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7/28/2019 NURSING CARE PLANING JOB
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/nursing-care-planing-job 1/4
In science, the technical term nursing community health nursing (CHN) or
community health nursing, where science is used CHN epidemiology as a tool to
research and observe the work of a nurse and as a basis for making and evaluating
intervention epidemiology research literature. Health epidemiology as a standard
method, is presented as a tool to assess the needs of the community. Monitoring
changes in health status and evaluation of the effect of disease prevention
programs, and health promotion. Research / epidemiological study raises the body
of knowledge (body of knowledge), including case history, patterns of disease
incidence, and risk factors of high occurrence of the disease, as the initial
information for the CHN. This knowledge provides a frame of reference to the
nurse for planning and evaluation of community intervention programs, detection
and treatment of disease as soon as possible, and minimize disability. The main
program is focused on the prevention of disease vectors keep their distance from
the host / people who are vulnerable, survival reduction agent, the addition of host
resistance and change the relations events host, agent, and environment. Second,
the program reduces the risk and screening, third: a strategy to prevent the body of
a private nurse with knowlwdge derived from epidemiological research, as a basis
for the assessment of individual and family health needs and care planning
interventions.
The role of nurses in Epidemiology:
1. as the inventor of the case on the ground
2. Conduct epidemiological surveillance
3. Conduct case finding or health problems in the community.
7/28/2019 NURSING CARE PLANING JOB
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4. Applying the principle of privacy in discovery cases judged negatively by
society.
5. Reported findings related to the case to the nurse's activities directly related to
epidemiological surveillance in order to prevent and
eradication of infectious diseases include:
a) Observations of infectious diseases
b) Integrated Observations for program monitoring and impact monitoring
program through the local area, and the observation vector eradication of various
diseases and laboratory observations
c) Treatment of patients, both prevention and healing in the context of breaking
the chain of transmission
d) immunization to prevent infectious diseases.
e) Reduction of extraordinary events and outbreaks of diseases such as diarrhea,
malaria, dengue, rabies and diseases that can cause outbreaks.
Upaya perawat yang di lakukan dalam bidang promotif adalah
Upaya yang dilakukan perawat dalam mempromosikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan
individu keluarga kelompok masyarakat dengan cara memberikan
Penyuluan kesehatan masyrakat
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Peningkatakn gizi
Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan perindividu, keluarga baik itu dari segi kesehatan jasmani dan roani
dan lingkungan
Serta memberikan pendidikan kebugaran jasmani seperti berolahraga secara teratur, dan reakreasi
Dan juga pendidikan seks kususnya untuk para remaja
Upara preventif yang di lakukan perawat adalah
Dimana upaya tersebut bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya peningkatan epidemilogi penyakit dan
gangguan kesehatan terhadap individu, keluarga kelompok, masyrakat di dalam lingkungan
Melalui kegiatan seperti
Immunisasi masal teradap bayi dan anak balita serta ibu hamil
Pemeriksaa kesehatan secara berkala melalui posyandu, puskesmas, maupun kunjungan rumah
Pemberian vitamin a, yodium melalui posyandu, puskesmas ataupun rumah pemeriksaan dan
kehamilan, nifas dan menyusui
The effort will be undertaken nurses in the field of health promotion is
Efforts made in promoting health nurses to improve the health of individual family
groups by providing
Health promotion society
Improved nutrition
Health education of individuals, families both in terms of physical and spiritual
health and the environment
And provide physical fitness education such as exercising regularly, and reakreasi
And also sex education, especially for young people
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Preventive efforts will be undertaken nurses are
Where the effort is aimed at preventing an increase in disease epidemiology and
health disorders on individuals, family groups within the society
Through activities such as
Mass immunization for babies and toddlers and pregnant women
Periodic health checks through the neighborhood health center, clinic, or home
visits
Giving vitamin A, iodine through posyandu, clinic or home inspection and
pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding