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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
Yves Marthone
High Capaci ty Opt ica l Network App l icat ions Systems
Engineer ing
OPTera Connect DX
Release 1
Customer FN
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 1
Agenda
OPTera Connect DX1 Features Overview OPTera Connect DX1 Bay Overview
Bay Layout, SLAT and OAM&P
OPTera Connect DX1 Main Features Feature Parity with OC-192 Rel. 7 (already presented)
2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection
Synchronization Status Messaging
Quad OC-3/STM-1
CLUI/WUI enhancements
Unified SOC
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DX
Release 1
Features Overview
Yves Marthone
High Capacity Optical Network Applications
Systems Engineering
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 3
New DX Bay DX65 Switch Card (same switch matrix as current DOS card, new
layout)
OC-192/TN-64X T/R (DWDM Tx & SR Rx: new to Connect DX, same
as OPTera LH Rel 2) New G-naming to accommodate new T/R
32M SC, 128M MI, 122M Flash Cartridge only
Common Equipment circuit packs (MX, ESI, P-OPC, PT, etc), same
as other 10 Gb/s products (OC-192, TN-64X, OPTera LH)
Quad OC-3 / Quad STM-1
Mixed protected tributaries (OC-3/48/12, STM-1/4/16)
New Tx wavelengths for 1600G
OPTera Connect DX1Hardware Characteristics
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 4
OPTera Connect DX1Features Characteristics
One 4-FR BLSR Ring/MS-SPRing, orone 2-FR BLSR Ring/MS-SPRing
Add/Drop Capacity: 10 Gbps Protected (1+1 or 1:1)
2-FR/4-FR Line (MS)-Switched Matched Nodes
4-FR (SONET/SDH) ADM Chain
Sync Status Messaging
QOC-3/STM-1 Tributaries, Protected
Unified Span Of Control
Parity with OC-192 Release 7.0.
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 5
Excluded Functionality
Tmux and LTE configurations on DX and existing bays
Regen configuration on existing bays
Equipped Extension Shelf cards (except Filler Cards)
2 & 4-FR rings in same bay
New OPTera Connect DX Hardware on existing OC-192/TN-64X bays
Orderwire (should use existing 10 Gb/s bays)
Optical Amplifiers on DX bays (supported on OC-192/TN-64X bays)
-height OC-12/STM-4 tributary on DX bays (supported onOC-192/TN-64X bays)
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 6
OPTera Connect DX1Interoperability
Product Minimum Release INM 8.0
Trail Manager 2.1
OC-12 11.3 TN-4XE 4
OC-48 13
TN-16X 7.1
TN-16XE 1.0
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 7
Product Minimum Release
OC-192 ADM 7.0
OC-192 REGEN 3.0
TN-64X ADM 2.0
TN-64X REGEN 1.0
OPTera LH 1.0
Note:LTE and TMUX not supported
Benefit
Being able to deploy Connect DX nodes on existing DWDM (OC-192/TN-64Xbased) or OPTera LH networks (re-using same regen and line amp sites)
A to Z ring wide provisioning/connection management, so rings composed ofmixed NE type could be supported (e.g. OPC-192 4-F ADM and Connect DX 4-FADM). It is key to be able to deploy a 4-F Connect DX in an existing 4-F ring atkey locations where additional Add/Drop or hub functionality is required.
