nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 8 ( - Purvacharya works librarymfEpaT, p

nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 8 (Oct 2007) Page 2 of 27

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!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

tiREv twfcmf

tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

`FEy[f uAr

kdnft nmfepRmaqf vijytftilf `bivikfkpfpdfdpF http://namperumal.wordpress.com

'[fb blog-lf !K]rtf[EkacMmf, !tyactkMmf nmfepRmaqi[f

tiRv<qfqtfTd[f vnfT eka]fFRkfki[fb[. `Dtft Mybfciyak

'mfepRma[ari[f !kItapaxfyMmf etadrak Èt blog-lf vijytcmi

(21.10.2007) Mtlf etadgfkpf epbfbT.

;nft matmf, Mtlazfvarfkqi[f tiRnXtfrmf(20, 21, 22) vRkibT. `nft nlfl

naqfkAq odfF, ;nft ;tzilf `vrfkAqpf pbfbi, epriytiRMFyAdv< '[fb

W\lilf uqfq Kbipfp<kqf ;dmf epbfBqfq[.

srfvmf kfRxf]arfpfp]mf ... vasHEtvmf srfvmf

! Èhapil tas[f

k. !tr[f

Akpf epaRqfkqf M[f[Em Akkf eka]fdarf kaviri nIrf

ecyfpfp<rq ODmf tiRvrgfkcf eclfv[arf

'pfepaRdfKmf ni[fB ~rfkfKmf 'yftaT na[f mAbyi[f

ecabfepaRqayf ni[fbarf '[f emyfpf epaRQmf eka]fdaEr.




udfepativ<

1. ! rgfkrajsftvmf

2. !paxfymf

3. !mtf rhsfytfrysarmf

4. MMXHpfpF

5. cibiy tiRmdlf

6. `ml[atipira[f

7. Mtlazfvarfkqf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

! rgfknayki cEmt ! rgfknat prpfrhfmE] nm@

!pracrpdfdrf `Rqicf ecyft

!rgfkrajsftvmf

(pKti – 8)

71. `gfAk@ `hmfpfrtmika ~crit ~tfmtaAn@

~Ematmannv eyqvn savElAp@

Ah parijatmf ;v W\tn tayman

cakactmf hfRti ttI (ktmtImhi) rgfkTrfymf.

epaRqf - nmfepRmaqi[f ovfevaR `vyvgfkQmf (udlf uBpfp<kfkqf) - na[f

Mnfti, nI Mnfti - '[fB EpadfF EpadfDkfeka]fD tgfkAq `v[T

`Fyarfkqf `{pvikfkEv]fDmf '[fB `qikfki[fb[. `nft `vyvgfkqf

ovfeva[fBmf eyqv[pf pRvmf kar]mak krfvtfTd[f uqfq[. ;AvkAqkf

ka}mfEpaT, p<tiTp<titatkf kiAqkqf Tqirftft parijat mrmf Epa[fB

nmfepRmaqf uqfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaAq nmT enwfctftilf tagfki

namf 'vfvitmf niAlyak (mykfkmf Àdyamlf) nibfEpamf? `T kF[Em ~Kmf.

72. ~Elaka@ hfRtyaqv@ rsvcatf :canmf :xtf sfmitmf

pfrcfcfcayani vcamfsi ptfmnilya Ect@ crvfymf vp<@

cXHxfmnfti ktaktani t ;Em !rgfk cfRgfkar Et

pava eyqvn knftin@ kimf `prmf siwfcnfti Ectamfsi n@

epaRqf - cfRgfkar rsEm Orf vFvmf 'DtftEta '[fB viykfKmfpFyak

nibfKmf nmfepRmaEq. u[T kdaXgfkqf À[tfTmf 'gfkqf Epa[fbvrfkqidmf

mikv<mf `[fp< eka]fdAvyak uqfq[. u[f{Ady p<[fMBvla[T

'pfpFpfpdfd klfenwfctfAty<mf u[f vcpfpDtfTmf t[fAm eka]fdtak

uqfqT. `rfcfAcyilf tiRvayf tibkfkmadfEd[f '[fb vitiAyy<mf mIbi, u[T

utDkqf PBmf ecabfkqa[Av, smfsar T[fptftilf vaDpvrfkQkfK

~Btla[ nizlf tRvtak uqfq[. u[f{Ady `zka[ tiREm[iya[T,

tamAr mlrilf vIbfBqfq !rgfknacfciyari[f uqfqtftibfK 'pfEpaTmf

;lkfka[pF uqfqT. nI tiRvrgfktfti[f vItikqilf p<bpfpaD k]fdRqi vidfD,

mI]fDmf epriyEkayiLkfKqf p<KvTmf k]fkQkfK ;[iAmyak uqfq[. ;pfpF

pl Pbi '[f[? u[f{Ady eyqvn pRvmf Epa[fb pl vixygfkqf 'gfkqf

m[At KqirAvkfki[fb[.

73. ~ytf kirIdmf `qik ulflstf Urftfv p<]fdfrmf

~krf]Elacnmf `ngfKc krf]pacmf

utfp<lfl vXsmf utf ~y<t pahHmf `rfhnf

nIvimf c rgfkptimf `pfjptmf pjam@

epaRqf - nI]fd tiRvpiExkmf VFyv{mf, `zka[ tiRenbfbikfK EmLmf

`zK EcrfkfKmf vitmak ksfT\ri tilkmf '[fb Urftfvp<]fdfrmf uAdyv{mf,

`zka[ ecvikqfvAr nI]fDqfq 'zila[ k]fkqf eka]fdv{mf, mikv<mf

`zka[ ecvikqf eka]fdv{mf, prnft tiRmarfp< uAdyv{mf, tivfyma[

~y<tgfkAqtf tiRkfkrgfkqilf uAdyv{mf, 'zila[ vsftfr pnft[mf

uAdyv{mf, tamAr Epa[fb `zkakcf civnft tiRvFkqf eka]fdv{mf

~kiy nmfepRmaAq namf v]gfKEvamf.




74. `pfj nfysft ptapfjmf `wfcit kG smfvati ekqEcykmf

kiwfcitf ta]fdv knfti smfhnnkmf nirfvfyaj mnftsfmitmf

Vda Cmfpi Mk `mfp<jmf nijp<ja vicfranft tivfy ~y<tmf

!rgfEk crt@ ctmf tt@ ;t@ pcfEym lXfmIskmf

epaRqf - t[f{Ady tiRvFkAq pIdma[ ~s[ptfmtftilf `ZtftiypF

nibfpv{mf, `zka[ ;Dpfp<kfK "bfbpF pagfkak pItamfprmf uDtftiyv{mf,

cbfEb nrftft[mf ecyfvT Epa[fB ka]pfpDmf tiREm[i uAdyv{mf,

;ylfpakEv p<[f[Ak tvZmf tiRMkmf eka]fdv{mf, uyrfnft kfrIdtfAttf

tZviypF uqfq tamAr Epa[fB mlrfnft tiRMkmf eka]fdv{mf,

t[f{Ady tiRkrgfkqilf ;AqpfpaBmf 'zila[ ~y<tgfkAqkf eka]fdv{mf

~kiy nmfepRmaAq namf tiRvrgfktftilf EmLmf oR W\bfba]fD v]gfki

nibfEpamak.

75. `kfEr tarfXfEy] pcfcatf `hipti cyEnn ~tfmna parfcfvEya@

!p>mipfyamf `tfRpftfya nyn CqkAn@ Esvfyman `mfRetqkmf

vkftfEr] ~vi@ sfmiEtn sfpfp<rtf `pyk ta cgfkfk ckfAr@ p<jakfAr@

vicfvsfAm tixfdfdmanmf cr]mf `cr]a@ rgfkrajmf pjam@

epaRqf - t[kfK M[fpak epriy tiRvFya[ kRdA[kf eka]fdv[f,

t[kfKpf pi[fp<bmf ~tiEcx[i[f taE[ cy[itftpF uqfqv[f, ;r]fD

pkfkgfkqiLmf !Etvi mbfBmf p>Etviyalf, 'tftA[ `{pvitftaLmf tfRpfti

Àdyamlf t[T esqnftrfymf '[f{mf `mirfttfAt `vrfkqf k]fkqalf

pRkpfpdfdpF uqfqv[f, 'pfEpaTmf mabat p<[f[Aky<d[f PFy tiRMkmf

eka]fdv[f, `py MtftiAr '[f[, kAt-cgfK-ckfrmf "nftiy tiRkfkrgfkqf

'[f[ '[fB viykfKmfpF t[f{Ady tiRv<qfqtfAt evqiyiDpv[f -

;pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaAq, EvB p<klidmf ;lflat namf cr]mf ÀdEvamak.

76. ~rftft `pacfrymf `rftfti klfpkmf `shfy ~ksfkr Xfmatlmf

stfy@ smfcf rit kamEt{mf `piytf srfvsfvmf `sfmtf tnmf

!rgfEkcfvrmf ~cfrEym kmlacXH@ mhI jIvitmf

!rgfEk s sHkakEraT sHcirmf tasfymf c ttftamf myi.

epaRqf - tagfkqf ;znfTqfq _cfvrfytfAt mI]fDmf epb viRmfp<pvrfkQkfKpf

p<klidmak uqfqv[f, mikv<mf `p>rfvma[ _cfvrfytfAt Ev]fF vRpvrfkQkfK

kbfpkvfRXmf Epa[fB `tA[ `qipfpv[f, t[fA[ `{pvikfkamlf ~tfm

vixytftilf ;zinft Akvlfy `tikarikqi[f piAzkAqpf epaBpfpv[f,

t[fA[Ey naF vnfT, nitfy AkgfkrfytfAt Ev]fDmf MMXHkfkQkfK

kamEt{ Epa[fbv[f, À[tfTmf taE[vak ;Rpfpv[f, '[f{Ady

epRwfeclfvmak uqfqv[f, !rgfknacfciyaRkfK k]fkqf Epa[fB uqfqv[f,

p>mipfpiradfFkfK pfra][f Epa[fB uqfqv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaAq namf

ÀdEvamak. `v[f tiRvrgfktftilf nI]fdkalmf ;RnfT, '[fA[

mkizfvikfkEv]fDmf. `v{kfKkf AkgfkrfyMmf `FAmtft[Mmf ecyfyEv]fFy

cinftA[Ay '[kfK vqrftftpF ;Rkfk Ev]fDmf.

77. sfv p] vitan tIpfr m]imali sHtam Rci

mfrtim sHknfti Epak sHkcayit rgfktnmf

mt pr mnftr ucfcfvsit ni@cfvsit utftrqmf

p]ipti Edali katlimmf ~cfvsim@ pfr]ta@

epaRqf - (;nftcf cfElakmf etadkfkmak epriyepRmaAq `{pvikfkibarf -

Mtlilf `v[f cy[itfTqfq ~tiEcxA[kf PBkibarf). t[T `zka[

pdgfkqilf (pdmf 'Dtft tAlkqilf), EmEl kdfdpfpdfd vita[mf Epa[fb

pdgfkqilf, ;rtfti[kf kbfkqf pfrkacitftpF uqfq[. cibpfpak kdfdpfpdfd

mlrfmaAl Epa[fB `zK, ;qAm, nBm]mf ;vbfBd[f PFypF ;v[f

tiREm[i uqfqT. t[f mIT ;[fpmak k]fvqRmf mikv<mf uyrfnft




eclfvmakiy !rgfknatA[ 'pfEpaTmf tagfkiy<qfqa[f. ;t[alf mnftmak

"bfpDmf EmlfYMcfC-kIzfYMcfCkqalf emTvak ÀcnftpF uqfqa[f. ;vfvitmak

epriyepRmaQkfK Uwfclf Epa[fb pDkfAkyak uqfq ~tiEcxA[ namf

v]gfki, nmfMAdy T[fpgfkQkfK ~Btlf ÀdEvamak.

viqkfkmf - ;gfK ~tiEcx[f emTvak Àcvtakkf PB\vT ka]fk. ta[f

Àcnftalf epriyepRmaqi[f EyaknitftiArkfK ;Ady>B u]fdakiviDmf

'[fptalf, YMcfC viDmfEpaT, t[T udAl emTvak Àckfkiba[f. `nft

Àcva[T Uwfclf emTvak ~DvT Epa[fBqfqT.

