Next Phase in Latin America - 22 Oct Sao Paulo - Council on Emerging Markets (2)

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    Proprietary and Confidential

    The Next Phase in Latin America

    Win Locally to Succeed Globally

    Senior Executive RoundtableHosted by the Council on Emerging Markets22 October 2009 So Paulo, Brazil

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    The Next Phase in Latin America: Win Locally to Succeed Globally

    Senior Executive Roundtable Agenda 22 October 2009 Grand Hyatt So Paulo

    12.3014.00 Lunch at Sala ArgentumIntroduction by Stephen Bailey, Chief Operating Officer, Frontier Strategy Group

    Remarks by Gustavo Loyola, Former President, Banco Central do Brasil, and FSG Expert Advisor

    14.0015.30

    Session 1 | Global and Regional Outlookpresented by Dr. Oren Ahoobim, FSG Research Director

    15.3015.45

    Coffee Break

    15.4517.00

    Session 2 | Aligning for Effective Execution, choice of either:

    Government Reborn: Aligning with Your New Key Customer

    Presented by Dr. Oren Ahoobim, FSG Research Director

    Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin American Consumer

    Presented by Christopher Moore, FSG Research Director

    17.0018.30

    Cocktails

    2

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    Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook

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    FSGs Perspective for Remainder of 2009 and 2010

    As global markets recover throughout the remainder of 2009 and into 2010, emerging market regions will lead growth;recovery in the US and Western Europe will be slower and shallower

    We expect to see an overall GDP contraction of 2% this year in Latin America, followed by 33.5% growth in 2010

    Brazils economy has shown more resilience in 2009 due to strong domestic demand; it is poised to benefit fromstrengthening commodity prices and is expected to grow 4% in 2010

    Short-term economic volatility in Chile, Colombia, and Peru has dampened confidence in 2009, but all threemarkets should experience healthy recoveries of 34% growth in 2010

    Any recovery in Mexico will continue to be fundamentally tied to the strength of the US economy. While a

    severe contraction of 78% is expected this year, 2010 should see a mild recovery of 23% growth, with theturnaround lagging US recovery by 46 months

    Continued political and regulatory uncertainty in Argentina and Venezuela make these markets less attractive in2010. Multinationals must weigh the real political and regulatory risks as they consider large capital investments

    Looking ahead, major markets in Latin America will continue to be shaped by external macroeconomic and geopoliticalforces. Yet, multinationals effectiveness in addressing demands from local consumers and governments andresponding to increasing competition from domestic players will become central to long-term profitability in the

    region

    4

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    Emerging Markets Will Soon Represent More Than Half of the Worlds Economy

    5

    Share of Global GDP (US$)

    Emergingand

    developingeconomies37%Developed

    economies63%

    2000

    Emerging

    anddevelopingeconomies

    51%

    Developedeconomies

    49%

    2014F

    Source: IMF

    Emergingand

    developingeconomies

    47%

    Developedeconomies

    53%

    2010

    Emergingand

    developingeconomies36%

    Developedeconomies

    64%

    1990

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    Emerging Markets Will Make Up a Majority of Short-Term GDP and Population Growth

    Emerging markets will make up 90% of global GDP growth in 2010 and 96% of population growth through 2013

    6

    49%

    17%

    11.0%

    6.7%

    4.1%3.4%

    2.5%1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

    -0.3% -1.8%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    % Share of Global GDP Growth, 20092010F % Share of Global Population Growth,20092013F

    Source: IMF, July 2009

    *Other Emerging Economies: Kenya (1.6%), Turkey (1.0%), Saudi Arabia (1.0%), UAE (0.3%)** All Other includes non-listed developed and emerging economies as defined by IMF

    *** Advanced Economies: US, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore

    Russia-.7%

    Indonesia4%

    AdvancedEconomies***

    4.4%

    Nigeria4.5%

    Brazil3.6%

    Mexico1.8%

    Argentina0.6%

    OtherEmerging

    Economies*4%

    China10.5%

    India

    27%

    Rest ofWorld**

    40%

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    The Rise of Emerging Market Multinationals: Rebalancing?

