Nortel Optera Connect DX-55 slide.ppt

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    Yves Marthone

    High Capaci ty Opt ica l Network App l icat ions Systems

    Engineer ing

    OPTera Connect DX

    Release 1

    Customer FN

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 1

    Agenda

    OPTera Connect DX1 Features Overview OPTera Connect DX1 Bay Overview

    Bay Layout, SLAT and OAM&P

    OPTera Connect DX1 Main Features Feature Parity with OC-192 Rel. 7 (already presented)

    2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection

    Synchronization Status Messaging

    Quad OC-3/STM-1

    CLUI/WUI enhancements

    Unified SOC

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    OPTera Connect DX

    Release 1

    Features Overview

    Yves Marthone

    High Capacity Optical Network Applications

    Systems Engineering

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 3

    New DX Bay DX65 Switch Card (same switch matrix as current DOS card, new

    layout)

    OC-192/TN-64X T/R (DWDM Tx & SR Rx: new to Connect DX, same

    as OPTera LH Rel 2) New G-naming to accommodate new T/R

    32M SC, 128M MI, 122M Flash Cartridge only

    Common Equipment circuit packs (MX, ESI, P-OPC, PT, etc), same

    as other 10 Gb/s products (OC-192, TN-64X, OPTera LH)

    Quad OC-3 / Quad STM-1

    Mixed protected tributaries (OC-3/48/12, STM-1/4/16)

    New Tx wavelengths for 1600G

    OPTera Connect DX1Hardware Characteristics

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 4

    OPTera Connect DX1Features Characteristics

    One 4-FR BLSR Ring/MS-SPRing, orone 2-FR BLSR Ring/MS-SPRing

    Add/Drop Capacity: 10 Gbps Protected (1+1 or 1:1)

    2-FR/4-FR Line (MS)-Switched Matched Nodes

    4-FR (SONET/SDH) ADM Chain

    Sync Status Messaging

    QOC-3/STM-1 Tributaries, Protected

    Unified Span Of Control

    Parity with OC-192 Release 7.0.

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 5

    Excluded Functionality

    Tmux and LTE configurations on DX and existing bays

    Regen configuration on existing bays

    Equipped Extension Shelf cards (except Filler Cards)

    2 & 4-FR rings in same bay

    New OPTera Connect DX Hardware on existing OC-192/TN-64X bays

    Orderwire (should use existing 10 Gb/s bays)

    Optical Amplifiers on DX bays (supported on OC-192/TN-64X bays)

    -height OC-12/STM-4 tributary on DX bays (supported onOC-192/TN-64X bays)

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 6

    OPTera Connect DX1Interoperability

    Product Minimum Release INM 8.0

    Trail Manager 2.1

    OC-12 11.3 TN-4XE 4

    OC-48 13

    TN-16X 7.1

    TN-16XE 1.0

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 7

    Product Minimum Release

    OC-192 ADM 7.0

    OC-192 REGEN 3.0

    TN-64X ADM 2.0

    TN-64X REGEN 1.0

    OPTera LH 1.0

    Note:LTE and TMUX not supported

    Benefit

    Being able to deploy Connect DX nodes on existing DWDM (OC-192/TN-64Xbased) or OPTera LH networks (re-using same regen and line amp sites)

    A to Z ring wide provisioning/connection management, so rings composed ofmixed NE type could be supported (e.g. OPC-192 4-F ADM and Connect DX 4-FADM). It is key to be able to deploy a 4-F Connect DX in an existing 4-F ring atkey locations where additional Add/Drop or hub functionality is required.

    OPTera Connect DX1Interoperability (contd)

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    OPTera Connect DX

    Release 1

    Bay Overview

    Yves Marthone

    High Capacity Optical Network Applications

    Systems Engineering

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 9

    OPTera Connect DX Transport PlatformIntroduction

    OPTera Connect DX platform will be supported byOPTera Connect DX software

    OPTera Connect DX is the platform evolution of all line10Gb/s network elements

    Introduction of next generation high capacity bay

    Dense footprint of existing SONET/SDH line equipment

    Bandwidth capacity from 65 Gbits/s (Rel. 1) to 140 Gbits/s (future

    Release)

    OPTera Connect DX Bay is divided into three shelves: Control shelf (identical to OC-192/TN-64X)

    Main shelf (with new G-naming)

