nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 7 ( - Purvacharya works library vijymf - 7 (Oct 2007) Page 2 of 28 Website: email: [email protected]

nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 7 (Oct 2007) Page 2 of 28

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!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

tiREv twfcmf

tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

`FEy[f uAr

nmfepRmaqi[f paTAk vixymak ! nikmanft mhaEtcik[f `Rqicfecyft

!paTkashsfrtftibfK 'qiy epaRqf mbfBmf viqkfkgfkQd[f PFy

namperumal.wordpress.com (blog)_tf etadgfki `tbfK nlfl vrEvbfp<

kidfFy<qfqT. ;T `rgfk[i[f ecylf mdfDmf `lflamlf paTAkyi[f ecylf

'[fEb Pb Ev]fDmf.

;tA[tf etadrfnfT, !rgfknacfciyari[f nvratfri ubfcvmf Mtlf (12.10.2007),

Èt namperumal.wordpress.com '[fb ;A]ytqtftilf !rgfknacfciyarf

vixymak sfvami !pracrpdfdrf `Rqicfecyft mikv<mf u[f[tma[ kfrnftma[

!K]rtf[Ekasmf '[f{mf kfrnftMmf, tiREvgfkdMAdya[f vixymak

sfvami ! nikmanft mhaEtcik[f `Rqicfecyft !tyactkmf '[fb

`tiybfp<t kfrnftMmf 'qiy epaRqf-viqkfkgfkQd[f (oRnaqf - oRcfElakmf

'[fb rItiyilf) evqivr uqfqT. ;tA[ nmfepRmaQmf, !rgfknacfciyaRmf,

tiREvgfkdMAdya{mf M[f[i[fB vzindtfTvarfkqf '[fb nmfpikfAk

`FEy{kfK uqfqT.

srfvmf kfRxf]arfpfp]mf ... vasHEtvmf srfvmf

! Èhapil tas[f

k. !tr[f

Akpf epaRqfkqf M[f[Em Akkf eka]fdarf kaviri nIrf

ecyfpfp<rq ODmf tiRvrgfkcf eclfv[arf

'pfepaRdfKmf ni[fB ~rfkfKmf 'yftaT na[f mAbyi[f

ecabfepaRqayf ni[fbarf '[f emyfpf epaRQmf eka]fdaEr.




udfepativ<

1. ! rgfkrajsftvmf

2. !paxfymf

3. !mtf rhsfytfrysarmf

4. MMXHpfpF

5. cibiy tiRmdlf

6. `ml[atipira[f




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

! rgfknayki cEmt ! rgfknat prpfrhfmE] nm@

!pracrpdfdrf `Rqicf ecyft

!rgfkrajsftvmf

(pKti – 7)

61. lIla lta kfRpa]I pfRgfkar pttfkfrh `rfpfpit kr `kfra@

pfErat `vtmfsit Kca@ ptapfj smfvahinI@ vymf sfTmEh

epaRqf - nmfepRmaqi[f epaZTEpakfK upkr]gfkqa[ ekaF, ktfti,

epa[fvdfFlf, pFkfkmf ~kiyvbfAbtf tgfkqf Akkqilf "nftiypF `v[T

pricariAkkqf ni[fBqfq[rf. ;vrfkqf `v[T tiRevabfB ~AdAytf tgfkqf

sft[gfkqilf kcfAcyakkf kdfFy<qfq[rf. epriyepRmaqi[f tiRvFkAq

emTvakpf piFtfTviDmf Akgfkrfymf ecyfy<mf ;vrfkAq namf TtipfEpamak.

62. MKqit nqina@ sekqMtIka@ ;v sHnica vimlatika nvapi

cirsikfRtnmsfytf "k hsfta@ ;tr kr ucfcl camra@ cfrEyymf

epaRqf - `gfKqfq vimAl Mtla[ pricariAkkqf obfAbkf krmf eka]fD

camrmf vIciypF uqfq[rf. mbfebaR krtfAttf tgfkqf tAlyilf AvtftpF

`wfjli ecyfki[fb[rf. ;vfvitmf ;vrfkAqkf ka}mfEpaT, tamAr mlrfkqf

KvinftpF uqfqTmf nilv<d[f PFyTmf ~kiy ;rv<pfepaZT Epa[fB uqfqT.

;pfpFpfpdfd vimAl Mtla[ o[fpT EprfkAq na[f v]gfkkf kdEv[f.

63. utfpfp<lfl pgfkj tdakmf ;v upyani

!rgfkrajmf ;h tXi] svfy sImfEna@

lXfmImf vihar rsikamf ;v rajhmfsImf

cfcayamf ;v `pfy<tyinImf `vnImf c tsfya@

epaRqf - ;pfpFpfpdfd krfpfpkfRhtftilf, mlrfnft tamAr mlrfkqf niAbnft

Kqmf Epa[fb nmfepRmaAq na[f v]gfKkiEb[f. `v[T vlT pkfktftiLmf,

;dT pkfktftiLmf, `v{d[f viAqyaDvtbfka[ `[f[pfpbAvkqf

Epa[fBqfq !EtviAyy<mf, !Etviyi[f vqrfki[fb nizlf Epa[fBqfq

p>EtviAyy<mf na[f ÀdEv[ak.

viqkfkmf - ;nftcf cfElakmf etadgfki !rgfkrajsftvmf etadgfKkibT

'[lamf. ;nftcf cfElakmf etadgfki, `DtfT uqfq 14 cfElakgfkqilf

nmfepRmaAqpf (ubfcvrf) EpabfBkibarf. 77-~mf cfElakmf etadgfki, ;nftpf

p>rfv pakmf niAbv< ecyfy<mfvAr YMlvra[ epriyepRmaAqtf etaZkibarf.

tamArkf Kqgfkqilf `[f[pfpbAvkqf viAqyaDvT vzkfkmf. ;gfK

nmfepRmaAqtf tamArkf Kqmf '[fB vrf]itftarf - kar]mf tamArkf

Kqma[T À[tfTtf T[fpgfkAqy<mf EpakfkvlflT, `TEpa[fB

nmfepRmaQmf uqfqa[f. EmLmf tamArkf Kqgfkqilf `[f[pfpbAvkqf

uqfqTEpa[fB, ;gfK nmfepRmaqf pkfkmf uqfq !EtviAyy<mf, p>EtviAyy<mf

Pbi[arf.

64. pip nyn p<r@ Et rgfkTrfy `pi tanmf

sftftitmf ;h prip<lfltf p<]fdrIkmf tdakmf

cfriymf `pi vihrnftImf rajhmfsImf ;v `sfminf

pirtiplnmf ;v `sfya@ pcfy vicfvmfpramfc




epaRqf - Eh k]fkEq. ;Eta ugfkqf M[fpak, ;nftkf krfpfpkfRhtftilf

nibfpv{mf, mlrfnft tamAr mlrfkqf eka]fd epayfAk Epa[fbv{mf ~kiy

nmfepRmaqf nibfkiba[f. `nftpf epayfAkAy nIgfkqf pRKvIrfkqak. `nftpf

epayfAkyilf ;[fpmak viAqyaF mkiZmf `[f[pfpbAv Epa[fb

!rgfknacfciyaAry<mf v]gfK. `vqT pirtipimfpmf Epa[fBqfq p>EtviAyy<mf

v]gfKvayak.

65. esqcIlfy cItlmf Èvl kfRpa trgfk

smfpflavit `kilmf `kfRtfrimp>m nimfnmf

lXfmfya c vasitmf `p>m vikahmana@

!rgfkraj mix ptfmsr@ pfrsnfnmf

epaRqf - t[f{Ady esqcIlfy K]mf kar]mak mikv<mf KqirfnfT uqfqT,

t[f{Ady kArkAqkf kdnfT vICmf kRA] '[f{mf Àlkqalf

À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf nIradfDkibT, ;ylfpakEv epRAm eka]fdtak

uqfqT, 'lfAlybfb K]gfkAqtf t[T eclfvmak uAdyT,

!rgfknacfciyaralf nBm]mf EcrfkfkpfpdfdT, mikv<mf etqivak uqfqT -

;pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaqf '[f{mf KqtfAt ÀdnfT, `tilf namf

nIraDpvrfkqak ~E[amf.

viqkfkmf - ;gfK uqfq nimfnmf '[fb ptmf ~zmak uqfq Kqmf '[fpAtkf

kadfDkibT. Kqmf Epa[fB ~zmf ka] ;ylat K]gfkqf eka]fdv[ak

nmfepRmaqf uqfqa[f. Kqgfkqilf tamAr mlrfkqf nBm]mf EcrftftpF

;RkfKmf. ;gfK, tamAr mlrilf pibnftvqa[ !rgfknacfciyarf

nmfepRmaQkfK nBm]mf Ecrfkfkibaqf.

66. simfhasEn kmlya Xmya c vicfvmf

"k ~tptfryiTmf `sfmtf `sJnf nix]f]mf

lXfmI sfvymfvr snatit eyqvn!

esqnftrfy smfptf `vlipftmf ;v ~lihIy

epaRqf - À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf t[T oR ~dfcikf KAdyi[fkIzf

;RkfKmfvitmak, mhalXfmiEyaDmf, p>EtviEyaDmf cigfkac[tftilf

vIbfBqfqa[f. '[T uyirak `vE[ uqfqa[f. !rgfknacfciyari[f Ecrftfti YMlmf

kidfdpfepbfb ;qAm, `zK, _cfvrfymf ~kiyvbfbalf krfvtfTd[f uqfqa[f.

;pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaAq na[f 'pfEpaTmf `{pvipfEp[ak.

67. ~pat YMlm]i emqli sMlflsnftfya

sfvatnftfy esqhfRt trgfkitya `gfkpgfkfya

skfkfymf smsftjn Ectsi snfttanmf

!rgfkrajmf `niEmxmf `{sfriyasfm

epaRqf - nmfepRmaqi[f tiRvFkqf etadgfki tiRMFvAr uqfq ovfevaR

`vyvgfkqiLmf `v[T Em[fAmy<mf, nIrfAmkf K]Mmf ÀlEmatiypF

uqfq[. Àv À[vrT enwfcgfkqiLmf payfnfT, `v[f mIT epRtft

katAl u]fdakfKki[fb[. `pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaAq namf nmT k]fkqf

;Amkfkamlf k]fD v]gfKEvamak.

viqkfkmf - kdnft cfElaktftilf !rgfknacfciyarf `Rkilf uqfqtalf

krfvtfTd[f uqfqa[f '[fB Pbi[arf. ;t[alf nmkfK Orf _ymf u]fdaklamf.

;vfvitmf krfvtfTd[f uqfq oRvA[ nmfmalf 'qitak enRgfk ;yLma?

`tbfK viAd `Rqicfecyfkibarf - `v[f t[T ovfevaR `vyvtftiLmf

epRmqv< ~krfx]tfAt evqipfpDtfTkiba[f. ;Av nmfAm ta[akEv

vliy `v[idmf ;ZtfTcf eclfki[fb[ '[fbarf. k]f ;AmkfKmf Enrmf Pd

`vA[kf ka]amlf ;RnfT vidkfPdaT '[f{mf nymf ka]fk.




68. Xiti kml nivasa klfpvlflI slIl

ulfLdn tc tica utfytf eyqvn ~rmfp jfRmfp@

cfrmmf `phrtamf Em rgfktama ;ti

ttfttfvrmy pl nmfr@ ptfrl@ parijat@

epaRqf - p>Etvi, !Etvi '[f{mf kbfpkkf ekaFkqf nmfepRmaAq

~ligfk[mf ecyftpF uqfq[. ;t[alf ;v[T eyqv[ma[T ptfTtf

tiAckqiLmf niAlepbfBqfqT. ;pfpFpfpdfd eyqv[mf '[f{mf ;Alkqalf

nirpfppfpdfD, `vrvrfkqi[f pl[fkqf '[f{mf pzgfkqi[f k[tftalf tazfvak

nibfKmf parijatmak nmfepRmaqf uqfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd `nft mrmf '[T

smfsarkf kAqpfAptf tIrfkfkEv]fDmf.

viqkfkmf - ;gfK nmfepRmaAq kbfpk mrmakv<mf, ;R piradfFkAq `nft

mrtftilf pdRmf kbfpkkf ekaFkqakv<mf uRvkmf ecyftarf. ;qAmpfpRvmf

(eyqv[mf) '[fpT naqf eclflcfeclfl tqrfvT]fD. ~[alf ;v{Ady

eyqv[mf '[fpT niAlyak uqfqT. oR mrtftilf uqfq kiAqkqf, `vbfbilf

uqfq pzgfkqi[f parmf tagfkamlf tazfnfT ;RkfKmf. `TEpa[fB ;v[f

`vrvrfkqi[f pl[f '[f{mf pzgfkAq `qitftpF tazfnfT nibfkiba[f.

69. smfpaxma]mf ;v smfv vcmf vEtn

mnftsfmiEtn mTEr] c vIXE]n

tivfy `sftfr p<xfpit cTrfp<jmf `ti utarmf

rgfk ~sfptmf mm Cp ~cfrymf ~cfrya]i

epaRqf - À[vAry<mf vciymf ecyfT, t[fpkfkmf kvrfnftiZkfkvlflT,

;[iAmya[ p<[fA[Aky<d[f PFyT, t[T k[iva[ parfAv YMlmf

ka]fpvrfkqidmf "Eta Epctf TFpfpT Epa[fB uqfqT - ;pfpFpfpdfd `zka[

tiRMkmf eka]fdv[f nmfepRmaqf. tivfy ~y<tgfkqf '[f{mf mlrfkqf mlrfnft

na[fK tiRkfAkkqf eka]fdv[f, 'lfAlybfb utar K]mf uAdyv[f, na[f

ec[fB Ecr 'qita[ p<klidmak uqfqv[f, n[fAmAy `qikfkvlfl !rgfk

vima[tfti[f kIzf ni[fbv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd nmfepRmaAq na[f `]fDEv[ak.

70. "Et cgfkfk kta sHtrfcn pfRt@ EXmgfkra@ pahv@

pat tfvnftfvmf ;tmf cr]fymf `pymf ptfrmf c v@ Eh jna@

;ti UCxi `pymfkEr krtEl sfmEr] vkftfEr] ttf

vfyaKrfvnf ;v nirfvEhtf mm Trmf !rgfk srfvmf sh@

epaRqf - mkfkEq. ;nfttf tiRkfkrgfkqf cgfK, kAt, ckfkrmf ~kiyvbfAb

"nftiypF uqfq[. ;Av ugfkQkfK 'pfEpaTmf EXmmf `qipfpAvyaKmf.