OPTera Connect DX1Interoperability (contd)
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9/53NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DX
Release 1
Bay Overview
Yves Marthone
High Capacity Optical Network Applications
Systems Engineering
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 9
OPTera Connect DX Transport PlatformIntroduction
OPTera Connect DX platform will be supported byOPTera Connect DX software
OPTera Connect DX is the platform evolution of all line10Gb/s network elements
Introduction of next generation high capacity bay
Dense footprint of existing SONET/SDH line equipment
Bandwidth capacity from 65 Gbits/s (Rel. 1) to 140 Gbits/s (future
Release)
OPTera Connect DX Bay is divided into three shelves: Control shelf (identical to OC-192/TN-64X)
Main shelf (with new G-naming)
Extension shelf
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 10
OPTera Connect DX Transport PlatformGeneral Bay Characteristics
140 Gb/s Bay Capacity
Backplane Format - 2D + C @ 622 Mb/s Single-slot 10 Gb/s Line I/F
Trib Capacity 20Gb/s OC-48/OC-12/OC-3 or STM-16/STM-4/STM-1 @ 1+1
40Gb/s Unprotected
Fiber Manager Evolution 2 trays available for slack - reduced rack space
Fiber management in separate bay
Universal Bay Concept NEBS, Bellcore and ETSI footprint for SONET and SDH markets
New Power Breaker Filter Single 100 A feed target
Two cooling units support
Power requirements - 2x4FR BLSR and full fill OC-48/TN-16 Total average power: 2574 W Total maximum power: 3093 W
New Switch DX-65 based on current DOS ASIC
DX-100 and DX-140 based on new 40Gb/s device
New 10 Gb/s TR for both SONET and SDH
Tx, Rx and Demux in single card
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 11
DX Platform Layout
Control Shelf
Bay power & filter
OPC support NE management support (SC, MI, etc.)
Local Craft Access Panel
Fiber Management
Two fiber management trays
DX Main shelf
Upper section (mixed tributaries and high
speed)
Lower section (high speed optics and switch
cards)
Environmental Control Units upgraded heavy-duty fans
Extension shelf
Filler cards for Release 1
Mixed tributaries for future Releases.
TDC
CONTROL Shelf
LCAP
Fiber Management
UCU
DX MAIN Shelf
- Upper
- Lower
LCU
Extension Shelf
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 12
Single Feed Option: 4ft length of 200 oC 4AWG cable will carry
100Amps at a maximum voltage drop of
0.35Vdc
Power Breaker Filter Module Labels Common label strategy for OPTera LH and
Connect DX Bays
Introduce symbols to eliminate the need to
accommodate different Bay shelf numbering
schemes
Shelf DetailsPower and Grounding
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 13
Shelf DetailsControl Shelf
Control Shelf for universal frame with universal SATTcard
New Breaker Filters, 32Meg SC and 128Meg MI cards and122 MB Flash catridge are baseline for this Release
ESI and MX cards required (pairs recommended) Support ESI cards with 1.5MBit/s (for SONET) and 2.0 MHz (for SDH).
The Orderwire card is not supported
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17162
SC
ESI
MI
MX
MX
PO
PIPT
PT
Filler
Filler
BreakerFilter
BreakerFilter
PO
PSPO
PC
G1 G1 G1 G1 G2 G2 G3 Mandatory packs
Optional packs
ESI
G1 G2
15
Filler
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 14
Shelf DetailsRelease 1Main Shelf
Upper shelf Mixed tribs are supported (Quad OC-3/Quad STM-1, Quad OC-12/Quad
STM-4), OC-48TR/ STM-16
1:1 (SONET only), 1+1 and 1*1
protection pairing tributaries are
supported.
Full-filled unprotected tribs notsupported
Lower shelf 2 configurations available :
2-FR ring: new 10G TR cards in G12 and
G13 only
4-FR ring: new 10G TR cards in G12,
G13, G16, and G17.
Supports DWDM
New switch card: DX65 (capacity of 65
Gb/s).
DX65Switch
DX65Switch
Tributaries: Quad OC-3/Quad STM-1 or
Quad OC-12/Quad STM-4 or
OC-48TR/STM-16
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8
G11 G12 G17 G18
A B
MOR not supported on DX platform
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 15
Shelf DetailsOC-192/STM-64 Transmitter/Receiver (TR) card
The 10G TR card provides in a single card thefunctionality previously provided by a 3-card set
composed of a Receiver, a Demux and a Transmitter
The 10 Gb/s Transmitter/Receiver circuit pack is capable
of simultaneously receiving and transmitting 10Gb/s oftraffic
The card may be provisioned to function as an OC-192TR or an STM-64 TR.
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 16
Shelf DetailsRelease 1 Extension Shelf
Always equipped in DX bay Must be populated with Filler cards in Release 1
Used for tribs in future realease.
