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8/14/2019 Next Phase in Latin America - 22 Oct Sao Paulo - Council on Emerging Markets (2)
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Proprietary and Confidential
The Next Phase in Latin America
Win Locally to Succeed Globally
Senior Executive RoundtableHosted by the Council on Emerging Markets22 October 2009 So Paulo, Brazil
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The Next Phase in Latin America: Win Locally to Succeed Globally
Senior Executive Roundtable Agenda 22 October 2009 Grand Hyatt So Paulo
12.3014.00 Lunch at Sala ArgentumIntroduction by Stephen Bailey, Chief Operating Officer, Frontier Strategy Group
Remarks by Gustavo Loyola, Former President, Banco Central do Brasil, and FSG Expert Advisor
14.0015.30
Session 1 | Global and Regional Outlookpresented by Dr. Oren Ahoobim, FSG Research Director
15.3015.45
Coffee Break
15.4517.00
Session 2 | Aligning for Effective Execution, choice of either:
Government Reborn: Aligning with Your New Key Customer
Presented by Dr. Oren Ahoobim, FSG Research Director
Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin American Consumer
Presented by Christopher Moore, FSG Research Director
17.0018.30
Cocktails
2
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Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook
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FSGs Perspective for Remainder of 2009 and 2010
As global markets recover throughout the remainder of 2009 and into 2010, emerging market regions will lead growth;recovery in the US and Western Europe will be slower and shallower
We expect to see an overall GDP contraction of 2% this year in Latin America, followed by 33.5% growth in 2010
Brazils economy has shown more resilience in 2009 due to strong domestic demand; it is poised to benefit fromstrengthening commodity prices and is expected to grow 4% in 2010
Short-term economic volatility in Chile, Colombia, and Peru has dampened confidence in 2009, but all threemarkets should experience healthy recoveries of 34% growth in 2010
Any recovery in Mexico will continue to be fundamentally tied to the strength of the US economy. While a
severe contraction of 78% is expected this year, 2010 should see a mild recovery of 23% growth, with theturnaround lagging US recovery by 46 months
Continued political and regulatory uncertainty in Argentina and Venezuela make these markets less attractive in2010. Multinationals must weigh the real political and regulatory risks as they consider large capital investments
Looking ahead, major markets in Latin America will continue to be shaped by external macroeconomic and geopoliticalforces. Yet, multinationals effectiveness in addressing demands from local consumers and governments andresponding to increasing competition from domestic players will become central to long-term profitability in the
region
4
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Emerging Markets Will Soon Represent More Than Half of the Worlds Economy
5
Share of Global GDP (US$)
Emergingand
developingeconomies37%Developed
economies63%
2000
Emerging
anddevelopingeconomies
51%
Developedeconomies
49%
2014F
Source: IMF
Emergingand
developingeconomies
47%
Developedeconomies
53%
2010
Emergingand
developingeconomies36%
Developedeconomies
64%
1990
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Emerging Markets Will Make Up a Majority of Short-Term GDP and Population Growth
Emerging markets will make up 90% of global GDP growth in 2010 and 96% of population growth through 2013
6
49%
17%
11.0%
6.7%
4.1%3.4%
2.5%1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
-0.3% -1.8%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% Share of Global GDP Growth, 20092010F % Share of Global Population Growth,20092013F
Source: IMF, July 2009
*Other Emerging Economies: Kenya (1.6%), Turkey (1.0%), Saudi Arabia (1.0%), UAE (0.3%)** All Other includes non-listed developed and emerging economies as defined by IMF
*** Advanced Economies: US, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore
Russia-.7%
Indonesia4%
AdvancedEconomies***
4.4%
Nigeria4.5%
Brazil3.6%
Mexico1.8%
Argentina0.6%
OtherEmerging
Economies*4%
China10.5%
India
27%
Rest ofWorld**
40%
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The Rise of Emerging Market Multinationals: Rebalancing?
A new era of M&A and competition from emerging market MNCs is transforming extractive and manufacturing industries.Distribution is forecasted to follow soon
Emerging market MNCs will deploy their strong balance sheets, privileged relationships with governments, and a betterunderstanding of local customers to redraw the competitive landscape
First-mover advantages in establishing partnerships with these firms can have persisting impacts
Emerging Leaders
Embraer (Brazil) Yue Yuen (China)
Cemex (Mexico) Haier (China)
Hyundai (S. Korea) Concha Y Toro (Chile)
Samsung (S. Korea) Tata (India)
Arcelor Mittal SABMiller (S. Africa)
Grupo Modelo (Mexico) Reliance (India)
7
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Continued Weakness in US Economy Is Tied to Housing Prices
US consumption generates 1/6 of globalGDP, and consumer spending power isnow directly linked to housing prices
8
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
%
ChangeYOY
Change in US house prices versus impact on US consumerbalance sheets, 19892009*
Y-o-Y Change in house prices (%)
Y-o-Y Change in Networth of U.S. Households (%)
Source: FactSet * Half year
1/4 of global GDP comesfrom the US
70% of US GDP comes fromconsumer spending
US consumers contributenearly 1/5 of global GDP
House Prices, % Change YOY
Net Worth of US Households, % Change YOY
A full recovery of US consumer spending
may require a 40% increase in UShousing prices. Compared to previouscrises, housing prices now have astronger impact on US householdbalance sheets
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-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
%C
hangeYOY
US Industrial Production,20002009
Industries Continue to Cut Production to Match Subdued Demand, Especially in the US
9Sources: FactSet, IMF
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
%C
hangeYOY
Global Industrial Production,20002009
World Advanced Economies Emerging Economies
Emerging economies areexperiencing a slight rebound inindustrial production, but globalindustrial production levels remainsubdued
Developed markets such as theUS are experiencing a significantcontraction in industrialproduction, reflecting ongoing cutsin supply to match dismal demand
The US is experiencing the mostsignificant contraction in industrialproduction in more than two decades
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0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09
IndexValue
Commodities Index (1967=100),19992009
Metals Energy Raw Materials Food
Recent Moves in Commodity Prices/Shipping Rates Signal Turnaround in Demand
10Source: FactSet, September 2009
Energy, metals, food, and rawmaterials prices are on the risein Q3 2009 but have a longway to go to reach their 2008peak
The Baltic Dry Index, a closely
tracked leading indicator ofglobal economic activity, isrising in Q3 2009. The indexmeasures the demand-supplybalance for dry bulk carriersused to transport raw materials
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09
Baltic Dry Index,19992009
IndexValue
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Focus on Consumer and Government Spending to Maintain Growth
11
3%
1%
-3%
4% 4%
8%
3%
1%
-1%
1%2%
6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
ConsumerSpending
GovernmentSpending
Imports Exports Investment(Fixed, Other)
Total GDPGrowth
GDPGrowth,%
YOY
Pre-Crisis and Post-Crisis Breakdown of GDP Growth in Emerging Markets, 20032013F*
Pre-Crisis (last 5 years) Post-Crisis (next 5 years)
Consumer spending isforecasted to be the singlelargest contributor to GDPgrowth, while government
spending will increaseslightly over the next 5
years
Exports and fixedinvestments are forecasted
to decline as largecontributors to GDP growth
Source: FSG analysis
Economies included: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Venezuela
6% GDPgrowth is thenew normal
Imports areforecasted tobe less of a
drag onemergingmarketsgrowth
* Discrepancies are due to rounding
+ + + + =
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White Knight or Trojan Horse?
