and associated systems such as radar andcentral signalling or data communication systems.Consults with clients, specialist engineers ordesigners as required.Estimates materials, labour and costs and maysupervise installation, maintenance and repair ofelectronic equipment, and checks conformity tospecifications and safety standards.


Unit Group 2145Mechanical Engineers

Conduct research into mechanical engineeringproblems and study, design and advise on a varietyof mechanical equipment and structures.

21451 Heating, Ventilation andRefrigeration Engineer

Description:Studies, designs and advises on heating, ventilation,cooling systems and equipment for industrial,commercial, residential and other buildings.

Tasks:Studies operating requirements for mechanicallyfunctioning heating, ventilating and cooling systemsequipment.Consults with clients, specialist engineers ordesigners as required.Designs plant and equipment, prepares workingdrawings and specifications and may supervisetechnical aspects of manufacturing processes.


Estimates labour, materials and costs of manufacture,installation, operation, maintenance and repair.Supervises installation, maintenance and repair ofheating, ventilation and refrigeration equipment,ensuring compliance with specifications and safetyprocedures.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or registration. Design,drawing, engineering, organisational and problem-solving skills.

Related Occupation:Other Mechanical Engineer - 21455

21452 Naval Architect and/or Ships’Surveyor

Description:Studies, designs and advises on the development,construction, maintenance and repair of ships.

Tasks:Engages in research and development workspecialising in design and construction of ships andother vessels.Consults with specialists to coordinate design ofvessel.Carries out surveys of ships’ hulls, superstructuresand equipment, and measures ships for tonnage andfreeboard.Conducts investigations into such matters asstructural faults and losses due to capsize, on behalfof parties involved in litigation.Designs yachts and other small vessels.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree or equivalent technicalqualifications or experience. Design, technical,analytical, mathematical and communication skills.

Related Occupation:Other Mechanical Engineer - 21455

21453 Aeronautical Engineer and/orAircraft Surveyor

Description:Studies, designs and advises on the development,construction, maintenance and repair of aircraft.

Tasks:Designs aircraft, componentry and supportequipment.Consults with aero-engine specialists to coordinatedesign of aircraft.Carries out surveys of airframes and equipment andchecks for structural faults using laboratory or flightconditions.Ensures that aircraft are capable of meetingoperational conditions by examining characteristicsand evaluating test flights.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Design, problem-solving,organisational and communication skills.

Specialisation:Aerospace Engineer

21454 Agricultural Engineer

Description:Studies and advises on the application of engineeringtechnology to agricultural problems. Designsagricultural machinery, structures and equipment andplans and supervises their manufacture, constructionand installation.

Tasks:Studies operating requirements for a variety ofagricultural machinery, structures and equipment andengages in research and development work.Advises employers, associates or clients onagricultural engineering matters and may consult withother specialists.Designs machinery, structures and equipment andprepares working drawings and other specifications,indicating materials to be used and methods ofmanufacture and construction.Supervises construction or manufacture andinstallation of structures and equipment and testscompleted work to ensure compliance withspecifications and safety standards.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or registration.Engineering, problem-solving, organisational andcommunication skills.

Classification note: Civil, mechanical or otherengineers specialising in engineering problems thataffect agriculture and horticulture are to be coded totheir particular occupation code.

21455 Other Mechanical Engineer

Description:Carries out research on, and designs and advises onmechanically functioning plant and equipment. Plansand supervises their development, maintenance,construction, installation, operation and repair.

Tasks:Studies operating requirements for mechanicallyfunctioning plant and equipment and engages inresearch and development work.Advises employer, associates or clients and mayconsult with other specialist engineers and scientists.Designs plant and equipment, prepares workingdrawings, specifications, instruction and partsmanuals and procurement advice and may supervisetechnical aspects of manufacturing processes.Ensures compliance with all statutory and regulatoryrequirements as to safe operation, noise, pollution orother environmental factors.Estimates labour, materials and costs of manufacture,installation, operation, maintenance and repair.Examines, analyses and reports on malfunctions,breakdowns or failures of mechanical plant orcomponents to determine cause and remedy. Usespreventative and predictive maintenance techniquesand procedures to minimise breakdown costs anddown-time losses.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree in Mechanical Engineeringor recognised and approved equivalent qualificationsand/or registration. Design, mechanical,organisational and problem-solving skills.


Unit Group 2146Chemical Engineers

Conduct research into chemical engineeringproblems, develop plant and processes for thechemical or physical transformation of substances,and oversee the production and use of such plant.

21461 Chemical Engineer

Description:Carries out research on chemical engineeringproblems and develops and advises on processes forproducing on a commercial scale, the chemical orphysical transformation of substances. Designsappropriate manufacturing plant and plans andsupervises its construction, operation, maintenanceand repair.

Tasks:Engages in research relating to chemical and physicaltransformation of matter on a commercial scale todevelop new or improved processes andmanufacturing plant.Advises employer, associates or clients and mayconsult with other specialist engineers and scientists.Designs new or improved manufacturing plant andspecifies sequence of physical transformationoperations.Supervises construction and installation of plant andinspects and tests completed work to ensurecompliance with specifications and safety standards.Plans and supervises operation, maintenance andrepair of processing plant, collaborating withchemists and other specialists in the application ofprocedures for quality control of raw materials andproducts.Provides technical and economic assessment ofindustrial processes and for the provision of services.Undertakes resource investigations, feasibilitystudies, production audits and economic optimisation.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or registration. Design,analytical, problem-solving, research, planning andcommunication skills.

Specialisations:Glass and Ceramics TechnologistFood and Drink Technologist

Unit Group 2147Mining Engineers, Metallurgists andRelated Professionals

Conduct research into mining engineeringproblems and study, design and advise on mattersrelated to mining and the processing of metal.

21471 Metallurgist

Description:Conducts research to investigate properties of metals,develops alloys, and advises on uses and methods ofproduction.

Tasks:Observes, measures and records data related toexperiments on the performance of metals or metalcombinations under extremes of temperature and theeffects of friction and corrosion.Conducts microscopic, x-ray, x-ray diffraction andspectrographic studies of metals and alloys todetermine physical characteristics.Evaluates variables which influence physical andthermoelectric properties of exotic or unusual metals.Studies effect of radiation on metals exposed to spaceenvironment and nuclear reactors and the joining ofdiverse materials to form complex structures.Conducts experiments in powder metallurgy and theprocess of compressing metallic powders andsintering them at high temperatures.Evaluates properties of metals during processes anddetermines type of metal to be used from a design andfabrication standpoint.Advises on shortcomings of metals in use andanticipated use and tests alloys in tension,compression, impact bending and fatigue devices tostudy their engineering properties and ensurecompliance with prescribed standards.Develops hot-working and cooling processes toobtain desired characteristics.Gathers documents and other technical informationand consults with engineers and company officials, todevelop methods of manufacturing alloys ofminimum cost, to minimise air pollution and todevelop and implement inspection and testingprocedures.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree. Analytical, technical,research, planning, organisational and problem-solving skills.

21472 Mining Engineer

Description:Carries out research on mining engineering problems,advises on the extraction of metallic and solid non-metallic minerals from the earth. Supervises miningprospecting and plans, organises and supervisesmineral mining operations and preparation ofminerals for distribution or processing.

Tasks:Engages in research to develop new and improvedmethods of mineral extraction and provides feasibilitystudies and mine costing.Advises employers, associates or clients and mayconsult with other specialist engineers and scientists.Supervises exploration and prospecting to locate,identify and evaluate mineral deposits.Determines the safety of processes, the application ofappropriate mining techniques and plans andcoordinates the utilisation of labour and equipment.Determines most suitable method of extraction andplans and/or supervises the installation ofunderground tunnels and shafts and surfacedevelopments.Supervises mining or quarrying operation.


Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree and/or registration.Supervisory, problem-solving, decision-making,research and communication skills.

Unit Group 2148Cartographers and Surveyors

Survey the earth’s surface and subaqueous andsubterranean features and produce maps,computer-compatible data or information systems.

21481 Surveyor

Description:Surveys earth’s surface and subaqueous andsubterranean features to determine boundaries andexact locations, delineate topographic features andman-made structures and such other work necessaryfor mapping and definition of land titles.

Tasks:Prepares plans, maps and charts to give pictorialrepresentations, and manages automated informationsystems.Conducts surveys to determine exact positions,measurement of points, elevations, lines, areas,volumes, contours and other features of land surfaces.Uses theodolites, electronic distance measuringequipment, satellite positioning equipment, landinformation systems and other survey equipment.Verifies accuracies and records measured andobserved data, checks work by computation andprepares plans and reports of surveyed area.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree, 2 years practical training,certificate of competency and registration.Mathematical and organisational skills.

Specialisation:Cadastral Surveyor

21483 Cartographer andPhotogrammetrist

Description:Compiles data from topographic and scientificsurveys, aerial photographs, reference maps, landtitles and other records including computer-compatible data or information systems.

Tasks:Uses photogrammetrically produced base data andother spatially related information to prepare maps toa format suitable for reproduction and publication orfor computer use in digitised form.Employs traditionally accepted manual cartographicmethods and/or a wide variety of computer graphicsequipment.May specialise in cadastral and topographicalmapping.

Training and/or experience required:3 year degree or NZ Certificate in Survey Draughting.Drawing, mathematical and communication skills.

Sub-Major Group 22Life Science and HealthProfessionals

Workers with occupations classified to this Sub-Major Group conduct research into the field oflife sciences, developing practical applications ofsuch knowledge, and diagnose, treat and preventdiseases, disorders and injuries in humans andanimals, and carry out other professional dutiesassociated with the provision of health care.

Minor Group 221Life Science Professionals

Conduct research to increase knowledge in the fieldof the life sciences and develop practical applicationsof such knowledge.

Unit Group 2211Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists andRelated Professionals

Conduct research into biological phenomena toincrease scientific knowledge and may developpractical applications of such knowledge.

22111 Biologist

Description:Conducts research into all forms of animal and plantlife to increase scientific knowledge and developspractical applications in fields such as medicine,agriculture, wildlife management, fisheries andconservation.

Tasks:Plans and conducts field and laboratory studies of theorigin, development, function, structure, distribution,environment, interrelationships and other aspects oflife-forms.Assesses the significance of environmental andgenetic variables and examines patterns of plantevolution.Coordinates, analyses and evaluates data obtainedand prepares reports of findings and conclusions foruse in medicine, agriculture, forestry andpharmaceutical manufacture, fisheries, aquaculture,wildlife management, conservation and ecosystemprotection.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or post-graduatedegree, study or research. Research, analytical,problem-solving, technical and communication skills.

22112 Botanist

Description:Conducts research into all forms of plant life toincrease scientific knowledge and develop practicalapplications in fields such as agriculture, forestry,horticulture and biotechnology.


Tasks:Plans and conducts field and laboratory studies of theorigin, development, function, structure, distribution,environment, interrelationships and other aspects ofplant life.Coordinates, analyses and evaluates data obtainedand prepares reports of findings and conclusions andmay provide advice for use in medicine, agriculture,forestry, pharmaceutical manufacture, horticultureand biotechnology.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or post-graduatedegree, study or research. Research, analytical,problem-solving, technical and communication skills.

22113 Zoologist

Description:Conducts research into all forms of animal life toincrease scientific knowledge and develops practicalapplications of the research in agriculture, medicineand other fields.

Tasks:Plans and conducts field and laboratory studies of theorigin, development, functions, structure, distribution,environment, conservation, interrelationships andother aspects of animal life.Coordinates, analyses and evaluates data obtainedand prepares reports of findings and conclusions foruse in medicine, agriculture, forestry andpharmaceutical manufacture.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or post-graduatedegree, study or research. Research, problem-solving,technical and communication skills.

Specialisation:Animal Scientist

22114 Agronomist

Description:Conducts research into field crops and grasses andapplies this research to the improvement of plants andproduction methods.

Tasks:Studies plant germination, growth, disease and pestresistance, response to various soils and conditions,yield, quality of harvest and other characteristics.Studies the effects of various agricultural practices onplant growth and development.Develops new strains of plants and methods forcontrol of weeds, diseases and pests.Advises on the selection of crops and methods ofproduction.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or post-graduatedegree, study or research. Analytical, research,organisational and communication skills.

Specialisation:Agrostologist

22115 Horticultural Scientist

Description:Conducts research into the propagation and culture ofhorticultural plants, and plans and directs thepractical applications of this research.

Tasks:Studies plant growth, disease and pest resistance,response to various soils and conditions, yield,quality of harvest and other characteristics.Studies the effects of various horticultural practiceson plant growth and development.Develops new strains of plants and production,storage and processing methods.Advises on the selection of horticultural crops andmethods of production.


22116 Forestry Scientist

Description:Conducts research, develops plans and administersand directs programmes related to the managementand harvesting of forest resources.

Tasks:Plans and directs forest surveys and related studiesand prepares reports and recommendations.Establishes short- and long-term plans formanagement of forest lands and forest resources.Plans and directs woodlands harvesting, reforestation,silviculture and fire prevention and fire suppressionprogrammes.Monitors effects of forestry activities on environment.Advises governments, industry and the general publicon forestry problems and planning and conductseducational programmes on the care and value offorests.


Specialisations:SilviculturistForester

22117 Environmental Scientist

Description:Conducts research to study factors which mayproduce pollution and degradation of theenvironment.

Tasks:Conducts ecological and environmental impactstudies and develops and tests models of theenvironment.Studies and develops policies and plans usingknowledge of ecological, mathematical, statistical andphysical science data.


Studies pollution, atmospheric, meteorological andecological conditions to analyse their sources anddetermine their effects on the environment.Assesses pollution problems and developsapproaches for its control.Develops approaches for the rehabilitation ofdamaged areas of the environment caused by suchactivities as mining, forestry and agriculture.May prepare environmental impact reports.


Unit Group 2212Microbiologists and Related Professionals

Conduct research into micro-organisms and thechemical composition and processes of all livingorganisms to increase scientific knowledge, andmay develop practical applications of suchknowledge.

22121 Biochemist

Description:Conducts research into chemical composition andprocesses of living organisms, and developsindustrial, medical and other practical applications ofthis research.

Tasks:Studies chemical composition of organisms, thechemistry of their vital processes, the action of othersubstances on their composition and processes andother biochemical phenomena.Develops methods for preserving food, preparingserums, vaccines, hormones and extracts, waterpurification, and other practical applications inindustry, medicine, public health and other fields.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree. Research, organisational,problem-solving and analytical skills.

Classification note: People engaged in nutritionalresearch are to be coded here.

22122 Microbiologist

Description:Conducts research into bacteria, micro-organisms,drugs and other substances, studying their effect onorgans and tissues, and developing industrial, medicaland other practical applications of this research.

Tasks:Studies micro-organisms and drugs by means ofexperiment, analysis and test to determine their effecton humans, animals and other organisms.Develops methods for standardising production andpotency of drugs, controlling bacteria anddetermining practical applications in industry,agriculture, medicine and other fields.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree. Analytical, research,technical, communication and organisational skills.

Specialisation:Medical Scientist

22123 Medical Pathologist

Description:Conducts research into nature, causes anddevelopment of human diseases and disorders.

Tasks:Conducts tests on body samples to determine nature,stage of development and possible source of illness.Studies effects of selected drugs on diseasedorganisms to find effective methods for treatingspecific patients.Performs autopsies.May apply scientific knowledge and skills toinvestigate crimes by analysing physical andbiological evidence.

Training and/or experience required:6 year university degree plus, 7 years post-graduatespecialist training and study. Medical/surgical,diagnostic, analytical and decision-making skills.

Specialisation:Forensic Scientist

Unit Group 2213Agricultural and Natural ResourceScientists

Conduct research into soil and its properties, andplan and direct the application of knowledge offorestry, agricultural and horticultural matters.

22131 Soil Scientist

Description:Conducts research into characteristics, capabilitiesand productivity of soils and applies findings todevelopment of improved agricultural, horticulturaland forestry practices.

Tasks:Studies origins, composition and distribution of soilsand the materials from which soils are formed.Investigates effect of land use practices on soil.Analyses soil for elements and develops methods foraltering soil characteristics to suit different plants.Plans and coordinates management practices for thecontrol of soil degradation due to erosion, cultivation,excess water or salinity.Advises on moisture conservation, irrigation anddrainage.Advises on suitability of soil use for cropping,horticulture, pasture, forestry and alternative systemsof land use, including waste disposal.Advises on use of soil for engineering purposes andon restoration of soil following massive disturbancesthrough mining and other exploitative operations.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Analytical, mathematical,problem-solving and communication skills.


22132 Agricultural Consultant

Description:Advises farmers and growers on farming and forestrymethods and business techniques.

Tasks:Advises farmers and growers in a given area on waysof increasing yield, quality and efficiency.Investigates reported problems in animal, plant andsoil management, financial systems and pestinfestation, and advises on suitable action.Delivers lectures, writes and distributes articles, andorganises demonstrations.Deals with related financial planning and farmmanagement issues.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree plus 2 years on-the-jobtraining. Technical, budgeting, organisational,research and problem-solving skills.

22133 Conservation Officer

Description:Develops and implements regulations for theprotection of fish, wildlife and other natural resourcesand collects and relays information on resourcemanagement.

Tasks:Implements regulations and laws to protect nativewildlife and plants and prevent fires, vandalism andtheft.Maintains and protects conservation areas such asforests, coasts, wetlands, national parks and reserves.Provides information to visitors about the park orreserve and may guide groups through the area.May maintain tracks, huts and signs.May assist in first aid and rescue operations.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma plus 1 year on-the-job training. Bushcraft, survival, animal-handling,organisational, planning and communication skills.

22134 Horticultural Consultant

Description:Provides assistance and advice to horticulturalists onall aspects of horticultural management, cultivation,fertilisation, disease prevention and marketing.

Tasks:Provides counselling and advisory services tohorticulturalists on crop cultivation and fertilisation,harvesting and financing and marketing.Prepares and conducts advisory information sessionsand lectures.Conducts research and analyses horticultural data andprepares research reports. Provides damageassessment services for insurance companies afternatural disasters.Liaises with researchers, educators and governmenton matters pertaining to horticulture.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma plus 1 year on-the-job training. Planning, organisational, researchand problem-solving skills.

22135 Land Management Officer

Description:Promotes awareness and acceptance of sustainableresource management practices, promotes theenhancement of land and waterways, encourages andassists resource care groups and facilitates theimplementation of plans and policies.

Tasks:Promotes coordination and cooperation amongstagencies involved in sustainable resourcemanagement.Facilitates community involvement in sustainableresource management by establishing new communitygroups and promoting participation througheducational and enhancement projects.Promotes vegetation and land condition monitoringamongst landholders by establishing ecologicalmonitoring programmes.Promotes awareness and acceptance of bestmanagement practices and sustainable resourcemanagement and facilitates the development ofguidelines for sustainable resource management.May facilitate the removal of exotic wilding trees andthe development of waterbody enhancement projects.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree in resource management oragriculture. Communication, knowledge of land usesystems and management practices, decision-making,organisational and research skills.

Minor Group 222Health Professionals (exceptNursing)

Diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, disorders andinjuries in humans and animals, inspect animalproducts, make and dispense medicines, control dietsin a variety of establishments, plan and executehealth programmes.

Unit Group 2221Medical Doctors

Diagnose and treat disorders and injuries of thehuman body by a variety of means and promotegood health by preventative medical techniques.

22211 General Practitioner

Description:Working on own behalf or in partnership, diagnoses,treats and prevents physical and mental diseases,disorders and injuries of the human body. Providescontinuous and ongoing care of individuals andfamilies in the community.

Tasks:Conducts examinations and questions patients todetermine the nature of disorders or illnesses.Advises patients on diet, exercise, hygiene and otherhealth matters.Prescribes and administers treatments, medicationsand other remedial measures.


Maintains comprehensive records of patients’ healthcare.May deliver infants and provide post-natal care.

Training and/or experience required:6 year university degree plus 1 year internship and 1year specialist training and registration. Medical,diagnostic, decision-making and organisational skills.

22212 Resident Medical Officer

Description:Working in a hospital, diagnoses, treats and preventsdiseases, disorders and injuries of the human body.

Tasks:Examines patients and carries out or arranges forspecial tests.Prescribes medicine and advises patients on regimento preserve or restore health.May deliver infants and provide post-natal care.Maintains records and administers drugs as required.

Training and/or experience required:5-6 year university degree plus provisionalregistration. Medical, diagnostic, decision-makingand organisational skills.

Specialisations:Final Year StudentTrainee InternHouse SurgeonSenior House OfficerRegistrar

Classification note: Medical Officer of Health shouldbe coded to Health Services Manager - 12221.

22213 Surgeon

Description:Performs surgical operations in the treatment ofparticular types of diseases, injuries and disorders ofthe human body.

Tasks:Reviews patients’ records and examines patients todetermine appropriate action.Gives instructions regarding the preparation ofpatient and equipment and consults with anaesthetist.Performs operation and prescribes post-operativecare.Observes patient’s post-operative progress.Maintains records.

Training and/or experience required:5-6 year university degree plus 1 year internship, 6-8years hospital-based training and study. Membershipof a specialist college and registration. Medical/surgical, diagnostic, decision-making andorganisational skills.

Specialisations:General SurgeryCardiothoracic SurgeryIntensive Care SurgeryNeurosurgeryOrthopaedic SurgeryPaediatric Surgery

Plastic SurgeryUrology

22214 Physician

Description:Provides specialised medical treatment and advice forparticular types of diseases, disorders and injuries ofthe human body.

Tasks:Examines patients and carries out or arranges forspecial tests.Prescribes medicine and advises patients on regimento preserve or restore health.May administer drugs as required and maintainrecords.

Training and/or experience required:5-6 year university degree plus 2 year internship, 4-6years specialist training and study. Membership of aspecialist college and registration. Medical,diagnostic, decision-making and organisational skills.

Specialisations:Basic Medical ScienceDermatologyInternal Medicine (Cardiology, Nephrology)OncologyOphthalmologyOtolaryngologyPaediatricsPathologyPsychiatryVenereology

22215 Gynaecologist and Obstetrician

Description:Provides specialised medical treatment and advicerelated to the female reproductive system and the careof women during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Tasks:Diagnoses and treats female patients for diseases ofthe reproductive system, using surgery if necessary.Examines patients periodically and provides adviceor prescribes medication during pre-natal period.Delivers infants and cares for mother for prescribedperiod of time following childbirth.

Training and/or experience required:5-6 year university degree plus 1 year internship, 4-6years hospital-based specialist training and study andregistration. Medical/surgical, diagnostic, decision-making and organisational skills.

22216 Radiologist, Radiation Oncologist

Description:Diagnoses and treats diseases of the human bodyusing x-rays, ultrasound and other forms of organimaging.

Tasks:Examines internal structures and functions of organsystems, and considers x-ray findings and otherexaminations and tests.


Makes diagnoses and advises patients, physicians,surgeons or other doctors.Administers radiopaque substances by injection,orally, or as enemas, to render internal structures andorgans visible on x-ray films or fluoroscope screens.Conducts ultrasound, gamma camera, radioisotopescans and CT scanning.

Training and/or experience required:5-6 year university degree and 2 years internship plus5 years specialist training and study. Medical/surgical, diagnostic, technical, decision-making andorganisational skills.

Related Occupation:Medical Radiation Technologist - 31331

22217 Anaesthetist

Description:Administers anaesthetics to patients undergoingsurgical, obstetric or other medical procedures.

Tasks:Examines patients and consults with medicalpractitioners to determine suitable procedure.Administers anaesthetic, institutes remedial measuresto counteract adverse reactions or complications andmonitors patients’ condition.Liaises with other health care workers to providediagnosis and treatment for patients requiringintensive care or resuscitation.Maintains records.

Training and/or experience required:5-6 year university degree plus 2 year internship and6 years hospital-based specialist training and studyand registration. Medical/surgical, technical anddecision-making skills.

Unit Group 2222Dentists

Diagnose, prevent and treat dental and oraldiseases and disorders.

22221 Dentist and Dental Surgeon

Description:Diagnoses, prevents and treats dental and oraldiseases and disorders.

Tasks:Examines teeth and oral cavity, using x-ray and otherdiagnostic tools as necessary, and prepares plan oftreatment.Restores diseased, deformed or damaged teeth andreplaces lost teeth by bridge work, dentures andimplants.Carries out oral surgery and corrects position of teethusing orthodontic procedures.Advises patients on oral health and hygiene.

Training and/or experience required:5 year university degree and/or registration.Technical, decision-making, problem-solving anddiagnostic skills.

Unit Group 2223Veterinarians

Diagnose and treat medical conditions of animals,investigate and control animal diseases hazardousto humans and inspect animal products.

22231 Veterinarian

Description:Diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries and othermedical conditions of animals. Prevents ill health andmaintains well-being of animals.

Tasks:Performs diagnoses and renders or prescribes medicalor surgical treatment.Inoculates animals against, and tests for, infectiousdiseases and notifies authorities of outbreaks ofinfectious animal diseases.Advises on management, feeding and breeding ofanimals.Carries out tasks to prevent, control or treat alldiseases.

Training and/or experience required:5 year university degree and/or registration. Animal-handling, diagnostic, surgical and decision-makingskills.

Unit Group 2224Pharmacists

Make and dispense medicines and relatedpreparations in a hospital or retail pharmacy.

22241 Hospital Pharmacist

Description:Makes and dispenses medicines and relatedpreparations. Is responsible for undertaking generalpharmaceutical duties including ward pharmacy, druginformation, dispensing and parenteral nutrition; andsupervision of staff.

Tasks:Advises patients, medical staff and nursing staff oncorrect use of medicine.Prepares or supervises the preparation of medicinesaccording to doctor’s prescription or establishedformulae.Undertakes aseptic dispensing, and the control andissue of surgical, anaesthetic and intravenousequipment.Handles poisons and toxic substances required formedical or other uses and dispenses them accordingto regulations.Performs tests to determine identity, purity andstrength of drugs, and preserves pharmaceuticalsagainst deterioration.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree or 3 year diploma plus 1 yearinternship and registration. Medicine preparation,organisational, communication and record-keepingskills.


22242 Retail Pharmacist

Description:Makes and dispenses medicines and relatedpreparations. Sells non-prescription medicines andrelated goods. Supervises staff.

Tasks:Prepares or supervises the preparation of medicinesaccording to doctor’s prescription or establishedformulae.Dispenses medical and surgical products according toprescription.Handles poisons and toxic substances required formedical, domestic or other uses and dispenses themaccording to regulations.Advises customers on the effective use of medicinesand other health products, health issues and lifestyles.Maintains records.Undertakes the sale of pharmacy-only medicine.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree or 3 year diploma plus 1 yearinternship and registration. Medicine preparation,organisational, communication and record-keepingskills.

Unit Group 2225Dietitians and Public Health Nutritionists

Plan and supervise the preparation of diets inhospitals and other establishments and plan andexecute health programmes to counter nutritionalhealth problems in the community.

22251 Dietitian and Public HealthNutritionist

Description:Plans and supervises the preparation of diets inhospitals and other establishments and plans andexecutes health programmes to counter nutritionalhealth problems in the community.

Tasks:Confers with medical practitioners and other healthworkers in institutions to determine nutritional needsof patients.Plans diets and menus, supervises food preparationand monitors patients’ intake.Investigates the state of nutrition in the community.Advises on nutritional health promotion programmes.Plans, coordinates and supervises nutritional elementsin health programmes.Participates in programmes of nutritional educationand rehabilitation for particular groups or in thecommunity.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree plus 1 year post-graduatetraining and/or registration. Administrative, diet-evaluation, organisational, planning andcommunication skills.

Unit Group 2226Other Health Professionals (exceptNursing)

Diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, disordersand injuries and carry out other professionalduties associated with the provision of health care.

22261 Optometrist

Description:Investigates vision disorders and prescribesspectacles, contact lenses or vision training wherenecessary.

Tasks:Examines and tests eyes, recognises ocularabnormalities and refers for medical attention wherenecessary.Prescribes and provides lenses or visual training.Takes facial measurements and assists patients inchoice of frames.Takes all measurements for the fitting of contactlenses.Instructs customers on use of contact lenses andprovides after care.Repairs spectacles, and sells a range of optical goods.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 4 year university degree and/or registration.Diagnostic, technical, decision-making andorganisational skills.

Minor Group 223Nursing and MidwiferyProfessionals

Plan, supervise and provide nursing care to patientsin a variety of health care situations.

Unit Group 2231Nursing and Midwifery Professionals

Plan, supervise and provide nursing andmidwifery care to patients in a variety of healthcare situations and establishments.

22311 Principal Nurse

Description:Plans, controls and supervises nursing services inhospitals, clinics, and/or other health careestablishments in the community and contributes tothe planning, policy-making and evaluation of healthand sickness nursing requirements.

Tasks:Plans and advises on the provision and developmentof nursing services.Supervises the accurate provision of data andcommunications to ensure a high standard of nursingcare is provided.Monitors the professional nursing care given by staffto all patients needing assistance with their health ininstitutions and in the community.Coordinates nursing responsibility with other nursingand health services.


Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree, diploma or hospital-basedcertificate. Current annual practising certificate and/or registration. Organisational, nursing, decision-making and communication skills.

22312 Registered Nurse

Description:Plans, provides and evaluates individual nursing careto people in medical institutions and to individualsand groups in the community.

Tasks:Undertakes health education by promoting physicaland emotional health, preventing illness and teachingpatients, relatives and students.Coordinates and collaborates with medical staff toensure that patients’ health needs are met.Records and reports observations of physical, mentaland social health states.Undertakes delegated medical care and administerstreatment and medication ordered.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree, diploma or hospital-basedcertificate, current annual practising certificate and/orregistration. Organisational, nursing, decision-makingand communication skills.

22313 Psychiatric Nurse

Description:Provides nursing care to mentally and emotionallydisturbed people.

Tasks:Observes and reports on patients’ condition.Administers medicines, drugs and treatmentsprescribed by physician.Assists patients in routine work, recreational,community, and other therapeutic activities.Visits mentally and emotionally ill people at home toprovide assistance and evaluate patients’ adjustmentin the community.Assists patients in personal care and attends to theircomfort.Meets with psychiatrists, psychologists, socialworkers, occupational therapists and other specialiststo evaluate patients and plan further therapy.


Related Occupation:Registered Nurse - 22312

22314 Plunket Nurse

Description:Assesses children from birth to the age of five yearsand provides advice to parents on health issues.

Tasks:Advises on child and maternal health needs andprovides ongoing assessment of infants in privatehomes or community clinics.

Reviews, records and advises on children’sdevelopment.Initiates and takes part in health, education andimmunisation programmes.Encourages parent support groups.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree, diploma or hospital-basedcertificate or registration. Organisational, nursing,decision-making and communication skills.


22315 Public Health and District Nurse

Description:Provides health education, promotion and diseaseprevention activities and nursing care within thecommunity.

Tasks:Promotes and maintains the health of the individual,family and community in a variety of settings.Provides a family-centred nursing service.Visits childcare centres, primary and secondaryschools and assists with health education,immunisation and preventative medicineprogrammes.Visits places of work for health promotion and safetyof workers.



22316 Occupational Health Nurse

Description:Provides nursing care and health information foremployers and employees in workplaces.

Tasks:Gives emergency treatment for injuries and illnessesand arranges further medical care.Gives inoculations.Conducts health interviews and assists withexaminations.Maintains records and equipment.Informs employer and employees of employee healthproblems and provides information and advice onprevention of work-related injury or illness.Counsels workers and advises on job placement.




22317 Midwife

Description:Provides care and advice during pregnancy, childbirthand the post-natal period.

Tasks:Gives care and advice in hospitals and private homesto women prior to and during pregnancy, labour andthe post-natal period.Delivers and assists with deliveries and cares fornew-born infants.Recognises signs of abnormal conditions and refers toan obstetrician or carries out emergency measures.Treats or assists in treatment of gynaecologicaldisorders.Instructs on family planning and childcare andundertakes pre-conceptual and ante-natal education.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree, diploma or hospital-basedcertificate, registration and annual practisingcertificate. Decision-making, nursing,communication, observation and teaching skills.


Sub-Major Group 23Teaching Professionals

Workers with occupations classified to this Sub-Major Group conduct research and courses ofinstruction in tertiary institutions, teach pupils insecondary or primary schools, train and organiseactivities of children in kindergartens or otherearly childhood institutions, teach pupils withspecial difficulties or handicaps and advise andreview education methods at all educationallevels.

Minor Group 231Tertiary Teaching Professionals

Conduct research and courses of instruction in atertiary institution.

Unit Group 2311Tertiary Teaching Professionals

Conduct research and courses of instruction in atertiary institution.

23111 University and Higher EducationLecturer and/or Tutor

Description:Conducts research and prepares and delivers lecturesand courses of instruction at universities,polytechnics and other tertiary institutions.

Tasks:Conducts classes, delivers lectures and instructsstudents.Acts as tutor to individual students.

Prepares examination papers and marks students’written exercises and examination papers.May specialise in particular courses or subjects.May organise and direct a faculty or academicdepartment.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or post-graduatedegree, diploma or related experience. Teaching,research, organisational, administrative and problem-solving skills.

Minor Group 232Secondary Teaching Professionals

Teach pupils in a secondary school.

Unit Group 2321Secondary Teaching Professionals

Teach pupils in a secondary school.

23211 Secondary School Teacher

Description:Teaches pupils in a secondary school.

Tasks:Prepares annual programme of work based on aspecified or standard curriculum.Gives instruction in a particular subject area, eitheracademic, cultural or vocationally orientated.Sets exercises, tests and examinations and markspupils’ work.Keeps records of pupils’ performances andattendances, reporting to school principal or seniorteacher, and parents.May assist with counselling pupils.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree or 4 year diploma plus 1 yearteacher training and 1-2 years experience. Teaching,creative, planning, organisational and communicationskills.

Minor Group 233Primary and Early ChildhoodTeaching Professionals

Teach pupils at a primary school and train andorganise activities of children in a pre-primaryeducational environment.

Unit Group 2331Primary Teaching Professionals

Teach pupils in a primary school.

23311 Primary School Teacher

Description:Teaches pupils in a primary school.

Tasks:Prepares annual programme of work based on aspecified or standard curriculum.Gives instruction in primary academic and culturalsubjects and elementary principles of socialbehaviour.


Develops pupils’ learning through activities,experience and discussion, and maintains disciplinein class and outdoors.Sets exercises and tests, marks pupils’ work.Keeps records of pupils’ performances andattendances, reporting to school principal andparents.

Training and/or experience required:Diploma of Teaching and 2 years experience.Teaching, creative, planning, organisational andcommunication skills.

Unit Group 2332Early Childhood Teaching Professionals

Train and organise activities of children in a pre-primary educational environment.

23321 Early Childhood Teacher

Description:Trains and organises activities for children in a pre-primary educational environment to promote theirphysical, mental and social development.

Tasks:Plans, organises and conducts activities to increasechildren’s understanding of their physical and socialenvironment; stimulate and develop their interestsand aptitudes; develop self-confidence; encourageself-expression; foster social behaviour and promotephysical development.Trains children in aspects of social behaviour.Evaluates and discusses children’s progress withparents.

Training and/or experience required:3 year Early Childhood Teacher training or diploma.Teaching, creative, planning, organisational andcommunication skills.

23322 Köhanga Reo Teacher

Description:Works with whanau to care for young children in aKöhanga Reo and helps them understand Mäorilanguage and customs.

Tasks:Plans, organises and conducts activities with whanauto increase children’s understanding of Mäorilanguage and customs.Cares for and educates children using stories, songs,art, toys and games.Works with whanau to promote children’s progress.

Training and experience required:3 year teacher training or diploma. Te Köhanga ReoWhakapakari certificate. Teaching and language,communication, planning, organisational and creativeskills.

Minor Group 234Special Education TeachingProfessionals

Teach pupils with special difficulties or handicapsand those unable to attend conventional schools.

Unit Group 2341Special Education Teaching Professionals

Teach pupils with special difficulties or handicapsand those unable to attend conventional schools.

23411 Special Education Teacher

Description:Teaches and instructs pupils with special difficultiesor handicaps in either a special school or a regularprimary or secondary school.

Tasks:Consults with parents and schools to evaluate pupilsneeds.Assesses pupils’ abilities with regard to intellectual,physical, social or emotional handicaps, exceptionalintellectual gifts or specific problems of language andculture.Performs tasks similar to a primary or secondaryschool teacher but adjusts methods to accommodatepupils’ special requirements.

Training and/or experience required:Diploma of Teaching and 4 years teachingexperience. Teaching, creative, planning,organisational and communication skills.

Specialisation:Inclusive Education Coordinator

Related Occupations:Secondary School Teacher - 23211Primary School Teacher - 23311

23412 Speech-Language Therapist

Description:Diagnoses and treats speech, language, fluency andvoice problems.

Tasks:Assesses and diagnoses disorders of speech,language, fluency and voice.Plans and conducts remedial exercises andprogrammes to correct stuttering, abnormalarticulation and other speech disorders.Provides guidance and counselling to patients andtheir families, teachers or employers.Acts as consultant to educational, medical, dental andother professional groups.

Training and/or experience required:4 year university degree. Communication, diagnostic,teaching, planning, research and administrative skills.

23413 Teacher of English to Speakers ofOther Languages

Description:Teaches people whose first language is not Englishhow to read, write and speak English.

Tasks:Assesses the extent of language needs of studentswhose first language is a language other than English.Teaches students individually and in small groupsbasic or advanced English language skills.Helps students to read and write fluently.


May provide advice about community servicesavailable to assist students with English languagedifficulties or about skills for coping in a newcommunity.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree or certificate and teachingexperience. Planning, organisational, creative andcommunication skills.

Minor Group 235Other Teaching Professionals

Advise on education methods at all educationallevels and review and examine the work of teachersin the classroom and school.

Unit Group 2351Education Advisers

Advise on education methods at all educationallevels.

23511 Education Adviser

Description:Advises on education methods at tertiary, secondary,primary and pre-school levels.

Tasks:Advises and consults on current developments andtrends in education.Develops curricula for schools and advises on thebest implementation of policies.Consults and advises regional educational authoritiesor boards.Carries out research on methods and progress ofcurrent education policies and future suitability to theeducation system.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or 5-10 years workexperience. Communication, planning, organisational,research, decision-making and analytical skills.

Unit Group 2352Education Reviewers

Review and examine the work of teachers in theclassroom and school.

23521 Education Reviewer

Description:Reviews and examines the work of teachers in theclassroom and school, observing the results ofapplication of curriculum programmes of theeducation system dealing with one or other ofprimary or secondary education programmes.

Tasks:Visits schools and observes teachers in the classroom,noting pupil response, motivation and other teachingtechniques.Discusses programmes, records and teachers withschool principal towards recording academicperformance of school, welfare of pupils andperformance of individual teachers.

Assesses the performance of teachers, makessuggestions to education ministry on the improvementof educational facilities, equipment, buildings or staffto permit continued standard of education.Coordinates, with regional or head office educationalstaff, the maintenance of facilities in schools affectingthe standard of tuition enjoyed by pupils andconditions for teaching.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Problem-solving,planning, organisational and communication skills.

Sub-Major Group 24Other Professionals

Organise, develop and maintain systematiccollections of books, plan and administeraccounting systems, provide legal advice andconduct litigation at legal proceedings, conductresearch into the social sciences and performactivities associated with the practice of religion.

Minor Group 241Business Professionals

Organise, develop and administer accountingsystems, recruit, place, train and promote employeesand carry out a variety of other professional businesstasks.

Unit Group 2411Accountants

Plan and administer accounting systems, advise onaccounting problems and conduct audits.

24111 Accountant

Description:Plans and administers accounting services andadvises on accountancy problems of enterprises andindividuals.

Tasks:Plans, installs and advises on accounting systems.Assists in formulating budget policies and advises onfinancial problems.Prepares and certifies financial statements andprepares or reviews tax returns.Monitors expenditures or credits on contracts.Conducts financial investigations and acts asliquidating trustee or representative, arbitrator orumpire in negotiations or arbitrations of accountancybusiness.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree and/or associate certificateand/or registration. Analytical, interpretation,problem-solving, organisational, mathematical andcommunication skills.

Specialisation:Cost Accountant


24113 Auditor

Description:Plans and conducts audit of accounting systems andprocedures and financial statements of enterprisesand individuals.

Tasks:Provides independent opinions on the financialperformance of an organisation and the extent towhich its obligations are fulfilled.Obtains and examines audit evidence, including testsof systems and/or transactions and other verifications.Assesses the standards of efficiency and effectivenessachieved in the execution of management policy.Prepares report of findings.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree, diploma or certificate and/orregistration. Analytical, interpretation, problem-solving, organisational, mathematical andcommunication skills.

Unit Group 2412Human Resources Professionals

Recruit, place, train and promote employees andcarry out other related personnel tasks, and adviseindividuals on career options.

24121 Human Resources Officer

Description:Performs functions related to employee recruitment,placement, training, promotion, compensation andrelations with management.

Tasks:Ascertains staffing requirements and arrangestransfers or advertises vacancies.Develops and monitors an equal employmentopportunities (EEO) plan.Carries out interviews, selects candidate and settlesconditions of employment in consultation withmanagement.Coordinates staff training and deals with employeegrievances.Constructs and reviews wage and salary scales.Assists in planning and organisation of services andfacilities for employees.Maintains records.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 years experience and/or degree or diploma.Clerical, communication, organisational and record-keeping skills.

24122 Training and Development Officer

Description:Provides staff training services for commercial,industrial, governmental or other organisations.

Tasks:Determines training requirements in consultation withmanagement.Undertakes training needs analyses.Selects suitable training methods and conductscourses.

Compiles training manuals and other material.Recommends courses available from outsideagencies.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma. Analytical,planning, organisational, presentation, teaching,communication and decision-making skills.

Unit Group 2413Other Business Professionals

Carry out a variety of other professional businesstasks.

24131 Market Research Analyst

Description:Conducts research into levels of sales for particularproducts and services, and assesses potential marketand future trends.

Tasks:Ascertains from client or employer the extent andnature of market information required.Devises and organises surveys.Studies distribution, packaging, pricing and saleslevels of products.Analyses statistics on wholesale and retail trade,estimates future trends in the economy and makesprojections of demand for particular products andservices.Prepares report providing information on pricingpolicy, possible sales campaigns, modifications toproduct or service, packaging, distribution andrelated matters.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma. Research,mathematical, organisational, communication andkeyboard skills.

24132 Public Relations Officer

Description:Selects, assembles and prepares publicity material,planning and conducting public relations programmeson behalf of business or other organisations.

Tasks:Establishes nature of publicity and style ofpresentation required, explaining requirements towriters.Examines all available resources and selects itemsmost suitable for publicity purposes, arranging andappraising material before publication.Undertakes and commissions public opinion research,analyses the findings and plans public relationscampaigns.Using all available media, uses skill in publicrelations techniques to obtain desired publicity.Writes press notices and prepares background notesfor media.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma. Writing,planning, organisational, creative and communicationskills.


24133 Financial Adviser

Description:Collects and analyses financial marketplaceinformation to provide financial and investmentadvice for a variety of clients.

Tasks:Collects financial and investment information aboutcompanies, stocks, bonds and other investments.Examines and analyses financial and investmentinformation collected, including profiles ofcompanies, stock and bond prices and otherinvestment information.Provides investment advice and recommendations toclients.Prepares company, industry and economic forecastsand reports.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma. Interpretation,analytical, organisational and communication skills.

24134 Fundraiser

Description:Promotes and/or sells products and services to raisefunds for organisations and groups.

Tasks:Creates interest in a product, idea or service amongstprospective customers.Displays product samples, merchandise or advertisingliterature.Explains qualities of products and services tocustomers.Arranges processing and despatch of products,information kits or brochures to customers.

Training and/or experience required:2-3 years experience and/or degree or diploma.Communication, organisational, decision-making,marketing and planning skills.

24135 Management Consultant

Description:Assists and encourages the development ofobjectives, strategies and plans aimed at achievingcustomer satisfaction and the efficient use of anorganisation’s resources.

Tasks:Assists clients to achieve greater efficiency in abusiness or organisation and solves organisationalproblems in fields such as personnel, informationsystems, finance, research and general businessstrategy.Analyses and evaluates current systems and structuresand discusses business and organisationalshortcomings with clients.Observes systems at all levels of organisation anddevelops solutions to organisational problems.Educates staff and trains them to work with newsystems.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or diploma. Interpretation,analytical, organisational, communication, decision-making and planning skills.

Minor Group 242Legal Professionals

Provide legal advice and prepare legal documents,conduct litigation, preside and pronouncejudgements at judicial proceedings and performother legal functions.

Unit Group 2421Barristers and Solicitors

Provide legal advice to clients, prepare legaldocuments and conduct litigation.

24211 Barrister and Solicitor

Description:Conducts litigation, advises clients on legal mattershaving regard to applicable case and statute law, andprepares legal documents.

Tasks:Examines circumstances of civil or criminal disputesor infringements, interviewing clients and witnessesto ascertain facts.Determines the applicable law with reference tocases, statutes, codes and regulations.Conducts litigation and argues case in a court of lawto either prosecute or defend on behalf of client asrequired.Searches legal records to prepare cases, establish titleto property, prepare affidavits, wills and contracts.Prepares and presents pleadings to court andopposing counsel, cross-examines witnesses andpresents final arguments before judge and/or jury.Presents cases on appeal to High Court, Court ofAppeal or the Judicial Committee of the PrivyCouncil.Advises and prepares documents to recordcommercial transactions, sale and purchase of realestate and other assets, lending and financing,formation and control of corporate bodies,insolvencies, taxation and revenue issues.May specialise in administrative, constitutional,criminal, contract, civil or other legal field.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree, professional examinations,practising certificate and admittance to the bar of theHigh Court. Research, planning, analytical,negotiating, problem-solving, communication andorganisational skills.

Unit Group 2422Judges

Preside over judicial proceedings and pronouncejudgements in courts of law.

24221 Judge

Description:Presides over judicial proceedings and pronouncesjudgements in courts of law.


Tasks:Listens to presentation of pleadings or cases forprosecution and rules on admissibility of evidence,methods of conducting testimony and other matters ofprocedure.Establishes rules of procedure on questions for whichno standard procedures already exist.Inquires into and weighs evidence presented by theparties and determines rights and obligations ofparties in light of facts established or summarisesfacts of case for jury, instructs them on relevantpoints of law and directs them to reach a decision.Pronounces judgement in light of own findings orthose of jury.May preside over District, High, Appeals orArbitration Court and other statutory bodies.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree, professional exams,practising certificate in law and up to 7 yearsexperience as a practising barrister and/or solicitor.Interpretation, evaluation, research, analytical,decision-making and communication skills.

Unit Group 2423Other Legal Professionals

Perform professional legal tasks other than thoseof barristers, solicitors or judges.

24231 Other Legal Professional

Description:Performs legal functions other than those of abarrister, solicitor or judge.

Tasks:Drafts new laws and advises on legal aspects oflegislation.Mediates disputes between conflicting parties.Conducts legal research and writes comparativeanalyses and legal codes.Provides advice to organisations on legal matters.Studies jurisprudence and performs other legal tasks.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Research, problem-solving, decision-making and communication skills.

Minor Group 243Archivists, Librarians and RelatedInformation Professionals

Organise, develop and maintain systematiccollections of books, periodicals and other materialsand preserve collections of documents and otherarticles.

Unit Group 2431Archivists and Curators

Collect, organise, develop, maintain and preservecollections of documents and other articles andcarry out research.

24311 Archivist

Description:Collects, organises and preserves records andhistorically valuable documents.

Tasks:Collects and appraises documents, sound recordings,films and other information media.Arranges and describes material and assists thoseseeking information.Conducts research on archive material and directsprocesses for the cataloguing, conservation,restoration and destruction of records.Arranges reproduction of material in constantdemand, poor condition or of great value, andorganises any necessary conservation or restorationwork.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Organisational, research,communication, analytical and evaluation skills.

24312 Art Gallery and/or MuseumCurator

Description:Organises, develops and maintains collections of artin an art gallery, or historical, scientific or otherexhibits in a museum, and carries out research.