G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 17
Shelf Details2-Fiber Equipping Rules
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Air Exhaust
Control Shelf
Local Craft Access Panel
Air Intake
Air Intake/Fiber X-bay Channel
QuadOC-12
OC-48T/R
SWITCHA
Fille
r
Fiber Manager
Fille
r
S
WITCHB
19
2DWDMT/R
Filler
OC-48
T/R
OC-48
T/R
OC-48T/R
OC-48T/R
QuadOC
-12
OC-48T/R
Filler
19
2DWDMT/R
Filler
Filler
BreakerFilters
BreakerFilters
POPS
POPC
POPI
32MSC
ESI
Filler
Filler
ESI
Filler
MX
Filler
Filler
MX
128MMI DX65 Sw itch Card
Traffic o n G11, G12
Pro tect ion Group members: G11 - W/P, G12- W/P
24-nod es suppo rted
No traf f ic in Extension Shel f for DX1
2-FR Ring
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 18
Shelf Details4-Fiber Equipping Rules
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Air Exhaust
Control Shelf
Local Craft Access Panel
Air Intake
Air Intake/Fiber X-bay Channel
QuadOC-12
OC-48T/R
SWITCHA
Fille
r
Fiber Manager
Fille
r
S
WITCHB
19
2DWDMT/R
19
2DWDMT/R
OC-48
T/R
OC-48
T/R
OC-48T/R
OC-48T/R
QuadOC
-12
OC-48T/R
19
2DWDMT/R
19
2DWDMT/R
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
BreakerFilters
BreakerFilters
POPS
POPC
POPI
32MSC
ESI
Filler
Filler
ESI
Filler
MX
Filler
Filler
MX
128MMI DX65 Switc h Card
Traffic on G11, G12, G17, G18
Protect ion Group members:
G11 - Wo rk ing , G12 - Pro tectio n
G17 -Work ing, G18 - Protect ion
24-nod es supported
No traf f ic in Extension Shel f for DX1
4-FR Ring
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 19
Shelf DetailsG-naming Equipping Rules
Mapping between the Gnames on DX bay and on OC-192/TN-64X bays
10G TR 4FR on OC192/TN64x 4FR on DX
Working East G1 G11
Protection East G3 G12
Working West G2 G17
Protection West G4 G18
Span protection group members G1 & G3, G2& G4 G11 & G12, G17 & G18
Ring protection group members G1 & G4, G2 & G3 G11 & G18, G12 & G17
Timing Generation members G1, G2, G3, G4 G11, G12, G17, G18
Timing Distribution members G1, G2, G3, G4 G11, G12, G17, G18
Note: Span Protection not available in 2-FR configuration
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21/53NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DX1
Platform SLAT and OAM&P
Yves Marthone
High Capacity Optical Network Applications
Systems Engineering
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 21
SLAT and OAM&PGeneral SLAT Guidelines
New Bay Existing OC-192/TN-64X bays cannot be reconfigured to DX bays
OPTera Connect DX1 bay SLAT and commissioningprocedures are same as current OC-192/TN-64X
Bay installation
Site test
NE commissioning
No change in power, ESD or ironwork requirementsfrom existing OC-192/TN-64X requirements
OAM visibility through DCC or intra-office Ethernet LAN
Commissioning MI required for new NE installation
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 22
SLAT and OAM&PNE Configuration
NE type created upon bay commissioning
Implicit creation (mandatory CPGs) Shelf Controller (Control Shelf)
Maintenance Interface (Control Shelf)
MX (Control Shelf)
ESI (Control Shelf)
Breaker Filters (Control Shelf)
10G TR (Main Shelf - G11, G12 for2-FR rings and G11, 12, 17 & 18 for4-FR rings)
DX65 switchers (Main Shelf - Switchers A and B)
The extension shelf is auto-provisioned but will notsupport any trib cards in this release
New G-naming scheme to support networkconfigurations.