;nft `zka[ ;A]nft tiRvFkqf, nIgfkqf vnfT p<klfvtbfK "bfbtakv<mf,

`pymf `qipfptakv<mf, n[fAmkqf `qipfptakv<mf uqfqT - ;pfpFyak, `py

MtftiAry<d[f PFy nmfepRmaqi[f tiRkfkrmf `bivitftpF uqfqT. ;nft

vivrgfkAq t[f{Ady p<[f[Ak tTmfp<mf `zka[ tiRMktfti[alf

~EmatitfT, `tbfK EmLmf viqkfkmf `qikfk MbfpDvT Epa[fB nmfepRmaqf

uqfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd tiRvrgfk[f, '[T pargfkAq taE[ nirfvakmf

ecyfva[ak.

viqkfkmf - nmfepRmaqi[f `pyhsftmf nmfAmpf parftfT - mkfkEq. mbfb

YM[fB tiRkfkrgfkqf ugfkAqkf kakfk ~y<tmf "nftiy<qfq[, Àv

ugfkQkfK À[tfT n[fAmkAqy<mf `qikfkvlflT, ;v{Ady

tiRvFkqf ugfkQkfK "bfb p<klidmak uqfq[ - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB

uqfqT. ;nftkf kRtfAt nmfepRmaqi[f tiRMkma[T "bfB, `nftkf

kRtfTkfK EmLmf vfyakfya[mf ecyfvtak uqfqT.

!pracrpdfdrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!paxfymf

(pKti – 7)

`tikr]mf - 5 - upyligfk `tikr]mf

udlfkqi[f `nftrfyamiyak pfrhfmmakiy prmatfma uqfqEpatiLmf, `nft

udlfkqi[f Etaxgfkqf (Kbfbmf, KAbpaDkqf) prmatfmaAv `]fDvtilfAl

'[fB niYRpikfkpfpd uqfqT.

3-2-11 n sftant@ `pi prsfy upyligfkmf srfvtfr hi

epaRqf - ;RkfKmf ;dgfkqf kar]mak prmatfmavibfKtf tazfv<

"bfpDvtilfAl, kar]mf pfrhfmmf tazfv< ;lflamLmf, uyrfnft K]gfkqf

eka]fdtakv<mf ;RkfkibT '[ cfRtikQmf sfmfRtikQmf PBki[fb[.

paxfymf - smfsartfti[f mIT Avrakfymf (pbfBtlf nIkfkmf) "bfpDmfepaRdfD,

jIv{kfK u]fdaKmf Etaxgfkqa[ ubkfkmf Epa[fbAv ;TvAr

Pbpfpdfd[. ;[i pfrhfmtfAt Àdvtilf viRpfpmf u]fdaKmf epaRdfD -

pfrhfmmf tazfv<kqf `bfbT, uyrfnft klfya]K]gfkqf uAdyT '[fB Pb

uqfqarf.

cnfEtkmf - ubkfkmf Mtla[ niAlkqi[f uqfq jIv{kfK `nftnft

udlfkqilf uqfqtalf "bfpDmf Etaxgfkqf Pbpfpdfd[. ;tftAky niAly<d[f

PFy jIv[fkqi[f `nftrfyamiyak uqfq prmatfmaAvy<mf ;nfttf Etaxgfkqf

patikfKma?

p>rfvpXmf - nicfcymak patipfp< "bfpDtfTmf (prmatfmav<mf `tftAky

EtaxgfkAqpf epBva[f). 'pfpF? udlf etadrfp< kar]makEv ~Kmf.

'tirfvatmf - ;vfvitmf PBvAt "bfk ;ylaT. kIEz uqfq pfrhfm

Vtftirgfkqf ka]fk@

pfrhfm Vtftirmf (1-2-8) - smfEpak pfrapfti@ ;tiEctf n AvEcxfyatf -

CkTkfkgfkAq prmatfma `{pvikfk Ev]fFvRmf '[fpT criylfl,

prmatfma uqfqt[f kar]mf EvB.

pfrhfmVtftirmf (1-3-6) - sftitfytnapfyamf c - ;RpfptaLmf

u]fptaLmf.

Mtlilf Pbpfpdfd (1-2-8) Vtftirtfti[fpF, prmatfma udLkfKqf uqfq

kar]mf, `nft upask[f t[fA[ `]fDvtbfkakEv ~Kmf, jIv[f udlilf

uqfq kar]mf, krfmplA[ `{pvikfkEv ~Kmf. ~k ;RvRmf Orf udlilf

uqfqt[f kar]gfkqf evvfEvba[Av ~Kmf. `Dtft Vtftirmf M]fdk

upnixtftilf Pbpfpdfd oR kRtfAttf etrivikfkibT. oR mrtftilf uqfq

;R pbAvkqilf, o[fB pzgfkAq u]fkibT, mbfbT parftftpF uqfqT.

;gfK oR pbAv jIv[f ~va[f - ;v[f krfmpl[f '[fb pzgfkAq

u]fkiba[f. mbfebaR pbAv prmatfma ~va[f - ;v[f "Tmf ecyfyamlf

`mrfnfTqfqa[f.




;vbfbi[f YMlmf, prmatfma krfmvcpfpdamlf uqfqtalf, 'nftvitma[

EtaxtftaLmf patikfkpfpdamlf uqfqa[f '[fB `biylamf. ;pfpF uqfqEpaT

plfEvB niAlkqi[f etadrfpalf prmatfmavibfKtf Etaxmf "bfpDkibT '[

'vfvitmf Pb ;yLmf?

p>rfvpXmf - PBEvamf. p<]f]iy pavgfkqi[f pl[f YMlmf, m[it vazfvi[f

;ldfciyma[ (p<Rxarftftmf) EmadfctftibfK 'tirftftdfda[ udlf etadrfp<

'bfpdfD viDkibT. ;tA[ pfrhfm Vtftirmf (3-2-5) - EthEyakatf va -

'[fB viqkfkiyT. ;t[f YMlmf jIv{kfK "bfpDmf udlf etadrfp< '[fpT

`v[T p<RxarftfttfAt tDkfkEv ecyfkibT '[lamf. ;lfAley[fbalf,

krfmEm EnrFyaktf t[T pl[fkAq `qitfTviDmf, udlf `vciymf ;lfAl

'[lamf `lflEva? ~kEv prmatfma krfm vcpfpdvilfAl '[fbaLmf, `Ctftmf

niAbnft udlf etadrfp< '[fpEt `v{kfKtf EtaxmakibT. udlilf uqfq

jIvatfmaAv niymikfKmf epaRdfD, ta[akEv udlilf p<KnftaLmf,

`p<Rxarftftmf (p<Rxarftftmf '[fpt[f 'tirfpfptmf) '[fpT "bfpdEv ecyfy<mf.

ta[akEv YMtftirmf uqfq cakfkAdyilf Ktitftalf, nabfbmf "baT EpaKEma?

prmatfma '[fpv[f ;nft ulki[f kar]mf, À[tfT tiRkfklfya]

K]gfkqi[f ;Rpfpidmf, À[tfTmf `binftv[f '[fB ;Rnft EpatiLmf,

kIEz PbpfpdfDqfq pl upnixtf vrikqi[f YMlmf, `v[f `nftnft epaRqilf

uqfqtalf, `vbfbi[f Etaxmf `v{kfK "bfpdfEd tIRmf '[lamf.

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-3 ) - y@ pfRtivfyamf tixfdnf - pfRtfvi (p>mi)

yilf uqfqa[f.

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-22) - y@ ~tfmni tixfdnf - jIvatfmavilf

uqfqa[f.

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-18) - y@ cXHxH tixfdnf - k]fkqilf uqfqa[f.

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-23) - y@ Ertsi tixfdnf - vinfTvilf uqfqa[f.

sitftanftmf - ;T Epa[fB pl ;dgfkqilf uqfqtaLmf pfrhfmtftibfK

`p<Rxarftftmf "bfpDvtilfAl. "[f? À[tfT cfRtikQmf, sfmfRtikQmf

pfrhfmtfAt upyligfkmf '[fB PBki[fb[. ;t[f epaRqf - pfrhfmma[T

'nftvitma[ EtaxgfkQmf `bfbT, uyrfnft tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf

uAdyT '[fptaKmf. ;vfvitmf pfrhfmmf ;R t[fAmkqf eka]fdtak

;RpfpAtkf kIEz uqfq pl cfRti mbfBmf sfmfRti vrikqf YMlmf u]rfnfT

ekaqfqlamf@

canfEtakfy upnixtf (8-1-5) - `phtpapfma vijEra vimfRtfy<@

viEcak@ vijiktfs@ `pipas@ stfykam@ stfysgfklfp@ - pavmf

`bfbv[f, kiztft[fAm `bfbv[f, mr]mf `bfbv[f, Tyrmf `bfbv[f,

pci `bfbv[f, takmf `bfbv[f, t[T viRpfpgfkqf 'pfEpaTmf AkPdpf

epbfbv[f, tqrat uBti uAdyv[f.

vixf} p<ra]mf (6-5-84, 85) - smsft klfya] K]atfmEkaesq

sfvckftiElcatfRt p>tvrfkfk@ EtEja pl _cfvrfy mhavEpat sHvIrfy

ckftfyati KA]kraci@ pr pra]amf skla n ytfr kfElcaty@ snfti

pravErEc - ;v[f À[tfTtf tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQmf uAdyv[f,

t[T ciB sgfklfpmf YMlEm À[tfAty<mf sfRxfF ecyfpv[f,

Etjsf, plmf, eclfvmf, wa[mf, vIrfymf, ckfti '[f{mf ~B

;[fbiyAmyat K]gfkqi[f ;Rpfpidmak uqfqv[f, À[tfT

uyrfnftvrfkqiLmf uyrfnftv[f, 'nftvitma[ EtaxgfkQmf ;lflatv[f.

vixf} p<ra[mf (1-22-51) - smsftEhyrhitmf vixf}vakfymf prmptmf

- tvirfkfkpfpdEv]fFy À[tfTmf ;lflat uyrfnft ;dma[T

vixf}vi[f YRpmf.




3-2-12 Eptatf ;ti Ectf n pfrtfEyakmf `ttf vcnatf

epaRqf - crIr etadrfp< kar]mak jIv{kfKtf Etaxgfkqf u]fdavT Epa[fB

prmatfmav<kfKmf "bfpdlamf `lflva '[fB Ekdfdalf - "bfpdaT, crIr etadrfp<

pbfbikf PbpfpDmf ;dgfkqiLmf prmatfma Etaxmf `bfbv[f '[fEb

PbpfpDkiba[f.

p>rfvpXmf - cfRtikqilf uqfq pfrjapti vakfygfkqf YMlmf, jIv{mf -

`phtpapfma - pavmf `bfbv[f - Epa[fb t[fAmkqf eka]fdv[f '[fB

`biy MFy<mf. ~yi{mf jIv{kfK "bfpDmf Etvrfkqf Epa[fb udlf etadrfp<

kar]makv<mf, plfEvB niAlkqf kar]makv<mf Etaxgfkqf "bfpDki[fb[.

;Et Epa[fB - pavmf `bfbv[f, Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[f, tiRkfklfya]

K]gfkqf eka]fdv[f '[fB PbpfpDmf prmatfmav<mf, crIr etadrfp< kar]maktf

Etaxgfkqf mbfBmf `p<Rxarftftmf eka]fdv[f '[fB Pblamf, ;T tvirfkfk

MFyatT '[fBmf Pblamf `lflva?

sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl. `v[f `T Epa[fB patikfkpfpdatv[f '[

ovfEvarf ;dtftiLmf PbpfpdfDqfqT. utar]mak, pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-3) -

y@ pfRtivfyamf tixfdnf - pfRtiviyilf uqfqv[f, (3-7-22) - y ~tfmni tixfdnf

- ~tfmavilf uqfqv[f - '[fB PBmf ovfevaR vriyiLmf, s Et ~tfma

`nftrfyami `mfRt@ - `nftpf prmfepaREq mr]mf mbfbf Etaxgfkqf

`bfbv[ak, u[kfKqf uqfqa[f - '[fB PbpfpDkibT. ;t[f YMlmf,

ta[akEv udlilf p<KnfT niym[mf ecyftpF ;RnftaLmf, `nftnft

epaRqfkqilf etadrfp< kar]mak prmatfmavibfK, `nftpf epaRqfkqi[f

Etaxgfkqf "bfpdaT '[fB PbpfpDkibT. ~[alf jIv{kfK, `v[T krfm

etadrfp< kar]mak, `v{Ady sfvYRpmf mAbkfkpfpdfD viDkibT. ;tA[

pfrhfmVtftirmf (3-2-4) - prapitf yanatf T tiErahitmf - '[fb Vtftirtftilf

niYRpikfkkf k]fEdamf.

p>rfvpXmf - ta[akEv viRmfpi YMtftirmf uqfq cakfkAd o[fbilf viZnftalf,

nabfbmf `]fdaT EpaKma '[fB namf M[f[Er EkdfEdamf `lflva?

sitftanftmf - ;T epaRtftma[ vatmf `lfl. Ect[pf epaRqfkqa[

jIv{kfK mdfDmf `lfl, Èct[pf epaRqfkqf Pd ;ybfAkyakEv tazfv<kqf

uqfqT '[fB Pb MFyaT. krfmtfti[f vctftilf `kpfpdfd jIv[fkQkfK,

`nftkf krfmgfkqi[f t[fAmkfK "bfbpFy<mf, srfEvcfvr[i[f

sgfklfptfti[fpFy<mf oEr Èct[pf epaRqf oR kalkdfdtftilf oR cilRkfK

;[fpmf `qipfptakv<mf, mbfebaR kaltftilf T[fpmf `qipfptakv<mf uqfqT.

tazfv< `lflT Etaxmf '[fpT Èct[pf epaRqfkqi[f ;ylfpa[ t[fAm

'[fB AvtfTkfeka]fdalf, `nftpf epaRqf 'pfEpaTmf, À[vRkfKmf

;[fptfAtEya `lflT T[fptfAtEya mdfDEm "bfpDtftiypF `lflva

;Rkfk Ev]fDmf? ~[alf ;vfvitmf ;RpfptilfAl `lflEva? ;tA[

vixf}p<ra]mf (2-6-46, 48) kIEz uqfqpF PbiyT@

nrksfvrfk smfjfEw Av pap p<]fEy tfviEjatftm

vsfT "kmf "v Tkfkay sHkay :rfxfyakmay c

Ekapay c yt@ tsfmatf vsfT vsftfvatfmkmf Kt@

ttf "v pfrItEy p>tfva p<n@ Tkfkay jayEt

ttf "v Ekapay yt@ pfrsatay c jayEt

tsfmatf Tkfkatfmkmf nasfti n c kiwfcitf sHkatfmkmf

;t[f epaRqf - uyrfnft pframfm]Er. pavmf '[fpT nrkmf '[fBmf, p<]f]iymf

'[fpT sfvrfkfkmf '[fBmf PbpfpDkibT. oEr epaRqf oRv{kfK ;[fpmf

u]fdakv<mf, mbfebaRv{kfKtf T[fpmf "bfpdv<mf, mbfebaRvri[f

epabaAmkfKmf, EvB oRv[i[f EkaptftibfKmf kar]mak uqfqT. ~kEv

`nftpf epaRqi[f t[fAm ;[f[Tta[f '[fB 'vfvitmf Pb MFy<mf? oEr

epaRqf oR m[it{kfK oR Enrtftilf ;[fptftibfKkf kar]makv<mf, mbfebaR

Enrtftilf T[fptftibfKkf kar]makv<mf uqfqT. ~kEv T[fptfAt mdfDEm




;ylfpak uAdyT, ;[fptfAt mdfDEm ;ylfpak uAdyT '[fB PBmfpF

'nft oR epaRQmf ;RpfptilfAl - '[fptaKmf.