Tasks:Plans and organises the acquisition and display ofmaterial.Arranges the layout and lighting of historical,scientific or art displays.Researches items in displays and producespublications, delivers public lectures and initiatesexhibitions.Provides information to public and specialistenquirers.Organises any necessary conservation work on thecollection.Maintains records.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Research, planning,organisational, communication and decision-makingskills.

Unit Group 2432Librarians and Related InformationProfessionals

Organise, develop and maintain systematiccollections of books, periodicals and othermaterial and make them available to a variety ofusers.

24321 Librarian

Description:Organises, develops budgets and maintains systematiccollections of books, periodicals and other materialand makes them available to library users.


Tasks:Plans and supervises the acquisition, classification,cataloguing, shelving and circulation of librarymaterials, and the maintenance of records.Assists enquirers and retrieves information fromcomputerised databases.Supervises maintenance of library materials.Markets and promotes library services.Conducts research and analyses or modifies libraryand information services in accordance with changesin users’ needs.Prepares budgets for library facilities, staffing andlibrary materials.Supervises and manages library staff.

Training and/or experience required:Library certificate or diploma or equivalent.Organisational, record-keeping, evaluation andcommunication skills.

24322 Information ServicesAdministrator

Description:Implements and administers information services andrecord systems to support the access, movement,updating and storage of files, information and otherorganisational records.

Tasks:Maintains computerised and other recordmanagement systems.Controls access to information and provides adviceon information management policies and procedures.Assists client to retrieve information according toclient needs.Provides training in the use of information resourcesand record management systems.Administers the record classification system andcoding structures.Conducts audits to provide feedback and statistics toclients for monitoring and reporting purposes.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or experience ininformation retrieval. Research, analytical,communication, computing and decision-makingskills.

Minor Group 244Social and Related ScienceProfessionals

Maintain collections of documents and other articlesand conduct research into economic, historic,linguistic, psychological and other socialphenomena, and may develop practical applicationsof research findings.

Unit Group 2441Economists

Conduct research and formulate solutions toeconomic problems.

24411 Economist

Description:Conducts research and applies the principles andtheories of economics to formulate solutions toeconomic problems.

Tasks:Studies existing or postulated economic situation.Analyses and interprets economic and statistical data.Constructs mathematical models and employs othereconometric techniques.Forecasts economic trends.Formulates plans to aid in solution of economicproblems.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Analytical, problem-solving, research, decision-making andcommunication skills.

Unit Group 2442Social Scientists

Conduct research into past, present and futuresocial activity and structures.

24421 Social Scientist

Description:Conducts research into one or more aspects of past,present or future social activity.

Tasks:Consults available sources and collects data.Studies development, structure, social patterns,interrelationships and attitudes of human society.Studies and investigates social phenomena in avariety of fields.Analyses and interprets data and correlates findingswith other research in the same and related fields.Organises and presents data and conclusions orrecommendations in forms suitable for application bygovernment, educational institutions, industry,welfare organisations or other interested bodies.May devise methods of collection and analysis ofsocial science data.May specialise in one or more fields of any socialscience discipline.

Training and/or experience required:3 year university degree. Research, analytical,communication and problem-solving skills.

Specialisations:HistorianAnthropologistPolitical ScientistSociologistGeographer

24422 Policy Analyst

Description:Analyses and advises on policies guiding the design,implementation and modification of government andcommercial operations and programmes.


Tasks:Advises and provides information on an area ofgovernment policy.Directs and coordinates programme activity andpolicy formulation.Analyses government policy decisions.Implements government directives and policies.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. Research, planning,organisational, analytical, communication andproblem-solving skills.

Unit Group 2443Philologists, Translators and Interpreters

Study the origin, development and structure oflanguages and provide translation andinterpretation services.

24431 Philologist, Translator orInterpreter

Description:Studies origin, development and structure oflanguages, and translates material from one languageto another or provides simultaneous oralinterpretation of the spoken word from one languageto another.

Tasks:Philologist

Traces the origin and evolution of words and thegrammatical structure of languages.Studies the similarities and differences betweenlanguages including the language differences betweenregions, social settings and times.Studies the vocal sounds used in speech.Reconstructs and deciphers ancient languages.Compiles language classification systems,dictionaries and other works dealing with language.

TranslatorStudies original text or recorded verbal material,refers to reference sources as necessary, andtranslates material into target language giving weightto various components in accordance with thepurpose for which the translation is required.

InterpreterProvides simultaneous or consecutive oralinterpretation at conferences, debates, court hearings,negotiations or in other situations.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree or equivalent.Communication, listening, analytical and languageskills.

Unit Group 2444Psychologists and Psychotherapists

Conduct research and diagnose, treat and preventpsychological problems in individuals and groups.

24441 Psychologist

Description:Works within a health setting to develop therapeuticskills, management plans and assessments to improvefunction of mentally impaired and disturbedindividuals. Applies the results of research andscientific method to the analysis of behaviour ofindividuals and/or groups with problems ordisturbances.

Tasks:Studies humans and animals to measure mental andphysical characteristics, analysing the effect ofheredity, environment and other factors on individualthought and behaviour.Undertakes diagnosis, treatment and prevention ofemotional and personality disorders and problems ofmaladjustment to social and occupationalenvironment.Provides consultation, assessment and treatment ofpsychologically disturbed individuals or groups.Carries out research and teaching into the causes andeffects of applied psychological and psychiatricapproaches.Develops and administers tests of intelligence,aptitude or other characteristics, makingrecommendations on data collected.

Training and/or experience required:4-6 year university degree plus a Diploma ofPsychology and registration. Analytical, research,communication and technical skills.

24442 Psychotherapist

Description:Treats emotional distress and/or psychologicaldisturbance occurring within and betweenindividuals, families and groups.

Tasks:Undertakes initial assessment to establish aprovisional diagnosis and formulation regarding thecourse of psychotherapy, taking into accountidentified changes required in cognition, affect andbehaviour.Develops a detailed understanding of the influence ofearly experience on current functioning, and theextent to which unconscious process relates to presentdifficultiesMaintains the therapeutic relationship as a basis fordiscovering and exploring previously subconsciousmaterial and assists the process of integrating thisexperience into consciousness.Reviews assessment, formulation and progress ofpsychotherapy, and the process of change.Maintains clinical supervision and attends to personaland professional education and development as acontinuing process throughout working career.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree. 3-5 years supervisedexperience in order to qualify for full professionalrecognition. Analytical, research, communication andtechnical skills.


Unit Group 2445Counsellors

Assist individuals or groups with personalproblems.

24451 Counsellor

Description:Works with individuals or groups to assist them withpersonal problems.

Tasks:Talks privately with individuals, listens to personalproblems, raises issues, suggests alternative options,encourages learning, growth, development andpositive actions.Organises and facilitates group discussions focusingon finding personal solutions to problems faced bythe individual.Coordinates community resources, provides training,education and support to individuals.Provides support and acts as an advocate fordisadvantaged members of society.

Training and/or experience required:University degree with counselling specialisation orbasic degree and post-graduate qualification incounselling. Formal training followed by one or twoyears on-the-job training under supervision.Analytical, communication, listening and researchskills.

Specialisations:School CounsellorCareer CounsellorDrug and Alcohol CounsellorPersonal Counsellor

Unit Group 2446Other Government Associate Professionals

Represent the country abroad under anAmbassador, High Commissioner or PrincipalDiplomatic Representative and perform relatedtasks at home.

24461 Diplomatic Official

Description:Represents country abroad under an Ambassador,High Commissioner, Consul-General or PrincipalDiplomatic Representative and carries out relatedtasks in home country.

Tasks:Specialises in a particular field of work of theEmbassy, High Commission, Consulate-General orPermanent Mission.Researches and analyses affairs of a foreign countryand advises the home government accordingly.

Manages and administers the mission.Undertakes or assists in negotiations or meetingsaffecting the home country, and generally representsand promotes the home country.Administers the home country’s developmentassistance programmes.Assists in informing foreign governments and theircommercial and industrial trade communities onconditions in the home country affecting business orrelations with that country.Protects the interests of compatriots and providesconsular assistance.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 year university degree and/or postgraduate degreeor study, and 3-4 years on-the-job training.Communication, research, organisational andplanning skills.

Minor Group 245Religious Professionals

Perform, as Ministers of Religion, activitiesassociated with the practise and propagation ofreligion.

Unit Group 2451Religious Professionals

Perform, as Ministers of Religion, a variety ofactivities associated with the practise of religion.

24511 Minister of Religion

Description:Provides religious leadership, guidance and training,and performs, in an ordained or non-ordainedcapacity, other activities associated with the practiceand propagation of religion.

Tasks:Conducts religious services, ceremonies and rites.Carries out pastoral duties providing guidance,counselling and comfort.Participates in or leads social and welfare activities.Carries out the administration of religiousorganisations and research and study on religious,social and other matters.Carries out a variety of other activities associatedwith the practise and propagation of religion.

Training and/or experience required:Training as required by particular religiousorganisation. Leadership, listening, organisational andcommunication skills.

Classification note: Ministers of religion who are notspecifically providing religious services but work asteachers, social workers etc, should be coded to therelevant occupation group.


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Sub-Major Group 61Market-Oriented Agriculturaland Fishery Workers

Workers with occupations classified in this Sub-Major Group perform tasks related to theproduction of crops and livestock, the productionof forests and aquatic life, and the cultivation ofthese.

Minor Group 611Market Farmers and Crop Growers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm, market garden orcommercial enterprise to produce field crops,vegetables, fruit trees and shrubs.

Unit Group 6111Field Crop and Vegetable Growers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm, market garden orcommercial enterprise to grow grain, vegetablesand other field crops.

61111 Field Crop Grower and RelatedWorker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to grow grain and/or other fieldcrops.

Tasks:Field Crop Grower

Specialises in growing field crops such as wheat, rye,maize, potatoes, beet, flax or tobacco.Directs and supervises, or performs field cropfarming operations such as ploughing, harrowing,distributing fertiliser, sowing, harvesting, haymaking,baling and stacking.Arranges sales of produce.

Field Crop WorkerPerforms a variety of tasks as directed in planting,cultivating and harvesting vegetables, cereals or otherfield crops.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years farming experience, small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aworker. Administrative, practical, planning andmechanical skills.

61112 Market Gardener and RelatedWorker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a market garden to grow vegetables byintensive cultivation techniques for sale.

Tasks:Market Gardener

Specialises in growing vegetables and/or flowers byintensive cultivation techniques.Directs and supervises or performs market gardeningoperations, such as cultivating and fertilising land toprepare for seeds, planting seeds, seedlings or bulbsin greenhouse or fields and maintaining crop growthand disease and insect control.Harvests vegetables and trims, washes, grades andpacks for market or shipment.Arranges sales of produce.

Market Garden WorkerPerforms a variety of tasks as directed in the growingof vegetables and flowers by intensive cultivationtechniques.Harvests vegetables and trims, washes, grades andpacks for market or shipment.

Training and/or experience required:2-3 years experience in market gardening and/orrelated diploma or trade certificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a worker. Horticultural,organisational, problem-solving, technical andadministrative skills.

Unit Group 6112Fruit Growers

Perform a variety of tasks in the management and/or working of a farm to grow fruit such as apples,pipfruit, citrus, sub-tropical fruit, berries, grapesand other fruit.

Major Group 6Agriculture and Fishery WorkersThis Major Group classifies those occupations in which the main tasks involve the growing andharvesting of crops, the breeding, feeding or hunting of animals, the gathering of fruit and plants,the catching and breeding of fish and other aquatic life and the cultivation of forests.


61121 Fruit Grower, Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a fruit growing establishment, producingfruit such as pipfruit, citrus, sub-tropical fruit,stonefruit, kiwifruit, also strawberries, raspberries andother similar berryfruit.

Tasks:Fruit Grower

Directs, supervises or performs farming operationssuch as planting, cultivating and harvesting crops,applying fertiliser as required, by hand or machinery.Purchases and plants nursery stock, grafts whendesirable.Prunes, buds and grafts trees, canes and shrubs.Sprays with selected pesticides when necessary.Picks, grades and packs fruit for market and sells toprospective buyers.May plant compatible ground crops between rows offruit-trees to conserve moisture and improve soil.

WorkerPrepares soil for cultivation and carries out planting.Sprays and prunes trees to control pests, insects andgrowth.Thins and weeds crops and operates a variety of farmmachinery and equipment.Prunes, buds and grafts trees.Harvests fruit and packs and transports produce tomarket.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aworker. Horticultural, organisational, problem-solving, technical and administrative skills.

61122 Grape Grower and/or Wine Maker,Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a grape growing and wine makingoperation.

Tasks:Grape Grower and Wine Maker

Directs, supervises or performs tasks in thepropagation and maintenance of vines.Controls the tending of soil around vines and theapplication of sprays.Supervises harvest of grapes.Directs, supervises or performs tasks in the pressingof grapes, and the fermentation of juice.Oversees bottling.Plans varieties to be grown, quantities to be producedand methods used in growing and production.Promotes and markets wine.

WorkerPrepares soil for cultivation and carries out planting.Tends soil around vines and applies sprays. Assists inharvesting grapes. Assists with the making andbottling of wine under the direction of the winemaker.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aworker. Financial management, organisational andplanning skills.

Unit Group 6113Gardeners and Nursery Growers

Perform a variety of tasks in the management and/or working of a nursery, cultivate flowers, treesand shrubs and maintain sports, recreation andpark grounds using mechanical equipment ortools.

61131 Nursery Grower, Nursery Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a nursery to propagate, grow, and/or selltrees, shrubs and plants.

Tasks:Nursery Grower

Directs, supervises or performs operations such asdetermining varieties and numbers of plants to begrown, assessing market conditions and expecteddemand.Prepares growing areas and growing media whetherin fields or containers.Regulates greenhouse conditions and temperaturesand operates machinery appropriate to the industry.Propagates and prepares plants according to seasonalneeds.Stakes, ties and prunes as necessary to improve plantquality, and sprays against pests and diseases.Weeds with the aid of tools, machinery or chemicals.Labels and records plant names accurately andprepares plants for sale by arranging advertising ordisplays.May provide planting and information services tocustomers, and operate retail premises to marketproduce and garden supplies.May lay turf and transplant trees and shrubs.

Nursery WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the nursery grower.

Training and/or experience required:Diploma in Horticulture or trade certificate. 1-3months on-the-job training for a worker. Practical,organisational and problem-solving skills.

61132 Landscape Gardener

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management of abusiness to landscape, cultivate and plant the groundsaround commercial and industrial establishments andhomes, using mechanical equipment or garden tools.

Tasks:Prepares ground for planting by hauling andspreading top soil, applying fertilisers, digging holesand trenches.Advises on the suitability of seed, plants, bulbs andshrubs and lays turf.


Maintains and/or supervises the maintenance of lawnand garden areas.Advises on and may install and operate irrigationsystems.

Training and/or experience required:3-5 years experience in landscape gardening and/orrelated diploma or trade certificate. Horticultural,creative and organisational skills.

61133 Grounds or Green Keeper

Description:Maintains sports, recreation and park grounds.

Tasks:Seeds, mows, rolls, waters and returfs pitches, greensor other grassed areas.Marks out playing fields and tennis courts, preparesgolf greens, fences and jumps at horse racetracks, andperforms related tasks on other sports and recreationgrounds.Repairs fences, trims hedges and grass verges,removes litter and keeps grounds in good condition.Plants and cultivates flowers, shrubs and trees andperforms landscaping tasks.

Training and/or experience required:Trade certificate. Organisational, problem-solvingand practical skills.

61134 Gardener

Description:Cultivates flowers, trees, shrubs and other plants inparks or public or private gardens.

Tasks:Prepares soil and plants flowers, shrubs and trees,sows grass seed and lays turf.Controls pests and diseases with chemicals, maintainsgardens, paths and lawns by weeding, clipping,pruning, mowing, raking, etc.Grows vegetables and tends fruit trees in privategardens.Propagates plants from seed and cuttings in aglasshouse, by budding or grafting, or by othermethods.

Training and/or experience required:Trade certificate or related qualification or on-the-jobtraining. Practical, organisational, planning andproblem-solving skills.

Minor Group 612Market-Oriented Animal Producers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm to produce a variety oflivestock.

Unit Group 6121Livestock Producers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm to breed and raise avariety of livestock.

61211 Dairy Farmer, Dairy Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm, primarily to produce milk. Canbreed and raise other livestock or produce a variety ofcrops.

Tasks:Dairy Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Plans breeding, feeding and milking schedules.Provides grazing land and/or supplementary feedwhen required for livestock. Formulates and preparesfeed mixtures.Milks cows, sterilizes milking equipment and cleansmilking shed.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.

Dairy Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the dairy farmer.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 years experience in dairy farming and/or smallbusiness management skills and/or related diploma ortrade certificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aDairy Farm Worker. Animal-handling, administrative,planning and decision-making skills.

61212 Sheep Farmer, Sheep FarmWorker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise sheep for theproduction of wool, meat and breeding stock. Mayalso breed and raise other livestock or produce avariety of crops.

Tasks:Sheep Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Provides grazing land and/or supplementary feedwhen required for sheep or other livestock.Tends ewes during lambing and cares for newbornlivestock.Carries out docking, shearing, clipping and musteringof sheep.Grooms and exhibits show animals and marketslivestock.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.Employs and discharges workers and contractors.

Sheep Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the sheep farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years farming experience and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a SheepFarm Worker. Animal-handling, administrative,planning and decision-making skills.


61213 Cattle Farmer, Cattle Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise beef cattle. Mayalso breed and raise other livestock or produce avariety of crops.

Tasks:Cattle Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Lays out and fences enclosures and pasture land forcattle, according to number and age of cattle and feedavailable.Plants, cultivates and harvests crops, feeds hay, grainand supplementary feed when required.Breeds cows with selected bulls or by artificialinsemination.Marks calves for identification and dehorns calvesand castrates young bulls.Carries out halter breaking, puts rings in bulls’ nosesand trains horn growth for show animals.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.Markets livestock.

Cattle Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the cattle farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years in cattle farming and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma, tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a CattleFarm Worker. Animal-handling, administrative,planning and decision-making skills.

61214 Pig Farmer, Pig Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise pigs for theproduction of meat and breeding stock. May alsobreed and raise other livestock or produce a variety ofcrops.

Tasks:Pig Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Raises pigs for meat production or breeding stock.Determines feed formula according to age and weightof pigs and dispenses it accordingly in feed troughs.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.Whitewashes buildings, washes floors and pig penswith disinfectant solution.Plants, cultivates and harvests crops for feed.

Pig Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the pig farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience in pig farming and/or smallbusiness management skills and/or related tradecertificate or diploma. 1-6 months on-the-job trainingfor a Pig Farm Worker. Animal-handling,administrative, planning and decision-making skills.

61215 Goat Farmer, Goat Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise goats for theproduction of meat, milk, fibre and breeding stock.May also breed and raise other livestock or produce avariety of crops.

Tasks:Goat Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Directs and/or carries out milking, shearing and otherfarming operations.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.Markets products.Hires and discharges workers.

Goat Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the goat farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience in farming and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma, tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a GoatFarm Worker. Animal-handling, administrative,planning and decision-making skills.

61216 Deer Farmer, Deer Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management andworking of a farm to breed deer for the production ofmeat, velvet, hides and breeding stock. May alsobreed and raise other livestock or produce a variety ofcrops.

Tasks:Deer Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.Directs and/or carries out farming operations.Markets products.Hires and discharges workers.

Deer Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the deer farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience in farming and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a DeerFarm Worker. Animal-handling, administrative,planning and decision-making skills.

61217 Stud Racehorse Breeder, StudWorker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to raise saddle, harness racing ordraught horses.


Tasks:Stud Racehorse Breeder

Operates business and maintains financial records.Breeds mares to selected stallions or by artificialinsemination, using knowledge of horses’ ancestry,performance and other characteristics.Feeds, waters and grooms horses, treats minorinjuries and illness.Assists mares in foaling and seeks veterinaryassistance as required.Buys, sells and trades horses and shows horses atfairs and horse shows.Breaks, trains, exercises and drives horses, forexample, for and/or in racing competitions.Raises horses for sales of pregnant-mare urine topharmaceutical product manufacturers.

Stud WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the stud racehorse breeder.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 years in horse raising and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a StudWorker. Animal-handling, administrative, planningand decision-making skills.

61218 Other Livestock Farmer, OtherLivestock Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm which breeds and raises livestock,(other than sheep, cattle, dairy, pigs, horses, deer,goats and poultry) such as rabbits, fitches, opossums,llamas and water buffalo.

Tasks:Other Livestock Farmer

Operates a farming business and maintains financialrecords.Purchases necessary equipment, livestock and othermaterials.Establishes and maintains farm buildings andequipment.Directs and/or carries out animal husbandry andrelated farming tasks.Immunizes against disease and cares for all animalhealth problems.Markets products.Hires and discharges workers.

Other Livestock Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the other livestock farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience in farming and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aLivestock Farm Worker. Animal-handling,administrative, planning and decision-making skills.

Unit Group 6122Mixed Livestock Producers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm to breed and raise two ormore varieties of livestock.

61221 Mixed Livestock Farmer, MixedLivestock Farm Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise two or morevarieties of livestock.

Tasks:Mixed Livestock Farmer

Operates farming business and maintains financialrecords.Determines kinds of livestock to be raised.Purchases farm machinery, livestock, fodder andother necessary supplies.Directs, supervises or performs farming duties suchas keeping farm buildings, machinery and equipmentin good repair; breeding and raising livestock;cultivating land for fodder crops.Markets farm products.Hires and discharges workers.

Mixed Livestock Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the mixed livestock farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years farming experience and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aMixed Livestock Farm Worker. Animal-handling,administrative, planning and decision-making skills.

Unit Group 6123Poultry Producers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm to breed and raisepoultry for eggs and meat.

61231 Poultry Farmer and Poultry FarmWorker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise poultry for eggsor meat.

Tasks:Poultry Farmer

Operates farming business and maintains financialrecords.Undertakes rearing, feeding and care of poultry.Tends incubators and brooder houses and/or poultryhatchery.Gathers, examines, washes, grades and packs eggs formarket or for sale direct to customer.Culls and replaces poultry stock or raises high qualitypoultry for breeding.Processes poultry for shipment or direct sale.

Poultry Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the poultry farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience in poultry farming and/or smallbusiness management skills and/or related diploma ortrade certificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for aPoultry Farm Worker. Animal-handling,administrative, planning and decision-making skills.


Unit Group 6124Apiarists

Perform a variety of tasks in the management and/or working of an apiary to breed and raise beecolonies for the production of honey, beeswax androyal jelly.

61241 Apiarist and Apiary Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of an apiary to breed and raise bee coloniesand queen bees for the production of honey, beeswaxand royal jelly.

Tasks:Apiarist

Operates business and maintains financial records.Repairs buildings and assembles beehives, using handtools.Inserts honeycomb of bees into hive, and inducesswarming bees into hive.Uses smoke or carbolic-soaked pad to force bees outwhen hive needs to be inspected, parasites orsuperfluous queen bee cells destroyed or royal jellycollected for sale.Destroys diseased bee colonies using cyanide gas,burning the hive or using a caustic soda solution.Extracts honey from the combs with a centrifugalextractor, puts honey in containers and arranges forits sale.Transports hives to and collects from orchards for thespecific purpose of pollination.

Apiary WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the apiarist.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 4 years as an apiary assistant. 3-6 months on-the-job training for an Apiary Worker. Bee-handling,organisational, problem-solving and decision-makingskills.

Unit Group 6125Crop and Livestock Producers

Perform a variety of tasks in the managementand/or working of a farm to breed and raiselivestock and grow crops.

61251 Crop and Livestock Farmer,Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management and/orworking of a farm to breed and raise livestock andgrow crops.

Tasks:Crop and Livestock Farmer

Operates farming business and maintains financialrecords.Determines kinds and amounts of crops to be grownand livestock to be raised.Purchases seed, fertiliser, farm machinery, livestock,fodder and other supplies.

Directs, supervises or performs farming operationssuch as preparing land, sowing, cultivating andharvesting crops, breeding and raising livestock andkeeping farm buildings, machinery and equipment ingood repair.Markets farm products.Keeps production, sales, receipts, expenditure andother farming records.Hires and discharges workers, including contractors.

Crop and Livestock Farm WorkerPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the crop and livestock farmer.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years farming experience and/or small businessmanagement skills and/or related diploma or tradecertificate. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a Cropand Livestock Farm Worker. Animal-handling,administrative, planning and decision-making skills.

Unit Group 6126Other Agriculture Workers

Perform a variety of tasks in the farming of sheepand horses, and may shear sheep, class and gradewool and collect milk samples.

61261 Shepherd or Musterer

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the farming oflivestock.

Tasks:Rounds up livestock on foot or on horseback, usingdogs, a farm bike, a four wheel drive vehicle andsometimes with the aid of a helicopter.Patrols the farm, drives livestock from one grazingarea to another, inspects fencing and water supply,locates stray sheep.Operates farm machinery to cultivate and harvestcrops used to feed animals and feeds out as directed.Attends to ewes at lambing, assists with shearing.Immunizes animals against disease.Repairs buildings, enclosures and fences, cleansbarns, enclosures and pens.May break, train and shoe own horse and train dogs.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 months on-the-job training. Animal-handling andorganisational skills.

61262 Shearing Contractor/Shearer

Description:Contracts with farmers to shear sheep, shears woolfrom animals using blade shears or mechanicallydriven handpiece.

Tasks:Contractor

Hires, trains and supervises workers who shear sheepand perform related duties.Provides, sets up and tests shearing equipment.Maintains time, production and other records.Arranges transportation, food and accommodation forshearers and pays shearers.


Participates in shearing sheep.Shearer

Shears wool from animals using blade shears ormechanically driven handpiece.Moves sheep from catching pens to shearing standsand returns shorn animals to let-out pens.Shears wool from the animal, removing fleece in onepiece, avoiding skin cuts to the animal and secondcuts to the wool.

Training and/or experience required:3-5 years experience as a shearer; 2 years as ashearing shed hand and/or 1-6 months on-the-jobtraining for a shearer. Shearing, planning,organisational and problem-solving skills.

61263 Wool Classer

Description:Sorts and grades wool fleece to accepted industrystandards in a shearing shed or wool store.

Tasks:Classifies wool according to colour and length,micron, breed and condition.Instructs shearing shed workers and supervises theskirting and rolling of the fleece.Prepares, or directs the preparation of the whole ofthe clip in the farmer’s shed.Directs pressing and handling of bales and branding.Breaks up bulk lines and may re-class, according tothe requirements of the end user.May maintain details of station’s clip in shed woolbooks.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 years Wool Classing Certificate and 2 years on-the-job training. Wool evaluation, organisational,communication and record-keeping skills.

61264 Shearing Shed Hand

Description:Performs routine duties in shearing sheds.

Tasks:Assists in moving sheep from pens to shearing stands.Picks up fleece and keeps shearing area free of wool.Under direction of a wool classer, removes inferiorwool and stains from the fleece.Sweeps the floor and performs other tasks related tosheep shearing.

Training and/or experience required:1 month on-the-job training. Wool evaluation andpractical skills.

61265 Horse Trainer, Groom or StableHand

Description:Trains horses for saddle and harness racing or otherpurposes and cares for them on the farm or at theracetrack.

Tasks:Horse Trainer

Accustoms horses to equipment such as bridle,harness, saddle, etc.

Accustoms horses to carrying rider or to pulling avehicle, and to respond to directions from rider ordriver.Familiarises horses with racetrack or otherenvironment.Plans programme to ensure horses reach requiredlevel of fitness and strength prior to racing.Trains horses in techniques of racing andrequirements of racetrack manners.Feeds and grooms horses or directs other workers todo this.Consults with owners, jockeys and drivers regardingracing strategy or other matters.

Groom or Stable HandPerforms similar tasks to those listed above under thedirection of the horse trainer.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 years work in a related industry. 1-6 months on-the-job training for a Groom or Stable Hand. Riding,organisational, decision-making and communicationskills.

61267 Sampling Officer

Description:Collects milk samples which are subsequently testedin a laboratory for yield, milk composition and milkquality.

Tasks:Travels to farm and installs milk meter equipment.Takes milk samples at the morning and eveningmilking.Removes milk meter equipment.Delivers milk samples to a collection point fordelivery to the laboratory.

Training and/or experience required:3 months on-the-job training. Organisational,technical and communication skills.

Minor Group 613Forestry and Related Workers

Direct, lead and perform a variety of tasks in theestablishment, care and protection of forest stands,perform forestry and logging work under contractand may undertake felling, trimming and haulingof trees in a forest.

Unit Group 6131Forestry Workers and Loggers

Perform a variety of tasks in the establishment,care and protection of forest stands and undertakefelling, trimming and logging work in a forest.

61311 Logger

Description:Directs, leads and performs a variety of logging taskssuch as felling, trimming and hauling trees in a forest.

Tasks:Identifies trees to be felled.Fells trees, trims branches and saws into logs.


Sets up winching and hauling equipment to skid orhaul logs to transportation points.May perform one or more of the above tasks in askilled capacity.

Training and/or experience required:Up to one year general forestry or logging experienceand/or certificate in forest skills and logging.Forestry, mechanical, planning and problem-solvingskills.

61312 Forest Hand

Description:Directs, leads and performs a variety of tasks in theestablishment, care and protection of forest stands.

Tasks:Collects and prepares seed.Sows seed, raises and transports seedlings.Constructs fences and uses sprays to protect treesagainst insects, disease and predatory animals.Prunes and thins trees, removes damaged timber, andundertakes clear felling.Maintains fire breaks and access roads.Assists with controlled burning and fire fighting.

Training and/or experience required:2-3 years experience as a skilled forest hand, or up to1 year on-the-job training. Forestry andcommunication skills.

61313 Forestry Contractor

Description:Performs forestry and logging work under contract.

Tasks:Hires, trains and discharges staff.Using own equipment, performs forest establishment,cultivation, conservation and exploitation work.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years forestry experience. Forestry, decision-making, planning, organisational and communicationskills.

Minor Group 614Fishery Workers, Hunters andTrappers

Perform a variety of tasks in the operation of afishing vessel to search for and catch fish, crayfishand other crustacea and dredge for oysters, farmfish and shellfish, hunt and trap a variety ofanimals and provide animal welfare care.

Unit Group 6141Fishery Workers

Perform a variety of tasks in the catching of fish,crayfish, crustacea and oysters.

61411 Fishing Skipper, Fisherperson

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the operation of afishing vessel to search for and catch fish, includingeels, in inland, coastal and deep sea waters.

Tasks:Fishing Skipper

Hires and directs crew and fishing operations.Plots course, computes position, steers vessel andoperates electronic navigation and fishing aids.Records activities in log.Ensures maintenance, equipping and provisioning ofthe vessel.Acts as skipper of game fishing boat.

FisherpersonPrepares, operates, repairs and stores nets, pots, linesor traps and assists in the operation and maintenanceof the vessel and equipment.Sorts, cleans and processes catch.May work as fishing vessel crew member.

Training and/or experience required:5-9 years experience plus 1 year on-the-job trainingfor a skipper. Up to 2 years on-the-job training for afisherperson plus appropriate licence. Fishing,navigation, organisational and decision-making skills.

61413 Shell Fisher

Description:Catches crayfish, shellfish and other crustacea usingpots or dredges.

Tasks:Operates or assists in the operation of boat to andfrom fishing grounds.Lowers equipment into the water.Retrieves equipment manually or with winch andremoves catch.Measures catch to ensure conformance to legalrequirement and returns undersize catch to the sea.Makes and repairs pots.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 2 years on-the-job training, plus appropriatelicence. Fishing, organisational and decision-makingskills.

Related Occupation:Fishing Skipper, Fisherperson - 61411

Unit Group 6142Aquatic Life Cultivation Workers

Perform a variety of tasks in the management andworking of establishments engaged in thebreeding and raising of fish and shellfish forcommercial sale, or the stocking of lakes andrivers.

61421 Fish Farmer, Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks in the management andworking of establishments engaged in the breedingand raising of fish for commercial sale, or thestocking of lakes and rivers.

Tasks:Catches and selects fish for breeding.Fertilises eggs with milt in fertilising pan andtransfers fertilised eggs to incubating containers.Transfers fry into rearing ponds.


Adjusts flow of water to control water condition andfeeds, weighs, counts and examines fish.Adds chemicals or drugs to water or food, inspecified doses.Keeps complete record of all stages of farmoperation.Cleans troughs, ponds and raceways.Transports and releases fish.In a sea cage operation, transfers fish to sea cages,changes and cleans sea cage nets and monitorspredator protection systems.Maintains and repairs farm facilities.Harvests fish.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years experience and/or related qualification.Administration, practical, planning and problem-solving skills.

61422 Mussel and Oyster Farmer,Worker

Description:Cultivates mussels or oysters in specially preparedsea-water beds.

Tasks:Prepares an area of sea bed according to the needs ofthe shellfish to be grown and maintains beds andequipment.

Oyster Farmer, Oyster Farm WorkerScatters spat (spawn) over the prepared bed.Transplants young shellfish to growing and fatteningbeds.Arranges harvesting, packing and marketing.

Mussel Farmer, Mussel Farm WorkerBuys spat (spawn) from recognised supplier orcollects own on special set.Fixes spat to hanging ropes using nylon stocking.Thins young mussels to encourage growth and re-seeds ropes as necessary.Harvests, or arranges for harvest, using speciallyequipped barge.Sells to factory for processing and marketing.

Training and/or experience required:2-5 years farming experience. Administration,practical, planning and problem-solving skills.

Unit Group 6143Hunters and Trappers

Hunt, trap or shoot animals such as deer, chamois,thar and goats.

61431 Hunter and Trapper

Description:Hunts, traps or shoots animals such as deer, chamois,thar, goats, pigs, rabbits, opossums, hares, wallabiesand rooks.

Tasks:Travels to allocated shooting area on foot or byhelicopter and stalks, shoots or traps animal.Lays poison and sets traps.Checks traps to remove carcasses.Removes part of animal as evidence of kill.Collects sample of animal carcasses for scientificanalysis if required.Monitors and records animal population numbers andspread.

Training and/or experience required:12 months on-the-job training plus licences issued bygovernment authorities. Animal-handling, trapping,shooting, planning and decision-making skills.

Unit Group 6144Animal Welfare Workers

Care for animals and birds in zoos or similarestablishments.

61441 Animal Welfare Worker

Description:Cares for animals and birds in zoos or similarestablishments.

Tasks:Feeds specified rations to animals.Bathes and grooms animals, detects illness and treatsminor complaints.Cleans enclosures and tends grounds.Transfers animals from one enclosure to another.Observes and records animal behaviour and carriesout minor research.Assists public and provides information or answersenquiries.

Training and/or experience required:2 years on-the-job training and/or animal technician’sstudy course. Animal-handling, organisational andcommunication skills.


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Sub-Major Group 81Industrial Plant Operators

Workers with occupations classified in this Sub-Major Group perform tasks related to the operationof machines to mine and quarry, prepare ores andstone for further processing, process metal by avariety of methods, produce pottery, porcelain andother refractory products and operate machines toprocess wood and chemicals and to generate power.

Minor Group 811Mining and Mineral Processing PlantOperators

Operate machines to mine and quarry, prepare oresand stone for further processing, erect and operatedrilling equipment, and extract solid materials fromunderground and surface mines.

Unit Group 8111Mining Plant Operators

Perform tasks in the extraction of solid materials,such as coal, greywacke or other minerals fromunderground or surface mines.

81111 Quarry and Mine Worker

Description:Extracts solid materials, such as coal, greywacke,limestone or other minerals, from underground orsurface mines.

Tasks:Prepares the workplace in order to extract the product.Determines position and force of explosions required,operates mounted or unmounted power drill to boreblasting holes in workface and charges and sets offexplosives to blast down materials.Breaks large blocks of dislodged material into smallerpieces and loads onto conveyor or mine cart.Installs chutes or staging - cuts, fits and installs woodor steel props, pillars and supports for walls and roofsof underground workings.Lays track for mine carts or track-mounted equipment.Prepares material for distribution or furtherprocessing.

Training and/or experience required:4-12 months on-the-job training and/or Quarry ShotFirer’s Certificate. Practical and technical skills.

81112 Mining Plant Operator

Description:Sets and operates machine which cuts into mineworkface or drills holes into mine or quarry workfacefor blasting. Operates machinery used in thepreliminary processing or quarrying and mining ofsolid material.

Tasks:Sets machine in position and starts cutting mechanismthen guides cutter bar to cut across or downworkface.Selects and inserts drill and connects power andwater supplies and operates machine to performduties inaccessible to high production equipment.Operates machinery to crush, screen or pulverisematerial.Operates conveying appliances such as fixeddragline, belt or chute to remove material fromworkface.May operate a dredge or other excavation machinery.

Training and/or experience required:4-12 months on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

Unit Group 8112Mineral Ore and Stone Treating PlantOperators

Prepare ores, stone and other minerals fordistribution or further processing.

81121 Mineral and Stone Treater

Description:Prepares ores, stone and other minerals (exceptchemicals) for distribution or further processing.

Tasks:Drills holes and drives wedges into quarried stone tobreak it into slabs/blocks.Marks off stone to required size and according tograin, operates machines which crush and breaklumps to required size.Regulates flow of minerals from conveyor to crusher,breaks oversize lumps with sledgehammer.Maintains uniform flow of crushed mineral to screensfor sizing or to rolls for further crushing.Cleans and services machinery, does minor repairs.

Training and/or experience required:On-the-job training. Practical and technical skills.

Major Group 8Plant and Machine Operators and AssemblersThis Major Group classifies those occupations in which the main tasks involve the operating ofvehicles and other mobile equipment, the controlling and monitoring of industrial plant and machineryand the assembling of a variety of products from component parts.


Unit Group 8113Drillers

Erect and operate drilling and related equipmentin the sinking and operation of a variety of wells.

81133 Driller

Description:Sets up and operates drilling and related equipmentfor drilling holes, pilot holes, wells and bores.

Tasks:Sets up rig and drilling equipment.Directs assembly and disassembly of pipes, casingsand drill headings and controls speed and force ofdrilling.Examines cores and cuttings to ascertain nature ofstrata.Caps well or regulates valves which control outflowof gas or oil.Attaches and detaches lifting equipment to lower orraise sections of drill pipe into or out of bore hole.Controls pumps which circulate mud through drillingequipment.May service pumps.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 years as driller’s assistant plus 1-4 years on-the-job training. Practical and technical skills.

Minor Group 812Metal-Processing Plant Operators

Process metal by heating, casting, rolling, drawingand extruding, and treat metal with chemicals.

Unit Group 8121Ore Smelting, Metal Converting andRefining Furnace Operators

Operate furnaces to smelt, convert and refinemetals.

81211 Metallic Furnace Operator

Description:Operates a furnace to smelt ore, to convert or refinemetal, to melt metal for casting, to reheat metal formsfor further processing. May also use quenchingequipment to anneal, temper or otherwise treat metal.

Tasks:Controls loading or flow of ore, metal, water, air andany additives into furnace.Controls temperature of furnace.Monitors process and makes necessary adjustments.Skims slag from surface of molten metal.Tips furnace or operates equipment to tip furnace andpours molten metal into ladles or other plant.Reheats metal forms, turning to obtain uniform andthorough heating.Cools heated metal slowly or by quenching to hardenit, restore its ductility, relieve stresses or otherwisealter its physical properties. May treat metal withchemicals during this process.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 12 months on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

81212 Drop Hammer and Forging PressOperator

Description:Operates closed-die drop hammer or power pressmachine to forge metal articles.

Tasks:Installs and aligns dies on ram and anvil of press ormachine using gauges, scale, rule, square, feelers,shims and hand tools.Sets controls to specified pressure and depth of ramstroke.Removes metal from furnace when it has reachedproper forging temperature, indicated by colour.Positions metal on lower die and moves controlscausing ram to strike metal repeatedly, forcing orcompressing it into shape of die impressions.Moves metal through series of dies to attainprogressively finer detail.May forge cold metal.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 months on-the-job training and/or 6-12 monthsexperience in metal forging. Practical and technicalskills.

Unit Group 8122Metal Casters

Operate furnaces to melt metal and carry outcasting and rolling operations to form metalarticles.

81221 Metal Caster

Description:Produces metal castings by pouring molten metal intomoulds or by operating metal-casting machines.

Tasks:Moves ladle from cupola, crucible or furnace to workstation, using overhead conveyor for large ladles, or ifstatic, prepares pour and ensures temperature iscorrect.Tilts ladle to pour off slag, or removes it withskimming device.Opens spout or tilts ladle to pour metal into sand ormetal mould.Sets up and operates continuous casting, centrifugalcasting, die-casting or other metal casting machines.May maintain and repair ladles and refractories.


Unit Group 8123Metal Welders

Weld or cut metal parts using electric arc, oxy-acetylene and other sources of heat.


81231 Welder and Flame-Cutter

Description:Welds or cuts metal parts using electric arc, oxy-acetylene and other sources of heat.

Tasks:Determines best method for job and selectsappropriate equipment.Cleans and prepares surfaces.Following drawing specifications, sets upcomponents to be welded in jig or fixture.Regulates flame of oxy-acetylene gas weldingequipment and heats parts, fusing them by applyingmolten metal from welding rod.Attaches wires of electric arc welding equipment topower source, sets angles of electrodes, regulatesvoltage, amperage and feed-rate of electrode wires,and guides electrode along line of weld to depositmetal and fuse parts.Sets up template to guide cutting and controls torchby hand or machine.Cleans and smooths parts.

Training and/or experience required:Welding Certificate or equivalent on-the-job training.Practical and technical skills.

Unit Group 8124Metal Drawers and Extruders

Draw and extrude metal through dies to formwire, pipes and similar products.

81241 Metal Drawer and/or Extruder

Description:Draws and/or extrudes metal through dies to formwire, pipes, rods or similar products.

Tasks:Selects die or series of graduated dies and associatedtooling and fixes them in place.Tapers the end of hot or cold wire or rod bystretching, hammering or rolling and threads itthrough dies.Attaches to automatic winding drum or movablecarriage and operates machine to draw wire or rodthrough dies, lubricating metal to facilitate drawing.Directs removal of hot billet from furnace andloading into billet container.Operates press to regulate extrusion.Raises ram and lowers cut-off device to shear offresidue and free extruded tube or rod from die.


Minor Group 813Glass and Ceramics Kiln andRelated Plant Operators

Carry out tasks in the production of pottery,porcelain, refractory and glass products.

Unit Group 8131Glass and Ceramics Kiln Operators

Carry out glass forming, cutting and bevellingoperations and operate furnaces to melt glass andto bake pottery, porcelain and refractory products.

81311 Non-metallic Mineral ProductsKiln or Furnace Operator

Description:Operates a kiln or furnace to melt and fuse pre-mixedingredients, to bake pottery, porcelain and refractoryproducts and to cook, roast and heat-treat chemicals.

Tasks:Loads or supervises the loading of kiln or furnace.Heats kiln or furnace and regulates air, gas and waterfeed to maintain correct temperature.Observes meters or pyrometric cones in kiln todetermine when baking is complete.In glass furnace observes melting process and ensuresthat level of molten glass is maintained at optimumheight.Inspects products to assess quality.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 2 years work in a related industry plus 1-12months on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

81312 Clay Product Plant Operator

Description:Operates one of a variety of machines used informing clay products by means of jigging, pressing,popping or other methods.

Tasks:Operates semi-automatic potter’s wheel set up forrepetitive work to pare clay and shape product.Operates screw or hydraulic press to shape clay in adie.Operates a saw or grinder to cut or grind clayproducts to close tolerance.

Training and/or experience required:3-6 weeks on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

Specialisation:Clay Mixer

81313 Pottery and Porcelain MouldMaker

Description:Makes plaster of Paris master and/or productionmoulds for the manufacture of pottery and porcelain-ware.

Tasks:Sets model of article in clay with one-half exposedand applies soap solution to exposed half.Places wooden form around model and pours liquidplaster of Paris over model to form half of blockmould.Turns mould over when dry and repeats process.Using master mould, casts a replica of model andfrom this casts a number of production moulds.


Training and/or experience required:4-5 years on-the-job training for maker of mastermould, 1 year on-the-job training for productionmould maker. Practical and technical skills.

Unit Group 8132Other Glass and Ceramics Workers

Operate machines to mix and process ingredientsin the production of glass and ceramics products,paint designs on glass, pottery, porcelain-ware andtiles, and cover ceramics with glaze solution.

81321 Glass Pressing and DrawingMachine Operator

Description:Operates a machine which forms glass objects bypressure moulding, draws continuous sheets of flatglass or extrudes molten glass through a die to formglass filaments.

Tasks:Shears specified amount of molten glass into mould.Operates press to form article and once set removesthe article from the mould.Controls speed of rollers on glass drawing machineand observes the drawing process to detect defects.Makes adjustments to produce glass fibres of correctdiameter, length, distribution and weight.


81323 Glass and Ceramics Painter andDecorator

Description:Paints designs on glass, pottery, porcelain ware andtiles with a brush or spray gun, or uses transfers orrubber stamps to decorate articles.

Tasks:Mixes paints such as enamel and precious metals.Applies colour with a brush or with a spray-gunthrough stencil, and applies rubber stamps ortransfers.Sprays liquid glaze on articles not suitable fordipping.Places article in furnace for prescribed period toharden and fix the colour, or on a rack to dry.


Specialisations:Ceramics Dipper and GlazerMirror Silverer

Minor Group 814Wood Processing and PapermakingPlant Operators

Operate a variety of machines to process woodand prepare it for further use or to reduce it tochips and produce paper.

Unit Group 8141Sawmill, Wood Panel and Related WoodProcessing Plant Operators

Operate a variety of machines to process andprepare wood for further use.

81411 Timber Processing MachineOperator

Description:Operates a variety of machines reducing logs tofinished dimension timber.

Tasks:Secures log in place and determines grade and size ofcut, and operates carriage to feed log into saw blades.Operates mechanical log turner to turn logs over forsubsequent cuts.Using band saws, gang saws or circular saws, carriesout re-sawing operations cutting timber to requireddimensions.Trims boards to length and cuts out defectivesections.Operates planing machines to dress timber.Replaces broken or dull saw blades and maintainsmachines.


Specialisation:Chipper Operator

Related Occupation:Wood Panel Production Worker - 82412

81413 Timber Grader, Classer

Description:Examines dressed or rough sawn timber and classifiesit according to quality and size.

Tasks:Examines wood for faults such as knots, bad edges,stains and poor machine work.Returns faulty pieces for further machining.Grades and marks satisfactory pieces according toquality and size.Keeps records of defective wood.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 years as timber worker plus 1-3 months on-the-job training. Practical and technical skills.

Unit Group 8142Paper Pulp Preparation Plant Operators

Operate machines in the production of chips andpaper pulp.

81421 Pulp Production Worker

Description:Operates one or more machines to prepare pulp forpaper making.

Tasks:Loads the digester with raw materials and chemicals.


Regulates and adjusts the temperature and pressurewithin the digester.Tests samples by titration or standard colour test todetermine completion of process.Drains liquid from digester and monitors the removalof the cooked pulp.Takes samples of bleached material for laboratorytesting.Washes bleached material and blends to obtainuniform quality.May be required to add chemicals during thebleaching process and make chemical or electrolytictests.Undertakes the addition of size, fillers, dyes, alumand chemicals, and tests for correct consistency.Ensures transfer of completed batch to storage tankswhere it is kept under agitation to maintainconsistency.May mix and cook colouring matter for dyeingproduct in the machine.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 year related work plus 3 months on-the-jobtraining. Practical and technical skills.

Unit Group 8143Papermaking Plant Operators

Operate various machines in the production ofpaper.

81431 Paper Production Worker

Description:Operates a variety of machines to make paper.

Tasks:Controls flow of wet pulp through rotary screens topaper making machines.Operates drier and calendar rollers.Operates supercalendar to impart gloss and finish tosurface of paper.Operates machine to glaze or impregnate paper withcoating mixture.Separates sheets from felts and lays sheets in packs,re-presses packs.Separates sheets from pack and dries.