78. vdtq EtvkI jdr Evtcir@ kmla sftn

cdEkap vakf vp<xi rgfk kfREh cyitmf

vrtmf utar tIrfkfk p<j Elacn smfhnnmf

p<Rxmf upasixIy prmmf pfr]tarftftihrmf

epaRqf - (epriyepRmaAqtf Ttikfkibarf) - ~liAl, Etvkiyi[f tiRvyiB,

Evtgfkqi[f cirsak uqfq Evtanftgfkqf, !rgfknacfciyari[f sft[gfkqf,

nmfmazfvari[f tiRvayfemazi - ;vbfbilf 'vfvitmf Ckmak uqfqaE[a `T

Epa[fB !rgfk vima[tftilf Ckmak cy[itfTqfqa[f. À[tfT vrgfkAqy<mf

`qitftpF uqfqa[f. utar K]mf pAdtft nI]fd tiRkfkrgfkqf, nI]fd

`zka[ tiRkfk]fkqf, enFy tiREm[i ~kiyvbfBd[f uqfqa[f. t[fA[

v]gfki nibfpvrfkqi[f T[fpgfkAq nIkfkvlflv[akiy epriyepRmaAq na[f

upasipfEp[ak.

79. utti prm vfEyamfEna@ visfmfRtfy ptfmvnalya

vinimymyImf nitframf !rgfknamni tamni

p]i pripfRd sfpar pfrcfvas ni@cvsit kfrm

sfklit nynmf tnfvnf mnfvIt n@ prm@ p<manf

epaRqf - tiRpabfkdlf, !AvK]fdmf ~kiyvbfAb mbnfta[f,

!rgfknacfciyaRkfK mabfba[ Eyak nitftira EtviAytf tZvi[a[f,

tiRvrgfkmf '[f{mf epyrf eka]fd EXtfrtftibfK vnfta[f, ~tiEcx[i[f

pltft EmlfYMcfC-kIzfYMcfCkqalf t[T k]fkqf Pc, emTvak YMFypF

uqfqa[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqf nmfAm t[T tiRv<qfqtftilf 'pfEpaTmf

niAlniBtfTva[ak.

viqkfkmf - ;Bti vriyilf mikv<mf rsma[ vixymf uqfqT. epriyepRmaqf

ubgfKmfEpaTmf nmfAm niA[kfkEv]fDmf '[fbarf. namf vizitfTqfqEpaT

`vA[ niA[pfptilfAl. `vE[a ubgfKmfEpaTmf nmfAm niA[tftpF

ubgfKkiba[f. '[f[ oR viypfpa[ ecylf ;T.




80. jltimf ;v nipItmf nIrEtn `tfrimf `pfetq

nihitmf ;v cyanmf Kwfjrmf va tfRKwfEj

kml pt kr `Xmf Emckmf tamfni nIEl

p]inmf `ticyanmf p>Rxmf vnftixIy

epaRqf - kRnIl nibtfTd[f uqfq !rgfkvima[tftilf ~tiEcx[f mIT

cy[itftpF uqfqv[f, kriy tiREm[i eka]fdv[f, tamAr Epa[fb

tiRvFkqf, tiRkfkrgfkqf, tiRkfk]fkqf eka]fdv[f, Emktfti[f YMlmf

pRkpfpdfd kdlf Epa[fB uqfqv[f, `nftkf kdlilf uqfq mAl Epa[fbv[f,

epriy mAlpf p<trilf ubgfkikf eka]fDqfq yaA[ Epa[fbv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd

epriyepRmaAq na[f v]gfKEv[ak.

viqkfkmf - Emktfti[alf pRkpfpdfd kdlf '[fptilf EmktfAt

!rgfkvima[makv<mf, kdAlpf epriyepRmaqf '[v<mf ekaqfqlamf. kdlilf

uqfq mAl '[fptilf kdAl !rgfkvima[makv<mf, mAlAypf epriyepRmaqf

'[v<mf ekaqfqlamf. p<trilf ubgfKmf yaA[ '[fptilf p<tAr

!rgfkvima[makv<mf, yaA[Aypf epriyepRmaqf '[v<mf ekaqfqlamf.

!pracrpdfdrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!paxfymf

(pKti – 8)

3-2-15 pfrkasvtf c Àvyrftfyatf

epaRqf - pfrhfmmf oqi Epa[fbT '[fb vrikqf py[bfBpf EpayfvidkfPdaT

'[fptbfkak - pfrhfmmf oqi Epa[fbT - '[fB "bfkiEbamf. ;T Epa[fEb "bfk

Ev]fDmf.

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f sitftanftmf) - AttftirIy ~[nftvlfli (2-1)

- stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm -u]fAmya[T, wa[myma[T,

'lfAlybfbT pfrhfmmf - '[fb PBmf vrikqf py[bfBpf EpakkfPdaT

'[fptbfkak pfrhfmmf oqimyma[T (oqi = wa[mf) '[fpAt namf "bfkiEbamf

`lflEva? ;Et Epa[fB pfrhfmmf stfysgfklfp[f, À[tfTmf `binftT,

jktfkar]mf, À[tfti[f `nftrfyami, Etaxgfkqf `bfbT - '[fB PBmf

Evtvrikqf py[bfBpf Epakamlf ;Rpfptbfkak pfrhfmmf Etaxmf `bfbT,

klfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyT '[fpAt "bfk Ev]fDmf.

3-2-16 ~h c tnfmatfrmf

epaRqf - pfrhfmmf oqi epaRnftiyT '[fpT PbpfpdfdT, mbfb sfRti

vrikAq ~dfEcpikfkvilfAl.

paxfymf - AttftirIy ~nnftvlfli (2-1) - stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm -

u]fAmya[T, wa[myma[T, 'lfAlybfbT - '[fB PBmf vriyi[f YMlmf

pfrhfmtftibfK oqi sfvRpmf (wa[mf) uqfqT '[fpT matftirEm PbpfpdfdT.

;t[f YMlmf pfrhfmtftibfK uqfq mbfb tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf "Tmf

mBkfkpfpdvilfAl. pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-2-4 ) - Enti Enti - '[fpt[f YMlmf

PbpfpDvT '[f[ '[fpAtkf kIEz vivripfEpamf.

3-2-17 trfcyti c `t@ `pi sfmrfyEt

epaRqf - pfrhfmmf upyligfkmf (upyligfkmf = tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf

eka]fdT, tazfv<kQkfK 'tirftftdfdak uqfqT '[fb ;R t[fAmkqf)

'[fpAt À[tfT sfRtikQmf sfmfRtikQmf PBki[fb[.

paxfymf - kIEz uqfq pl upnixtf vrikqi[f YMlmf pfrhfmmf klfya]K]gfkqf

eka]fdT, Etaxgfkqf `bfbT '[fB PbpfpdfdT@

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-7) - tmf :sfvra]amf prmmf mEhsfvrmf

tmf Atvta[amf prmmf c Atvtmf - :cfvrrfkQkfK 'lflamf Emla[

srfEvcfvr[f, EtvrfkQkfK 'lflamf Emla[ Etv[f, À[vAry<mf vid

uyrfnftv[f.

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-9) - s kar]mf kr]atipatiEpa n casfy

kcfcitf jnita n catip@ - `vE[ À[tfti[f kar]mak uqfqa[f,

;nftiriygfkQkfKtf tAlv[ak uqfq jIv{kfKtf tAlv[f, `vA[

u]fdakfkiyvE[a, `v{kfKtf tAlvE[a yaRmf ;lfAl.

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-8) - n tsfy karfymf kr]mf c vitfyEt

n ttfsmcf capfytikcfc tfRcfyEt prasfy ckfti@ viviAtv cfYRyEt

sfvapavikI wa[plkfriya c - `v{kfK (;nft ulkilf ka]pfpDvT




Epa[fb) udlf ;lfAl, ;nftfriygfkqf ;lfAl, `v{kfK nikra[v[f-

Embfpdfdv[f '[ yaRmf ;lfAl, `v{Ady ckfti, wa[mf, plmf

Epa[fbAv ;ylfpak uqfq[ '[fB sfRtikqf OTki[fb[.

M]fdk up[ixtf (1-1-9) - y@ srfvjfw srfvvitf ysfy wa[mymf tp@

- À[tfTmf `binftv[f, wa[myma[v[f.

AttftirIy ~[nftvlfli (2-8-1) - pIxasfmatfvat@ pvEt pIExaEtti

Vrfy@ - `v[idmf uqfq pymf kar]makEv kabfB vICkibT, pymf

kar]makEv Vriy[f utikfkiba[f.

AttftirIy ~[nftvlfli (2-8) - s "Eka pfrhfm] ~[nft@ -

~[nftmyma[ pfrhfmmf `vE[.

Attftiriy ~[nftvlfli (2-9) - yEta vaEca nivrftftnfEt `pfrapfy

m[sa sh ~[nftmf pfrhfmE]a vitfvanfn piEpti Ktcfcn - `v[T

~[nfttfti[f 'lfAlAykf ka] ;ylamlf m[Mmf vakfKmf

tiRmfpivnft[, `v{Ady ~[nfttfAt `binftv[f 'tbfkakv<mf

pypfpDvtilfAl.

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-19) - nixfklmf nixfkfriymf canftmf

nirvtfymf nirwfj[mf - uBpfp<kqf `bfbv[f, ecylfkqf ecyfyEv]fFy

`vciymf `bfbv[f, canftma[v[f, `Fyarfkqi[f EtaxgfkAqkf

ka]amlf uqfqv[f, Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[f.

EmLmf !mtf pkvtf kIAtyilf kIEz uqfq pl vrikqf Pbpfpdfd[@

(10-3) - Eya mamf `jmf `natimf c Evtfti Elak mEhsfvrmf - yarf

oRv[f '[fA[pf pibpfpbfbv[f, etadkfkmf `bfbv[f ('pfEpaTmf

;Rpfpv[f), À[tfT ulkgfkQkfKmf Emla[ srfEvcfvr[f '[fB

`bikibaE[a.

(10-42) - vixfdpfyahmitmf kfRtfsfnmf "kamf Ecn sftiEta jktf -

'[T pfrpavtfti[f oR cibiy pKti YMlmf mdfDEm ;nft ulAk '[f

vcpfpdfD ;Rkfk AvkfkiEb[f.

(9-10) - mya `tfyEX] pfrkfRti@ sHyEt s cracrmf EhTna Ènn

ekqnfEty jktfti privrftftEt - '[fA[Ey 'jma[[akkf eka]fD,

ÀcvT-Àcyamlf uqfqT ~kiyvbfBd[f PFy ulAkpf pfrkfRti

pAdkfkibT, ;t[f kar]makEv ;nft ulkmf tAd ;lflamlf

;ygfki vRkibT.

(15-17) - utftm p<Rx@ tfvnfy@ prmatfEmtfy<tahfRt@ Eya

Elaktfrymavicfy piprftfyvfyy :cfvr@ - mbfb jIv[fkAqkf kadfFLmf

EvBpdfdv[f utftma[ prmp<Rx[f ~va[f. ;vE[ prmatfma ~va[f.

Èct[mf, jIv[f, Mkfti epbfb jIv[f `dgfkiy YM[fB ulkgfkQkfKmf

p<KnfT `vbfAb niymikfkiba[f.

vixf} p<ra]mf (5-1-46, 47) - srfvjfw@ srfvkfRt srfvskfti@ jfwan

plrftftimanf `nfy>ncf capi `vfRtfticfc sfvatIEna `natimanf vcI,

kflmtnftfrI pykfErat kamati pirsmfy<t@ nirvtfy@ pr@ pfrapfEt@

nirtixfEda `Xr@ kfrm@ - `v[f À[tfTmf `binftv[f,

À[tfAty<mf pFpfpv[f, À[tfT ckftiy<mf uqfqv[f,

wa[myma[v[f, plmf-ckfti eka]fdv[f ~va[f, vqrftftlf-Etyftlf

`bfbv[f, Etabfbmf ;lflatv[f, cfrmmf mbfBmf Ecamfplf `bfbv[f, pymf

`bfbv[f, Ekapmf `bfbv[f, kammf `bfbv[f, Etaxmf `bfbv[f,




sfvtnftirma[v[f ~va[f.