    Extension shelf

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 10

    OPTera Connect DX Transport PlatformGeneral Bay Characteristics

    140 Gb/s Bay Capacity

    Backplane Format - 2D + C @ 622 Mb/s Single-slot 10 Gb/s Line I/F

    Trib Capacity 20Gb/s OC-48/OC-12/OC-3 or STM-16/STM-4/STM-1 @ 1+1

    40Gb/s Unprotected

    Fiber Manager Evolution 2 trays available for slack - reduced rack space

    Fiber management in separate bay

    Universal Bay Concept NEBS, Bellcore and ETSI footprint for SONET and SDH markets

    New Power Breaker Filter Single 100 A feed target

    Two cooling units support

    Power requirements - 2x4FR BLSR and full fill OC-48/TN-16 Total average power: 2574 W Total maximum power: 3093 W

    New Switch DX-65 based on current DOS ASIC

    DX-100 and DX-140 based on new 40Gb/s device

    New 10 Gb/s TR for both SONET and SDH

    Tx, Rx and Demux in single card

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 11

    DX Platform Layout

    Control Shelf

    Bay power & filter

    OPC support NE management support (SC, MI, etc.)

    Local Craft Access Panel

    Fiber Management

    Two fiber management trays

    DX Main shelf

    Upper section (mixed tributaries and high

    speed)

    Lower section (high speed optics and switch

    cards)

    Environmental Control Units upgraded heavy-duty fans

    Extension shelf

    Filler cards for Release 1

    Mixed tributaries for future Releases.

    TDC

    CONTROL Shelf

    LCAP

    Fiber Management

    UCU

    DX MAIN Shelf

    - Upper

    - Lower

    LCU

    Extension Shelf

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 12

    Single Feed Option: 4ft length of 200 oC 4AWG cable will carry

    100Amps at a maximum voltage drop of

    0.35Vdc

    Power Breaker Filter Module Labels Common label strategy for OPTera LH and

    Connect DX Bays

    Introduce symbols to eliminate the need to

    accommodate different Bay shelf numbering

    schemes

    Shelf DetailsPower and Grounding

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 13

    Shelf DetailsControl Shelf

    Control Shelf for universal frame with universal SATTcard

    New Breaker Filters, 32Meg SC and 128Meg MI cards and122 MB Flash catridge are baseline for this Release

    ESI and MX cards required (pairs recommended) Support ESI cards with 1.5MBit/s (for SONET) and 2.0 MHz (for SDH).

    The Orderwire card is not supported

    1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17162

    SC

    ESI

    MI

    MX

    MX

    PO

    PIPT

    PT

    Filler

    Filler

    BreakerFilter

    BreakerFilter

    PO

    PSPO

    PC

    G1 G1 G1 G1 G2 G2 G3 Mandatory packs

    Optional packs

    ESI

    G1 G2

    15

    Filler

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 14

    Shelf DetailsRelease 1Main Shelf

    Upper shelf Mixed tribs are supported (Quad OC-3/Quad STM-1, Quad OC-12/Quad

    STM-4), OC-48TR/ STM-16

    1:1 (SONET only), 1+1 and 1*1

    protection pairing tributaries are

    supported.

    Full-filled unprotected tribs notsupported

    Lower shelf 2 configurations available :

    2-FR ring: new 10G TR cards in G12 and

    G13 only

    4-FR ring: new 10G TR cards in G12,

    G13, G16, and G17.

    Supports DWDM

    New switch card: DX65 (capacity of 65

    Gb/s).

    DX65Switch

    DX65Switch

    Tributaries: Quad OC-3/Quad STM-1 or

    Quad OC-12/Quad STM-4 or

    OC-48TR/STM-16

    G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8

    G11 G12 G17 G18

    A B

    MOR not supported on DX platform

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 15

    Shelf DetailsOC-192/STM-64 Transmitter/Receiver (TR) card

    The 10G TR card provides in a single card thefunctionality previously provided by a 3-card set

    composed of a Receiver, a Demux and a Transmitter

    The 10 Gb/s Transmitter/Receiver circuit pack is capable

    of simultaneously receiving and transmitting 10Gb/s oftraffic

    The card may be provisioned to function as an OC-192TR or an STM-64 TR.

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 16

    Shelf DetailsRelease 1 Extension Shelf

    Always equipped in DX bay Must be populated with Filler cards in Release 1

    Used for tribs in future realease.