Minor Group 815Chemical Processing PlantOperators

Operate a variety of machines to crush, grind, mix,blend, cook, roast, heat-treat, filter, separate,distil, refine and otherwise process chemicals andrelated materials.

Unit Group 8151Crushing, Grinding and Mixing EquipmentOperators

Operate various machines to crush, grind, mix andblend chemicals and other materials.

81511 Chemical Crushing, Grinding andMixing Operator

Description:Crushes, grinds, mixes and blends chemicals andother materials used in chemical and relatedprocesses.

Tasks:Operates crushing machines to reduce solid chemicalsand other materials to a size suitable for processing.Operates mills to grind and pulverise solid chemicalsand other materials into particles of a specified size.Inspects samples of these materials and monitors theremoval of the ground product.Operates machines in which the ingredients used inchemical and related products are mixed and blended,and ensures the accuracy of the blend.May be designated according to the type of materialmixed, the product obtained or the machine operated.

Training and/or experience required:3-6 months work as a mineral ore processing labourerplus 1-3 months on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

Unit Group 8152Filtering and Separating EquipmentOperators

Operate equipment to filter and separatechemicals and related materials.

81521 Filtering and SeparatingEquipment Operator

Description:Operates equipment to filter and separate chemicalsand related substances to remove sediment, impuritiesand insoluble materials from liquid concentrations.

Tasks:Covers filter plates with a filtering medium ensuring aliquid tight seal on the filter press joints.Mixes filtering compound with solution and agitatesmixture to settle impurities.Pumps the mixture through the filter press to removeimpurities using compressed air, cleans filters orreplaces as required.May be designated according to type of materialsfiltered.


81522 Water Treatment Plant Operator

Description:Operates treatment plant equipment to purify andclarify water for human consumption and industrialuse.

Tasks:Controls flow of raw water into plant, by regulatingelectric motors, pumps and valves.Adds specified amount of chemicals and activatesagitators to mix chemicals. Carries out such tests asare required in accordance with training given.


Allows impurities to settle and removes them byfiltering water through filtering material.Pumps purified water into mains, monitoring flowand distribution.Cleans tanks and maintains equipment, making minorrepairs and adjustments.

Training and/or experience required:1 year on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Unit Group 8153Still and Reactor Operators

Operate equipment to distil and refine chemicals,petroleum or alcoholic beverages.

81531 Still and Reactor Operator

Description:Operates equipment to distil and refine chemicals,petroleum and natural gas.

Tasks:Operates one or more stills in which batches, or acontinuous feed, of crude liquid chemicals are treatedto separate them into, or to refine, their chemicalconstituents.Controls level or flow of liquid in still or throughrefinery.Adjusts controls to regulate pressure and heat in still.Adjusts valves to control amount of condensedvapour returned to still to enrich vapours expelled.Takes samples of vapours for testing, to determinerouting to containers.Operates equipment which performs a sequence ofoperations in a chemical reaction process.Regulates feed of gaseous, liquid or solid materialsinto equipment.Adjusts feed, heating, cooling or other controls asnecessary.Maintains records of temperature, pressure and feedindicator readings etc.

Training and/or experience required:2-3 years on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Unit Group 8154Other Chemical Processing Plant Operators

Operate a variety of chemical processingequipment.

81541 Other Chemical Processing PlantOperator

Description:Operates industrial plant, mechanised or computercontrolled, to fine-grind, mix or otherwise process,according to a manual or computerised formula, avariety of chemicals and minerals for industrial anddomestic use.

Tasks:Operates a variety of machinery to mix and treatminerals and/or chemicals for the production ofpolymers, glues, resins and industrial and domesticcleansing agents.

Operates plant to produce coke and coal gas andother combustible products from coal.May take samples from processing for laboratoryanalysis.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 1 year on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

Minor Group 816Power Generating and Related PlantOperators

Operate a variety of equipment to produce electricpower and control its distribution.

Unit Group 8161Power Generating Plant Operators

Operate equipment to produce electric power andto control its distribution.

81611 Power Generating Plant Operator

Description:Operates equipment which generates, transmits anddistributes electricity.

Tasks:Operates and monitors generating equipment.Ensures mechanical, hydraulic and electricalisolations of plant and equipment are carried out toallow maintenance work to be done.Issues authorisation to work on plant and equipment.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 4 years on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

81612 Boiler Attendant

Description:Tends one or more boilers to produce steam for heator power.

Tasks:Maintains supply of solid, liquid or gas fuel to boiler.Maintains required level of water in boiler andcontrols draught.Cleans and maintains boiler and work area.

Training and/or experience required:Stationary Engine Drivers Certificate. Practical andtechnical skills.

81613 Pumping Station Operator

Description:Operates pumping and siphoning equipment totransfer liquids, gases, semi-liquids and powderedsubstances from one location to another.

Tasks:Operates turbine and motor-driven pumps.Regulates flow control valves, monitors pressure,flow and level gauges.Lubricates, maintains, repairs and adjusts equipment.Keeps records of quantities pumped, equipment usedand other matters.


Training and/or experience required:3-6 months on-the-job training.

81614 Other Stationary Engine Operator

Description:Operates stationary engines and related equipment,such as compressors and heating, ventilation andrefrigeration equipment.

Tasks:Starts engine, observes performance and makesnecessary adjustments.Controls related equipment such as fans and dampersin ventilation and heating systems or regulators oncompressors.Maintains supply of fuel.Cleans and lubricates engine.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 months on-the-job training and/or stationaryengine drivers certificate. Practical and technicalskills.

Specialisation:Oiler/Greaser

Sub-Major Group 82Stationary Machine Operatorsand Assemblers

Workers with occupations classified in this Sub-Major Group perform tasks related to theoperation of machines to process metal andmineral products, process and shape plastic andrubber, produce paper products, produce textileproducts, process foodstuffs to produce foodproducts and to assemble a variety of articles froma variety of materials.

Minor Group 821Metal and Mineral ProductsProcessing Machine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to work metal andto mix and form concrete into a variety ofproducts.

Unit Group 8211Machine Tool Operators

Operate a variety of pre-set metalworkingmachines and sharpen cutting tools used inmetalworking and woodworking. Operatemachines to sharpen, set and repair cuttinginstruments.

82111 Machine Tool Operator

Description:Operates various types of automatic or semi-automatic power-driven metal-cutting, boring andgrinding machines which have been set up forrepetitive work.

Tasks:Fastens metal in chuck, jig or other fixture onmachine, then starts machine and manipulateshandwheels to feed tool to metal or metal to tool.Observes progress of cutting and in the event of amalfunction, stops machine and calls machine setter.When cutting is complete, stops machine andwithdraws part.Checks for accuracy and cleans and oils machine.


82112 Automated Machine Operator

Description:Operates a series of machines connected bymechanism that automatically transfers workpiecesand performs series of machining operations, such asdrilling, boring, tapping and milling.

Tasks:Lifts workpiece and places it on holding device.Pushes holding device along track into clampingstation, and starts mechanism to clamp workpiece andtransfer it to work stations.Inspects machined workpieces for defects andaccuracy, using measuring instruments.Changes tools when required and moves derailedholding device back into position.Reports machine failure or serious malfunction tosupervisor.


Specialisation:Metal Press Operator

82113 Spring Maker and Wire Worker

Description:Sets up and operates machines to wind, shape andfinish tension, compression and torsion coiledsprings, flat springs and wire forms to specifications.

Tasks:Selects and installs appropriate attachments onmachine.Lifts wire stock roll onto holding device, threadingwire through machine guides and adjusting machineto control pitch and diameter of springs.Makes sample and checks for accuracy using gaugesand micrometers.Verifies action of spring under load and adjustsmachine setting if required.Recommends changes in spring specifications, inmachine set up and procedures to make product.

Training and/or experience required:Trade Certificate and/or on-the-job training. Practicaland technical skills.


82114 Tool Grinder and Sharpener

Description:Sharpens cutting tools used in metalworking,woodworking and other machines, and sharpensknives, surgical instruments and other cuttinginstruments (excluding saws), by means of a power-operated grinding wheel.

Tasks:Mounts cutting tool in fixture on grinding machine.Sets fixture so that cutting edge of tool will be groundat correct bevel.Starts grinding wheel and brings grinding wheel andedge of tool into contact, ensures grinding isproceeding correctly.Stops machine, removes tool when grinding iscomplete and changes grinding wheels and/orposition of tool if necessary.Gives final finish to cutting edge by hand or works toclose tolerances using precision measuringinstruments.


82115 Power Shear Operator

Description:Operates a power machine to cut hot or cold metalslabs, billets, plates, bars, strips, sheets or otherobjects to specified dimensions and angles.

Tasks:Lifts workpiece, manually or by hoist or crane, tomachine bed and positions it against guides and stops.Starts machine which clamps workpiece and lowersblade to cut metal.Assists in setting up machine and checks product foraccuracy.May operate shear on production line in which shearis fed by conveyor.


Unit Group 8212Cement and Other Minerals ProcessingMachine Operators

Operate various machines to mix concrete and toform concrete into pre-cast and pre-stressedproducts.

82121 Concrete Worker

Description:Performs one or more tasks in the mixing,manufacture, placing and finishing of concrete andconcrete products.

Tasks:Weighs and mixes materials to requiredspecifications.Sets and assembles moulds and formwork.Pours concrete.Removes formwork.


Minor Group 822Chemical Products MachineOperators

Operate a variety of machines to producepharmaceuticals and to finish metal and producephotographic products.

Unit Group 8221Pharmaceutical and Toiletry ProductsMachine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to producepharmaceuticals and toiletries.

82211 Pharmaceutical and ToiletryProducts Machine Operator

Description:Operates a variety of machines to producepharmaceuticals and toiletries.

Tasks:Weighs and measures ingredients.Operates machines to mill, mix, compress or mouldingredients.Observes machine operation and adjusts temperature,pressure and other variables.Applies flavour, colour or preservative to products.Operates machines to produce bandages, sutures,cotton wool, sanitary products and related material.Sterilizes, measures and tests products.Weighs and packages products and maintains anddisinfects machines.


Unit Group 8222Metal Finishers, Platers and Coaters

Finish, coat and plate metal.

82221 Electroplater

Description:Sets and controls equipment to coat metal articleswith non-ferrous metal by electrolysis.

Tasks:Prepares and cleans the metal article, using one ofseveral possible methods (scouring, immersion inchemicals, or electrolysis).Masks those areas of an article not to be plated.Immerses the parts to plate, either individually or inbatches, in the plating solution.Sets and adjusts the controls to pass the requiredamount of electric current, according to the thicknessof plate required.Removes article at completion of coating, rinses anddries.


May mix the plating solution and check its strengthduring plating.May recover precious metals from vats after plating iscompleted.May specialise in a particular plating.


Specialisation:Hot Dip Plater

82223 Metal Polisher

Description:Operates a fixed or portable machine for buffing andpolishing metal.

Tasks:Selects and attaches appropriate buffing or polishingwheel to machine.Applies wax or other dressing to wheel if required.Starts machine and holds metal at various anglesagainst rotating wheel to remove surface blemishesand obtain even finish.Changes wheel as necessary.Finishes work by hand and cleans objects in chemicalbath before polishing.


Unit Group 8223Photographic Products Machine Operators

Operate a variety of equipment to develop andprint photographs and films.

82231 Photographic Darkroom Operator

Description:Develops and prints photographs and films.

Tasks:Receives, sorts, prepares and assembles material forprocessing.Mixes chemicals used in processing.Operates equipment to process film.Prints negatives and/or positives using automatic,semi-automatic, or manual equipment.Inspects and sorts completed work.

Training and/or experience required:On-the-job training. Practical, communication andtechnical skills.

Minor Group 823Rubber and Plastics ProductsMachine Operators

Operate machines to process and shape plastic andrubber.

Unit Group 8231Tyre Production Machine Operators

Operate various machines to form, vulcanise andretread tyres.

82311 Tyre Moulder and Builder

Description:Moulds and vulcanises pneumatic rubber tyres in potheater or watchcase mould. Builds up pneumatic tyreson a form.

Tasks:Places mould containing green tyres in pot heaterusing hoist, or places tyres containing air bags inwatchcase mould press.Couples steam hose to air bag in mould to expandtyre and closes and locks cover. Opens steam valveand sets timer for specified curing time.Lifts mould from pot heater or cured tyres fromwatchcase mould and places them on hand-truck orconveyor.Wraps layers of rubberised fabric around form as itrotates, presses layers together and guides them toshape of form.Places beading on edge of fabric layers and foldsfabric evenly, winding on cushion bond, rubber sidewalls and tyre tread.


82313 Tyre Retreader

Description:Operates machines to recap or retread used tyrecasings.

Tasks:Pushes tyre against power buffing wheels, using tyreholder, to prepare tyre for recapping or retreading.Builds new tread into buffed casing, using brush orspray gun to apply tyre cement.Rolls tread to bond it to casing.Operates mould that vulcanises tread onto tyre andmoulds tread design.


Unit Group 8232Other Rubber and Plastics ProductsMachine Operators

Operate various machines to process and shapeplastic and rubber.

82321 Rubber Machine Operator

Description:Operates one of a variety of machines to preparerubber or rubber compounds for further processing,to produce sheets of rubber, rubberised fabric orcontinuous shaped strip, or to mould and vulcaniseuncured rubber.

Tasks:Adjusts steam and water valves to regulate heat ofmachine, depending on process to be carried out.Inserts die or mould to machine or press whererequired.


Loads or feeds raw rubber or rubber compounds tomachine, beforeor after starting machine.Adjusts machine controls or processes wherenecessary, to ensure correct thickness of product orspeed of extrusion.Removes finished product from machine by hand orwith hand tools.Washes crude rubber, applies chemicals whererequired and operates special types of machine orpress.


82322 Plastics Machine Operator

Description:Sets up and operates a machine in which plasticmaterials are shaped by injection moulding,compression moulding or extrusion through a die toform continuous rods, tubes, strips and otherproducts.

Tasks:Selects die and/or mould and fits it to machine.Obtains specified moulding temperature or connectshose to circulate steam, water, air or oil to die holder.Loads pre-mixed, dry or dough-like plastic materialsinto hopper or mould.Operates machine to close and inject materials intomould, to compress compound into mould to formand cure part, or to extrude plastic through a die.Checks extrusion and makes adjustments to obtaindesired form.Removes finished product from mould using handtools and/or air hose.Mixes materials, catalysts and colouring pigments inmixing machine.


82323 Plastics Laminator

Description:Operates a machine in which layers of plastic orplastic-impregnated materials are heated and pressedto form a solid laminated product.

Tasks:Assembles layers of materials.Places assembled layers between plain or engravedmetal plates and inserts them in machine press.Operates controls to apply the heat and pressurerequired to consolidate layers and to impart desiredfinish.Removes laminated product and inspects it fordefects.


Minor Group 824Wood Products Machine Operators

Operate pre-set woodworking machines.

Unit Group 8241Wood Products Machine Operators

Operate pre-set woodworking machines.

82411 Woodworking Machinist

Description:Operates various types of automatic or semi-automatic power-driven woodworking machines,including lathes, which have been set up for repetitivework.

Tasks:Fastens wood in chuck, jig or other fixture onmachine, starts machine and manipulates handwheelsto feed tool to wood or wood to tool.Observes progress of cutting and in the event of amalfunction, stops machine and calls machine setter.When cutting is complete, stops machine andwithdraws parts.Checks for accuracy.Cleans and oils machine.


82412 Wood Panel Production Worker

Description:Operates one or more woodworking machines toproduce wooden panels, including plywood andchipboard.

Tasks:Operates rotary lathes, slicers or other woodworkingmachines to cut veneer from logs.Operates machinery that bonds glue-coated veneersheets together to form plywood and tends the steam-heated dryers which dry these sheets.Operates machinery which cuts decorative motifs inplywood panels, bevels the edges and repairs defects.Operates machinery for the production of chipboardand particle board.Imparts specialised finishes to panels.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 years as a wood and wood products factory handplus 3 months on-the-job training. Practical andtechnical skills.

Related Occupations:Timber Processing Machine Operator – 81411Woodworking Machinist – 82411

82413 Joiner’s Benchhand

Description:Cuts out, shapes, fits and assembles wooden parts,mainly working at the bench, to make and repairwoodwork and wooden fixtures, such as doors,windows, staircases and panelling.

Tasks:Selects suitable wood.Marks out, cuts and shapes wood according tospecifications using hand tools and woodworkingmachines.Fits parts together by dovetailing, glueing or othermeans.


Assembles sections from ready-cut pieces.


Unit Group 8242Wood Treaters

Operate plant and machines to season andpreserve timber.

82421 Preservation Plant Operator

Description:Operates a timber preservation treatment plant.

Tasks:Controls the loading of timber into the treatmentsolutions.Prepares the timber-treating ingredients and controlsthe temperature of the solutions and period ofimmersion throughout the process.Controls the removal of treated timber and maintainsrecords.Decides whether different method of treatment shouldbe used, such as brushing or injecting chemicals intowood, or treating it with gas.

Training and/or experience required:1 year as sawmill labourer plus 6 months on-the-jobtraining. Practical and technical skills.

82422 Wood Seasoning Kiln Operator

Description:Operates an artificially heated kiln to season wood.

Tasks:Tests wood sample for moisture content to determineamount of kiln treatment required.Supervises the loading of timber into the kiln.Regulates the flow of heat into the kiln and makesnecessary adjustments as the wood dries out.Directs the removal of the wood when the process iscomplete.Keeps records of quantities dried and conditionsnecessary for drying.May use other methods of seasoning wood such asde-sapping, vacuum drying or infra-red ray treatment.Ensures that the highest standards of quality controland safety are maintained.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 years as a factory hand plus 2-12 months on-the-job training. Practical and technical skills.

Minor Group 825Paper Products Machine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to produce paperproducts.

Unit Group 8251Paper and Paperboard Products MachineOperators

Set and operate a variety of machines to formboxes, bags, envelopes and other articles frompaper and cardboard.

82511 Paper Products Machine Operator

Description:Sets and operates machine which cuts, glues and foldspaper to make paper bags, envelopes and relatedproducts.

Tasks:Fills glue and ink reservoirs.Sets glueing, cutting, printing and folding devices andautomatic counter.Feeds blank sheets or rolls into machine, startsmachine and observes operation.Examines finished product for conformity and adjustsmachine accordingly.


82512 Cardboard Forme Maker andFinisher

Description:Cuts and/or creases cartons and other cardboard andpaper products, draws up and constructs cuttingformes for packaging and die-cutting operations andoperates folder-gluer machinery and ancillary cartonfinishing equipment.

Tasks:Prepares machine, checking printed sheets toknife/forme keyline and makes up a sample set forchecking.Selects materials, draws up and jig saws the forme,rules up the forme.Runs the machine to cut and/or crease to requiredspecifications.Runs folder-gluer machines to construct cartons andcontainers and other carton finishing activities,including pattern waxing, window patching, cornerstaying and tray forming.


82513 Guillotine Operator

Description:Operates machine that cuts paper and similar materialto specified dimensions.

Tasks:Sets guide in place according to length of cutrequired.Places one or more layers of material on table againstguide and clamps in place.Operates hand- or machine-powered blade.On automatic-feed equipment, mounts roll of materialonto shaft or positions flat-folded material onmachine feeder, and starts machine that feeds materialunder blade.Stacks cut material.



Minor Group 826Textile Products Machine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to produce textileproducts.

Unit Group 8261Spinning and Winding Machine Operators

Operate various machines to spin, double, twistand wind fibres to form thread and yarn.

82611 Spinner and Winder

Description:Spins, doubles, twists and winds thread and yarn.

Tasks:Operates machines to spin thread and yarn fromroving.Operates a machine which winds two or more threadsonto a bobbin without twisting them.Operates a machine which winds two or more strandsof yarn together to give a single heavier and strongerthread.Operates a machine which winds yarn from onepackage to another to facilitate further processing ortransportation.During operation mends broken strands by hand andreplaces empty bobbins with full bobbins.Cleans and oils machine.


Unit Group 8262Weaving and Knitting Machine Operators

Set and operate a variety of machines in theknitting and weaving of cloth.

82622 Cloth Weaver

Description:Weaves fabric on mechanical or hand-operated loom.

Tasks:Operates looms to weave yarn into cloth and otherfabrics.Keeps weft shuttle supplied with yarn.Checks for and repairs faults in weave.Reports mechanical faults.


Specialisations:Beam WarperLoom Threader

82623 Carpet Weaver

Description:Operates a loom on which carpets or rugs are woven.

Tasks:Furnishes the loom with spools, bobbins etc, in thearrangement required by the design.Starts the loom and oversees its correct procedure.Repairs broken threads by hand and removes ormarks faulty pieces.Keeps shuttles or needles supplied with weft.Reports mechanical faults.


82624 Knitter, Knitting Machinist

Description:Operates machines to knit garments, fabrics and otherarticles from yarn.

Tasks:Threads machine with yarn from bobbins or spoolsand secures it prior to starting the machine.Starts automatic machine and sees that knitting isproceeding correctly, inspecting for defects such asyarn and pattern mistakes.Adjusts tension to ensure correct size of finishedarticle.Knits garments and other articles by hand from yarnaccording to specifications, selecting the needles andyarn required to obtain specific results. May sew upand press the finished article.May set the needles for width and pattern of cloth andrepair broken needles.


Unit Group 8263Sewing and Embroidering MachineOperators

Operate a variety of sewing and embroideringmachines.

82631 Sewing Machinist

Description:Operates a variety of sewing machines to sew andfinish products.

Tasks:Selects thread and threads machine.Positions parts to be sewn under presser foot.Starts, stops and controls speed of machines withpedals, and guides parts under needle, followingedges, seams or markings.Inspects stitching and notifies mechanics of machinemalfunctions.Cuts excess material and thread from items.Sews by hand in a variety of establishments to make,alter or repair articles of textile and similar materials.May operate embroidery, thread trimming or otherfinishing machines.

Training and/or experience required:6 months on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.


82632 Embroiderer

Description:Sews decorative patterns on garments or othermaterials, by hand or machine.

Tasks:Works from a pattern outlined on the material or froma chart.Threads bobbin of selected threads on machine,adjusting tension and type of stitch.Arranges material in position for stitching and guidesit in accordance with pattern.Replaces empty bobbins and damaged needles.May operate machine which embroiders severalarticles or designs at one time.


82634 Stuffed Toy Maker

Description:Performs one or more hand or machine tasks in themaking and repairing of dolls or stuffed toys.

Tasks:Assembles moulded doll parts.Fastens or attaches legs, arms, eyes and head to body,securing head by means of a shank collar to enable itto be turned.Sews or stuffs parts to give them shape.Dresses dolls.


82635 Hat Maker

Description:Makes hats completely, using a variety of materialssuch as felt, silk, velvet and straw.

Tasks:Makes own or copies existing designs and models.Marks out and cuts material, smooths, wires andblocks hat parts and sews together either by hand ormachine.Finishes by adding lining or trimming and decorateseither as required or according to own judgement.Alters and renovates hats.

Training and/or experience required:2-3 year on-the-job training. Practical, creative,design and technical skills.

Unit Group 8264Textile Bleaching, Dyeing and CleaningMachine Operators

Operate various machines to bleach, dye, shrink,waterproof and otherwise finish, wash, drycleanand press textiles and textile products.

82641 Launderer

Description:Washes, dries and irons clothing, textile fabrics andsimilar articles.

Tasks:Receives articles, marks them for identification, sortsthem according to colour, condition, type of material,and treatment to be given.Washes articles by machine or by hand.Dries articles by machine, by hanging them in adrying room or the open air, or by placing them onheated metal forms.Irons articles with heated hand iron, pressing machineor mechanical roller ironer.Packs finished articles to be returned to customers.

Training and/or experience required:1 month on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Related Occupations:Dry-Cleaner - 82643Presser - 82644

82642 Bleacher and Dyer

Description:Treats fibre, yarn, cloth or other textile goods to makethem lighter in colour, or dyes or re-dyes them torequired colour.

Tasks:Bleacher

Prepares the bleaching solution and immerses thematerial.Controls the temperature of the solution, themovement of the material through it and the period ofimmersion.Drains the solution, rinses the material and passes iton for further treatment.May bleach by means of light and air and specialisein the type of material treated.

DyerPrepares the dyeing solution, controls thetemperature, immerses and agitates the material.Tests for colour after a prescribed period.Adjusts treatment according to results of test.When ready, takes material from dye bath and passesit on for rinsing and drying, or may also do rinsingand drying.Re-dyes garments to give them colour desired bycustomers.


82643 Dry-Cleaner

Description:Dry-cleans with a chemical solution, clothing, textilefabrics and similar articles either by operatingmechanical equipment or by hand.


Tasks:Sorts articles according to colour, condition, and typeof material and decides on type of treatment to begiven.Places article in drum and fastens cover beforeoperating valves to feed chemical solution intomachine.Operates controls to rotate drum or agitate contents,drains off solution after stopping machine.Removes articles and packs them into hand truck.Removes spots and stains by rubbing them withsolvent.Filters solution after use to make it fit for re-use.May do pressing using machine or heated flat iron.


82644 Presser

Description:Smooths and shapes clothing, textile furnishings andsimilar articles by using either a pressing machine ora heated flat-iron.

Tasks:Arranges material on padded table of machine.Pulls pressing head of machine on to surface ofmaterial and operates pedals to control pressure onmaterial, flow of steam through material and vacuumfor drawing away moisture.Raises pressing head, rearranges material and repeatsprocess until pressing is complete.Uses heated flat-iron to press articles.

Training and/or experience required:1 week on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Related Occupations:Launderer - 82641Dry-Cleaner - 82643

82645 Textile Finisher

Description:Operates a machine in which textiles are pressed,stretched or given lustre or waterproofing or othertype of finish. Treats textiles to remove impurities orexcess chemicals and shrinks woven material torequired width and length.

Tasks:Places roll of material on a machine feeder, passing itthrough machine rollers and fixing it to winder.Feeds material through machine and desiredsolutions, maintaining tension on material as requiredand keeping control of temperature.Removes from machine when process complete.Cleans equipment.May do rinsing and drying.


82646 Carpet Cleaner

Description:Cleans carpet to extract dirt, remove stains andprovide protective treatment.

Tasks:Applies shampoos, soil retardants and anti-statictreatments to carpets.Using specialised equipment, cleans carpets by steamextraction or other method.Ensures stain removal and provides special treatmentsto protect carpets against future damage.


Unit Group 8265Other Textile Products Machine Operators

Operate a variety of machines in the production oftextile articles.

82651 Fibre Preparer

Description:Operates a variety of machines which clean fibres andrearrange from a loosely matted lap (layer) into aroving (a slightly twisted drawn out sliver of fibres).

Tasks:Operates a carding machine which transforms andcleans fibres from a loosely matted lap into anuntwisted strand (sliver).Operates a gilling machine which combines severalslivers into one (ribbon lap), straightening the fibresat the same time.Operates a combing machine which combs out shortfibres, removes the dirt and produces long fibres in asliver ready for first drawing (twisting).Operates a finishing gill (drawing frame machine)which combines several strands of sliver into onedrawn out strand of regular quality and weight.Operates a roving frame which transforms the sliverinto a roving.Cleans and oils the machines.

Training and/or experience required:1 year as a factory hand plus 1-3 months on-the-jobtraining. Practical and technical skills.

82652 Wool Scourer

Description:Washes greasy wool preparatory to furtherprocessing.

Tasks:Blends wool from different bales to suit client’srequirements.Adds specified quantities of cleaning agents to waterin bowls and feeds the wool in.Monitors the wool’s progress through a series ofcleaning and rinsing bowls.Monitors the drying and baling of scoured wool.May clean the machines.


Training and/or experience required:1 year as a factory hand, 2-4 months on-the-jobtraining and Woolscouring Technology Course.Practical and technical skills.

Minor Group 827Food and Related ProductsProcessing Machine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to process meat,fish, milk, grain, fruit and vegetables, prepare andrefine sugar, tea, coffee and tobacco and to makebeverages.

Unit Group 8271Meat and Fish Processing MachineOperators

Operate a variety of machines to process and packmeat and fish.

82712 Slaughterer

Description:Slaughters livestock and prepares carcasses forfurther processing.

Tasks:Kills or stuns animal and drains off the blood.Removes appendages, flays, opens carcass andremoves inedible innards.Splits carcass and reduces by sawing and cleaving,washes meat.Removes edible offal and places in cold storagerooms, along with carcasses.May specialise in particular slaughtering task.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 6 months on-the-job training. Animal-handling,practical and technical skills.

82713 Smallgoods Maker

Description:Prepares ingredients and operates machinery for themaking of various kinds of sausages and similarproducts.

Tasks:Measures and weighs ingredients according to recipe.Chops, mixes and minces ingredients by machine tothe required consistency.Operates the machine which forces sausage meat intocasings, and pinches and ties the ends of the casings.


Related Occupation:Butcher - 74111

82715 Oyster Opener and Canner

Description:Shucks fresh or steamed oysters preparatory tocanning, freezing or packing.

Tasks:Opens the oyster with a shucking knife, cuts theoyster out, flips it into a container and discards theshell.Tends washing machines and equipment for thecanning of oysters.May process other shellfish.


82717 Meat Processing Worker

Description:Performs any combination of the following duties inprocessing meat (including pet foods).

Tasks:Operates food hoppers and controls grading, andpreparation processes.Fills containers with prepared food.Counts, weighs and inspects filled containers toensure they conform to standard.Transfers product to storage or freezing area.


82718 Fish Processing Worker

Description:Performs any combination of the following duties inprocessing fish.

Tasks:Inspects fish on conveyors and sorts for size orquality.Scrapes skin and picks blood meat and other offalfrom fish.Packs fish and counts packs before freezing.Packs frozen blocks into cartons.Tends and feeds machines which slice, peel, skin orcrumb fish.May fillet fish and may work on fish processingships.


Unit Group 8272Dairy Products Machine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to process milk intoa range of dairy products.

82721 Milk and Other Dairy ProductsMaker

Description:Operates machines to process milk or make yoghurt,produce milk powders and/or other dairy products,except cheese.

Tasks:Monitors temperature and pressure gauges duringprocessing.


Takes samples for testing of constituents.Cools and transfers products to storage tanks andbottling or packaging machines.May operate bottling and packaging machines.Cleans and sterilises equipment.


Specialisations:Ice-Cream MakerButter and Milk Fats Products Maker

82722 Cheese Maker

Description:Operates machines to produce natural and processedcheese and cheese powders.

Tasks:Mixes ingredients to pre-determined formulas.Stops mixing to allow curds to form, separates curdsfrom whey.Mixes and cooks curds until desired firmness andtexture result.Takes samples of cheese after manufacture and duringmaturation to determine grade.Cleans and sterilises equipment.

Training and/or experience required:1 year on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Specialisation:Cottage and Cream Cheese Maker

Unit Group 8273Grain Milling Machine Operators

Operate various machines to clean, grind, sift orotherwise process grain in the production of flour,meal and animal feed.

82731 Grain Miller

Description:Operates a wide range of machinery which processgrain to produce flour, meal and animal feed.

Tasks:Operates cleaning, washing and husking equipment toprepare grain for milling.Starts the flow of grain through milling machineryand keeps the grain moving at a regular rate.Operates grinding and sifting equipment at variousstages in the milling process.May also operate specialised equipment to treat grainprior to further processing, such as in breakfast foods.May mill spice.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 years as trainee miller. Practical and technicalskills.

Unit Group 8274Baked Goods and Cereals ProducingMachine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to produce bakedgoods and cereal products.

82741 Baked Goods and CerealsProducing Machine Operator

Description:Operates a variety of machines to produce bakedgoods and cereal products.

Tasks:Operates machines to grade to size, grind, mill,moisten, heat, cook and otherwise process grain intocereal foods.Operates equipment to produce pasta by crushing,extruding and flavouring grain products.Mixes ingredients and forms, rolls, moulds and cutsdough.Loads and operates ovens, cooling machines andrelated equipment in the production of bread, biscuitsand other baked goods.Operates machines which finish baked products.Tends and feeds slicing and wrapping machines.Cleans and maintains equipment.


82742 Baker’s Assistant

Description:Performs routine duties in a bakery assisting Bakers.

Tasks:Loads baked products onto trolleys and wheels intocooler.Removes and stacks cooled products.Transfers baked goods from production lines tostorage or packaging.Operates and feeds slicing, bagging and wrappingmachines.Assembles bread orders for dispatch, loads andunloads vans and disposes of unsold products.Cleans machines and work areas.


Unit Group 8275Fruit, Vegetable and Nut ProcessingMachine Operators

Operate a variety of machines to process andpreserve a range of fruit, vegetables and nuts.

82751 Fruit, Vegetable and NutProcessing Machine Operator

Description:Operates a variety of machines to process andpreserve fruit, vegetables and nuts.

Tasks:Operates machines to peel, core, slice, dice, pit or cutfruit and vegetables.Operates size-grading, washing, drying, chemicaltreatment or blanching units.Operates mixing equipment.


Controls the cooking of ingredients in the productionof jams, sauces and other products.Transfers mixtures to feed tanks for canning, bottlingor other packaging.Extracts juice from fruit pulp using a power press.Controls heating and ventilation in dehydratingequipment.Places containers of prepared food on shelves or aconveyor belt in a freezing unit.May fill containers with processed food and count,weigh and inspect containers.


Unit Group 8276Sugar Processing and Refining MachineOperators

Operate various machines to process and refineraw cane sugar.

82761 Sugar Processor and Refiner

Description:Operates equipment to process raw cane sugar andmake refined sugar.

Tasks:Controls the flow of sugar liquor and carbonatingingredients into tanks to precipitate impurities. Testssolution and adjusts mixture as necessary.Admits sugar liquor into tanks and cooling water intocoils to start crystallisation process. Stops machineand drains off mixture when required crystallisation isobtained.Controls the flow of liquid to and from machinewhich refines cane sugar, regulates temperature andadds necessary ingredients.Corrects minor faults arising during operation orreports them to supervisor.


82762 Confectionery Maker

Description:Makes confectionery from sugar, chocolate and otheringredients.

Tasks:Mechanically moulds confectionery into forms.May cover formed sugar confectionery withchocolate.Makes various sugar-based forms of caramels,toffees, pralines, marshmallows, creams and hard-boiled units.


Unit Group 8277Other Food Products Processing MachineOperators

Operate a variety of machines to mix, roast, grindand otherwise prepare tea, coffee and cocoa, makechocolate and malt.

82773 Other Food Products ProcessingMachine Operator

Description:Operates food or drink processing machines orequipment to process, blend or store products.

Tasks:Operates grinding, mixing and drying equipment inthe preparation of food products.Mixes and adds materials such as preservatives orother ingredients to products.Operates packaging, material handling, bottling andstorage equipment.


Specialisations:Coffee and Tea BlenderChocolate MakerMalt Worker

Unit Group 8278Tobacco Products Processing MachineOperators

Operate various machines to make cigars andcigarettes.

82781 Tobacco Products ProcessWorker

Description:Operates machine to make cigarettes or cigars.

Tasks:Regulates flow of tobacco, filters, paper, wrapper,leaf and gum.Controls device printing trade name or mark.Ensures correct operation of machine, and that tubeof wrapped tobacco is cut at correct intervals andfilters properly attached.Examines finished product for imperfections.


Unit Group 8279Brewers, Wine and Other BeverageMachine Operators

Operate a variety of equipment to produce avariety of alcoholic beverages.


82791 Brewery Worker

Description:Operates machines and equipment to produce, blendand store beer.

Tasks:Pumps mash or prepared malt into fermentationtanks.Adds yeast, sugar and water to tank, stirring withagitator.Regulates steam-heating coils to maintain correcttemperature during fermentation.When fermentation is complete, separates yeast fromsolution and removes it by suction.Pumps fermented solution to settling tank.


82792 Distillery Worker (AlcoholicBeverages)

Description:Operates a still or other equipment to make distilledliquors.

Tasks:Operates one or more stills to separate liquids byevaporation and re-condensation in the manufactureof distilled liquors such as whiskey, gin and vodka.Controls level or flow of liquid in still.Adjusts controls to regulate pressure and heat in still.Regulates feed of gaseous, liquid or solid materials,including malt, into equipment.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 years on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Classification note: Workers employed in distillingalcohol for other purposes, such as manufacture ofturpentine, methylated spirits and ethyl alcohol, are tobe coded to 81531 Still and Reactor Operator – 81531.

82794 Wine Making Machine Operator

Description:Operates a variety of machines to make wine.

Tasks:Fills press with fruit pulp, operates press andsqueezes out the juice.Pumps juice from vat to storage tanks.Loads grapes or grape must onto conveyors whichfeed crushers and presses.Connects pumps and turns valves to pump wine fromfermenting and fortifying tanks to storage tanks.Tends press which separates juice from must.Racks wine and tends filters collecting sediment.


Minor Group 828Leather and Related ProductsProcessors

Perform a variety of tasks in the preparation ofpelts and the production of leather and non-garment leather goods.

Unit Group 8281Leather and Related Products Processors

Sort and grade hides and pelts and perform avariety of tasks in the production of leather andthe preparation of pelts.

82811 Hide and Pelt Processor

Description:Separates residual fibre from skins and preservesthose intended for further treatment.

Tasks:Prepares surface of skin prior to removal of hair orwool.Reduces thickness of hide, grades and pickles untilrequired for further treatment.Applies dye to pelts using appropriate means.May also finish pelts by softening, fluffing, brushingand combing.

Training and/or experience required:1 year as a hide and skin processing labourer plus 1-2months on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

82812 Tanner, Splitter and Dyer

Description:Treats hides and skins in solution to convert them intoleather, and dresses, finishes and dyes hides aftertanning.

Tasks:Tanner

Fills container with tanning solution and weighedquantity of hides.Starts the machine to agitate the solution.Controls processing times, temperatures and otherproduction conditions.Removes hides when tanning is complete.Re-tans hides to restore colour lost in bleacher,splitting or other processes.

SplitterOperates a machine by which hides are splitedgeways to form two or more pieces or to giveuniform thickness.Starts machine, adjusting it to the required thicknessof the cut.Places hide on the machine table, smooths out thewrinkles and guides it between the rollers which forcethe edge of the hide against the machine knife.Removes split hides from the machine.

DyerPrepares and mixes prescribed quantities of dye in acontainer, heats it to the required temperature andtests the solution with a hydrometer or chemicalindicators.


Loads the drum with hides, water and dye andagitates, tests products and adjusts colouring.

Training and/or experience required:1 year as a hide and skin processing labourer plus 6-12 months on-the-job training. Practical and technicalskills.

Minor Group 829Assemblers

Assemble a variety of machinery and apparatus.

Unit Group 8291Mechanical Machinery Assemblers

Assemble a variety of mechanical machinery.

82911 Machinery Assembler

Description:Assembles a variety of mechanical machinery, usinghand and power tools.

Tasks:Bolts, screws, welds, clips or fastens togethercomponents to form sub-assemblies.Positions and fastens together frames, engines andother parts to assemble machine.Checks machine for defects and makes any necessarycorrections.


Specialisation:Motor Vehicle Process Worker and Assembler

Unit Group 8292Electrical Machinery Assemblers

Make electrical coils and assemble finished partsof electrical machinery and apparatus.

82921 Coil Winder

Description:Makes electrical coils by winding wires onto cores byhand or machine.

Tasks:Secures core to rotary device and attaches selectedwire to core.Revolves core by hand or machine for requirednumber of revolutions.Cuts wire and removes coil.


82922 Electric and Electronic EquipmentAssembler

Description:Assembles finished parts of electrical and electronicmachinery and equipment.

Tasks:Working to specifications, assembles parts or fixesthem in position using hand tools.

Installs and connects wiring by clamping orsoldering.


Specialisation:Radio and Television Assembler

82923 Linesperson

Description:Installs, repairs and maintains overhead andunderground electricity and communication lines.

Tasks:Erects or replaces poles and installs insulators,lightning arrestors and other equipment.Strings cables between poles, pylons and buildings,jointing cables by splicing and soldering.Repairs or replaces defective wires and equipment.

Training and/or experience required:Linesperson’s Certificate and/or registration.Practical and technical skills.

Specialisations:Electric Traction LinespersonTelephone Linesperson

82924 Electric Cable Jointer

Description:Joins telephone or power cables.

Tasks:Joins and solders conductor wires and insulates joins.Covers insulated joints with lead sleeves or epoxyresins and connects to cable sheathing.Tests performance of cable and condition ofinsulation.Ensures cables are correctly connected and maintainslocation diagrams.


Unit Group 8293Metal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsAssemblers

Assemble rubber and plastic products and metalproducts other than machines.

82931 Metal Goods Assembler

Description:Assembles non-mechanical metal products, usinghand and power tools.

Tasks:Positions and secures components on workbench.Punches or drills mounting holes in parts.Assembles components in sequence and secures withbolts, clips, screws, rivets or similar devices.Finishes item using files, grinding wheels or emerypaper.



82932 Plastic and Rubber GoodsAssembler

Description:Performs marking, cutting, sealing and trimming tasksin the assembly of plastic product and assemblesrubber goods such as water bottles, toys and sportsarticles from fabricated parts.

Tasks:Marks cutting lines of sections to be assembled onplastic sheet, and cuts using knife or power-cuttingmachine.Stretches moulded opening in goods to insert partsand accessories.Positions sections on jig and aligns seams and airvalves.Glues or otherwise seals and then trims edges.Checks product for defects, corrects where requiredand cleans.


Specialisation:Brush and Broom Maker

Unit Group 8294Wood and Related Materials ProductsAssemblers

Assemble a variety of products from wood,including fences.

82941 Wood and Related MaterialsProducts Assembler

Description:Assembles a variety of products from wood andrelated materials using hand and power tools.

Tasks:Assembles prepared parts by nailing, screwing,glueing and dowelling.Fits hardware items such as hinges, catches andknobs.Trims parts to ensure correct fit.Checks products for defects and corrects wherenecessary.


82942 Basket and Wicker Worker

Description:Makes baskets, wicker furniture and other basketryarticles by interlacing cane, willow, rattan and similarmaterials.

Tasks:Interlaces strips of material with framework of rods toform bottom of basket.Inserts rods around edge of basket bottom and bendsthem to form sides, weaving strips through rods tocomplete sides.

Tapers or points ends of rods, bending and insertingthem into spaces in top edge of basket.Bends rods of material over gas flame or steam jet,fastening them to form frame.Weaves and winds willow through and around frame,strengthening and concealing frame joints by windingmaterial around them.Cuts, conceals or weaves together loose ends to finishedges.


82944 Fencer

Description:Erects and repairs metal and wooden fences andgates, using power and hand tools.

Tasks:Lays out fence line, marks and digs post holes andfills with concrete or soil.Aligns posts and attaches wire and fastens it withstaples.Assembles and fixes gate in position.Constructs wooden paling fences.


Unit Group 8295Leather Goods Assemblers

Assemble a variety of products from leather andrelated materials using hand and power tools.

82953 Leather Goods Assembler

Description:Assembles leather goods, such as luggage, handbags,belting and leather novelties, and sews by hand ormachine.

Tasks:Cuts out, shapes pads and fixes together parts formaking leather articles or products, using scissors,needle and thread, hooked instrument or liquidcement.Attaches metal, plastic and other fittings.Does finishing sewing by hand or machine.Repairs and treats with wax or other material anddoes single-thread sewing.


82954 Footwear Production MachineOperator

Description:Operates machines to manufacture footwear.

Tasks:Selects pattern and cuts material and shoe parts bymachine.Constructs components by machine and assemblesfootwear by sewing parts together.Cleans and inspects the shoe.



Specialisations:Shoe Sewing MachinistShoe ClickerShoe Finisher

Sub-Major Group 83Drivers and Mobile MachineryOperators

Workers with occupations classified in this Sub-Major Group perform tasks related to the drivingof a variety of vehicles, including ships, theoperation of machines to carry out farm, forestryand earthmoving work and the operation ofmaterials-moving equipment.

Minor Group 831Railway Engine Drivers and RelatedWorkers

Dispatch, drive and assist in the driving of railwayengines.

Unit Group 8311Railway Engine Drivers

Drive and assist in the driving of railway enginesto convey passengers or goods.

83111 Railway Locomotive Driver

Description:Operates railway locomotives to transport passengersand freight.

Tasks:Controls movement of train according to train orders,schedules and signals given by other train crewmembers and signals along route.Inspects locomotive at beginning and end of each run.Lubricates mechanism and makes minor repairs andadjustments during run.May give engine driving instruction to trainee drivers.

Training and/or experience required:6-12 months on-the-job training. Mechanical,practical and technical skills.

Minor Group 832Motor Vehicle Drivers

Drive and instruct in the driving of a variety ofmotor vehicles to transport passengers and freight.

Unit Group 8321Car, Taxi and Light Van Drivers

Drive and instruct in the driving of light motorvehicles to transport passengers and freight.

83211 Taxi Driver

Description:Drives a vehicle to transport passengers.

Tasks:Picks up passengers at designated locations or whenhailed, and transports to desired destination.Assists passengers with handling of luggage.Collects fares and other charges.Keeps records.May own and maintain vehicle.

Training and/or experience required:1-4 weeks on-the-job training and appropriatelicence. Communication, organisational and decision-making skills.

Specialisation:Chauffeur

83212 Light Truck or Van Driver

Description:Drives a light lorry or delivery van to transportfreight over short distances.

Tasks:Drives vehicle between depot and loading andunloading points.Assists with or performs loading and unloading tasksin accordance with the handling and storage needs ofproducts.Maintains records and collects and accounts forpayments.Keeps vehicle clean.

Training and/or experience required:1-12 weeks on-the-job training and appropriatelicence. Organisational, practical and decision-making skills.

83213 Driving Instructor

Description:Gives instruction in theory and application of propermotor vehicle driving skills.

Tasks:Instructs students under actual driving conditions,explaining and demonstrating the operation of thevehicle.Illustrates and explains driving techniques and trafficregulations.

Training and/or experience required:Minimum age of 20 years. At least 3 years drivingexperience plus 4-5 weeks on-the-job training.Ministry of Transport certificate, licence orregistration. Communication, organisational anddecision-making skills.

Unit Group 8322Bus Drivers

Drive buses, coaches and trolley buses to transportpassengers.


83221 Passenger Coach Driver

Description:Drives motor bus, trolley bus or motor coach totransport local or long-distance passengers.

Tasks:Drives passenger vehicle over predetermined route.Keeps to time schedule where applicable.Operates doors, collects fares and keeps records.

Training and/or experience required:1-3 months on-the-job training and appropriatelicence. Communication and decision-making skills.

Unit Group 8323Heavy Truck Drivers

Drive heavy trucks and tankers to transportfreight.

83231 Heavy Truck or Tanker Driver

Description:Drives heavy truck or tanker, with or without trailer,to transport goods or liquids.

Tasks:Drives vehicle between depot and loading andunloading points.Assists with or performs loading and unloading tasks.Keeps log book and other records.May own and maintain vehicle.

Training and/or experience required:3 months on-the-job training plus appropriate licence.Practical and organisational skills.

Minor Group 833Agricultural, Earthmoving and OtherMaterials Handling EquipmentOperators

Operate a variety of machines to carry out farm,forestry and earthmoving work.

Unit Group 8331Motorised Farm Machinery Operators

Operate a variety of machines to carry out farmwork.

83311 Farm Machinery Operator(including Contractor)

Description:Operates and services one or more types of motorisedfarm machinery or equipment.

Tasks:Prepares, adjusts and operates self-propelling ortractor-drawn machinery to plough, plant, harvest andperform other farming operations.Drives farm tractor to tow wagons, pull out treestumps and perform other tasks.Sets and operates threshing, winnowing and otherstationary agricultural machines.Maintains equipment.

May operate other kinds of farm machinery.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 months on-the-job training. Practical andmechanical skills.

83312 Ground Spraying and/or DustingContractor

Description:Sprays or dusts crops, trees, shrubs and flowers withpesticides, herbicides, fertilisers and hormones.

Tasks:Mixes spray solutions.Prepares spray or dusting equipment and fillsmachine with required material.Drives tractor-drawn sprayer or duster at specificspeed to ensure correct rate of application, oroperates portable or stationary equipment.Monitors process and makes necessary machineadjustments.Maintains equipment.