    A new era of M&A and competition from emerging market MNCs is transforming extractive and manufacturing industries.Distribution is forecasted to follow soon

    Emerging market MNCs will deploy their strong balance sheets, privileged relationships with governments, and a betterunderstanding of local customers to redraw the competitive landscape

    First-mover advantages in establishing partnerships with these firms can have persisting impacts

    Emerging Leaders

    Embraer (Brazil) Yue Yuen (China)

    Cemex (Mexico) Haier (China)

    Hyundai (S. Korea) Concha Y Toro (Chile)

    Samsung (S. Korea) Tata (India)

    Arcelor Mittal SABMiller (S. Africa)

    Grupo Modelo (Mexico) Reliance (India)

    7

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    Continued Weakness in US Economy Is Tied to Housing Prices

    US consumption generates 1/6 of globalGDP, and consumer spending power isnow directly linked to housing prices

    8

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    %

    ChangeYOY

    Change in US house prices versus impact on US consumerbalance sheets, 19892009*

    Y-o-Y Change in house prices (%)

    Y-o-Y Change in Networth of U.S. Households (%)

    Source: FactSet * Half year

    1/4 of global GDP comesfrom the US

    70% of US GDP comes fromconsumer spending

    US consumers contributenearly 1/5 of global GDP

    House Prices, % Change YOY

    Net Worth of US Households, % Change YOY

    A full recovery of US consumer spending

    may require a 40% increase in UShousing prices. Compared to previouscrises, housing prices now have astronger impact on US householdbalance sheets

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    -15%

    -10%

    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    %C

    hangeYOY

    US Industrial Production,20002009

    Industries Continue to Cut Production to Match Subdued Demand, Especially in the US

    9Sources: FactSet, IMF

    -20%

    -15%

    -10%

    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    %C

    hangeYOY

    Global Industrial Production,20002009

    World Advanced Economies Emerging Economies

    Emerging economies areexperiencing a slight rebound inindustrial production, but globalindustrial production levels remainsubdued

    Developed markets such as theUS are experiencing a significantcontraction in industrialproduction, reflecting ongoing cutsin supply to match dismal demand

    The US is experiencing the mostsignificant contraction in industrialproduction in more than two decades

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    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09

    IndexValue

    Commodities Index (1967=100),19992009

    Metals Energy Raw Materials Food

    Recent Moves in Commodity Prices/Shipping Rates Signal Turnaround in Demand

    10Source: FactSet, September 2009

    Energy, metals, food, and rawmaterials prices are on the risein Q3 2009 but have a longway to go to reach their 2008peak

    The Baltic Dry Index, a closely

    tracked leading indicator ofglobal economic activity, isrising in Q3 2009. The indexmeasures the demand-supplybalance for dry bulk carriersused to transport raw materials

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09

    Baltic Dry Index,19992009

    IndexValue

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    Focus on Consumer and Government Spending to Maintain Growth

    11

    3%

    1%

    -3%

    4% 4%

    8%

    3%

    1%

    -1%

    1%2%

    6%

    -4%

    -2%

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    ConsumerSpending

    GovernmentSpending

    Imports Exports Investment(Fixed, Other)

    Total GDPGrowth

    GDPGrowth,%

    YOY

    Pre-Crisis and Post-Crisis Breakdown of GDP Growth in Emerging Markets, 20032013F*

    Pre-Crisis (last 5 years) Post-Crisis (next 5 years)

    Consumer spending isforecasted to be the singlelargest contributor to GDPgrowth, while government

    spending will increaseslightly over the next 5

    years

    Exports and fixedinvestments are forecasted

    to decline as largecontributors to GDP growth

    Source: FSG analysis

    Economies included: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Venezuela

    6% GDPgrowth is thenew normal

    Imports areforecasted tobe less of a

    drag onemergingmarketsgrowth

    * Discrepancies are due to rounding

    + + + + =

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    White Knight or Trojan Horse?

    ~$6 trillion of global stimulus has provided near-term relief and decelerated the flow of negative news

    G-20 leaders are discussing a rebalancing of global GDP away from the dependence on the US customer (~18% of global

    GDP)

    Peering Beyond the Next Move

    The Party Returns The New Normal Money Cant Buy Me Reform

    12

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    2009 Has Brought a Global Slowdown; Positive Expectations for Recovery in 2010