~$6 trillion of global stimulus has provided near-term relief and decelerated the flow of negative news
G-20 leaders are discussing a rebalancing of global GDP away from the dependence on the US customer (~18% of global
GDP)
Peering Beyond the Next Move
The Party Returns The New Normal Money Cant Buy Me Reform
12
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2009 Has Brought a Global Slowdown; Positive Expectations for Recovery in 2010
13
3.1%
-1.4%
2.5%
2008
2009
2010
Global GDP Growth
5.1%
-0.1%
4.2%
Brazil
5.6%
-7.0%
3.0%
Russia
5.2%
2.0%3.7%
Middle East
5.5%
1.5%4.1%
Sub-Saharan Africa
6.7% 6.1%7.5%
India
9.0% 8.3%9.4%
China
1.1%
-5.8%
3.1%
Turkey
4.2%
-5.4%
2.0%
Eastern Europe
0.6%
-4.4%
0.8%
Western Europe
4.2%
-2.4%
3.1%
Latin America
-0.7%
-5.7%
1.5%
Japan
0.4%
-2.6%
2.4%
US
Source: Global, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East from IMF, July 2009. All else from Consensus Economics, September 2009
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Green Shoots Should Sprout in 2010 Across Latin America
14
Forecasted 2010 GDPGrowth Rates (%)
Sources: Consensus Economics, FSG analysis
Peru 4.3
Chile 4.2
Brazil 4.2
Panama 3.6
Bolivia 2.9
Mexico 2.8
Colombia 2.7
Dominican Republic 2.5
Costa Rica 2.4
Paraguay 2.3
Uruguay 2.1
Nicaragua 1.9
Argentina 1.8
Ecuador 1.7
Honduras 1.6
Guatemala 1.4
El Salvador 1.2
Venezuela 0.5
Latin America 3.1
Leading companies arepositioning for growthopportunities across Latin
America
Government and localconsumer demand willcontinue to fuel growth in2010
Additional lift expected fromrebounding global demand
and rise in commodity prices
LowerGrowth
HigherGrowth
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-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Brazil Mexico Chile Colombia Argentina Peru Venezuela
FDI Likely to Recover in 2010, but Below 2008 Levels
15
2008 2009F 2010F
FDI Levels, 20082010
Sources: Consensus Economics, FSG analysis
Total, US$ billions(left axis)
FDI as % of GDP for Each Country
2008 2.9 2 9.9 4.3 2.7 3.2 0.5
2009 1.7 1.5 6.1 3.6 1.7 2.7 0.1
2010 1.8 1.7 7.1 3.5 2 2.6 0
Per Capita, US$(right axis)
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Opportunity for MNCs: 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics
16Sources: Bloomberg, FSG analysis
Brazil has been selected to host the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics
These events are an important opportunity for the country and a very positive signalto investors and multinationals that Brazil has arrived on the global scene
It is projected that more than US$60 billion will be injected into the Brazilianeconomy, primarily in infrastructure investments
~US$3 billion for transportation infrastructure (bus and light rail) in Rio
~US$2.5 billion for airport modernization and upgrades
+US$16 billion for intra-urban transit upgrades
~US$17.5 billion for potential high-speed rail link between So Paulo and Rio
The games are projected to create more than 120,000 jobs annually through 2016
Sectors such as construction, steel, concrete, and raw materials are poised tocapture significant growth opportunities
Sectors related to tourism and transportation can also expect to see increasedinvestments
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To Capture Domestic Demand, MNCs Must Innovate
MNCs must adapt their products/services and value proposition to make significant gains against increasinglysophisticated local competitors in emerging markets
For this reason, innovation has emerged as a critical business challenge for MNCs attempting to capture domesticdemand in emerging markets
Questions for discussion:
Organizational structure
Should innovation be managed by a dedicated team or dispersed throughout the organization?
How centralized/decentralized should innovation process management be?
Brand management
How can I lower the cost of my products or services without damaging my brand?
How should the local imperative to adapt be balanced with corporate mandates to protect global brands?
When is it preferable to launch a new brand in the market? What are best practices around managing sub-brands?
Market research How can I most effectively test new ideas in the marketplace?
When are traditional market research techniques no longer valid?
17
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Brazil Taking Center Stage on Environmental Issues
Brazil is playing an increasingly important role in international debates over environmental management and climatechange
Brazils energy mix is relatively clean compared to most large economies Approximately 45% of all energy produced comes from renewable sources
(hydropower for electricity and ethanol for transportation fuel)
However, Brazil is the 4th largest global emitter of greenhouse gases, primarily due to deforestation and land-use change
Brazil is expected to play a leading role in the upcoming UN climate summit in Copenhagen in December
Questions for discussion:
Minimizing operational exposure
How can I manage my organizations environmental exposure in the face of uncertain local and global regulations?