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 23
SLAT and OAM&PCOMMAND/FUNCTIONALITY CHANGES
COMmission NE (*COMNE) from the main menu QueRy NE from the Equipment Menu
QueRy cp Inventory from the Equipment Menu
QueRy Circuit Pack from the Equipment Menu SELect
The selectors for 10G TR cards will use the new Gnames
Following selector commands are impacted: Performance Monitoring
Facility - OCn/STM-n Facility;
EQuipment - Circuit Pack Group Equipment
PayLoad
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 24
SLAT and OAM&POPTera Connect DX 1 OPC Support Partitioned OPC is baseline OPC for OPTera Connect
Release 1 bay Legacy OPC supported only on OC192/TN64X bays
Dead System Recovery firmware baseline in OPTera DX
OPC software delivery via tape (INM), 122 MB flash
cartridge or P-OPC storage
Support for multiple catalog files to support different NEloads within same SOC
Inherited OPC features from OC-192/TN-64X include
SOC commissioning INM support
Fault management and event status Remote logins
S/W download PM collection
OPC management (UserID/password, Date/time management, Save & Restore, Activity
switch, Port config, etc.)
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 25
SLAT and OAM&POPTera Connect DX1 INM support
INM Release 8 is baseline for OPTera Connect DX1
ONM package can be used as option
Specific features
GNB Optical section view Shelf-level viewGlobalization support Support for 10Gb/s DWDM TR
Limitations
Limited Facility provisioning in SDH mode
Must upgrade to INM Release 8 INM Release 5 usage not recommended
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 26
OPTera Connect DX Rel. 1.0Network & Hardware Reconfig.
Network Reconfiguration In-Service insertion and removal of a node
into/from a mixed 4-FR OC-192/TN-64X Ring Mixed 4-F ring means ring composed of OC-192 or TN-64X and
Connect DX 4-F nodes
In-Service insertion and removal of a node
into/from a 2-FR DX1 Ring 2-F ring composed of OPTera Connect DX1 nodes only
In-Service insertion and removal of a node
into/from a mixed OC-192 ADM Chain Mixed ADM Chain means chain composed of OC-192 and
Connect DX ADM nodes
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DX1
New Features
Yves Marthone
High Capacity Optical Network Applications
Systems Engineering
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 28
Main Features Summary
Features DX1 Bay OC-192 Ba TN-64X Ba
Feature Parity with OC-192 Rel. 7 X X X
2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection X
S nchronization Status Messa in X X
Quad OC-3/STM-1 X X
CLUI/WUI enhancements X X X
Unified SOC X X X
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DXRelease 1
QUAD OC-3/STM-1 Trib Card
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OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 30
Quad OC-3/STM-1Functional Diagram
New Quad OC-3/STM-1 Hardware
Full-height trib card which support 4
OC-3/STM-1 ports.
Each OC-3/STM-1 port comprises
incoming Rx and outgoing Tx fibers. Each port has its own yellow LED to
indicate Rx LOS.
Single red LED indicating hardware
card failure.
Single green LED indicating at leastone OC-3/STM-1 port carrying traffic,
either in Rx or Tx direction
Supported in slots 2 to 9 (G1 to G8) of
the main shelf.
yellow led
yellow led
yellow led
yellow led
red led
green led
STS12
G1
SDCC/LDCC
Tx/Rx
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DXRelease 1
2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 35
OPTera Connect DX12-Fiber Equipping Rules
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Air Exhaust
Control Shelf
Local Craft Access Panel
Air Intake
Air Intake/Fiber X-bay Channel
QuadO
C-12
OC-48
T/R
SWITCHA
Filler
Fiber Manager
Filler
SWITCHB
19
2DWDMT/R
Filler
OC-48
T/R
OC-48
T/R
OC-48
T/R
OC-48
T/R
QuadO
C-12
OC-48
T/R
Filler
192DWDMT/R
Filler
Filler
BreakerFilters
BreakerFilters
POPS
POPC
POPI
32MSC
ESI
Filler
Filler
ESI
Filler
MX
Filler
Filler
MX
128MMI
DX65 Sw itch Card
Traffic o n G11, G12
Protectio n Gro up members: G11 - East W/P,G12 - West W/P
24-nod es suppo rted
No traf f ic in Extension Shel f for DX1
2-FR Ring
OPT C t DX1
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 36
OPTera Connect DX12-FR BLSR features
2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection on high speed lines according
to Bellcore GR-1230-Core Issue 2, SDH Spec. G.841 (July 1999).