~kEv jIv[f krfmvcpfpdfdv[ak uqfqtalf, `nftnft krfmgfkQkfK 'bfbpF,

`nftnft udlfkqi[f etadrfp< '[fpT tazfAv "bfpDtftkf PDmf. ~[alf

Ctnftirmak uqfq prmatfma, krfmvcpfpdamlf uqfqtalf, `nft udlf etadrfp<

'[fpT `v{Ady lIAlkQkfK ;dmak mdfDEm ;RkfKmf.

3-2-13 `pi c "vmf "kmf

epaRqf - M]fdk upnixtftilf ;vfvitmakEv OTki[fb[rf (prmatfma

Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdatv[f '[fB OTki[fb[rf).

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f sitftanftmf etadrfkfkibT). oEr udlilf

jIv{mf prmatfmav<mf uqfqEpatiLmf, jIvatfmaAv niymikfKmf t[fAm

Epa[fbvbfbalf, prmatfmav<kfKtf Etaxmf "bfpDvtilfAl '[fBmf, jIv{kfK

mdfDEm tazfv< u]fdakibT '[fBmf PBki[fb[rf. ;tA[ M]fdk upnixtf

(3-1-1) - tfva sHprf]a sy<ja skaya smanmf vfRXmf prixsfv jaEt

tEyarnfy@ pipfplmf sfvatfvtfti `ncfnnf `nfy@ `picakcIti - `zkiy

;bKkqf eka]fd ;R pbAvkqf (jIvatfma, prmatfma), oEr K]mf

eka]fdAvyak, o[fAb vidfD o[fB piriyamlf ndfp<d[f oR mrtftilf (udlf)

'pfEpaTmf uqfq[, Àvkqilf o[fB mdfDmf (jIv[f), `nft mrtfti[f

pzgfkAq (krfmpl[f) CAvtftpF uqfqT, mbfebaR pbAv (prmatfma)

`tA[ u]f]amlf parftftpF uqfqT - '[fB PbiyT.

p>rfvpXmf - canfEtakfy upnixtftilf (6-3-2) - Ènn jIEvn ~tfmna

`{pfrvicfy namYREp vfyakrva]i - naE[ (prmatfma) '[fA[

`nftrfyamiyak uAdy pl jIv[fkqilf p<KnfT, nam YRpgfkAq

"bfpDtfTkiEb[f - '[fB PbpfpdfdT. ;t[fpF pfrhfmtfAt `nftrfyamiyakkf

eka]fd jIv[f, Èct[pf epaRqfkqilf vfyapikfKmf EpaT, À[tftibfKmf

`nftrfyamiyak uqfq pfrhfmtftibfK Etv[f, m[it[f Epa[fb uRvgfkQmf,

`vbfbi[f epyrfkQmf "bfpdfEd ~kEv]fDmf. `t[f pi[f[rf - pfrhfmE]a

yEjt - pframfm][f yakmf ecyfyEv]fDmf - Epa[fb krfmgfkqf tvirfkfk

;ylaT. ~k krfmvcpfpDtlf '[fpT prmatfmavibfKmf "bfpdfEd tIRmf. ;tbfK

sitftanftmak `Dtft Vtftirmf uqfqT.

3-2-14 YRpvEtv hi ttf pfrtantfvatf

epaRqf - À[tfAty<mf nirfvakmf ecyfvtak pfrhfmmf YRpmf `bfbT.

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f ;Btiyilf uqfq p>rfvpXtftibfKriyT) -

Etvrfkqf, m[itrfkqf Epa[fb pl udlfkqilf pfrhfmmf p<KnftEpaTmf, crIrmf

(udlf) ;lflat t[fAm uAdyEt ~Kmf ( YRpvEtv). ;t[f kRtfT -

krfmmf kar]mak jIv{kfK udlf etadrfp< "bfpDvT Epa[fB, pfrhfmtftibfKkf

kiAdyaT '[fptaKmf. "[f? kar]mf À[tfAty<mf nirfvakmf ecyfvT

pfrhfmmf '[fptalf ~Kmf. À[tfti[f uqfQmf pfrhfmmf p<KnftpF

uqfqEpatiLmf, ta[f p<Knft udli[f nam YRpgfkqalf patikfkpfpDvtilfAl.

;tA[cf canfEtakfy upnixtf (8-14-1) - ~kaEca Av namYRpEya@

nirfvhita Et ytnftra ttf pfrhfm - ~kacmf '[fB PbpfpDmf pfrhfmmf

jIvrfkQkfK namYRpgfkqf `qikfkibT, ~yi{mf `nft nam YRpgfkqalf

tI]fdpfpdamlf 'T uqfqEta `TEv pfrhfmmf - '[fbT.

p>rfvpXmf - pfRtfvI Epa[fbvbfAbtf t[T udlak uAdytalf pfrhfmmf

`vbfBkfK `nftrfyami '[fB PBkibIrfkqf. `pfpF '[fbalf, pfrhfmmf udlf

`bfbT '[fBmf 'vfvitmf Pb ;yLmf? YRpvtf '[fB PBvT 'pfpF?

sitftanftmf - PBkiEbamf. jIv[f `nftnft udlilf ;RnftpF `nft udlf

etadrfp< YMlmak "bfpDmf CkTkfkgfkAqtf ta{mf `{pvitftpF uqfqa[f.

;t[alf `v{kfK udlf etadrfp< uqfqT '[fB PbpfpdfdT. ~[alf pfrhfmmf




`nftnft udlfkqilf uqfqEpaTmf, Ck Tkfkgfkqalf patipfpAdvtilfAl

'[fptalf udlf etadrfp< `bfbT, crIrmf `bfbT '[fB PbpfpdfdT.

(kdnft Vtftirtfti[f ;Btiyilf uqfq p>rfvpXtfti[f MFvilf Pbpfpdfd -

pfrhfmE]a yEjt - '[fpAt viqkfk uqfqarf) - upnixtfTkqilf PbpfpDmf

vitivrikQmf, tqfqpfpd Ev]fFy ecylf pbfbiy vrikQmf

krfmvcpfpdfdvrfkQkfK mdfDEm epaRnfTmf. '[Ev ;nft vrikqf

krfmvcpfpdat pfrhfmtftibfKpf epaRnftaT. ~kEv pfrhfmmf '[fpT crIrmf

`bfbT '[fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf. ~k À[tfti[f `nftrfyamiyak pfrhfmmf

uqfqEpatiLmf, Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdamLmf, uyrfnft klfya]K]gfkqf

epaRnftiytakv<Em uqfqT.

p>rfvpXmf - AttftirIy upnixtf (1-1) - stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm -

u]fAmya[T, wa[mf niAbnftT, 'lfAlybfbT pfrhfmmf - '[fB PbiyT.

;t[f YMlmf pfrhfmma[T EvB 'nftvitma[ viEcx t[fAmkQmf ;lflamlf,

oqiYRpmak mdfDEm uqfqT '[fB `biylamf. ~[alf pfrhfmtftidmf uqfq

À[tfTmf `binftv[f (srfvjfw[f), stfysgfklfp[f, ulki[f kar]mf (jktf

kar]mf), À[tftibfKmf `nftrfyami, viRpfpgfkqf À[tfTmf niAbEvbiypF

uqfqv[f (stfykam[f) Epa[fb t[fAmkqf À[tfTmf mBkfkpfpdfd[

`lflva? 'gfK '[fbalf pfRhtf upnixtf (4-2-4) - Enti Enti - ;T

;lfAl, ;T ;lfAl - '[fB mBtftT `lflva? ~k pfrhfmmf '[fpT

Etaxgfkqf `bfbT '[fB Ev]fDma[alf Pblamf, uyrfnft klfya]

K]gfkqi[f ;Rpfpidmf '[fB 'vfvitmf Pblamf? ;tbfK sitftanftmak

`Dtft cil Vtftirgfkqf uqfq[.

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!rgfknayki sEmt !rgfknat[f tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! Evtanft Etcik[f tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! Evtanft mhaEtcik[f `Rqicf ecyft

!mtf rhsfytfrysarmf

(pKti – 7)

5. ttftfv tfry cinftn `tikarmf

pfrkfRti ~tfma pfranfti@ kqti citf `citf lX] tiya

tta jIv :c _kfy pfrpfRti klh@ ttf vipj[atf

`t@ Epakfta Epakfymf ttf upy niynfta nikAm@

vipkftmf n@ ttftfvtfrymf upticnfti `Xttiy@

epaRqf - Ect[ Èct[gfkAqpf pbfbiy `biv< u]fdaKmfEpaT, ~tfma

'[fpT udLmf ;nftfriygfkQEm '[fBqfq mykfkmf nIgfkiviDmf. jIv{mf

:cfvr{mf o[fB '[ ']f] AvkfKmf tvba[ vatgfkqf, `nft ;r]fF[f

(jIv[f, :cfvr[f) t[fAmkqf u]rpfpDmfEpaT mAbnfTviDmf. ;tftAky

tvba[ ']f]gfkqf nIgfKmfvitmak, casftfrgfkqilf PbpfpdfDqfq YM[fB

ttfTvgfkAq nmT ~carfyrfkqf nmkfK upEtcmf ecyfki[fb[rf. ;Avyav[

- CkTkfkgfkAq `{pvipfpv[f Ect[[f (Epakfta), `v[alf

`{pvikfkpfpDvT Èct[mf (Epakfymf), ;Av ;r]Ady<mf niymitftpF

uqfqv[f :cfvr[f (niynfta) - '[fptaKmf.

ttftfv tfryMmf, ;tA[ `biyEv]fFy kar]Mmf

smfpnftMmf `rftftpwfckMgfPd ~B `rftftmbiy Ev]fFyiRkfk, ;vbfbilf

"kEtcma[ ttftfvtfrytfAt MMXHv<kfK viEcxitfT `biyEv]fDem[fB

~carfyrfkqf upEtcitfTpf EpaRAkkfK `Fey[fe[[f[ilf - `TkfkF

pfrkfRti ~tfm kfrmMmf, sfvtnftfr ~tfm kfrmMmf, ;TkfK nita[ma[

`nIcfvrvatRciy<ma[ mhaviEratikAq Mbfpdkf kzikfkpf pfrapftmaAk.

;tfAt niA[tfT EpakftfR Epakfy niynftfRYRptftaEl casftfrgfkqiEl

ttftfv viEvkmf p]f}kibT.

viqkfkmf - `rftftpwfckmf mbfBmf jIv-:cfvr ubv< '[fpT crIr-~tfm ubv<

'[f{mf kRtfTd[f PFy ~B ttfvgfkqf MMXHvalf `biypfpdEv]fFyAv

~Kmf. ;gfK PbpfpDmf YM[fB ttfvgfkQmf, ;nft ~B ttfvgfkqiElEy

`dgfkiviDki[fb[. `pfpF uqfqEpaT, ;vbfAb nmT ~carfyrfkqf "[f

cibpfpitfTkf PbEv]fDmf '[fb cnfEtkmf 'zlamf. ;tbfKkf kar]mf - udEl

~tfma '[fb mykfkmf, jIv[f Ctnftfrma[v[f - '[fb mykfkgfkqf

nIgfkEv]fDmf '[fptbfkaKmf. ;nft mykfkgfkqf u]fdakkf kar]mf,

'mfepRma[f ;lfAl '[fB ']f}vEt ~Kmf. ;Av À[tfTEm EmaXtf

tAdkqf ~ki[fb[. ~kEv casftfrgfkqf ttftfvgfkAq YM[fbakpf piritft[ -

`{pvipfpv[f, `{pvikfkpfpDvT, ;Av ;r]fAdy<mf niymipfpv[f -

'[fptaKmf.

;vbfbilf AvtfTkf eka]fD Èct[a prarftfta c nitfya sttvIkfriya

tfriK]a krfmi]amf EXtfrmf pfrkfREt YRpMcfyEt `natirfpkvanf kaEla

nanfEta `sfy tfvij vitfyEt, kla MhJrftftati mycfc kaEla n

ytfvip>Et@ pri]amEhT@, wa[a[nftmya Elaka@, kalmf s pcEt ttfr n




kalsfttfr Av pfrp<@ ;tfyatikqiEl tfriK] kal Ctft stfvYRpgfkqa[

tfrivit Èct[gfkQAdy sfvpavwf ecalflibfB.

viqkfkmf - ;vbfbilf `{pvikfkpDmf epaRqfkqa[ Èct[gfkqf YM[fB

vAkpfpDmf - stfv, rEja, tams K]gfkQd[f PFy pfrkfRti, kalmf,

Ctftstfvmf - '[fptaKmf. ;vbfbilf pfrkfRtiyi[f t[fAm prm smfhiAtyilf

(2) - Èct[a prarftfta c nitfya sttvIkfriya tfriK]a krfmi]amf EXtfrmf

pfrkfREt YRpMcfyEt - pfrkfRti `bivbfbT, 'pfEpaTmf mbfbvrfkQkfkakEv

uqfqT, t[T sfvYRpmf `ziyamlf uqfqT, 'pfEpaTmf mabiypF uqfqT,

stfvmf Mtla[ YM[fB K]gfkqf eka]fdT, krfmmf ;ybfBmf jIv[fkQkfK

krfmtfti[f plA[ `{pvikfKmf crIrmak uqfqT - '[fB PbpfpdfdT.