What are effective strategies for working with supply chain partners and customers to mitigate environmentaleffects?
Balancing regulatory costs and new profit opportunities Where are the most promising opportunities for cost savings around energy and resource usage?
How do I measure the ROI on sustainability initiatives?
What new products and services can we develop to profitably contribute to the regions environmental priorities?
Aligning with governments and other key stakeholders
How should I engage local regulatory agencies, my customers, and NGOs to proactively manage risks andopportunities?
18
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The New Normal: Drivers for Success in Latin America
Tap new sources of demand
Target government spending (PPPs)
Focus on local consumption, de-emphasize export sales
Explore global services market
Redesign sales-force composition (reorient for government relationships)
Innovate on business and service models
Tailor to local preferences
Target low-end customers as well as the growing middle class
Organize for agility and minimum scale
Platform your business (and service) model to enable scalable local customization
Empower local autonomy and drive regional best-practice dissemination
Build culture beyond structure
Improve leverage of corporate center
Leverage parent credit rating for carry-trade financing
Communicate to improve global M&A pipeline and big bets
People leadership
19
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20
Regional Roundup:Variations inPerformance acrossLatin America
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Mexico: Deepening Contraction Showing Some Signs of Bottoming Out
21
-0.7
-3.7
-6.3 -6.8 -7.1
-10
-8-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
68
10
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Mexico
Low 2009
Mean 2009
High 2009
2010
Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)
Date Forecast Released
Mexicos outlook remains grim through the end of 2009; manufacturing exports, tourism, remittances, and oil revenuesremain depressed
FSG expects to see signs of a Mexican recovery 6 months after the US returns to growth
Long-term fundamentals remain strong and should allow the country to return to its previous growth trajectory by 2012
Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis
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Experts Echo Pessimistic Outlook of Mexicos Short- to Intermediate-Term Prospects
22
Least
Most
Mexico lags US
by 56 months
If the financial system stabilizes in the US, Mexico will recover with a lag of 56 months. Given the strongconvergence of Mexican and US business cycles, if the US faced deflation Mexico would be tightly linked to
that probability. Dr. Francisco Gonzalez, Associate Professor of Latin American Studies, Johns Hopkins University
Low fiscal revenuesin 2009
Taxes [were] deferred until June because of H1N1, but even [after that] collection will be slow. Thegovernment doesnt collect as much as it should anyway, and it will be even worse this year.
Joseph Salazar, Economic Section, US Embassy in Mexico City
Mexicos oil industryfaltering
Mexicos oil industry is heading down a bad path. They havent invested in the necessary technology forproduction and they have big troubles with unions. The issue is not so much oil prices, but how muchMexico can actually pump.
Dr. Riordan Roett, Director of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Johns Hopkins University
Exports down
8085% of Mexican exports go to the US and 65% of imports come from the US, mostly capital goods formanufacturing. This segment has been hit particularly hard by the crisis. Manufacturing exports are the mainsource of foreign exchange for Mexico. They overtook oil as the largest forex source in the late 1990s.
Joseph Salazar, Economic Section, US Embassy in Mexico City
Retail hit byH1N1 virus
Were holding our breath, waiting for the fallout from the flu. Were concerned about when consumers willstart to spend again. Were not sure what the medium-term effects of the shutdown in Mexico City are.
Major consumer goods multinational
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Short-Term Pain Balanced by Longer-Term Positive Fundamentals
Despite short-term economic pain, Mexicopossesses strong long-term fundamentalsfor multinationals considering investment
and growth
Demographics
76% of the population lives in urban areas, easingdistribution for consumer goods companies
40%+ of households are now considered middleclass
Natural manufacturing hub
Mexicos well developed manufacturing sector, low-
cost labor, and close proximity to the US ensure thatit will continue to be a natural hub
Financial system
The prime lending rate is expected to remain in thesingle digits, even under pessimistic assumptions
The exchange rate against the dollar has stabilized,and inflation is expected to remain in check
23
Mexicos Dependence on US Economy
Sources: FSG analysis, Thomson Reuters, US Department of State
Mexican Peso to US Dollar(July 1, 2008 to September 1, 2009)
Stabilization in Q2Q3 2009
Lehman Brothers fails
Correlation Between US and MexicanGDP Growth
19902000 0.25
20002009 0.92
Correlation Between Quarterly Industrial Productionin US and Mexican GDP
20032008 0.86
20032008(1 Quarter Lag) 0.95
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Brazil: Back on Track for Growth in Q4, with Accelerated Recovery in 2010
24
Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)
Brazil will continue to drive growth in Latin America in the short to medium term
Domestic consumer demand has moved Brazil out of recession; Q2 saw positive quarterly growth of nearly 2%
Additional government stimulus is likely in the run-up to the 2010 election
Currency has strengthened nearly 30% this year, boosting imports and providing a more level playing field for importingMNCs against local producers
1.7
-0.6 -0.8 -0.4-0.1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Brazil
Low 2009
Mean 2009
High 2009
2010
Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis
Date Forecast Released
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Macroeconomic Snapshot and Outlook: Domestic Demand Fueling Recovery
Brazil will see a contraction in 2009 but is expected to grow 3.7% in 2010
Increased consumer confidence and domestic demand are obvious drivers of economic recovery. Retail salesexceeded expectations and car sales jumped dramatically over the summer, spurred by government tax rebates andother incentives
A rise in prices of key commodity exports such as steel and agricultural products will spur production and growth indomestic markets
Loans from national development bank BNDES are helping Brazil out of the crisis
BNDES loans have accounted for 20% of total bank lending, or about 8% of GDP, since January 2009
Increased trade and investment ties with China and India are impacting domestic industries and reshapingexternal geopolitics
China became Brazils largest trading partner in 2009, overtaking the US
25Sources: Consensus Economics, Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Independent Brazilian pollster
Bottom Line for Investors
Though the overall investment climate is looking more favorable, government assistance in the short term will likelyfocus on attracting investment in consumer product industries
Financing and access to credit will remain favorable by Brazilian standards
Brazil is the best near-term overall investment opportunity in Latin America
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Argentina: Political and Economic Confusion Continues; Mild Recovery Expected in 2010
26
Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)
Argentina is struggling under the weight of anti-business policies and an interventionist government
Inflation, increased public spending, and risk of default by provinces and the federal government undermine stabilityand confidence in the near term
Defeat in the legislative elections loosened the Kirchners stronghold, but real change will only come after 2011
Extreme underreporting of inflation deters potential investors
The government made an early payment on sovereign debt in July, allaying concerns over fiscal soundness for now
0.5
-1.3-2.3 -2.2
-2.9
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Argentina
Low 2009
Mean 2009
High 2009
2010
Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis
Date Forecast Released
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Insider Perspectives
27
Least
Most
Hesitant to invest
in Argentina
Most Argentine businessesfear that something is about to go wrong in Argentina, and multinationals pick upon that feeling. Since many firms are not entirely confident in Argentina, theyre not maximizing their
investment level therethis creates some opportunity for us. We continue to invest heavily, though we doplan conservatively and systematicallywhen it comes to Argentina. Senior CEM executive, CPG company
Kirchners toappropriate oil
reserves?