    G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 17

    Shelf Details2-Fiber Equipping Rules

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

    Air Exhaust

    Control Shelf

    Local Craft Access Panel

    Air Intake

    Air Intake/Fiber X-bay Channel

    QuadOC-12

    OC-48T/R

    SWITCHA

    Fille

    r

    Fiber Manager

    Fille

    r

    S

    WITCHB

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    Filler

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48T/R

    OC-48T/R

    QuadOC

    -12

    OC-48T/R

    Filler

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    Filler

    Filler

    BreakerFilters

    BreakerFilters

    POPS

    POPC

    POPI

    32MSC

    ESI

    Filler

    Filler

    ESI

    Filler

    MX

    Filler

    Filler

    MX

    128MMI DX65 Sw itch Card

    Traffic o n G11, G12

    Pro tect ion Group members: G11 - W/P, G12- W/P

    24-nod es suppo rted

    No traf f ic in Extension Shel f for DX1

    2-FR Ring

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 18

    Shelf Details4-Fiber Equipping Rules

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

    Air Exhaust

    Control Shelf

    Local Craft Access Panel

    Air Intake

    Air Intake/Fiber X-bay Channel

    QuadOC-12

    OC-48T/R

    SWITCHA

    Fille

    r

    Fiber Manager

    Fille

    r

    S

    WITCHB

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48T/R

    OC-48T/R

    QuadOC

    -12

    OC-48T/R

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    Filler

    BreakerFilters

    BreakerFilters

    POPS

    POPC

    POPI

    32MSC

    ESI

    Filler

    Filler

    ESI

    Filler

    MX

    Filler

    Filler

    MX

    128MMI DX65 Switc h Card

    Traffic on G11, G12, G17, G18

    Protect ion Group members:

    G11 - Wo rk ing , G12 - Pro tectio n

    G17 -Work ing, G18 - Protect ion

    24-nod es supported

    No traf f ic in Extension Shel f for DX1

    4-FR Ring

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 19

    Shelf DetailsG-naming Equipping Rules

    Mapping between the Gnames on DX bay and on OC-192/TN-64X bays

    10G TR 4FR on OC192/TN64x 4FR on DX

    Working East G1 G11

    Protection East G3 G12

    Working West G2 G17

    Protection West G4 G18

    Span protection group members G1 & G3, G2& G4 G11 & G12, G17 & G18

    Ring protection group members G1 & G4, G2 & G3 G11 & G18, G12 & G17

    Timing Generation members G1, G2, G3, G4 G11, G12, G17, G18

    Timing Distribution members G1, G2, G3, G4 G11, G12, G17, G18

    Note: Span Protection not available in 2-FR configuration

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    OPTera Connect DX1

    Platform SLAT and OAM&P

    Yves Marthone

    High Capacity Optical Network Applications

    Systems Engineering

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 21

    SLAT and OAM&PGeneral SLAT Guidelines

    New Bay Existing OC-192/TN-64X bays cannot be reconfigured to DX bays

    OPTera Connect DX1 bay SLAT and commissioningprocedures are same as current OC-192/TN-64X

    Bay installation

    Site test

    NE commissioning

    No change in power, ESD or ironwork requirementsfrom existing OC-192/TN-64X requirements

    OAM visibility through DCC or intra-office Ethernet LAN

    Commissioning MI required for new NE installation

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 22

    SLAT and OAM&PNE Configuration

    NE type created upon bay commissioning

    Implicit creation (mandatory CPGs) Shelf Controller (Control Shelf)

    Maintenance Interface (Control Shelf)

    MX (Control Shelf)

    ESI (Control Shelf)

    Breaker Filters (Control Shelf)

    10G TR (Main Shelf - G11, G12 for2-FR rings and G11, 12, 17 & 18 for4-FR rings)

    DX65 switchers (Main Shelf - Switchers A and B)

    The extension shelf is auto-provisioned but will notsupport any trib cards in this release

    New G-naming scheme to support networkconfigurations.