~k pfrhfmmf plfEvB epaRqfkqiLmf niAlkqiLmf uqfq EpatiLmf - uyrfnft

K]gfkQd[f PFytakv<mf, Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdattakv<mf uqfqT.

3-2-18 - `t "v c upma sJrfykativtf

epaRqf - ;t[f kar]makEv nIrilf pfrtiplikfKmf Vrfy[f Epa[fbAv

prmatfmav<kfK uvAmyakkf Pbpfpdfd[.

paxfymf - pl vitma[ ;dgfkqilf prmatfma uqfqEpaTmf, `nftnft

;dgfkqilf uqfq Etaxgfkqf YMlmf `v[f patikfkpfpDvtilfAl. Vriy[f

o[fbak uqfqEpaTmf - nIrilf etriy<mf pimfpmf, k]f]aFyilf etriy<mf pimfpmf

Epa[fbvbfbilf 'vfvitmf oEr Epa[fB uqfqaE[a, `T Epa[fB prmatfmav<mf

uqfqa[f '[fB sfmfRtikqf PBki[fb[. ;tA[ yajfwvlfkfy sfmfRti (3-

144) pi[fvRmaB PBkibT@

~kacmf "kmf hi yta kdatixH pfRtkf pEvtf

ttatfAmEka hfyEnksfEta jlataErxfvivamfCmanf

"k "v hi p>tatfma p>Et p>Et vfyvsftit@

"kta phHta c "v tfRcfyEt jlcnftfrvtf

;t[f epaRqf - o[fbakEv uqfq ~kaymf (evbfbidmf) '[fpT kdmf

Epa[fbvbfbilf 'vfvitmf plvaktf Etabfbmf `qikfkibEta, `T Epa[fEb

prmatfma pl epaRqfkqilf uqfqa[f. oEr Vriy[f mbfBmf cnftir[f, pl nIrf

niAlkqilf 'vfvitmf plvak ka]pfpdfdEpatiLmf, tgfkqf t[fAm ;zkfkamlf

uqfq[Eva `T Epa[fB prmatfmav<mf oEr t[fAmy<d[f, pl epaRqfkqilf

;Rpfptaktf Eta[fBkiba[f.

3-2-19 `mfp<vtf `kfrh]atf T n ttatfvmf

epaRqf - (;T p>rfvpXi PBvT) - nIrilf etriy<mf Vriy pimfpmf Epa[fB,

prmatfma epaRqfkqilf epayfyak ;RpfptilfAl '[fptalf, ;nft uvAm

epaRtftmbfbtakibT.

p>rfvpXmf - Vtftirtftilf uqfq - T - '[fb ptmf kdnft Vtftirtftibfka[

~EXptfAttf etrivikfkibT. Vriy[f Epa[fbAv nmT tvba[ k]ipfp<

kar]mak, nIrilf uqfqT Epa[fB kadfci `qikfkibT, Àv `nft ;dgfkqilf

epayfya[ Etabfbmf eka]fDqfq[. ~[alf prmatfma `vfvaB `lfl[f. `v[f

`nftpf epaRqfkqilf u]fAmyakEv uqfqa[f. ;tA[kf kIEz uqfq vrikqf

etqivakkf Pbiki[fb[@

pfRhtf up[ixtf (3-7-3) - y@ pfRtivfyamf tixfdnf - p>miyilf uqfqa[f

pfRhtf up[ixtf (3-7-4) - y @ `pfsH tixfdnf - nIrilf uqfqa[f

pfRhtf up[ixtf (3-7-22) - y@ ~tfmni tixfdnf - ~tfmavilf

uqfqa[f

~kEv nIrf, k]f]aF Mtla[vbfbi[f Etaxgfkqf, `vbfbilf pimfpmaktf

Eta[fBmf Vriy[f Mtla[vbfbilf odfdvilfAl '[fptbfKkf kar]mf, Àv

epayfyak `gfK Etabfbmf `qipfptalf ~Kmf. ~[alf, prmatfma ;T Epa[fB

plvbfbiLmf epayfyak ;lflamlf emyfyakEv uqfqtalf, nIgfkqf Pbiy

utar]mf epaRnftaT.

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!rgfknayki sEmt !rgfknat[f tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! Evtanft Etcik[f tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! Evtanft mhaEtcik[f `Rqicf ecyft

!mtf rhsfytfrysarmf

(pKti – 8)

sfvYRpmf - sftiti - pfrvfRtfti '[fpvbfbi[f viqkfkgfkqf

sfvYRpem[fbT sfvastar]trfmtftaEl niYRpitma[ trfmiAy. sftitiyavT

;t{Ady kalanftra{vfRtfti. ;Tta[f nitfyvsfTkfkQkfK

nitfAyyayiRkfKmf `nitfy vsfTkQkfK :cfvrsgfklfptfTkfK :dak "biy<mf

CRgfkiy<miRkfKmf. ;gfK pfrvfRtftiyavT pfrvfRtfti-nivfRtfti YRpma[

vfyaparmf. ;Aveylflamf vsfTkfkqfEtaBmf pfrma] pfrtiniytmayiRkfKmf

pfrma]gfkqf vsfTkfkAqkf kadfDmfEpaT `vfEva vsfTkfkqi[f

sfvYRptfAty<mf, sfvYRp niYRpk trfmgfkAqy<mf, niYRpit sfvYRp

viEcx]gfkAqy<mf, vfyapargfkAqy<mf kadfDmf. `tilf sfvYRptfAt

sfvYRpniYRpk trfmgfkqaEl vicixfdmakEv kadfDmf. `nft sfvYRptfAtcf

ecalfLmfEpaT `vfEva trfmgfkAq ;dfdlflT ecalfleva]f]aT.

`vbfAbkf kzitfTpf parfkfkilf cc vixa] Tlfymamf.

viqkfkmf - sfvYRpmf '[fpT oR epaRQkfK uqfq t[itft[fAmAy, `t[f

`satar] t[fAmAykf KbikfKmf. `t[f nIFpfp< (sftiti) '[fpT, `T

kaltfti[f Epakfkilf `pfpFEy ;RpfptaKmf. ;tftAky niAlya[T

niAlyak uqfq nitfyvsfTkfkQkfK niAlyakEv ;RkfKmf. ~[alf, nitfymf

`lflat epaRqfkQkfK, virivTmf CRgfKvTmf ~kiy t[fAmkqf, :cfvr[i[f

sgfklfptftibfK "bfbpFEy ;RkfKmf. `DtfT, pfrvfRtfti '[fpT ecylf

p<rivTmf, ecylf p<riyamlf uqfq t[fAmkQmf ~Kmf. ;Av YM[fBmf

(sfvYRpmf, sftiti, pfrvfRtfti), pl pfrma]gfkqf YMlmf ovfevaR epaRQkfKmf

EvBpdfEd ka]pfpDmf. oR pfrma]ma[T, oR epaRAqpf pbfbikf PBAkyilf,

`nftpf epaRqi[f sfvYRpmf, `nftpf epaRqi[f sfvYRptfAt viqkfKmf

t[fAmkqf, mbfb t[fAmkqf, `t[f ecylfpaDkqf ~kiy À[tfAty<Em

KbipfpiDmf. sfvYRptfAtpf pbfbikf PBmfEpaT, `nft sfvYRptfti[f

t[fAmkQmf PbpfpDmf. oR epaRQAdy sfvYRptfti[f t[fAmkAqkf

Pbamlf, `t[f sfvYRptfAtpf pbfbikf Pb ;ylaT. oR epaRAqpf pbfbiy

t[fAmkAqpf pbfbikf Pbamlf, `nftpf epaRAqpf pbfbi mdfDEm

PbMbfpDvT, Myli[f kaT pbfbipf EpCvT Epa[fEb ~Kmf.

jIv[i[f sfvYRpmf

~Akyalf jIvsfvYRptfAt wa[tfvmf, ~[nfttfvmf, `mltfvmf, `}tfvmf

;tfyatikqa[ niYRpk trfmgfkAqyidfD niYRpitfT wa[mf, ~[nftmf, `mlmf,

`} '[fB ;mfMkgfkqaEl ecalflkfkdvT.

viqkfkmf - ~kEv jIv[i[f sfvYRptfAt wa[mf, ~[nftmf, `mlmf

(T\yfAm), `} ~kiy t[fAmkqf eka]fD uArkfklamf. `tavT - jIv[f

wa[myma[v[f, ~[nftmyma[v[f, T\yfAmya[v[f, `} Epa[fb `qvi[[f

'[fB Pblamf.




jIv[f prmfepaRQkfEk ;ylfpa[ `FAmya[v[f

;jfjIvttftfvmf srfEvcfvr{kfKcf EcxmaEyyiRkfKem[fBmf `v{kfEk

niYRpatikEcxem[fBmf Èyakanfy Eyak vfyvcfEctgfkqaEl pfrtmpttftiEl

Eta[fbi[ Ecxtfvmf smfpnftYRpmaAkyaEl smfpnftisfvYRpmf

niYRpitma[allflT `biyeva]f]aAmyaEl jIv{kfK ;T niYRpit sfvYRp

viEcx]em[f[lamf. `}tfEv sti Ectntfvmf EpaEl sfvt@ EcxtfEv

sti EctntfvMmf jIvlX]makvbfbaAkyaEl ;cfEcxtfvmf jIv{kfK

sfvYRp niYRpkem[f[v<mamf. ;pfpF vip<tfEvsti EctntfvMmf, `[[fyatI[tfv

niYRpatikEcxitfvatikQmf :cfvr lX]gfkqf. jIEvcfvrYRpma[

~tfmvrfkfktfTkfeklflamf epaTva[ lX]mf EctntfvMmf pfrtfykftfvMmf.

EctntfvmavT wa[acfrymaAk, pfrtfykftfvmavT t[kfKtfta[f EtabfBAk.