Capital flightremains a top
concern
This year the government appropriated pension funds to cover campaign expenditure and debt payments.There is some speculation that the government might appropriate oil reserves next year in order to makeits debt payments, although I doubt that will come to pass.
The main economic problem over the last 18 months has been capital flight. The central bank has reserves
but theyre not infinite. At some point, we will reach a point where the market has doubts about the banksability to control the exchange rate and there is a possibility of a currency rush.
Martin Krause, ESEADE professor and FSG Expert Advisory Network member
Struggling withrising inflation
We are having a serious problem with pricing in Argentina. Even raising prices, itsimpossible to keep upwith inflation at 1620%, no matter what the government says. Our profit pool is currently very small inArgentina.
Senior CEM executive, Food, beverage, and tobacco company
Shift to rightin the next election
The Kirchner government effectively lost this midterm electionthey were not politically intelligent aboutgetting consensus around their policies. They have changed policies so often due to the downturn, and themedia has been unusually aligned against them. I expect the next government to be much lessinterventionist in the economy. They definitely cant go any further to the left than the Kirchners.
Minister, Embassy of Argentina, Washington, DC
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The Pendulum of Argentine Politics Limits Fundamental Reform
Political power has oscillated within the Peronist framework between pro-business and populist since 1947 and isexpected to shift back to the right in 2011
Swings between the two extremes in the party are predominantly reactionary, with each new government undoing many ofthe previous governments policies
28
A shift toward openness in the 2011 election is universally expectedbut does not represent a fundamental change
There is no clear political distinction between different opposing groups,and many new legislators are former supporters of the Kirchner faction
Sources: Business Monitor Online, EIU, FSG analysis
Bottom Line for Investors
The next government is unlikely to break from the Peronist paradigm; expect minimal economic reforms
Rules and regulations remain unstable
The Peronist framework is a cap on growth
Its too much to assume that the recentelection represents a shift in theideological mindset of the country. Thenew candidates are Peronist as well.Theyre just going to try and swing thependulum back toward capitalist Peronism.To make a true change they mustreengage the international community.
Bureau Chief, The Economist
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Venezuela: Turbulent Road for Foreign Firms Not Expected to Rebound
29
Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)
President Hugo Chavez has increased the pace of revolution with more nationalizations, tighter price controls, andsuppression of political opponents
Restricted access to dollars has paralyzed importation of raw materials for foreign MNCs
Venezuela is considering restrictions on company profit margins for primary consumer goods to reduce cost of living.A proposal under review in the National Assembly may limit margins to 34% if the bill is passed
0.6
-1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Venezuela
Low 2009
Mean 2009
High 2009
2010
Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis
Date Forecast Released
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Venezuela: At the Mercy of Global Oil Prices
Venezuelas economy is expected to contract 1.7% in 2009 before stabilizing in 2010
Forecasts are closely linked to revenue from oil exports and could be sharply affected by an unanticipated crash orjump in prices
Venezuelas basket of crude products dropped 42% from $86.49 per barrel to $49.79 per barrel between 2008 and2009
Venezuelas heavy dependence on the price of oil weakens the long-term investment climate
Higher prices give Chavez excessive leverage over MNCs, but catastrophically low prices will lead to economic andpolitical instability
Parallel exchange rates complicate capital flows and repatriation of profits
While the government is seeking to reduce the parallel rate to about 4 or 5:1, many critics see a devaluation that maybe closer to 7:1 by 2010
This volatility is very damaging to the manufacturing industry, which needs to import raw materials from abroad
Persistently high inflation
Sustained inflation hovers around 30%, the highest in Latin America Venezuela has responded to years of high inflation by instituting subsidies
30Sources: Consensus Economics, EIU, Reuters, Wall Street Journal
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Insider Perspectives
31
Least
Most
Trending towarddictatorship
Venezuela will become a semi-dictatorship as policies shift toward the ideological left and government revenuesfluctuate with oil prices. Chavez still has a flow of dollars from US gas stations and has sufficient resources tomaintain power. He will continue to nationalize, as very little accountability exists.
Dr. Riordan Roett, Director of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Johns Hopkins University
Chavez skillfullynavigates Latin
American politics
Although other Latin American governments have come to understand that Chavez has not delivered on his[domestic] promises, Chavez has shown skill in buying influence in other countries and maintaining it in his own.
Jeffrey Davidow, Former US Ambassador to Venezuela
Political andeconomic modelis unsustainable
The model is doomed to fail. Resources are substantial and the money gave Chavez power and leverage, but itwont work in the long term because no investment for sustainable development has been made.
Former US Ambassador in Latin America
Venezuela is an oil story, but in recent years, it has also become a fiscal story. Despite growing fiscal spending,there hasnt been an acceleration in economic activity in recent years. The expanded reach of the governmentthrough nationalizations, price controls, and a fixed currency has affected the ability of the economy to produce.
Fitch Ratings
Oil remains keyto Venezuelas
economy
This is the economics of an oil economy. Oil makes or breaks Venezuela.
Senior Economist, RBS Securities Inc.