`DtfT kaltfti[f t[fAm KbitfT vixf} p<ra]mf (1-2-26) -

`natirfpkvanf kaEla nanfEta `sfy tfvij vitfyEt - pkva[f '[fB

`v{kfKcf crIrmak uqfq kaltftibfK etadkfkMmf ;lfAl, MFv<mf ;lfAl

- '[fbT. EmLmf kalmf KbitfT vixf} p<ra]mf (4-1-84) - kla

MhJrftftati mycfc kaEla n ytfvip>Et@ pri]amEhT - vi[aF,

MhJrftftmf '[fB ÀzkfkpfpDmf kalma[T, 'mfepRma[i[f nitfyvip>tiyilf

'nftvitma[ mabfbgfkAqy<mf u]fdakfKvtilfAl - '[fbT. `DtfT

Ctftstfvmf vivrikfkpfpDkibT. pfrkfRtikfK `pfpalf (nitfyvip>ti) uqfq

À[tfTmf (Èct[gfkqak uqfqEpatiLmf) Ctft stfvtftalf ~[Av.

~kEv ;Av - wa[a[nftmya Elaka - wa[Mmf ~[nftMmf

niAbnftAvyak uqfq[. EmLmf mhapartmf canfti prfvmf (196-9) - kalmf s

pcEt ttfr n kalsfttfr Av pfrp<@ - nitfyvip>tiyilf pkva[f kaltfAt

nirf]yikfkiba[f, `gfK kalma[T 'nft maBpaDkAqy<mf "bfpDtfTvtilfAl

- '[fbT. ;pfpFyak pfrkfRti, kalmf, Ctft stfvmf ~kiy YM[fB

Èct[gfkqi[f t[fAmkqf viqkfkpfpdfd[.

p<manf n EtEva n nr@, naymf EtEva n mrftfEya va, Xrsfsrfva]i p>tani

Pdsft@ `Xr ucfyEt, ytfAv pcfynfti sJry@ ;tfyatikqaEl tfrivit

jIvrfkQAdy pfrkarmf viEvkikfkpfpdfdT.

viqkfkmf - jIvA[pf pbfbikf PBAkyilf vixf} p<ra]mf (2-13-98) - p<manf n

EtEva n nr@ - m[it{mf `lfl[f, Etv{mf `lfl[f - '[fBmf, naymf EtEva

n mrftfEya va - Etv{mf `lfl[f, m[it{mf `lfl[f - '[fBmf PbpfpdfdT.

jIv[fkqf YM[fB pirivilf `dgfKvrf. Mtlf ;r]fD piriv<kqf - ptftrf mbfBmf

Mkftrf ~vrf. ;tA[ !mtf pkvtf kIAt (15-16) - Xrsfsrfva]i p>tani

Pdsft@ `Xr ucfyEt - krfmtftibfK vcpfpdfd À[tfTmf Xrmf

'[fptaKmf, krfmvcpfpdamlf uqfqAv Mkftatfma `lflT Pdsftmf

'[fptaKmf - '[fB PbiyT. YM[fbavT pirivi[Arpf pbfbi vixf} p<ra]mf (1-

6-39) - ytfAv pcfynfti sJry - nitfysJrikqf parftftpF uqfq ;dmf -

'[fB nitfysJrikAqkf PbiyT. ;pfpFyak jIv ttfvtfti[f t[fAmkqf

viqkfkpfpdfd[.

srfvjfw@ srfvkfRtf srfvmf ckfti wa[ pl, kflm tnftfrI py kfErat

kamatipirsmfy<t@ ;tfyatikqaEl :cfvr sfvpavmf uptixfdmyibfB.

viqkfkmf - `DtfT YM[fbavT ttfTvma[ :cfvr ttfTvmf viqkfkpfpDkibT.

vixf} p<ra]mf (5-1-47) - srfvjfw@ srfvkfRtf srfvmf ckfti wa[ pl -

À[tfTmf `vE[, À[tfTmf `binftv[f, À[tfT ckfti, wa[mf, plmf,

eclfvmf uqfqv[f - '[fbT. EmLmf vixf} p<ra]mf (5-1-48) - kflm tnftfrI

py kfErat kamatipirsmfy<t@ - `v[f kAqpfp<, Ecamfplf, pymf, Ekapmf, kammf

`bfbv[f - '[fbT. ;pfpFyak :cfvr sfvpavmf viqkfkpfpdfdT.

;vf :Ecacitvfy YRpma[ ttftfvtfrymf nibfKmf niAlAy sfvatIn tfrivit

Ect[ Èct[ sfvYRp sftiti pfrvfRtfti Eptmf '[fB CRgfk `Rqicf

ecyftarf. tfrivitEct[er[fbT ptftAry<mf, MkftAry<mf, nitfyAry<mf, tfrivit

Èct[em[fbT tfriK]tfrvfytfAty<mf kaltfAty<mf, Ctftstftfvma[

tfrvfytfAty<mf




viqkfkmf - ;pfpFyak :cfvrA[y<mf, `v[alf niymikfkpfpDpvbfAby<mf nmT

~carfyrfkqf CRkfkmakpf pi[fvRmaB `Rqicf ecyft[rf ('mfepRma[ari[f

!AvK]fd ktfymf, ~qvnftari[f ~tfmsitfti) - sfvatIn tfrivit Ect[

Èct[ sfvYRp sftiti pfrvfRtfti Eptmf - YM[fB vitma[ Ect[rfkqf,

YM[fB vitma[ Èct[gfkqf ~kiyvbfbi[f t[fAm (sfvYRpmf), ;Rpfp<

(sftiti) mbfBmf ecylfpaD (pfrvfRtfti) '[f{mf ;Avy<mf, `vbfbi[f

EvBpaDkQmf t[fA[cf carfnfT ;RkfKmfpF uqfqa[f - '[fb[rf. tfrivit

Ect[mf '[fpT - pnfttftilf uqfq ptftrfkqf, EmaXmf epbfb Mkftrfkqf,

nitfyVrikqf ~kiyvrfkqf ~vrf. tfrivit Èct[mf '[fpT - YM[fB P]gfkqf,

kalmf, Ctftstfvmf - '[fptaKmf.

T\pfp<lf piqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.........etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@


! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf `Rqicf ecyft

MMXHpfpF

! m]vaq maM[ikqf `Rqicf ecyft vfyakfya[mf

(pKti – 7)

35. ;tilf `karmf sklcpfttfTkfKmf kar]mayf naray]pttfTkfK

sgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl, skljktfTkfKmf kar]mayf srfvrXk[a[

'mfepRmaA[cf ecalfLkibT.

`vtariAk - ;[i ;vfvXrtfrytfTkfKmf ÀdEv `rftftmf

`Rqicfecyfvtaktf tiRv<qfqmf pbfbi pfrtmmf `kararftfttfAt

`Rqicfecyfkibarf, ;tilf `karmf '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - `DtfT Omf '[fptilf uqfq YM[fB 'ZtfTkfkQkfKmf

t[itft[iyak viqkfkmf `Rqicfecyfy tiRv<qfqmf eka]fdarf. MtlavT

'Ztfta[ ` '[fpt[f viqkfkmf `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvXrtfrytftiLmf AvtfTkfeka]fD

pfrtmaXrma[ `karmf, namYRpwfc p>tanamf kfRtfyanawfc pfrpwfcnmf Evt

cpfEtpfy "vaetq EtvatInawf ckar c@ '[fkibpFEy elqkik

sklcpftgfkQkfKmf Evtmf kar]mayf, pfr]vatfyastta Evta@

Ogfkarpfrpva Evta@ ;tfyatikqibf ecalfLkibpFEy `nft EvtgfkQkfKmf

pfr]vmf kar]mayf, tsfy pfrkfRtilInsfy '[fkibpFEy `nft pfr]vnft[kfKtf

ta[f kar]mayiRkfAkyaEl `kaEra Av srfva vakf, smsftcpftYMltfvat

karsfy sfvpavt@ '[fkibpFEy sklcpfttfTkfKgfkar[mayf srfEvcfvr[f

smsft vsfTcrIrtya srfvrXk[ayiRkfKmfpFAy pfrtipatikfkib

naray]pttfTkfK sgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl yEta va ;mani p>tani

jaynfEt Ey n jatani jIvnfti, s "v sfRjfysf s c srfkfkkrftfta s "v

patfytfti c palfyEt c ;tfyatikqibf ecalfLkibpFEy 'lfla jktfTkfKmf

kar]mayf 'lflarfkfKmf rXk[ayiRkfKmf 'mfepRmaA[cf ecalfLkibT

'[fAk. ;tftalf, ;vXrtftilf pfrkfRtfyrftftma[ kar]tfvMmf,

tatfvrftftma[ rXktfvMmf ecalflibfbayibfB. ;vfvkartfTkfK naray] pt

sgfkfrhtyarXkvacitfvmf ecalfLmfEpaTmf, taTsitftEvAxtfAt

`vlmfpitfEt ecalflEv}miEb.

viqkfkmf - Mtlf 'Ztfta[ ` '[fpEt À[tfTcf ecabfkQkfKmf

kar]mak uqfqT. 'pfpfF '[kf ka]fEpamf. kIEz uqfq pl vrikAqkf ka]fk@

vixf} p<ra]mf (1-5-65) - namYRpwfc p>tanamf kfRtfyanawfc

pfrpwfcnmf Evt cpfEtpfy "vaetq EtvatInawf ckar c@ - sfRxfFyi[f

EpaT À[tfT uyiri[gfkQkfKmf nam YRpgfkAqy<mf, `vbfBkfka[

etazilfkAqy<mf Evttfti[f cpfttfAtkf eka]fEd pfrjapti pAdtfta[f

- '[fpt[f YMlmf ulkilf uqfq À[tfT ecabfkQkfKmf EvtgfkEq

kar]mak uqfq[ '[fB `biylamf.

lkfvtfri sfmfRti (1-9) - pfra]vatfyastta Evta@ - À[tfT

EvtgfkQmf pfr]vtftilf ;RnfEt etadgfKki[fb[.




vixf} trfmmf (67-6) - Ogfkarpfrpava Evta@ - À[tfT EvtgfkQmf

Omf '[fptiliRnfEt Eta[fbi[ - '[fpt[f YMlmf À[tfT

EvtgfkQkfKmf pfr]vEm kar]mak uqfqT '[fB `biylamf.

AttftirIy naray]vlfli (10-24) - tsfypfrkfRtilInsfy - t[T

kar]ma[ `kartftilf `dgfkiy - '[fpt[f YMlmf pfr]vtftibfKkf

kar]mak `karmf uqfqT '[fB `biylamf.

kRd p<ra]mf - `kaEra Av srfva vakf - À[tfT ecabfkQmf

`karmf '[fpEt ~Kmf.

vam[ p<ra]mf - smsft cpft YMltfvatf - À[tfT ecabfkQkfKmf

;ylfpakEv, ` '[fpEt kar]mak uqfqT.

~kEv ` '[f{mf 'ZtfT, À[tfTcf ecabfkQkfKmf kar]mak uqfqT

'[fpTmf, À[tfTpf epaRqfkAqy<mf t[T crIrmakkf eka]fD, `vbfAbkf

katfT nibfKmf srfEvcfvrA[kf Kbikfkvlfl naray] '[fb pttfAty<mf `

'[fpEt KbikfKmf '[fpTmf u]r Ev]fDmf. kIEz uqfq ;r]fD vrikqf YMlmf

À[tfT ulkibfKmf kar]ma[v{mf À[tfT ulAky<mf

kapfpabfBpv[akv<mf uqfqv[f naray]E[ '[fB `biylamf.

AttftirIy upnixtf (1-1) - yEta va ;mani p>tani jaynfEt Eyn

jatani jIvnfti - 'nft o[fbidmf ;RnfT ;Av À[tfTmf

Eta[fbi[Eva, 'nft o[fbi[f YMlmf ;Av vazfki[fb[Eva.

vixf} p<ra]mf (1-2-70) - s "v sfRjfysf s c srfkfk krftfta s

"v patfytfti c palfyEt c - `vE[ sfRxfFkfkiba[f, `vE[

kakfkiba[f, `vE[ pfrqytftilf u]fkiba[f. `vE[ t[fA[kf katfTkf

ekaqfkiba[f.

~k ` '[f{mf 'Ztfta[T, À[tfT ulkibfKmf kar]mak uqfqv[f

(kar]tfvmf), À[tfAty<mf kapfpv[f (rXktfvmf) 'mfepRmaE[ '[fB

u]rftftpfpdfdT.

36. rXikfAkyavT - viEratiAypf EpakfKAky<mf ÈpXittfAtkf

ekaDkfAky<mf.

`vtariAk - rXikfAkyavTta[f 'T '[f{mf ~kagfAXyiEl

`Rqicfecyfkibarf rXikfAkyavT '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - kapfpabfBtlf (rXkmf) '[fbalf '[f[ '[f{mf cnfEtkmf 'zlamf.

;tbfK viAd `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, rXktfvnfta[f `nixfd nivrftftktfv ;xfd

pfrapktfvYREp] tfvivitmaAkyaEl, :cfvr[f EctnAr rXikfAkyavT

`vrfkQkfK Tkfkavhma[ viEratiAypf EpakfKAky<mf sHkavhma[

ÈpXittfAtkf ekaDkfAky<mf '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - kapfpabfBtlf '[fpT nmkfK viRpfpmf `lflatAvkAq

nIkfKtLmf, viRmfp<vAt `qitftLmf ~Kmf. srfEvcfvr[f jIv[fkAq rXitftlf

'[fpT - `vrfkQkfKtf T[fptfAt `qikfKmf viEratikAq nIkfKtLmf,

;[fptfAt `qipfpvbfAbkf ekaDtftLmf ~Kmf.