`pfEpaT trfmp>twa[ nirEpXmak na[f '[fB EtabfBmf. ;pfpF

Ectntfvatikqf :cfvr{kfKmf jIv{kfKmf epaTvaAkyaEl `v[ibfkadfFlf

vfyavfRtfti EtabfBAkkfkak jIvlX]tftilf sfvtcfEcxtfvatikqf

ecalfLkibT. pfrtmaXrtftilf cTrftftiyilf Etabfbi[ tatrftfytfTkfK

upatiyilflaAmyaEl srfvrXk[a[ !y@ptikfK jIvatfma niYRpatik

EcxmaEy ;RkfKem[fB ;pfpF yavtfsfvYRpmf smfpnftmf ecalfLAk

Èyak vfyvcfEctmf mtfymaXrtftilf `vtar] samrftfytftaEl `v{kfEk

niYRpatik Ecxmf, EvebaRtftRkfK niYRpatikEcxem[fAk `[fyEyak

vfyvcfEctmf. ;cfEcxtfvmf pakvtEcxtfv prfynftmak vqRmfpF EmEl

ecalflkf kdEvamf.

viqkfkmf - jIv[f '[f{mf ttftfvmf srfEvcfvr{kfK 'pfEpaTmf `FAmyakEv

uqfqa[f, `v{kfkakEv uqfqa[f, 'nftpf pfrtiplA[y<mf 'tirfparamlf

`v{kfK `FAmyak uqfqa[f. ;t[f YMlmf `v[f srfEvcfvr{kfkakEv

'pfEpaTmf uqfqa[f (ÈyakvfyvcfEctmf) '[fpTmf, mbfbvrfkQkfkak `lfl[f

(`[fyEyakvfyvcfEctmf) '[fpTmf u]rftftpfpdfdT. tiRmnftfrtfti[f Mtlf

ptma[ pfr]vtfti[f YMlmf, jIv[f ;vfvitmf `v{kfK `FAmyak uqfqa[f

'[fpT PbpfpdfdT. ;t[f YMlmf jIv{kfK srfEvcfvr{d[f uqfq smfpnftmf

PbpfpdfdT. ;pfpFyiRkfAkyilf, ;tftAky smfpnftmf ;[fbi jIvA[pf pbfbi

"Tmf Pb ;ylaT. `} Epa[fB uqfqTmf, `biv<d[f uqfqTmf jIv{Ady

t[fAmkqf Epa[fB, `biv<d[f uqfqTmf :cfvr{kfK `FAmyak uqfqTmf

jIv[i[f t[fAmkqf ~Kmf. ~kEv `FAmyak uqfqv[f '[fpTmf jIv{kfK

Orf Àdyaqmak uqfqT. ;T Epa[fB :cfvr{kfK `biv<d[f uqfqTmf,

'gfKmf uqfqTmf (vip<tfvmf) t[fAmkqak uqfq[. ;T tvir `v[f mbfb

'tA[y<mf carfnfT ;lflamlf Ctnftirmak uqfqa[f '[fpTmf, mbfbvbfbiliRnfT

'tA[y<mf 'tirfparamlf uqfqa[f '[fpTmf `biypfpdEv]fDmf. jIv[f, :cfvr[f

Mtla[ ~tfm vsfTkfkqf À[tftibfKmf Ectntfvmf mbfBmf pfrtfykftfvmf

~kiy ;r]fDmf epaRnfTmf. Ectntfvmf '[fbalf wa[tfTd[f uqfq

niAlyaKmf. pfrtfykftfvmf '[fbalf t[fA[pf pbfbiy `biv<d[f uqfq

niAlyaKmf. jIv[idmf uqfq wa[mf trfmp>twa[mf '[pfpDmf (;tA[kf

eka]fEd jIv[f À[tfAty<mf `bikiba[f). ~[alf t[fA[pf pbfbi - ;T

na[f - '[fB `binfT ekaqfq trfmp>twa[mf `vciymilfAl. ;vfvitmf

jIv{kfKmf :cfvr{kfKmf EctntfvMmf, pfrtfykftfvMmf epaTvak uqfqtalf,

jIv{kfK uqfq t[fAmAy :cfvrtf t[fAmkqiliRnfT EvBpDtftikf

kadfDvtbfkak, jIv[f ;ylfpakEv :cfvr[i[f `FAm '[pfpDkiba[f. ~kEv

`xfdaXrtfti[f Mtlf pttftilf, ` '[f{mf 'ZtfT YMlmf, 'nftvitma[

'tirfparfpfp<mf ;[fbi, jIv[f :cfvr[i[f `FAmyak uqfqa[f '[pfpdfdT. ~kEv

epriypiradfFyi[f nayk[a[ !mnf naray]{kfK jIv[f MZvTmak,

'tA[y<mf 'tirfparat `FAmyak uqfqa[f '[fpT u]rftftpfpdfdT.

;pfpFyak jIv[f uqfqvAryilf, `v{kfKmf :cfvr{kfKmf uqfq

ubv<MAbAy ÈyakvfyvcfEctmf '[fkiEbamf. `xfdaXrtfti[f Mtlf

'Ztfta[ Omf '[fpt[f nDvilf uqfq u '[f{mf 'ZtfT (Omf = `, u, m) -

mdfDmf - '[f{mf epaRqf `qikfkibT - `tavT, jIv[f :cfvr{kfkak

mdfDEm uqfqa[f '[fpTmf, `v[f mbfbvrfkQkfkak uqfqa[f '[fpT

mBkfkpfpdv<mf ecyfkibT. ;nft mBpfpa[T `[fyEyakvfyvcfEctmf

'[pfpDkibT. ;tftAky Ecxtfvmf pkva[f etadgfki `FyarfkqfvAr

nIFpfpAt namf EvB Orf ;dtftilf viqkfKEvamf.




Ect[[i[f pfrvfRtfti

;pfpFyiRkfkib Ect[RkfKpf pfrvfRtftiyavT - pratI[Mmayf prarftftMma[

krftfRtfvMmf EpakftfRtfvMmf, :cfvr[f t[f EpakftfRtfvarftftmak

;vrfkQkfKkf krftfRtfv EpakftfRtfvgfkAq u]fdakfKAkyalf ;Av

prarftftgfkqf.

viqkfkmf - Ect[rfkqi[f ecylfpaD '[fpT :cfvr[i[f sgfklfptftibfK "bfp

krfmgfkAq ;ybfbiypF ;RpfpT, `nftkf krfmgfkqi[f pl[fkAq

`{pvipfpTmf ~Kmf. ;vfvitmf `vrfkqf krfmmf ;ybfBvTmf, `vbfbi[f

plA[ `{pvipfpT :cfvr[i[f sgfklfpmf kar]makEv '[fptalf, `vrfkqf

`v{kfkakEv uqfq[rf `[fbi, tgfkQkfkak `lfl.

YM[fB vAkya[ Ect[rfkqi[f pfrvfRtftiy<mf EvBpaDkQmf

ptftEctnRkfK nIgfkiy<qfqarilf Eptmf `vitfya krfm vasna Rci

pfrkfRtismfpnft y<kftrayiRkfAk. ;vrfkQkfK `[fEya[fymf vRmf

wa[sHkatiEpttfAt pfrhfmati sftmfp prfynftkqa[ vKpfp<kqiEl k]fD

ekaqfvT. ;pfptft Ectnrf tnftaMkfKkf krfma{YRpmak :cfvr[f Àdtft

crIrgfkAq trfmisfvYRptftaLmf triya nibfparfkqf, trfmiyalf vRkib tar]mf

crIrtfti{Ady stfAtkfKpf pfrEyaj[mayiRkfKmf jakfrtatfyvsfAtyilf

trfmp>twa[tftaEl vRkib crIrtar]mf p<Rxarftft tTpaya

{xfda[gfkQkfKmf, kfREtapay[a[ prAmkanftikfK pkvt{pv

AkgfkrfygfkQkfKmf upy<kftmayiRkfKmf. papkfRtfTkfkQkfK ;cfcrIrtar]mf

viprIt pltfTkfK EhTvayiRkfKmf. ;jfjIvrfkqf ;cfcrIrtfAt vidfdalf ;ti[f

sgfkatmf KAly<mitftA[. crIrtfTkfK upata[ma[ tfrvfygfkqf

:cfvrcrIrmayfkf eka]fD kidkfKmf. ptftEctnRkfK ;trribf kadfFlf

sftitiEptmf yavnfEmaXmf `{vrftftikfAk. pfrvfRtftiEptmf p<]fy pap

`{pyYRpgfkqa[ tfrivit pfrvfRtftikQmf.

viqkfkmf - smfsar pnftmf '[f{mf piFyilf cikfkiy<qfq Ect[rfkQkfKmf mbfb

Ect[rfkQkfKmf (Mkftrf, nitfyrf) uqfq EvBpaD '[f[ev[ilf - pnfttftilf

uqfq Ect[rfkqf `biyaAm, krfmgfkqf, p>rfv krfm vasA[, ulk

vixygfkqilf nadfdmf, pfrkfRtiy<d[f etadrfp< '[fpAtkf eka]fDqfq[rf.

pfrmfm[f etadgfki p<lfp>]fD vAr uqfq jIv[fkqilf wa[mf, Ck `{pvgfkqf

Mtla[vbfbilf EvBpaDkAqkf ka]lamf. tgfkQAdy krfmmf kar]mak

:cfvr[f tgfkQkfK `qitft crIrtfAt ~tritftpF ;vfvAk Ect[rfkqf

uqfq[rf. tgfkqf crIrgfkAqtf tgfkqT sfvYRpmf YMlmakEva, trfmp>twa[mf

YMlmakEva tagfkiypF uqfq[rf. sfvYRpmf YMlmf tagfkpfpDvtaElEy crIrmf

vazfkibT. vizitftiRkfKmf niAlyilf trfmp>twa[tfti[f kar]mak ;nftcf

crIrma[T vazfvi[f p<RxarftftgfkAqtf Etd Mybfci ecyftpF uqfqT.

`tftAky p<RxarftftgfkAqpf epb utv<mf MybfcikqiLmf :DpDkibT.

mikv<mf uyrfnft prAmkanftikQkfK trfmp>twa[mf vziyak, ;nftcf crIrmf

pkvtf `{pvtftiLmf, pkva[i[f AkgfkrfytftiLmf :DpDtftpfpDkibT. pavmf

niAbnftvrfkQkfK ;nftcf crIrma[T EmLmf pavmf ecyfykf kar]mak

ÀmnfTviDkibT. jIv[f ;nft udAl viDmfEpaT, ;T `ziytf

etadgfKkibT. crIrmf u]fdak Mkfkiyma[ kar]mak uqfq pwfcp>tgfkqf

:cfvr[i[f crIrmak niAltfT viDki[fb[. mbfb Ect[rfkAqkf kadfFLmf,

ptftEct[rfkqi[f nIFpfp< (sftiti) '[fpT, EmaXmf Àdy<mfvAr, ;nftcf

crIrtfTd[f etadrfp< eka]fdpF ;RpfptaKmf. ;vrfkqi[f ecylfpaD

(pfrvfRtfti) '[fpT YM[fB vAk - p<]fymf, pavmf, ;Av ;r]fDmf `bfbT -

'[fptaKmf.




MkftRkfK nIkfkiy<qfqarilf Eptmf pfrtipnftk nivfRtftiyaEl ~virfp>t

sfvYRprayiRkfAk. sftitiEptmf p>rfvavtiy<]fda[ ~virfpavtfTkfK

utftravtiy[fbikfEkyiRkfAk. ;vrfkQkfK `[fEya[fymf sftitiEptmf

~virfpavtftilf MbfpaD pibfpaDkqalf u]fda[ M[fp<bfb "bfbcf CRkfkmf.

pfrvfRtftiEptmf `natikalmf ;znfT epbfb prip>rf] pkvt{pvjnit

pfrItikatitma[ ytapimt Akgfkrfy viEcxgfkqf.

viqkfkmf - Mkfti epbfb jIv[fkQkfKmf mbfb jIv[fkQkfKmf uqfq EvBpaD

'[f[ev[ilf, Mkfti epbfb jIv[fkqf tgfkQAdy tAdkAqkf kdnfT,

tgfkqi[f sfvYRptfAt Àdnftvrfkqf ~vrf. ;vrfkQAdy sftiti (nIFpfp<)

'[fpT ;vrfkQkfK evqipfpdfd sfvYRpma[T MFvilflamlf `pfpFEy

niAlpfpT ~Kmf. ;vrfkQAdy pfrvfRtfti (ecylf) '[fpT ']f]bfb

kalmak ;znftiRnft, pkva[i[f mIT mikv<mf `[fp<d[f uqfq niAl

kar]mak u]fdaKmf AkgfkrfytfAt mI]fDmf epBtlf '[fpEt ~Kmf.

T\pfp<lf piqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.........etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@


! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf `Rqicf ecyft

MMXHpfpF

! m]vaq maM[ikqf `Rqicf ecyft vfyakfya[mf

(pKti – 8)

40. rXikfKmfEpaT piradfF snfniti Ev]fDAkyaEl, ;tiEl !smfpnftMmf

`{snfEtymf.