Repatriation offunds will remain
a criticalchallenge forforeign MNCs
Repatriation of funds continues to be difficult. Chavez will not be overly antagonistic to foreign MNCs but willseek to maintain power and tighten economic control.
CEM member executive
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Recovery Should Pick Up Pace in 2010 Across Chile, Colombia, and Peru
32
Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)
1.6
-0.5-1.3 -1.4 -1.6
-10
-7
-4
-1
2
5
8
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Chile
2.4
0.2
-0.4 -0.3-0.2
-10
-7
-4
-1
2
5
8
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Colombia
53.4
1.8 1.51.4
-10
-7
-4
-1
2
5
8
Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09
Peru
Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis
Date Forecast Released
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Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook
Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios
ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela
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Macroeconomic Scenarios for Argentina: Baseline
34Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Macroeconomic Scenarios for Argentina: Optimistic
35Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Macroeconomic Scenarios for Argentina: Pessimistic
36Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook
Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios
ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela
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Baseline Scenario for Brazil
38Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Optimistic Scenario for Brazil
39Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
S B
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Pessimistic Scenario for Brazil
40Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook
Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios
ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela
B li M i S i f M i
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42
Baseline Macroeconomic Scenario for Mexico
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
O ti i ti M i S i f M i
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43
Optimistic Macroeconomic Scenario for Mexico
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
P i i ti M i S i f M i
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44
Pessimistic Macroeconomic Scenario for Mexico
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook
Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios
ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela
Baseline Scenario for Venezuela
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46
Baseline Scenario for Venezuela
For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
Optimistic Scenario for Venezuela
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47
Optimistic Scenario for Venezuela
For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela
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48
Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela
For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
Very Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela
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49
Very Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela
For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country
Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank
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Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook
Appendix: Selected Data
Technology Markets Should Remain Healthy as Broader Economic Growth Resumes
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Technology Markets Should Remain Healthy as Broader Economic Growth Resumes
2008
(US$mn)
2009 Y/Y
Change
2010 Y/Y
Change
2011 Y/Y
Change
2008
(000)
2009 Y/Y
Change
2010 Y/Y
Change
2011 Y/Y
Change
Argentina 3,455 4% 6% 8% Argentina 43,661 7% 5% 4%
Brazil 21,857 7% 11% 15% Brazil 150,641 13% 12% 9%
Chile 2,104 5% 9% 12% Chile 15,878 4% 5% 3%
Colombia 1,976 3% 6% 11% Colombia 41,365 9% 7% 5%
Mexico 12,753 -6% 7% 10% Mexico 77,935 7% 7% 8%
Peru 1,014 9% 11% 12% Peru 18,459 19% 11% 9%
Venezuela 1,566 1% 3% 5% Venezuela 27,084 7% 4% 4%
IT Market Size Mobile Phone Subscribers
Opportunities in Latin American technology markets continue, as growth has remained relatively robust, bolstered bygovernment stimulus spending in most cases
Growth is projected to accelerate overall for information technology
Growth in mobile-phone penetration is slowing
Sources: BMI, EIU, FSG analysis
Healthcare Spending Down in Many Markets but Should Rebound in 2010
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Healthcare Spending Down in Many Markets but Should Rebound in 2010
Pharmaceutical sales are forecasted to decline this year in most large markets in Latin America. Robust growth shouldreturn in 2010, although not in Argentina or Venezuela
Overall expenditures on healthcare are also expected to fall in the largest markets (Brazil and Mexico)
All major healthcare markets, with the exception of Argentina, are forecasted to return to growth by 2010
Sources: BMI, EIU, FSG analysis
2008
(US$bn)
2009 Y/Y
Change
2010 Y/Y
Change
2011 Y/Y
Change
2008
(US$bn)
2009 Y/Y
Change
2010 Y/Y
Change
2011 Y/Y
Change
Argentina 3.7 -10% -8% 6% Argentina 31 -9% -7% 8%
Brazil 17 -2% 23% 8% Brazil 143 -4% 24% 7%
Chile 1.2 -10% 17% 9% Chile 12 15% 10% 8%
Colombia 3.1 4% 14% 23% Colombia 17 -1% 10% 16%
Mexico 10 -10% 12% 11% Mexico 62 -8% 14% 11%
Peru 0.9 -2% 7% 14% Peru 6 2% 15% 19%
Venezuela 3.6 -2% -19% -12% Venezuela 28 11% 12% 13%
Pharmaceutical Sales Healthcare Expenditures
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Consumer Spending Has Fallen in Most Markets; Partial Recovery Expected in 2010
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Consumer Spending Has Fallen in Most Markets; Partial Recovery Expected in 2010
54
Consumer spending is expected to contract significantly in most markets this year, including 1020% reductions inspending on food, beverage, and tobacco products
Increased government spending and favorable commodity markets should contribute to consumer spending growthin Peru and Venezuela
Sources: BMI, EIU, FSG analysis
2008
(US$bn)
2009 Y/Y
Change
2010 Y/Y
Change
2011 Y/Y
Change
2008
(US$bn)
2009 Y/Y
Change
2010 Y/Y
Change
2011 Y/Y
ChangeArgentina 72 -18% -14% 7% Argentina 189 -12% -9% 7%
Brazil 205 -11% 7% 5% Brazil 956 -9% 8% 7%
Chile 27 -10% 8% 6% Chile 100 -9% 9% 7%
Colombia 48 -11% 2% 5% Colombia 153 -9% 3% 6%
Mexico 193 -21% -3% 5% Mexico 713 -19% -3% 6%
Peru 38 6% 6% 6% Peru 81 5% 7% 7%
Venezuela 57 35% 3% 6% Venezuela 169 29% -2% 5%
Consumer Spend on Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Total Capital Expenditures
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Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin
American Consumer
Government Reborn: Aligning with Your New Key Customer
Session 2 Aligning for Effective Execution
Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin American Consumer
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Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin American Consumer
Domestic consumer spending will be an increasingly important driver of economic growth in the short to intermediate termin Latin America
In order to expand their reach to consumers in the region, MNCs must answer three critical questions:
How can I make my products available to consumers in the places where they prefer to shop?