    13

    3.1%

    -1.4%

    2.5%

    2008

    2009

    2010

    Global GDP Growth

    5.1%

    -0.1%

    4.2%

    Brazil

    5.6%

    -7.0%

    3.0%

    Russia

    5.2%

    2.0%3.7%

    Middle East

    5.5%

    1.5%4.1%

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    6.7% 6.1%7.5%

    India

    9.0% 8.3%9.4%

    China

    1.1%

    -5.8%

    3.1%

    Turkey

    4.2%

    -5.4%

    2.0%

    Eastern Europe

    0.6%

    -4.4%

    0.8%

    Western Europe

    4.2%

    -2.4%

    3.1%

    Latin America

    -0.7%

    -5.7%

    1.5%

    Japan

    0.4%

    -2.6%

    2.4%

    US

    Source: Global, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East from IMF, July 2009. All else from Consensus Economics, September 2009

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    Green Shoots Should Sprout in 2010 Across Latin America

    14

    Forecasted 2010 GDPGrowth Rates (%)

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FSG analysis

    Peru 4.3

    Chile 4.2

    Brazil 4.2

    Panama 3.6

    Bolivia 2.9

    Mexico 2.8

    Colombia 2.7

    Dominican Republic 2.5

    Costa Rica 2.4

    Paraguay 2.3

    Uruguay 2.1

    Nicaragua 1.9

    Argentina 1.8

    Ecuador 1.7

    Honduras 1.6

    Guatemala 1.4

    El Salvador 1.2

    Venezuela 0.5

    Latin America 3.1

    Leading companies arepositioning for growthopportunities across Latin

    America

    Government and localconsumer demand willcontinue to fuel growth in2010

    Additional lift expected fromrebounding global demand

    and rise in commodity prices

    LowerGrowth

    HigherGrowth

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    -200

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    Brazil Mexico Chile Colombia Argentina Peru Venezuela

    FDI Likely to Recover in 2010, but Below 2008 Levels

    15

    2008 2009F 2010F

    FDI Levels, 20082010

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FSG analysis

    Total, US$ billions(left axis)

    FDI as % of GDP for Each Country

    2008 2.9 2 9.9 4.3 2.7 3.2 0.5

    2009 1.7 1.5 6.1 3.6 1.7 2.7 0.1

    2010 1.8 1.7 7.1 3.5 2 2.6 0

    Per Capita, US$(right axis)

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    Opportunity for MNCs: 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics

    16Sources: Bloomberg, FSG analysis

    Brazil has been selected to host the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics

    These events are an important opportunity for the country and a very positive signalto investors and multinationals that Brazil has arrived on the global scene

    It is projected that more than US$60 billion will be injected into the Brazilianeconomy, primarily in infrastructure investments

    ~US$3 billion for transportation infrastructure (bus and light rail) in Rio

    ~US$2.5 billion for airport modernization and upgrades

    +US$16 billion for intra-urban transit upgrades

    ~US$17.5 billion for potential high-speed rail link between So Paulo and Rio

    The games are projected to create more than 120,000 jobs annually through 2016

    Sectors such as construction, steel, concrete, and raw materials are poised tocapture significant growth opportunities

    Sectors related to tourism and transportation can also expect to see increasedinvestments

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    To Capture Domestic Demand, MNCs Must Innovate

    MNCs must adapt their products/services and value proposition to make significant gains against increasinglysophisticated local competitors in emerging markets

    For this reason, innovation has emerged as a critical business challenge for MNCs attempting to capture domesticdemand in emerging markets

    Questions for discussion:

    Organizational structure

    Should innovation be managed by a dedicated team or dispersed throughout the organization?

    How centralized/decentralized should innovation process management be?

    Brand management

    How can I lower the cost of my products or services without damaging my brand?

    How should the local imperative to adapt be balanced with corporate mandates to protect global brands?

    When is it preferable to launch a new brand in the market? What are best practices around managing sub-brands?

    Market research How can I most effectively test new ideas in the marketplace?

    When are traditional market research techniques no longer valid?

    17

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    Brazil Taking Center Stage on Environmental Issues

    Brazil is playing an increasingly important role in international debates over environmental management and climatechange

    Brazils energy mix is relatively clean compared to most large economies Approximately 45% of all energy produced comes from renewable sources

    (hydropower for electricity and ethanol for transportation fuel)

    However, Brazil is the 4th largest global emitter of greenhouse gases, primarily due to deforestation and land-use change

    Brazil is expected to play a leading role in the upcoming UN climate summit in Copenhagen in December

    Questions for discussion:

    Minimizing operational exposure

    How can I manage my organizations environmental exposure in the face of uncertain local and global regulations?

    What are effective strategies for working with supply chain partners and customers to mitigate environmentaleffects?