37. ;Avyir]fDmf Ect[rf ni[fb ni[fb `qv<kfK :dayiRkfKmf

`vtariAk - ;vrfkQkfK ;v[f EpakfKmf viErati 'T? ekaDkfKmf

ÈpXitmf 'T? '[f[, `Rqicfecyfkibarf - ;Av ;r]fDmf Ect[rf ni[fb

ni[fb `qv<kfK :dayiRkfKmf '[fB.




viqkfkmf - `DtfT oR Ekqfvi 'zlamf. 'mfepRma[f EpakfKki[fb viErati

'Av? `v[f viRmfpi `qipfpAv 'Av? ;tbfka[ viAdAy

`Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - Ect[rf ni[fb ni[fb `qv<kfK :dayiRkfKmf '[fbT -

ttftttikar{K]mkyiRkfKmf - '[fbpF.

viqkfkmf - ;nftkf Ekqfvikfka[ ptilf - `vrvrfkqi[f tKtiAyy<mf

viRpfptfAty<mf epaRtftT '[fptaKmf.

38. smfsarikQkfK viErati ctfRpIdatikqf, ÈpXitmf `nfnpanatikqf,

MMXHkfkQkfK viErati smfsar smfpnftmf, ÈpXitmf prmpt pfrapfti,

MkftrfkfKmf nitfyrfkfKmf viErati Akgfkrfy hani, ÈpXitmf Akgfkrfy

vfRtfti.

`vtariAk - ;T t[fA[ vfykftmak `Rqicfecyfkibarf Emlf

smfsarikQkfK ;tfyati.

viqkfkmf - EmEl PbiyAttf etqivak viqkfKkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT EthatfmapimanatikQmf cpftati vixya{pvMEm

yatfAryayiRkfKmf smfsarikQkfK nivrftfyma[ viErati ctfRkfkqalf vRmf

nliv< etadkfkma[Av, pfrapfyma[ ÈpXitmf EcaB t]f]Irf Mtla[Av

'[fAk. ctfRpIdatikqf '[fbvidtftilf ~ti cpfttftaEl ~tivfyati

Mtla[vbfbalf vRmf pIAdkAqcf ecalfLkibT. `nfnpanatikqf

'[fkibvidtftilf ~ti cpfttftaEl sfrkfvsftfr ~pr] `gfkrak

`gfknaligfknatikAqcf ecalfLkibT.

MMXHkfkQkfK ;tfyati. `tavT, smfsartftilf `FkfekatitfTpf

prmpttftiEl Epak ~Acpfpda nibfKmf MMXHkfkQkfK nivrftfyma[ viErati

epayfnfni[fb wa[Mmf epalflaevaZkfKmf `ZkfKdmfp<mayfkf eka]fD

;vfvip>tiyiElyiRkfAkyakib smfsar smfpnftmf, pfrapfyma[ ÈpXitmf

pkvtWpvatikQkfK `{Plma[ prmpttfAt pfrapikfAk '[fAk.

MkftrfkfKmf ;tfyati. `tavT, nivfRtft smfsarray<mf, `sfpfRxfd

smfsarknftray<mf, pkvtWpvjnitpfrItikarit Akgfkrfyprray<miRkfKmf

MtftrfkfKmf nitfyrfkfKmf viErati vKtft Ecxiya[ srfEvcfvr[f tiRvFkqiEl

sfvYRpa{YRpmakpf p]f]ikfeka]fD EpaRmf AkgfkrfytfTkfK vRmf

vicfEctmf, ÈpXitmf utftEratftrmf `FAm ecyfT eclfLAkyakib

Akgfkrfy vfRtfti '[fAk

~k ;pfpF `tikaraWK]mf viEratiAypf Epakfki ÈpXittfAtkf

ekaDkfAkyalf :cfvrE[ srfvrXke[[f{midmf ecalflibfbayibfB.

viqkfkmf - udAlEy ~tfma '[fB ']f}pvrfkQkfKmf, udLd[f etadrfp<

eka]fd ulk vixygfkqiEl pbfB eka]fdvrfkQmf ~kiy smfsarikQkfKmf

viErati '[fpT - `vrfkQkfK `vrfkqT 'tirikqi[f YMlmf vRmf T[fpgfkEq

~Kmf. ;vrfkqalf viRmfppfpDvtak uqfqT u]v<, t]f]Irf Mtliy[ ~Kmf.

VrfA]yilf uqfq ctfRpIdatikqf '[fb pttftilf uqfq ~ti '[f{mf ptmf

YMlmf udlf mbfBmf m[rItiyak u]fdaKmf EnayfkAqkf Pbi[arf. ;Et Epa[fB

VrfA]yilf uqfq `nfnpanatikqf '[fb pttftilf uqfq ~ti '[f{mf ptmf

YMlmf u]v<, t]f]Irf, maAl, ~Adkqf, ~pr]gfkqf, cnft[mf, ep]fkAq

À]pfpT ~kiyvbfAbkf Pbi[arf.

MMXHkfkQkfK '[tfetadgfKmf ptftiyilf - ;nft smfsarmf evBtfT,

prmpttftibfKcf eclfl viRpfpmf eka]fd MMXHkfkQkfK viErati '[fpT -

tiRviRtftmf PBvT Epal - epayf ni[fb wa[Mmf epalflaevaZkfKmf

`ZkfK udmfp<mf - tvba[ wa[mf, oZkfkmf ;[fAm, `Zkfka[ crIrmf -




'[fptaKmf. `vrfkqalf viRmfppDvT prmpttfAt ÀdnfT

'mfepRma{kfKkf Akgfkrfymf ecyfvT '[fptaKmf.

MkftrfkfKmf '[tfetadgfKmf ptftiyilf - M[fp< oR kal kdfdtftilf

smfsartftilf ;RnfTvidfD, `nfttf etadrfp< nIgfkpf epbfb MkftrfkQkfKmf,

smfsartf etadrfp< '[fpEt ;lflamlf 'pfEpaTmf 'mfepRma{kfKkf

Akgfkrfymf ecyftpF uqfq nitfyVrikQkfKmf viErati '[fpT - tgfkqT

Ecxiya[(sfvamiya[) 'mfepRma[i[f tiRvFkqilf tgfkqT sfvYRptftibfK

"bfbpF ecyfy<mf AkgfkrfytftibfK u]fdaKmf KAbv< '[lamf. `vrfkqf

Ev]fF nibfpT, EmLmf EmLmf vqrkfPFy Akgfkrfymf '[fpEt ~Kmf.

;pfpFyak `vrvrfkqi[f tKtikfKmf viRpfptftibfKmf "bfbpF viEratikAq

nIkfki, viRpfpgfkAq niAbEvbfBpv[f srfEvcfvr[f '[fB `biylamf. ;t[alf

srfEvcfvr[f À[vRkfKmf rXk[ak uqfqa[f '[fB ~[T.

39. :cfvrA[eyazinftvrfkqf rXkrlflrf '[f{midmf pfrpnfnpritfra]tftiEl

eca[fE[amf.

`vtariAk - ;pfpF :cfrvE[Eya pi[fA[eylflaAry<mf rXikfkibv[f.

ElaktftiEl matapitfR pfrpfRti Etvtanftr prfynftmak rXkrayfpf

EpaRkibvrfkqf plRmilfAlEya? '[f[ `Rqicfecyfkibarf :cfvrA[

ozinftvrfkqf rXkrlfler[f{midmf pfrpnfnpritfra]tftiEl eca[fE[amf '[fB.

viqkfkmf - `DtfT oR cnfEtkmf 'zlamf. srfEvcfvr[f À[vAry<mf

rXipfpv[f '[fB PBvT "bfk ;ylvilfAl. kar]mf - ;nft ulkilf

uqfqvrfkQkfK `vrfkqT tayf, tnfAt, ubvi[rfkqf mbfBmf ;tr

EtvAtkqf kapfpvrfkqak uqfq[Er. ;tbfK viAd tRkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, niRpatikpnfTvayf srfvkalMmf AkvidaEt

Enakfkikfeka]fD EpaRmf srfEvcfvrA[ ozinft oqpatikpnfTkfkqa[

matapitfratikQmf, `rfvacInra[ EtvtanftrgfkQmf rXkrlfler[f{midmf

sEhTkmak pfrpnfnpritfra]em[fkib pfrpnfttftiEl eca[fE[amf. `tilf k]fD

ekaqfvT '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - nmf À[vRkfKmf ;ybfAkya[ pnfTvak, nmfAm 'nftkf

kaltftiLmf Akvidamlf uqfqv[ak ;Rpfpv[f srfEvcfvrE[ ~va[f. mbfb

pnfTkfkqa[ tayf, tnfAt mbfBmf ;tr EtvAtkqf `vrfkqT krfmmf

kar]makEv nmfAmkf kakfkibarfkqf `lflva? srfEvcfvr[f Epa[fB `lfl.

;nft vixytfAt, pfrpnfn pritfra]mf '[fb kfrnfttftilf viqkfkiE[amf. `tilf

k]fD ekaqfk.

! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@


tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

cibiy tiRmdlf

(pKti - 7)

(mtftarpf pbfbikfeka]fD) - ;vE[aD ÀlepaRT kalmf

Epakfkeva]f]aEt, karfhsftfytrfmmf `{xfFkfkEv}miEb. Karfhsftfy

trfmmf ;vqftaE[ `{xfFkfKmfpF `qv<pdfFRkfKEma '[fA[ - ;v[f

`MT ecyfy<mf tfrvfyma[pFyaEl taE[ AketadfDkf kAdy

Ev]fFyiRkfKmf. jatfy<cit trfmmaAkyaLmf taE[ ecyfyEv]fFyiRkfKmf.

_cfvrfyM]fed[fbalf snftfyavnftnatikQkfK ~qiDvarilfAlyiEb. (mtftarpf

pbfbikfeka]fD) - tyirftftaziyiEl mtfAt nadfF ;r]fFZpfp< ;ZtftvaEb

;AqtfT, esqKmarfytftaEl t[f[aEl kAdyeva]f]aEm piFtfTkf

eka]fD nibfKmf niAl. ("rariAd Enav) - ;vqiAdkfK `zK kfRxf][f

'pfEpaTmiRkfKmiAd '[fbiEb. ('tftA[Eyarf EpaTmayf) - kizkfK

evQtftvaEb tyirf kAdyev[fB p<kfK `sftmitftaLmf tAlkfkdfdaT

ka}mf ;vqf esqKmarfymf. (cIrarf tyirf kAdnfT) - tyiRkfKcf

cIrfAmey[fe[[f[ilf, kAdvTkfK M[fE[ ;ve[cfcilf pdfD, kAdkibEpaT

;ve[cfcilf pdfD, kAdnfT cAmnftalf ;ve[cfcilf pDmtiEb.

viqkfkmf - (mtftarpf pbfbikf eka]fD) - ;nftkf KznfAty<d[f EnrtfAtkf

kdtft MFyaT. t[T vIdfDEvAlkAqcf ecyfy Ev]fDmf `lflva? ;vqT

vIdfFlf ;vEqta[f EvAl ecyfy Ev]fDEma, EvAlyadfkqf ;lfAlya '[fb

Ekqfvi 'zlamf. ;vqT vIdfFlf EvAlkfkarrfkqf u]fD, ~[alf k]f][f

`MT ecyfypf Epavtalf t[T Akyalf etadfD, taE[ tyirf kAdkibaqf.

vIdfFlf eclfvmf ;RkfkibT '[fptalf cnftfyavnft[mf Epa[fb krfmgfkAq

EvB ~qf Avtfta ecyfyMFy<mf? (mtftarpf pbfbikf eka]fD) - tyirf

kAdy<mfEpaT `nftpf paA[yilf mtfAt niBtfti, ;r]fD MAb kyiAb

;Ztftv<d[f, em[fAmya[ udlf EcarfnfT, EmLmf kAdy MFyamlf mtfAt

~trvak pbfbi nibfkibaqf. ("rarf ;AdEnav) - ;vQAdy ;Dpfp<kfK `zK

'[fpT 'pfEpaTmf `gfK k]f][f `mrfnfT ;RpfpEt ~Kmf. ('tftA[Eyarf

EpaTmayf) - ;vqT tiREm[i mikv<mf em[fA[ya[T, ~Akyalf kizkfK

evQtfT Vriy[f utikfKmfEpaT tyirf kAdytf etadgfkiy ;vqf, Vriy

`sftm[mf ~[ pi[f[Rmf kAdnfT eka]fEd ;Rkfkibaqf. (cIrf ~rf tyirf

kAdnfT) - cIrf ~rf tyirf '[fpt[f YMlmf tyiRkfK '[f[ cibpfp< '[fb Ekqfvi

'zlamf. kAdvtbfK M[f[alf k]f][T 'cfcilf pdfD, kAdy<mf EpaTmf

k]f][T 'cfcilf pdfD, kAdnft pi[f[Rmf k]f][i[f 'cfcilf pDvEt cibpfp<.

(ev]fe]yf tir]fdtA[) - kAdnfttakilf ev]fe]yf tir]fdtA[ '[f[

Ev}Ema? ~yiRkfkcfecyfEt tir]fdtA[ '[f{mfEpaT AtvEyaktftaEl

;v[f niA[Avpf parftfTtf taE[ tir]fdTEpaEl. :dfFy ev]f]yf

u]fda[iEb ;v[fta[f.

viqkfkmf - (ev]fA] tir]fD `tA[) - tyirf kAdnftalf ev]fe]yf

ta[akEv tir]fD vraEta? t[iyak 'tbfKkf PbEv]fDmf? ;t[f kar]mf

;v{kfK ev]fe]yf mIT uqfq ~AcAykf k]fD, ev]fe]yf ta[akEv

tir]fDvidfdEta '[f{mfpF ;RnftT '[fB kRtfT. tiRvayfemaziyilf - (7-

7-2) - :dfFy ev]fe]yf u]fda[f - '[fB ;v[f Pbpfpdfda[f `lflva?