5 Gbps working traffic, 5 Gbps protection traffic in each direction
10 Gbps Add/Drop capability
Similar Utilities/Operation to current Nortel 4-F BLSR:
Revertive & Non-Revertive automatic protection
Exerciser
Oscillation control
Node Maps & Traffic Squelching
24 Nodes in a ring
User protection switch requests
Add and Delete ADM from ring, in service
SLAT & Commissioning support (site-test).
OPT C t DX1
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 37
OPTera Connect DX12-FR BLSR features (contd)
Ring wide bandwidth management (BWM). OPC support for 2-FR: Protection Manager; Ring
Configuration Manager; Commissioning Manager;
Connection Manager.
Integrated Network Manager (INM) support for 2-FRprotection status and control on Ring Traffic graphical
network browser.
Trail Manager Support for 2-FR protection status andcontrol on Ring Traffic graphical network browser.
TIRKS, OSMINE Compliance (Surveillance & Fault Management)
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 38
OPTera Connect DX1Network Level Traffic Switching in 2FR
One half of the 10G bandwidth available between adjacent nodescan be used for working traffic, with the remainder reserved for
protection.
The bandwidth partitioning is accomplished by mapping trafficinto channels (time slots) 1 through 96/SONET or 1 through
32/SDH ( the working channels) for OC-192/TN-64X applications.
If a Ring Protection Switch needs to be performed, traffic gets re-directed by looping back time slots away from the fault. The
working channels, 1 through 96/SONET or 1 through 32/SDH, get
mapped onto the protection channels, 97 through 192/SONET or
33 through 64/SDH, respectively on the fibers going in the
opposite direction.
Time slot bridging only occurs at the nodes adjacent to the faultwith intermediate nodes simply passing through the re-directed
traffic back around the ring.
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 39
OPTera Connect DX12-FR Network Reconfigurations
Add/Delete Nodes Adding an NE to ring requires a Forced Ring Switch to be
applied to each of the adjacent nodes.
With Forced Ring Switch the protection bandwidth will be
occupied, thus some disruption to the BLSR operation of the
network will result.
As for 4-FR configuration, the NE will operate as Full
Passthrough on both the Protection and the Working lines
when in forced state. Full APS channel (K-Byte) Passthrough
is also forced.
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DXRelease 1
Synchronization Status Messaging
I d i B i T i l
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 41
Introduction: Basic Terminology
BITS: Building-integrated timing supply provided to the NE froman external clock source. The external source is 1.544Mb/s DS-1
for SONET, or a 2MHz for SDH.
ESI: Circuit pack located in the Control Shelf, (a) provides a DS1or 2 MHz reference output (b) provides an output timing signal to
Switch card based on available timing references. Two ESI cardsprovide 1+1 redundancy.
SSM: Synchronization Status Messaging, providing timingreferences based on quality of available timing sources.
TG: Timing Generation group CLUI menu in NE, indicating state ofBITS and line timing sources.
TD: Timing Distribution group provided from line optics to SATTfor timing output references (G1OUT & G2OUT). Provisionable at
CLUI level.
Wh t i SSM?
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YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 42
What is SSM?
Software functionality within NE that extracts/inserts S1 byte ofincoming/outgoing OC-N/STM-N and DS-1 signals.
Bits 5 to 8 (S1 byte) of the SONET overhead are read andmanipulated according to GR-253-CORE
Provides automatic switching to the most suitable timing referencebased on reference quality and priority.
Offers timing intelligence, reliability in network synchronization.
** S1 Byte information sent to
line optics & tributaries
TD
..