How can I make my products affordable to consumers, especially those with low incomes?
How can I make my products acceptable to consumers who have different preferences and expectations than US or European consumers?
56
How can I make my products availableto consumers in the places where they
prefer to shop?
7080% of consumers shop in smallneighborhood shops, while 2030%regularly visit large retail chains orsupermarkets
How can I make my productsacceptable to consumers whohave different preferences
and expectations than US orEuropean consumers?
Successful firms haveimplemented strategies forobjectively studying andmonitoring theserequirements
How can I make my productsaffordable to consumers,especially those with lowincomes?
Products must be engineeredand packaged to preservemargins despite a low retail price
point Strong word of mouth will
negatively impact any productthat sacrifices quality to achievea low price
Case Studies
Growth in Middle and Upper Class Will Return to Upward Trajectory Post-2009 Downturn
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Growth in Middle and Upper Class Will Return to Upward Trajectory Post 2009 Downturn
57
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Latin American Income Distribution (Millions of Households)
>US$1,000 p.a. > US$3,000 p.a. > US$5,000 p.a. > US$10,000 p.a. > US$15,000 p.a. > US$25,000 p.a.
Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile
P&G: Adapt Products to Suit Local Needs and Preferences
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58
Engineered to a lower price point
Contains fewer active ingredients
Packaged in single-use portions
Price is convenient for consumers. Mexican workers are often paid daily wages in 5-pesoand 10-peso coins; Ace Naturals is priced just under 5 pesos
High-visibility packaging touts unique product advantages
Due to its lower concentration of active ingredients, Ace Naturals is gentler on hands andeasier to rinse out of clothing compared to the traditional, more expensive variation of Ace
Reverse Engineering In Practice:Ace Naturals In Mexico
P&G has developed a uniqueproduct in response to marketdynamics called Ace Naturals, avariation of its traditional Ace brand
P&G: Adapt Products to Suit Local Needs and Preferences
Market Dynamics P&G Response
Prevalence of high frequency stores
P&G estimates that 7080% of consumers will visit theirneighborhood high-frequency store at least once per day, ifnot more often, while only about 2030% regularly shop insupermarkets
High-frequency stores tend to be very small (on average, lessthan 250 square feet) and are often poorly lit and poorlyorganized
Low-income consumers
Many workers are paid a daily wage in small bills or coins,which they use to make their purchases
Poor consumers lack the disposable income and householdstorage space necessary to buy in bulk. Even if per-ounce orper-unit costs are lower for bulk-packaged items, a single-useportion may be all that they can afford
Reverse engineering
Product development starts with a specific retail price point
This price point impacts the type and quantity of inputsutilized as well as the package/portion size
The retail price must take into consideration the total amountof cash that a consumer may be carrying as well as thedenominations of currency most commonly carriedaconsumer carrying 10-peso coin is less likely to purchase aproduct costing 11 pesos
High-visibility packaging To accommodate poor lighting and possible poor shelf
placement, packaging is brightly colored and labels are easilylegible
Maintain value: high quality and low price
Low-income consumers cannot afford to purchase productsthat do not deliver high performance
Positive or negative word of mouth spreads quickly
P&G: Build Scale by Focusing Resources on Core Retailers
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y g
The Golden Store Program Retailers must carry 40+ different P&G products to be eligible and must display them prominently together (and not next to any competing
brands)
For participating retailers, there are numerous benefits:
P&G provides hands-on assistance through regular visits from its merchandisers, who help to organize store shelves, provide point-of-sale and othermarketing displays (including displays that can be hung from the ceiling, a direct response to dim and cramped conditions), and ensure that P&G productsremain prominently displayed
P&G also provides some basic operational consulting to retailers, both in-person and through a monthly magazine. For example, the company will explainhow to calculate profit margins. This service demonstrates that although P&G products may have a lower sales volume than food or soda, they offergreater profits to the retailer
The program allows P&G to focus its attention and resources on a core group of retailers 59
Market Dynamics P&G Response
Prevalence of high-frequency stores
Sales to mass-market retail and supermarket chains aredwarfed aggregated sales to high-frequency stores
Because each store is independently owned and operated,distribution and merchandising are extremely complex
P&G products are low-volume sellers
Household and health/beauty products represent only 10% ofsales for the average high-frequency store, which is quite smallrelative to food (35%) and soda (25%)
Poor shelf placement
Because household and health/beauty products sell in smallvolumes, they are given undesirable shelf space or onlypresented to consumers upon request
Large number of stores in far-flung and rural regions
Hundreds of thousands of stores are in regions where P&Glacks an on-the-ground presence
Implemented Golden Store Program
Retailers are rewarded for carrying a large selection of P&Gproducts
P&G can focus merchandising and direct-distribution efforts ona core group of high-performing retailers
Golden Stores receive a monthly magazine, Tu Negocio, whichpromotes P&G products, explains their benefits to retailers, andprovides helpful tips for retailers to improve their businesses
Recruited independent distributors and agents
Retailers in far-flung regions or those not qualified as GoldenStores can be serviced by entrepreneurs who sign on asindependent agents
These agents are given thorough training to protect the P&Gbrand and drive increased sales through effectivemerchandising
Because agents are local members of the community,relationships with retailers are already established
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Penetrating the Modern Mass Retail Channel: Comparing Walmart and Carrefour
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g p g
CEMRecommendations
for PotentialSuppliers in
LATAM
Empower sales organization at the local level
Position products as uniquely suited forneighborhood store format and their lower-incomeconsumers
Align with Walmarts emphasis on cost
Cut through the clutter; come to initial negotiationswith the best price you are willing to offer, tiered byvolume of order
Work across borders to increase order volumes.
Walmarts internal structure does not facilitatesuch opportunities for economies of scale
Coordinate between local organization and sales
team based in France
French-language capabilities are a plus, even inthe region
Be patient; work within the system to demonstrateperformance and compliance with Carrefours five-point framework
61
Carrefour almost always involves people from Europewhen we are negotiating deals in the region. The regionalCarrefour people do not make decisions on their own. Itlengthens the sales cycle considerably.