`vtariAk - `nnftrmf `rftftpltftaEl ;pfpttftilf `{snftikfkpfpDmf

!y@ptitfvtfAt `Rqicfecyfkibarf rXikfKmfEpaT '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - `DtfT `kartfti[f tatfprfymf kar]mak `karmf YMlmf

'mfepRma[f mhalXfmiyi[f nayk[akkf PbpfpDkiba[f '[fB

`Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT lXfmfya sh hfRxIEkEca Etvfya kaR]fyYRpya

rXksfsrfvsitftanfEt EvtanfEtpi ckIyEt '[fkibpFEy rXk[a[ :sfvr[f

EctnAr rXikfKmf tAcyilf ;vrfkQAdy `pratgfkAqkf k]fdatlf, t[f

sfvatnftrfytftaElyatlf uEpXiyambfecyfAkkfKmf uBpfpa[ kfRApAy

jnipfpikfKmf p<Rxkarp>Atya[ piradfF snfniti `vcfyaEpXitmaAkyaEl,

rXk[a[ `vA[cf ecalfLkib ;vfvkartftiEl `v{Ady lXfmI

smfpnftMmf `{snfEtymf '[fAk. lXfmi '[f[aEt ! '[fbT - cfryt ;ti

!@ - '[fkibpFEy `vA[ nitfy EsAv p]f}AkyaEl `vE[aD

;vQkfK u]fda[ `vinapavMmf, !yt ;ti !@ - '[fkibpFEy EctnRkfK

;vqf nitfy EsvfAyyayiRkfKem[f{mTv<mf EtabfBAkkfkak.

viqkfkmf - lXfmi tnftirmf (28-14) - lXfmfya sh hfRxIEkEca Etvfya

kaR]fyYRpya rXksfsrfvsitftanfEt EvtanfEtpi ckIyEt - kRA]

'[fpEt vFvmak uqfq mhalXfmiy<d[f PFyv[a[ hfRxIEkcE[

À[tfT sitftanftgfkqiLmf À[tfT EvtanftgfkqiLmf srfv rXk[f

'[fB PbpfpDkiba[f - '[fbT. 'mfepRma[f jIvgfkAqkf kapfpabfBmf

cmytftilf `vrfkqT KbfbgfkAqkf k]fD oTkfki vidEva, t[T viRpfpmf

kar]mak `vrfkAq oTkfkividEva vayfp< u]fD. ;tA[tf tDtfT,

`v{kfKcf Ectnrfkqf mIT kRA] pibkfKmfpF cipariC ecyfpvqak

(p<Rxkarmf) epriypiradfF `v{d[f ;RpfpT `vciymakibT. ~kEv

À[tfAty<mf kapfpv[a[ 'mfepRmaA[kf KbikfKmf - ` - '[fb

pttftibfK, `v{kfK mhlXfmiy<d[f uqfq etadrfApy<mf EcrftfEt

PbEv]fDmf. ;gfK lXfmi '[fb Pbamlf ! '[fB "[f PbEv]fDmf? ;tbfK

;R kar]gfkqf u]fD. cfryt ;tf !@ - ;vqf `vA[ vidfD 'pfEpaTmf

piriyamliRpfptaLmf, !yt ;ti !@ - À[vraLmf eta]fD ecyfypfpdfdpF

;RpfptaLmf - ! '[fbarf.




41. `tfr pkvtfEsanapmtimicfrrf vakfymf - `v[f marfp<vidfDpf piriyilf

;vfvXrmf vidfDpfpirivT.

`vtariAk - ;[f[Mmf ;vfvkartftilf :cfvr{Ady lXfmi smfpnftmf

niyEmn EtabfBem[f{mtfAt ~pftvcntftaEl trfcipfpikfkibarf `tfr

;tfyatiyalf.

viqkfkmf - pkva{kfK mhalXfmiy<d[f uqfq etadrfAp - ` - '[f{mf

'ZtfT viqkfKkibT '[fb kRtfAt Orf `biwri[f PbfB YMlmf viqkfKkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvidtftiEl jfwanatikra[ !EsnapticIyrf

`Rqicfecyfy<mf varftfAt - `klkilfEl[iAby<mf '[fB `v[f tiRmarfpiEl

nitfyvasmf p]f}mf ;vqf, `mfmarfApvidfDpf piriyilayibfB, `v{kfK

pfrtipatkma[ ;vfvXrtfAtvidfDpf pirivT '[fB - '[fAk. '[fB '[fkib

;tftA[y<gf PdfdatEpaT, kIEzaD ;vfvakfymf `nfvyiyaT.

viqkfkmf - ;gfK ! Ecnapti jIyrf '[f{mf cibnft `biwrf `Rqicf ecyftT

ka]tftkfkT. `vrf PBvT - tiRvayfemazi (6-10-10) - `klkilfEl[f

;Aby<mf - '[fb vriyilf PbiypF `v{Ady tiRmarfpilf 'pfEpaTmf vasmf

ecyfy<mf ;vqf, `v[f tiRmarfAp vidfD pirinfT vidfdalf, ;v{mf ` '[fb

'ZtftiliRnfT pirinfT viDva[f - '[fB Pbi[arf.

;tftalf, `v[f tiRmarfpilf smfpnftmf ;vQkfK nitfymaAkyaEl `v[f

EtabfBmidtftiEl ;vQmf EtabfBAk nicfcitmaAkyalf, `v[f tiRmarfpilf

`nfvytfEtapati `v{kfK vackm[ `kartftilf `nfvyMmf ;vQkfK

nitfyem[fbtayibfB.

viqkfkmf - ;t[alf `v{Ady tiRmarfp<d[f ;vQkfK '[fBmf Ecrftfti

u]fD '[fpT uBtiyakibT. ~kEv `v[f 'gfK uqfqaE[a `gfK `vQmf

uqfqaqf. `v[T tiRmarfpilf EcrfnfT uqfqT Epalf, `vA[ KbipfpiDmf `

'[fb 'ZtftiLmf ;vqf, `v{d[f EcrfnfEt uqfqaqf.

42. prftfta[i{Ady pDkfAkAyy<mf pfrAjyi{Ady etadfFAly<mf

vidaEtyiRkfKmf mataAvpfEpaEl pfrtm crmptgfkAq vidaEtyiRkfKmf

;Rpfp<.

`vtariAk - ;[f[Mmf ;vfvrftfttfAt sftirIkrikfAkkfkak :cfvr Ectn

vackgfkqa[ `kar mkargfkqir]fFLmf ;vQkfK u]fda[

`nvrtanfvytfAt stfRxfdanftmak `Rqicfecyfkibarf prftftavi{Ady

'[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - ;vqf srfEvcfvrA[kf KbikfKmf ` '[fb 'ZtftiLmf, jIvA[kf

KbikfKmf m '[fb 'ZtftiLmf EcrfnfT uqfqaqf '[fpAt orf utar]mf YMlmf

`Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, Ecxp>Atya[ t[f sfvYRptfTkfKcf EcRmfpF

`vA[ rsipfpikfAkkfkak prftftavi{Ady pDkfAkAyy<mf vidaEt

rXAkya[ t[f sfvYRptfTkfKmf EpaRmfpF ttfrX]mf p]f}Akkfkak

pfrAjyi{Ady etadfFAly<mf vidaEt ;RkfKmf matava[vAqpfEpaEl,

;vQmf prftfRp>t[a[ :cfvr{kfK pfrtipatkmayiRnfTqfq pfrtmptma[

`kartfAty<mf, pfrjap>tra[ EctnrfkfK pfrtipatkmayiRnfTqfq crmptma[




mkartfAty<mf ttfttf vixytftilf t[kfK u]fda[ smfpnfttfTkfK :dak

rsipfpikfAk rXikfAkyakib ;vbfAbpfpbfb, vidaEtyiRkfKmiRpfp< - '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - k]v{kfKtf t[T sfvYRptftibfK "bfbpF eta]fD ecyfy<mf

mA[vi, `v{kfK ;[fpmf `qipfptbfkak `v{Ady pDkfAkAy

viDvtilfAl. Èt Enrtftilf KznfAtAykf kapfpabfBmf t[f{Ady tayf

'[f{mf sfvYRptfAty<mf Akvidamlf KznfAtyi[f etadfFAly<mf vidamlf

uqfqaqf. ;Et Epa]fB epriypiradfF t[T nayk[a[ srfEvcfvrA[kf PBmf

` '[fb 'ZtfAty<mf, t[T KznfAtkqa[ EctnrfkAqkf KbipfpiDmf m

'[fb 'ZtfAty<mf vidamlf uqfqaqf. ` '[fpt[f YMlmf 'mfepRmaA[

`{pvipfptbfkakv<mf, m '[fpt[f YMlmf jIvA[kf kapfptbfkakv<mf vidamlf

;Rkfkibaqf.

43. !nnftEkapAry<mf kiRxf]A[y<mf vidat yEcaAtpfpiradfFAypfEpaEl.

`vtariAk - kIzfcfeca[f[ tfRxfdanfttfAt oR viEcx nixfdmakfki

`Rqicfecyfkibarf !nnftEkapAry<mf kiRxf]A[y<mf vidat '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - EmEl Pbiy utar]tfAt oR cibpfp< vixymf Pbi viqkfKkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, parfAyya[ t[f sfvYRpa{K]mak

rsipfpikfAkkfkak prftftava[ !nnftEkapAry<mf vidaEt, matava[ t[f

sfvYRpa{K]mak rXikfAkkfkakpf p<tfr[a[ kfRxf]A[y<mf vidaEt.

`mfprEm '[fkib padfFbf ecalfLkibpFEy mtfEyvrftftikfKmf

yEcaAtpfpiradfFAypfEpaEl pfrtm crmpt vacfyra[ :cfvr

EctnrfkqiRvAry<mf vidaEt ;vQmf vrftftikfKmfpF '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - mA[viya[ t[f{Ady sfvRptftibfK "bfbpF t[fA[

`{pvipfptbfkak t[f{Ady k]v[a[ !nnftEkapAry<mf, taya[ t[T

sfvYRptftibfK "bfbpF kapfptbfkaktf t[f{Ady p<tftir[a[ k]f]A[y<mf

yEcaAt vidamlf uqfqaqf. tiRpfpaAvyilf - `mfprEm (17) '[fb paCrtftilf

PbiypF nDvilf uqfq yEcaAt Epa[fB MtlavT, YM[fbavT ~kiy

'ZtfTkfkqalf PbpfpDmf :cfvrA[y<mf, EctnrfkAqy<mf ;vqf vidamlf

uqfqaqf.

44. oRv[FAmekaqfQmfEpaT kfRhi]ikfek[fb[fEb ~v]EvaAl

eyZTvT, ~kiLmf, p]iecyfvT kfRhi]ikfkiEb. `T EpaEl namf piradfF

`FAmyayiRkfKmfpF.

`vtariAk - :cfvrEcxtfvmatfremaziypf piradfFkfKmf Ecxem[f{midmf

;vfvacktftilf ;[fbikfEkyiRkfkcfecyfEty<mf, ;vQkfKmf Ecxmf '[fB namf

ekaqfQkibpF 'gfgE[? '[f[, `Rqicfecyfkibarf oRv[f '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - ` '[fb 'Ztfta[T jIv[f :cfvr{kfK mdfDEm `FAmpfpdfdv[f

'[fpAtkf PBkibEt tvir epriypiradfFkfKmf `FAmpfpdfdv[f '[fB

PbvilfAlEy. ~[alf namf `vQkfKmf `FAm '[fEb ekaqfQkiEbamf. ;T

'pfpF? viAd `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ElaktftiEl oRv[f tastasikqf

Mtla[EtarFAmAykf ekaqfQmfEpaT t[kfek[fEb 'Ztikf

ekaqfQmetaziy, t[f kfRhi]ikfek[fb[fB viAlEyaAl 'ZtikfekaqfvT,

~yiRkfkcfecyfEty<mf, `FAmtf etazilf ecyfvT kfRhi]ikfkiEb, `TEpaEl

:cfvrEcxmf '[f{mf `qAv ;vfvkarmf ecalflibfEbyakiLmf, namf piradfFK

`FAmyayiRkfKmfpF '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - ;nft ulkilf oRv[f EvAlkfkarrfkAqy<mf, EvAlkfkarikAqy<mf

EcrftfTkf ekaqfkiba[f '[fB AvpfEpamf. `nftpf ptftirtftilf `v[f, ;vrfkqf

À[vRmf t[f{Ady `FAmkqf '[fB mdfDEm 'Ztikf ekaqfva[f.

t[f{Ady mA[vikfKmf ;vrfkqf `FAm '[fB 'ZTvtilfAl. ~yi{mf




EvAlyadfkqf `v[T mA[vikfkakEv `tik eta]fD ecyfvrf. ;T

Epa[fB ` '[fb ptmf YMlmf jIv[f :cfvr{kfK `FAm '[fB PbpfpdfdaLmf,

namf epriypiradfFkfKmf `FAmEy.

! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@


tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

cibiy tiRmdlf

(pKti - 8)

(vyibFtfT) - ev]fe]yiznfEt[f '[fB vyibFkfkibaq[fbiEb, ;T ;v{kfK

shiyaetazikibEta '[f{mf vyiebritftlaElyatlf, ;[fB

ev]fe]yakibT, naAq ep]fkqakibT, ;T '[f[ayf MFkibEta '[fbatlf.

(;gfkararf p<KTvarf) - lgfAkEpaElyiEb ev]fe]Ay `r]f ecyfT

AvtftpF. (_yrivrlflalf) - MtliyaEryiEb ;T ecyfvarf. (nIramf ;T

ecyftIer[fB) - umfMAdy AkvziEy Epa[vitftA[yiEb ev]fe]yf, EvB

cilR]fEda '[fB AkAypf piFtfT ubgfKkibvA[tf T\kfki 'DtfT.

viqkfkmf - (vyibFtfT) - ev]fe]yf pbiEpa[T '[fptalf ;vqf

p<lmfpvilfAl. ;tftA[ ev]fe]yf u]fdalf ;v[T ;qmfvyibfBkfK

otfTkfekaqfQma '[fb ']f]tftalf p<lmfpi[aqf. ;[fB ev]fe]Ay

'Dtfta[f, naAq ep]fkAq `pkripfpa[f, ;T ;gfK ec[fB

MFypfEpakibEta '[fB ']f]ipf p<lmfpi[aqf. (;gfkararf p<KTvarf) - 'vraLmf

p<k MFyat kavLd[f PFy ;lgfAk Epa[fB `lflva ev]fe]Ay ;vqf

paTkapfpak Avtftaqf? (_yrf ;vrf `lflalf) - ;nftcf ecyAl

uyrfnftv[a[ ;vA[ vidfdalf ;gfK vnfT EvB yarf ecyfypf Epaki[fb[rf?

(nIramf ;T ecyftIer[fB) - ubgfKvT Epalf pacagfK ecyfT eka]fFRnft

k]f][i[f AkAypf piFtfTtf T\kfki - u[T ;nftkf Ak vziyaktftaE[

ev]fe]yf kqv< Epa[T? ;tA[ nI mdfDmf ecyftaya `lflT TA]kfK

EvB yaRmf vnft[ra - '[fbaqf.

(Orf enDgfkyibfbalf) - ev]fe]yf kqv<ka]fpa[akv<mf, ta[f ;vA[

`Fpfpaqakv<mf M[fEp kyiB EtF AvtftilqiEb, AkkfekdfFbfebaR

kyibfbaEl. (enDgfkyibfbalf) - vfyakfya[mf p]f}mvrfkqf k]f]ikf

KBgfkyiB '[fbarfkqiEb. enDAm viprItlXA]. `[fbiEy, ;v[f

tiREm[iEyadfAd sfprfctftaEl enDgfkyiB '[fbaqatalf. tiREm[i nI tI]fd

epbfB, maLmf kRgfkdEl '[fEnabfbayf '[f[kfkdvtiEb.

(UrarfkeqlflaRgfka]) - ev]fe]yf kqv< ekaDtftaRmf, ep]fkqv<

ekaDtftaRmf ka]. 'lflaRmf ka] mdelDkfk ;Rnftaqivqf, na[f `T

upEtcikfkviRnfEt[f, 'gfkAqeyaziy Àdy srfvsfvtantfEt `kpfpdfdT

ka}mf. `tavT- ka]Lmayftf tvirLmayiRkfKmf m[icfcrfka}mf k]fdT.

ka}mqv<mf mdelDtftlflT trikfkmadfdat nagfkqf ka]pfepbfbiElamf.

viqkfkmf - (Orf enDgfkyibfbalf) - ;v[f ev]fe]Aytf tiRdpfEpakiba[f,

namf ;vA[ `Fkfkpf EpakiEbamf '[fB M[f[Em 'tirfparftfT yEcaAt kyiB

'tA[y<mf tyaraktf EtF AvkfkvilfAl. '[Ev Akyilf `kpfpdfd kyiB

o[fAb 'Dtftaqf. (enDgfkyibfbalf) - ;gfK epriy tiRemaziyilf (11-5-5) -

k]f]ikf KRgfkyiB - '[fB cibiy kyibak PbividfD, ;vEr nI]fdkyiB

'[fBmf PBvT ka]fk. `lflT Mtlf tiRvnftatiyilf (19) - tiREm[i nI

tI]fdpf epbfB maLmf kRgfkdEl '[f Enabfbayf - '[fB 'mfepRma[i[f

tiREm[iy<d[f Ecrftfti "bfpdfdtalf kdLkfK Em[fAm u]fda[T - '[fB

PBvT Epalf, k]f][i[f tiREm[ieyaD pdfdtalf `nftkf kyiBkfKpf

epRAm `tikma[T. ;tA[ viqkfkEv enDgfkyiB '[fbarf '[fBmf

Pblamf. (Urarfkqf 'lfElaRmf ka]) - k]f][idmf ev]fe]Aykf kqv<




ekaDtftvrfkqf, `v[idmf tgfkqf vIdfDpf ep]fkAq ;znftvrfkqf '[fB

plRmf ka}mfpF. 'lflaRmf ka}mfpF `v[f kdfD]fda[f, ;vqf 'lflaRmf

parfkfKmfpFyak mdlf 'Dtftaqf, kdfDvicfciyak na[f ugfkQkfK `tA[

viqkfkiypF ;RnfEt[f. ~k 'gfkAqtf tvir À[vRmf `v[T

K]gfkAqy<mf `zAky<mf pRki[rf. `vA[kf k]fdaLmf ka]avidfdaLmf oEr

Epa[fB ;Rpfpvrfkqf `vA[kf k]fdarfkqf. ~[alf `vA[kf ka]amlf uyirf

tagfkmadfEdamf '[fB mdlf 'Dtft 'gfkqalf `vA[kf ka] ;ylvilfAl.

(urElaEd) - ;v[iRnftvidtfEt urAl uRdfdaEt, urliRnftvidtfEt

;vA[ ;ZtfTkf eka]fD Epa[aqf. (tIra evKqiyqayf) - ;v[f pkfklf

pfErmtfTkfK `vtiy<]fdakiliEb, cIbfbtfTkfK `vtiy<]fdavT. (cikfek[

~rftftFpfp) - cikfek[kf kdfDvTmf ecyftaqf, cikfek[ `FpfpTmf ecyftaqf.

(~ra vyibfbiE[adabfbata[f) - ;v[f ecyftet[fe[[f[ilf epriy tiRnaqiEl

ciAbpfpdfFRpfpaArpfEpaEl, ev]fe]y<mf ep]fkQmf ~zEmaAzyayfcf

eclfLkib `mqiyiEl namf p<KnftiRpfpEt '[fbiRnfta[f. (~bfbata[f) -

~bfbmadfdaEtyiRnfta[f. '[f[iyev[f[il, 'gfEk ev]fe]Ay

oqikfkibarfkqf, 'gfEk ep]fA] oqikfkibarfkeq[fB.

viqkfkmf - (urElaEd) - ;v[f uqfq ;dtftibfK urAlkf eka]fD vramlf,

urlf ;Rnft ;dtftibfK ;v[f tiREm[i EnaKmfpF ;ZtfTkf eka]fD

Epa[aqf. (tIra evKqiyqayf) - ;v[f mIT uqfq `[fp< kar]mak

yEcaAtkfK ;nftkf Ekapmf vnftT. `nft `[fp< `tikmak uqfqtalf,

EkapMmf `tikmak uqfqT. (cikfek[ ~rftftFpfp) - cdfed[fB `vA[pf

piFtfT urlilf kdfF[aqf, kyibfbalf `Fkfkv<mf ecyftaqf. (~ra

vyibfbiE[adabfbata[f) - `pfEpaT ;v[f '[f[ecyfta[f? `rgfk[i[f

epriyEkavililf AvK]fd "katci ubfcvmf ndkfKmfEpaT 'Eta cil

kar]tftalf vr ;ylamlf tgfkqf UriElEy ;Rkfk Enrfnftvrfkqf

vRnfTvarfkqf. `T Epa[fB ;v[f - ev]fe]y<mf ep]fkQmf evqfqmf

Epa[fB ~gfkagfK ODmfEpaT, namf ;gfK ;pfpFcf ciAb pdfEdaEm - '[fB

enanfT eka]fda[f. (~bfbata[f) - epaBkfk madfdamlf tvitfta[f, 'tbfK

'[fbalf - ev]fe]Ayy<mf ep]fkAqy<mf namf `biyamlf 'gfEk oqitfT

AvpfparfkEqa '[fB cinftitfta[f.

(`[fbiy<mf) - `TkfK EmEl pibnftEtarpaymf EkdfklakaEta? sfEnhiniya[

yEcaAtpf piradfF AkyaEl kdfD]fD `Fy<]fd `FyiEb kIzfcf ecalflibfB,

pfrtiPl[a[ kaqiy[aEl kdfD]fdpF ecalfLkibT Emlf. niyamiAky<mayf,

sfEnhiniy<ma[ `vqf AkyaEl kdfD]fdT padabfblamiEb. kaqiy[f ecyft

ecyAlkfEkqIrf.

viqkfkmf - (`[fbiy<mf) - ;tbfKmf Emlf `v{kfK u]fda[ ~ptfAtkf

Ekdfk Ev]fDEm. t[f mIT `[fp< eka]fd yEcaAtyi[f Akyalf kdfD]fD,

`FpfpdfD ni[fbT PbpfpdfdT. ;[i t[f{Ady viEratiya[ kaqiy[alf

kdfD]fd niAl PbpfpDkibT. ;vqf `v[T taya[talf, `v[f mIT uriAm

uqfqtalf, `vqf Akyalf kdfD]fdAtpf epaBtfTkf ekaqfqlamf. ~[alf

kaqiy[f ecyftAtkf EkQgfkqf.

tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

nmfepRmaqf tiRvFkEq twfcmf

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf


tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

`ml[atipira[f (pKti - 8)

6. T]fd ev]fpiAby[f Tyrf tIrftftv[f `mf ciAby

v]fD vazf epazilfVzf `rgfknkrf Emy `pfp[f

`]fdrf `]fd pkir]fdtf etaRmanilmf 'Zmalf vAr MbfBmf

u]fd k]fdmf k]fGrf `FEyA[ uyfykfeka]fdEt.

epaRqf - oR cibiy T]fdak uqfqTmf, ev]fAmyak uqfqTmf ~kiy

piAbcfcnftfrA[tf t[T tAlyilf eka]fd civ{Ady capmf '[f{mf pavmf

nIgfKmfpFcf ecyftv[f, `zka[ cibKkAq uAdy v]fDkqf epaRnfti

vaZmfpFyak uqfq EcaAlkqalf Vzpfpdfd tiRvrgfktftilf 'pfEpaTmf vasmf

ecyfpv[f, ;nft `]fdmf, `]fdtftilf uqfq Ectnrfkqf, mbfb `]fdgfkqf,

prnft p>mi, "Z mamAlkqf, '[f{mf Pbpfpdat plvbfAby<mf pfrqy kaltftilf

`MT ecyftv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfkZtfT '[fA[

uyfy<mfpFcf ecyftT.