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 23

    SLAT and OAM&PCOMMAND/FUNCTIONALITY CHANGES

    COMmission NE (*COMNE) from the main menu QueRy NE from the Equipment Menu

    QueRy cp Inventory from the Equipment Menu

    QueRy Circuit Pack from the Equipment Menu SELect

    The selectors for 10G TR cards will use the new Gnames

    Following selector commands are impacted: Performance Monitoring

    Facility - OCn/STM-n Facility;

    EQuipment - Circuit Pack Group Equipment

    PayLoad

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 24

    SLAT and OAM&POPTera Connect DX 1 OPC Support Partitioned OPC is baseline OPC for OPTera Connect

    Release 1 bay Legacy OPC supported only on OC192/TN64X bays

    Dead System Recovery firmware baseline in OPTera DX

    OPC software delivery via tape (INM), 122 MB flash

    cartridge or P-OPC storage

    Support for multiple catalog files to support different NEloads within same SOC

    Inherited OPC features from OC-192/TN-64X include

    SOC commissioning INM support

    Fault management and event status Remote logins

    S/W download PM collection

    OPC management (UserID/password, Date/time management, Save & Restore, Activity

    switch, Port config, etc.)

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 25

    SLAT and OAM&POPTera Connect DX1 INM support

    INM Release 8 is baseline for OPTera Connect DX1

    ONM package can be used as option

    Specific features

    GNB Optical section view Shelf-level viewGlobalization support Support for 10Gb/s DWDM TR

    Limitations

    Limited Facility provisioning in SDH mode

    Must upgrade to INM Release 8 INM Release 5 usage not recommended

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 26

    OPTera Connect DX Rel. 1.0Network & Hardware Reconfig.

    Network Reconfiguration In-Service insertion and removal of a node

    into/from a mixed 4-FR OC-192/TN-64X Ring Mixed 4-F ring means ring composed of OC-192 or TN-64X and

    Connect DX 4-F nodes

    In-Service insertion and removal of a node

    into/from a 2-FR DX1 Ring 2-F ring composed of OPTera Connect DX1 nodes only

    In-Service insertion and removal of a node

    into/from a mixed OC-192 ADM Chain Mixed ADM Chain means chain composed of OC-192 and

    Connect DX ADM nodes

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    OPTera Connect DX1

    New Features

    Yves Marthone

    High Capacity Optical Network Applications

    Systems Engineering

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 28

    Main Features Summary

    Features DX1 Bay OC-192 Ba TN-64X Ba

    Feature Parity with OC-192 Rel. 7 X X X

    2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection X

    S nchronization Status Messa in X X

    Quad OC-3/STM-1 X X

    CLUI/WUI enhancements X X X

    Unified SOC X X X

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    OPTera Connect DXRelease 1

    QUAD OC-3/STM-1 Trib Card

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    OPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 30

    Quad OC-3/STM-1Functional Diagram

    New Quad OC-3/STM-1 Hardware

    Full-height trib card which support 4

    OC-3/STM-1 ports.

    Each OC-3/STM-1 port comprises

    incoming Rx and outgoing Tx fibers. Each port has its own yellow LED to

    indicate Rx LOS.

    Single red LED indicating hardware

    card failure.

    Single green LED indicating at leastone OC-3/STM-1 port carrying traffic,

    either in Rx or Tx direction

    Supported in slots 2 to 9 (G1 to G8) of

    the main shelf.

    yellow led

    yellow led

    yellow led

    yellow led

    red led

    green led

    STS12

    G1

    SDCC/LDCC

    Tx/Rx

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    OPTera Connect DXRelease 1

    2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection

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    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 35

    OPTera Connect DX12-Fiber Equipping Rules

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

    Air Exhaust

    Control Shelf

    Local Craft Access Panel

    Air Intake

    Air Intake/Fiber X-bay Channel

    QuadO

    C-12

    OC-48

    T/R

    SWITCHA

    Filler

    Fiber Manager

    Filler

    SWITCHB

    19

    2DWDMT/R

    Filler

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48

    T/R

    OC-48

    T/R

    QuadO

    C-12

    OC-48

    T/R

    Filler

    192DWDMT/R

    Filler

    Filler

    BreakerFilters

    BreakerFilters

    POPS

    POPC

    POPI

    32MSC

    ESI

    Filler

    Filler

    ESI

    Filler

    MX

    Filler

    Filler

    MX

    128MMI

    DX65 Sw itch Card

    Traffic o n G11, G12

    Protectio n Gro up members: G11 - East W/P,G12 - West W/P

    24-nod es suppo rted

    No traf f ic in Extension Shel f for DX1

    2-FR Ring

    OPT C t DX1

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 36

    OPTera Connect DX12-FR BLSR features

    2-F BLSR (MS-SPRing) protection on high speed lines according

    to Bellcore GR-1230-Core Issue 2, SDH Spec. G.841 (July 1999).