    Balancing regulatory costs and new profit opportunities Where are the most promising opportunities for cost savings around energy and resource usage?

    How do I measure the ROI on sustainability initiatives?

    What new products and services can we develop to profitably contribute to the regions environmental priorities?

    Aligning with governments and other key stakeholders

    How should I engage local regulatory agencies, my customers, and NGOs to proactively manage risks andopportunities?

    18

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    The New Normal: Drivers for Success in Latin America

    Tap new sources of demand

    Target government spending (PPPs)

    Focus on local consumption, de-emphasize export sales

    Explore global services market

    Redesign sales-force composition (reorient for government relationships)

    Innovate on business and service models

    Tailor to local preferences

    Target low-end customers as well as the growing middle class

    Organize for agility and minimum scale

    Platform your business (and service) model to enable scalable local customization

    Empower local autonomy and drive regional best-practice dissemination

    Build culture beyond structure

    Improve leverage of corporate center

    Leverage parent credit rating for carry-trade financing

    Communicate to improve global M&A pipeline and big bets

    People leadership

    19

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    20

    Regional Roundup:Variations inPerformance acrossLatin America

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    Mexico: Deepening Contraction Showing Some Signs of Bottoming Out

    21

    -0.7

    -3.7

    -6.3 -6.8 -7.1

    -10

    -8-6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    68

    10

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Mexico

    Low 2009

    Mean 2009

    High 2009

    2010

    Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)

    Date Forecast Released

    Mexicos outlook remains grim through the end of 2009; manufacturing exports, tourism, remittances, and oil revenuesremain depressed

    FSG expects to see signs of a Mexican recovery 6 months after the US returns to growth

    Long-term fundamentals remain strong and should allow the country to return to its previous growth trajectory by 2012

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis

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    Experts Echo Pessimistic Outlook of Mexicos Short- to Intermediate-Term Prospects

    22

    Least

    Most

    Mexico lags US

    by 56 months

    If the financial system stabilizes in the US, Mexico will recover with a lag of 56 months. Given the strongconvergence of Mexican and US business cycles, if the US faced deflation Mexico would be tightly linked to

    that probability. Dr. Francisco Gonzalez, Associate Professor of Latin American Studies, Johns Hopkins University

    Low fiscal revenuesin 2009

    Taxes [were] deferred until June because of H1N1, but even [after that] collection will be slow. Thegovernment doesnt collect as much as it should anyway, and it will be even worse this year.

    Joseph Salazar, Economic Section, US Embassy in Mexico City

    Mexicos oil industryfaltering

    Mexicos oil industry is heading down a bad path. They havent invested in the necessary technology forproduction and they have big troubles with unions. The issue is not so much oil prices, but how muchMexico can actually pump.

    Dr. Riordan Roett, Director of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Johns Hopkins University

    Exports down

    8085% of Mexican exports go to the US and 65% of imports come from the US, mostly capital goods formanufacturing. This segment has been hit particularly hard by the crisis. Manufacturing exports are the mainsource of foreign exchange for Mexico. They overtook oil as the largest forex source in the late 1990s.

    Joseph Salazar, Economic Section, US Embassy in Mexico City

    Retail hit byH1N1 virus

    Were holding our breath, waiting for the fallout from the flu. Were concerned about when consumers willstart to spend again. Were not sure what the medium-term effects of the shutdown in Mexico City are.

    Major consumer goods multinational

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    Short-Term Pain Balanced by Longer-Term Positive Fundamentals

    Despite short-term economic pain, Mexicopossesses strong long-term fundamentalsfor multinationals considering investment

    and growth

    Demographics

    76% of the population lives in urban areas, easingdistribution for consumer goods companies

    40%+ of households are now considered middleclass

    Natural manufacturing hub

    Mexicos well developed manufacturing sector, low-

    cost labor, and close proximity to the US ensure thatit will continue to be a natural hub

    Financial system

    The prime lending rate is expected to remain in thesingle digits, even under pessimistic assumptions

    The exchange rate against the dollar has stabilized,and inflation is expected to remain in check

    23

    Mexicos Dependence on US Economy

    Sources: FSG analysis, Thomson Reuters, US Department of State

    Mexican Peso to US Dollar(July 1, 2008 to September 1, 2009)