(EvrarfWtlfmdvaqf) - kdAlkfkAdy '[fB upkfrmitfT, Etvrfkqf

;AqtftiRnftabfEpaEl ka}mf ;vqf ~yastftaEl Evrftft enbfbiy<mf

ta{mayiRnftpF. ecalflicf ecalflat ~tfmK]gfkqalf

KAbvbfbiRkfkibpF. (EvEbarf kltftidfD) - ev]fe]yf primaBmf kltftiEl

;dfDAvkfkilf, nabfbEm Kbiyak `biy<em[fB tfrvfyanftrmf primaBmf

kltftiEl ;dfD Avtftaqf ka}mf. (naraRbiEybfbi) - virAl

WAzkfkeva]f]at ubiyiEb. ("bfbi) - MkvA]kfklf "bfBvaArpfEpaEl

`RAmpfpdfD "bfbi[pF. (n[fkAmyAvtfttA[) - ev]fe]Ay AvtfTkf

kqfqkfkyibfAb uRvicf Ecmpfpd AvtftpF. `zkiytakcf Ecmpfpd

AvtftaqiEb '[fB EXpikfkibaqf kdfDvicfci.

viqkfkmf - (Evrf ~rf Wtlf mdvaqf) - kdAlkf kdnft Etvrfkqf, miKnft

kAqpfp< ÀdnftT Epa[fB yEcaAty<mf, tyirf kAdnft kAqpfpalf viyrftft

enbfbiy<d[f ni[fbaqf. (EvEbarf kltftidfD) - ev]fe]Ay 'pfEpaTmf

AvkfKmf patftirtftiEl Avtftalf, `t[f nBm]tfAt AvtfEt k]f][f

k]fD piFtfT viDva[f, ~kEv EvB epaRqfkqf Avkfki[fb patftirtftilf

ev]fe]Ay Avtftaqf. (narf ~rf ubi "bfbi) - k]f][f, `v[T virAlkf

Pd WAzkfk MFyatpF naralf ecyfypfpdfd YMFeka]fD YMdpfpdfd ubiyilf

ev]fe]Ay AvtfT. ("bfbi) - Ekap<rtfti[f Mkpfp<kfklfAl uyrmak

AvpfpT Epa[fB, mikv<mf cirmtfTd[f ubiAy uyrtftilf "bfbi Avtftaqf.

(n[fK Àmy AvtfttA[) - `pfpFy<mf mIbi ev]fe]Aykf kqv< ecyfy

My[fbalf, piFtfTkf ekaqfQmf epabi Epa[fB kyiB o[fAb Àmtftaqf.

`v{kfkakcf ecyft ev]fe]Ay 'Dkfk `v{kfEk tAdAy vitikfkibaEq

'[fB kdfDvicfci Ekapikfkibaqf.

(Eprarf Evlfk]f mdvaqf EpanftA[y<mf epayfy<bkfkmf) - 'gfEk{mf

AvkfkibEpaT ;v[f ka]fkibae[[fB prKprek[fB ;vqf parfkfKmfpF.

(EpanftA[y<mf) - ;v{kfK oR pklf ~yirYMziyayiRkfkibpF. ev]fe]yilf

caplmilflamlf kidkfkiba[lfl[f, kqvi[f miKtiyaEl ~bkf kidkfkibpF.

(epayfy<bkfkmf) - `v[f ubgfki[ae[[fbiEb ;vqiRpfpT, Eyak nitfAr

EpaEl. (Oratv[f EpaLbgfki) - ;v{kfK EvebaR niA[vilfAl,

ubkfkEmEya '[fB Eta[fbkf kidnftpF. (`biv<bfB) - cil `citf

ptarftftgfkQkfK `biv< KF p<KnftabfEpaElyiRkfk, ubgfki u]rfnfta[ak

;RnftpF. `vqf Epa[vaEb ubgfki u]rfvarf u]RmaEpaEl u]rfnftpF.

nDEv vnfT `vqf p<KnftaEqyakiLmf ubgfki[v[f u]rfnfta[f '[fB

`vQkfKtf Etabfbkf kidnftae[[fbpF. `biv< KFp<KnfT YMrinimirfvT,

ekadfdavi ekaqfqvtay<]rfnftpF.

viqkfkmf - (Eparf ~rf Evlfk]f mdvaqf EpanftA[y<mf epayfy<bkfkmf) - ta[f

`nft ev]fA]Ay 'gfEk AvkfkiEbamf '[fB k]f][f parfkfkiba[a '[cf

CbfBMbfBmf parftftaqf. (epayf ubkfkmf) - tiRvayfemazi (10-3-1) - Orf pklf

~yirmf Uzi - '[fB ;vA[kf ka]at `FyarfkQkfK oR pklf epaZEt

~yirmf klfpgfkqf Epa[fB Eta[fBvT Epalf, yEcaAtyi[f Akpfpdfd

ev]fe]yf kiAdkfkamlf ;v{kfK oR enaFy<mf ~yirmf klfpgfkqf Epa[fB

Eta[fBkibT. ev]fe]yf `gfK ;RkfKmfEpaT ;v[f `nft ev]fA]Ay

viRmfpat kar]tfti[alfta[f 'Dkfkamlf uqfqa[f '[fB kRtftlfl. pl Eprf

vIDkqilf ec[fB, `gfKqfq ev]fe]Aytf tiRF u]fdtalf, pciyilflamlf

;Rkfkiba[f '[fB ekaqfqEv]fDmf. (epayf ubkfkmf) - `v[f ubgfKkiba[f

'[fB yEcaAt niA[kfk, ;v[f Eyak nitftiAryilf ;Rnfta[f. (Oratv[f

Epalf ubgfki) - ;v[f EvB niA[v< ;lflamlf ubgfKkiba[f, ubkfktfAt

vidfD EvB 'Tv<mf ;v[f `biyvilfAlEya '[f{mfpFkf kidnfta[f. (`biv<bfB)

- Èct[gfkQkfK tIGrf '[ `biv< vRvT Epa[fB ;v[f 'Znfta[f.

yEcaAt `gfkiRnfT ec[fbv<d[f, 'ZnfT `mrfnfT, u]fAmyakEv vizitfT

'Zpvrfkqf ecyfvT Epa[fB ekadfdavi vidfD, Ecamfplf MbitfT `mrfnfta[f.

;T "[f '[fbalf, tiGer[fB yEcaAt `gfK vnfT vidfdalf - ;v[f

u]fAmyakEv ubgfkitfta[f 'Znfta[f - '[fB `vqf niA[tfT

ekaqfvtbfkak ;pfpF ecyfta[f.




(tararf tdnfEtaqfkqf) - maAlEyaEdPd ev]fe]yfkf KdtftiEl AkAy

vidfda[f. (tararf tdnfEtaqfkqf) - AvkLmf ev]fe]yf AkklnfT]fda[f.

(uqfqqv<mf AknIdfF) - ev]fe]yilf ~zkfAkyidfdtA[y<mf vyiBniAby<mf

'[fbiRkfkiba[f ka}mf emqkftfytfti[f miKtiyaEl. tararf tdnf

EtaqfkQqfqqv<mf AknIdfF[a[f '[fB ;vqbinftpF 'gfgE[? - '[fB jIyrf

pdfdArkf Ekdfk, Ekayibf canfAtkf Kdtfti[f viqimfpiEl k]fdaqfEpaEl

ka}mf - '[fbarf. (~rat ev]fe]yf) - M[fp< `MT ecyft ev]fe]yf,

pi[fp< `MT ecyfy<mf ev]fe]yfkfKkf k]fGrmayfkfka}mf ;RpfpT. (viZgfki)

- ev]fe]Ay nicfEcxmak `MTecyfT.

viqkfkmf - (tarf ~rf tdmf Etaqfkqf) - `]inftiRnft maAly<mf ev]fe]yf

paA[kfKqf WAzy<mfpF Akvidfda[f. tiRvayfemaziyilf (1-8-5) - AvkLmf

ev]fe]yf AkklnfT u]fda[f - '[fbarf `lflva? (uqfqqv<mf Ak nIdfF) -

'tftA[ T\rmf ev]fe]yf paA[kfKqf AkAy vidfdaE[a `nftqv< t[T

vyiB nirmfp<mf '[fB ']f}kiba[f. nwfcIyrf pdfdridmf - tarf ~rf tdmf

Etaqfkqf uqfqqv<mf Ak nIdfF[a[f '[fB yEcaAt 'pfpFybinftaqf - '[fB

Ekdfdarf. `tbfK pdfdrf - k]f][f t[T Etaqfkqilf p>ciy<qfq canfT,

Kdtfti[f viqimfpilf uqfqAtkf k]fFRpfpaqf EpaLmf - '[fbarf. (~rat

ev]fe]yf) - Mtlilf ;v[f u]f}mf ev]fe]ya[T, ;v[T pciAytf

T\]fDmf mRnftak mabi, `t[alf EmLmf ev]fe]Ay u]fkiba[f. (viZgfki)

- mItmf Akkfkamlf MZvTmak u]fda[f.

(`RkiRnft Emararf KdMRdfF) - ev]fe]yf viZgfki evBgfkltfAt

evbfpiAdyidfFEb EpavT. pakvtrREk kz[imi]fdriRnftalf

`shfymayiRkfKmaEpaEl, ev]fe]yfKdtftREk EmarfkfKdmiRnftT

;v{kfK `shfymayiRkfAkyaEl uRdfF[pF. pdfdrf, ~zfvarfkqf

tiRm]fdptftiElyiRnfT tiRmdlRqicfecyfyanibfkcfecyfEt, ;vfvidtfEt -

pfrahfm]rf tntfAteylflamf paEz Epakfki[a[f - '[fB `Rqicfecyftarf.

(M[f kidnft ta[tfEt) - ~Er{mf ka]fkibarfkqf '[fB ;v[f ptbi

viZnfta[f, AtvEyaktftaEl `T pAzy sftanmayibfbitftA[. (M[f

kidnft ta[tfEt) - kqv<k]fdae[[fB ecalfliLmf pDkfAkEyaEdEya

'ZnftiRnfT kqv<k]fdT '[f{mfpF kalf EpadfdvidtfEt kalf EpadfDkf,

AkEpadfdvidtfEt AkEpadfDkf kidnftpF. (Oratv[f Epalf kidnftaA[) -

ev]fe]yf pfrsgfkmf ;v[f niA[viLmilfAlyI '[f{mfpF ;vfvrftftmf

MtliEl `biyata[ayfkf kidnftpF. ta{RdfF[ Emarf pDkfAkyiEl vnfT

etagfkcf ecyfEty<mf `biyatv[ayfkf kidnftpF. (k]fdvQmf) - ;vA[pf

epbfbvqiEb `vQmf, ;v[f kidnft kiAdyiEl ;vA[Ey cgfkitftaqf.

(varatf ta[f AvtftT ka]aqf) - vnftTmf varatTmak ubiyiEl

AkAyyidfdaqf. yaetaRpF Avtftaqf, `kfKbipfpFEy k]fFlqf.

viqkfkmf - (`RkiRnfT Emararf Kdmf uRdfF) - epriyazfvarf

tiRvayfemaziyilf (2-9-1) - ev]fe]yf viZgfki evBmf kltfAt evbfpiAd

;dfD - '[f{mfpF, u]fd pi[f ev]fe]yf ;Rnft patftirtfAt uAdtfT

vidfDcf eclfkiba[f. pkftrfkQkfK nDvilf pkvtf viEratikqf ;Rnftalf

epaRtftmf ;lflamlf uqfqT Epa[fB, ev]fe]yf KdgfkQkfK nDvilf

EmarfkfKdgfkqf ;Rnftalf `tA[pf epaBkfkamlf uRdfF viDkiba[f. pdfdrf

tiRmdli[f vfyakfya[tfAt viqkfKmfEpaT - pfrahfm]RAdy

t[tfAteylflamf Epakfki[a[f - '[fbarf. ;t[f epaRqf '[f[? `nft]rfkqf

tagfkqf ;ybfBmf yakgfkqilf uqfq palf, tyirf, Emarf Mtla[vbfAbEy

tgfkqf eclfvmak ']f}varfkqf. ;pfpFyak `vrfkqf t[fA[ vidfD mbfb

epaRqfkAq ']f]iy<qfqAtkf k]fd 'mfepRma[f, palf mbfBmf tyiArtf

taE[ u]fD, EmaAry<mf uRdfFvidfD, `vrfkQkfK t[fA[ mdfDEm

kidfDmfpFcf ecyfT, mbfb t[gfkAq `zitfta[f '[fB kRtfT. (M[f kidnft

ta[tfEt) - ta[f ;vfvitmf EmarfkfKdgfkAq uRdfF vidfdAt yaravT

parftfT vid EpakibarfkEq '[fB ptbi[a[f. ~[alf Emarf ekadfFy ;dmf

M[fEp Emarf ekadfdpfpdfFRnft ;dmak ;RnftT. ~kEv nimfmti ÀdnfT,

mI]fDmf ec[fB ta[f M[fp< pDtftiRnft ;dtftiElEy, Mtlilf kaAl 'pfpF

AvtftiRnftaE[a Èt Epa[fB AvtfT, AkAy 'pfpF AvtftiRnftaE[a

Èt Epalf AvtfT, yaravT parfpfpvrfkqf - pDkfAky<d[f 'ZnfT ec[fba




tiRFyiRpfpa[f, M[fp< kidnftT EpalEv `lflva ;v[f kidkfkiba[f - '[fB

niA[kfKmfpF uqfqa[f. (Oratv[f Epalf kidnftaA[) - ;v{kfK

ev]fe]Aypf pbfbiy niA[v< ;lfAl EpaLmf '[fB mbfbvrfkqf

niA[kfKmfpF, "Tmf `biyatv[akkf kidnfta[f. ta[f uRdfF vidfd

Emara[T, t[T pDkfAkAy nA[tftpF uqfqEpaEt, "Tmf `biyatv[akf

kidnfta[f. (k]fdvQmf) - ;vA[pf epbfbvqf `lflva yfEcaAt? ;v[f

Epcamlf kidnftAtkf k]fD, ;v[f "Eta ecyfTqfqa[f '[fB `binftaqf.

(varatf ta[f AvtftT ka]aqf) - Evkmak vnftvqf ubiyilf AkAy

Avtftaqf. `gfK, ta[f ev]fe]Ay 'pfpF AvtfEtaEma `pfpF

;lflatAt `binftaqf.

tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

nmfepRmaqf tiRvFkEq twfcmf

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf


tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

`ml[atipira[f (pKti - 7)

4. cTrmf ma mtiqf Vzf ;lgfAkkfK ;Abv[f tAl ptfT

utir OdfF Orf evmfkA] uyftftv[f Otv]f][f

mTrma v]fD pad mamyilf ~d `rgfktftmfma[f tiRvyiB

utrpnftmf '[f uqfqtfTqf ni[fB ulaki[fbEt.

epaRqf - na[fK tiAckqiLmf uyrftftikf kdfdpfpdfd mtiqfkqalf Vzpfpdfd

;lgfAkyi[f `rc[a[ ;rav][i[f ptfTtf tAlkAqy<mf oEr `sftfrmf

eka]fD, tAryilf uR]fD ODmfpFcf ecyfta[f. `v[f, miKnft OAc eka]fd

kdlf Epa[fb nibmf uAdyv[f ~va[f. `v[f, v]fDkqf ;[iAmyakpf

paFypFy<mf `nftpf padlfkAqkf EkdfD `zkak myilfkqf ~FypFy<mf uqfq

tiRvrgfktftilf 'ZnftRqiy<qfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqf, t[T

`zka[ vyibfbilf `]infTqfq utrpnftmf '[fb ~pr]ma[T, '[T

enwfctftilf p<KnfT eka]fD, `gfEkEy niAltfT ni[fbT.