Sales executive, Leading consumer goods company
Wal-Mart wants to know your bottom-line best price,tiered by volume. We want visibility into why that is theprice. We dont even want to talk about ad allowances,slotting allowances, first-time promotions, or anythingelse. Open-book transparency is what we want frompartners.
Executive, Walmart Global Sourcing
We are trying to get buyers in the different countries totalk to each other to pool orders. Some suppliers, likeP&G and Coca-Cola, have people here [in Bentonville]that help us spot opportunities for doing this since ourown system is so decentralized.
Executive, Walmart Global Sourcing
Red Bull: Penetrating Premium Product in the Marketplace
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g p
SOLUTION:
Maximize Limited Resources Capitalize on Momentum Dig in for the Long Term
Staffing
Red Bull entered Colombia in 2003, startingin Bogot with 3 sales executives
Strategy
Target the highest-potential accounts
Rely on partnerships with regionally focuseddistributors to serve smaller cities
Execution
Focus on exclusive nightclubs in Bogot
Use guerrilla tactics such as leaving emptyRed Bull cans on tables or providing freesamples to DJs and musicians
Results
The Red Bull brand is introduced toinfluential trend-setters, stimulating demand
and generating buzz within the targetdemographic
Staffing
By 2005, Red Bull Colombia had grown to 20sales executives in key cities
Strategy
Continue to target high-potential accounts,adding bars, restaurants, and petrol stations to
company-served distribution network
Shift partnership strategy from geographic focusto channel focus to improve penetration
Execution
Travel to universities and office parks to providefree samples and recruit brand ambassadors
Forge partnerships with liquor and CPGdistributors
Results
Brand awareness increases, stimulating demand New partners can leverage existing relationships
with bar, nightclub, and retail accounts
Staffing
In 2009, Red Bull Colombia expanded itsdirect sales force to 40 executives located inBogot, Cali, Medellin, and Barranquilla
Strategy
Expand distribution to traditional retail
Refine mix of distributors
Execution
Devote more attention to retail accounts
Invests in sponsorships of sporting, music,and other events targeting young people
Results
Brand awareness is extremely high, but pricepoints remains out of reach for lower-incomeconsumers
Struggling to serve mom-and-pop retailersdue to small order sizes (typically about $40),and low velocity (rotation per can of 2 timesper week)
62
CHALLENGE: Establishing a premium product in a new market with limited investment or corporate resources
Red Bull has found it challenging to reach the traditional channel with only one premium product. Red Bull is recognized by customers, butnot everyone is able to buy it since 80% of the country is so poor. Head of Marketing and Distribution, Red Bull Colombia
Government Reborn: Aligning with Your New Key Customer
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Government spending will be a major driver of growth in the short to medium term for B2B companies in emergingmarkets
In order to benefit from this spending, MNCs must answer three critical challenges:
Engaging the right stakeholders to identify opportunities
Positioning or adapting products or services to more effectively to align with government priorities
Effectively executing once opportunities have been secured
Government priorities differ from those of private sector customers. Governments expect MNCs to provide:
Job creation
Infrastructure investment
Skills and technology transfer
Contribution to the tax base
ENGAGEthe right stakeholders
ALIGNwith government priorities
EXECUTEeffectively
Involve C-suite executives to gainintroductions to the most seniorgovernment decision makers
Demonstrate value and thoughtleadership to gain broad-based supportwithin bureaucracies
Case Studies: General Electric SAP
Identify key government priorities andtailor value proposition accordingly
Communicate alignment by leveragingrelationships with decision makers
Case Studies: Intel FMC Technologies
Ensure a high level of service toposition for future contracts andexpand the relationship
Build a reputation as a trustedadvisor on key government priorities
Case Study: Motorola
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GE: Leveraging Senior Leadership Engagement for Business Advantage
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A top-down approach to networking, asutilized by GE, gains access to the mostsenior contacts
CEO travels to the region twice per year He and other high-level GE executives can
gain access to senior government andbusiness executives to establish an initialrelationship
That relationship will be extended to lower-level GE executives in the region, who nowhave the credibility and authority to speak onthe CEOs behalf
High-level relationships also serve to
demonstrate GEs commitment to doingbusiness in the country, which puts projectson a fast track
A bottom-up approach to networking isuseful but limits access to senior-mostgovernment and business executives
A mid or low-level manager in the region canforge relationships with low and mid-levelgovernment and business contacts
However, he cannot gain access to or formrelationships with the senior executivesmaking strategic decisions (e.g., thepresident and government ministers, or thepresident of a potential partner company suchas Petrobras)
64
GENERAL ELECTRICTop-Down Networking
CEO, GEJeffrey Immelt
President, GEInfrastructure
President, GE Energy
President, GEInfrastructure Latin
America
Director, GE EnergyLatin America
Product, Project, and Sales ManagersGE Turbines
President, LatinAmerican
COMPETITOR XBottom-Up Networking
Senior Governmentand Business
Executives
Highest-LevelGovernment andBusiness Executives
Mid and Low-LevelGovernment and
Business Executives
Regional GeneralManagerCompetitor X
Bottom-up networkingfails to gain access tothe high-level officials
making strategicdecisions
Product, Project, and Sales ManagersCompetitor X
In-Region Director-Level Executive,
Competitor X
You cant do it from New York. The CEO, division presidents, and regional headshave to get on the ground locally.