NE
Tributaries
4-FR Line Optics 4-FR Line Optics
BITS
S1 B t I t t ti
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 43
SONET Quality and Description SDH Quality and Description Acronym S1 bits 5-8
Stratum 1, Traceable - ST1 0001Synchronized, Traceability Unk. - STU 0000
- Traceable to Primary Clk. PRC 0010
- Traceable to transit Clk. SSUT 0100
Stratum 2 - ST2 0111
Traceable to a local SSU SSUL 1000
Stratum 3 - ST3 1010Traceable to an SDH Eq. Clk. SEC 1011
SONET minimum Clk* - SMC 1100
Reserved for Network Sync Use - RES 1110
Dont use for synchronization Dont use for synchronization DUS 1111
- * +/- 20 ppm Clock
- Bit 8 of of the S1 byte is the least sig nif icant bit
- S1 co des cu rren tly no t us ed: 0011, 0101, 0110, 1001, 1101
- ALL CUSTOMERS SEE ALL CODES
S1 Byte Interpretation
SSM B ildi Bl k
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 44
SSM Building Blocks
** Preferred timing mode for
SONET/SDH
External
TimingBITS
NEG11 G12
QC=n
QC=n QC=n
BITSA, BITSB
Line Tim ing
NE
G11 G12
QC=n QC=n
QC=DUS
Timing loops are avoided by sending
DUS in the other direction
NEG11 G12
QC=ST3
QC=ST3
AN NE will enter holdover when
there are no suitable references
Hold ov er (ESI Freerun )
NEG11 G12
QC=SMC
QC=SMC
AN NE will enter freerun when both
ESI cards have failed (QC = SMC)
NE Freerun (SMC)
QC=DUS
Done at terminal node or end of
ADM chain.
Loop- t iming
NE
G11 G12
QC=m
Incoming QC pass-through
Regen throu gh- t imin g
NE
G11
QC=nQC=n QC=n
QC=m
E l f Ti i i ADM Ri
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 45
Example of Timing in ADM Ring
NE 2
NE 3
ST1DUS
ST1 ST1
ST1DUS DUSST1
ST1 ST1
ST1DUS
BITS
QC=ST1
BITSA BITSB
NE 1
NE 4
At NE1 and NE5, BITStiming produces ST1
transmission on all line
optics.
As shown in building
blocks, a line-timed NEtransmits ST1 away from
the source, and transmits
DUS back to the source.
If the ADM ring is 4-FRinstead of 2-FR, the same
QC is transmitted on thewest/east bound direction
(eg; if G11 transmits ST2,
G17 also transmits ST2).
G12G11
BITS
BITSA,
BITSB
NE 5
NE 6
Active Timing Source
SSM O ti F ll i Fib C t
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 46
NE 2
NE 6
NE 3
ST1ST3
ST1 ST1
ST3DUS DUSST1
ST1 ST1
ST1DUSNE 4
A fiber cut occurs betweenNE1 and NE2.
NE2 loses its ST1reference.
NE2 ESI examines itsavailable timing sources
and discovers there are
none available. NE2 switches timing mode
to holdover and transmits
QC=ST3 to NE3 and NE1 .
NE3 compares ST3 fromNE2 to DUS from NE5, and
selects ST3 as its timing(however active timing
sourcedoesnt change)
NE3 sends ST3 to NE4 andsends DUS to NE2.
G12G11
BITS
BITSA,
BITSB
BITS
QC=ST1
BITSA BITSB
NE 1
NE 5
SSM Operation Following Fiber Cut
SSM O ti F ll i Fib C t
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 47
NE 2
NE 6
NE 3
ST1DUS
ST1 ST1
ST3DUS DUSST1
ST3 DUS
ST1ST1NE 4
NE4 compares ST3 from NE3 toST1 from NE5, and selects the
ST1 source. (the NE selects a
different timing source).
NE4 transmits ST1 is to NE3
NE4 transmits DUS to NE5
NE3 recognizes a superior ST1timing source from NE4 and
switches from ST3 to ST1 timing.
NE3 transmits ST1 to NE2.
NE3 transmits DUS back to NE4.
NE2 transmits ST1 to NE1,however this NE is already
receiving ST1 timing from BITSsource.
NE2 transmits DUS back to NE3.
SSM ring timing restoration iscompleted.
G12G11
BITS
BITSA,
BITSB
NE 5
BITS
QC=ST1
BITSA BITSB
NE 1
SSM Operation Following Fiber Cut
P i i i R i t
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 48
Provisioning Requirements
Q: Are timing loops now eliminated? A: NO.