Training and/or experience required:6-9 months on-the-job training. Practical andmechanical skills.

Unit Group 8332Earthmoving and Related MachineryOperators

Operate various earthmoving, pile driving andpaving equipment.

83321 Excavating Machine Operator

Description:Operates mobile machine equipped with movableshovel, grab bucket or dragline bucket to excavateand move earth, rock, sand, gravel and similarmaterial.

Tasks:Operates bucket or shovel to fill it with material.Raises bucket or shovel and empties material in truckor onto dump.Locates and avoids existing underground services andworks to set limits for excavation depth and area.Maintains equipment.

Training and/or experience required:3-9 months on-the-job training. Practical, mechanicaland technical skills.

83323 Pile Driver, Driller Operator

Description:Operates power hammer, drop hammer or drilling rigto drive wooden, concrete or steel piles into dryground or bottom of body of water.

Tasks:Pitches pile and secures in leaders.Positions machine and lowers pile into place.Operates hammer to drive pile.Makes necessary adjustments and maintains machine.May operate air compressor when using pneumaticpower hammer.


May operate crane-mounted drilling rig whenerecting drilled piles.


83324 Earthmoving Machine Operator

Description:Operates machine to move, distribute and level earth.

Tasks:Regulates height of blade and drives machine to pushearth or other material.Maintains machine.May push or pull other equipment with bulldozer.

Training and/or experience required:3-9 months on-the-job training plus appropriatelicence. Practical, mechanical and technical skills.

83325 Roading and/or Paving MachineOperator

Description:Operates machine used in road-making to compactand smooth surface or to spread concrete, asphalticconcrete or bitumen.

Tasks:Drives roller over surface until desired condition isobtained.Operates paving machine placing concrete orasphaltic concrete and adjusts attachments to compactand smooth surface.Controls temperature and flow of bitumen, andmovement of spreading machine.Maintains equipment.

Training and/or experience required:1-6 months on-the-job training plus appropriatelicence. Practical and technical skills.

Unit Group 8333Crane Operators

Operate cranes, forklifts, winches and relatedmaterial moving equipment.

83331 Crane Operator

Description:Operates a crane to lift and move materials.

Tasks:Controls crane boom and lifting tackle to lift, moveand place loads in required position.Monitors equipment operation, instruments andgauges to detect malfunctions or problems.

Training and/or experience required:2-4 months on-the-job training and appropriatelicence. Practical, mechanical and technical skills.

Unit Group 8334Lifting-Truck Operators

Operate lifting equipment.

83341 Forklift Operator

Description:Operates a vehicle equipped with forklift or liftingplatform to shift and stack articles such as bales,crates or cartons.

Tasks:Positions platform or forks under load and raisesload.Drives truck, often through confined spaces,exercising care to prevent damage.Deposits load on floor or raises to enable articles tobe stacked in piles or on shelves.

Training and/or experience required:1-3 months on-the-job training. Practical, mechanicaland technical skills.

83342 Straddle-Truck Operator

Description:Drives a straddle-truck.

Tasks:Positions vehicle astride load and manipulates leversto raise load.Drives machine to required point and deposits load.Reports any mechanical failures to supervisory staff.

Training and/or experience required:3-4 months on-the-job training plus appropriatelicence. Practical and technical skills.

83343 Tow Truck Operator

Description:Drives and operates a tow truck to tow vehicles.

Tasks:Notified by radio of requirement, travels to scene ofaccident, illegal parking or other situation requiringtowing.Attaches towing equipment to vehicle or winchesvehicle onto tilt-deck winch-truck.Tows vehicle to depot or other location.Carries out winching and heavy salvage.Maintains and repairs equipment.Keeps records.

Training and/or experience required:1-3 months on-the-job training plus appropriatelicence. Practical, driving, mechanical and technicalskills.

Minor Group 834Ships’ Deck Crews and RelatedWorkers

Carry out deck duties aboard a ship.

Unit Group 8341Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers

Carry out deck duties aboard a ship.


83411 Deck Rating

Description:Maintains ship’s equipment and structures andundertakes the safe and efficient operation of thevessel.

Tasks:Operates mooring equipment when berthing andunberthing ships.Assists with loading, unloading and stowing of cargo.Performs routine maintenance such as washing downdecks, painting, scaling decks and superstructure.Washes and cleans tanks, bilges and holds, includingfresh-water tanks.May perform any other tasks necessary for the safeand efficient operation of the ship.

Training and/or experience required:3 or more years on-the-job training, Able BodiedSeaman Certificate. Practical, organisational andtechnical skills.

83412 Other Ship or Boat Hand

Description:Includes deck hands not elsewhere classified, forexample:Deck hand on harbour vessel, riverboat, ferry andyacht.Crew of tugboat, cable ship, lightship or dredge.Member of a land-based lifeboat crew.Launch and motor boat driver.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 2 years on-the-job training. Practical, technicaland organisational skills.

Sub-Major Group 84Building and Related Workers

Workers with occupations classified in this Sub-Major Group perform tasks related to theconstruction of buildings such as installing andmaintaining drains, pipes and roofs and applyinginsulating materials where required.

Minor Group 841Building and Related Workers

Perform a variety of tasks related to theconstruction and finishing of buildings.

Unit Group 8411Building and Related Workers

Assemble, install and maintain drains andassociated piping; erect frameworks andscaffolding; fix steel and cables and perform otherrelated tasks.

84111 Drainlayer

Description:Lays and maintains sanitary and stormwater drainagesystems and installs septic tanks, holding wells,sullage pits and transpiration beds.

Tasks:Determines where piping should be laid to ensureproper drainage.Plans the layout of trenches and arranges theirexcavation.Measures and cuts pipes and lays them in trench.Fits inspection points or chambers, reflux valves, pitsand access facilities.Seals all joints on pipes.Repairs breaks in drainage and sewage lines andunblocks sewage systems.Installs and seals tanks.May clean drains and tanks.Ensures all work conforms to local regulations andconditions.

Training and/or experience required:Certificate and registration. Problem-solving andpractical skills.

84112 Pipe Fitter

Description:Assembles, installs and maintains high-pressure andlow-pressure systems of metal pipes, or combinesmetal and non-metal pipes, for conducting gas, air,steam, oil and other fluids.

Tasks:Examines drawings and other specifications, cutspassage holes in walls and floors.Cuts, reams, bends and threads pipes, assemblessections with couplings, bolts or screws, or bywelding. Caulks joints and tests for leaks.Secures pipe assemblies in place with clamps,brackets and hangers.Connects pipes to equipment and appliances such asmeters, taps, fans, and pumps, and to refrigerating,heating and air-conditioning units.Finds and repairs leaks and repairs joints, couplingsand other fittings.

Training and/or experience required:Appropriate licence and/or registration. Problem-solving and practical skills.

Classification note: People who perform the task ofboth plumber and pipe fitter should be coded asPlumber - 71231.

84113 Steel Fixer

Description:Positions and secures steel bars or mesh in concreteforms to reinforce concrete structures.


Tasks:Selects, cuts and bends metal bars or mesh.Assembles bars or mesh in formwork and welds orwires in place.Fixes mesh and reinforcing steel into position informwork for concrete.

Training and/or experience required:6 months on-the-job training. Problem-solving andpractical skills.

84114 Scaffolder

Description:Erects and dismantles scaffolding.

Tasks:Fixes upright and horizontal members in place.Lays wooden platforms.Fixes guard-rails, ladders and similar items in place.Alters and extends scaffolding as work progressesand removes when work is completed.Erects and fixes slings, suspended scaffolds andcradles.

Training and/or experience required:12-18 months on-the-job training plus appropriatecertificate. Practical and organisational skills.

84115 Rigger and Cable Splicer

Description:Sets up and directs use of lifting tackle to movemachinery and other heavy objects in factories,shipyards or other locations, and joins, repairs andfits attachments to ropes and cables by splicing.

Tasks:Determines suitable equipment to use.Erects gib or derrick if necessary and installs cables,pulleys and other tackle.Attaches equipment to load and directs crane orwinch operator.Cuts out damaged parts of cables and splices cablestogether or fits end around hooks, eyes and otherattachments and splices end back into cable.Binds joints and cable ends.

Training and/or experience required:1 year on-the-job training. Technical and problem-solving skills.

84116 Steel Erector, Construction

Description:Performs various tasks in the erection of steelmembers and heavy plates for buildings, bridges,derricks and other structures (excluding ships).

Tasks:Examines specifications and sets up hoistingequipment.Hoists members into position and bolts in place forwelding or riveting.Drills or enlarges holes and smooths rough surfacesusing pneumatic or electric tools.

Training and/or experience required:1 year on-the-job training. Technical and problem-solving skills.

84117 Roofer

Description:Fixes various roofing materials to roof frameworks.

Tasks:Covers framework with roofing paper or otherinsulating material.Measures and cuts roofing materials, such ascorrugated iron and long-run steel, to fit roof corners,chimney bases and other objects.Measures location for rows of tiles or slates andmarks chalk guidelines.Fastens roofing to roof base using a variety offasteners. Cuts tiles and slates to fit.Seals ridge joints, applies sheet metal strips betweenroof and vents or walls.Applies protective rubberised or other surfaces to flatroofs.Installs spouting and downpipes.Maintains and repairs roofs.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 2 years on-the-job training. Practical andorganisational skills.

84118 Aluminium Joiner

Description:Makes and installs aluminium doors, windows,conservatories and related articles.

Tasks:Consults customer or examines specifications anddrawings to determine job requirements.Selects materials, marks out and cuts to size andprepares joints.Assembles components and carries out any necessaryfinishing including glazing.Measures and marks installation site.Carries out any necessary cutting, drilling or othersite preparation.Installs and fixes aluminium joinery in place andattaches flashing and fittings.

Training and/or experience required:1 year on-the-job training. Practical and problem-solving skills.

84119 Insulator

Description:Applies slabs and sheets of insulating material towalls, floors and ceilings of buildings, or to theexposed surfaces of equipment, or injects loose fill orfoamed insulation into enclosed spaces.

Tasks:Cuts, according to specification, insulating materialsuch as cork or spun glass and nails or staples it inplace on interiors of walls, topsides of ceilings andundersides of roofs and floors.Glues slabs of foamed plastic or cork to walls.Operates equipment to inject loose fill or foamedinsulation, e.g. mineral wool, shredded cork andothers, into enclosed spaces such as walls, floors andceilings.


Uses power-driven machinery to apply adhesive,sound proofing materials to ceilings and othersurfaces.

Training and/or experience required:3-12 months on-the-job training. Planning, problem-solving and practical skills.

84110 Building Exterior Cleaner

Description:Cleans exterior surfaces of stone, brick and metalstructures by means of a jet of sand, steam or waterfrom a hose nozzle.

Tasks:Erects scaffolding and sets up blasting equipment.Directs jets of blasting material at surfaces to becleaned.After sand or shot blasting, sprays cleaned area withwater.Maintains blasting equipment.May repair any damage to masonry.

Training and/or experience required:3-6 months on-the-job training. Planning andpractical skills.

Unit Group 8412Underwater Workers

Perform a variety of tasks under water.

84121 Underwater Worker

Description:Works under water to carry out construction and otherduties.

Tasks:Performs mechanical, construction, repair andinspection duties using hand tools, cutting andwelding equipment and hydraulic or air poweredequipment.Secures cables or flotation devices to objects to raisethem to the surface.Dives in diving bells and operates articulated arms toperform tasks.Controls equipment at the surface for other divers.Carries out other underwater duties such as surveys,searches, blasting and collection of scientific orexploratory samples and operates underwaterequipment including video and television camerasand sonar gear.

Training and/or experience required:1 year on-the-job training, plus Divers Certificate.Technical, practical and decision-making skills.


Sub-Major Group 91Labourers and RelatedElementary Service Workers

Workers with occupations classified in this Sub-Major Group perform tasks related to the cleaningof commercial and private buildings and vehicles,the delivery of messages and packages, thecollection of refuse, the packing and moving of avariety of goods, and other general labouring tasks.

Minor Group 911Building Caretakers and Cleaners

Clean and keep in orderly condition, commercialand private buildings and vehicles, and eradicatepests and vermin.

Unit Group 9111Caretakers and Cleaners

Clean and keep in orderly condition the interiors ofcommercial and private buildings and vehicles,maintain buildings and perform a variety of tasks toeradicate pests and vermin.

91111 Cleaner

Description:Cleans and keeps in orderly condition the interiors ofprivate houses, apartment buildings, public buildings,offices, commercial and industrial premises, usinghand or power generated cleaning equipment.

Tasks:Sweeps, scrubs and polishes floors, cleans floorcoverings.Disposes of waste and litter.Cleans dust and dirt from ceilings, walls, pipes andfixtures, andpolishes furniture and fittings.Cleans kitchens, bathrooms and toilets.Removes surface dirt, grease, oil, soot, lint and othermaterials from machinery.May dismantle machinery prior to cleaning and mayuse pressure hose.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 weeks on-the-job training. Organisational andpractical skills.

Specialisations:Chimney SweepVehicle WasherWindow CleanerRailway Carriage, Bus, Aircraft Interior Cleaner

91112 Building Caretaker

Description:Keeps apartments, houses, hotels, hostels, officebuildings, churches, shopping malls and similarbuildings in clean and orderly condition and operatesfurnaces and boilers to provide heat and hot water.

Tasks:Cleans public areas of building.Sets up promotions and special decorations.Removes tenants’ garbage from building along withashes from furnace and boiler and arranges disposal.Tends small furnace and boiler by stoking fuel,removing ashes or by regulating flow of oil or gas.Replaces light bulbs and fuses.Attends to minor repairs to building fixtures (doorlocks, window catches etc.).Arranges for maintenance and alterations to building.Places paper and towels in toilets.Maintains security of building.Conducts guided tours of large public buildings andchurches.

Training and/or experience required:1 month on-the-job training and related experience.Organisational, practical and planning skills.

Related Occupation:Security Officer - 51542

91113 Pest Control Worker

Description:Performs a variety of tasks to clean and protect roofs,interior and exterior of private houses and otherbuildings from a variety of pests and vermin, such asspiders, borer, silverfish and mice, and growth suchas moss.

Tasks:Ascertains nature and extent of pest to be eradicated.Sprays chemicals or lays appropriate bait, wearingprotective clothing if applicable.May make follow-up visits to ensure eradication hasbeen completed.

Major Group 9Elementary Occupations (incl Residuals)This Major Group classifies those occupations whose main tasks involve the use of hand-held toolsand physical effort and the knowledge and experience to perform elementary and routine tasks.


Training and/or experience required:On-the-job training. Decision-making andcommunication skills.

Minor Group 912Messengers and Doorkeepers

Deliver messages, packages and other items andassist guests or residents in accommodationestablishments.

Unit Group 9121Messengers and Doorkeepers

Deliver messages, packages and other items andassist guests or residents in accommodationestablishments.

91211 Courier and Deliverer

Description:Delivers messages, packages and other items.

Tasks:Delivers various items between business concerns orto private houses.Keeps records of articles sent or delivered andobtains receipt or payment for deliveries.Delivers and/or forwards messages.May use one of a variety of means of transport,including foot.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 months on-the-job training. Planning andorganisational skills.

Related Occupation:Security Officer - 51542

91212 Hotel Porter

Description:Performs a variety of tasks for guests or residents in ahotel, apartment house or similar establishment,especially at arrival and departure.

Tasks:Escorts guests or residents to their rooms.Assists with baggage.Advises guests or residents of in-house facilities andlocal attractions.Receives and distributes mail, telegrams, packagesand messages to rooms.Delivers newspapers to rooms and lounges.May clean patrons’ shoes and arrange cleaning andlaundering of clothing.Runs errands as directed.May clean public areas.Provides transport to and from work for staff.

Training and/or experience required:Up to 1 month on-the-job training. Organisational andcommunication skills.

Minor Group 913Refuse Collectors and RelatedLabourers

Collect refuse and maintain streets and parks.

Unit Group 9131Refuse Collectors and Related Labourers

Collect household and commercial refuse fordisposal and sweep and clean streets, gutters,footpaths and pedestrian areas.

91311 Refuse Collector

Description:Collects household and commercial waste fordisposal.

Tasks:Rides in or on rubbish truck, getting off to collectrubbish.Picks up rubbish which has been placed for collectionfrom domestic and commercial establishments.Loads rubbish trucks.May operate compacting equipment on truck.

Training and/or experience required:1 week on-the-job training. Communication andlifting skills.

91312 Street or Park Cleaner

Description:Sweeps and cleans streets, gutters, footpaths andpedestrian areas.

Tasks:Hand-sweeps footpaths and channels and shovelsdebris onto truck.Guides overhead suction gear of mechanical sweeperduring channel clearing operations.Assists with the operation of gully machine inemptying stormwater drainage sumps and similardebris traps.Cleans tiled, exposed aggregate or similar surfaces bywater blasting.Operates a footpath flushing machine for cleaningfootpaths.Operates small sweepers and scrubbers for cleaningtiled surfaces.Operates a mechanical suction sweeper for cleaningroads and channels and for collecting sealing chipsfollowing road sealing operations.Sucks up leaves with special machine.

Training and/or experience required:2 weeks - 2 months on-the-job training.Organisational and communication skills.


Minor Group 914Packers and Freight Handlers

Pack a variety of articles by machine or hand andload, unload and store a variety of goods inwarehouses, markets or similar establishments andassist with the shunting of railway rolling-stock.

Unit Group 9141Packers and Freight Handlers

Pack food and other articles by hand or machine,load and unload vehicles, carry and stack goods ina warehouse, market or similar establishment,switch rolling-stock in a railway yard and make-up trains.

91411 Packer

Description:Packs food and other articles by machine or hand.

Tasks:Feeds machine with the products to be packed and thepackaging material such as packets, cans, bottles,paper and glue.Prepares, wraps, folds, stacks and arranges articles incontainer.Seals, reinforces and labels containers.Ensures smooth operation of machine.May weigh goods.

Training and/or experience required:1-2 months on-the-job training. Organisational skills.

91412 Loader and/or Checker

Description:Loads and unloads vehicles, including aircraft andship, and carries and stacks goods in a warehouse,market or similar establishment.

Tasks:Loads and unloads vehicles, stowing articles in such away as to avoid damage in transit and to facilitateunloading.Moves material around warehouse using hand-truck,fork-hoist, conveyor, elevator or stacking machine,storing material according to instructions.Packs and weighs materials and marks identifyinginformation on them.

Training and/or experience required:8-12 weeks on-the-job training. Organisational skills.

Specialisation:Hose Handler

91413 Railway Shunter

Description:Switches rolling-stock in railway yards and sidings inaccordance with orders about loading, unloading andmake-up of trains, and couples and uncouples rolling-stock.

Tasks:Throws track switches so rolling-stock can be shuntedto different locations.

Rides on shunting locomotive if necessary orexchanges signals with driver.Couples and uncouples wagons.Uses handwheel to control speed of rolling-stock thathas been shunted and stops it in required position.Sets brakes on rolling-stock not coupled tolocomotive.

Training and/or experience required:1 year experience in the industry plus 4 months on-the-job training. Organisational and communicationskills.

Minor Group 915Labourers

Perform general labouring tasks and duties.

Unit Group 9151Labourers

Perform general labouring tasks and duties.

91511 Surveyor’s Assistant

Description:Assists surveyor.

Tasks:Assists with the measurement of distance, angles anddifferences of level as directed by surveyor.Places pegs and other survey marks as directed.Performs various other duties to assist surveyor, suchas plumbing marks.

Training and/or experience required:1 month on-the-job training. Practical andorganisational skills.

91512 Builder’s Labourer

Description:Performs manual duties on a building or constructionsite, such as erection, repair and dismantling ofstructures.

Tasks:Transports building and construction materials, toolsand equipment around the building site.Erects and dismantles ramps, catwalks, barricadesand fences and sets up lights to protect workers fromtraffic. Sets up shoring materials for excavations.Directs truck and lorry drivers where to dump loads.Moves earth and other bulk materials using handtools.Uses pneumatic tools such as jackhammers and rockdrills to break up concrete, rock, etc.Sorts, cleans and stacks salvaged material, collectsand removes rubble from sites.Cleans and stores tools and equipment. May work ondemolition of buildings by manually breaking upparts of structures, cleaning bricks and clearing awayrubble.

Training and/or experience required:3-6 months on-the-job training. Practical andorganisational skills.


91513 Sawmill Labourer

Description:Performs routine manual tasks in timber yards orsawmills.

Tasks:Sorts and stacks timber during milling.Removes foreign objects embedded in logs.Aligns logs or timber on conveyor belts and clearsblockages.Rolls logs to log decks or saw carriages.Removes bark and sawdust and keeps work areasclean.

Training and/or experience required:1 month on-the-job training. Practical andorganisational skills.

91514 General Labourer

Description:Carries out routine tasks of a physical nature.

Tasks:Performs lifting, carrying, stacking, shovelling,digging and similar tasks using simple hand tools orsmall mechanical equipment.

Training and/or experience required:1-4 weeks on-the-job training. Practical andorganisational skills.

175NZ Standard Classification of Occupations 1999Concordance

ConcordanceNZSCO95 NZSCO99

1000011111 Member of Parliament 11111 Member of Parliament11112 Local Government Legislator 11112 Local Government Legislator11211 Senior Central Government Official 11211 Chief Executive - Central Government11211 Senior Central Government Official 12222 Administration Manager11212 Senior Local Government Official 11212 Chief Executive - Local Government11212 Senior Local Government Official 12222 Administration Manager11213 Diplomatic Representative 11213 Diplomatic Representative11311 Senior Business Administrator 11311 Chief Executive and/or Managing Director11411 Special-Interest Organisation Administrator 11411 Special-Interest Organisation Administrator12111 Corporate Manager or Managing Director 11311 Chief Executive and/or Managing Director12111 Corporate Manager or Managing Director 12111 General Manager12111 Corporate Manager or Managing Director 12222 Administration Manager12211 Senior Education Manager 12211 Senior Education Manager12212 Broadcasting and Theatrical Production Manager 12212 Broadcasting and Theatrical Production Manager12213 Factory Manager 12213 Production Manager (Manufacturing)12214 Transport Manager 12214 Transport Manager12215 Forest Manager 12215 Forest Manager12216 Quarry Manager 12216 Quarry Manager12217 Oil and Gas Manager 12219 Engineering Technical Manager12218 Construction Manager 12218 Construction Manager12221 Health Services Manager 12221 Health Services Manager12222 Administration and/or Accounting Manager 12214 Transport Manager12222 Administration and/or Accounting Manager 12222 Administration Manager12222 Administration and/or Accounting Manager 12224 Finance Manager12223 Property Manager 12223 Property Manager12231 Human Resources Manager 12231 Human Resources Manager12241 Sales and/or Marketing Manager 12241 Sales and/or Marketing Manager12251 Advertising and Public Relations Manager 12251 Advertising and Public Relations Manager12261 Supply and Distribution Manager 12261 Supply and Distribution Manager12262 Wholesale and Warehouse Manager 12262 Wholesale and Warehouse Manager12263 Retail Manager 12263 Retail Manager12264 Hotel or Motel Manager 12264 Hotel or Motel Manager12265 Restaurant or Tavern Manager 12265 Restaurant or Tavern Manager12266 Other Lodging Services Manager 12266 Other Lodging Services Manager12267 Other Catering Services Manager 12267 Other Catering Services Manager12271 Computing Services Manager 12271 Information Technology Manager12281 Research and Development Manager 12281 Research and Development Manager12281 Research and Development Manager 12282 Quality Assurance Manager12291 Office Manager 12291 Office Manager

2000021111 Physicist 21111 Physicist21121 Meteorologist and/or Climatologist 21121 Meteorologist21131 Chemist (Other than Pharmacist) 21131 Chemist (other than Pharmacist)21141 Geologist and/or Palaeontologist 21141 Geologist21142 Geophysicist 21142 Geophysicist21211 Mathematician and/or Statistician 21211 Mathematician and/or Statistician21311 Systems Analyst 21311 Systems Analyst21312 Computer Applications Engineer 21312 Computer Applications Engineer21312 Computer Applications Engineer 21313 Systems Manager21411 Architect 21411 Architect21412 Town and Country Planner 21412 Resource Management Planner21413 Landscape Architect 21413 Landscape Architect21421 Roading Engineer 21421 Roading Engineer21422 Hydraulic Engineer 21422 Water Resources Engineer

176 NZ Standard Classifcation of Occupations 1999 Concordance

NZSCO95 NZSCO9921423 Public Health Engineer 21423 Public Health Engineer21424 Water and Soil Engineer 21426 Other Civil Engineer21425 Structural Engineer 21425 Structural Engineer21426 Other Civil Engineer 21426 Other Civil Engineer21431 Electrical Engineer 21431 Electrical Engineer21441 Electronic and Telecommunications Engineer 21441 Electronic and Telecommunications Engineer21451 Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Engineer 21451 Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Engineer21452 Naval Architect and/or Ships Surveyor 21452 Naval Architect and/or Ships’ Surveyor21453 Aeronautical Engineer and/or Aircraft Surveyor 21453 Aeronautical Engineer and/or Aircraft Surveyor21454 Agricultural Engineer 21454 Agricultural Engineer21455 Other Mechanical Engineer 21455 Other Mechanical Engineer21461 Chemical Engineer 21461 Chemical Engineer21471 Metallurgist 21471 Metallurgist21472 Mining Engineer 21472 Mining Engineer21481 Surveyor 21481 Surveyor21482 Reserved 21482 Reserved21483 Cartographer and Photogrammetrist 21483 Cartographer and Photogrammetrist22111 Biologist 22111 Biologist22112 Botanist 22112 Botanist22113 Zoologist 22113 Zoologist22114 Agronomist 22114 Agronomist22115 Horticultural Scientist 22115 Horticultural Scientist22116 Forester 22116 Forestry Scientist22117 Environmental Scientist 22117 Environmental Scientist22121 Biochemist 22121 Biochemist22122 Microbiologist 22122 Microbiologist22123 Medical Pathologist 22123 Medical Pathologist22131 Soil Scientist 22131 Soil Scientist22132 Agricultural Consultant 22132 Agricultural Consultant22133 Conservation Officer 22133 Conservation Officer22134 Horticultural Consultant 22134 Horticultural Consultant22211 General Practitioner 22211 General Practitioner22212 Resident Medical Officer 22212 Resident Medical Officer22213 Surgeon 22213 Surgeon22214 Physician 22214 Physician22215 Gynaecologist and Obstetrician 22215 Gynaecologist and Obstetrician22216 Radiologist, Radiotherapist 22216 Radiologist, Radiation Oncologist22217 Anaesthetist 22217 Anaesthetist22221 Dentist and Dental Surgeon 22221 Dentist and Dental Surgeon22231 Veterinarian 22231 Veterinarian22241 Hospital Pharmacist 22241 Hospital Pharmacist22242 Retail Pharmacist 22242 Retail Pharmacist22251 Dietitian and Public Health Nutritionist 22251 Dietitian and Public Health Nutritionist22261 Optometrist 22261 Optometrist22311 Principal Nurse 22311 Principal Nurse22312 Registered Nurse 22312 Registered Nurse22313 Psychiatric Nurse 22313 Psychiatric Nurse22314 Plunket Nurse 22314 Plunket Nurse22315 Public Health and District Nurse 22315 Public Health and District Nurse22316 Occupational Health Nurse 22316 Occupational Health Nurse22317 Midwife 22317 Midwife23111 University and Higher Education Lecturer 23111 University and Higher Education Lecturer

and/or Tutor and/or Tutor23211 Secondary School Teacher 23211 Secondary School Teacher23311 Primary School Teacher 23311 Primary School Teacher23321 Early Childhood Teacher and Köhanga Reo Teacher 23321 Early Childhood Teacher23321 Early Childhood Teacher and Köhanga Reo Teacher 23322 Köhanga Reo Teacher23411 Special Education Teacher 23411 Special Education Teacher23412 Speech-Language Therapist 23412 Speech-Language Therapist23511 Educational Adviser 23511 Education Adviser23521 Education Reviewer 23521 Education Reviewer


NZSCO95 NZSCO9924111 Accountant 24111 Accountant24112 Cost Accountant 24111 Accountant24113 Auditor 24113 Auditor24121 Personnel Officer 24121 Human Resources Officer24121 Personnel Officer 24135 Management Consultant24122 Staff Training Officer 24122 Training and Development Officer24131 Market Research Analyst 24131 Market Research Analyst24132 Publicity and Public Relations Officer 24132 Public Relations Officer24133 Financial Adviser 24133 Financial Adviser24211 Barrister and Solicitor 24211 Barrister and Solicitor24221 Judge 24221 Judge24231 Other Legal Professional 24231 Other Legal Professional24311 Archivist 24311 Archivist24312 Art Gallery and Museum Curator 24312 Art Gallery and/or Museum Curator24321 Librarian 24321 Librarian24411 Economist 24411 Economist24421 Social Scientist 24421 Social Scientist24422 Policy Analyst 24422 Policy Analyst24431 Philologist, Translator or Interpreter 24431 Philologist, Translator or Interpreter24441 Psychologist 24441 Psychologist24451 Counsellor 24451 Counsellor24461 Diplomatic Official 24461 Diplomatic Official24511 Minister of Religion 24511 Minister of Religion

3000031111 Physical Science Technician 31111 Physical Science Technician31121 Quantity Surveyor 31121 Quantity Surveyor31122 Surveyor’s Technician 31122 Surveyor’s Technician31123 Clerk of Works 31123 Clerk of Works31124 Other Civil Engineering Technician 31124 Other Civil Engineering Technician31131 Electrical Engineering Technician 31131 Electrical Engineering Technician31141 Telecommunications Technician 31141 Telecommunications Technician31142 Computer Systems Technician 31142 Computer Systems Technician31143 Other Electronics Engineering Technician 31143 Other Electronics Engineering Technician31144 Avionics Technician 31144 Avionics Technician31151 Mechanical Engineering Technician 31151 Mechanical Engineering Technician31161 Chemical Engineering Technician 31161 Chemical Engineering Technician31171 Mining and Metallurgical Technician 31191 Other Engineering Technician31181 Draughting Technician 31181 Draughting Technician31191 Other Engineering Technician 31191 Other Engineering Technician31192 Non Destructive Testing Technician 31192 Non Destructive Testing Technician31211 Computer Programmer 31211 Computer Programmer31211 Computer Programmer 31213 Computer Support Technician31211 Computer Programmer 73318 Desktop Publisher31212 Computer Operator 31212 Computer Operator31311 Photographer 31311 Photographer31312 Camera Operator 31312 Camera Operator31313 Sound Recording Equipment Controller 31313 Sound Recording Equipment Controller31321 Broadcasting Transmitting and Studio Equipment 31321 Broadcasting, Transmitting and Studio Equipment

Operator Operator31322 Radio Operator 31322 Radio Operator31323 Cinema Projectionist 31323 Cinema Projectionist31331 Radiographer 31331 Medical Radiation Technologist31332 Other Medical Equipment Controller 31332 Other Medical Equipment Controller31333 Sonographer 31333 Sonographer31411 Ships’ Engineer 31411 Ships’ Engineer31421 Ships’ Officer (Deck) Including Master 31421 Ships’ Officer (Deck) including Master31422 Launch Master 31422 Launch Master31423 Other Ships’ Deck Officer and Pilot 31423 Other Ships’ Deck Officer and Pilot31431 Aeroplane Pilot and Flight Crew 31431 Aircraft Pilot and Flight Crew


NZSCO95 NZSCO9931432 Agricultural Aeroplane Pilot 31431 Aircraft Pilot and Flight Crew31433 Flying Instructor 31433 Flying Instructor31434 Helicopter Pilot 31434 Helicopter Pilot31441 Air Traffic Controller 31441 Air Traffic Controller31511 Safety Inspector 31511 Safety Inspector31512 Meat Inspector 31512 Meat Inspector31513 Noxious Weeds/Pest Inspector 31513 Noxious Weeds/Pest Inspector31514 Health Inspector 31514 Health Inspector31515 Agricultural Inspector 31515 Agricultural Inspector31516 Quality Inspector 31516 Quality Inspector32111 Life Science Technician 32111 Life Science Technician32111 Life Science Technician 32112 Medical Laboratory Technician32121 Agricultural Technician 32121 Agricultural Technician32122 Forest Technician 32122 Forest Technician32211 Dispensing Optician 32211 Dispensing Optician32221 Dental Therapist 32221 Dental Therapist32231 Physiotherapist 32231 Physiotherapist32232 Occupational Therapist 32232 Occupational Therapist32233 Osteopath, Chiropractor 32233 Osteopath32233 Osteopath, Chiropractor 32236 Chiropractor32234 Orthotist and/or Prosthetist 32234 Orthotist and/or Prosthetist32235 Podiatrist 32235 Podiatrist32241 Veterinary Assistant 32241 Veterinary Assistant32251 Hospital Dispensary Assistant 32251 Hospital Dispensary Assistant32252 Retail Dispensary Assistant 32252 Retail Dispensary Assistant32261 Other Health Associate Professional 32261 Other Health Associate Professional32262 Dental Technician 32262 Dental Technician32311 Enrolled Nurse 32311 Enrolled Nurse32312 Karitane Nurse 32312 Karitane Nurse33111 Broker or Dealer, Stocks and Shares 33111 Financial Dealer and Broker33121 Insurance Representative 33121 Insurance Representative33131 Real Estate Agent 33131 Real Estate Agent/Property Consultant33132 Property Developer 33132 Property Developer33141 Travel Consultant 33141 Travel Consultant33151 Business Services Representative 33151 Business Services Representative33152 Technical Representative 33152 Technical Representative33153 Commercial Traveller and/or Sales Representative 33153 Sales Representative33161 Wholesale and/or Retail Buyer 33161 Wholesale and/or Retail Buyer33162 Livestock Buyer 33162 Livestock Buyer33163 Purchasing Agent 33163 Purchasing Agent33164 Wool Buyer/Merchant 33164 Wool Buyer/Merchant33171 Valuer (Urban and/or Rural) 33171 Valuer33172 Appraiser 33171 Valuer33181 Auctioneer 33181 Auctioneer33191 Stock and Station Agent 33191 Stock and Station Agent33211 Administration Officer 33211 Administration Officer33221 Legal Executive 33221 Legal Executive33222 Legal Clerk 33222 Legal Clerk33231 Bookkeeper 33231 Bookkeeper33241 Work Study and Methods Officer 24135 Management Consultant33241 Work Study and Methods Officer 33241 Organisation and Methods Analyst33311 Customs Officer 33311 Customs Officer33312 Quarantine and Agriculture Ports Officer 33312 Quarantine and Agriculture Ports Officer33313 Immigration Officer 33313 Immigration Officer33411 Social Worker 33411 Social Worker33411 Social Worker 33413 Case Worker33412 Probation Worker 33412 Probation Worker33421 Employment Programme Teaching Associate 33421 Employment Programme Teaching Associate

Professional Professional33422 Teacher Aide 33422 Teacher Aide33511 Careers, Transition, Employment Adviser 33511 Careers, Transition, Employment Adviser


NZSCO95 NZSCO9933611 Author and Critic 33611 Author and Critic33612 Reporter 33612 Reporter33613 Editor 33613 Editor33614 Sub-Editor 33614 Sub-Editor33615 Copywriter 33615 Copywriter33621 Sculptor, Painter and Related Artist 33621 Sculptor, Painter and Related Artist33631 Commercial Artist 33631 Graphic Designer33632 Clothing Designer 33632 Fashion Designer33633 Display and Window Dresser 33633 Display and Window Dresser33634 Commercial Designer 33634 Industrial Designer33634 Commercial Designer 33636 Interior Designer33635 Paste Up Artist 33635 Paste Up Artist33641 Composer, Arranger and/or Conductor 33641 Composer, Arranger and/or Conductor33642 Instrumentalist 33642 Instrumentalist33643 Singer 33643 Singer33644 Singing and Music Teacher 33644 Singing and Music Teacher33651 Dancer 33651 Dancer33652 Dancing Teacher and/or Choreographer 33652 Dancing Teacher and/or Choreographer33661 Actor 33661 Actor33662 Artistic Director 33662 Artistic Director33671 Radio and Television Announcer 33671 Radio and Television Presenter33681 Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker 33681 Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker33691 Professional Sportsperson 33691 Professional Sportsperson33692 Sports Coach or Trainer 33692 Sports Coach or Trainer33693 Sports Official 33693 Sports Official33711 Non-Ordained Religious Assistant 33711 Non-ordained Religious Assistant33811 Acclimatisation Field Officer 33811 Acclimatisation Field Officer33812 National Park Ranger 33812 National Park Ranger

4000041111 Typist and Word Processor Operator 41111 Typist and Word Processor Operator41121 Data Entry Operator 41121 Data Entry Operator41131 Reserved 41131 Reserved41141 Secretary (Personal Assistant, Private Secretary) 41141 Secretary41211 Accounts Clerk 41211 Accounts Clerk41212 Audit Clerk 41212 Audit Clerk41213 Costing Clerk 41213 Costing Clerk41221 Finance Clerk 41221 Finance Clerk41222 Statistical Clerk 41222 Statistical Clerk41223 Survey Interviewer 41223 Survey Interviewer41311 Stock Clerk 41311 Stock Clerk41312 Dispatch and Receiving Clerk 41312 Dispatch and Receiving Clerk41313 Weighing and Tally Clerk 41313 Weighing and Tally Clerk41321 Material and Production Planning Clerk 41321 Material and Production Planning Clerk41331 Transport Clerk 41331 Transport Clerk41411 Library Assistant 41411 Library Assistant41412 Record and Filing Clerk 41412 Record and Filing Clerk41421 Mail Sorting Clerk 41421 Mail Sorting Clerk41422 Mail Clerk 41422 Mail Clerk41423 Postal Deliverer 41423 Postal Deliverer41424 Mail Delivery Contractor 41424 Mail Delivery Contractor41431 Coding Clerk 41121 Data Entry Operator41432 Proof Reader 41432 Proof-reader41441 Wages Clerk 41445 Human Resources Clerk41442 Staff Clerk 41445 Human Resources Clerk41443 General Clerk 41443 General Clerk41444 Office Machine Operator 41444 Office Machine Operator42111 Cashier 42111 Cashier42112 Checkout Operator 42112 Checkout Operator42113 Ticket-Seller Cashier 42113 Ticket-Seller


NZSCO95 NZSCO9942121 Bank Officer 42121 Bank Officer42131 Croupier 42131 Gaming Dealer42141 Reserved 42141 Reserved42151 Bill and Debt Collector 42151 Bill and Debt Collector42211 Hotel and/or Motel Receptionist 42211 Hotel and/or Motel Receptionist42212 Patient Receptionist 42212 Patient Receptionist42213 Information Clerk and Other Receptionist 42213 Information Clerk and Other Receptionist42221 Telephone Switchboard Operator 42221 Telephone Switchboard Operator

5000051111 Travel Attendant 51111 Travel Attendant51121 Tour and Travel Guide 51121 Tour and Travel Guide51122 Outdoor Recreation Guide 51122 Outdoor Recreation Guide51211 Housekeeper (Private Service) 51211 Housekeeper (Private Service)51212 Housekeeper (Not Private) 51212 Housekeeper (Not Private)51221 Chef 51221 Chef51222 Cook 51222 Cook51231 Bartender 51231 Bartender51232 Wine Steward/Stewardess 51232 Wine Waiter51233 Waiter/Waitress 51233 Waiter51234 Catering Counter Assistant 51234 Catering Counter Assistant51235 Kitchenhand 51235 Kitchenhand51236 Usher and Cloakroom Attendant 51236 Usher and Cloakroom Attendant51311 Hospital Orderly 51311 Hospital Orderly51312 Home Aide or Health Assistant 51312 Health Assistant51312 Home Aide or Health Assistant 51316 Caregiver51313 Ambulance Officer 51313 Ambulance Officer51314 Nurse Aide 51314 Nurse Aide51315 Reserved 51315 Reserved51411 Hairdresser 51411 Hairdresser51412 Beautician, Cosmetician and Manicurist 51412 Beauty Therapist51413 Masseur/Masseuse 51413 Massage Therapist51421 Childcare Worker 51316 Care Giver51421 Childcare Worker 51421 Child Care Worker51431 Funeral Director and Embalmer 51431 Funeral Director51511 Fire Fighter 51511 Fire Fighter51521 Detective 51521 Detective51522 Police Officer 51522 Police Officer51531 Prison Officer 51531 Prison Officer51541 Private Investigator 51541 Private Investigator51542 Security Officer 51542 Security Officer51551 Armed Forces 51551 Armed Forces52111 Sales Assistant 52111 Sales Assistant52111 Sales Assistant 52113 Forecourt Attendant52112 Demonstrator 52112 Demonstrator52211 Street Vendor and Related Worker 52211 Street Vendor and Related Worker52311 Fashion and Other Model 52311 Fashion and Other Model

6000061111 Field Crop Grower and Related Worker 61111 Field Crop Grower and Related Worker61112 Market Gardener and Related Worker 61112 Market Gardener and Related Worker61121 Fruit Grower, Worker 61121 Fruit Grower, Worker61122 Grape Grower and/or Wine Maker, Worker 61122 Grape Grower and/or Wine Maker, Worker61131 Nursery Grower, Nursery Worker 61131 Nursery Grower, Nursery Worker61132 Landscape Gardener 61132 Landscape Gardener61133 Grounds or Green Keeper 61133 Grounds or Green Keeper61134 Gardener 61134 Gardener61211 Dairy Farmer, Dairy Farm Worker 61211 Dairy Farmer, Dairy Farm Worker61212 Sheep Farmer, Sheep Farm Worker 61212 Sheep Farmer, Sheep Farm Worker61213 Cattle Farmer, Cattle Farm Worker 61213 Cattle Farmer, Cattle Farm Worker


NZSCO95 NZSCO9961214 Pig Farmer, Pig Farm Worker 61214 Pig Farmer, Pig Farm Worker61215 Goat Farmer, Goat Farm Worker 61215 Goat Farmer, Goat Farm Worker61216 Deer Farmer, Deer Farm Worker 61216 Deer Farmer, Deer Farm Worker61217 Stud Race-Horse Breeder, Stud Worker 61217 Stud Race-Horse Breeder, Stud Worker61218 Other Livestock Farmer, Other Livestock Farm 61218 Other Livestock Farmer, Other Livestock Farm

Worker Worker61221 Mixed Livestock Farmer, Mixed Livestock Farm 61221 Mixed Livestock Farmer, Mixed Livestock Farm

Worker Worker61231 Poultry Farmer and Poultry Farm Worker 61231 Poultry Farmer and Poultry Farm Worker61241 Apiarist and Apiary Worker 61241 Apiarist and Apiary Worker61251 Crop and Livestock Farmer, Worker 61251 Crop and Livestock Farmer, Worker61261 Shepherd or Musterer 61261 Shepherd or Musterer61262 Shearing Contractor/Shearer 61262 Shearing Contractor/Shearer61263 Wool Classer 61263 Wool Classer61264 Shearing Shed Hand 61264 Shearing Shed Hand61265 Horse Trainer, Groom or Stable Hand 61265 Horse Trainer, Groom or Stable Hand61266 Reserved61267 Sampling Officer 61267 Sampling Officer61311 Logger 61311 Logger61312 Forest Hand 61312 Forest Hand61313 Forestry Contractor 61313 Forestry Contractor61411 Fishing Skipper, Fisherperson 61411 Fishing Skipper, Fisherperson61412 Reserved61413 Shell Fisher 61413 Shell Fisher61421 Fish Farmer, Worker 61421 Fish Farmer, Worker61422 Mussel, Oyster Farmer and Worker 61422 Mussel and Oyster Farmer, Worker61431 Hunter and Trapper 61431 Hunter and Trapper61441 Animal Welfare Worker 61441 Animal Welfare Worker

7000071111 Bricklayer and/or Blocklayer 71111 Bricklayer and/or Blocklayer71112 Stonemason (Construction) 71112 Stonemason71113 Monumental Mason 71112 Stonemason71121 Carpenter and/or Joiner 71121 Carpenter and/or Joiner71122 Builder (Including Contractor) 71122 Builder (including Contractor)71123 Boatbuilder, Shipwright 71123 Boatbuilder71211 Plasterer 71211 Plasterer71221 Glazier 71221 Glazier71231 Plumber 71231 Plumber71241 Painter, Decorator and/or Paperhanger 71241 Painter, Decorator and/or Paperhanger71242 Spray Painter 71242 Spray Painter71243 Sign Writer 71243 Signwriter71311 Electrician 71311 Electrician71312 Transport Electrician 71312 Transport Electrician71313 Appliance Electrician 71313 Appliance Electrician72111 Metal Mould Maker 72111 Metal Mould Maker72121 Coach Builder 72121 Coach Builder72122 Sheet-Metal Worker 72122 Sheet-Metal Worker72123 Boiler Maker 72123 Boiler Maker72124 Fitter and Welder 72124 Fitter and Welder72125 Panel Beater 72125 Panelbeater72211 Blacksmith (General) 72211 Blacksmith72221 Pattern Maker 72221 Pattern Maker72222 Tool and/or Die Maker 72222 Tool and/or Die Maker72231 Fitter and Turner 72231 Fitter and Turner72241 Saw Doctor 72241 Saw Doctor72311 Machinery Mechanic 72311 Machinery Mechanic72312 Motor Mechanic 72312 Motor Mechanic72313 Aircraft Engine Mechanic 72313 Aircraft Engine Mechanic72314 Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Mechanic 72314 Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Mechanic


NZSCO95 NZSCO99

72315 Small Engine Mechanic 72315 Small Engine Mechanic72316 Mechanical Products Inspector and Tester 72316 Mechanical Products Inspector and Tester72411 Electrical Fitter 72411 Electrical Fitter72412 Fire Alarm Technician 72412 Fire Alarm Technician72421 Electronics Serviceperson 72421 Electronics Servicer72422 Avionics Mechanic 72422 Avionics Mechanic72431 Radio and Television Repairer 72431 Radio and Television Repairer72432 Electrical and Electronic Products Inspector and Tester73111 Industrial Precision Instrument Maker and 73111 Industrial Precision Instrument Maker and

Repairer Repairer73112 Locksmith 73112 Locksmith73113 Optical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Mechanic 73113 Optical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Mechanic73114 Reserved 73114 Reserved73115 Watchmaker and Repairer 73115 Watchmaker and Repairer73121 Musical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Tuner 73121 Musical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Tuner73131 Jeweller and Jewellery Repairer 73131 Jeweller and Jewellery Repairer73132 Gem Cutter and Polisher 73132 Gem Cutter and Polisher73211 Glass Cutter and Beveller 73211 Glass Cutter and Beveller73311 Typographer 73311 Graphic Pre-press Tradesperson73311 Typographer 73317 Printing Machinist73312 Reserved 73312 Reserved73313 Reserved 73313 Reserved73314 Sheet-Fed Machinist 73317 Printing Machinist73315 Reel-Fed Machinist 73317 Printing Machinist73316 Screen Printer 73316 Screen Printer73321 Bookbinder 73321 Bookbinder73331 Photolithographer, Photo Engraver 73331 Photolithographer, Photo Engraver74111 Butcher 74111 Butcher74112 Meat Grader 74112 Meat Grader74121 Baker 74121 Baker74211 Cabinet Maker 74211 Cabinetmaker74212 French Polisher and Furniture Finisher 74212 Furniture Finisher74311 Tailor/Dressmaker 74311 Tailor/Dressmaker74312 Textile Products Pattern Maker 74312 Textile Products Pattern Maker74313 Textile Products Marker and Cutter 74313 Textile Products Marker and Cutter74321 Furniture Upholsterer 74321 Furniture Upholsterer74322 Vehicle Upholsterer and Trimmer 74322 Vehicle Upholsterer and Trimmer74323 Canvas Worker 74323 Canvas Worker74331 Carpet and Other Floor Covering Layer 74331 Carpet and Other Floor Covering Layer74411 Saddler and Harness Maker 74411 Saddler and Harness Maker74412 Shoe Repairer 74412 Shoe Repairer74413 Shoe Assembler 82954 Footwear Production Machine Operator