Senior executive, General Electric
SAP: Gain Access to Stakeholders in a Value-Added Setting
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SAPs strategic objectives in Brazil SAP Brazil revamped its channel strategy in 2008 in an effort to
capture more SME opportunities
The company restructured its territorial and vertical sales
organizations and is increasingly relying on channel partners
SAP has established an annual SAP Forum in Brazil thatbrings together more than 4,500 attendees who arestakeholders and decision makers within keyorganizations, including: Current and prospective SAP customers
Current and prospective SAP partners
Industry press and associations
Government officials
The forum is structured around 10 unique cohorts thatmeet concurrently in separate rooms during the secondtwo days of the three-day event The day is structured around a number of one-hour sessions that
typically feature a keynote speaker
Keynote speakers could include SAP practitioners, executivesfrom SAP customer/partner companies, or independent experts
SAP provides local and multinational companies withopportunities to sponsor the event and specific hour-long
sessions
65
The SAP Forum is structured around 10 unique cohorts, which allowsattendees to gain more specific value
Cohort Illustrative Hour-Long Session
SustainabilityGreen Supply Chain: Using SAP Products toMeet Sustainability Demands
Consumer GoodsCase Study: Whirlpool Implements a New Modelfor Managing Logistics in Brazil
Education Accelerating Learning and Optimizing Training
Telecommunications Case Study: VIVO MINAS Achieves SuperiorBusiness Results Through Improved BusinessIntelligence Practices
Public SectorUsing E-Government to Improve Agility andVisibility for Citizens
The SAP Forum engages a range of partner and customerorganizations. Sponsors of the 2008 forum included:
Key benefits of the SAP Forum
For attendees: Access to insights and network with industry peers
For sponsoring companies:Opportunity to position theirorganization as a thought leader on a particular topic
For SAP:Positions SAP as a driving force behind technologicalinnovation in Brazil aligned with key government priorities and localstakeholders
Intel: Aligning With Government as a Trusted Advisor and Solution Provider
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Intel observed the following government challenges:
Education is a priority area forstimulus spending
No tailored end-to-end solutionavailable for government needs
Difficulty of balancingcost and value
Challenge
The Brazilian government wanted a highlyeffective solution to bring technology intoBrazilian classrooms
Solution
Using a successful project in Portugal asan example, Intel proposed a solution toprovide 350,000 low-cost computers toBrazilian schools
Intel is already delivering 500,000 low-cost,Intel-powered computers to Portugueseschools through the Magellan project. Aspart of this project, Intel supports thegovernment in managing, promoting, andimplementing the program
Challenge
Governments are very price sensitive andunwilling to commit to partial solutions
No single local manufacturer can deliver acost-effective finished product to thegovernment
Solution
Intel coordinated commitments to meetgovernment requirements with multiplesuppliers. Intel evaluated suppliers to ensurethat they had the necessary productioncapacity
By offering a cost-effective solution for themass production of low-cost computers, Intelsecured a commitment from the government
Intel earned significant goodwill from thegovernment for its coordinating role in the
project and is well placed to win future bids
Challenge
The Brazilian government wants to reach thegreatest number of students possible with alimited budget
Borrowing costs have soared during thecredit crunch, putting pressure on distributorsthat rely on short-term credit
Solution
To keep costs low, Intel is introducingvirtual desktops that allow students to workfrom a stripped-down computer with data andapplications stored on a remote server
Virtual desktops are substantially cheaperthan traditional PCs, with cost savings of60% on up-front costs and 80% on annualpower costs
Intel assists its distributors in obtaining
letters of credit based on their contractualrelationship and works with distributors tocreate quarterly reviews to ensure financialstability
66
Intel used an example of pastsuccess to pitch a large-scale project
to the government
Intel molded its offering around thegovernments need for a complete,
low-cost solution
Intel kept prices and costs low byusing new technology and
supporting distributors
Sources: Computing.co.uk, FSG interviews with Intel, WimaxDay, ZDNet
Motorola: Reorganizing for Effective Client Management Through a Downturn
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Challenge The economic downturn in Latin America is affecting the budgets of Motorola Enterprise
Mobility Groups most important clients: large companies and governments
Solution To avoid potential revenue loss and create opportunities for up-selling, Motorola isreorganizing client service around its top 15 accounts across Latin America
Strategy
Client Interface
Instead of relying solely on relationshipmanagers, Motorola created a multi-disciplinary team to engage its top 15accounts
Each team includes personnel from acrossMotorola, including experts in engineering,logistics, finance, marketing, solutions andsales
Tailored Performance Measurement
Instead of using standardized scorecardscreated by sales teams and seniormanagement, Motorola asks top clients tooutline the specific metrics that they would
like Motorola to use to evaluate itself in termsof service performance
Motorolas senior management compile andreview these criteria on a quarterly basis
Results
The teams are able to determine whichdiscipline is best suited to service specificaccounts
For example, Motorola found thatmanagement at a Brazilian oil companyresponded best to engagement byMotorola engineers
Motorola understands precisely how to serveeach client and can point to specific metricsto prove:
Areas of high performance Cases of improvement in service
Service areas in need of attention
Motorola aligns its goals with those of itsclients
Final Output Increased client retention and revenue per account through the crisis compared to
other regions
Motorola: Five-Step Process for Top Account Management
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Client responds best to interactionwith Motorola professionals from:EngineeringMarketingSalesLogisticsFinance
Service Team:Mark Schulz (Engineering)Pablo Escobar (Engineering)Steve ONeil (Logistics)Jason Resendez (Logistics)Felipe Lerman (Sales)
Q1Value
Q2Value
CurrentQuarterValue
Trend
Cause forImprovement/
Decline inService
Next Steps
IndividualResponsible
forFollow-Up
Total systemdowntime (hours)
14 16 20Failure of key
server
Installredundant
serverM. Schulz
Average time torespond to technicalservice calls (hours)
12 9 3Implementeduse of pagers
N/A P. Escobar
Number of trainingsessions offered per
month3 3 3
Client satisfiedwith current
levelN/A J. Resendez
Average delay for
spare parts (hours)
36 38 27Better trackingof anticipated
parts needs
Continue
tracking
S. ONeil
Average signalstrength acrossterritory (dB)
60 62 74Brought new
antenna onlineN/A M. Schulz
kWh saved per month 175 178 160Seasonalvariance
Continuemonitoring
P. Escobar
Identify top accounts
Identify which function isbest suited to serve client
Create an appropriate
service team
Engage with client to createscorecard
Quarterly monitoring withclient and leadership
Scorecard for Motorola Client Alpha Illustrative Example
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Frontier Strategy Group
Council on Emerging Markets
1150 18th Street NW
Suite 350Washington, DC 20036
Phone: +1 202.741.1333
www.frontierstrategygroup.com
http://www.frontierstrategygroup.com/http://www.frontierstrategygroup.com/