The user may still inadvertently provision a QC override that
prevents the ESI from selecting the best timing source.
The user may also provision a BITS-timed NE to include both
BITS and line timing (currently done on OC-192/TN-64X !).
Q: Can timing loops be prevented entirely? A: NO !
If there is lost BITs sources in the network or fiber cuts, it is
possible to get timing loops.
Q: What is the best way to prevent timing loops?
A: Keep QL override for Rx & Tx to AUTO, so that SSMis allowed to work.
U C id ti f DX1 SSM
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 49
User Considerations for DX1 SSM
Engineering Rules:
SSM is only supported on DX and TN-64X bays.
- OC-192 bays will not support SSM. Mix of OC-192 bays with DX will need to
have SSM disabled.
- Mix of DX and TN-64X bays supports SSM.
Both SONET and SDH SSM are supported but not at the same time.
Upgrades:
Upon NE upgrade to software which supports SSM, the NE will begin to
read the incoming S1 byte, employ the SSM algorithm and writing the
S1 byte.
QC will take precedence over TG priority.
SSM may be disabled by setting QC override to STU (forcing the NE to
use priority levels).
Tributaries:
The OPTera DX cannot receive timing from tributaries (under
consideration for a future release)
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2
OPTera Connect DX1
Unified Span Of Control
Yves Marthone
High Capacity Optical Network Applications
Systems Engineering
Unified Span of Control
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 51
Unified Span of Control
Ring A
Ring A
Ring B
Ring B Ring C
(new build)
192 /64X 4F ADM
DX 4F ADM
Straight-forward MigrationUpgrade ADMs to the new software release
Add DX bays; or launch new builds
DX ADMs will immediately fit into current operationsmode (equivalent to 192 4F ADMs)
Interworking
OPTera Connect DX
bay is supported onboth SONET and SDHmarkets
DX bay can exist onsame OPC as anOC192/TN64X bay
192 /64X 4F ADM
Mixed 192 /64X and DX1 4F ADM
OPTera Connect DX1 Span of Control (SOC)
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 52
OPTera Connect DX1 Span of Control (SOC)
Can add different NE function types within same SOC DX-ADM, OC192/TN64X Ring ADM 4FR and Regenerator only
NEs which exist in a configuration, but which are not part of the OPCs
SOC, will be assumed to be OC192/TN64X NEs, and their G-numbers
will be displayed as such, regardless of the actual type of the NE.
Each OPTera Connect DX SOC can manage either SDH
or SONET types, but not both The OPC Connection manager will allow the user to provision, modify,
and delete cross-connects on OC-192 and STM-64 ring and chain
systems.
MCS supports different NE loads on one OPC for multipleNE types Selection of Catalog file is based on NE type
Current upgrade procedure does not change
Consolidated OAM Network Management
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 53
Consolidated OAM Network Management
Ring A Ring B Ring C
Integrated NetworkManager
INM Release 8 will be required to manageUnified Span Of Control
Mixed rings will be easily handled.
OPTera DX1 SOC Deployment Guidelines
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NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 54
OPTera DX1 SOC Deployment Guidelines
Primary OPC and backup OPC are required for each SOC
Primary and Backup OPCs should be in differentlocations
Network size beyond the 150 node limit will require Level
2 routing Maximum of 34 elements within same SOC
Maximum of 30 datacomm hops between primary OPC toa managed NE
Maximum of 4 concurrent INM workstations
OPTera Connect software OPCs may be located inexisting 10Gb/s bays (OC-192/TN-64X).
SOC Upgrade and Reconfiguration
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SOC Upgrade and Reconfiguration
Support upgrade/backout paths
OC-192 Release 7 to OPTera Connect DX1 software
STM-64X Release 1 & 2 to OPTera Connect DX1 Software
Network Reconfigurations
In-service addition/removal of a DX node to/from a 4-FiberOC192/TN-64X ring
In-service addition/removal of a DX node to/from a 2-Fiber DX ring
In-service addition/removal of a DX node to/from a 4-Fiber OC-192
ADM chain.