8000081111 Quarry and Mine Worker 81111 Quarry and Mine Worker81112 Mining Plant Operator 81112 Mining Plant Operator81121 Mineral and Stone Treater 81121 Mineral and Stone Treater81131 Rotary Driller, Derrick Worker (Oil and Gas) 81133 Driller81132 Well Sinker, Driller, Borer 81133 Driller81211 Metallic Furnace Operator 81211 Metallic Furnace Operator81212 Drop Hammer and Forging Press Operator 81212 Drop Hammer and Forging Press Operator81221 Metal Caster 81221 Metal Caster81231 Welder and Flame-Cutter 81231 Welder and Flame-Cutter81241 Metal Drawer and/or Extruder 81241 Metal Drawer and/or Extruder81311 Non-Metallic Mineral Products Kiln or Furnace 81311 Non-metallic Mineral Products Kiln or Furnace

Operator Operator81312 Clay Product Plant Operator 81312 Clay Product Plant Operator81313 Pottery and Porcelain Mould Maker 81313 Pottery and Porcelain Mould Maker81321 Glass Pressing and Drawing Machine Operator 81321 Glass Pressing and Drawing Machine Operator


NZSCO95 NZSCO9981322 Reserved 81322 Reserved81323 Glass and Ceramics Painter and Decorator 81323 Glass and Ceramics Painter and Decorator81411 Timber Processing Machine Operator 81411 Timber Processing Machine Operator81412 Reserved 81412 Reserved81413 Timber Grader, Classer 81413 Timber Grader, Classer81421 Pulp Production Worker 81421 Pulp Production Worker81431 Paper Production Worker 81431 Paper Production Worker81511 Chemical Crushing, Grinding and Mixing Operator 81511 Chemical Crushing, Grinding and Mixing Operator81521 Filtering and Separating Operator 81521 Filtering and Separating Equipment Operator81522 Water Treatment Plant Operator 81522 Water Treatment Plant Operator81531 Still and Reactor Operator 81531 Still and Reactor Operator81541 Other Chemical Processing Plant Operator 81541 Other Chemical Processing Plant Operator81611 Power Generating Plant Operator 81611 Power Generating Plant Operator81612 Boiler Attendant 81612 Boiler Attendant81613 Pumping-Station Operator 81613 Pumping Station Operator81614 Other Stationary Engine Operator 81614 Other Stationary Engine Operator82111 Machine Tool Operator 82111 Machine Tool Operator82112 Automated Machine Operator 82112 Automated Machine Operator82113 Spring Maker and Wire Worker 82113 Spring Maker and Wire Worker82114 Tool Grinder and Sharpener 82114 Tool Grinder and Sharpener82115 Power Shear Operator 82115 Power Shear Operator82121 Concrete Worker 82121 Concrete Worker82211 Pharmaceutical and Toiletry Products Machine 82211 Pharmaceutical and Toiletry Products Machine

Operator Operator82221 Electroplater 82221 Electroplater82222 Hot Dip Plater 82221 Electroplater82223 Metal Polisher 82223 Metal Polisher82231 Photographic Darkroom Operator 82231 Photographic Darkroom Operator82311 Tyre Moulder and Builder 82311 Tyre Moulder and Builder82312 Reserved 82312 Reserved82313 Tyre Retreader 82313 Tyre Retreader82321 Rubber Machine Operator 82321 Rubber Machine Operator82322 Plastics Machine Operator 82322 Plastics Machine Operator82323 Plastics Laminator 82323 Plastics Laminator82411 Woodworking Machinist 82411 Woodworking Machinist82412 Wood Panel Production Worker 82412 Wood Panel Production Worker82413 Joiner’s Benchhand 82413 Joiner’s Benchhand82421 Preservation Plant Operator 82421 Preservation Plant Operator82422 Wood Seasoning Kiln Operator 82422 Wood Seasoning Kiln Operator82511 Paper Products Machine Operator 82511 Paper Products Machine Operator82512 Cardboard Forme Maker and Finisher 82512 Cardboard Forme Maker and Finisher82513 Guillotine Operator 82513 Guillotine Operator82611 Spinner and Winder 82611 Spinner and Winder82621 Reserved 82621 Reserved82622 Cloth Weaver 82622 Cloth Weaver82623 Carpet Weaver 82623 Carpet Weaver82624 Knitter, Knitting Machinist 82624 Knitter, Knitting Machinist82631 Sewing Machinist 82631 Sewing Machinist82632 Embroiderer 82632 Embroiderer82633 Reserved 82633 Reserved82634 Stuffed Toy Maker 82634 Stuffed Toy Maker82635 Hat Maker 82635 Hat Maker82641 Launderer 82641 Launderer82642 Bleacher and Dyer 82642 Bleacher and Dyer82643 Dry-Cleaner 82643 Drycleaner82644 Presser 82644 Presser82645 Textile Finisher 82645 Textile Finisher82646 Carpet Cleaner 82646 Carpet Cleaner82651 Fibre Preparer 82651 Fibre Preparer82652 Wool Scourer 82652 Wool Scourer82711 Meat and Fish Processing Worker 82717 Meat Processing Worker


NZSCO95 NZSCO9982711 Meat and Fish Processing Worker 82718 Fish Processing Worker82712 Slaughterer 82712 Slaughterer82713 Smallgoods Maker 82713 Smallgoods Maker82714 Reserved 82714 Reserved82715 Oyster Opener and Canner 82715 Oyster Opener and Canner82716 Reserved 82716 Reserved82721 Milk and Other Dairy Products Maker 82721 Milk and Other Dairy Products Maker82722 Cheese Maker 82722 Cheese Maker82731 Grain Miller 82731 Grain Miller82741 Baked Goods and Cereals Producing Machine 82741 Baked Goods and Cereals Producing Machine

Operator Operator82742 Baker’s Assistant 82742 Baker’s Assistant82751 Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Processing Machine 82751 Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Processing Machine

Operator Operator82761 Sugar Processor and Refiner 82761 Sugar Processor and Refiner82762 Confectionery Maker 82762 Confectionery Maker82771 Coffee and Tea Blender 82773 Other Food Products Processing Machine Operator82772 Chocolate Maker 82773 Other Food Products Processing Machine Operator82781 Tobacco Product Process Worker 82781 Tobacco Products Process Worker82791 Brewery Worker 82791 Brewery Worker82792 Distillery Worker (Alcoholic Beverages) 82792 Distillery Worker (Alcoholic Beverages)82793 Malt Worker 82773 Other Food Products Processing Machine Operator82794 Wine Making Machine Operator 82794 Wine Making Machine Operator82811 Hide and Pelt Processor 82811 Hide and Pelt Processor82812 Tanner, Splitter and Dyer 82812 Tanner, Splitter and Dyer82911 Machinery Assembler 82911 Machinery Assembler82921 Coil Winder 82921 Coil Winder82922 Electric and Electronic Equipment Assembler 82922 Electric and Electronic Equipment Assembler82923 Linesperson 82923 Linesperson82924 Electric Cable Jointer 82924 Electric Cable Jointer82931 Metal Goods Assembler 82931 Metal Goods Assembler82932 Plastics and Rubber Goods Assembler 82932 Plastic and Rubber Goods Assembler82941 Wood and Related Materials Products Assembler 82941 Wood and Related Materials Products Assembler82942 Basket and Wicker Worker 82942 Basket and Wicker Worker82943 Brush and Broom Maker 82932 Plastic and Rubber Goods Assembler82944 Fencer 82944 Fencer82951 Shoe Sewing Machinist 82954 Footwear Production Machine Operator82952 Shoe Clicker 82954 Footwear Production Machine Operator82953 Leather Goods Assembler 82953 Leather Goods Assembler83111 Railway Locomotive Driver 83111 Railway Locomotive Driver83112 Train Operator 83111 Railway Locomotive Driver83211 Taxi Driver 83211 Taxi Driver83212 Light Truck or Van Driver 83212 Light Truck or Van Driver83213 Driving Instructor 83213 Driving Instructor83221 Passenger Coach Driver 83221 Passenger Coach Driver83231 Heavy Truck or Tanker Driver 83231 Heavy Truck or Tanker Driver83311 Farm Machinery Operator, Including Contractor 83311 Farm Machinery Operator (including Contractor)83312 Ground Spraying and/or Dusting Contractor 83312 Ground Spraying and/or Dusting Contractor83321 Excavating Machine Operator 83321 Excavating Machine Operator83322 Reserved 83322 Reserved83323 Pile Driver, Driller Operator 83323 Pile Driver, Driller Operator83324 Earthmoving Machine Operator 83324 Earthmoving Machine Operator83325 Roading and/or Paving Machine Operator 83325 Roading and/or Paving Machine Operator83331 Crane Operator 83331 Crane Operator83341 Fork-Lift Operator 83341 Forklift Operator83342 Straddle-Truck Operator 83342 Straddle-Truck Operator83343 Tow Truck Operator 83343 Tow Truck Operator83411 Deck Rating 83411 Deck Rating83412 Other Ship or Boat Hand 83412 Other Ship or Boat Hand84110 Building Exterior Cleaner 84110 Building Exterior Cleaner


84111 Drainlayer 84111 Drainlayer84112 Pipe Fitter 84112 Pipe Fitter84113 Steel Fixer 84113 Steel Fixer84114 Scaffolder 84114 Scaffolder84115 Rigger and Cable Splicer 84115 Rigger and Cable Splicer84116 Steel Erector, Construction 84116 Steel Erector, Construction84117 Roofer 84117 Roofer84118 Aluminium Joiner 84118 Aluminium Joiner84119 Insulator 84119 Insulator84121 Underwater Worker 84121 Underwater Worker

9000091111 Cleaner 91111 Cleaner91112 Building Caretaker 91112 Building Caretaker91113 Pest Control Worker 91113 Pest Control Worker91211 Courier and Deliverer 91211 Courier and Deliverer91212 Hotel Porter 91212 Hotel Porter91311 Refuse Collector 91311 Refuse Collector91312 Street or Park Cleaner 91312 Street or Park Cleaner91411 Packer 91411 Packer91412 Loader and/or Checker 91412 Loader and/or Checker91413 Railway Shunter 91413 Railway Shunter91511 Surveyor’s Assistant 91511 Surveyor’s Assistant91512 Builder’s Labourer 91512 Builder’s Labourer91513 Sawmill Labourer 91513 Sawmill Labourer91514 General Labourer 91514 General Labourer97000 Unidentifiable 97000 Response Unidentifiable98000 Reserved99000 Not Applicable 99000 Response Outside Scope99999 Not Specified 99999 Not Stated

NZSCO95 NZSCO99


187NZ Standard Classification of Occupations 1999Alphabetic Index

Alphabetic IndexA83411 Able Seaman - Merchant

Marine33121 ACC Assessor99000 ACC Beneficiary33421 Access Teacher33421 Access Tutor33121 Accident Claims Officer33121 Accident Compensation

Assessor31511 Accident Prevention Safety

Inspector33811 Acclimatisation Field Officer33811 Acclimatisation Ranger41443 Accommodation Officer

- University Hostels33642 Accompanist41211 Accountancy Clerk24111 Accountant41211 Accounting Clerk41211 Accounting Machinist12224 Accounting Manager41211 Accounts Administrator33231 Accounts Bookkeeper41211 Accounts Clerk41211 Accounts Controller41211 Accounts Officer41211 Accounts Payable Clerk41211 Accounts Receivable Clerk81531 Acetylene Gas Plant Operator84119 Acoustic Engineering Insulator33681 Acrobat33661 Actor33661 Actress21211 Actuary32261 Acupuncturist41211 Adding Machine Operator41444 Addressing Machine Operator12222 Admin Manager12222 Administration Manager33211 Administration Officer51122 Adventure Safari Guide51122 Adventure Tourism Operator12251 Advertising Account Director12251 Advertising Account Executive12251 Advertising Agency Director33151 Advertising Agent

Representative12251 Advertising and Public

Relations Manager33631 Advertising Artist33151 Advertising Consultant33615 Advertising Copywriter33631 Advertising Illustrator12251 Advertising Manager12251 Advertising Office Manager33151 Advertising Representative

33151 Advertising SalesRepresentative

33151 Advertising Salesperson33631 Advertising Visible Artist82751 Aerated Water/Cordial Worker72431 Aerial Erector, Radio/

Television72431 Aerial Installer31311 Aerial Photographer31431 Aerial Spraying Contractor31431 Aerial Topdressing Contractor33692 Aerobics Instructor31441 Aerodrome Controller21453 Aeronautical Design Engineer31181 Aeronautical Draughtsperson21453 Aeronautical Engineer31151 Aeronautical Engineering

Technician31151 Aeronautical Maintenance

Instructor31151 Aeronautical Technician91111 Aeroplane and Bus Washer31431 Aeroplane Pilot31431 Aeroplane Pilot/Flight Crew21453 Aerospace Engineer51412 Aesthetician22132 Agricultural Adviser31431 Agricultural Aeroplane Pilot22132 Agricultural Consultant83311 Agricultural Contractor22132 Agricultural Economic Adviser21454 Agricultural Engineer31151 Agricultural Engineering

Technician52111 Agricultural Equipment Parts

Salesperson61132 Agricultural Horticulture

Worker31515 Agricultural Inspector31515 Agricultural Instructor83311 Agricultural Machine/

Equipment Operator72311 Agricultural Machinery

Mechanic33312 Agricultural Port Officer32121 Agricultural Research

Technician22114 Agricultural Scientist83312 Agricultural Sprayer32121 Agricultural Technician31431 Agricultural Topdressing Pilot31515 Agricultural Veterinary

Inspector61251 Agricultural Worker31431 Agriculture Aeroplane Pilot31515 Agriculture Inspector22114 Agronomist32121 Agronomy Technician

22114 Agrostologist31511 Air Accident Inspector33621 Air Brush Artist81614 Air Compressor Operator/

Driver21451 Air Conditioning Engineer72314 Air Conditioning Mechanic31151 Air Conditioning Technician31431 Air Crew51551 Air Force Navigator51111 Air Hostess31441 Air Traffic Controller31441 Air Traffic Service Operator12214 Air Transport Manager31431 Air Transport Pilot12214 Air Transport Planning

Manager41331 Air Transport Supervisor72313 Air Transport Workshop

Planner51511 Aircraft Accident Firefighter72122 Aircraft Body Maker31431 Aircraft Captain51511 Aircraft Crash Firefighter21453 Aircraft Designer71312 Aircraft Electrician72313 Aircraft Engine Mechanic21453 Aircraft Engineer21453 Aircraft Engineering

Consultant72313 Aircraft Engineering Servicer31151 Aircraft Engineering

Technician72313 Aircraft Engineering

Tradesperson21453 Aircraft Examiner31431 Aircraft Flight Engineer21453 Aircraft Inspector91111 Aircraft Interior Cleaner91412 Aircraft Loader31431 Aircraft Navigator31431 Aircraft Pilot81613 Aircraft Refueller72313 Aircraft Simulator Mechanic21453 Aircraft Surveyor51551 Airforce Pilot31431 Airline Captain33141 Airline Clerk31431 Airline Co-pilot12214 Airline Executive12214 Airline Manager31441 Airline Movements Control

Officer31431 Airline Pilot33141 Airline Reservations Agent51111 Airline Steward51551 Airman21426 Airport Construction Engineer

188 NZ Standard Classifcation of Occupations 1999 Alphabetic Index

51511 Airport Firefighter12214 Airport Manager12214 Airport Manager-Operations51551 Airwoman72421 Alarm Installer24451 Alcohol Counsellor82792 Alcoholic Beverage Processor51122 Alpine Fishing/Hunting Guide82631 Alteration Hand32261 Alternative Health Practitioner84118 Aluminium Installation Worker84118 Aluminium Joiner72122 Aluminium Worker11213 Ambassador51313 Ambulance Officer51313 Ambulance Paramedic81541 Ammunition Maker52211 Amusement Park/Fairground

Attendant12263 Amusement Park/Fairground

Proprietor52112 Amway Distributor52112 Amway Seller22217 Anaesthesiologist31332 Anaesthetic Technician22217 Anaesthetist31211 Analyst Programmer22123 Anatomical Pathologist22113 Anatomist24511 Anglican Minister24511 Anglican Priest32121 Animal Agricultural

Technician61441 Animal Assistant61441 Animal Attendant61251 Animal Attendant - Farm32241 Animal Attendant - Vaccine

Laboratory32121 Animal Breeding Technician61441 Animal Control Officer22231 Animal Doctor51121 Animal-Drawn Vehicle

Operator22117 Animal Ecologist82741 Animal Food Processor32241 Animal Health Nurse31515 Animal Health Officer22132 Animal Husbandry Adviser61441 Animal Keeper22113 Animal Physiologist22113 Animal Scientist32121 Animal Technician61441 Animal Welfare Worker33631 Animator33631 Animator - Commercial

Television82221 Anodiser42221 Answering Service Operator24421 Anthropologist12263 Antique Dealer74212 Antique Furniture Restorer

74212 Antique Restorer - Wooden33171 Antique Valuer12266 Apartments Manager61241 Apiarist61241 Apiarist and Apiary Worker61241 Apiary Cadet61241 Apiary Manager61241 Apiary Supervisor61241 Apiary Worker22113 Apicultural Scientist22132 Apiculture Adviser61121 Apple Orchardist61121 Apple Picker71313 Appliance Electrician71313 Appliance Servicer31211 Applications Programmer21211 Applied Maths Scientist21471 Applied Scientist - Metallurgy33171 Appraiser97000 Apprentice/Trainee33692 Aquafitness Instructor61441 Aquarium Worker22111 Aquatic Biologist61111 Arable Farmer24231 Arbitrator61134 Arborist24421 Archaeologist21411 Architect74211 Architect’s Model Maker31181 Architectural Draughting

Technician31181 Architectural Draughtsperson24311 Archivist12111 Area Manager12213 Area Manager - Production12241 Area Sales Manager81231 Argon Welder82921 Armature Winder51551 Armed Forces51542 Armoured Car Driver -

Security51551 Army Armoured Vehicle Crew51551 Army Officer32261 Aromatherapist33641 Arranger - Music24311 Art Conservator33611 Art Critic33631 Art Director33621 Art Enameller24312 Art Gallery and Museum

Curator51121 Art Gallery Attendant24312 Art Gallery Conservator51121 Art Gallery Guide33631 Art Illustrator33621 Art Restorer - Paintings33621 Art Teacher - Private33222 Articled Clerk83231 Articulated Truck Driver83231 Articulator Driver82631 Artificial Flower Maker32111 Artificial Inseminator

32234 Artificial Limb Fitter/Technician

32234 Artificial Limb Maker82121 Artificial Stone Maker -

Building71112 Artificial Stone Setter51551 Artillery Signaller33621 Artist33621 Artist Painter33662 Artistic Director33621 Artistic Etcher/Engraver33621 Artistic Printmaker52311 Artist’s Model23511 Arts and Craft Adviser82121 Asbestos Cement Product

Worker81541 Asphalt Blender83325 Asphalt Spreader Machine

Operator21471 Assayer41222 Assistant Regional Field

Supervisor33111 Assurance Broker33121 Assurance Salesperson33681 Astrologer21111 Astronomer31111 Astronomy Technician21111 Astrophysicist33691 Athlete33692 Athletic Coach21121 Atmospheric Scientist24211 Attorney33181 Auctioneer41111 Audio Typist32261 Audio-Vision Tester23411 Audio-Visual Teaching

Specialist31332 Audio-Visual Technician32261 Audiologist31332 Audiometric Technician31332 Audiometrist41212 Audit Assistant41212 Audit Clerk24113 Audit Inspector24113 Auditor33611 Author33611 Author and Critic72125 Auto Body Repairer72231 Auto Diesel Fitter71312 Auto Electrician72312 Auto Engineer71221 Auto Glazier72312 Auto Mechanic52111 Auto Parts Salesperson71242 Auto Striper72312 Auto Wrecker82112 Automated Machine Operator82112 Automated Metal Machine

Supervisor72411 Automatic Signal Maintenance

Person


72312 Automobile Mechanic71242 Automobile Painter52111 Automobile Salesperson74322 Automobile Upholsterer72312 Automotive Dismantler71312 Automotive Electrician31151 Automotive Engineering

Technician72312 Automotive Mechanic72312 Automotive Mechanic

Engineer52111 Automotive Parts Salesperson72312 Automotive Surveyor21211 Average Adjuster61441 Aviary Keeper51542 Aviation Security Officer31144 Avionics Engineering

Technician72422 Avionics Engineering

Tradesperson72422 Avionics Mechanic31144 Avionics Technician33153 Avon Rep74323 Awning Maker61311 Axeman Forest

B22314 Baby Health Nurse51421 Babysitter32233 Back or Spine Manipulation

Specialist82611 Back Winder - Fibre12266 Backpacker Operator22122 Bacteriologist91212 Baggage Checker91212 Baggage Handler91412 Baggage Handler - Freight91412 Baggage Officer/Storeperson42151 Bailiff82741 Baked Goods and Cereals

Producing Machine Operator82741 Baked Goods and Cereals

Producing Machine Supervisor82742 Bakehouse Assistant74121 Baker74121 Baker – Cakes/Pastry82742 Baker’s Assistant82742 Baker’s Labourer82742 Bakery Assistant12213 Bakery Factory Manager82742 Bakery Labourer82742 Bakery Machinist82742 Bakery Oven Worker12263 Bakery Shop Manager82742 Bakery Supervisor82742 Bakery Table Hand82742 Bakery Worker33651 Ballet Dancer33652 Ballet Teacher73311 Balloon Printer31431 Balloonist Professional

33651 Ballroom Dancer33641 Band Conductor33641 Band Leader33642 Bandsperson24111 Bank Accountant42121 Bank Clerk42121 Bank Customer Services Clerk42121 Bank Customer Services

Officer51542 Bank Escort12224 Bank Executive12224 Bank Inspector12224 Bank Manager42121 Bank Officer42121 Bank Teller41111 Bank Typist51231 Bar Attendant82624 Bar Filler – Knitwear Factory51231 Bar Hostess51231 Bar Maid51231 Bar Manager51231 Bar Person51231 Bar Steward51231 Bar Tender51411 Barber51231 Barmaid51231 Barperson51234 Barista24211 Barrister51231 Bartender82942 Basket and Wicker Worker82942 Basket and Wicker Worker

Supervisor81541 Battery Maker/Reconditioner33811 Beach and Estuary Warden82622 Beam Warper81421 Beater Operator Pulp51412 Beautician51412 Beauty Consultant51412 Beauty Therapist61241 Bee Keeper61213 Beef Farm Worker61213 Beef Farmer61241 Beekeeper61241 Beekeeping Worker82791 Beer Brewer82791 Beer Production Worker24441 Behaviour Therapist24441 Behavioural Researcher81411 Bench Worker, Sawmill99000 Beneficiary81111 Bentonite Miner Sluicer61121 Berry Fruit Grower61121 Berry Fruit Worker61121 Berry Picker61121 Berryfruit Farm Manager61121 Berryfruit Farm Supervisor61121 Berryfruit Farmer61121 Berryfruit Grower61121 Berryfruit Worker82954 Bespoke Shoemaker74311 Bespoke Tailor

42113 Betting Operator82751 Beverage Processor Non

Alcoholic33711 Bible Teacher91211 Bicycle Courier72315 Bicycle Repairer52111 Bicycle Salesperson23322 Bilingual Teacher42151 Bill and Debt Collector42151 Bill Collector12263 Billiard Saloon Proprietor

Manager73321 Binder73321 Bindery Worker82511 Binding Assistant Worker21461 Biochemical Engineer22121 Biochemist32111 Biochemistry Technician22121 Biological Chemist32111 Biological Technician22111 Biologist32111 Biology Technician22122 Biomedical Engineer21211 Biometrician21111 Biophysicist21461 Bioprocess Engineer33312 Biosecurity Officer21461 Biotechnologist74121 Biscuit Maker91512 Bitumen Mixer Roading83325 Bitumen Sprayer Operator72211 Blacksmith72211 Blacksmiths Striker82642 Bleacher82642 Bleacher and Dyer81421 Bleacher Operator Pulp

Making82642 Bleacher Textiles and

Garments74323 Blind Maker and Installer not

Venetian74323 Blind Maker not Venetian72122 Blind Maker Venetian72122 Blind Repairer Venetian73311 Block Engraver Maker Printing71111 Block Layer73311 Block Printer71111 Blocklayer12266 Boarding House Keeper12266 Boarding House Manager61441 Boarding Kennel Attendant61441 Boarding Kennel Proprietor51212 Boarding School Hostel

Matron91412 Boat and Ship Cargo Loader41331 Boat Dispatcher71123 Boatbuilding Supervisor31423 Boatswain83324 Bobcat Operator81612 Boiler Attendant72123 Boiler Maker81612 Boiler Operator


72123 Boilermaker72123 Boilermaker Welder91514 Boilermakers Labourer72123 Boilermakers Supervisor81612 Boiler Attendant/Fireperson -

Steam Boiler81421 Boiler Attendant - Paper Pulp

Production82112 Bolt Maker33111 Bond Salesperson33621 Bone Carver82712 Boner73321 Book Binder73321 Book Binding Supervisor33613 Book Editor73321 Book Embosser73321 Book Finisher33631 Book Illustrator33231 Book Keeper73321 Book Repairer33611 Book Reviewer12263 Book Store Proprietor73321 Bookbinder73321 Bookbinder Machinist73321 Bookbinding Supervisor42113 Booking Clerk33141 Booking Travel Clerk33231 Bookkeeper41211 Bookkeeping Clerk41211 Bookkeeping Machine

Operator52111 Bookshop Assistant12263 Bookshop Manager74412 Boot Repairer33312 Border Protection Officer81133 Bore Driller81133 Bore Driller Thermal Steam91113 Borer Controller82111 Boring Machine Tool Operator31423 Bosun32111 Botanical Technician22112 Botanist32121 Botany Technician81321 Bottle Making Machine

Operator52111 Bottle Store Assistant52111 Bottle Store Attendant12263 Bottle Store Manager51542 Bouncer74311 Boutique Dressmaker12263 Boutique Manager12263 Boutique Proprietor52111 Boutique Sales Assistant33691 Boxer91411 Boxer Packer82622 Braid Maker24431 Braille Transcriber72312 Brake Repairer72312 Brake/Clutch Fitter12222 Branch Manager82223 Brass Finisher Polisher

72111 Brass Founder Moulder72122 Brassmith81231 Brazer74121 Bread Baker52211 Bread Contractor52211 Bread Contractor Vendor91411 Bread Packer81411 Breast Bench Sawyer82791 Brewer21461 Brewery Technologist82791 Brewery Worker82791 Brewery Worker Supervisor82791 Brewmaster81312 Brick and Tile Drawer and

Setter81311 Brick and Tile Kiln Operator81313 Brick and Tile Maker Moulder

Presser71111 Brick Layer81313 Brick Maker71111 Bricklayer71111 Bricklayer and/or Blocklayer91512 Bricklayers Labourer71111 Bricklaying Contractor71111 Bricklaying Pointer71111 Bricklaying Stopper81313 Brickmaker81313 Brickmaking Process Worker71122 Bridge Builder71121 Bridge Carpenter91512 Bridge Construction Labourer31511 Bridge Inspector91512 Bridge Maintenance Person83331 Bridge or Gantry Crane

Operator33671 Broadcaster12212 Broadcasting and Theatrical

Production Manager33662 Broadcasting Designer31143 Broadcasting Engineering

Technician33612 Broadcasting Journalist31321 Broadcasting Operator12212 Broadcasting Production

Manager31321 Broadcasting Station Operator31143 Broadcasting Technician31321 Broadcasting, Transmitting and

Studio Equipment Operator33111 Broker - Stocks and Shares41221 Brokerage Clerk33121 Broker’s Clerk - Insurance32241 Brucellosis Testing Assistant82932 Brush and Broom Maker71241 Brush Hand24111 Budgeting Accountant12224 Budgeting Manager71122 Builder71122 Builder - Housing91512 Builder’s Labourer91112 Building Caretaker

91112 Building Caretaker Supervisor33242 Building Consents Officer21425 Building Construction

Engineer91512 Building Construction

Labourer71122 Building Contractor33242 Building Control Officer91112 Building Custodian31181 Building Design Technician21411 Building Designer31121 Building Estimator84110 Building Exterior Cleaner31511 Building Inspector84119 Building Insulator91111 Building Interior Cleaner91512 Building Maintenance Worker71121 Building Maintenance Repairer12223 Building Manager31511 Building Site Inspector12224 Building Society Investment

Manager33111 Building Society Salesperson81111 Building Stone Quarryperson91112 Building Superintendent71122 Building Supervisor -

Construction61131 Bulb Grower83312 Bulk Lime Spreader41311 Bulk-Store Supervisor61213 Bull Farmer83324 Bulldozer Driver83324 Bulldozer Operator83324 Bulldozing Contractor/Driver/

Operator - Farm12222 Bureau Manager72421 Burglar Alarm Installer41211 Burroughs Machine Operator91111 Bus and Car Interior Cleaner91111 Bus Cleaner/Washer83221 Bus Driver51111 Bus Hostess83221 Bus Operator41331 Bus Ticket Inspector41331 Bus/Tram Conductor61311 Bush Clearer/Cutter61251 Bush Clearer/Scrub Cutter61251 Bush Clearer/Scrub Cutter -

Forest61313 Bush Clearing Contractor61312 Bush Worker24133 Business Analyst11311 Business Chief Executive24135 Business Consultant12111 Business Director24131 Business Forecaster12111 Business Owner12111 Business Services Manager33151 Business Services

Representative33151 Business Services Salesperson


33643 Busker74111 Butcher82712 Butcher - Freezing Worker/

Abattoir74111 Butcher - Wholesale and Retail82712 Butcher’s Labourer82712 Butchery Assistant51211 Butler82721 Butter and Milk Fats Products

Maker82721 Butter Maker Grader Tester82932 Button Maker82631 Buttonhole Maker33161 Buyer - General

C83211 Cab Driver51111 Cabin Crew51111 Cabin Flight Steward51111 Cabin Flight Stewardess74211 Cabinet Maker74211 Cabinet Making Supervisor11111 Cabinet Minister74211 Cabinetmaker41331 Cable Car Conductor83111 Cable Car Operator81133 Cable Driller82924 Cable Jointer82924 Cable Jointer Supervisor82923 Cable Layer82113 Cable Maker84115 Cable Splicer31181 CAD Draughtsperson51234 Cafe Assistant12267 Cafe Keeper12267 Cafe Manager12267 Cafe Owner51233 Cafe Waiter51233 Cafe Waitress51234 Cafe Worker51234 Cafeteria Assistant51222 Cafeteria Cook12267 Cafeteria Manager12267 Cafeteria Proprietor51234 Cafeteria Worker74121 Cake Decorator74121 Cake Decorator/Finisher74121 Cake Maker41211 Calculating Machine Operator41213 Calculation Clerk42221 Call Centre Operator33631 Calligrapher31312 Camera Control Operator/

Television31312 Camera Operator73331 Camera Operator -

Photogravure73331 Camera Operator - Printing73113 Camera Repairer91112 Camp Attendant Supervisor

51212 Camp Hostel Matron12266 Camping Ground Manager12266 Camping Site Manager12266 Camping Site Proprietor91411 Can and Tin Filler22214 Cancer Specialist91411 Candle Maker/Moulder/Dipper82942 Cane and Wicker Furniture

Maker72122 Cannister Maker82751 Canning and Bottling Process

Worker82751 Cannister Viewer51234 Canteen Assistant12267 Canteen Manager12267 Canteen Proprietor51234 Canteen Worker74323 Canvas Awning Installer74323 Canvas Upholstery Cutter74323 Canvas Worker74323 Canvas Worker Supervisor41223 Canvasser82911 Car Assembler82911 Car Assembly Setter82911 Car Assembly Supervisor82911 Car Assembly Worker91111 Car Cleaner74322 Car/Coach Trimmer74322 Car/Coach Upholsterer12263 Car Dealer74322 Car Detailer72312 Car Dismantler71312 Car Electrician83231 Car-Freighter Driver91111 Car Groomer72312 Car Mechanic71242 Car Painter42113 Car Park Attendant52111 Car Parts Salesperson52111 Car Salesperson51421 Car Seat Coordinator71242 Car Spray Painter74322 Car Trimmer74322 Car Upholsterer91111 Car Valet91111 Car Washer83343 Car Wreck Tow Operator72312 Car Wrecker91111 Car Yard Assistant72121 Caravan Builder – Metal72121 Caravan Builder - Wood12266 Caravan Park Manager12266 Caravan Park Proprietor81231 Carbon Dioxide Welder82512 Cardboard Assembler/Fitter/

Worker82512 Cardboard Box Maker82512 Cardboard Forme Maker and

Finisher82512 Cardboard Forme Maker and

Finisher Supervisor

82512 Cardboard Lining MachineOperator

82512 Cardboard Machine Operator82512 Cardboard Maker31333 Cardiac Ultrasound Technician31332 Cardiac Monitoring Technician31332 Cardiographer22214 Cardiologist31332 Cardiology Technician22213 Cardiothoracic Surgeon33411 Care and Protection Social

Worker33511 Career Counsellor33511 Career Practitioner33511 Careers Adviser33511 Careers Transition/

Employment/Adviser51316 Caregiver91112 Caretaker61133 Caretaker - Parks42113 Caretaker - Rubbish Tip41312 Cargo Agent91412 Cargo Handler91412 Cargo Worker33621 Caricaturist42113 Carpark Attendant71121 Carpenter71121 Carpenter - Contractor71121 Carpenter - Maintenance71121 Carpenter/Joiner82413 Carpenters Benchhand74331 Carpet and Other Floor

Covering Layer74331 Carpet and Vinyl Layer82646 Carpet Cleaner82646 Carpet Cleaning Contractor33634 Carpet Copyist Planner74331 Carpet Cutter33634 Carpet Designer74331 Carpet Installer74331 Carpet Layer74331 Carpet Layer Planner82623 Carpet Maker82623 Carpet Making Machine Setter82623 Carpet Tufter74331 Carpet/Vinyl Fitter82623 Carpet Weaver82623 Carpet Weaving Loom

Operator82623 Carpet Weaving Loom

Supervisor82623 Carpet Weaving Supervisor83231 Cartage Contractor21483 Cartographer31122 Cartographic Technician82512 Carton Maker73317 Carton Printer33621 Cartoonist33621 Carver33413 Case Worker82721 Casein Worker Maker42111 Cash Clerk


42112 Cash Register Operator42111 Cashier42111 Cashier Clerk42131 Casino Supervisor82932 Cassette Assembler71112 Cast Stone Products Maker61218 Cat Breeder41412 Cataloguing Clerk12267 Caterer51234 Catering Assistant12267 Catering Contractor51234 Catering Counter Assistant51234 Catering Counter Supervisor12267 Catering Establishment

Manager12267 Catering Proprietor12267 Catering Services Manager24511 Catholic Priest61441 Cattery Attendant61441 Cattery Proprietor61213 Cattle Breeder61261 Cattle Drover61213 Cattle Farm Manager61213 Cattle Farm Supervisor61213 Cattle Farm Worker61213 Cattle Farmer61213 Cattle Station Worker61213 Cattle Stud Farmer91111 Ceiling Cleaner51231 Cellar Person82511 Cellophane Bag Maker22121 Cellular Biochemist81111 Cement/Clay/Lime Quarry

Worker82121 Cement Finisher/Worker81511 Cement Grinder/Miller11211 Censor41223 Census Area Supervisor41222 Census Clerk41223 Census Enumerator41223 Census Field Supervisor41222 Census Processing Manager82121 Central Concrete Mixing Plant

Operator11211 Central Government

Administrator11111 Central Government Politician82641 Central Sterile Supply

Assistant11311 CEO33634 Ceramic Designer81312 Ceramic/Porcelain/Pottery

Presser71111 Ceramic Tiler81323 Ceramics Dipper/Glazer81323 Ceramics Enameller81312 Ceramics Worker81312 Ceramist82741 Cereal Grain Machinist82731 Cereal Miller23411 Cerebral Palsy School Teacher83111 Chair Lift Operator

74211 Chair Maker74321 Chair Upholsterer51314 Chairside Assistant33621 Chalkboard Artist24511 Chaplain81541 Charcoal Burner11213 Chargé d’affaires22312 Charge Nurse74313 Chart Cutter83412 Charter Boat Operator24111 Chartered Accountant82911 Chassis Assembler72125 Chassis Straightener83211 Chauffeur42112 Check Out Operator41313 Check Weigher91412 Checker/Loader - Transport

Vehicle52111 Checkout Assistant42112 Checkout Operator42112 Checkout Operator Supervisor82722 Cheese Factory Worker82722 Cheese Grader/Tester82722 Cheese Maker82722 Cheese Maker Supervisor82722 Cheese Salter51221 Chef83312 Chemical Applicator81541 Chemical Bleacher Operator81511 Chemical Crusher81511 Chemical Crusher/Grinder/

Mixer Supervisor81511 Chemical Crushing/Grinding/

Mixing Operator21461 Chemical Engineer31161 Chemical Engineering

Technician81521 Chemical Extractor Operator81541 Chemical Fertilizer Worker81511 Chemical Grinder31111 Chemical Manufacturing

Technician81511 Chemical Mixer81541 Chemical Processes Burner81511 Chemical Processes Crusher81531 Chemical Processes

Evaporator Operator81511 Chemical Processes Grinder81511 Chemical Processes Mixer81531 Chemical Processes Reactor

Convertor Operator81511 Chemical Processing Digester

Operator81541 Chemical Processing Plant

Supervisor81541 Chemical Processor81531 Chemical Reactor Operator21131 Chemist (other than

Pharmacist)31111 Chemistry Technician61231 Chicken Catcher61231 Chicken Farmer

61231 Chicken Hatchery Assistant61231 Chicken Poultry Farm Worker82712 Chicken Processor61231 Chicken Sexer12291 Chief Clerk31411 Chief Engineer Ship11311 Chief Executive11211 Chief Executive - Central

Government11212 Chief Executive - Local

Government11311 Chief Executive/Managing

Director11311 Chief Executive Officer24221 Chief Justice99000 Child51421 Child Assistant51421 Child Car Seat Coordinator51421 Child Care Assistant51316 Child Care Giver22314 Child Care Nurse51421 Child Care Worker24441 Child Development

Psychologist22314 Child Health Nurse51421 Child Minder33411 Child Welfare Officer22215 Childbirth Specialist51421 Childcare Assistant51316 Childcare Giver51421 Childcare Worker33631 Children’s Book Illustrator24321 Children’s Librarian41411 Children’s Library Assistant71111 Chimney Repairer91111 Chimney Sweep33634 China Designer32261 Chinese Medicine Practitioner82412 Chipboard Block Setter81411 Chipper Operator32235 Chiropodist32233 Chiropractor82762 Chocolate/Confectionery

Maker82773 Chocolate Maker82773 Chocolate Maker Supervisor33641 Choirmaster31434 Chopper Pilot33641 Choral Director33652 Choreographer33711 Christian Mission Worker33711 Christian Science Practitioner33711 Church Worker82781 Cigarette Maker82781 Cigarette Making Machine

Operator42113 Cinema Attendant12222 Cinema Manager31323 Cinema Projectionist51236 Cinema Usher31312 Cinetape Operator82922 Circuit Board Assembler


91211 Circular Distributor41411 Circulation Desk Assistant12263 Circulation Manager -

Newspaper33681 Circus Performer22134 Citrus Farm Adviser61121 Citrus Fruit Farmer11212 City Administrator11112 City Council Chairperson11112 City Councillor11212 Civil Defence Officer31181 Civil Design Draughting

Technician31181 Civil Design Draughtsperson21426 Civil Design Engineer21426 Civil Engineer31124 Civil Engineering Assistant31181 Civil Engineering Draughting

Technician24211 Civil Lawyer97000 Civil Servant (no further

information)33121 Claims Assessor33121 Claims Insurance Clerk33121 Claims Investigator33651 Classical Dancer81312 Clay Mixer81312 Clay Mould Plant Operator81312 Clay Product Plant Operator91111 Cleaner91111 Cleaning Contractor81541 Cleaning Materials Maker91111 Cleaning Supervisor24511 Clergyperson41443 Clerical Assistant12291 Clerical Executive Officer41443 Clerical Supervisor41443 Clerical Worker41222 Clerk Field Collections33222 Clerk of Court31123 Clerk of Works21121 Climate Scientist21121 Climatologist22251 Clinical Dietitian22214 Clinical Oncologist32234 Clinical Orthotist24441 Clinical Psychologist51236 Cloakroom Attendant73115 Clock Maker82645 Cloth and Textiles Finisher82622 Cloth Burler82622 Cloth Weaver82622 Cloth Weaving Loom

Supervisor82622 Cloth Weaving Supervisor82643 Clothes Cleaner33632 Clothing/Textiles Designer74313 Clothing Cutter33632 Clothing Designer82631 Clothing Machinist82631 Clothing Outworker82644 Clothing Presser

82631 Clothing ProductionSupervisor

12263 Clothing Retailer52111 Clothing Sales Consultant82641 Clothing Washer33681 Clown12265 Club Manager12265 Club Manager - Licensed12222 Club Secretary -

Administration51231 Club Steward51231 Club Stewardess33692 Coach72121 Coach Builder72121 Coach Building Supervisor83221 Coach Captain - Bus83221 Coach Driver71242 Coach Painter83221 Coach Tour Driver72121 Coachbuilder71242 Coachpainter81112 Coal Crushing Machine

Operator81111 Coal Hewer12261 Coal Merchant81111 Coal Miner21472 Coal Mining Engineer31181 Coal Technician31181 Coal Technologist74311 Coat Hand74412 Cobbler41121 Coding Clerk41121 Coding/Data Processing Clerk82773 Coffee and Chicory Roaster/

Grinder82773 Coffee and Tea Blender51234 Coffee Bar Assistant12267 Coffee Bar Manager12267 Coffee Bar Proprietor82773 Coffee Blender51234 Coffee Lounge Assistant12267 Coffee Lounge Manager12267 Coffee Lounge Owner51234 Coffee Shop Assistant82773 Coffee Taster74211 Coffin Maker24441 Cognitive Behavioural

Therapist82921 Coil Winder72311 Coin Machine Mechanic81541 Coke or Coal Gas Maker81541 Coke Production Burner72314 Cold Storage Maintenance

Servicer42113 Collector – Machines/Meters23111 College of Education Lecturer81111 Collier21472 Colliery Engineer31181 Colliery Technician51412 Colour Therapist33612 Columnist83311 Combine Operator

33681 Comedian21411 Commercial Architect33631 Commercial Artist71121 Commercial Carpenter91111 Commercial Cleaner91111 Commercial Cleaning

Supervisor24211 Commercial/Corporate

Solicitor33634 Commercial Designer31311 Commercial Photographer31431 Commercial Pilot33634 Commercial Product Designer33153 Commercial Sales Agent61431 Commercial Shooter33153 Commercial Traveller33121 Commercial Underwriter33171 Commercial Valuer33611 Commercial Writer33153 Commission Agent91212 Commissionaire/Porter51542 Commissionaire - Security11211 Commissioner of Inland

Revenue33111 Commodity Broker82922 Communication Equipment

Assembler24132 Communications Adviser31322 Communications Instrument

Officer24132 Communications Officer31322 Communications Operator31141 Communications Technical

Officer31141 Communications Technician33411 Community Activities Officer33621 Community Artist33411 Community Centre

Coordinator22314 Community Child and Family

Nurse51522 Community Constable33412 Community Corrections

Officer22251 Community Dietitian33411 Community Health Worker21412 Community Liaison Planner32311 Community Nurse22242 Community Pharmacist32252 Community Pharmacy

Technician21412 Community Planner21412 Community Recreation

Planner33411 Community Service Worker11411 Community Services

Administrator33411 Community Services Adviser -

Local Authority33411 Community Social Worker99000 Community Taskforce33411 Community Worker


24111 Company Accountant33161 Company Buyer12111 Company Director12111 Company Manager11311 Company President12251 Company Promoter33153 Company Rep33153 Company Representative41141 Company Secretary/Clerical24441 Comparative Psychologist33671 Compere41412 Compiler33641 Composer73311 Compositor81541 Compounder32311 Comprehensive Nurse Trainee21311 Computer Analyst21312 Computer Applications

Engineer41111 Computer-Assisted Transcript

Operator33152 Computer Consultant31212 Computer Controller31212 Computer Coordinator31181 Computer Draughtsperson72421 Computer Engineering

Mechanic72421 Computer Engineering

Servicer12271 Computer Marketing

Executive12271 Computer Operations

Coordinator31212 Computer Operator12271 Computer Product Manager21311 Computer Programme Analyst31211 Computer Programmer33152 Computer Sales Consultant33152 Computer Sales Representative33152 Computer Salesperson31212 Computer Scheduler21312 Computer Service Engineer31142 Computer Services Technician33152 Computer Software Support

Consultant21312 Computer Support Engineer12271 Computer Support Manager31213 Computer Support Technician21311 Computer Systems Analyst33152 Computer Systems Consultant21312 Computer Systems Engineer12271 Computer Systems Manager33152 Computer Systems Salesperson31142 Computer Systems Technician31142 Computer Technical Service

Officer73311 Computer Typesetter21313 Computing Network Controller12271 Computing Services Manager21311 Computing Systems Architect12271 Computing Systems Manager

91212 Concierge82121 Concrete Batcher82121 Concrete Block Maker83231 Concrete Delivery Driver82121 Concrete Finisher82121 Concrete Layer82121 Concrete Placer82121 Concrete Processing

Production Supervisor82121 Concrete Processing Worker82121 Concrete Products Caster/

Maker82121 Concrete Pump Operator82121 Concrete Reinforcing Steel

Placer82121 Concrete Worker82121 Concrete Worker -

Construction82121 Concreting Contractor82721 Condensed Milk Maker/

Process Worker33641 Conductor82762 Confectionery Maker82762 Confectionery Maker

Supervisor91411 Confectionery Packer33212 Conference Organiser99000 Conservation Corps22133 Conservation Officer51522 Constable84114 Construction Bracer84115 Construction Cable Layer84115 Construction Cable Puller31124 Construction Design

Technician84121 Construction Diver31181 Construction Draughting

Technician21425 Construction Engineer21421 Construction Engineer - Roads31121 Construction Estimator71122 Construction Foreperson

Chargehand31511 Construction Inspector72311 Construction Machinery

Mechanic12218 Construction Manager71112 Construction Setter12218 Construction Site Manager84116 Construction Steel Erector84116 Construction Steel Worker71112 Construction Stonemason31121 Construction Supply Planner11213 Consul General11213 Consular Affairs Officer24461 Consular Official24122 Consultant Trainer33613 Continuity Editor81221 Continuous Rod Casting

Machine Operator83211 Contract Car Driver

91111 Contract Cleaner83312 Contractor – Topdressing-Land33241 Contracts Manager81611 Control Gate Attendant

Operator81611 Control Room Operator -

Electric Power11211 Controller of Customs33222 Conveyancing Clerk24211 Conveyancing Lawyer91412 Conveyer Belt Operator51222 Cook51222 Cook - Camp/Construction/

Farm Shearing51222 Cook - Hotel51222 Cook - Restaurant51222 Cook - Tavern82721 Cooker Operator - Dairy

Products81541 Cooker/Roaster/Heat-Treater72314 Cooling System Mechanic74211 Cooper41321 Coordinating Clerk81111 Copper Miner72122 Coppersmith33614 Copy Editor33615 Copywriter72111 Coremaker24231 Coroner12224 Corporate Banker12111 Corporate Manager51531 Correction Facility Worker41141 Correspondence Clerk74311 Corset and Foundations

Maker52111 Corsetiere51412 Cosmetic Consultant82211 Cosmetic Production Worker51412 Cosmetician51412 Cosmeticist24111 Cost Accountant41213 Costing Clerk41213 Costing Estimator82722 Cottage Cheese Maker91514 Council Labourer91312 Council Sweeper11112 Councillor24441 Counselling Psychologist24451 Counsellor24451 Counsellor - Social Service51234 Counterhand21412 Country Planner91211 Courier91211 Courier/Deliverer91211 Courier Driver91211 Courier/Messenger24231 Court Bailiff33222 Court Clerk24221 Court of Appeal Judge33621 Craftsperson83331 Crane Driver