    5 Gbps working traffic, 5 Gbps protection traffic in each direction

    10 Gbps Add/Drop capability

    Similar Utilities/Operation to current Nortel 4-F BLSR:

    Revertive & Non-Revertive automatic protection

    Exerciser

    Oscillation control

    Node Maps & Traffic Squelching

    24 Nodes in a ring

    User protection switch requests

    Add and Delete ADM from ring, in service

    SLAT & Commissioning support (site-test).

    OPT C t DX1

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    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 37

    OPTera Connect DX12-FR BLSR features (contd)

    Ring wide bandwidth management (BWM). OPC support for 2-FR: Protection Manager; Ring

    Configuration Manager; Commissioning Manager;

    Connection Manager.

    Integrated Network Manager (INM) support for 2-FRprotection status and control on Ring Traffic graphical

    network browser.

    Trail Manager Support for 2-FR protection status andcontrol on Ring Traffic graphical network browser.

    TIRKS, OSMINE Compliance (Surveillance & Fault Management)

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    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 38

    OPTera Connect DX1Network Level Traffic Switching in 2FR

    One half of the 10G bandwidth available between adjacent nodescan be used for working traffic, with the remainder reserved for

    protection.

    The bandwidth partitioning is accomplished by mapping trafficinto channels (time slots) 1 through 96/SONET or 1 through

    32/SDH ( the working channels) for OC-192/TN-64X applications.

    If a Ring Protection Switch needs to be performed, traffic gets re-directed by looping back time slots away from the fault. The

    working channels, 1 through 96/SONET or 1 through 32/SDH, get

    mapped onto the protection channels, 97 through 192/SONET or

    33 through 64/SDH, respectively on the fibers going in the

    opposite direction.

    Time slot bridging only occurs at the nodes adjacent to the faultwith intermediate nodes simply passing through the re-directed

    traffic back around the ring.

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 39

    OPTera Connect DX12-FR Network Reconfigurations

    Add/Delete Nodes Adding an NE to ring requires a Forced Ring Switch to be

    applied to each of the adjacent nodes.

    With Forced Ring Switch the protection bandwidth will be

    occupied, thus some disruption to the BLSR operation of the

    network will result.

    As for 4-FR configuration, the NE will operate as Full

    Passthrough on both the Protection and the Working lines

    when in forced state. Full APS channel (K-Byte) Passthrough

    is also forced.

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    OPTera Connect DXRelease 1

    Synchronization Status Messaging

    I d i B i T i l

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 41

    Introduction: Basic Terminology

    BITS: Building-integrated timing supply provided to the NE froman external clock source. The external source is 1.544Mb/s DS-1

    for SONET, or a 2MHz for SDH.

    ESI: Circuit pack located in the Control Shelf, (a) provides a DS1or 2 MHz reference output (b) provides an output timing signal to

    Switch card based on available timing references. Two ESI cardsprovide 1+1 redundancy.

    SSM: Synchronization Status Messaging, providing timingreferences based on quality of available timing sources.

    TG: Timing Generation group CLUI menu in NE, indicating state ofBITS and line timing sources.

    TD: Timing Distribution group provided from line optics to SATTfor timing output references (G1OUT & G2OUT). Provisionable at

    CLUI level.

    Wh t i SSM?

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 42

    What is SSM?

    Software functionality within NE that extracts/inserts S1 byte ofincoming/outgoing OC-N/STM-N and DS-1 signals.

    Bits 5 to 8 (S1 byte) of the SONET overhead are read andmanipulated according to GR-253-CORE

    Provides automatic switching to the most suitable timing referencebased on reference quality and priority.

    Offers timing intelligence, reliability in network synchronization.

    ** S1 Byte information sent to

    line optics & tributaries

    TD

    ..