`vtariAk - tiRnapI kmltfEtaEd Ecrfnft tiRv<trpnfttfAt

`{pvikfkibarf.

viqkfkmf - kdnft paCrtftilf `{pvitfT ni[fb tiRnapI kmltfTd[f Ecrfnft

utrpnft[mf '[f{mf tiRvapr]tfAt ;pfEpaT `{pvikfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - (cTrmamtiqf) - kdfdAqpfpdfFRkfAk. (mamtiqf) -

Trfkfktfrymf. :cfvr[f '[fbbiycfecyfEt 'tirfkfkpfp]f]i[ mtiqf.

(;lgfAkkfkiAbv[f) - MzwfciEl simfhgfkidnftet[f{maEpaEl. lgfkamf

rav] palitamf. (;lgfAkkfkiAbv[f) - srfEvcfvr[f !AvK]fdtfAtkf

klviRkfAkyakkf eka]fD vIbfbiRnftapfEpaEl ka}mf ;v{mf ;lgfAkkfK

:cfvre[[fbiRnftpF. vIrkft[a[ tiRvFy<gfPd mtitft _cfvrfymiEb.

ytfytrfEma n plvanf sfyatymf raXEscfvr@ sfyatymf sHrElaksfy

ckfrsfyapi c rXita '[fba[iEb. yave[aRv{kfkak ;vA[ `ziycfecyfy

niA[kfkibarf, `v[fb[fA[Ey ;vfvr}kfKkf kavlak AvpfprfkiGrf

`lfpmf{Plitfta[akilf.

viqkfkmf - (cTr ma mtiqf) - cibnft kavLd[f ÀmkfkpfpdfDqfq ;lgfAk

nkrmf. (ma mtiqf) - srfEvcfvrE[ ;ram[ak ni[fBqfqa[f '[fpAt

`binftiRnfTmf, t[f{Ady mtiqfkAq nmfpi `vA[ ;rav][f 'tirftfta[f.

(;lgfAkkfK ;Abv[f) - KAkyilf cigfkmf uqfqT Epa[fB ;rav][f

;lgfAkyilf `rca]fda[f. `{m[f ;ramay]mf Cnftrka]fdtftilf (1-34) -

lgfkamf rav] palitamf - ;rav][alf kapfpabfbpfpDmf ;lgfAk - '[fba[f

`lflEva? (;lgfAkkfK ;Abv[f) - srfEvcfvr[f t[T ;r]fD

vip>tikAqy<mf ~qfvtbfkak 'vfvitmf !AvK]fdtfAt mkizfv<d[f "bfB

`mrfnfTqfqaE[a, `T Epa[fB ;rav][f taE[ ;lgfAkyi[f ;Abv[f

'[fbpF ;Rnfta[f. mikv<mf vIr[a[ `{m[aLmf mtikfkpfpdfd eclfvmf

;rav][T _cfvrfymf `lflEva? `{m[f valfmIki ;ramay]mf Cnftr

ka]fdtftilf (49-17) - ytfytrfEma n plvanf sfyatymf raXEscfvr@




sfyatymf sHrElaksfy ckfrsfyapi c rXita - ;v[f `Crrfkqi[f

tAlv[akv<mf ;Rkfklamf, ;nftfr{d[f PFy<qfq EtvElaktfti[f

tAlv[akv<mf ;RkfkkfPDmf - '[fB ']f]i[a[f `lflEva? ;rav][f

mdfDmf ;ram[f vixytftilf cibiT :DpdfFRnftalf, `zikfk niA[tft

`vA[Ey ;ram[f ;lgfAkyi[f tAlv[ak niymitftiRpfpa[f.

(tAlptfTtir) - p[gfKAl utirfnftapfEpaEly<tir. `BkfkvBkfk MAqtft

cdgfK. (OdfF) - `{PlikfKmakilf `ziycfecyfy Ev]fdaviEbey[fB p>cliEl

;AqpfpitfT vidfdpF. kcfca{janami '[fkibpFEy.

viqkfkmf - (tAl ptfT utir) - p[gfkayfkAq `BtfTtf tqfQvtalf

Àv niltftilf utirfvT Epa[fB ;ram pa]gfkqalf ;rav][i[f tAlkqf

tAryilf utirfnft[. tAlkqf evdfdpfpd evdfdpfpd mI]fDmf MAqkfKmf '[fb

vrmf epbfbtalf mI]fDmf mI]fDmf Mqtft[. (OdfF) - ;v[T tAlkAq

`BpfpAttf t[T viAqyadfdakkf eka]fD, ;rav][f tiRnftividfdalf

`vA[ `zikfk Ev]fdamf '[fb ']f]tfTd[f, ;nft viAqyadfFlf nI]fd

Enrmf :Dpdfda[f. `v[idmf - kcfca{janami - nI kAqtfT vidfdayf,

;pfEpaT eclfl na[f `{mtikfkiEb[f - '[fba[f.

(OrfevgfkA]y<yftftv[f) - pibfAbnaAqpf p>cliEl jyapjygfkqf

`vfyvsftitm[fEbaev[fB pfrhfmatikqf kRti[vaEb, `tftAlkQkfK

Evrfpfpbfba[ enwfciEl `tfvitIyma[ pfrhfmasftfrtfAt vidfdv[f. `v[f

pfratiPlfytftilf niAl ni[fbae[[fB `binftpi[fp< pfrhfmasftfrtfAt vidfdpF.

viqkfkmf - (OrfevgfkA]y<yftftv[f) `pfEpaT pfrmfm[f MtlaE[abf

;ram[idmf - ;vfvitmf kaltamtmf ecyftalf evbfbi-Etalfvi pbfbi "Tmf

`biy ;ylamlf EpayfviDmf - '[fB Pbi[rf. ;tA[kf Ekdfd ;ram[f `nfttf

tAlkQkfK uyirak ;Rnft ;rav][i[f enwfctftilf pfrhfmasftfrmf

etaDtfta[f. `v[f ;BtivArtf t[T viEratiyakEv uqfqa[f '[fpAt

MFv< ecyft pi[f[Er pfrhfmasftfrmf etaDtfta[f '[fB kRtfT.

(Otv]f][f) - rav]vtmf p]f]i !vipIx]azfva{kfK MF ekaDtfT

kfRtkfRtfy[ayf pfrhfmatikqf p<xfpvfRxfFy<mf sfEtatfrMmf p]f] vIr!Etabfb

cfrmhrma[ vFEvaEd ni[fb niAl.

viqkfkmf - (Otv]f][f) - ;rav]A[ `zitfT, vipIx]A[ ;lgfAkyi[f

`rc[akfki `v{kfK m]iMF VF, t[T `vtar Enakfkmf MFnftv[ak,

pfrmfm[f Mtla[ Etvrfkqf mlrfkAqtf T\vitf TtitftpF nibfk, vIrmf '[fb

eclfvmf evqipfpd, ka]fpvrfkqi[f kAqpfAppf EpakfKmf vitmak cy[itft

tiREm[i eka]fdv[f.

(mTrmav]fDpad) - viA[ybfbvaEb ~dlf padLkfK ;dgfekaDtftpF. cilrf

paF[alf ~DvaRmf Ev}Em, myilfkqf ~dpfp<kfk[. (mamyilf) - oR myilf

EtaAk viritftalf `tftiRcfEcaAlkfK `}kfk[idfdapfEpaliRkfAk. Rxikqf

eka]fAdkfEkalf eka]fdaDAk tvirfnfT myilfkqf ~dpfp<kfk[. KrgfKkqf

Ptftadfdatlf, ;vbfbi[f Ptftadfdatlf '[fBmf tirfykfEyanikQkfK nilmaAk.

(v]fDpad mamyilad) - !AvK]fdnat[f epriyepRmaqa[vaEb,

nitfysJrikQmf v]fDkqf mamyilfkQma[pF. srfAv@ privfREta EtAvrf

vanrtfvmf upakAt@ '[f[kfkdvtiEb. raja evqfAqcfcdfAdyidfdalf `Fyarf

kBpfp<cfcdfAdyiDmitftA[yiEb.

viqkfkmf - (mTr mav]fD pad) - Eparilf evbfbi epbfbv<d[f `r]fmA[yilf

~dlf padLkfK `rc[f ;dmf `qipfpT Epa[fB, `rgfk{mf `{mtitfta[f.

~k v]fDkqf EcaAlyilf paFypF ;Rnft[. paDmfEpaT oR cilrf ~d

Ev]fdama? '[Ev `gfkiRnft myilfkqf ~dtfetadgfki[. (mamyilf) - oR

myilf t[T EtaAkAy MZvTmak viritfT ni[fbalf, `gfKqfq EcaAl

MZvtbfKmf KAd piFtftabfEpa[fB uqfq niAl. M[ivrfkqf

eka]fAdkfEkalf eka]fD ~dfDvikfk myilfkqf ~F[. KrgfKkqi[f ~dfdmf,

myilfkqi[f ~dfdmf '[ vilgfKkQmf mkiZmfpF uqfqT `rgfk[f Ekayilf.




(v]fDpad mamyilad) - prmpttftilf uqfqv[f epriyepRmaqak

tiRvrgfktftilf cy[ikfk, nitfyVrikqf À[vRmf v]fDkqakv<mf

myilfkqakv<mf vnft[rf '[fB kRtfT. ;ramay]mf y<tftka]fdtftilf (114-17)

- srfAv@ privfREta EtAvrf vanrtfvmf upakAt@ - va[r uRvmf eka]fd

Etvrfkqf Vz ;ram[f - '[fbT Epal ~Kmf. `rc[f oRv[f evqfAq ~Ad

`]inftalf, `v{d[f uqfqvrfkqf `v{Ady nibcfEcrftftikfkakkf kBpfp<

~Ad `]ivarfkqf `lflva?

(`rgfktftmfma[f) - epriyEkayiliEl k]fvqrfkib prmEcxiyiAdy.

(tiRvyibfBtr pnftmf) - ~pr]tfTkfkapr]mf. epbfb vyibfBkfKpf

pdfdgfkdfF[pF. ('[f{qfqtfTqf ni[fBlaki[fbEt) - '[fe[wfci{qfEq `zK

ec]fEdba ni[fbEt. enwfcmf naFEb. `kl ni[fbaLmf pAcyilfAl.

;pfpadfFlf tcrtatfmj[fpFy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftmfma[f) - epriyEkayilf k]fvqrfpv{mf, `[AvRkfKmf

sfvamiyak uqfqv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaqf. (tiR vyibfB utr pnftmf) -

;vE[ ;nft ulkibfK Orf ~pr]mak uqfqv[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd ~pr]tftibfK

Orf ~pr]mf `]ivitftT Epa[fBqfq utrpnftmf '[f{mf ~pr]mf. ;nft

ulkmf MZvAty<mf epbfebDtft vyiB ;TEv '[fB `bivikfKmfpF,

`v[T vyibfbilf kdfdpfpdfd pdfdymf Epa[fB. ('[f{qfqtfTqf ni[fB

ulaki[fbEt) - '[T uqfqtftilf t[T `zKd[f ulviypF uqfqT.

tiRvayfemaziyilf (8-6-4) - enwfcmf naD - '[fbarf `lflEva? `k[fB

eclfl My[fbaLmf odfFkfekaqfQmf `zK. ;nftpf paCrtfti[f YMlmf tcrt[i[f

Kmar[akiy ;ram[i[f t[fAmkqf À[tfTmf epriyepRmaqidmf u]fD

'[fbarf.

5. parmay pzviA[ pbfB `BtfT '[fA[tft[f

varmf ~kfki Avtfta[f AvtftT `[fbi '[f{qf p<Knfta[f

Ekar ma tvmf ecyft[[f ekalf `biEy[f `rgfktftmfma[f tiR

~rmf marfp< `T `[fEba `FEyA[ ~dfeka]fdEt.

epaRqf - '[T pzviA[ kar]mak u]fda[ pavgfkqf '[kfKpf epRmf

CAmyak ni[fb[. `nftpf pavgfkqi[f etadrfAp nmfepRmaqf MbfbiLmak

`Btfta[f. `t[f pi[f[rf '[fA[ `v[idmf mikv<mf `[fp<d[f ;RkfKmfpFcf

ecyfta[f. ;vfvitmf ecyftTd[f nibfkvilfAl. '[T enwfctftilf MZAmyak

WAznfT `gfEkEy niAl eka]fDvidfda[f. ;vfvitmf `v[f '[kfKcf ecyft

n[fAmkQkfkak na[f '[f[ tvmf ecyfEt[f '[fB `biyvilfAl.

!rgfknacfciyarf '[f{mf ~pr]tfAty<mf eka]fd `v[T `zka[ tiRmarfp<

`lflEva '[fA[ `v[idmf `FAmpfpDtftiyT?

`vtariAk - '[kfKpf pbfbaca[ epriypiradfFyariRkfkib tiRmarfp<kiGrf

'[fA[ sfvYRpa{YRpma[ Akgfkrfygfeka]fdet[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - na[f ~trvakpf pbfbkfPFy !rgfknacfciyarf 'pfEpaTmf

`mrfnfTqfq `v[T tiRmarfp< `lflEva '[fA[, '[T sfvYRptftibfK

"bfbpF, `v{kfKkf Akgfkrfymf ecyfy<mfpF vititftT - '[fbarf.

vfyakfya[mf - (parmay) - srfvckftiya[ srfEvcfvrE[ tqfQmidtftiLmf oR

niAl ni[fB tqfqEv]fDmfpF ;RkfAk. smfhripfpTmf nrktftiElyayf

sfRxfFpfpTmf nrktftiElyayiRkfAk.

viqkfkmf - (parmay) - À[tfT vliAmy<mf eka]fd srfEvcfvrE[ mikv<mf

My[fB tqfq MbfpdfdaLmf, cbfEb mAltfT nibfKmfpF '[T viA[pfpy[fkqf

uqfq[. nrktftiElEy oR pibvi MFnftaLmf, mI]fDmf `gfEkEy mbfebaR

pibvi 'DkfKmfpF '[T viA[kqf uqfq[.