12263 Crane Hirer/Manager83331 Crane Operator51511 Crash Firefighter/Officer -

Aircraft61413 Crayfisher51421 Crèche Worker41221 Credit Clerk12224 Credit Controller12224 Credit Manager42121 Credit Support Officer82622 Creeler - Weaving51431 Crematorium Worker51234 Crew Member - McDonalds33691 Cricketer51236 Crier - Custodian Law Courts24211 Criminal Lawyer24441 Criminal Psychologist24421 Criminologist33611 Critic82623 Crochet Weaver82624 Crochet Worker61251 Crop and Livestock Farm

Manager61251 Crop and Livestock Farm

Supervisor61251 Crop and Livestock Farm

Worker61251 Crop and Livestock Farmer61111 Crop Farmer61111 Crop Grower61251 Crop Hand22114 Crop Research Scientist61111 Crop Worker61311 Cross Cut Sawyer - Forest42131 Croupier83412 Cruise Boat Proprietor81112 Crusher Operator - Minerals81121 Crusher - Quarry81211 Cupola Furnace Operator24312 Curator24312 Curator - Art Gallery24312 Curator - Museum82717 Curing and Pickling Worker61121 Currant Grower42121 Currency Exchange Officer23511 Curriculum Facilitator82631 Curtain Making/Sewing

Machinist91112 Custodian33152 Customer Service Engineer33153 Customer Service

Representative - Telemarketing33311 Customs Advisory Officer41312 Customs Agent41312 Customs Agent’s Clerk33311 Customs and Excise Officer33311 Customs Bond Agent33311 Customs Bond Officer41312 Customs Broker41312 Customs Clerk33311 Customs Examiner33311 Customs Inspector

33311 Customs Officer33311 Customs Prevention Officer74313 Cutter - Fur82932 Cutter - Plastics and Rubber82513 Cutting Machine Operator52111 Cycle Salesperson22121 Cytologist

D81511 Dag Crusher12213 Dairy Factory Manager82721 Dairy Factory Worker22132 Dairy Farm Adviser61211 Dairy Farm Cadet61211 Dairy Farm Hand61211 Dairy Farm Manager61211 Dairy Farm Supervisor61211 Dairy Farm Worker61211 Dairy Farmer61267 Dairy Herd Milk Tester82721 Dairy Products Inspector/

Grader/Tester82721 Dairy Products Instructor82721 Dairy Products Processor12263 Dairy Proprietor12263 Dairy Shop Manager61211 Dairy Stud Farmer31161 Dairy Technician33652 Dance Teacher33651 Dancer33652 Dancing Teacher82231 Dark Room Technician82622 Darner – Textile/Fabric21311 Data Architect41222 Data Capture and Edit Team

Leader41121 Data Control Clerk41121 Data Entry Clerk41121 Data Entry Operator41121 Data Entry Supervisor41121 Data Processing Machine

Operator12271 Data Processing Manager21313 Database Administrator23321 Day Nursery Assistant42151 Debt Collector41211 Debtors Clerk83411 Deck Hand31421 Deck Officer/Master83411 Deck Rating83411 Deckhand81323 Decorative Glass Finisher71241 Decorator61411 Deep Sea Fishing Boat Skipper61431 Deer Culler61216 Deer Farm Manager61216 Deer Farm Supervisor61216 Deer Farm Worker61216 Deer Farmer61431 Deer Hunter61431 Deer Recoverer

61431 Deer Shooter - Commercial61216 Deer Stud Farmer52111 Delicatessen Assistant91211 Delivery Driver91211 Delivery Person24421 Demographer91512 Demolition Contractor91512 Demolition Labourer52112 Demonstrator12221 Dental Administrator51314 Dental Assistant Chairside32221 Dental Attendant32262 Dental Ceramicist32262 Dental Form Caster32221 Dental Health Adviser32221 Dental Hygienist32262 Dental Laboratory Technician32262 Dental Mechanic Technician32262 Dental Prothesis Maker/

Repairer42212 Dental Receptionist22221 Dental Surgeon51314 Dental Surgery Assistant32262 Dental Technician32262 Dental Technologist32221 Dental Therapist32221 Dental Tutor/Sister22221 Dentist51314 Dentist’s Nurse42212 Dentist’s Receptionist12222 Department Manager12263 Department Store Manager12291 Departmental Head - Clerical41223 Deputy Census Coordinator12211 Deputy Principal12211 Deputy School Principal22214 Dermatologist83331 Derrick Operator81133 Derrick Worker73318 Desktop Publisher41312 Despatch Clerk51521 Detective24411 Development Finance Project

Analyst31331 Diagnostic Medical Radiation

Technician31331 Diagnostic Radiation

Technologist31331 Diagnostic Radiographer22216 Diagnostic Radiologist41111 Dictaphone Typist81221 Die Casting Machine Operator72222 Die Cutter72222 Die Maker81212 Die Press Operator - Forging82111 Die Setter72222 Die Sinker72222 Diemaker21455 Diesel Engineer21455 Diesel Engineer - Automotive72311 Diesel Injector


83111 Diesel Locomotive/RailcarEngine Driver

72311 Diesel Mechanic22251 Dietitian83321 Digger Driver91514 Digging Labourer83323 Digging Machine Operator51233 Dining Room Supervisor24461 Diplomatic Information

Officer24461 Diplomatic Officer24461 Diplomatic Official11213 Diplomatic Representative24461 Diplomatic Secretary33662 Director of Photography –

Film/Television33662 Director’s Assistant41412 Directory Compiler33671 Disc Jockey91111 Dish Washer91111 Dishwasher51235 Dishwasher - Restaurant41312 Dispatch and Receiving Clerk41312 Dispatch Clerk41312 Dispatch Storeperson41312 Dispatch Supervisor32251 Dispenser - Pharmaceutical -

Hospital32252 Dispenser - Pharmaceutical -

Retail32211 Dispensing Optician33633 Display and Window Dresser33633 Display Artist33633 Display Dresser82631 Disposable Clothes Machine

Operator81531 Distillation Operator82792 Distiller82792 Distiller - Alcoholic Beverages12213 Distillery Manager82792 Distillery Supervisor Alcoholic

Beverages82792 Distillery Worker82792 Distillery Worker - Alcoholic

Beverages82792 Distillery Worker Alcoholic

Beverages Supervisor12261 Distribution Manager41311 Distribution Officer12222 District Commissioner Inland

Revenue24221 District Court Judge22315 District Nurse21412 District Planner12241 District Sales Manager91514 Ditch Digger51122 Dive Master84121 Diver61411 Diver - Fishing33671 DJ91412 Docker - Wharf31423 Dockmaster

22211 Doctor - General Practice22214 Doctor - Specialised Practice42212 Doctor’s Receptionist24311 Document Conservator24311 Document Restorer41444 Document Shredder41412 Documentation Clerk/Officer61441 Dog Beautician/Groomer61218 Dog Breeder61441 Dog Control Officer61441 Dog Kennel Boarding

Proprietor61441 Dog Ranger82634 Doll/Stuffed Toy Making

Supervisor82634 Doll Repairer71313 Domestic Appliance Fitter91111 Domestic Cleaner71311 Domestic Electrician99000 Domestic Executive51211 Domestic House Staff51211 Domestic Servant81614 Donkey Engine Operator51236 Doorkeeper51212 Dormitory Supervisor83321 Dragline Operator Driver81613 Drain Flusher84111 Drain Layer84111 Drain Layer’s Labourer84111 Drain Pipe Layer84111 Drainage Contractor21423 Drainage Engineer84111 Drainlayer84111 Drainlayer’s Labourer33611 Dramatist12263 Draper31181 Draughting Officer31181 Draughting Technician31181 Draughtsperson31423 Dredge Master83321 Dredge Operator83321 Dredger33632 Dress Designer74311 Dressmaker82721 Dried Milk Worker81133 Driller83323 Driller Operator83231 Driver Car Delivery83324 Driver - Dumper83213 Driver-Education Teacher83324 Driver - Front End Loader83341 Driver - Material Handling

Equipment83213 Driver Trainer81611 Driver - Turbine Electric

Power83213 Driving Instructor83213 Driving Tutor81212 Drop Hammer Operator61261 Drover24451 Drug and Alcohol Counsellor82643 Dry Cleaner

82643 Dry Cleaning Depot Assistant82644 Dry Cleaning Presser82643 Dry Cleaning Spotter71211 Dry Wall Plasterer82643 Drycleaner91211 Drycleaning Deliverer61231 Duck Farmer72122 Duct Erector41444 Duplicating Machinist91311 Dustman82642 Dyer - Clothing72411 Dynamo Fitter

E23321 Early Childhood Teacher21141 Earth Scientist83324 Earthmoving and Construction

Machinery Operator83324 Earthmoving Contractor83324 Earthmoving Machine

Operator72311 Earthmoving Machinery

Mechanic83324 Earthwork Contractor31332 ECG Technician31332 Echocardiographer22117 Ecological Researcher22117 Ecologist32111 Ecology Technician24411 Economic Forecaster33612 Economic Journalist24411 Economist33613 Editor33614 Editorial Assistant31212 EDP Data Controller12271 EDP Manager12211 Education Administrator23511 Education Consultant23511 Education Methods Specialist23521 Education Review Officer23521 Education Reviewer23511 Educational Adviser24441 Educational Psychologist24121 EEO Adviser24121 EEO Officer24121 EEO Practitioner33241 Efficiency Engineer23413 EFL Teacher61231 Egg Collector91411 Egg Grader and Packer91411 Egg Processor61231 Egg Producer51542 Egress Officer51316 Elderly Care Giver51316 Elderly Home Carer12222 Electoral Officer82922 Electric and Electronic

Equipment Assembler81231 Electric Arc Cutter81211 Electric Arc Furnace Operator81231 Electric Arc Welder


82924 Electric Cable Jointer82923 Electric Cable Layer82923 Electric Cable Puller82922 Electric Equipment Assembler82921 Electric Equipment Assembly

Supervisor72411 Electric Motor and Generator

Fitter91512 Electric Power Construction

Labourer82923 Electric Power Line Mechanic82923 Electric Power Lines

Faultsperson82923 Electric Power Lines Servicer82923 Electric Power Linesperson81611 Electric Power Load

Dispatcher81611 Electric Power Substation

Operator82923 Electric Traction Linesperson72411 Electrical Air Conditioning

Fitter71313 Electrical Appliance Service71313 Electrical Appliance Servicer82922 Electrical Assembler71311 Electrical Contractor31181 Electrical Draughting

Technician21431 Electrical Engineer21431 Electrical Engineer -

Automotive31131 Electrical Engineering

Estimator31131 Electrical Engineering

Technician72411 Electrical Fitter82922 Electrical Goods Assembler31511 Electrical Inspector -

Construction82923 Electrical Inspector - Lines71311 Electrical Installer21431 Electrical Instrument Engineer72411 Electrical Instrument Fitter82922 Electrical Insulator Worker82923 Electrical Linesperson72411 Electrical Mechanic/Fitter82922 Electrical Products Process

Worker71313 Electrical Repairer82921 Electrical Rewinder72411 Electrical Signal Adjuster/

Fitter72411 Electrical Signalling Systems

Fitter72411 Electrical Switch and Control

Gear Fitter72411 Electrical Switchboard Fitter81611 Electrical Switchboard

Operator31131 Electrical Test Technician71311 Electrician

31131 Electricity Test RoomTechnician

31332 Electrocardiograph Technician31332 Electroencephalographic

Technician51412 Electrolysis Assistant51412 Electrolysist72421 Electronic Adjuster21441 Electronic and

Telecommunication Engineer82922 Electronic Assembler41121 Electronic Data Processor31143 Electronic Engineering

Estimator31143 Electronic Engineering

Technician82922 Electronic Equipment

Assembler82922 Electronic Equipment

Assembler Supervisor72421 Electronic Fitter82922 Electronic Goods Assembler21441 Electronic Instrument Engineer31143 Electronic Instrument

Technician31143 Electronic Science Technician72421 Electronic Servicer72421 Electronic Signal Adjuster/

Fitter31143 Electronic System Engineering

Technician21441 Electronics Design Engineer21441 Electronics Designer21441 Electronics Engineer82923 Electronics Inspector Tester21441 Electronics Project Engineer72421 Electronics Serviceperson31143 Electronics Technician82221 Electroplater82223 Electropolisher73311 Electrotyper72411 Elevator Fitter83331 Elevator Operator - Material

Handling72411 Elevator Repair Person23412 Elocution Teacher51431 Embalmer24461 Embassy Secretary82632 Embroiderer12231 Employee Relations Manager33511 Employment Adviser33511 Employment Agency

Consultant24221 Employment Court Judge33511 Employment Interviewer24121 Employment Officer33511 Employment Placement

Officer33421 Employment Programme

Teaching AssociateProfessional

82221 Enameller22113 Endocrinologist97000 Engineer (no further

information)21451 Engineer - Freezing Works33631 Engineering Illustrator72221 Engineering Pattern Maker72221 Engineering Pattern Maker

Supervisor33152 Engineering Salesperson91412 Engineering Storeperson21481 Engineering Surveyor12219 Engineering Technical

Manager23413 English Language Teacher73317 Engraver Machine Operator -

Signs32311 Enrolled Nurse33681 Entertainer22113 Entomologist41223 Enumerator82511 Envelope Maker24422 Environmental Analyst31514 Environmental Health Officer22117 Environmental Scientist24422 Environmental Statistics

Analyst32111 Environmental Technician22117 Environmentalist21211 Epidemiologist51412 Epilationist33111 Equity Dealer82923 Erector - Electric Power Lines33241 Ergonomist32232 Ergotherapist23413 ESL Teacher23413 ESOL Teacher33222 Estate Officer - Public Trust24421 Ethnologist24431 Etymologist33711 Evangelist33212 Event Manager33121 Examiner - Pension Claims24231 Examiner - Trademarks83321 Excavating Machine Operator41141 Executive Assistant12222 Executive Company Secretary11311 Executive Director51212 Executive Housekeeper97000 Executive Officer (no further

information)12212 Executive Producer24441 Experimental Psychologist12219 Exploration Manager31511 Explosives Inspector81541 Explosives Worker33153 Export Agent41312 Export Clerk12261 Export Manager12241 Export Marketing Manager33153 Export Representative


12261 Exporter24461 External Relations Policy

Officer

F74313 Fabric Cutter72124 Fabrication Engineer - Welding82622 Fabrics Examiner - Textiles82622 Fabrics Inspector73132 Faceter24231 Facilitator21481 Facilities Engineer12223 Facilities Manager91111 Factory Cleaner91514 Factory Hand81321 Factory Hand - Fibreglass

Moulding91514 Factory Hand - Sports Goods82932 Factory Hand - Vinyl Coated

Fabrics31511 Factory Inspector91514 Factory Labourer12213 Factory Manager22316 Factory Nurse12213 Factory Production Manager91111 Factory Sweeper97000 Factory Worker (no further

information)72231 Factory Workshop Engineering

Fitter12263 Fairground/Amusement Park

Attendant12263 Fairground/Amusement Park

Proprietor24441 Family Counselling

Psychologist24451 Family Counsellor24221 Family Court Judge22211 Family Doctor32261 Family Planning Adviser33411 Family Support Worker22132 Farm Adviser22132 Farm Advisory Officer91113 Farm and Other Pest Control

Worker33171 Farm Appraiser61251 Farm Assistant22132 Farm Consultant83311 Farm Contractor22132 Farm Drainage Adviser22132 Farm Economic Techniques

Adviser21454 Farm Engineer21454 Farm Equipment Design

Engineer83311 Farm Equipment Operator82944 Farm Fencer61251 Farm Hand31515 Farm Inspector

31515 Farm Instructor61251 Farm Labourer83311 Farm Machinery Contractor83311 Farm Machinery Operator24135 Farm Management Consultant41141 Farm Secretary61265 Farm Stablehand33162 Farm Stock Buyer61251 Farm Worker61251 Farmer (no further

information)61121 Farmer/Orchardist22114 Farming Scientist72211 Farrier72211 Farrier/Shoeing Smith52311 Fashion and Other Model33632 Fashion Designer52311 Fashion Model31311 Fashion Photographer52111 Fashion Sales Assistant51234 Fast Food Assistant51222 Fast Food Cook12267 Fast Food Manager51234 Fast Food Server73317 Feeder Printing Press

Supervisor61311 Feller and Crosscutter -

Forestry82811 Fellmonger82811 Fellmongery Beater33681 Female Impersonator82944 Fencer82944 Fencing Contractor91514 Fencing Labourer83412 Ferry Operator81511 Fertilizer Mixer83312 Fertilizer Spreader81221 Fettler82651 Fibre Blender82651 Fibre Carder82651 Fibre Classer82651 Fibre Comber82611 Fibre Doubler82651 Fibre Drawer82651 Fibre Frame Operator82651 Fibre Grader82651 Fibre Lapper82651 Fibre Mixer21441 Fibre Optics Engineer21441 Fibre Optics Transmission

Engineer82651 Fibre Picker82651 Fibre Preparer82651 Fibre Rover82651 Fibre Supervisor82611 Fibre Twister81431 Fibreboard Maker84119 Fibreglass Batts Installer71123 Fibreglass Boat Builder81321 Fibreglass Laminating Process

Worker

81321 Fibreglass Laminator81321 Fibreglass Pattern Maker81321 Fibreglass Process Worker81321 Fibreglass Worker81321 Fibreglass Worker/Maker81321 Fibreglasser71211 Fibrous Plaster Wallboard

Installer71211 Fibrous Plasterer61111 Field Crop Farm Cadet61111 Field Crop Farm Manager61111 Field Crop Farm Supervisor61111 Field Crop Farmer61111 Field Crop Grower61111 Field Crop Worker41223 Field Officer Clerical31111 Field Trials Officer41412 Filing Clerk91411 Filling Machine Operator12212 Film and Television Production

Manager24311 Film Archivist33611 Film Assessor31312 Film Camera Operator82231 Film Developer33662 Film Director31321 Film Editing Equipment

Operator31321 Film Editor41411 Film Library Clerk82231 Film Printer82231 Film Processing Worker82231 Film Processor12212 Film Producer31323 Film Projectionist81521 Filtering and Separating

Equipment Operator81521 Filtering Equipment Operator33111 Finance Broker41221 Finance Clerk24133 Finance Consultant12224 Finance Director12224 Finance Executive12224 Finance Manager41221 Finance Officer24111 Financial Accountant24133 Financial Adviser24133 Financial Adviser/Broker33111 Financial Agent24133 Financial Analyst24411 Financial Analyst Broker24133 Financial Consultant12224 Financial Controller33111 Financial Dealer12224 Financial Manager24133 Financial Planner82223 Finisher Brass Foundry82932 Finisher Plastics72412 Fire Alarm Technician51511 Fire Brigade Officer


51511 Fire Equipment Officer -Forest

72412 Fire Equipment Servicer -Electrical

51511 Fire Fighter51511 Fire Fighter - Forest84112 Fire Hydrant Repairer51511 Fire Prevention Officer51511 Fire Protection Officer - Forest51511 Firefighter51511 Firefighter - Forest81612 Fireperson/Stoker - Stationary

Engine61312 Firewood Cutter51313 First Aid Instructor12267 Fish and Chip Shop Proprietor51234 Fish and Chip Shop Worker33811 Fish and Game Warden61411 Fish Baiter82718 Fish Boner82718 Fish Canning Process

Supervisor82718 Fish Canning Process Worker82718 Fish Cutter82718 Fish Dehydrator87218 Fish Factory Supervisor61421 Fish Farm Manager61421 Fish Farm Worker61421 Fish Farmer82718 Fish Filleter61421 Fish Hatchery Manager61421 Fish Hatchery Worker82718 Fish Preserving Supervisor82718 Fish Preserving Worker82718 Fish Process Worker82718 Fish Process Worker

Supervisor82718 Fish Processing Worker87218 Fish Processor82718 Fish Shed Assistant31515 Fisheries Inspector31515 Fisheries Officer22111 Fisheries Researcher22111 Fisheries Scientist31515 Fisheries Surveillance Officer61411 Fisherperson31515 Fishery Officer61411 Fishing Boat Captain61411 Fishing Boat Skipper61411 Fishing Launch Proprietor61411 Fishing Skipper82112 Fishing Tackle Maker12263 Fishmonger61218 Fitch Farmer12222 Fitness Centre Manager33692 Fitness Centre Worker33692 Fitness Consultant33692 Fitness Inspector33692 Fitness Instructor72231 Fitter/Turner72124 Fitter/Welder72124 Fitter/Welder Supervisor

91514 Fitter’s Mate81231 Flame-Cutter61111 Flax Cutter61111 Flax Farm Manager61111 Flax Farm Worker82651 Flax Preparer61263 Fleece Classer91211 Fleet Courier73317 Flexographic Printer41121 Flexowriter Printer51111 Flight Attendant31431 Flight Crew31431 Flight Engineer31433 Flight Instructor31431 Flight Navigator51111 Flight Purser31322 Flight Radio Operator31433 Flight Simulator Instructor51111 Flight Steward82651 Flock Maker/Teaser74331 Floor Covering Installer74331 Floor Layer - Parquetry81541 Floor Polish Maker74331 Floor Sander74331 Flooring Contractor12263 Flooring Manager74331 Flooring Specialist74331 Floorsander61131 Floraculturist91211 Floral Courier22134 Floriculture Consultant52111 Florist52111 Florist’s Assistant82731 Flour Mill Kiln Operator82731 Flour Mill Worker82731 Flour Miller82731 Flour or Grain Millhand61131 Flower Grower73311 Flyer/Flyhand - Printing31433 Flying Instructor31433 Flying Instructor and Examiner82644 Folder/Clothing Factory21461 Food and Drink Technologist12267 Food Bar Proprietor74121 Food Cake Decorator/Finisher21461 Food Chemist51234 Food Counter Assistant82751 Food Dehydrator52111 Food Demonstrator21461 Food Engineer31161 Food Engineering Technician91411 Food Packer82751 Food Preserver21461 Food Scientist12267 Food Services Manager82717 Food Smoker51222 Food Supervisor/Hospital

Cook21461 Food Technologist12267 Foodbar Proprietor82954 Footwear Bench Worker

33634 Footwear Designer82954 Footwear Examiner82954 Footwear Factory

Journeyperson82954 Footwear Factory Sewing

Machinist82954 Footwear Factory Worker82954 Footwear Laster82954 Footwear Maker82954 Footwear Production Machine

Operator74412 Footwear Repairer12263 Footwear Retailer82954 Footwear Shanker82954 Footwear Sole Fitter82954 Footwear Sole Presser52113 Forecourt Attendant24461 Foreign Affairs and Trade

Officer33612 Foreign Correspondent12224 Foreign Exchange Manager42121 Foreign Exchange Officer42121 Foreign Exchange Teller22123 Forensic Biologist24441 Forensic Psychologist22123 Forensic Scientist22132 Forest Adviser61311 Forest Overseer - Logging51542 Forest Guard61312 Forest Hand61312 Forest Labourer12215 Forest Manager12215 Forest Manager - Logging

Operations22116 Forest Pathologist22116 Forest Product Scientist32122 Forest Products Development

Technician12215 Forest Ranger84115 Forest Rigger22116 Forest Scientist61312 Forest Supervisor32122 Forest Technical Officer32122 Forest Technician32122 Forest Technician Observer22116 Forester22132 Forestry Adviser22116 Forestry Conservationist22132 Forestry Consultant61313 Forestry Contractor61312 Forestry Field Assistant22132 Forestry Field Officer61312 Forestry Foreperson Overseer61313 Forestry Gang Supervisor31515 Forestry Inspector61312 Forestry Labourer61312 Forestry Protection Officer22116 Forestry Researcher32122 Forestry Science Technician22116 Forestry Scientist32122 Forestry Technician61312 Forestry Worker


81212 Forge Hammer Operator81212 Forging Press Operator83341 Fork Hoist Driver83341 Fork Hoist Operator83341 Forklift Driver83341 Forklift Operator82323 Formica Worker33681 Fortune Teller41312 Forwarding Agent99000 Foster Mother31511 Foundry Inspector83331 Foundry Lifter72111 Foundry Moulder81221 Foundry Worker12111 Franchise Company Manager12111 Franchise General Manager82751 Freezer - Foodstuffs82712 Freezer Hand82712 Freezing and Abattoir Worker -

Killing Chain82712 Freezing Worker82712 Freezing Works Chain Worker82712 Freezing Works Chiller Hand82712 Freezing Works Cooling Floor

Hand82712 Freezing Works Freezer Hand12213 Freezing Works Manager82712 Freezing Works Meat Cutter82712 Freezing Works Scraper82712 Freezing Works Slaughterer82712 Freezing Works Stripper41312 Freight Forwarder91412 Freight Handler/Labourer -

Wharf91412 Freight Handler/Offsider83231 Freight Operator12214 Freight Road Transport

Manager74212 French Polisher12263 Fresh Fish Shop Manager22117 Freshwater Ecologist61121 Fruit Farm Hand61121 Fruit Farm Manager - Orchard61121 Fruit Farm Supervisor -

Orchard91411 Fruit Grader and Packer -

Market61121 Fruit Grader Packer/Orchard61121 Fruit Grower61121 Fruit Grower - Orchard61121 Fruit Grower Worker - Orchard61121 Fruit Picker82751 Fruit Press Operator22115 Fruit Research Scientist12263 Fruit Shop Owner82751 Fruit/Vegetable/Nut Processing

Machine Operator82751 Fruit/Vegetable/Nut Processing

Machine Supervisor12263 Fruiterer31161 Fuel Engineering Technician33212 Function Organiser

33212 Functions Coordinator -Catering

33212 Functions Manager - Catering24134 Fund Raiser51431 Funeral Attendant51431 Funeral Director74311 Fur Grader74311 Fur Tailor81211 Furnace Operator - Metallic81541 Furnace Operator - Electrode

Baking81541 Furnace Operator - Lime and

Cement81211 Furnace Operator - Ore

Smelting33181 Furniture Auctioneer33161 Furniture Buyer74212 Furniture Finisher72122 Furniture Maker - Metal74211 Furniture Maker - Wood91412 Furniture Mover/Offsider91412 Furniture Packer/Remover74212 Furniture Polisher91412 Furniture Removal Person74212 Furniture Restorer74321 Furniture Trimmer74321 Furniture Upholsterer74311 Furrier33111 Futures Manager33111 Futures Salesperson

G82221 Galvaniser61441 Game Warden42131 Gaming Dealer42131 Gaming Table Pit Boss42131 Gaming Table Supervisor82941 Gang Nail Process Worker52113 Garage Attendant72312 Garage Mechanic -

Automobile91311 Garbage Collector21413 Garden Designer72315 Garden Machinery Repairer91311 Garden Rubbish Collector61134 Gardener82643 Garment Cleaner74313 Garment Cutter82645 Garment Finisher74311 Garment Maker74313 Garment Marker74313 Garment Pattern Cutter74312 Garment Pattern Maker82631 Garment Stitcher82631 Garment Worker81541 Gas Carboniser Operator81541 Gas Chargehand81231 Gas Cutter21461 Gas Engineer84112 Gas Fitter12219 Gas Manager

31161 Gas Production/DistributionTechnician

81541 Gas Retort Stoker52113 Gas Station Attendant81541 Gas Worker84112 Gasfitter42113 Gatekeeper82111 Gear Cutter73132 Gem Cutter/Polisher73131 Gem Setter24421 Genealogist42111 General Cashier21131 General Chemist41443 General Clerk91514 General Factory Hand61251 General Farm Manager61251 General Farm Supervisor61251 General Farmer91514 General Labourer12111 General Manager12111 General Manager -

Government Department22312 General Nurse41443 General Office Clerk22211 General Practitioner22312 General Registered Nurse91412 General Storeperson22213 General Surgeon81231 General Welder21481 Geodetic Surveyor24421 Geographer21312 Geographic Information

Systems Developer21312 Geographic Information

Systems Officer21141 Geological Oceanographer31111 Geological Technician21141 Geologist31111 Geology Technician21141 Geomorphologist21142 Geophysical Oceanographer21142 Geophysical Scientist21142 Geophysicist51316 Geriatric Care Giver51316 Geriatric Home Carer71211 Gib Stopper71211 Gibboard Stopper82651 Gill Box Finisher - Weaving21312 GIS Developer21312 GIS Officer81323 Glass and Ceramics Decorator81323 Glass and Ceramics Decorator

Supervisor81323 Glass and Ceramics Painter/

Decorator21461 Glass and Ceramics

Technologist81321 Glass Bender73211 Glass Beveller81321 Glass Blower73211 Glass Cutter


73211 Glass Cutter/Beveller81323 Glass Decorator81321 Glass Drawing Machine

Operator81321 Glass Drawing Machine

Operator Supervisor73211 Glass Engraver73211 Glass Etcher81321 Glass Fibre Maker81321 Glass Fibre Process Worker73211 Glass Finisher81321 Glass Flanger81311 Glass Furnace Operator81321 Glass Maker81321 Glass Making Process Worker81511 Glass Mixer81511 Glass Mixer Supervisor81321 Glass Mould Blower81323 Glass Polisher81321 Glass Pressing Machine

Operator81321 Glass Pressing Machine

Operator Supervisor73211 Glass Sandblaster81323 Glass Silverer81321 Glass Worker61112 Glasshouse Worker81321 Glaze Maker71221 Glazier71221 Glazier - Leaded Glass74313 Glove Cutter74311 Glove Maker - Fabric81541 Glue Worker61215 Goat Breeder61215 Goat Farm Manager61215 Goat Farm Supervisor61215 Goat Farm Worker61215 Goat Farmer61215 Goat Stud Farmer33161 Gold Buyer81111 Gold Miner73131 Goldsmith82931 Golf Club Maker33691 Golfer91412 Goodshed Labourer - Railway61231 Goose Farmer11211 Government Administration

Director41443 Government Department Clerk11211 Government Department Head11211 Government Divisional

Director23511 Government Education Officer11211 Government Executive Official91211 Government Messenger11111 Government Minister11213 Governor General22211 GP83321 Grab Bucket Operator/Driver83325 Grader Driver22132 Grain and Crops Adviser33161 Grain and Produce Buyer

82731 Grain Cleaner82731 Grain Crusher82731 Grain Dryer82731 Grain Grader82731 Grain Miller82731 Grain Miller Supervisor61122 Grape Grower61122 Grape Grower/Wine Maker61122 Grape Growing Vineyard

Worker33631 Graphic Artist33631 Graphic Designer73331 Graphic Photoprocessor73311 Graphic Pre-press

Tradesperson91514 Gravedigger81111 Gravel Worker73317 Gravure Printer61213 Grazier81541 Grease Maker81541 Grease Press Hand61133 Green Keeper12263 Greengrocer61112 Greenhouse Worker - Market

Garden61131 Greenhouse Worker - Nursery61133 Greenkeeper61133 Greenkeeper - Sport and

Recreation Grounds61133 Greens Superintendent73132 Greenstone Worker81121 Grinder - Quarry12263 Grocer52111 Grocery Assistant42112 Grocery Checkout Operator12263 Grocery Manager12263 Grocery Store Manager52111 Grocery Worker61265 Groom Stable Hand83312 Ground Chemical Applicator83312 Ground Spraying or Dusting

Contractor51111 Ground Steward - Airline51111 Ground Stewardess - Airline61133 Grounds/Green Keeper61133 Groundsperson61133 Groundsperson - Sports and

Recreation61251 Grubber and Clearer/Land24113 GST Auditor12266 Guest House Keeper12266 Guest House Manager24451 Guidance Counsellor23411 Guidance Learning Teacher61441 Guide Dog Trainer82513 Guillotine Operator82115 Guillotine Operator - Metal82513 Guillotine Operator - Paper

Products82513 Guillotine Operator - Paper

Products - Supervisor32221 Gum Therapist

73111 Gunsmith33692 Gym Instructor33692 Gym Trainer22215 Gynaecologist

H32112 Haematology Technician22123 Haematologist51411 Hair Stylist51411 Hairdresser51411 Hairdresser’s Assistant12266 Halls of Residence Manager71112 Hand Carver - Stone82624 Hand Knitter82631 Hand Needleworker91411 Hand or Machine Labeller82631 Hand Sewer82953 Hand Sewer - Leather Goods33681 Handwriting Expert91514 Handyperson41111 Hansard Reporter91412 Harbour Board Worker31322 Harbour Communications

Officer91512 Harbour Construction

Labourer31423 Harbour Master31423 Harbour Pilot52111 Hardware Sales Assistant33691 Harness Racing Driver82635 Hat Blocker82635 Hat/Cap Maker – Machinist

Sewer82635 Hat Finisher82635 Hat Maker82635 Hat Trimmer82635 Hatter61313 Hauling Engine Contractor -

Logging61311 Hauling Engine Driver -

Logging52211 Hawker61251 Haymaker51231 Head Bartender51221 Head Chef12211 Head Master12211 Head Mistress61261 Head Shepherd12211 Head Teacher51233 Head Waiter51233 Head Waitress12211 Headmaster12211 Headmistress71112 Headstone Maker33692 Health and Fitness Instructor31511 Health and Safety Inspector51312 Health Assistant32311 Health Camp Nurse31514 Health Education Officer31514 Health Inspector32261 Health Needs Assessor


12221 Health Service Coordinator22241 Health Service Pharmacist12221 Health Services Manager33411 Health Social Worker32261 Hearing Aid Fitter21451 Heating and Ventilation

Engineer81614 Heating and Ventilation

Equipment Operator72314 Heating and Ventilation

Mechanic31151 Heating and Ventilation

Technician21451 Heating Control Engineer72314 Heating Control Mechanic21451 Heating Engineer84119 Heating/Ventilation/Air

Conditioning Lagger72314 Heating/Ventilation/Air

Conditioning Mechanic72123 Heavy Fabrication Engineer21455 Heavy Industrial Engineer83231 Heavy Lorry Driver83231 Heavy Tanker Driver83231 Heavy Truck Driver61133 Hedge Cutting Contractor31434 Helicopter Pilot32261 Herbalist32241 Herd Testing Technician61261 Herder82811 Hide and Pelt Processor82811 Hide Classer82811 Hide Cleaner82812 Hide Dresser82811 Hide Flesher82811 Hide Grader82812 Hide Splitter82812 Hides and Pelts Scudder -

Tanning11213 High Commissioner24221 High Court Judge23211 High School Teacher23111 Higher Education Lecturer71242 Highway Lane Marker21421 Highway Maintenance

Engineer99000 Hikoi Ki Paerangi22121 Histologist24421 Historian83331 Hoist Driver Operator -

Construction83331 Hoist Operator - Mine83341 Hoist Truck Operator84115 Hoisting Equipment Rigger12266 Holiday Park Manager32261 Holistic Massage Therapist51413 Holistic Massage Therapy

Masseur51413 Holistic Massage Therapy

Masseuse51312 Home Aide Assistant51312 Home Aide/Health Assistant

51312 Home Aide - Nursing51312 Home Aide Registered71313 Home Appliance Repairer52111 Home Appliance Salesperson71313 Home Appliance Servicer99000 Home Executive51312 Home Help71122 Home Renovator99000 Homemaker32261 Homeopath61241 Honey Grader61111 Hop Farmer61111 Hop Grower61111 Hop Picker73115 Horologist61265 Horse Box Attendant61265 Horse Breaker61217 Horse Breeder61217 Horse Breeder Worker61217 Horse Stud Farmer61265 Horse Trainer61265 Horse Trainer Cadet51122 Horse Trekking Guide74321 Horsehair Worker61131 Horticultural Assistant22134 Horticultural Consultant21454 Horticultural Engineer22134 Horticultural Field Consultant31515 Horticultural Inspector61131 Horticultural Nursery Adviser22115 Horticultural Scientist61131 Horticultural Superintendent61131 Horticultural Worker61131 Horticulturalist22134 Horticulture Adviser61131 Horticulture Worker61131 Horticulturist91412 Hose Handler82624 Hosiery Finisher82624 Hosiery Knitter72311 Hosiery Knitting Machine

Mechanic12221 Hospital Administrator42212 Hospital Admissions Clerk51311 Hospital Aid/Orderly51314 Hospital Aide - Nursing24511 Hospital Chaplain22241 Hospital Chemist91111 Hospital Cleaner51311 Hospital Clothing Assistant22251 Hospital Dietitian32251 Hospital Dispensary Assistant22241 Hospital Dispensing Chemist22212 Hospital Doctor51312 Hospital Domestic11311 Hospital Executive Officer42212 Hospital Hostess51212 Hospital Housekeeper32112 Hospital Laboratory

Technician22311 Hospital Matron22312 Hospital Nurse

51311 Hospital Orderly22241 Hospital Pharmacist32251 Hospital Pharmacy Assistant12261 Hospital Pharmacy Manager51311 Hospital Porter42212 Hospital Receptionist22212 Hospital Registrar32112 Hospital Research Laboratory

Technician31332 Hospital Theatre Technician51311 Hospital Ward Assistant97000 Hospitality12266 Hostel Manager51212 Hostel Supervisor97000 Hostel Worker82221 Hot Dip Plater73311 Hot Metal Compositor83325 Hot Mix Sprayer51212 Hotel Chief Steward91111 Hotel Cleaner42211 Hotel Clerk91212 Hotel Concierge51212 Hotel Housekeeper12264 Hotel Keeper12264 Hotel Manager12264 Hotel or Motel Manager42211 Hotel or Motel Receptionist12264 Hotel Owner91212 Hotel Porter42211 Hotel Receptionist12264 Hotelier91111 House Cleaner22212 House Doctor99000 House Husband71241 House Painter51212 House Staff Accommodation

Services51212 House Steward – Non-private51211 House Steward - Private51212 House Stewardess – Non-

private51211 House Stewardess - Private22212 House Surgeon23211 House Tutor - Secondary

School91111 Housecleaner51211 Household Help51212 Housekeeper - Not Private51211 Housekeeper - Private Service51212 Housekeeper/Supervisor/

Hotels/Similar Institution51212 Housekeeper/Supervisor - Not

Private51211 Housekeeper/Supervisor -

Private51212 Housekeeper/Supervisor -

Residential Institution51212 Housekeeping Matron -

Residential Institution23311 Housemaster - Primary School23211 Housemaster - Secondary

School


99000 Housewife21411 Housing Architect31511 Housing Inspector31423 Hovercraft Operator24121 Human Resources Adviser41445 Human Resources Clerk24135 Human Resources Consultant12231 Human Resources

Development Manager12231 Human Resources Manager24121 Human Resources Officer61441 Humane Officer61431 Hunter and Trapper61441 Hydatids Officer21422 Hydraulic Engineer81611 Hydraulic Power Worker21481 Hydraulic Surveyor91514 Hydro Contract Labourer81611 Hydroelectric Shift Operator81611 Hydroelectric Station Operator21481 Hydrographic Surveyor31122 Hydrographic Technician21422 Hydrographical Engineer21426 Hydrological Engineer31111 Hydrological Field Technician21142 Hydrologist31111 Hydrology Technician32261 Hydrotherapist31514 Hygiene Officer - Freezing

Works32261 Hypnotherapist33681 Hypnotist

I82721 Ice Cream Maker52211 Ice Cream Vendor23411 IHC Teacher99000 Illness Beneficiary33631 Illustrator33633 Illustrator - Display24135 Immigration Consultant33313 Immigration Officer22123 Immunologist41312 Import and Export Clerk12261 Import Manager12261 Importer23411 Inclusive Education

Coordinator33153 Indent Agent41412 Index Clerk24511 Industrial Chaplain21131 Industrial Chemist91111 Industrial Cleaner24231 Industrial Conciliator33634 Industrial Designer24122 Industrial Education Officer21431 Industrial Electrical Engineer71311 Industrial Electrician72421 Industrial Electronics Repairer21455 Industrial Engineer -

Automotive

21426 Industrial Engineer - Civil21455 Industrial Engineer -

Mechanical91111 Industrial Factory Cleaner73111 Industrial Instrument Maker73111 Industrial Instrument Repairer73111 Industrial Instrument Servicer31111 Industrial Laboratory

Technician21455 Industrial Machinery Engineer22122 Industrial Microbiologist22316 Industrial Nurse24121 Industrial Personnel Officer33241 Industrial Planning Officer73111 Industrial Precision Instrument

Maker/Repairer12213 Industrial Production Manager31181 Industrial Radiographer24121 Industrial Relations Adviser24135 Industrial Relations Consultant12231 Industrial Relations Manager24121 Industrial Relations Officer31111 Industrial Research Technician31511 Industrial Safety Officer24122 Industrial Training Officer99000 Infant22215 Infant Care Medical Specialist42213 Information Clerk/Other

Receptionist42213 Information Officer24322 Information Services

Administrator31211 Information Systems

Programmer31142 Information Systems

Technician12271 Information Technology

Manager81211 Ingot Operator81541 Ink Factory Hand12222 Inland Revenue Controller42213 Inland Revenue Customer

Services Officer12264 Innkeeper52111 Installer - Blinds – Luxaflex/

Holland82932 Installer - Plastic Awning72314 Installer – Refrigeration/Air

Conditioning72122 Installer - Sheetmetal21455 Instrument Engineer -

Mechanical33642 Instrumentalist84119 Insulating Contractor84119 Insulation Installer84119 Insulator33121 Insurance Agent33121 Insurance Assessor12224 Insurance Branch Manager33111 Insurance Broker33121 Insurance Canvasser33121 Insurance Claims Adjuster

33121 Insurance Claims Officer33121 Insurance Clerk33111 Insurance Consultant12224 Insurance Executive12224 Insurance Manager33121 Insurance Officer33121 Insurance Representative33121 Insurance Salesperson33121 Insurance Settlement Clerk33121 Insurance Surveyor33121 Insurance Underwriter22213 Intensive Care Surgeon33636 Interior Decorator33636 Interior Designer71211 Interior Plasterer23311 Intermediate School Teacher23311 Intermediate Teacher24113 Internal Auditor24431 Interpreter73311 Intertype Operator41223 Interviewer41311 Inventory Clerk41311 Inventory Officer24111 Investigating Accountant24133 Investment Adviser24133 Investment Consultant12224 Investment Manager41311 Invoice Clerk41311 Invoicing Clerk41211 Invoicing Machine Operator41312 Inwards Goods Clerk42213 IRD Customer Services Officer32261 Iridologist82644 Iron Machinist81221 Iron Machinist - Foundry21422 Irrigation Engineer91514 Irrigation Worker21312 IT Consultant12271 IT Manager12271 IT Support Manager21313 IT Systems Manager23411 Itinerant Teacher - Special

Needs

J72311 Jacquard Machine Repairer82622 Jacquard Weaver/Loom

Operator73132 Jade Worker82751 Jam Maker91112 Janitor91411 Jar or Bottle Filler83412 Jet Boat Operator73131 Jeweller73131 Jewellery Engraver73131 Jewellery Form Caster73131 Jewellery Manufacturer73131 Jewellery Repairer73131 Jewellery Worker83331 Jib Operator72222 Jig Mounter


99000 Job Action99000 Job Club99000 Job Intro99000 Job Link61134 Jobbing Gardener73311 Jobbing Printer33691 Jockey71121 Joiner82413 Joiner’s Benchhand82413 Joinery Machinist82413 Joinery Worker82413 Joinery Worker Supervisor33612 Journalist24221 Judge33692 Judo Instructor72311 Juke Box Servicer41443 Junior Clerk24231 Jurist

K23322 Kaiako23322 Kaiwhakaako I Te Reo Maori32312 Karitane Nurse61441 Kennels Assistant91514 Kerb Setter81541 Kettle Operator12241 Key Account Manager73112 Key Maker41121 Key Punch Operator41121 Keyboard Operator71111 Kiln Builder81311 Kiln Burner - Lime81311 Kiln Operator/Oven Worker/

Kilnburner23321 Kindergarten Teacher51235 Kitchen Assistant33634 Kitchen Designer51235 Kitchen Dishwasher51235 Kitchen Hand61121 Kiwifruit Grower61121 Kiwifruit Orchardist82712 Knife Hand82114 Knife Maker82624 Knitter82624 Knitting Machine Operator72311 Knitting Machine Setter82624 Knitting Machine Supervisor82624 Knitting Machinist82624 Knitwear Factory Bar Filler23322 Köhanga Reo Kaiako23322 Köhanga Reo Kaiawhina23322 Köhanga Reo Teacher23322 Köhanga Reo Worker61111 Kumara Grower

L32121 Laboratory Seed Grader32121 Laboratory Seed Tester24421 Labour Market Analyst12231 Labour Relations Manager51411 Ladies Hairdresser

82323 Laminated Sheet PlasticWorker

82323 Laminator Plastic Products21313 LAN Administrator21311 LAN Consultant82715 Land Based Oyster Opener24231 Land Registrar21481 Land Surveyor33171 Land Valuer12266 Landlady12266 Landlord21413 Landscape Architect61132 Landscape Contractor21413 Landscape Designer61132 Landscape Gardener61132 Landscape Gardening Worker21413 Landscape Planner23412 Language Therapist24431 Language Translator73132 Lapidary82111 Lathe Operator82411 Lathe Operator - Wood82411 Lathe Setter/Operator - Wood51111 Launch Hostess31422 Launch Master83412 Launchperson82641 Launderer82641 Laundress82641 Laundry Employee82641 Laundry Machine Operator82641 Laundry Mangler82641 Laundry Supervisor82641 Laundry Worker51236 Lavatory Attendant33222 Law Clerk61134 Lawn Mowing Contractor72315 Lawnmower Mechanic24211 Lawyer74331 Layer - Flooring74331 Layer - Flooring - Particle

Board81231 Lead Burner81231 Lead Worker61311 Leading Bush Worker -

Logging61312 Leading Forest Hand91412 Leading Freight Hand61311 Leading Hand - Logging71221 Leadlight Glazier33132 Leasing Agent - Buildings74313 Leather Chart Cutter82812 Leather Dresser82812 Leather Dyer/Stainer82953 Leather Factory Worker74313 Leather Garment Cutter82953 Leather Goods Assembler82953 Leather Goods Cutter82953 Leather Goods Machine

Operator82953 Leather Goods Machine

Operator Supervisor82953 Leather Goods Maker

82953 Leather Product Maker82953 Leather Safety Belt Assembler82953 Leather Sewing Machine

Operator82812 Leather Stretcher/Tanner82953 Leather Worker33231 Ledger Keeper41211 Ledger Keeping Machinist24111 Legal Accountant41211 Legal Accounts Clerk24211 Legal Adviser24211 Legal Advocate33222 Legal Clerk33221 Legal Executive33222 Legal Search Clerk41141 Legal Secretary73211 Lens Glass Moulder73211 Lens Grinding Machine

Operator73211 Lens Polishing Machine

Operator91211 Letter Carrier33631 Lettering Designer73317 Letterpress Machine Printer73317 Letterpress Machine

Supervisor73317 Letterpress Machinist73317 Letterpress Printer24121 Liaison Officer24321 Librarian41411 Library Assistant31144 Licensed Aircraft Maintenance

Engineer - Avionics72313 Licensed Aircraft Mechanic12263 Licensed Motor Vehicle Dealer31514 Licensed Premises Inspector33121 Life Insurance Agent33111 Life Insurance Broker33121 Life Insurance Salesperson33121 Life Insurance Underwriter32111 Life Science Technician32111 Life Sciences Laboratory

Technician83331 Lift Attendant - Goods72411 Lift Fitter72411 Lift Mechanic83331 Lifter - Railway Workshops72122 Light Fabrication Engineer83212 Light Lorry Driver83212 Light Truck Driver83212 Light Van Driver31511 Lighthouse Inspector82922 Lighting Assembler31321 Lighting Operator31321 Lighting Technician - Studio81121 Lime Miller31111 Limnology Technician83211 Limousine Driver82923 Line Mechanic51212 Linen Keeper - Hospital82923 Linesperson74311 Lingerie Maker


24431 Linguist82622 Linker - Weaving74331 Lino Layer74331 Linoleum Layer82932 Linoleum Maker91412 Liquid and Gas Loader - Ship

or Boat12263 Liquor Merchant82792 Liquor Taster41412 Listing Clerk33611 Literary Commentator33611 Literary Critic73317 Litho Carton Printer33631 Lithographic Artist73317 Lithographic Machinist73317 Lithographic Plate/Stone