`vtariAk - srfvElaktfAty<mf `MT ecyftRqi[ k]fdtfti[zK

'[fA[y<]fdakfkibfeb[fkibarf. tiRmarfpi[zK tiRkfkZtftiEl

"bidfdet[f[v<mamf.

epaRqf - À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf pfrqytfti[fEpaT u]fD, t[T

tiRvyibfbilf AvtfTkf kapfpabfbiy epriyepRmaQAdy tiRkfkZtfti[f `zK

t[fA[ u]fdakfkiyT '[fbarf. kdnft paCrtftilf ;vrf `{pvitft

tiRmarfpi[f `zka[T, ;vArtf tqfqikfeka]fDEpayf, tiRkfkZtftilf

niBtftiyT '[lamf.

vfyakfya[mf

(T]fdmitfyati) - klamatfrmayf evQtftiRnfTqfq piAbAy

jAdyiEly<Ady[a[ Rtfr[f t[kfKpf pitav<mayf ElakKRv<mayiRnfTqfq

pfrhfmavi{Ady tAlAyyBkfAkyalf vnft paptfAtpf Epakfki[v[f.

CAmyrayiRpfparf CmfmadfDkfKqfEq taAzmdAlcf ecaRKmaEpaEl,

satk[ayiRkfkcfecyfEt sHkpfrtan[ak `pima[itftiRkfKmayftfT. ~[aLmf

~ptfT vnftalf `v[lflT p<klilfAlEy. cnftfr{Ady XytfAtpf

Epakfki[ae[[fBmamf. `v{Ady TrittfAtpf Epakfki[apfEpaEl tmfMAdy

TrittfAty<mf EpakfKem[fB kRtfT.

viqkfkmf - (T]fdmf) - MZAmyak ;lflamlf oR T]fdak mdfDEm

uqfqTmf, evQtftiRpfpTmf ~kiy cnftfrA[tf t[T tAlyilf uqfq

cAdMFyilf eka]fdv[f civepRma[f ~va[f. `v[f, t[T tnfAty<mf,

;nft ulkmf À[tfAty<mf pAdtftv{mf ~kiy pfrmfm[i[f tAlAy

`Btfttalf pfrhfmhtfti Etaxmf Àdnfta[f. ;v[T ;nftpf paptfAt

nIkfkiyv[f epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. tAlyilf epRmf CAmAycf CmnfT

eclfpvrfkqf, `zKkfkak `nftcf CAmyi[f `FyiLmf tazmfp>Avcf ecaRki

AvtftiRpfparfkqf. ;TEpa[fB civepRma[f, ta[f 'mfepRmaA[kf KbitfT




'pfEpaTmf tvmf ecyfpv[f '[fB kadfFkfeka]fdaLmf, ;[fptftilf viRpfpmf

uqfqv[f '[fb niAl evqipfpDmfvitmaktf tAlyilf cnftfrA[cf

VdfFy<qfqa[f '[fB kRtfT. ;pfpF ;RnftaLmf `v{kfK Orf ~ptfT

vnftEpaT, epriyepRmaAq `lflamlf p<klidmf EvB "Tmf

`kpfpdvilfAlEy. cnftfr{kfK u]fda[ paptfAty<mf epriyepRmaqf

nIkfki[a[f. ~k ;vrfkQAdy pavgfkAq nIkfkiyT Epa[fB, t[T

pavgfkAqy<mf nIkfKva[f '[fB kRtfT.

(`wfciAby v]fD vazfepazilfVzf `rgfknkrf Emyvpfp[f) - Elaktftilf

pfrtanra[vrfkqf pfrhfmhtfAyAypf p]f]i ÀlnfT ekaDkidkfkpfp<kfkvaEb

ta[f kdkfk nibfkeva]f]aet[fB ;vrfkQAdy rX]arftftmakkf

kidfdvnfT k]fvqrfnftRQkib upkark[f. `zkiy cibAk uAdtfta[

v]fDkqf vaza ni[fb EcaAl Vzfnft epriyEkayiliEl k]fvqrfnftRQkib

pitava[v[f.

viqkfkmf - (`wfciAby v]fD vazfepazilfVzf `rgfknkrf Emyvpfp[f) - ;nft

ulkilf mikv<mf Mkfkiysftrfkqilf civepRma[f Epa[fB pfrhfmhtfti Etaxmf

eka]fD ÀlvAtkf k]fda[f. `vrfkAqkf kakfk, `vrfkqf vr ;ylat

prmpttftilf ta[f ;RkfkkfPdaT, `vfvitmf namf ;Rnftalf `vrfkqi[f papmf

nIgfkaT '[fB cinftitfta[f. ~kEv ;vrfkAqpf Epa[fbvrfkAqkf kapfpabfBmf

epaRdfD, tiRvrgfktftilf vnfT cy[itfta[f. `zka[ cibKkqf eka]fd

v]fDkqf Pdfdmak `mrfnfTqfq EcaAlkqf, ;nftcf EcaAlkqalf Vzpfpdfd

tiRvrgfkmf, ;tftAky epriyEkayililf k]fvqrfpv{mf, À[vRkfKmf

tnfAty<mf ~[v[f.

(v]fDvazfepazilf) - v]fDkqf `v[f pkfklf eclflaT, tiRcfEcaAlyi[f

EyakfyAtyiEl ;qm]lf payfnfT kalfvagfkmadfdaEt nibfKmf.

`vfv]fDkAqpfEpaEl tmfAmy{pvipfpitfT vidayf ekDtftae[[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - (v]fDvazfepazilf) - v]fDkqf epriyepRmaqf uqfq ;dmfvAr

eclflamlf, EcaAlkqi[f `zkilf mygfki, ~bfbi[f p<Atm]lilf kalfkqf

cikfK]fdvrfkqf nkr ;ylamlf ;RpfpT Epa[fB, `gfEkEy ;Rnft[. `nft

v]fDkqf Epa[fB t[fA[ `v[f pkfkmf niAlniBtfti, `v[f mIT :DpaD

ekaqfQmfpFcf ecyfta[f. ;t[f YMlmf t[T viRpfptfAt

niAbEvbfbikfeka]fda[f '[fbarf.

(`]fdr]fdmitfyati) - `]fdanftrfvrftftikQAdy `]fdmf. pkir]fdmf -

p<bv]fdmf. `tfvitIyma[ mhapfRtivi. p>mikfK ~]iyFtftapf EpaElyiRkfkib

"ZvAkpfpdfd Klkirikqf. o[febaziyaEm ~Fkfkabfbilf p>AqEpaEl pbnfT

tiRvyibfbiEl p<KmfpFy<]fd kZtfTkfkiGrf. ;vbfAbtf t[itft[iEy

ecalfLvae[[fe[[f[ilf - t[iEy ecalfLAk EpakfymayiRkfAkyaEl.

epriyepRmaqf tiRkfkZtfAtkf k]fdalf pfrqyaptftiEl jktfAt 'DtfTtf

tiRvyibfbiEl AvtftAm Etabfba ni[fbtayftfT. viDkaT EtaFdfD

vqrfnftet[fB etriy<maEpaEl.

viqkfkmf - (`]fdr]fd) - `]fdtfti[f uqfEq ;Rpfpvrfkqf vazfki[fb

pfrmfma]fdmf. pkir]fdmf '[fbalf `]fdtftibfK evqiyilf uqfq prnft ;dmf.

p>miya[T pbnfT vidamlf ;RpfptbfK `FtfT Avtft ~]ikqf Epa[fb "Z

mAlkqf. ;Av À[tfTmf, ~Fkfkabfbilf `FtfTcf eclflpfpDmf

pwfCkfKviylf Epa[fB, pfrqy kaltftilf ;v[T tiRvyibfbi{qf p<KmfpFyak

;v[T `zka[ kZtfT `lflEva `vbfAb u]fdT? ;vbfAb "[f

t[itft[iyakkf Pbi[arf? `pfEpaTta[f mikv<mf ;[iAmyak ;RkfKmf

'[fptalf ~Kmf. epriyepRmaqi[f `zka[ kZtfAtkf ka}mfEpaT, pfrqy

kaltftilf À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf u]fD, t[T tiRvyibfbilf AvtfTkf

kapfpabfbiy nikzfv< ;vRkfK niA[vilf vRkibT. TAqy<d[f uqfq kaAtkf

ka}mfEpaT, EtaD `]infttalf vqrfnftEta '[fB Eta[fBkibT.




(`FEyA[ uyfykfeka]fdEt) - M[fp< epbfb AkgfkrfytfTkfK vicfEctmf

pibvatpF EnakfkibfB. '[fA[ smfsartftilf oR naQmf `kpfpdatpF

p]f]ibfB.

viqkfkmf - (`FEyA[ uyfykfeka]fdEt) - M[fp< ;vrf epbfb Akgfkrfymf

tAd ;[fbi etadr ;v[f kapfpabfbi[a[f. ;nft ulk vazfkfAkyilf na[f

:DpdfD, cikfK]fD vidatpF kapfpabfbi[a[f.

;pfpadfdalf ~ptfsk[a[ srfEvcfvr[fpFy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf, ulkmf À[tfAty<mf kapfpabfbiy

:cfvrtft[fAm epriyepRmaqidmf u]fD '[fbarf.

7. Akyi[f ~rf Cri cgfK `[lf ~ziyrf nIqfvArEpalf

emyfy[arf Tqp viAryarf kmzf nI]fMF 'mf

_y[arf `]i `rgfk[arf `rvi[f À]miAc Emy may[arf

ecyfyvayf _Eya '[fA[cf cinfAt kvrfnftTEv.

epaRqf - `zka[ tiRkfkrgfkqilf epaRnftiy<qfq tiRcfcgfK mbfBmf `[lf

vICmf ckfkrmf ~kiyvbfAbkf eka]fdv{mf, mikv<mf epriy mAl Epa[fb

tiREm[i uAdyv{mf, tiRtfTzayf 'pfEpaTmf VzfnfTqfqtalf, `t[f

nBm]mf vIciypF uqfq tiRMF eka]fdv{mf, '[f{Ady sfvamiyak

uqfqv{mf, ;nft ulki[f ~pr]mak uqfq tiRvrgfktftilf k]fvqrfpv{mf,

~tiEcx[f mIT ;[iAmyak epaRnftiy<qfqv{mf, viypfpa[ ecylfkqf

ecyfpv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaqi[f civnft tiRpfpvqmf '[T cinfAtAykf

kvrfnfT eka]fdT.

`vtariAk - tiRvtrtftiEl `kpfpdfdpF ecalfLkibarf. nIwfcpfp<kfKtf

etpfptfAtyiznfEte[[f{maEpaEl.

viqkfkmf - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRvayf `zkiEl ta[f cikfK]fD ni[fbAtkf

PBkibarf. ~bfAbkf kdkfk MA[y<mf oRv[f, pati ~bfbilf ta[f vnft

pdAk ;znfT nibfpT Epal - `vA[ `{pvikfkpf p<Knft ;vrf, pativAr

`{pvitfTvidfD, ;pfEpaT t[f{Ady m[Atpf pbi ekaDtfT ni[fEb[f

'[fbarf.

vfyakfya[mf - (Akyi[aritfyati) - evBmfp<btftiEl pdvFkfkvlfl AkyiEl

`zK niAbnft CriAyy<Adtfta[ !pawfcjnfymf, pfrtipXtfti[f EmEl

`[Aly<miza ni[fBqfq tiRvazi, ;vbfAby<AdyrayiRkfAk.