(pzviA[) - kalmnati. ~tfmaEva nitfy[f. `citfsmfsrfkfkMm[fEby<]fFEb.

;kfkalemlflagfPdkf PDp>ritfttayiRkfKmiEb. srfvpaEppfEya EmaXyixfyami

'[fbv[fbaE[ tqfq Ev]fDmfpFyiRkfAk.




viqkfkmf - (pzviA[) - kalmf 'lfAlybfbtak uqfqT, ~tfma '[fBmf

uqfqtak ;RkfkibT, `citf epaRqa[ udLd[f etadrfp< 'pfEpaTmf

uqfqT. ;pfpFyak viA[kqf 'lfAlybfb kalmak uqfqT '[fbarf. !mtf

pkvtf kIAtyilf (18-66) - srfvpaEppfEya EmaXyixfyami - À[tfTpf

pavgfkqiliRnfTmf viDvitfTkf kArEybfBkiEb[f - '[fb uBtiyakkf Pbiy

`vE[ ;[fB mikv<mf My[fB tqfQmfpF niAlAm uqfqT.

(pbfbBtfT) - `FyBtfT enDwfCvrf tqfQmaEpaEl svasnmakpf Epakfki,

nitfysJrikQkfKpf papcgfAk u]fdakiLmf ;vrfkfkilflatpF p]f]i.

viqkfkmf - (pbfbBtfT) - CvArtf tqfq Mybfci ecyfpvrfkqf, Mtlilf Cvri[f

`Fyilf epriytak pqfq Eta]fDvarfkqf. ;T Epa[fB, Mtlilf pavmf

ecyfytfT\]fDmf cinftA[Ay `zikfkiba[f. nitfysJrikQkfKpf pavmf '[fpT

u]fda '[fB yaravT Ekdfparfkqa? `TEpalf, ;nft ~zfvaRkfKpf pavmf

;Rnftta '[fb cnfEtkmf "bfpdatpFcf ecyfta[f.

('[fA[) - paptfTkfKpf EpakfkFybiyat '[fA[. papmf pDmf ~karma[

'[fA[ey[fBmamf. `kmEhatti@. (t[f varmakfki Avtfta[f) - ta[f

'[fbalf pXptikfKmfpF p]f]i[a[f. '[f karfymf t[kfKkfPbak '[fEpriEl

t[kfK ;Rpfep[fB t[fEpriEl '[kfkiRpfpakfki[pF. `[fbiEy,

vixyanftrgfkAq vidfDtf t[fA[Ey Pbakpf pbfBmfpF p]f]i[a[f.

(Avtfta[f) - ;cfcnftancfcapmf Avtfta[f. (Avtftt[fbi) - ;nft

n[fAmkQkfK EmEl. ('[f{qf p<Knfta[f) - pi[fA[y<mf t[f[abfbaAmyaEl,

vidayftftv[f tdaktfAt nIkfki uqfEq MZKmaEpaEl, '[f{qfQmf p<Knfta[f.

vali p<kfkvidtfEt mAlyidfdAdtfT, mharajriRnfT KBmfp<

ecLtfti[apfEpaElyak o]f]aet[fB '[f sfvYRp `jfwanmf KAlyatpF

'[fe[wfciEl vnfT p<Knfta[f. `ncfnnfnnfy@ '[fkibpFEy ;tfEta

edadfdbfbiRkfKmv{kfKmf ;tftallflT eclfLkibtilfAl '[fkibT.

viqkfkmf - ('[fA[) - '[T pavgfkAq 'vfvitmf nIkfKvT '[fB p<riyamlf

ni[fb '[fA[. À[tfTpf pavgfkqi[f ;Rpfpidmak ;Rnft '[fA[.

`kmEhatti - pavmf '[f{mf epRmfkdlf naE[ '[f{mfpFya[ '[fA[.

(t[f varmakfki Avtfta[f) - epriyepRmaqf '[fbv<dE[Ey '[kfK :DpaD

`tikrikfKmfpFcf ecyfta[f. '[T pavgfkqf À[tfAty<mf nIkfKvAttf

t[f{Ady epaBpfp< '[kfeka]fda[f. '[T CAmkqf À[tfAty<mf t[T

'[fB eka]fda[f. '[fA[tf t[kfK uriyv[akfkikf eka]fda[f, `v{kfK

`dgfkiyiRkfKmfpFcf ecyfta[f. ulk vixygfkAq na[f AkvidfD `vA[Ey

pbfBmfpFcf ecyfta[f. (Avtfta[f) - '[fA[ t[f{Ady cnfttiyak

mabfbi[a[f. (AvtftT `[fbi) - ;tftA[ upkargfkqf ecyfT, `tfTd[f

nibfkamlf. ('[f{qf p<Knfta[f) - `tfTd[f `v[alf ;Rkfk MFyvilfAl.

paAlv[ uxf]tftilf tvikfKmf oRv[f, oR KqtfAtkf k]fdalf `tilf

udE[ p<KvT Epa[fB, '[fA[pf pirinfT ;Rkfk ;ylamlf, '[f{qf p<KnfT

vidfda[f. TnfTpi '[f{mf `rkfkA[ `zikfk vali oR KAkkfKqf

p<KnfTvid, `nft `rkfk[f evqivratpF KAkyi[f vayiAl YMFvidfD

CkfrIv[f ~]fda[f `lflEva? `T Epa[fB '[f{Ady sfvYRptftibfK "bfb

wa[tfAt na[f mI]fDmf ;zkfkkfPdaT '[fB kRti, '[f ;tytftilf

ni[fba[f. M]fdk upnixtf PBvT Epa[fB, krfm etadrfp< ;lflamlf

uqfqv[f ~yi{mf, '[fA[ vid ;ylatpF '[f{qf ni[fba[f.

(Ekarmatvmitfyati) - ;pfEpbfBkfkF '[fe[[fB parftftarf.

;nftfriygfkAqeyaBtfT mhatpsfAspf p]f]iE[E[a `bikiEl[f.

na[biyeva[fBmilfAl. ;pfpF cgfkipfpae[[fe[[f[ilf, epbfb EpB

`pfpFpfpdfdarfkfKkf kiAdkfKmtaAkyaEl. `v[fbaE[ ntItIrtftiEl kidnfT

tpsfsHp]f]i[aE[a `bikibiEl[f. Ekarma[ tpsfsakibT -

`tftAlyaktf tmfAmyziy mabi[ epriyv<AdyaArpf EpaEl ;RkfAk.

'nfn[fbi ecyfEtE[a '[fe[wfcilf tikzfvTEv '[f{maEpaEl.




viqkfkmf - (Ekarmatvmf) - ;tftA[ epriy n[fAm t[kfKkf kidfDvtbfKkf

kar]mf '[f[ '[fB ~rayfnftarf. '[T ;nftfriygfkAq `dkfki na[f epBmf

tvmf ecyftv[f '[kf Pb ;ylaT, `tA[ na[f `biyv<mf ;lfAl.

;vfvitmf ;vrf cnfEtkmf ekaqfqkf kar]mf '[f[? kar]mf - ;vrf epbfBqfq

Epba[T, mikv<mf epriy tvmf ;ybfbivrfkQkfK mdfDEm kidfdkfPFytaKmf.

`lflT, '[fA[pf epBvtbfkakkf kaEvriyi[f kAryilf `v[f tvmf

p<rinftaE[a? Ekarmatvmf '[fpT - ;ram{kfkaktf t[T uyiArEy `qitft

jday<vi[f tfyakmf Epa[fbtaKmf. nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziyilf (10-6-8) -

'nfn[fbi ecyfEtE[a '[f enwfcilf tikzfvTEv - '[fpT Epalf, ;vRmf

PBkibarf.

(`rgfktftmfma[f) - ;pfEpbfBkfK ~bfbgfkArAypf pbfbikfkidnfT tpsfsH

p]f]i[aLmf `v[ayiRnftT. ;cfcIriy EpbfBkfK EvB

upayM]fdakmadfdaEt.

viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftmfma[f) - ;pfpF oR EpB epBvtbfkakkf kaEvri

~bfbi[f kAryilf `v[f tvmf p<rinfta[f '[fEb PbEv]fDmf. kar]mf,

;tftA[ epriy EpB kidfDmf `qvibfK '[f[idmf upaygfkqf "Tmf

;lfAlEy.

(tiRvarmarfpt[fEba) - epriy piradfFyaAry<mf hartfAty<MAdtfta[

marfv[fEba. tmkfKpf pbfbaktf tayf nizliEl oTgfKkibarf. ;vA[kf KbitfT

Etn AmtfrI pvT '[fBmf, `vA[kf KbitfT n kcfcitf n `pratfyti '[fBmf

ciAbyiliRnfEt Ecrvidpfparfkfkibvqf, marfpiEl ;Rnftalf Ecrvidcf

ecalflEv}Ema? `zkiy marfvilarmf. ~rtfTkfK `zK ekaDkfk

vbfbayiRkfAk. ~rmf `zAk mAbkfAkkfKdlamitftA[yiEb. Srfv

p>x]p>xarfha@ '[f{maEpaEl.

viqkfkmf - (tiRvarmarfvt[fEba) - !rgfknacfciyaAry<mf, hartfAty<mf t[T

tiRmarfpilf eka]fdv[f `lflva? ta[f ec[fB EcrfvtbfK "bfb p<klidmak

t[T tayara[ !rgfknacfciyaridmf oTgfKkibarf. `vqf ;rav][idmf - Etn

AmtfrI pvT - nI uyirf piAzkfk viRmfpi[alf ;ram{d[f ndfp< ekaqfvayak -

'[fB Pbi[aqf, ;ram[idmf - n kcfcitf n `pratfyti - ;nft ulkilf

yarfta[f tvB ecyfyamlf uqfq[rf - '[fB cmata[mf ecyftaqf. ;pfpFyak

;rav][i[f ciAbyilf ;RnftEpaT cipariCkqf ecyftvqf (p<Rxkarmf),

t[kfK ;[iAmya[ ;dmak uqfq ;v[T tiRmarfpilf uqfqEpaT

;cfecyAlcf ecyfvaqf '[fB Pbv<mf Ev]fDEma? `zka[ tiRmarfpilf uqfq

~rmf '[lamf. `nft ~rma[T epriyepRmaqi[f tiRmarfp<kfK `zK

Ecrfpfptak uqfqT. ~[alf cbfB cinftitftalf, `T `zKkfkak `lfl,

;v[T tiRmarfApkf k]fD ka]fpvrfkqi[f tfRxfF pdfDvidkfPdaT '[fB

mAbtfTkf ekaqfvtbfkak '[fEb Eta[fBkibT. ;ramay]tftilf -

srfvp>x]p>xarfha@ - ;ram[i[f nI]fd Akkqf "[f `lgfkargfkqalf

mAbkfkpfpdvilfAl - '[pfpdfdT ka]fk.

(`FEyA[) - M[feplflamf PlicfEcvkArpfEpaEl `zKkfKtf Etabfb

`FAm, ;T pibnfTAdyvFAm. MnfTb T\Eta ramsfy '[fbv[f, piradfF

kdaXmf epbfbvaEb taEsahmf EkasElnftfrsfy '[fba[iEb. (~qfeka]fdT)

- ;znft EcxtfvtfAttf tnftT.

viqkfkmf - (`FEy[f) - M[fp<, Plikfkak EvAl ecyfpvrfkqf Epa[fB,

`v[T `zAkkf Pliyakpf epbfB `v{kfK `FAmtf etazilf ecyfvtak

;Rnftarf. ;pfEpaT, t[T sfvYRpmf `binftv<d[f, ta[f ;ylfpakEv, pibpfpi[f

YMlmakEv `v{kfK `FAm '[ u]rfnftarf. `{m[f cIAtyi[f parfAv

kidfdpf epBvtbfK M[fpakEv - T\Eta ramsfy - ram[i[f T\t[f - '[fB

Pbi[a[f. `vqT kdaXmf kidfFypi[f - taEsahmf EkasElnftrsfy -

EkasAl nadfF[f tAlv[a[ ;ram[i[f tas[f na[f - '[fba[f.

(~qfeka]fdT) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRmarfpa[T, ;tftA[ kalmak,

'lfAlybfb pibvikqak na[f ;znftiRnft `FAmtft[tfAt mI]fDmf

"bfpDtftiyT.




(`FEyA[yadfeka]fdEt) - rajfymiznft rajp<tfrA[yAztfT

MFVdfDmaEpaEl, `zkiEl `Znfti[ '[fA[ `v[f K]gfkiGrf

piAzpfpitftet[fkibarf. `zkiEl `Znfti[aAr K]tfAtkf kadfFpf

piAzpfpikfklamf, K]tftiEl `Znfti[arfkfK K]Em Ev}mf. nIriEl

`Znfti[arfkfK nIAryidfDpf piAzpfpikfk viDmitftA[y[fEba uqfqT.

viqkfkmf - (`FEyA[yadfeka]fdEt) - evKnadfkqaktf t[T nadfAd

;znfT Cbfbikf eka]fFRnft `rcKmarA[ ÀztfT MFVdfDvT Epa[fB,

Akgfkrfymf '[fb ptvi ;znfT Cbfbiy '[fA[ `v{Ady tiRmarfp< mI]fDmf

`tilf :DpDtftiyT. `v[T `zkilf mygfki, `v{kfKkf Akgfkrfymf

ecyfyv<mf mbnfT ni[fb '[fA[, t[T klfya] K]gfkAqkf kadfF mI]fDmf

`tilf :DpDtftiyT `v[T tiRmarfEp ~Kmf. `zkilf mygfki ni[fbalf

K]tfAtkf kadfF mIdfklamf, K]tftilf mygfki ni[fbvrfkAq K]mf

eka]fEd mIdfk Ev]fDmf. nIrilf YMzfki mykfkmf ÀdnftvrfkAq, nIrf

etqitfEt 'Zpfp<vT Epa[fbaKmf.

;pfpadfdalf `nftrfyami pfrahfm]tftilf ecalfLkibpFEy srfv

vfyapktfckftiy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf, `nftrfyami pfrahfm]tftilf PBmf kRtfta[

- À[tftiLmf vfyapitfT nibfpv[f ;vE[ - '[fpAt evqipfpDtfTkibarf.

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf


.. .. etadRmf

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