    NE

    Tributaries

    4-FR Line Optics 4-FR Line Optics

    BITS

    S1 B t I t t ti

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 43

    SONET Quality and Description SDH Quality and Description Acronym S1 bits 5-8

    Stratum 1, Traceable - ST1 0001Synchronized, Traceability Unk. - STU 0000

    - Traceable to Primary Clk. PRC 0010

    - Traceable to transit Clk. SSUT 0100

    Stratum 2 - ST2 0111

    Traceable to a local SSU SSUL 1000

    Stratum 3 - ST3 1010Traceable to an SDH Eq. Clk. SEC 1011

    SONET minimum Clk* - SMC 1100

    Reserved for Network Sync Use - RES 1110

    Dont use for synchronization Dont use for synchronization DUS 1111

    - * +/- 20 ppm Clock

    - Bit 8 of of the S1 byte is the least sig nif icant bit

    - S1 co des cu rren tly no t us ed: 0011, 0101, 0110, 1001, 1101

    - ALL CUSTOMERS SEE ALL CODES

    S1 Byte Interpretation

    SSM B ildi Bl k

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 44

    SSM Building Blocks

    ** Preferred timing mode for

    SONET/SDH

    External

    TimingBITS

    NEG11 G12

    QC=n

    QC=n QC=n

    BITSA, BITSB

    Line Tim ing

    NE

    G11 G12

    QC=n QC=n

    QC=DUS

    Timing loops are avoided by sending

    DUS in the other direction

    NEG11 G12

    QC=ST3

    QC=ST3

    AN NE will enter holdover when

    there are no suitable references

    Hold ov er (ESI Freerun )

    NEG11 G12

    QC=SMC

    QC=SMC

    AN NE will enter freerun when both

    ESI cards have failed (QC = SMC)

    NE Freerun (SMC)

    QC=DUS

    Done at terminal node or end of

    ADM chain.

    Loop- t iming

    NE

    G11 G12

    QC=m

    Incoming QC pass-through

    Regen throu gh- t imin g

    NE

    G11

    QC=nQC=n QC=n

    QC=m

    E l f Ti i i ADM Ri

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 45

    Example of Timing in ADM Ring

    NE 2

    NE 3

    ST1DUS

    ST1 ST1

    ST1DUS DUSST1

    ST1 ST1

    ST1DUS

    BITS

    QC=ST1

    BITSA BITSB

    NE 1

    NE 4

    At NE1 and NE5, BITStiming produces ST1

    transmission on all line

    optics.

    As shown in building

    blocks, a line-timed NEtransmits ST1 away from

    the source, and transmits

    DUS back to the source.

    If the ADM ring is 4-FRinstead of 2-FR, the same

    QC is transmitted on thewest/east bound direction

    (eg; if G11 transmits ST2,

    G17 also transmits ST2).

    G12G11

    BITS

    BITSA,

    BITSB

    NE 5

    NE 6

    Active Timing Source

    SSM O ti F ll i Fib C t

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 46

    NE 2

    NE 6

    NE 3

    ST1ST3

    ST1 ST1

    ST3DUS DUSST1

    ST1 ST1

    ST1DUSNE 4

    A fiber cut occurs betweenNE1 and NE2.

    NE2 loses its ST1reference.

    NE2 ESI examines itsavailable timing sources

    and discovers there are

    none available. NE2 switches timing mode

    to holdover and transmits

    QC=ST3 to NE3 and NE1 .

    NE3 compares ST3 fromNE2 to DUS from NE5, and

    selects ST3 as its timing(however active timing

    sourcedoesnt change)

    NE3 sends ST3 to NE4 andsends DUS to NE2.

    G12G11

    BITS

    BITSA,

    BITSB

    BITS

    QC=ST1

    BITSA BITSB

    NE 1

    NE 5

    SSM Operation Following Fiber Cut

    SSM O ti F ll i Fib C t

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 47

    NE 2

    NE 6

    NE 3

    ST1DUS

    ST1 ST1

    ST3DUS DUSST1

    ST3 DUS

    ST1ST1NE 4

    NE4 compares ST3 from NE3 toST1 from NE5, and selects the

    ST1 source. (the NE selects a

    different timing source).

    NE4 transmits ST1 is to NE3

    NE4 transmits DUS to NE5

    NE3 recognizes a superior ST1timing source from NE4 and

    switches from ST3 to ST1 timing.

    NE3 transmits ST1 to NE2.

    NE3 transmits DUS back to NE4.

    NE2 transmits ST1 to NE1,however this NE is already

    receiving ST1 timing from BITSsource.

    NE2 transmits DUS back to NE3.

    SSM ring timing restoration iscompleted.

    G12G11

    BITS

    BITSA,

    BITSB

    NE 5

    BITS

    QC=ST1

    BITSA BITSB

    NE 1

    SSM Operation Following Fiber Cut

    P i i i R i t

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 48

    Provisioning Requirements

    Q: Are timing loops now eliminated? A: NO.