!pawfcjnfytfTkfKcf Cri sfvpavma[apfEpaEl tiRvaziyazfva{kfKmf

pfrtipXtfti[fEmEl `[LmizfAk sfvpavmf. tiRkfEkadfFy>riEl `[nftazfva[f

pdfdAr - !AvK]fdnat[f tfvip<jE[a, cTrfpfp<jE[a - '[f[,

;RpFkQmDkfKem[f[, ;r]fFLmzkiEtet[f[, tfvip<j[akilf

epriyepRmaAqpf EpaEl ;RkfkibT, cTrfpfp<j[akilf nmfepRmaAqpf EpaEl

;RkfkibT - '[fbarf.

viqkfkmf - (Akyi[arf) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfkrtfAt evBmE[

k]fdaEl, `t[f `zkilf mygfki viZvarfkqf. ;pfpFpfpdfd tiRkfkrtftilf

mikv<mf `zKmf, `zka[ ErAkkQmf uAdyta[ pawfcj[fymf '[f{mf

cgfAk AvtfTqfqa[f. `Fyarfkqi[f viEratikqf mIT enRpfApkf kkfKmf

ckfkrtfAty<mf AvtfTqfqa[f. cgfkibfK ErAkkqf ;ylfpak uqfqT Epa[fB,

ckfkrtftibfK enRpfp< kkfKtlf ;ylfpak uqfqT. tiRkfEkadfFy>rilf

`[nftazfva[f '[fpvrf pracrpdfdridmf - !AvK]fdnat[f ;r]fD

tiRkrgfkQd[f uqfqa[a `lflT na[fK tiRkfkrgfkQd[f uqfqa[a -

'[fB Ekdfdarf. `tbfki pdfdrf - ;r]fD vitmakv<mf uqfqT `v{kfK

"bfbEt, ;r]fFLmf `zkakEv uqfqa[f, ;r]fD tiRkrgfkQd[f uqfqEpaT

epriyepRmaqf Epa[fB ;Rpfpa[f, na[fK tiRkrgfkQd[f uqfqEpaT

nmfepRmaAqpf Epa[fB ;Rpfpa[f - '[fbarf.




(nIqfvAr) - mAlAykf kdAl opfpakcf ecalfLmitfAtA[yiEb.

nIdfciEpakfytapfrkrfxmf. pcfAcmamAlEpalf Em[i, `TkfK EmEl

opfpA[yzK.

viqkfkmf - (nIqfvAr) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[ikfK kdlf `lflT

mAlAy mdfDEm uvAmyakkf Pb ;yLmf. nIqf '[f{mf ecalfla[T

;[iAmyak uqfqT '[fB u]rftfTkibT. eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf,

tiRmaAlyilf - pcfAcmamAl Epalf Em[i - '[fbarf `lflva? ;v{Ady

tiREm[iEy `zK, `nft `zKkfK `zK EcrfpfpT Epa[fB ~pr]gfkqf

uqfq[.

(TqpviAryarf kmzfnI]fMF) - primqmf mikfkiRnfTqfq tiRtfTzayf

maAlyaEl `lgfkfRtmayf ~tirajfy sJckma[ tiRvpiExktfAt

uAdyRmayf. ('mfAmy[arf) - ubv< EtabfBAk, '[kfK j[kra[vrf.

viqkfkmf (TqpviAryarf) - miKnft nBm]tfTd[f PFy Tqciyalf

epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[i `lgfkrikfkpfpdfDqfqT. `tftAky kfrIdmf

;vA[, À[tfT EtvAtkQkfKmf Emla[v[f '[fpAt u]rftftiypF

uqfqT. ('mf _y[arf) - ;vA[kf ka}mfEpaEt, ;vE[ '[f tnfAt '[f{mf

ubv<MAb k]fM[fE[ nibfkibT.

(`]iyrgfk[arf) - pfrapft vixymayiRkfkkf kdkfkviraEt smfsartfTkfK

~pr]ma[ EkayiliEl vnfT `]f]iyRmayiRkfkibpF.

viqkfkmf - (`]iyrgfk[arf) - smfsar kdlak uqfq p>mikfK ~pr]mak

uqfq tiRvrgfktftilf vnfT nmT `RkaAmyilf, nmfAm vidfD `klamlf

cy[ipfpv[f.

(`rvi[A]miAc) - rtf[gfkAqeylflamf tgfktftiEl p<AttfTkf

kadfDmaEpaEl t[f[zK etriytf tiRv[nftazfva[f EmEl cayfnfT

kadfDkibpF. (Emymay[arf) - mi[fmi[i pbkfkibpF. s mya Epatit@ !manf -

'lflarfkfKmf o[fbiEl cayfnftvaEb epalflagfKkqf etriy<mf, ;gfK

pAzyvzKkQmf nibmf epBmf.

viqkfkmf - (`rvi[f À] miAc) - ;rtfti[kfkbfkqf pl tgfktftilf

ptikfkpfpdfdalf `t[f `zK PDvT Epa[fB, t[T tiREm[iyi[f `zK

À[vRkfKmf p<lpfpDmfpF ~tiEcx[f mIT cy[itfTqfqv[f. (Emymay[arf) -

;v[T tiREm[iAykf k]fdalf, k]fkqilf mi[fmi[i pbpfpT Epa[fB uqfqT.

;ramay]tftilf - s mya Epatit@ - '[f[alf k]fvqrfnftv[f - '[fB

PBvT Epalf, ubgfKmfEpaT ;v[f `zkak uqfqa[f. oRvRkfK `vrT

vikarmf À[tfTmf, `vrf ubgfKmfEpaT mdfDEm evqipfpDmf. ;v{kfK,

cy[ikfKmfEpaT PDtlak `zK evqipfpDkibT.

(ecyfyvayf) - sftfrIkQAdy epayfcfciripfpiEl TvkfK]fdarfkfK ;cfciripfp<kf

k]fdalf epaBkfkeva]f}Ema.

viqkfkmf - (ecyfyvayf) - ep]fkqi[f epayfya[ ciripfApkf k]fD mygfkiyv[f

na[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd '[fA[ ;v[T emyfya[ p<[f[Ak :rftfTkfeka]fdAt

viypfpakkf Pbv<mf Ev]fDma?

(_Eya) - tiRvtrMmf civpfp<mf `{pvikfk `ritayf _Eya '[fkibarf. ('[fA[)

- p]fEd enwfC pbiekaDtft '[fA[ `nfyaymf ecyfvEt '[fB PpfpiDkibarf.

('[fA[) - klfAl nIrakfki, nIAry<mf taE[ eka]fdT.

viqkfkmf - (_Eya) - tiRvayi[f `zK, `t[f civpfp< ~kiyvbfAb

`{pvitfT MFkfk ;ylaAmyalf _Eya '[fbarf. ('[fA[) - '[T m[At

M[f[Er 'DtfTkfeka]fdayf, ;vfvitmf u[T tiREm[iAykf kadfF '[fA[

EmLmf vAtpfpta '[fbarf. ('[fA[) - klf Epa[fb '[fA[ nIrakfki[ayf,

`nft nIAry<mf vidfDAvkfkamlf pRkividfdayf.




;pfpadfFlf !AvK]fdnat[fpFy<mf ;gfEk ka]laem[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf !AvK]fdnat[i[f t[fAmkAq

epriyepRmaqidmf ka]lamf '[fbarf.

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf


.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!rgfknayki sEmt !rgfknat prpfrhfmE] nm@

Mtlazfvarfkqf tiRnXtfr cibpfp<pf pKti

Mtlazfvarfkqi[f tiRnXtfrgfkqf 20, 21, 22 ~kiy naqfkqf. `tbfka[

cibpfp<pf pKtiyak epriytiRMFyAdv< '[fb W\lilf ;RnfT ;vrfkAqpf

pbfbiy pKtikqf ;gfK trpfpdfDqfq[. ;Av 'qita[ tmiziElEy uqfqtalf

EmLmf viqkfkpfpdvilfAl.

epayfAkyazfvarf

cgfkamfcp>tra[ epayfAkyazfvaRkfKtf tiRvvtar sftlmf eta]fAd

m]fdltftiEl epRmaqf Ekayilf (kawfcIp<rmf). `vtarmf epabfbamArpf

epayfAkyilf tamArpf p>viEl. tiRnXtfrmf tfvapr y<kmf 'dfDlXtfT

`Bpti[ayirtfTtf etaqfqayirmf smfvtfsrma[ sitftarftfti smfvtfsrtftilf

_pfpci masmf Ctftaxfdmi ecvfvayfkfkizAm tiREva]mf. tiRnamgfkqf

kasarEyaki, sEraMnInftfrrf, epayfAkyarf. tiRvarat[mf ~zfvarfkqf nay[arf.

~carfyrf EsA[ Mtliyarf. ;vrf paF[ tiRpfptikqf Ekayilf, tiRmAl,

epRmaqfEkayilf, tiRkfEkavL\rf. ;vrf `Rqicfecyft pfrpnftmf Avynftkqiya

'[fkib Mtlf tiRvnftati W\B padfD.

kawfcfyamf srsi EhmapfEj jatmf kasar Eyakinmf

klEy y@ cf riy@ ptfy> rvimf tIpmklfpytf

epaRqf - kawfciyilf uqfq Kqmf o[fbilf, tamAr mlrilf `vtritftvRmf,

!mnf naray]{kfK tIAykf kkfKmf VriyA[Ey viqkfkak "bfbiyvRmf ~kiy

epayfAkyazfvaAr na[f tfya[ikfkiEb[f.

p>ttftazfvarf

ktamfcp>tra[ p>ttftazfvaRkfKtf tiRvvtar sftlmf eta]fAd

m]fdltftiEl sMtfrkfkAryilf tiRkfkdlfmlfAl. `vtarmf

KRkfktftipfp>viEl. tiRnXtfrmf EmbfpF epayfAkyaRkfK mbfbanaqf nvmi

p<t[fkizAm `vidfdmf. tiRnamgfkqf p>tahfvyrf, p>ttftarf, mlflap<rvratIcrf.

tiRvarat[mf ~zfvarfkqf nay[arf. ~carfyrf EsA[ Mtliyarf. ;vrf paF[

tiRpfptikqf Ekayilf, tiRmAl, tiRkfkdlfmlfAl, tiRkfEkavL\rf. ;vrf

`Rqicfecyft pfrpnftmf `[fEp tkqi '[fkib ;r]fdanftiRvnftati W\B

padfD.

mlflap<r vratIcmf matvI KsHEmatfpvmf

p>tmf nmami Eya vixfE]arf jfwantIpmklfpytf

epaRqf - !mnf naray]{kfK wa[mf '[fb CdAr "bfbiyvRmf,

tiRkfkdlfmlfAlyi[f tAlvRmf, KRkfktfti mlrilf `vtritftvRmf ~kiy

p>ttftazfvaAr na[f v]gfKkiEb[f.

Epyazfvarf

nnftkamfcp>tra[ EpyazfvaRkfK tiRvvtar sftlmf eta]fAd

m]fdltftiEl sMtfrkfkAryilf my>rp<rmf. `vtarmf m]iAkrvem[fkib

ki]bfbilf ecvfvlflipfp>viEl. tiRnXtfrmf EmbfpF p>ttftaRkfK mbfbanaqf

tcmi viyazkfkizAm ctymf. tiRnamgfkqf mhtahfvyrf, Epyazfvarf,

myilap<ratiprf. tiRvarat[mf ~zfvarfkqf nay[arf. ~carfyrf EsA[ Mtliyarf.

cixfyrf tiRmziAcyazfvarf. ;vrf paF[ tiRpfptikqf Ekayilf, tiRmAl,

tiRvlflikfEk]i, tiRkfEkavL\rf. ;vrf `Rqicf ecyft pfrpnftmf

tiRkfk]fEd[f '[fkib YM[fbamf tiRvnftati W\B padfD.




tfRxfdfva Txfdav Eya vixf}mf rmyamyilatipmf

PEp rkfEtatfpl jatmf mhtahfvymf ~cfrEy

epaRqf - tiRmyiAlkfKtf tAlvRmf, ki]bfbilf ;Rnft ecvfvlfli mlrilf

`vtritftvRmf, epriypiradfFy<d[f PFy naray]A[kf k]fD mkizfnftvRmf

~kiy EpyazfvaAr na[f cr]mf p<KnfEt[f.

;nft Mtlazfvarfkqf YMvRmf Èyani smfpvrayfkf PFkfeka]fD,

Eyakmhtftfvtfti[alf YMvayirtfT W\bfbiRptftwfC smfvtfsrmf p>mi

swfcarmf p]f]ikf eka]fFRnfT, tiRkfEkavL\riEl tiRnadfDkfK

'ZnftRqi[arfkqf.

Mtlazfvarfkqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

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nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 8 ( - Purvacharya works librarymfEpaT, p