Engraver73317 Lithographic Plate/Stone

Maker/Polisher91311 Litter Control Officer33162 Livestock Agent33181 Livestock Auctioneer33162 Livestock Buyer61218 Livestock Farmer31515 Livestock Inspector31515 Livestock Instructor61218 Llama Farmer91412 Loader - Aerial Topdressing91412 Loader/Checker91412 Loader Driver91412 Loader Operator12224 Loans Manager41221 Loans Officer41443 Local Body Clerk21426 Local Body Engineer41443 Local Body Officer11212 Local Government

Administrator11112 Local Government Legislator33662 Location Director73112 Locksmith73112 Locksmiths Supervisor91111 Locomotive and Train Cleaner71312 Locomotive Electrician83111 Locomotive Engine Driver83111 Locomotive Engineer83111 Locomotive Foreperson72311 Locomotive Maintainer12266 Lodge Manager61311 Log Assessor33161 Log Buyer81411 Log Chipping Machine

Operator61311 Log Hauler - Bush61311 Log Raft Maker61311 Logger61313 Logging Contractor61311 Logging Operator12215 Logging Planner61311 Logging Pruner - Trees84115 Logging Rigger

61311 Logging Supervisor61311 Logging Topper12261 Logistics Manager91412 Longshoreperson72311 Loom Fixer82622 Loom Operator - Cloth

Weaving82622 Loom Operator – Weaving/

Lace Making82622 Loom Threader72311 Loom Tuner83231 Lorry Driver91412 Lorry Loader33121 Loss Adjuster42113 Lottery Seller/Agent42113 Lotto Seller/Agent51232 Lounge Assistant84112 LPG Fitter72312 Lube Bay Attendant/Operator81614 Lubricator82731 Lucerne Pellets Maker83342 Lumber Carrier/Driver61311 Lumberjack51234 Lunch Bar Assistant12267 Lunch Bar Manager12267 Lunch Bar Proprietor51234 Lunch Bar Worker33641 Lyric Writer

M82741 Macaroni Maker82624 Machine Knitter72122 Machine Riveter82111 Machine Setter82114 Machine Tool Grinder82111 Machine Tool Operating

Supervisor82111 Machine Tool Operator82114 Machine Tool Sharpener82911 Machinery Assembler82911 Machinery Fitter/Assembler82911 Machinery Installer/Erector72311 Machinery Mechanic33613 Magazine Editor33681 Magician51211 Maid Private Service41423 Mail Carrier41422 Mail Clerk41424 Mail Contractor41424 Mail Delivery Contractor41422 Mail Dispatch - Office Clerk41422 Mail Dispatch - Post Office

Clerk41422 Mail Distribution Clerk52111 Mail Order Salesperson41421 Mail Sorter41421 Mail Sorting Clerk41423 Mailperson82924 Mains Layer/Jointer71311 Maintenance Electrician72311 Maintenance Fitter

82313 Maintenance Fitter - Tyres72311 Maintenance Mechanic91112 Maintenance Officer/Caretaker72311 Maintenance Plant Servicer71231 Maintenance Plumber72314 Maintenance Servicer - Cold

Storage51233 Maitre d’51233 Maitre d’Hotel51233 Maitre d’Restaurant61111 Maize Farmer51412 Make-Up Artist – Stage/Studio51412 Make-Up Consultant82773 Malt Worker82773 Malt Worker Supervisor82773 Maltster24111 Management Accountant24135 Management Consultant33241 Management Engineer33241 Management Services Officer12263 Manager Retail Trade11311 Managing Director12111 Managing Editor12213 Managing Publisher51412 Manicurist32231 Manipulation Therapist81241 Manipulator - Metal Rolling

Mill33613 Manuals Editor33153 Manufacturer’s Representative33153 Manufacturer’s Sales Agent21131 Manufacturing Chemist41311 Manufacturing Distributor31181 Manufacturing Draughtsperson73131 Manufacturing Jeweller33614 Manuscript Editor33621 Mäori Carver24221 Mäori Land Court Judge23322 Mäori Language Nest Teacher33411 Mäori Welfare Officer21483 Map Maker71112 Marble Cutter71112 Marble Mason71112 Marble Polisher71112 Marble Processor81111 Marble Quarry Worker71112 Marble Sawyer71112 Marble Splitter82751 Margarine Worker21452 Marine Architect22111 Marine Biologist21483 Marine Cartographer21452 Marine Designer31181 Marine Draughting Technician22117 Marine Ecologist82911 Marine Engine Assembler72311 Marine Engine Fitter31411 Marine Engineer - Ships31151 Marine Engineering Technician21452 Marine Examiner61421 Marine Farm Supervisor61421 Marine Farmer


33121 Marine Insurance Underwriter72311 Marine Mechanic31322 Marine Radio Operator21142 Marine Scientist51111 Marine Steward72311 Marine Superintendent -

Maintenance21481 Marine Surveyor83411 Mariner84116 Marker Structural Steel24131 Market Analyst12241 Market Development Manager61112 Market Garden Manager61112 Market Garden Worker61112 Market Gardener61112 Market Gardener/Worker61112 Market Gardener - Glasshouse61112 Market Gardening Cadet61112 Market Gardening Farmer61112 Market Gardening Supervisor24131 Market Research Analyst41223 Market Research Interviewer24131 Market Research Project

Leader24131 Market Research Project

Manager41223 Market Research Reporter24131 Market Researcher41223 Market Survey Interviewer24131 Market Trends Consultant91412 Market Warehouse Porter12241 Marketing Executive12241 Marketing Manager12241 Marketing Manager/Executive24131 Marketing Officer33153 Marketing Representative74211 Marquetry Inlayer24451 Marriage Guidance Counsellor99000 Married33692 Martial Arts Instructor71112 Masonry Carver - Monumental71112 Masonry Cutter - Monumental71112 Masonry Fixer71112 Masonry Setter - Monumental51413 Massage Practitioner51413 Massage Therapist51413 Masseur51413 Masseuse31421 Master Mariner82941 Match Making Machine

Operator91411 Match Packer/Filler41321 Material and Production

Planning Clerk41321 Material Planning Clerk41321 Materials Planner22317 Maternity Nurse21211 Mathematical Statistician21211 Mathematician21211 Mathematician/Statistician74321 Mattress Maker/Worker74321 Mattress Sewer

32111 Maxillo Facial Technician11112 Mayor82712 Meat Boner82717 Meat Canning Process

Supervisor82717 Meat Canning Process Worker82712 Meat Cutter82717 Meat Dehydrator74112 Meat Grader31512 Meat Inspector31512 Meat Inspector - Meat

Products31512 Meat Inspector - Veterinary91411 Meat Packer91411 Meat Preparer/Packer -

Freezing Works82717 Meat Preserver82717 Meat Preserver Supervisor82717 Meat Processing Worker12263 Meat Retailer82712 Meat Slicer82712 Meat Trimmer22231 Meat Veterinarian82712 Meat Worker32111 Meatworks Laboratory

Technician32111 Meatworks Technologist21455 Mechanical Consulting

Engineer31181 Mechanical Draughting

Technician21455 Mechanical Engineer21455 Mechanical Engineer -

Automotive21453 Mechanical Engineer -

Aeronautical21451 Mechanical Engineer –

Heating/Ventilation31151 Mechanical Engineering

Estimator31151 Mechanical Engineering

Technician72231 Mechanical Fitter31151 Mechanical Instrument

Technician82911 Mechanical Machinery

Assembler82911 Mechanical Machinery

Assembly Supervisor72316 Mechanical Products

Inspector/Tester24132 Media Adviser33612 Media Writer/Reporter24231 Mediator12221 Medical Administrator33631 Medical Artist32261 Medical Assistant32112 Medical Bloodbank Technician33153 Medical Detailer31332 Medical Electronic Equipment

Operator32261 Medical Herbalist

33631 Medical Illustrator73111 Medical Instrument Repairer22212 Medical Intern32112 Medical Laboratory Assistant32112 Medical Laboratory Technician32112 Medical Laboratory

Technologist22122 Medical Microbiologist22212 Medical Officer22123 Medical Pathologist31311 Medical Photographer22211 Medical Practitioner33411 Medical Psychiatric Social

Worker31331 Medical Radiation

Technologist42212 Medical Receptionist32112 Medical Research Officer33153 Medical Sales Representative32112 Medical Science Technician22122 Medical Scientist22217 Medical Sedation Specialist22214 Medical Specialist12221 Medical Superintendent41111 Medical Typist31331 Medical X-ray Technician61131 Medicinal Plant Grower11111 Member of Parliament33711 Member of Religious Order82622 Mender – Textile/Fabric12263 Menswear Retailer22313 Mental Health Nurse33411 Mental Welfare Worker52112 Merchandiser12222 Merchant Banker83411 Merchant Sailor91211 Messenger81211 Metal Annealer82112 Metal Badge Maker72124 Metal Boat/Ship Builder81221 Metal Burnisher72121 Metal Caravan Builder81221 Metal Caster81221 Metal Casting Supervisor82223 Metal Cleaner72121 Metal Coach and Carriage

Builder71242 Metal Coater81221 Metal Conveyor Operator81241 Metal Drawer81241 Metal Drawer/Extruder81241 Metal Drawer Supervisor82221 Metal Enameller73331 Metal Engraver/Etcher -

Printing81241 Metal Extruder81241 Metal Extruder Operator81241 Metal Extrusion Press Operator82223 Metal Finisher72221 Metal Foundry Template

Maker82931 Metal Goods Assembler


82931 Metal Goods AssemblySupervisor

82111 Metal Grinder PrecisionMachine Operator

81211 Metal Hardener72231 Metal Lathe Operator82111 Metal Machine Tool

Supervisor82111 Metal Machinist72122 Metal Marker - Sheet Machine

Shop81211 Metal Melter/Reheater82111 Metal Milling Machine

Operator72111 Metal Mould Maker72111 Metal Mould Maker

Supervisor81241 Metal Normaliser72221 Metal Pattern Maker81241 Metal Pipe and Tube Drawer82111 Metal Planing Machine

Operator84113 Metal Plate Bender82221 Metal Plater82223 Metal Polisher81221 Metal Pourer - Foundry82112 Metal Press Operator82931 Metal Products Fitter/

Assembler72221 Metal Profile Cutter82111 Metal Sawing Machine

Operator82111 Metal Shaping Machine

Operator72122 Metal Sheeter72124 Metal Shipwright82111 Metal Spinner82111 Metal Spinning Lathe Operator71242 Metal Sprayer81211 Metal Temperer82223 Metal Working Burnisher82111 Metal Working Lathe Operator82111 Metal Working Lathe Setter72311 Metal Working Machine

Mechanic82111 Metal Working Machine Tool

Setter/Operator81211 Metallic Furnace Operator81211 Metallic Furnace Supervisor31181 Metallurgical Technician21471 Metallurgist21471 Metals Scientist31111 Meteorological Observer/

Technician31111 Meteorological Technical

Officer31111 Meteorological Technician21121 Meteorologist31111 Meteorology Technician82911 Meter Maker/Repairer41213 Meter Reader/Electric72316 Meter Tester

33241 Methods Engineer22122 Microbiologist31311 Microfilm Technician22317 Midwife51551 Military Police Officer82721 Milk and Other Dairy Products

Maker (not cheese)82721 Milk and Other Dairy Products

Supervisor (not cheese)12267 Milk Bar Proprietor91411 Milk Bottler91211 Milk Deliverer82721 Milk Pasteuriser82721 Milk Powder Maker82721 Milk Process Worker82721 Milk Process Worker

Supervisor61267 Milk Sample Collector83231 Milk Tanker Driver82721 Milk Treatment Station Worker52211 Milk Vendor61211 Milking Equipment Operator91514 Mill Hand Worker - Woollen

Mill12213 Mill Manager72311 Mill Servicer - Sawmill

Maintenance82635 Milliner82111 Milling Machine Setter

Operator83111 Mine/Quarry Engine Driver71121 Mine Carpenter - Rough

Carpentry81112 Mine Driller71311 Mine Electrician72311 Mine Machinery Mechanic12216 Mine Manager81112 Mine Sampler81111 Mine Worker81111 Miner31181 Mineral Analyst81121 Mineral and Stone Treater31181 Mineral Spectroscopist21481 Mines Surveyor82231 Minilab Operator81111 Mining Blaster81111 Mining Chargehand21472 Mining Engineer81112 Mining Plant Operator81111 Mining Surfacer31181 Mining Technician81111 Mining Worker24511 Minister of Religion11111 Minister of the Crown51522 Ministry of Transport Traffic

Officer71221 Mirror Installer81323 Mirror Silverer24461 Mission Director - Diplomatic33711 Missionary33711 Missionary Non-ordained61251 Mixed Farm Manager61251 Mixed Farm Supervisor

61251 Mixed Farmer61221 Mixed Livestock Farm

Manager61221 Mixed Livestock Farm

Supervisor61221 Mixed Livestock Farm Worker61221 Mixed Livestock Farmer81511 Mixer - Abrasives – Glass/

Ceramics83331 Mobile Crane Driver83331 Mobile Crane Operator24321 Mobile Librarian41411 Mobile Library Assistant52311 Model33151 Model Agent74211 Model Maker - Wood52311 Modelling Instructor33651 Modern Dancer22121 Molecular Biochemist22111 Molecular Biologist22121 Molecular Scientist - Medicine12263 Money Lender33111 Money Marketer23311 Montessori Teacher Primary23321 Montessori Teacher Pre-

primary71112 Monument Installer71112 Monumental Mason82932 Mop Maker41221 Mortgage Clerk51431 Mortician91113 Moss and Fungi Eradicator61312 Moss Gatherer91111 Motel Cleaner12264 Motel Manager12264 Motel Owner42211 Motel Receptionist12264 Motelier99000 Mother51421 Mother’s Help31312 Motion Picture Camera

Operator33662 Motion Picture Director31323 Motion Picture Film

Projectionist12212 Motion Picture Producer31323 Motion Picture Projectionist72121 Motor Body Builder91112 Motor Camp Attendant12266 Motor Camp Manager12266 Motor Camp Proprietor83211 Motor Car Driver33121 Motor Claims Assessor91211 Motor Cycle Courier12264 Motor Inn Manager42211 Motor Lodge Clerk72312 Motor Mechanic72315 Motor Mower Mechanic72315 Motor Mower Repairer83221 Motor or Trolley Bus Driver74322 Motor Trimmer82911 Motor Vehicle Assembly


Supervisor82911 Motor Vehicle Assembly

Worker12263 Motor Vehicle Dealer91111 Motor Vehicle Detailer72316 Motor Vehicle Inspector72312 Motor Vehicle Mechanic71242 Motor Vehicle Painter82911 Motor Vehicle Process Worker52111 Motor Vehicle Salesperson72315 Motorcycle Mechanic51122 Mountain Guide31323 Movie Projectionist31331 MRT72312 Muffler/Exhaust Fitter21426 Municipal Engineer33621 Mural Artist33621 Muralist51121 Museum Attendant24312 Museum Conservator24312 Museum Education Officer51542 Museum Guard51121 Museum Guide61112 Mushroom Grower61112 Mushroom Grower/Farmer61112 Mushroom Hand61112 Mushroom Picker33641 Music Arranger33641 Music Composer33641 Music Director33611 Music Reviewer33644 Music Teacher73121 Musical Instrument Maker73121 Musical Instrument Repairer73121 Musical Instrument Tuner12212 Musical Producer33642 Musician61422 Mussel Farm Manager82715 Mussel Opener61422 Mussel/Oyster Farm Worker61422 Mussel/Oyster Farmer91411 Mussel Packer87215 Mussel Processor61261 Musterer61431 Muttonbirder22112 Mycologist

N82112 Nail Maker51412 Nail Technician51421 Nanny33812 National Park Ranger12241 National Sales Manager81531 Natural Gas Refining Worker32261 Natural Health Therapist32111 Naturalist32261 Naturopath31151 Nautical Engineering

Technician21452 Nautical Surveyor21452 Naval Architect

51551 Naval Officer51551 Naval Rating31151 Naval Technician91514 Navvy91514 Navvy - Railway51551 Navy Officer51551 Navy Rating82112 Needle Maker82631 Needleworker24231 Negotiator71311 Neon Lighting Electrician22214 Nephrologist82631 Net Maker21313 Network Administrator22214 Neurologist31332 Neurophysiology Technician31332 Neurosciences Research

Technician22213 Neurosurgeon33612 News Commentator -

Broadcasting52211 Newsagent – Street Vendor33671 Newscaster41443 Newspaper Clerk33615 Newspaper Copywriter33612 Newspaper Correspondent91211 Newspaper Deliverer33613 Newspaper Editor33613 Newspaper/Periodical Editor33671 Newsreader51233 Night Club Hostess52111 Night Filler23311 Night School Teacher -

Primary School23211 Night School Teacher -

Secondary School51542 Night Watcher31192 Non Destructive Testing

Technician81311 Non-metallic Mineral Products

Kiln Operator81311 Non-metallic Mineral Products

Kiln/Furnace Operator33711 Non-ordained Religious

Assistant99000 Not Applicable99999 Not Specified24211 Notary33611 Novelist31513 Noxious Animals Officer31513 Noxious Plants Officer31513 Noxious Weeds/Pest Inspector99999 NS21131 Nuclear Chemist31331 Nuclear Medicine Technologist21111 Nuclear Physicist31331 Nuclear Radiographer33711 Nun51314 Nurse Aide51314 Nurse Assistant22311 Nurse Inspector

23111 Nurse Tutor51421 Nursemaid61131 Nursery Assistant51421 Nursery Attendant61131 Nursery Farmer61131 Nursery Grower61131 Nursery Labourer61131 Nursery Manager61131 Nursery Worker12221 Nursing Administrator51212 Nursing Home Housekeeper23111 Nursing Instructor22311 Nursing Sister23111 Nursing Tutor82112 Nut Maker99000 NZ Horizons11311 NZ Port Authority

Administrator

O22215 Obstetrician33511 Occupational Guidance Officer22316 Occupational Health Nurse24441 Occupational Psychologist31511 Occupational Safety Inspector32232 Occupational Therapist32232 Occupational Therapy

Assistant32232 Occupational Therapy Teacher22261 Oculist61122 Oenologist82712 Offal Worker41443 Office Assistant91111 Office Cleaner41443 Office Clerk41443 Office Junior41443 Office Junior Clerk41444 Office Machine Operator72421 Office Machinery Mechanic41444 Office Machinist12291 Office Manager41141 Office Secretary41443 Office Worker24231 Official Assignee73317 Offset Duplicator73317 Offset Machinist73317 Offset Presser73317 Offset Printer91514 Offsider81133 Oil and Gas Caser81133 Oil and Gas Cementer81133 Oil and Gas Derrick Worker12217 Oil and Gas Manager81531 Oil Blender/Mixer - Petroleum

Refinery81613 Oil Dispatcher - Pipelines12219 Oil Manager81531 Oil Panel Refinery Operator21461 Oil Refinery Engineer81133 Oil Rig Floor Worker81614 Oiler and Greaser


22214 Oncologist87218 Onshore Seafood Processor22312 Operating Theatre Nurse12213 Operations Manager -

Production21211 Operations Research Analyst22214 Ophthalmologist22261 Ophthalmic Optician32211 Optical Assistant32211 Optical Dispenser73113 Optical Glass Cutter73113 Optical Glass Grinder73113 Optical Glass Polisher73113 Optical Instrument Maker/

Repairer73113 Optical Instrument Repairer73113 Optical Mechanic73113 Optical Technician22261 Optometrist32221 Oral Hygienist22221 Oral Surgeon22134 Orchard Consultant61121 Orchard Hand61121 Orchard Labourer61121 Orchard Manager61121 Orchard Supervisor61121 Orchard Worker61121 Orchardist61121 Orchardist Cadet33641 Orchestra Conductor33642 Orchestra Leader33642 Orchestral Musician33641 Orchestrator61131 Orchid Grower52111 Orderperson – Wholesale/

Retail83411 Ordinary Seaman81121 Ore Crusher Operator21131 Organic Chemist61111 Organic Crop Grower33241 Organisation and Methods

Analyst33241 Organisation and Methods

Engineer12281 Organisation and Methods

Manager33642 Organist71211 Ornamental Plasterer22113 Ornithologist22221 Orthodontist32234 Orthopaedic Appliance Maker32234 Orthopaedic Appliance

Repairer32234 Orthopaedic Footwear Maker22213 Orthopaedic Surgeon32234 Orthopaedic Technician22261 Orthoptist Squint Correction32234 Orthotist32234 Orthotist Technician32234 Orthotist Tradesperson22113 Osteologist

32233 Osteopath61218 Ostrich Farmer82791 Other Brewery Worker12267 Other Catering Services

Manager81541 Other Chemical Processing

Plant Operator21426 Other Civil Engineer31124 Other Civil Engineering

Technician82721 Other Dairy Products Maker31143 Other Electronics Engineering

Technician31191 Other Engineering Technician61111 Other Field Crop Farmer32261 Other Health Associate

Professional24231 Other Legal Professional61218 Other Livestock Farm Manager61218 Other Livestock Farm

Supervisor61218 Other Livestock Farm Worker61218 Other Livestock Farmer12266 Other Lodging Services

Manager31332 Other Medical Equipment

Controller22317 Other Midwifery Personnel23321 Other Pre-primary Teacher83412 Other Ship or Boat Hand31423 Other Ships’ Deck Officer and

Pilot81614 Other Stationary Engine

Operator22214 Otolaryngologist72315 Outboard Motor Mechanic33692 Outdoor Instructor51122 Outdoor Recreation Guide82631 Outworker82932 Outworker – Plastic/Rubber

Toys82954 Outworker – Shoe Finishing82631 Overlocker82923 Overseer – Cable Laying81611 Overseer/Chargehand -

Electricity81613 Overseer/Chargehand/

Supervisor - Drainage81613 Overseer/Chargehand/

Supervisor - Sewerage81613 Overseer/Chargehand/

Supervisor - Water81541 Overseer - Chemical Products82922 Overseer – Electrical/

Electronic EquipmentManufacture

81133 Overseer/Foreperson Oil/GasDrilling

82751 Overseer – Fruit/Vegetable/NutProcessing

31141 Overseer - Installation -

Communications82511 Overseer - Paper Products82211 Overseer - Pharmaceutical

Products82322 Overseer - Plastic Products82321 Overseer - Rubber Products82631 Overseer – Textiles/Clothing82781 Overseer - Tobacco74211 Overseer Wood/Joinery/

Furniture81231 Oxyacetylene Gas Welder82715 Oyster Canner82715 Oyster Canner/Opener/

Supervisor61422 Oyster Farm Manager61413 Oyster Fisher82715 Oyster Opener82715 Oyster Opener/Canner

P41141 PA Secretary42221 PABX Operator91411 Packer91411 Packer/Examiner91411 Packing Machine Operator22214 Paediatrician22221 Paedodontist81541 Paint/Colour Mixer81541 Paint Drying Oven Tender81541 Paint Grinder Mixer21131 Paint Technologist91411 Paint Tin Filler71241 Painter/Decorator71241 Painter/Decorator/Paperhanger71241 Painter/Paperhanger71241 Painting Contractor21141 Palaeontologist91211 Pamphlet Deliverer72125 Panel Beater71121 Panel Erector82412 Panel Production Worker72125 Panelbeater82511 Paper Bag Maker81431 Paper Blender82512 Paper/Box Folding Machine

Operator82512 Paper/Box Maker91211 Paper Deliverer73321 Paper Embosser82511 Paper Folder81431 Paper Maker81431 Paper Making Machine

Operator81431 Paper Making Production

Supervisor91411 Paper Mill Baler81431 Paper Mill Drier Operator81431 Paper Mill Finisher81431 Paper Mill Machinist82511 Paper Pattern Machine


Operator82511 Paper Product Maker81431 Paper Production Back-End

Machine Operator81431 Paper Production Supervisor81431 Paper Production Worker81431 Paper Products Coating

Machinist82511 Paper Products Machine

Operator82511 Paper Products Making

Supervisor81421 Paper Pulp Digestor Operator81421 Paper Pulp Preparer/

Production Worker81421 Paper Pulp Production

Supervisor91211 Paper Runner81431 Paper Slitting Machine

Operator81431 Paper Supercalender Operator81431 Paper Tester73317 Paperboard Packaging Printer71241 Paperhanger82631 Parachute Rigger51313 Paramedic22122 Parasitologist51236 Parcels Attendant99000 Parent91312 Park/Garden Sweeper91312 Park/Public Garden Cleaner91312 Park Cleaner33812 Park Ranger51542 Park Warden42113 Parking Lot Attendant72311 Parking Meter Mechanic51522 Parking Meter Reader42113 Parking Officer - Car Park

Building51522 Parking Warden32122 Parks and Reserves Labourer91312 Parks and Reserves Technical

Officer24231 Parliamentary Draughtsperson11111 Parliamentary Representative33412 Parole Officer74211 Parquetry Worker82413 Particle Board Fixer41311 Parts Warehouse Clerk52112 Party Plan Seller83221 Passenger Coach Driver12214 Passenger Transport Manager33635 Paste Up Artist82721 Pasteurising Worker24511 Pastor74121 Pastrycook74121 Pastrycook/Cake Maker33151 Patent Agent24231 Patent Attorney24231 Patent Examiner11211 Patents Commissioner22214 Pathologist

42212 Patient Information Officer42212 Patient Receptionist72312 Patrol Officer - Automobile

Association51542 Patroller72221 Pattern Maker72221 Pattern Maker Supervisor61413 Paua Gatherer61413 Paua Gatherer/Diver73131 Paua Shell Cutter/Polisher83325 Paving Contractor83325 Paving Machine Operator –

Concrete/Bitumen12263 Pawnbroker41445 Pay Clerk41445 Pay Officer41445 Paymaster41211 Payments Clerk41445 Payroll Clerk41445 Payroll Officer22131 Pedologist82811 Pelt Classer82811 Pelt Cleaner82812 Pelt Dresser82811 Pelt Flesher82811 Pelt Grader82811 Pelt Plucker82811 Pelt Sorter82811 Pelt Stretcher82811 Pelt Trimmer99000 Pensioner72122 Perambulator Maker22221 Periodontist41141 Personal Assistant42121 Personal Banker24451 Personal Counsellor33121 Personal Insurance Adviser33121 Personal Insurance

Underwriter51211 Personal Maid Valet51522 Personal Protection Officer41445 Personal Records Clerk41141 Personal Secretary42121 Personal Teller24121 Personnel Consultant12231 Personnel Manager24121 Personnel Officer91113 Pest and Vermin Control

Worker31513 Pest and Weed Control Officer91113 Pest Control Worker31513 Pest Destruction Technical

Adviser61431 Pest Destruction Worker91113 Pest Eradication Worker31513 Pest Inspector31513 Pest Management Officer61441 Pet Groomer52113 Petrol Attendant52113 Petrol Pump Attendant72231 Petrol Pump Fitter72311 Petrol Pump Maintenance

Mechanic52113 Petroleum Distribution Agent21461 Petroleum Engineer21461 Petroleum Engineer - Refinery31161 Petroleum Engineering

Technician81531 Petroleum Refinery Operator81531 Petroleum Refinery Worker52113 Petroleum Transfer Technician21141 Petrologist51551 Petty Officer - Navy82211 Pharmaceutical and Toiletry

Products Machine Operator82211 Pharmaceutical and Toiletry

Products Supervisor21131 Pharmaceutical Chemist82211 Pharmaceutical Production

Worker22122 Pharmacologist32252 Pharmacy Dispensing

Technician12263 Pharmacy Manager - Retail82211 Pharmacy Products Factory

Worker82211 Pharmacy Products Machine

Operator52111 Pharmacy Salesperson61231 Pheasant Farmer12263 Philatelist24431 Philologist32112 Phlebotomist41223 Phone Surveyor33621 Photo Colourer73331 Photo Engraver31311 Photo Journalist82231 Photo Lab Assistant82231 Photo Lab Operator73331 Photo Lithographer73331 Photo Mechanical Camera

Operator - Printing73331 Photo Mounter/Router -

Printing82231 Photo Processor73331 Photo Retoucher73311 Photo Typesetting Machine

Operator41444 Photocopier Operator72421 Photocopier Technician72421 Photocopying Machine

Mechanic41444 Photocopying Machine

Operator73331 Photoengraver21483 Photogrammetrist31311 Photographer24311 Photographic Archivist31311 Photographic Camera Operator82231 Photographic Darkroom

Operator82231 Photographic Darkroom

Worker82231 Photographic Developer/


Printer31181 Photographic Draughting

Technician73113 Photographic Equipment

Assembler73113 Photographic Equipment

Mechanic73331 Photographic Etcher82231 Photographic Laboratory

Assistant41444 Photographic Machine

Operator52311 Photographic Model21483 Photographic Surveyor31311 Photojournalist73331 Photolithographer31111 Physical Science Field Station

Observer31111 Physical Science Laboratory

Technician31111 Physical Science Research

Laboratory Technician31111 Physical Science Technician21111 Physical Scientist32231 Physical Therapist51413 Physical Therapy Assistant33692 Physical Training Instructor22214 Physician21111 Physicist31111 Physics Technician22121 Physiologist32231 Physiotherapist51314 Physiotherapist’s Aide32311 Physiotherapy Nurse22111 Phytotomist33642 Pianist33644 Piano Teacher73121 Piano Tuner74211 Picture Framer12267 Pie Cart Proprietor61214 Pig Farm Manager61214 Pig Farm Supervisor61214 Pig Farm Worker61214 Pig Farmer61214 Pig Stud Farmer83323 Pile Driver Operator82121 Pile/Post/Pipe Maker -

Concrete84112 Pipe Fitter84119 Pipe Lagger84112 Pipe Layer61121 Pipfruit Grower91211 Pizza Deliverer91211 Pizza Delivery Person82932 Placemat Maker33511 Placement Officer41444 Plan Printer41412 Plan Records Officer31181 Plan Tracer81411 Planer – Timber - Machinery22112 Plant Biologist22112 Plant Ecologist

22112 Plant Environmental Biologist72311 Plant Maintenance Mechanic22111 Plant Molecular Biologist22112 Plant Pathologist22112 Plant Physiologist32121 Plant Research Laboratory

Technician22112 Plant Taxonomist22112 Plant Toxicologist12215 Plantation Manager61312 Plantation Worker - Forestry61312 Planter - Trees - Forestry71211 Plasterboard Fixer71211 Plasterboard Stopper71211 Plasterer91512 Plasterer’s Labourer82932 Plastic Boat Builder82322 Plastic Goods Casting Machine

Operator82322 Plastic Moulding Machine

Operator82932 Plastic/Rubber Clothing Maker22213 Plastic Surgeon82932 Plastics and Rubber Goods

Assembler82932 Plastics and Rubber Goods

Assembler Supervisor82932 Plastics Assembler82322 Plastics Extruding Machine

Operator82932 Plastics Fabricator82323 Plastics Laminator82323 Plastics Laminator Supervisor82322 Plastics Machine Operator82322 Plastics Machine Supervisor82322 Plastics Machine Supervisor

not Laminator82932 Plastics Process Worker82932 Plastics Welder81321 Plate Glass Roller72124 Plate Layer23321 Playcentre/Playground

Supervisor23321 Playcentre Supervisor23321 Playground Supervisor23321 Playschool Teacher33611 Playwright83311 Ploughing Contractor71231 Plumber91512 Plumber’s Labourer22314 Plunket Nurse82112 Pneumatic Press Operator32235 Podiatrist33611 Poet51522 Police Commissioned Officer11211 Police Commissioner51522 Police Constable51521 Police Detective84121 Police Diver51522 Police Dog Handler51522 Police Officer31311 Police Photographer

51522 Police Recruit51522 Police Sergeant51522 Police Superintendent51522 Police Trainee51522 Police Watchouse Officer33411 Police Welfare Officer24422 Policy Analyst71112 Polishing/Stone Cutting Lathe

Operator24421 Political Analyst11411 Political Party Organiser/

Secretary24421 Political Scientist41223 Poll Interviewer21131 Polymer Chemist23111 Polytech Teacher23111 Polytechnic Lecturer23111 Polytechnic Tutor22115 Pomologist42113 Pool Attendant42113 Pool Supervisor24421 Population Analyst81312 Porcelain Factory Worker31511 Port Safety Officer51542 Port Security Officer91112 Porter - Apartment House33621 Portrait Painter31311 Portrait Photographer61218 Possum Farmer61431 Possum Trapper81411 Post Cutter41421 Post Office Clerk41422 Post Office Mail Clerk41421 Post Office Mail Sorter41421 Post Office Supervisor41422 Postal Clerk41423 Postal Deliverer41422 Postal Services Supervisor -

Other41421 Postal Services Supervisor -

Post Office41421 Postal Sorter41423 Postie31321 Post-Production Editor81211 Pot Operator51235 Potato Chipper83311 Potato Digging Contractor61111 Potato Farmer61111 Potato Grower81312 Potter81312 Pottery and Porcelain Cutter81312 Pottery and Porcelain Modeller81313 Pottery and Porcelain Mould

Maker81313 Pottery and Porcelain Mould

Maker Supervisor81312 Pottery Insulator Maker81312 Pottery Pipe Maker81312 Pottery Process Worker61231 Poultry Farm Hand61231 Poultry Farm Manager61231 Poultry Farm Supervisor


61231 Poultry Farm Worker61231 Poultry Farmer61231 Poultry Hatcher Breeder61231 Poultry Hatchery Manager61231 Poultry Hatchery Supervisor61231 Poultry Hatchery Worker31515 Poultry Inspector31515 Poultry Instructor82712 Poultry Worker – Abattoir/

Freezing Works61231 Poultry Worker - Factory61441 Pound Keeper21431 Power Distribution Engineer81611 Power Generating Machine

Fitter/Operator81611 Power Generating Plant

Operator81611 Power Generating Plant

Supervisor31131 Power Generation

Transmission Technician81212 Power Hammer Operator82112 Power Press Operator - Metal81611 Power Reticulation Utilities

Officer82115 Power Shear Operator82115 Power Shear Operator

Supervisor81611 Power Station Attendant81611 Power Station Switchboard

Operator81611 Power System Operator21431 Power Systems Engineer21431 Power Transmission Engineer81611 Powerhouse Plant Station

Attendant81611 Powerhouse Shift Operator22312 Practice Nurse72122 Pram Maker23321 Pre-School Teacher82121 Precast Prestressed Concrete

Products Worker73131 Precious Metal Cutter82411 Precision Band Sawyer73111 Precision Instrument Maker73111 Precision Instrument Maker/

Repairer Supervisor73111 Precision Instrument Repairer81411 Precision Timber Machinist71121 Prefabricated Buildings Maker/

Erector23511 Preschool Adviser23321 Preschool Coordinator23321 Preschool Helper23321 Preschool Supervisor -

Kindergarten23321 Preschool Supervisor –

Playcentre23321 Preschool Teacher82421 Preservation Plant Operator82421 Preservation Plant Supervisor

82751 Preserving/Canning Worker81521 Press and Filter Operator

Chemical Processes24132 Press Officer91411 Press Operator - Bale82512 Press Operator - Creasing and

Cutting81212 Press Operator - Metal Forging33612 Press Reporter24132 Press Secretary82112 Press Setter - Metal82644 Presser82644 Presser - Cloth - Woollen Mills82644 Presser - Clothing Factory82644 Presser - Woollen Mills33612 Pressman72124 Pressure Welder82112 Pressworker - Metal12224 Price Inspector41213 Pricing Clerk24511 Priest23311 Primary Correspondence

School Teacher12211 Primary School Principal23311 Primary School Teacher23311 Primary Teacher12211 Principal12211 Principal Head Teacher22311 Principal Nurse22311 Principal Nurse - Rest Home33161 Print Buyer33612 Print Journalist73317 Printer73317 Printer - Wallpaper73311 Printing/Publishing Production

Supervisor82512 Printing Forme Cutter73311 Printing Founder73311 Printing Imposer72311 Printing Machine Mechanic73317 Printing Machine Operator73317 Printing Machinist73317 Printing Press Feeder73331 Printing Process Engraver/

Etcher73317 Printing Supervisor73311 Printing Typesetter73317 Printing Worker24511 Prison Chaplain51531 Prison Guard51212 Prison Matron51531 Prison Officer33411 Prison Programme Coordinator51531 Prison Warden33411 Prison Welfare Worker51541 Private Detective51541 Private Enquiry Agent51542 Private Guard12264 Private Hotel Keeper51541 Private Investigator41141 Private Secretary

97000 Private Tutor (no furtherinformation)

33412 Probation Officer33412 Probation Worker97000 Process Worker - (no further

information)82634 Process Worker – Doll/Stuffed

Toy82941 Process Worker - Furniture84118 Process Worker - Metal Doors/

Windows84118 Process Worker - Metal

Heaters81531 Process Worker - Oil Products82932 Process Worker – Plastic/

Rubber Toys72122 Process Worker - Sheet Metal82941 Process Worker - Wooden Toys12213 Processing Manager33161 Produce Agent41313 Produce Tally Clerk12212 Producer - Film/Television12212 Producer - Performing Arts24111 Production Accountant33662 Production Assistant - Film33662 Production Assistant - Radio33662 Production Assistant - TV82511 Production Chargehand - Paper82511 Production Chargehand - Paper

Products82321 Production Chargehand -

Rubber82921 Production Chargehand/

Supervisor - Electric82922 Production Chargehand/

Supervisor - Electronic82781 Production Chargehand/

Supervisor - Tobacco82954 Production Chargehand/

Overseer - FootwearManufacturing

74211 Production Chargehand/Wood/Joinery/Furniture

41321 Production Clerk Officer41321 Production Controller81111 Production Overseer – Mining/

Quarrying24111 Production Management

Accountant12213 Production Manager12213 Production Manager -

Manufacturing12212 Production Manager -

Performing Arts41321 Production Planner41321 Production Planning Clerk41321 Production Planning

Supervisor33662 Production Runner - Radio and

TV41321 Production Scheduler71122 Production Supervisor -


Construction82954 Production Supervisor -

Footwear Assembly81111 Production Supervisor –

Miners/Quarry Worker81112 Production Supervisor -

Mining Plant Operators82511 Production Supervisor - Paper82321 Production Supervisor -

Rubber97000 Production Worker (no further

information)22317 Professional Midwife33692 Professional Sports Coach33691 Professional Sportsperson21311 Programme Analyst - Data

Processing33641 Programme Selector - Music21425 Project Engineer -

Construction21426 Project Inspector - Civil

Engineer12222 Project Manager -

Administration12221 Project Officer Regional

Health Authority82932 Projection Screen Maker52112 Promotion Salesperson41432 Proof Machine Operator41432 Proof Reader61313 Prop Cutter33131 Property Consultant33132 Property Developer33132 Property Development

Manager41311 Property Person - Theatre12223 Property Manager33131 Property Salesperson91112 Property Supervisor/Caretaker33171 Property Valuer12267 Proprietor Fast Food21472 Prospecter – Oil/Petroleum/

Gas32234 Prosthetist22221 Prosthodontist99000 Prostitute61312 Pruner - Forest51314 Psychiatric Aide32311 Psychiatric Assistant22313 Psychiatric Nurse22214 Psychiatrist33711 Psychic Healer24441 Psychologist24441 Psychology Administrator51314 Psychopaedic Assistant22313 Psychopaedic Nurse51314 Psychopaedic Assistant24442 Psychotherapist24111 Public Accountant31313 Public Address Equipment

Operator12251 Public Affairs Manager

24132 Public Affairs Officer42221 Public Exchange Operator -

Telephone12221 Public Health Administrator22251 Public Health Dietitian22315 Public Health Education Nurse21423 Public Health Engineer12221 Public Health Manager22315 Public Health Nurse22251 Public Health Nutritionist31514 Public Health Officer22315 Public Health Registered

Nurse22123 Public Health Scientist22231 Public Health Veterinarian12251 Public Relations Manager24132 Public Relations Officer97000 Public Servant (no further

information)11211 Public Service Administrator11211 Public Service Commissioner41111 Public Typist12264 Publican33613 Publications Editor24132 Publicity and Public Relations

Officer24132 Publicity Officer33615 Publicity Writer12111 Publisher33151 Publisher’s Representative33151 Publishing Consultant12213 Publishing Manager81421 Pulp Mill Worker81421 Pulp Production Supervisor81421 Pulp Production Worker72311 Pump Mechanic81613 Pumping Station Operator41121 Punched Card Machine

Operator33681 Puppet Showperson33163 Purchasing Agent41311 Purchasing and Inventory

Officer33163 Purchasing Buyer41311 Purchasing Clerk12261 Purchasing Manager33163 Purchasing Officer

Q12282 Quality Assurance Manager12282 Quality Certification Manager31515 Quality Controller of

Agricultural RegulatoryInspectors

32121 Quality Controller ofAgricultural Technicians

41212 Quality Controller of AuditClerks

82112 Quality Controller ofAutomated Machine Operators

74121 Quality Controller of Bakers

42121 Quality Controller of BankOfficers

82942 Quality Controller of Basket/Wicker Workers

82642 Quality Controller ofBleachers/Dyers

82791 Quality Controller of BreweryWorkers

91512 Quality Controller of Builder’sLabourers

74211 Quality Controller of CabinetMakers

74323 Quality Controller of CanvasWorkers

82512 Quality Controller ofCardboard Forme Makers

74331 Quality Controller of Carpetand Other Floor Layers

42111 Quality Controller of Cashiers91111 Quality Controller of Cleaners82622 Quality Controller of Cloth

Weavers33632 Quality Controller of Clothing

Designers31212 Quality Controller of

Computer Operators31211 Quality Controller of

Computer Programmers31142 Quality Controller of

Computer Systems Technicians82121 Quality Controller of Concrete

Workers82762 Quality Controller of

Confectionery Makers41121 Quality Controller of Data

Entry Operators82792 Quality Controller of Distillery

Worker - Alcoholic Beverages82922 Quality Controller of Electric

Electronic EquipmentAssemblers

31131 Quality Controller of ElectricalEngineering Technicians

82221 Quality Controller ofElectroplaters

82632 Quality Controller ofEmbroiderers

82718 Quality Controller of FishCanning Process Workers

87218 Quality Controller of FishProcess Workers

72231 Quality Controller of Fitter/Turners

32122 Quality Controller of ForestTechnicians

61313 Quality Controller of ForestryContractors

61121 Quality Controller of FruitGrower Workers

82751 Quality Controller of Fruit/Nut/Vegetable MachineOperators


74321 Quality Controller of FurnitureUpholsterers

61134 Quality Controller ofGardeners

73132 Quality Controller of GemCutters/Polishers

41443 Quality Controller of GeneralClerks

91514 Quality Controller of GeneralLabourers

81323 Quality Controller of Glass/Ceramics Painters

73211 Quality Controller of GlassCutters/Bevellers

61133 Quality Controller of Grounds/Green Keepers

82513 Quality Controller ofGuillotine Operators

31514 Quality Controller of HealthRegulatory Inspectors

82811 Quality Controller of HideSkin and Pelts

61265 Quality Controller of HorseTrainers/Grooms/Stablehands

51311 Quality Controller of HospitalOrderlies

82221 Quality Controller of Hot DipPlaters

73131 Quality Controller of Jeweller/Jewellery Workers

82624 Quality Controller of KnittingMachinists

61132 Quality Controller ofLandscape Gardeners

82953 Quality Controller of LeatherGoods Assemblers

41411 Quality Controller of LibraryAssistants

32111 Quality Controller of LifeScience Technicians

73112 Quality Controller ofLocksmiths

61311 Quality Controller of Loggers41422 Quality Controller of Mail

Clerks41424 Quality Controller of Mail

Delivery Contractors41421 Quality Controller of Mail

Sorting Clerks61112 Quality Controller of Market

Gardeners/Workers41321 Quality Controller of Material/

Production Clerks82717 Quality Controller of Meat

Canning Process Workers31512 Quality Controller of Meat

Regulatory Inspectors31151 Quality Controller of

Mechanical EngineeringTechnicians

82911 Quality Controller ofMechanical MachineryAssemblers

81221 Quality Controller of MetalCasters

82931 Quality Controller of MetalGoods Assemblers

81211 Quality Controller of MetallicFurnace Operators

61422 Quality Controller of Mussel/Oyster Farmer/Worker

41444 Quality Controller of OfficeMachine Operator

31124 Quality Controller of OtherCivil Engineering Technicians

31143 Quality Controller of OtherElectronic EngineeringTechnicians

31191 Quality Controller of OtherEngineering Technicians

31332 Quality Controller of OtherMedical EquipmentControllers

91411 Quality Controller of Packers72125 Quality Controller of

Panelbeaters81431 Quality Controller of Paper

Production Workers82511 Quality Controller of Paper

Products Machine Operators72221 Quality Controller of Pattern

Makers82211 Quality Controller of

Pharmaceutical ToiletryMachine Operators

82231 Quality Controller ofPhotographic DarkroomOperators

82932 Quality Controller of Plastics/Rubber Goods Assemblers

82323 Quality Controller of PlasticsLaminators

82322 Quality Controller of PlasticsMachine Operators

41423 Quality Controller of PostalDeliverers

81611 Quality Controller of PowerGenerating Plant Operators

82115 Quality Controller of PowerShear Operators

82644 Quality Controller of Pressers81421 Quality Controller of Pulp

Production Workers81111 Quality Controller of Quarry

and Mine Workers31331 Quality Controller of

Radiographers41412 Quality Controller of Record

and Filing Clerk31516 Quality Controller of Safety

Regulations

91513 Quality Controller of SawmillLabourers

73316 Quality Controller of ScreenPrinters

41141 Quality Controller ofSecretaries

82631 Quality Controller of SewingMachinists

82954 Quality Controller of ShoeAssemblers

74412 Quality Controller of ShoeRepairers

82712 Quality Controller ofSlaughterers

82713 Quality Controller ofSmallgoods Makers

82113 Quality Controller of SpringMakers/Wire Workers

81531 Quality Controller of Still andReactor Operators

31122 Quality Controller ofSurveyor’s Technicians

31141 Quality Controller ofTelecommunicationsTechnicians

82645 Quality Controller of TextileFinishers

74313 Quality Controller of TextileProducts Markers

42113 Quality Controller of TicketSellers/Cashiers

81413 Quality Controller of TimberGraders/Classers

82313 Quality Controller of TyreRetreaders

74322 Quality Controller of VehicleUpholsterers/Trimmers

81522 Quality Controller of WaterTreatment Plant Operators

82941 Quality Controller of Woodand Related MaterialsAssemblers

82422 Quality Controller of WoodSeasoning Kiln Operators

61263 Quality Controller of WoolClassers

31516 Quality Inspector31121 Quantity Surveyor33312 Quarantine and Agriculture

Ports Officer33312 Quarantine Officer33312 Quarantine Officer - Ports81111 Quarry/Mine Working

Supervisor81111 Quarry Hand81121 Quarry Jig Operator12216 Quarry Manager81111 Quarry Worker81111 Quarrying Blaster81111 Quarrying Overseer

Foreperson


81111 Quarrying Shot Firer81111 Quarrying Worker83411 Quartermaster - Ship

R24511 Rabbi61218 Rabbit Farmer61431 Rabbiter24231 Race Relations Conciliator61133 Racecourse Groundsperson61133 Racecourse Maintenance

Worker33693 Racecourse Official33693 Racecourse Starter33693 Racecourse Steward33693 Racecourse Timekeeper61217 Racehorse Stud Worker61265 Racehorse Trainer81611 Race Worker - Power House12222 Racing Administrator61265 Racing Dog Trainer82931 Racing Sulky Maker21441 Radar Engineer72431 Radar Fitter/Repairer31141 Radar Technician31111 Radiation Laboratory

Technician22216 Radiation Oncologist21441 Radio and

Telecommunications Engineer72431 Radio and Television Fitter72431 Radio and Television Repairer33671 Radio Announcer82922 Radio Assembler21111 Radio Astronomer33671 Radio Broadcaster31321 Radio Broadcasting Sound