    The user may still inadvertently provision a QC override that

    prevents the ESI from selecting the best timing source.

    The user may also provision a BITS-timed NE to include both

    BITS and line timing (currently done on OC-192/TN-64X !).

    Q: Can timing loops be prevented entirely? A: NO !

    If there is lost BITs sources in the network or fiber cuts, it is

    possible to get timing loops.

    Q: What is the best way to prevent timing loops?

    A: Keep QL override for Rx & Tx to AUTO, so that SSMis allowed to work.

    U C id ti f DX1 SSM

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 49

    User Considerations for DX1 SSM

    Engineering Rules:

    SSM is only supported on DX and TN-64X bays.

    - OC-192 bays will not support SSM. Mix of OC-192 bays with DX will need to

    have SSM disabled.

    - Mix of DX and TN-64X bays supports SSM.

    Both SONET and SDH SSM are supported but not at the same time.

    Upgrades:

    Upon NE upgrade to software which supports SSM, the NE will begin to

    read the incoming S1 byte, employ the SSM algorithm and writing the

    S1 byte.

    QC will take precedence over TG priority.

    SSM may be disabled by setting QC override to STU (forcing the NE to

    use priority levels).

    Tributaries:

    The OPTera DX cannot receive timing from tributaries (under

    consideration for a future release)

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Issue 0.2

    OPTera Connect DX1

    Unified Span Of Control

    Yves Marthone

    High Capacity Optical Network Applications

    Systems Engineering

    Unified Span of Control

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 51

    Unified Span of Control

    Ring A

    Ring A

    Ring B

    Ring B Ring C

    (new build)

    192 /64X 4F ADM

    DX 4F ADM

    Straight-forward MigrationUpgrade ADMs to the new software release

    Add DX bays; or launch new builds

    DX ADMs will immediately fit into current operationsmode (equivalent to 192 4F ADMs)

    Interworking

    OPTera Connect DX

    bay is supported onboth SONET and SDHmarkets

    DX bay can exist onsame OPC as anOC192/TN64X bay

    192 /64X 4F ADM

    Mixed 192 /64X and DX1 4F ADM

    OPTera Connect DX1 Span of Control (SOC)

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 52

    OPTera Connect DX1 Span of Control (SOC)

    Can add different NE function types within same SOC DX-ADM, OC192/TN64X Ring ADM 4FR and Regenerator only

    NEs which exist in a configuration, but which are not part of the OPCs

    SOC, will be assumed to be OC192/TN64X NEs, and their G-numbers

    will be displayed as such, regardless of the actual type of the NE.

    Each OPTera Connect DX SOC can manage either SDH

    or SONET types, but not both The OPC Connection manager will allow the user to provision, modify,

    and delete cross-connects on OC-192 and STM-64 ring and chain

    systems.

    MCS supports different NE loads on one OPC for multipleNE types Selection of Catalog file is based on NE type

    Current upgrade procedure does not change

    Consolidated OAM Network Management

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 53

    Consolidated OAM Network Management

    Ring A Ring B Ring C

    Integrated NetworkManager

    INM Release 8 will be required to manageUnified Span Of Control

    Mixed rings will be easily handled.

    OPTera DX1 SOC Deployment Guidelines

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    NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

    YMOPTera Connect DX Release 1 - November 1999 - Version 0.2 - Slide # 54

    OPTera DX1 SOC Deployment Guidelines

    Primary OPC and backup OPC are required for each SOC

    Primary and Backup OPCs should be in differentlocations

    Network size beyond the 150 node limit will require Level

    2 routing Maximum of 34 elements within same SOC

    Maximum of 30 datacomm hops between primary OPC toa managed NE

    Maximum of 4 concurrent INM workstations

    OPTera Connect software OPCs may be located inexisting 10Gb/s bays (OC-192/TN-64X).

    SOC Upgrade and Reconfiguration

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    SOC Upgrade and Reconfiguration

    Support upgrade/backout paths

    OC-192 Release 7 to OPTera Connect DX1 software

    STM-64X Release 1 & 2 to OPTera Connect DX1 Software

    Network Reconfigurations

    In-service addition/removal of a DX node to/from a 4-FiberOC192/TN-64X ring

    In-service addition/removal of a DX node to/from a 2-Fiber DX ring

    In-service addition/removal of a DX node to/from a 4-Fiber OC-192

    ADM chain.