Technician31322 Radio Communications

Operator31321 Radio Control Room

Technician33662 Radio Director21441 Radio Engineer31143 Radio Engineering Technician31322 Radio Inspector/Officer33612 Radio Journalist31322 Radio Officer - Ship31322 Radio Operator33671 Radio Presenter12212 Radio Producer12212 Radio Programme Organiser12212 Radio Programmer12212 Radio Station Manager31321 Radio Station Operator31141 Radio Technician31322 Radio/Telephone

Communicator31322 Radio/Telephone Despatcher31322 Radio/Telephone Operator

81541 Radioactive Waste MaterialTreatment Operator

31331 Radiochemist31331 Radiographer31331 Radioisotope Technician31331 Radioisotope Technologist22216 Radiologist22216 Radiotherapist91412 Rail and Road Transport

Vehicle Loader51111 Rail Steward51111 Rail Stewardess91514 Railway Ballastperson91413 Railway Brakeperson91412 Railway Checker41443 Railway Clerk21425 Railway Construction Engineer91512 Railway Construction

Labourer91412 Railway Employee - Rail

Freight83111 Railway Engine Driver83111 Railway Engine Driver’s

Assistant91514 Railway Ganger12214 Railway Goods Freight

Manager41331 Railway Guard83111 Railway Locomotive Driver83111 Railway Locomotive

Fireperson91413 Railway Operator91413 Railway Pointsperson91412 Railway Porter91413 Railway Shunter91413 Railway Signaller12214 Railway Station Master91514 Railway Surfacer41331 Railway Ticket Inspector91514 Railway Trackperson91413 Railway Traffic Assistant41331 Railway Traffic Dispatcher41331 Railway Traffic Inspector91413 Railway Traffic Operator41331 Railway Transport Clerk41331 Railway Transport Service

Inspector91514 Railway Washout Person41331 Railways Traffic Person41331 Railways Yard Person41331 Railways Yard Master82922 Range Fitter/Assembler61121 Raspberry Grower91113 Rat and Mouse Control Worker42151 Rate Rent Collector41213 Rates Clerk41213 Rating Officer33153 Rawleighs Agent41432 Readers Assistant33131 Real Estate Agent33181 Real Estate Auctioneer

33131 Real Estate Consultant33131 Real Estate Salesperson41312 Receiving Clerk42213 Receptionist41412 Record and Filing Clerk12212 Record Producer41412 Records Clerk41412 Records Officer11411 Recreation Administrator41443 Recreation Clerk Officer51122 Recreation Guide12222 Recreation Manager32232 Recreation Therapist24121 Recruiting Officer91311 Recycler12263 Recycling Dealer12263 Recycling Merchant73317 Reel Fed Machine Supervisor73317 Reel-Fed Machinist33693 Referee24221 Referee – Disputes Tribunal24311 Reference Archivist24321 Reference Librarian32261 Reflexologist21451 Refrigeration/Air Conditioning

Engineer21451 Refrigeration Engineer72314 Refrigeration Installer72314 Refrigeration Mechanic72314 Refrigeration Servicer21451 Refrigeration Services

Engineer21451 Refrigeration Systems

Engineer72314 Refrigeration Systems

Mechanic99000 Refugee91311 Refuse Collector12222 Regional Commander of Civil

Defence12222 Regional Controller Inland

Revenue11112 Regional Councillor12222 Regional Director Government

Administration12111 Regional Manager82923 Registered Electric Power

Linesperson22312 Registered Geriatric Nurse22312 Registered Hospital Nurse71122 Registered Master Builder22313 Registered Mental Nurse22317 Registered Midwife22312 Registered Nurse22312 Registered Practice Nurse22313 Registered Psychopaedic

Nurse82923 Registered Telephone

Linesperson33171 Registered Valuer11211 Registrar General24231 Registrar of Courts


41412 Registry Office Keeper33411 Rehabilitation Field Officer23411 Rehabilitation Teacher84113 Reinforcing Iron Worker -

Construction24451 Relationship Counsellor33711 Religious Layperson33711 Religious Sister33711 Religious Worker23411 Remedial Teacher83231 Removal Van Driver82622 Repairer – Textile/Fabric33612 Reporter42151 Repossession Agent42151 Repossessor72421 Reprographic Machine

Mechanic51511 Rescue Firefighter12281 Research and Development

Manager41443 Research Assistant22121 Research Biochemist21131 Research Chemist24411 Research Economist41223 Research Interviewer24421 Research Officer - Social

Sciences24441 Research Psychologist24421 Research Statistician31111 Research Technician -

Industrial Laboratory41443 Research Worker41444 Researcher22212 Resident Medical Officer71122 Residential Builder51316 Residential Caregiver33131 Residential Salesperson33411 Residential Social Worker33411 Resource Centre Community

Worker21412 Resource Consent Planner21412 Resource Management Planner23411 Resource Teacher - Special

Needs12222 Resources Manager22121 Respiratory Physiologist12266 Rest Home Proprietor51312 Rest Home Worker51233 Restaurant Hostess12265 Restaurant Manager12265 Restaurant Manageress12265 Restaurant Owner12265 Restaurant/Tavern Manager51233 Restaurant Worker12265 Restauranteur12266 Resthome Manager12266 Resthome Owner51236 Restroom Attendant52111 Retail Assistant12263 Retail Bakery Proprietor33161 Retail Buyer22242 Retail Chemist

12263 Retail Dealer32252 Retail Dispensary Assistant22242 Retail Dispensing Chemist12263 Retail Floor Manager12263 Retail Manager52111 Retail Officer22242 Retail Pharmacist52111 Retail Pharmacy Assistant12263 Retail Proprietor52111 Retail Sales Consultant12263 Retail Sales Manager52111 Retail Salesperson12263 Retail/Shop Manager97000 Retailing99000 Retired33692 Riding School Instructor84115 Rigger72431 Rigger - Television - Repairer91512 River Construction Labourer51122 River Rafting Guide72122 Riveter51551 RNZAF Pilot31511 Road Bridge Inspector91512 Road Construction Labourer12214 Road Goods Freight Manager83325 Road Grader Driver91512 Road Maintenance Labourer83325 Road Making Machine

Operator83325 Road Making Machine

Operator Supervisor71242 Road Marker41331 Road Passenger Transport

Inspector83324 Road Repairer83325 Road Roller Driver51522 Road Safety Officer83324 Road Scraper Driver Operator91512 Road Surfacer91312 Road Sweeper41331 Road Traffic Controller41331 Road Transport Dispatcher83325 Roading Construction Worker21421 Roading Engineer83325 Roading or Paving Machine

Operator83325 Roading Supervisor91514 Road Worker81121 Rock and Clay Grinder61413 Rock Lobster Fisher73317 Roll Winder81221 Rolling Mill Operator84117 Roof Repairer84117 Roof Slater84117 Roof Tiler84117 Roof Worker84117 Roofer84117 Roofer – Tiles/Slates82611 Rope and Twine Machinist82611 Rope and Twine Machinist

Supervisor84115 Rope Splicer

81541 Rotary Burner FurnaceOperator – Cement/Lime

81133 Rotary Driller73317 Rotary Machinist73317 Rotary Press Operator82921 Rotoarmature Winder82114 Rough Grinder - Metal

Foundry81133 Roughneck - Oil Well Drilling41211 Royalties Clerk31322 RT Operator82321 Rubber Extruding Machine

Operator82932 Rubber Goods Assembler82321 Rubber Machine Operator82321 Rubber Machine Supervisor82321 Rubber Mill Worker82311 Rubber Mould Press Operator

– Tyres/Tubes82321 Rubber Moulding Press

Operator82321 Rubber Rollerperson82932 Rubber Stamp Maker82311 Rubber Tyre Vulcaniser82932 Rubber Worker91311 Rubbish Collection Contractor91311 Rubbish Collector82623 Rug Maker82622 Rug Weaver33691 Rugby League Player33691 Rugby Player41424 Rural Delivery Contractor51511 Rural Firefighter41424 Rural Mail Contractor41424 Rural Mail Deliverer41424 Rural Mail Delivery Contractor33171 Rural Valuer71242 Rust Proofer

S91411 Sack or Bag Filler74411 Saddler and Harness Maker33241 Safety Consultant31511 Safety Inspector51551 Sailor Navy51313 Saint John’s Ambulance

Officer51235 Salad Worker41445 Salaries Clerk41445 Salaries Officer33211 Sales Administration Officer52111 Sales Assistant41223 Sales Canvasser41311 Sales Clerk - Engineering52111 Sales Consultant12241 Sales Coordinator52111 Sales Demonstrator12241 Sales Director12241 Sales Executive12241 Sales Executive Manager12224 Sales Finance Manager


12241 Sales Manager12241 Sales Manager - Banking52112 Sales Merchandiser12241 Sales/Marketing Manager52111 Sales Promotions Supervisor33153 Sales Representative52111 Sales Supervisor52111 Sales Supervisor - Retail52111 Sales Supervisor - Wholesale12224 Sales Tax Inspector52111 Sales Worker52111 Salesperson - Automotive

Parts52211 Salesperson/Driver33152 Salesperson - Technical52111 Salesperson - Educational Aids61421 Salmon Farm Manager61421 Salmon Farm Worker61421 Salmon Farmer24511 Salvation Army Officer61267 Sampling Officer81111 Sand Pit Worker84110 Sandblaster84110 Sandblaster Building Cleaning81221 Sandblaster Metal Castings82941 Sanding Machine Operator -

Woodworking51235 Sandwich Hand21423 Sanitary Drainage Engineer31514 Sanitary Inspector21423 Sanitation Engineer21441 Satellite Transmission

Engineer51413 Sauna Bath Attendant82713 Sausage Casing Maker82713 Sausage Maker12224 Savings Bank Manager72241 Saw Doctor72241 Saw Repairer72241 Saw Setter72241 Saw Sharpener72241 Sawdoctor81411 Sawmill Band Saw Operator81411 Sawmill Docker81411 Sawmill Firewood Machinist81411 Sawmill Hand91513 Sawmill Labourer12213 Sawmill Manager81411 Sawmill Peel Operator81411 Sawmill Process Worker81411 Sawmill Skiddy81411 Sawmill Table Hand81411 Sawmill Tallyperson81411 Sawmill Timber Machine

Operator81411 Sawmill Worker81411 Sawmill Yard Worker81411 Sawmiller81411 Sawyer81411 Sawyer - Woodwork84114 Scaffolder

31511 Scaffolding Inspector84115 Scaffolding Rigger73111 Scale Mechanic - Weights and

Measures82631 Scarfmaker91514 Scene Shifter51121 Scenic Tour Guide41321 Schedule Clerk81111 Scheelite Miner12211 School Administrator23511 School Adviser83221 School Bus Driver91112 School Caretaker99000 School Child91111 School Cleaner24451 School Counsellor32221 School Dental Nurse22211 School Doctor61133 School Groundsperson22315 School Health Nurse23521 School Inspector31111 School Laboratory Technician41411 School Library Assistant22315 School Nurse12211 School Principal41141 School Secretary33411 School Social Worker31191 School Technician31143 Scientific Electronics

Technician81321 Scientific Glass Blower73111 Scientific Instrument Repairer22131 Scientific Soil Tester83321 Scoop Truck Operator/Driver72315 Scooter/Motorbike Mechanic12263 Scrap Merchant12263 Scrap Metal Dealer73316 Screen Printer73316 Screen Printing Supervisor81121 Screen Worker – Mine/Quarry73316 Screener73316 Screenprinter73316 Screenprinting Supervisor82112 Screw Maker33613 Script Editor33611 Script Writer61312 Scrub Cutter61313 Scrub Cutting Contractor33621 Sculptor87218 Seafood Factory Supervisor91411 Sealing and Capping Machine

Operator82932 Sealing Fitter - Rubber83411 Seaman82631 Seamstress31434 Search and Rescue Helicopter

Pilot61413 Seaweed Gatherer12263 Second Hand Dealer23211 Secondary Correspondence

School Teacher

12211 Secondary School Principal23211 Secondary School Teacher12263 Secondhand Dealer41141 Secretary12222 Secretary - Minister of the

Crown11411 Secretary/Organiser11411 Secretary – Social/Sporting

Organisation33111 Securities Dealer33111 Securities Salesperson51542 Security Adviser51542 Security Agent51542 Security Consultant51542 Security Courier51542 Security Guard51542 Security Officer72421 Security Systems Fitter72421 Security Systems Installer32121 Seed Analyst32121 Seed Certificate Technician83311 Seed Cleaning Contractor82731 Seed Cleaning Machine

Operator82731 Seed Grading Machine

Operator61131 Seed Grower83311 Seed Machine Operator - Farm21142 Seismologist11311 Senior Business Administrator11211 Senior Central Government

Official12211 Senior Education Manager11212 Senior Local Government

Official81521 Separating Equipment

Operator91111 Septic Tank Cleaner83211 Service Car Driver72231 Service Engineering Fitter33152 Service Manager33152 Service Manager - Software

Supply52113 Service Station Attendant12263 Service Station Manager12263 Service Station Owner/

Proprietor82631 Sewer - Bag or Sack74311 Sewer - Fur84111 Sewer Pipe Layer81613 Sewerage Plant Operator81613 Sewerage Plant Treatment

Operator72311 Sewing Machine Mechanic82631 Sewing Machinist82631 Sewing Machinist Supervisor99000 Sex Worker91112 Sexton24451 Sexual Abuse Counsellor33111 Share Adviser33111 Share Registrar


33111 Sharebroker61211 Sharemilker61262 Shearer61262 Shearing Contractor61264 Shearing Shed Hand61262 Shearing Shed Overseer61264 Shearing Shed Wool Presser61264 Shearing Shed Worker61212 Sheep Dipping Contractor61212 Sheep Farm Cadet61212 Sheep Farm Hand61212 Sheep Farm Manager61212 Sheep Farm Supervisor61212 Sheep Farm Worker61212 Sheep Farmer61212 Sheep Runholder61262 Sheep Shearer61212 Sheep Station Hand61212 Sheep Station Manager61212 Sheep Station Owner61212 Sheep Station Supervisor61212 Sheep Stud Farmer82811 Sheepskin Product Maker73317 Sheet-Fed Machine Supervisor73317 Sheet-Fed Machinist73317 Sheet-Fed Printer72122 Sheet Metal Marker72122 Sheet Metal Production

Supervisor72122 Sheet Metal Worker Aircraft72122 Sheet Metal Worker Supervisor72122 Sheetmetal Engineer72122 Sheetmetal Worker61413 Shell Fish Gatherer61413 Shell Fisher61422 Shellfish Farm Manager61422 Shellfish Farm Worker61422 Shellfish Farmer61413 Shellfish Gatherer61261 Shepherd81111 Shift Boss - Mine71123 Ship Builder51111 Ship Cabin Steward83411 Ship Crew Member21452 Ship Designer72124 Ship Plater84115 Ship Rigger41331 Shipping Clerk41312 Shipping Freight Clerk12214 Shipping Manager41312 Shipping Officer41313 Shipping Tally Clerk31421 Ship’s Captain71121 Ship’s Carpenter51111 Ship’s Chief Steward51222 Ship’s Cook71312 Ship’s Electrician72311 Ship’s Engine Room Mechanic81612 Ship’s Engine Room Rating31411 Ship’s Engineer81612 Ship’s Fireperson/Stoker71121 Ship’s Joiner

31421 Ship’s Master31421 Ship’s Mate31421 Ship’s Navigating Officer31421 Ship’s Officer -Deck including

Master71241 Ship’s Painter31423 Ship’s Pilot41311 Ship’s Providore51111 Ship’s Purser51111 Ship’s Steward51111 Ship’s Stewardess21452 Ship’s Surveyor72124 Shipwright and Plater - Metal -

Supervisor71123 Shipwright Inspector74311 Shirt Maker82954 Shoe Assembler82954 Shoe Assembly Supervisor82954 Shoe Clicker82954 Shoe Cutter82954 Shoe Maker82954 Shoe Pattern Cutter74412 Shoe Repairer82954 Shoe Sewing Machinist82954 Shoe Sewing Machinist

Supervisor61431 Shooter52111 Shop Assistant51542 Shop Floor Walker12263 Shop Keeper12263 Shop Manager12263 Shop Manageress12263 Shop Owner12263 Shop Proprietor52111 Shop Shelf Filler52111 Shop Shelf Stacker52111 Shop Shelver71121 Shopfitter12263 Shopkeeper51222 Short Order Cook41111 Shorthand Typist81221 Shot Blaster - Castings81111 Shot Firer33681 Showperson91413 Shunter81111 Shuttle Car Operator Mine83211 Shuttle Driver99000 Sickness Beneficiary33681 Side Show Performer52211 Side Show Worker51121 Sightseeing Guide24431 Sign Language Translator71243 Sign Maker71243 Sign Manufacturer71243 Sign Painter71243 Sign Writer84116 Signal Erector91413 Signaller21441 Signal Systems Engineer82923 Signals and Electric Line

Inspector71243 Signcrafter

71243 Signwriter73316 Silk Screen Printer81111 Silver Miner73131 Silversmith22116 Silviculturist33643 Singer33644 Singing and Music Teacher33644 Singing Teacher42113 Skating Rink Attendant33692 Ski Coach33692 Ski Instructor82941 Ski Maker33692 Ski Patrol Director33692 Ski Tutor61312 Skiddy - Forest33161 Skin Buyer82811 Skin Classer82811 Skin Grader82712 Slaughterer82712 Slaughterhouse Assistant82712 Slaughtering Assistant82712 Slaughtering Supervisor73211 Slitter - Optical Glass72311 Slot Machine Servicer72315 Small Engine Mechanic82713 Smallgoods Maker82713 Smallgoods Maker Supervisor51234 Snack Bar Attendant12267 Snack Bar Proprietor61312 Sniper - Forest33692 Snowboard Instructor82211 Soap Maker33413 Social Case Worker24421 Social Researcher24421 Social Scientist24421 Social Statistics Analyst33413 Social Welfare Caseworker33411 Social Welfare Officer33411 Social Worker12111 Society or Trustee Company

Director24421 Sociologist74321 Soft Furnishing Upholsterer82631 Soft Goods Machinist21312 Software Designer21312 Software Engineer21312 Software Programmer22131 Soil Adviser22131 Soil Chemist22131 Soil Conservationist22131 Soil Ecologist22131 Soil Fertility Expert83312 Soil Fumigator32121 Soil Mechanic Technician22131 Soil Physicist22131 Soil Scientist81231 Solderer and Brazer51551 Soldier24211 Solicitor71211 Solid Plasterer21111 Solid State Physicist81411 Solid Wood Process Operator


51232 Sommelier33641 Song Writer31333 Sonographer31313 Sound Mixer31313 Sound Operator31313 Sound Recording Equipment

Controller51221 Sous Chef61312 Spaghnum Moss Gatherer52111 Spare Parts Salesperson31515 SPCA Inspector61441 SPCA Worker23411 Special Education Remedial

Teacher23411 Special Education Teacher83325 Special Operator Roading11411 Special-Interest Organisation

Administrator31121 Specification Writer -

Electrical32211 Spectacles Dispenser23412 Speech Clinician23412 Speech Pathologist23412 Speech Therapist23412 Speech-Language Therapist82731 Spice Miller/Factory Worker91113 Spider Proofer32233 Spinal Health Specialist82611 Spinner and Winder82611 Spinning and Winder

Supervisor11411 Sports Administrator33692 Sports Coach33692 Sports Coach and Trainer33671 Sports Commentator11411 Sports Coordinator52111 Sports Goods Salesperson33612 Sports Journalist22211 Sports Medicine Practitioner33693 Sports Official24441 Sports Psychologist33692 Sports Trainer33691 Sportsperson81231 Spot Welder Operator71242 Spray Painter74212 Spray Polisher - Wood83325 Sprayer – Tar/Bitumen83312 Spraying Contractor - Land71242 Spraypainter82113 Spring Maker82111 Spring Maker/Wire Worker82113 Spring Maker Supervisor74321 Springerup – Upholstery/

Mattresses61265 Stable Hand61265 Stablehand91412 Stacker - Textiles24121 Staff Appointment Officer41445 Staff Clerk24122 Staff Development and

Training Officer24122 Staff Development Officer

22312 Staff Nurse24121 Staff Officer24122 Staff Training Officer41111 Staff Typist33662 Stage Director91514 Stage Hand33662 Stage Manager12212 Stage Producer33634 Stage Scenery Designer72122 Stainless Steel Fabricator52111 Stamp Dealer81511 Starch Mill Worker82641 Starcher11211 State Services Commissioner61251 Station Hand81611 Station Supervisor –

Hydroelectric/Steam/Thermal83331 Stationary Crane Driver83331 Stationary Crane Operator81614 Stationary Engine Operator/

Driver81614 Stationary Traction Engine

Driver41222 Statistical Clerk21211 Statistician41222 Statistics Clerk84110 Steam Cleaner84110 Steam Cleaner - Building

Exteriors81212 Steam Hammer Operator81612 Steam Plant Operator83321 Steam Shovel Driver81611 Steam/Thermal Shift Operator81611 Steam/Thermal Station

Operator84113 Steel Bender81221 Steel Caster84113 Steel Fixer82115 Steel Machine Operator84117 Steel Roofer82113 Steel Ropes Machine Operator81221 Steel Tube Mill Operator81221 Steel Worker81221 Steel Working Process Worker71111 Steeplejack73316 Stencil Cutter - Screen Printing41111 Stenographer73311 Stereotyper91412 Stevedore81531 Still and Reactor Operator81531 Still and Reactor Supervisor81531 Still and Reactor Supervisor -

Chemical81531 Still and Reactor Supervisor -

Gas81531 Still Batch Chemical Operator81531 Still Pump Operator -

Petroleum Refinery33693 Stipendiary Steward51313 St John’s Ambulance Officer33191 Stock and Station Agent33181 Stock Auctioneer

41311 Stock Clerk41311 Stock Control Clerk41311 Stock Controller61261 Stock Drafter - Farm82741 Stock Food Making Machine

Operator41311 Stock Officer12261 Stock Saleyards Manager83231 Stock Transporter Driver33111 Stockbroker41311 Stockroom Controller33621 Stone Carver81121 Stone Crusher61121 Stone Fruit Grower71112 Stone Grinder/Planer/Polisher71112 Stone Mason71112 Stone Masonry Setter71112 Stone Sawyer Splitter81121 Stone Splitter71112 Stone Turner - Lathe71112 Stonemason12262 Storage and Warehousing

Manager41311 Storage Clerk52111 Store Assistant51542 Store Detective41311 Store Enquiries Clerk91412 Store Hand12263 Store Manager12263 Storekeeper41311 Storekeeping Officer83212 Storeperson/Driver41311 Storeperson - Enquiries41311 Storeperson - General41311 Storeperson - General

Assistant91412 Storeperson/Packer91412 Storeperson/Shelver41311 Storeroom Clerk41311 Stores Assistant82922 Stove Fitter/Maker/Assembler83342 Straddle Carrier Driver83342 Straddle Carrier Operator83342 Straddle Truck Driver61265 Strapper61121 Strawberry Grower81431 Strawboard Maker91312 Street or Park Cleaner91312 Street Sweeper/Cleaner52211 Street Vendor33681 Strip Tease Artist31181 Structural Draughting

Technician21425 Structural Engineer31181 Structural Engineering

Draughting Technician84116 Structural Metal Preparers21425 Structural Steel Engineer84116 Structural Steel Erector71241 Structural Steel Painter71211 Stucco Plasterer61217 Stud Groom


61217 Stud Racehorse Breeder61217 Stud Racehorse Farm Manager61217 Stud Racehorse Farm

Supervisor99000 Student33662 Studio Director31321 Studio Equipment Operator82634 Stuffed Toy Maker33661 Stunt Coordinator33661 Stuntperson33614 Sub-Editor61121 Subtropical Fruit Grower82761 Sugar Processor/Refiner82761 Sugar Processor/Refiner

Supervisor82761 Sugar Refinery Worker82761 Sugar Refining Crystalliser

Operator81323 Sun Tint/Filmer - Glass99000 Superannuitant12263 Supermarket Manager52111 Supermarket Shelf Stacker97000 Supervisor (no further

information)51234 Supervisor - Cafeteria/Coffee

Bar23321 Supervisor - Crèche82923 Supervisor - Linespersons41331 Supervisor - Locomotives81133 Supervisor – Oil/Gas Drilling41331 Supervisor - Other Transport/

Communications82211 Supervisor - Pharmaceutical

Products41331 Supervisor - Railway Goods41331 Supervisor - Railways41331 Supervisor - Road Transport51313 Supervisor - St John’s

Ambulance41311 Supervisor - Supplies12261 Supply and Distribution

Manager12261 Supply Manager12261 Supply Planning Manager33691 Surf Patroller22213 Surgeon73111 Surgical Instrument Maker41222 Survey Design Statistician91511 Survey Field Assistant73111 Survey Instrument Repairer41223 Survey Interviewer41222 Survey Statistician73111 Surveying Instrument

Manufacturer21481 Surveyor91511 Surveyor’s Labourer31181 Surveyor’s Draughtsperson31122 Surveyor’s Technician33692 Swimming Instructor42113 Swimming Pool Attendant33692 Swimming Teacher

81541 Synthetic Fibre Maker82751 Syrup Maker - Cordials82751 Syrup Maker - Foods24111 System Cost Accountant21313 Systems Administrator21311 Systems Analyst21311 Systems Designer21313 Systems Manager31211 Systems Operator31211 Systems Programmer21312 Systems Software Engineer

T73316 T Shirt Printer12263 TAB Agent42113 TAB Cashier/Clerk42113 TAB Clerk12263 TAB District Manager12263 TAB Manager42113 TAB Operator42113 TAB Worker81411 Tailer Out - Sawmill74311 Tailor74311 Tailor’s Trimmer51234 Takeaway Assistant51222 Takeaway Cook51234 Takeaway Lunch Bar Assistant12267 Takeaway Manager12267 Takeaway Shop Owner41313 Tally Clerk81411 Tallyperson - Timber Yard99000 Tane Atawhai83231 Tanker Driver82812 Tanner/Currier82812 Tanner/Splitter/Dyer82812 Tannery Hand82812 Tanning Liquor Maker82622 Tapestry Maker82622 Tapestry Weaver81541 Tar Maker83325 Tar Sealing Machine Operator74323 Tarpaulin Maker33621 Tattooist12265 Tavern Keeper12265 Tavern Manager24111 Tax Accountant12224 Tax Inspector24133 Taxation Consultant -

Accounting24111 Taxation Consultant -

Economic31322 Taxi Despatcher83211 Taxi Driver83211 Taxi Operator83211 Taxi Owner83211 Taxi Proprietor32111 Taxidermist51234 Tea Attendant82773 Tea Blender82773 Tea/Coffee Blender Supervisor51234 Tea Lady

51234 Tea Person12267 Tea Room Proprietor82773 Tea Taster33422 Teacher Aide33422 Teacher Aide Primary School33422 Teacher Aide Secondary

School23413 Teacher of English as a Second

Language23411 Teacher of the Blind23411 Teacher of the Deaf33422 Teacher’s Assistant97000 Team Leader (no further

information)97000 Team Manager (no further

information)51234 Teaperson33421 Technical Assistant Education31181 Technical Draughting Officer33631 Technical Illustrator/Artist33631 Technical Lithographic Artist33152 Technical Representative33152 Technical Sales Coordinator33152 Technical Service Adviser33152 Technical Services Salesperson12231 Technical Training Manager97000 Technician23111 Technology Teacher42113 Tele-Betting Operator82923 Telecom Linesperson31141 Telecom Technician82923 Telecom Transmission Servicer21441 Telecommunications Engineer31141 Telecommunications

Engineering Technician31322 Telecommunications

Equipment Operator31141 Telecommunications Technical

Officer31141 Telecommunications

Technician41223 Telemarketer33153 Telemarketing Representative42221 Telephone Attendant41223 Telephone Canvasser31141 Telephone Equipment Servicer31141 Telephone Equipment

Technician82923 Telephone Linesperson/

Installer42221 Telephone Operator42221 Telephone Receptionist41223 Telephone Salesperson82923 Telephone Servicer/Repairer42221 Telephone Services Officer41223 Telephone Surveyor42221 Telephone Switchboard

Operator42221 Telephone Switchboard

Supervisor31141 Telephone Technician


42221 Telephonist42221 Telephonist Answering Service41121 Teleprompt Operator72431 Television or Audio

Equipment Repairer31143 Television and Radio Systems

Technician33671 Television Announcer82922 Television Assembler33671 Television Broadcaster31321 Television Broadcasting Sound

Operator31312 Television Camera Operator31321 Television Control Room

Technician33662 Television Director21441 Television Engineer31143 Television Engineering

Technician33612 Television Journalist33671 Television Presenter12212 Television Producer12212 Television Programme

Organiser12212 Television Programmer72431 Television Servicer31321 Television Station Operator72431 Television Technician - Repair41444 Telex Operator73317 Template Printer24231 Tenancy Mediator33692 Tennis Coach71112 Terrazzo Worker23111 Tertiary Education Teacher23111 Tertiary Lecturer23111 Tertiary Teacher32121 Test Baker Wheat Research72316 Testing Machine Engineer33611 Textbook Writer82631 Textile Bag Making Machine

Operator82631 Textile Bag Making Worker33634 Textile Designing Worker82642 Textile Dyeing Worker82642 Textile Dyer82645 Textile Finisher82645 Textile Finisher Supervisor82645 Textile Finishing Worker82611 Textile Industry Winder72311 Textile Machine Mechanic82644 Textile Press Operating Worker82644 Textile Press Operator33634 Textile Product Designer82631 Textile Production Supervisor74313 Textile Products Cutter74313 Textile Products Maker74313 Textile Products Marker74313 Textile Products Marker/Cutter74312 Textile Products Pattern Maker82645 Textile Shrinker82645 Textile Sizer

82645 Textile Slasher82645 Textile Taper82645 Textile Washer82622 Textile Weaver51236 Theatre Cloakroom Attendant33662 Theatre Director33634 Theatre Lighting Designer12222 Theatre Manager12212 Theatre Producer51236 Theatre Usher33151 Theatrical Agent33662 Theatrical Director12212 Theatrical Production Manager33711 Theologian31331 Therapeutic Radiographer82611 Thread and Yarn Piecer83311 Threshing Mill Operator/

Worker41331 Ticket Collector - Railway42113 Ticket-Seller/Cashier51236 Ticket Taker33631 Ticket Writer74311 Tie Maker71111 Tile Layer81312 Tile Maker71111 Tile Setter71111 Tiler42112 Till Operator83342 Timber Carrier Driver81413 Timber Classer/Grader81413 Timber Classer/Grader

Supervisor91513 Timber Filleter81411 Timber Forest Products

Inspector61312 Timber Getter81413 Timber Grader/Classer91513 Timber Hand81411 Timber Inspector - Forests82411 Timber Machinist12263 Timber Merchant81411 Timber Overseer - Forestry81411 Timber Processing Machine

Operator81411 Timber Processing Machine

Supervisor12215 Timber Production Manager52111 Timber Sales Officer - Forestry81413 Timber Sorter91513 Timber Stacker Hand81411 Timber Stripper82422 Timber Treatment Kiln

Operator82421 Timber Treatment Supervisor82421 Timber Treatment Worker91513 Timber Worker91513 Timber Worker - Sawmill91513 Timber Yard Worker91513 Timberworker33241 Time and Motion Study

Officer

33693 Timekeeper41445 Timekeeper - Employees72122 Tinsmith61111 Tobacco Crop Hand82781 Tobacco Grader61111 Tobacco Grower82781 Tobacco Machine Operator61111 Tobacco Picker82781 Tobacco Product Maker82781 Tobacco Product Worker51236 Toilet Attendant82211 Toiletry Products Machine

Operator42113 Toll Gate Keeper42221 Tolls Operator42221 Tolls Supervisor61112 Tomato Farm Worker61112 Tomato Farmer61112 Tomato Grower61112 Tomato Picker31151 Tool and Die Design

Technician82114 Tool Grinder82114 Tool Grinder/Sharpener72222 Tool Maker72222 Tool or Die Maker72222 Tool or Die Maker Supervisor82111 Tool Setter/Operator - Lathe82114 Tool Sharpener72222 Toolmaker72222 Toolmaker/Designer72222 Toolmaker Supervisor31431 Top Dressing Pilot99000 TOPs23322 Total Immersion Teacher42113 Totalisator Agency Board

Worker51121 Tour and Travel Guide83221 Tour Bus Driver83221 Tour Bus Operator51121 Tour Controller51121 Tour Guide83221 Tourist Bus Operator83211 Tourist Car Operator12264 Tourist Hotel Manager42213 Tourist Information Officer83343 Tow Truck Driver83343 Tow Truck Operator83331 Tower Crane Operator21412 Town and Country Planner11212 Town Clerk61211 Town Milk Supplier21412 Town Planner31181 Town Planning Research

Technician22121 Toxicologist82932 Toy Maker - Plastic83311 Tractor Driver83311 Tractor Driver - Farm72311 Tractor Mechanic72311 Tractor Servicer


24461 Trade Commissioner Attaché33153 Trade Representative24211 Trade Union Industrial

Advocate11411 Trade Union Official11411 Trade Union Secretary24231 Trademarks Examiner - Justice83325 Traffic Counter Layer21421 Traffic Engineer51522 Traffic Inspector - Road12214 Traffic Manager51522 Traffic Officer21421 Traffic Planning Engineer41331 Traffic Supervisor – Airport/

Airlines51522 Traffic Warden41331 Train Control Operator83111 Train Driver41331 Train Examiner41331 Train Guard51111 Train Hostess83111 Train Operator91111 Train Washer/Cleaner97000 Trainee/Apprentice33692 Trainer12231 Training and Development

Manager24122 Training and Development

Officer23111 Training College Tutor24122 Training Consultant24122 Training Officer83221 Tram Driver83221 Tram Motorperson33711 Transcendental Meditation

Practitioner82922 Transformer Assembler72411 Transformer Fitter82921 Transformer Servicer/Winder24431 Translator41331 Transport Clerk33151 Transport Consultant41331 Transport Department

Inspector41331 Transport Depot

Superintendent71312 Transport Electrician21421 Transport Engineer12214 Transport Manager12214 Transport Operations Manager21421 Transportation Engineer61431 Trapper33141 Travel Agent33141 Travel Agent - Corporate33141 Travel Agent Representative51111 Travel Attendant51111 Travel Attendant - Airline51111 Travel Attendant - Train33141 Travel Consolidator33141 Travel Consultant33141 Travel Consultant - Corporate

51121 Travel Guide12241 Travel Manager12214 Travel Manager - Shipping42213 Travel Reception Clerk33141 Travel Reservation Clerk33141 Travel Wholesaler61411 Trawler Hand12224 Treasurer81522 Treatment Plant Operator -

Waterworks61134 Tree Doctor61311 Tree Feller61312 Tree Planter61134 Tree Surgeon61311 Tree Topper83321 Trench Digging Machine

Operator83321 Trench/Ditch Digger24221 Tribunal Judge51411 Trichologist83221 Trolley Bus Driver61131 Tropical Plant Grower74311 Trouser Hand61421 Trout Farm Manager61421 Trout Farm Worker61421 Trout Farmer72121 Truck Builder83231 Truck Driver72312 Truck Mechanic52111 Truck Parts Salesperson83231 Trucker24133 Trust Officer73316 T-Shirt Printer12271 TSS Manager91411 Tube Filler - Food82311 Tube Vulcaniser31423 Tug Master42113 Tunnel Officer - Tolls51522 Tunnel Officer - Traffic91514 Tunneller52112 Tupperware Dealer81611 Turbine Operator - Electricity

Production61134 Turf Layer61231 Turkey Farmer82411 Turner - Wood61251 Tussock Worker23111 Tutor - PTE33662 TV Floor Manager33671 TV Presenter33662 TV Producer’s Assistant72431 TV Repairer82622 Tying Machine Operator -

Woollen Mill73311 Type Operator73311 Typecaster - Metal73311 Typecasting Machine Operator73311 Typesetter73311 Typesetter/Compositor73311 Typesetter/Compositor

Supervisor

73311 Typesetter - Linotype72421 Typewriter Servicer/Mechanic41111 Typist41111 Typist/Clerk41111 Typist/Secretary41111 Typist/Word Processor

Operator73311 Typographer82311 Tyre Builder82311 Tyre Builder Supervisor82313 Tyre Fitter82311 Tyre Moulder82311 Tyre Moulder/Vulcaniser52111 Tyre Repairer - Garage82313 Tyre Retreader82313 Tyre Retreader Supervisor52111 Tyre Salesperson82313 Tyre Serviceperson82311 Tyre Vulcaniser

U82223 Ultrasonic Cleaner - Metal31333 Ultrasonographer82631 Umbrella Maker82631 Umbrella Repairer33693 Umpire12222 Under Secretary Government

Department84111 Underground Drainlayer83111 Underground/Elevator Train

Driver84111 Undersealer51431 Undertaker51431 Undertaker’s Assistant84121 Underwater Salvage Worker84121 Underwater Worker99000 Unemployed97000 Unidentifiable11411 Union Official11411 Union Organiser51411 Unisex Hairdresser51411 Unisex Stylist82111 Universal Machine Operator -

Metal12224 University Bursar23111 University Demonstrator23111 University Lecturer31111 University Physical Sciences

Workshop Technician24231 University Proctor23111 University Professor23111 University Reader12222 University Registrar31111 University Research

Technician23111 University Tutor51312 Unregistered Geriatric Nurse32311 Unregistered Mental Hospital

Nurse


51314 Unregistered Nurse Aide32311 Unregistered Nurse32311 Unregistered Private Nurse32311 Unregistered Psychiatric Nurse74312 Upholsterer/Pattern Maker82631 Upholstery Machinist - Car82631 Upholstery Machinist -

Furniture82631 Upholstery Machinist - Soft

Goods74312 Upholstery Pattern Maker82631 Upholstery Sewer21412 Urban Planner33171 Urban Valuer22213 Urologist52111 Used Car Salesperson51236 Usher/Cloakroom Attendant51236 Usher/Orderly - Law Courts

V51211 Valet33171 Valuation Officer33171 Valuer83212 Van Driver52211 Van Salesperson33681 Vaudeville Performer41121 VDU Operator22134 Vegetable Consultant61112 Vegetable Farm Worker61112 Vegetable Farmer61112 Vegetable Grower61112 Vegetable Picker/Grader82751 Vegetable Preparer - Canning82911 Vehicle Assembler72121 Vehicle Body Builder72125 Vehicle Body Repairer91111 Vehicle Cleaner72312 Vehicle Dismantler71312 Vehicle Electrician91111 Vehicle Groomer72312 Vehicle Radiator Mechanic83343 Vehicle Recovery Operator52111 Vehicle Salesperson83231 Vehicle Transporter Driver74322 Vehicle Trimmer74322 Vehicle Upholsterer74322 Vehicle Upholsterer/Trimmer91111 Vehicle Washer74211 Veneer Worker32112 Venepuncturist22214 Venereologist72314 Ventilation and Air

Conditioning Installer21451 Ventilation Engineer72314 Ventilation Mechanic33681 Ventriloquist41111 Verbatim Reporter91112 Verger/Church Janitor74311 Vest Hand22231 Veterinarian32241 Veterinary Assistant

41443 Veterinary Clerk22231 Veterinary Diagnostic Officer32111 Veterinary Laboratory

Technician32241 Veterinary Nurse22231 Veterinary Officer -

Agriculture22231 Veterinary Pathologist32241 Veterinary Receptionist22231 Veterinary Surgeon32111 Veterinary Technician24511 Vicar11213 Vice Consul31312 Video Camera Operator31321 Video Editor12212 Video Producer52111 Video Shop Assistant12263 Video Shop Manager31321 Video Tape Operator31312 Videographer31321 Videotape Editor74311 Viewer - Clothing Factory61122 Vigneron82773 Vinegar Worker61122 Vineyard Hand61122 Vineyard Manager61122 Vineyard Supervisor61122 Vineyard Worker82932 Vinyl Colour Matcher74331 Vinyl Layer82932 Vinyl Worker22122 Virologist32261 Vision and Hearing Tester31321 Vision Controller41121 Visual Display Unit Operator61122 Viticulturist33643 Vocalist24451 Vocational Guidance

Counsellor33511 Vocational Guidance Officer32232 Vocational Therapist33411 Voluntary Worker31321 VT Editor21141 Vulcanologist

W41445 Wages Clerk41331 Wagon Recorder99000 Wahine Ahuru51233 Wait Person51233 Waiter51233 Waitress71111 Wall and Floor Tiler82412 Wallboard Worker33634 Wallpaper Designer21313 WAN Administrator21311 WAN Consultant41412 Ward Clerk51531 Warden - Prison51531 Warder74311 Wardrobe Assistant

74311 Wardrobe Mistress91412 Warehouse Assistant91412 Warehouse Assistant - Sales41311 Warehouse Clerk83341 Warehouse Forklift Driver12262 Warehouse Manager91412 Warehouse Offsider91411 Warehouse Packer91412 Warehouse Person12262 Warehouse Sales Manager52111 Warehouse Salesperson91412 Warehouse Shelver41311 Warehouse Storeperson41311 Warehouse Supervisor -

Clerical91412 Warehouse Supervisor –

Loader/Packer12262 Warehouse Wholesaler91412 Warehouse Worker12262 Warehousing Department

Manager82622 Warper/Winder82652 Washer - Raw Fibres82641 Washing Machine Operator31124 Waste Water Treatment Officer73115 Watchmaker/Repairer21426 Water and Soil Engineer32111 Water and Soil Technician84110 Water Blaster84110 Water Blaster - Buildings61218 Water Buffalo Farmer81522 Water Filter Operator/

Attendant21422 Water Flow Engineer21422 Water Flow Research Engineer21422 Water Resources Engineer21423 Water Supply Engineer81522 Water Treatment Plant

Operator81522 Water Treatment Plant

Supervisor84110 Waterblaster82932 Waterproof Garment Maker82645 Waterproofer – Textile/Fabrics82645 Waterproofing Applicator91412 Waterside Worker91412 Watersider81522 Waterworks Attendant72231 Waterworks Fitter91514 Waterworks Labourer72231 Waterworks Maintenance Fitter81522 Waterworks Plant Operator81522 Waterworks Servicer91514 Waterworks Turncock21121 Weather Forecaster72311 Weaving and Knitting Machine

Setter33634 Weaving Pattern Card Preparer21312 Web Master21312 Web Page Producer21313 Website Administrator


21312 Website Designer21312 Website Developer33212 Wedding Coordinator31311 Wedding Photographer83312 Weed Sprayer/Contractor/

Worker41313 Weighbridge Attendant41313 Weighing and Tally Clerk41313 Weighing Clerk41313 Weighmaster51414 Weight Loss Consultant31191 Weights and Measures

Inspector81231 Welder/Flame-Cutter81231 Welding Inspector81231 Welding Superintendent72124 Welding Tradesperson81133 Well Borer81133 Well Caser81133 Well Driller84115 Well Drilling Rigger81133 Well Sinker81431 Wet End Machine Operator -

Paper Making82631 Wetsuit Machinist87218 Wetfish Processor33411 Whanau Support Worker71121 Wharf Carpenter91412 Wharf Overseer41331 Wharfinger82731 Wheat Miller74211 Wheelwright61411 Whitebaiter71313 Whiteware Servicer12262 Wholesale and Warehouse

Manager12262 Wholesale Area Manager12262 Wholesale Bakery Manager33161 Wholesale Buyer12262 Wholesale Manager12262 Wholesale Merchant33161 Wholesale or Retail Buyer12262 Wholesale Sales Manager12262 Wholesale Seed and Produce

Merchant12262 Wholesaler99000 Widow51411 Wig Maker/Supplier22117 Wildlife Biologist22117 Wildlife Conservationist33811 Wildlife Officer61251 Willow Cutter83331 Winch Driver/Operator91111 Window Cleaner91111 Window Cleaning Contractor33633 Window Dresser71221 Window Glass Fitter91111 Window Washer12263 Wine and Liquor Merchant61122 Wine Blender61122 Wine Maker

82794 Wine Making MachineOperator

82794 Wine Making MachineOperator Supervisor

61122 Wine Making Worker51232 Wine Steward51232 Wine Stewardess61122 Winemaker82794 Winery Worker81241 Wire Drawer81241 Wire Drawing Process Worker82944 Wire Fence Erector82113 Wire Goods Maker74321 Wire Mattress Maker82113 Wire Product Machine

Operator82113 Wire Worker82941 Wood and Related Materials

Products Assembler82941 Wood and Related Materials

Products Assembler Supervisor82941 Wood and Related Materials

Products Assembly Worker74211 Wood Bender71121 Wood Caravan Builder33621 Wood Carver - Creative82411 Wood Carver – Non-creative82421 Wood Changer81531 Wood Distillation Extractor

Operator81421 Wood Grinder - Paper Pulp81431 Wood Grinding - Paper Pulp

Worker82421 Wood Impregnator71121 Wood Joiner82412 Wood Panel Production

Supervisor82412 Wood Panel Production

Worker82421 Wood Perforating Machine

Operator81421 Wood Pulp Worker82422 Wood Seasoner82422 Wood Seasoning Kiln Operator82422 Wood Seasoning Kiln Operator

Supervisor82422 Wood Seasoning Worker82421 Wood Treating Dipper82421 Wood Treating Tank Operator82411 Wood Worker/Machinist82411 Wooden Box Maker74211 Wooden Pattern Maker82954 Wooden Shoe Maker61311 Woodsperson Foreperson74211 Woodwork Instructor82411 Woodwork Shaping Machine

Operator82941 Woodworker Games and

Sports Equipment82411 Woodworker/Machinist82411 Woodworking/Boring Machine

Operator

72311 Woodworking MachineMechanic

82411 Woodworking Machine Setter/Operator

82411 Woodworking Machine ToolSetter/Operator

82411 Woodworking Machinist82411 Woodworking Machinist -

Precision33181 Wool Auctioneer61264 Wool Baler82651 Wool Blender33164 Wool Broker33164 Wool Buyer82651 Wool Carder61263 Wool Classer61263 Wool Classer/Grader61263 Wool Classer - Shearing Shed82651 Wool Comber33164 Wool Dealer82651 Wool Drawer82651 Wool Dryer82622 Wool Felt Maker61263 Wool Grader - Shearing Shed61264 Wool Hand61264 Wool Handler61264 Wool Labourer33164 Wool Merchant91411 Wool Packer82651 Wool Preparer91411 Wool Presser82811 Wool Puller22113 Wool Research Scientist31161 Wool Research Textile

Engineering Technician82652 Wool Scourer82652 Wool Scourer Supervisor61263 Wool Sorter82651 Wool Stapler91514 Wool Store Labourer12262 Wool Store Manager31111 Wool Testing Technician82651 Wool Top Machine Operator61263 Woolclasser82611 Woollen Winder41111 Word Processing Operator41111 Word Processor41111 Word Processor Operator32232 Work Rehabilitation Therapist31124 Work Site Engineering

Technician33241 Work Study and Methods

Officer33241 Work Study Observer33241 Work Study Officer61241 Worker Bee Farm31511 Works Inspector12213 Works Manager33241 Works Measurement and

Method Officer33613 Works Publication Editor41111 WP Operator91411 Wrapper91411 Wrapping Machine Operator


33691 Wrestler33611 Writer33611 Writer - Literary Works72211 Wrought Iron Worker

X41444 Xerox Operator31331 X-ray Darkroom Technician31331 X-ray Operator

Y33161 Yacht Broker71123 Yacht Builder31181 Yacht Designer33691 Yachtsperson61218 Yak Farmer91514 Yard Cleanup Worker91514 Yardperson - Freight91513 Yardperson - Sawmill/Wood

Yards33711 Yoga Teacher82721 Yoghurt Maker99000 Youth Action33411 Youth Activities Officer12266 Youth Hostel Manager33411 Youth Justice Social Worker33411 Youth Worker

Z82631 Zip Machinist61441 Zoo Attendant61441 Zoo Keeper61441 Zoo Worker22113 Zoologist

Documents

NZSCO 99 Manual[1]