    Stabilization in Q2Q3 2009

    Lehman Brothers fails

    Correlation Between US and MexicanGDP Growth

    19902000 0.25

    20002009 0.92

    Correlation Between Quarterly Industrial Productionin US and Mexican GDP

    20032008 0.86

    20032008(1 Quarter Lag) 0.95

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    Brazil: Back on Track for Growth in Q4, with Accelerated Recovery in 2010

    24

    Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)

    Brazil will continue to drive growth in Latin America in the short to medium term

    Domestic consumer demand has moved Brazil out of recession; Q2 saw positive quarterly growth of nearly 2%

    Additional government stimulus is likely in the run-up to the 2010 election

    Currency has strengthened nearly 30% this year, boosting imports and providing a more level playing field for importingMNCs against local producers

    1.7

    -0.6 -0.8 -0.4-0.1

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Brazil

    Low 2009

    Mean 2009

    High 2009

    2010

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis

    Date Forecast Released

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    Macroeconomic Snapshot and Outlook: Domestic Demand Fueling Recovery

    Brazil will see a contraction in 2009 but is expected to grow 3.7% in 2010

    Increased consumer confidence and domestic demand are obvious drivers of economic recovery. Retail salesexceeded expectations and car sales jumped dramatically over the summer, spurred by government tax rebates andother incentives

    A rise in prices of key commodity exports such as steel and agricultural products will spur production and growth indomestic markets

    Loans from national development bank BNDES are helping Brazil out of the crisis

    BNDES loans have accounted for 20% of total bank lending, or about 8% of GDP, since January 2009

    Increased trade and investment ties with China and India are impacting domestic industries and reshapingexternal geopolitics

    China became Brazils largest trading partner in 2009, overtaking the US

    25Sources: Consensus Economics, Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Independent Brazilian pollster

    Bottom Line for Investors

    Though the overall investment climate is looking more favorable, government assistance in the short term will likelyfocus on attracting investment in consumer product industries

    Financing and access to credit will remain favorable by Brazilian standards

    Brazil is the best near-term overall investment opportunity in Latin America

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    Argentina: Political and Economic Confusion Continues; Mild Recovery Expected in 2010

    26

    Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)

    Argentina is struggling under the weight of anti-business policies and an interventionist government

    Inflation, increased public spending, and risk of default by provinces and the federal government undermine stabilityand confidence in the near term

    Defeat in the legislative elections loosened the Kirchners stronghold, but real change will only come after 2011

    Extreme underreporting of inflation deters potential investors

    The government made an early payment on sovereign debt in July, allaying concerns over fiscal soundness for now

    0.5

    -1.3-2.3 -2.2

    -2.9

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Argentina

    Low 2009

    Mean 2009

    High 2009

    2010

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis

    Date Forecast Released

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    Insider Perspectives

    27

    Least

    Most

    Hesitant to invest

    in Argentina

    Most Argentine businessesfear that something is about to go wrong in Argentina, and multinationals pick upon that feeling. Since many firms are not entirely confident in Argentina, theyre not maximizing their

    investment level therethis creates some opportunity for us. We continue to invest heavily, though we doplan conservatively and systematicallywhen it comes to Argentina. Senior CEM executive, CPG company

    Kirchners toappropriate oil

    reserves?

    Capital flightremains a top

    concern

    This year the government appropriated pension funds to cover campaign expenditure and debt payments.There is some speculation that the government might appropriate oil reserves next year in order to makeits debt payments, although I doubt that will come to pass.

    The main economic problem over the last 18 months has been capital flight. The central bank has reserves

    but theyre not infinite. At some point, we will reach a point where the market has doubts about the banksability to control the exchange rate and there is a possibility of a currency rush.

    Martin Krause, ESEADE professor and FSG Expert Advisory Network member

    Struggling withrising inflation

    We are having a serious problem with pricing in Argentina. Even raising prices, itsimpossible to keep upwith inflation at 1620%, no matter what the government says. Our profit pool is currently very small inArgentina.

    Senior CEM executive, Food, beverage, and tobacco company

    Shift to rightin the next election

    The Kirchner government effectively lost this midterm electionthey were not politically intelligent aboutgetting consensus around their policies. They have changed policies so often due to the downturn, and themedia has been unusually aligned against them. I expect the next government to be much lessinterventionist in the economy. They definitely cant go any further to the left than the Kirchners.

    Minister, Embassy of Argentina, Washington, DC

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    The Pendulum of Argentine Politics Limits Fundamental Reform

    Political power has oscillated within the Peronist framework between pro-business and populist since 1947 and isexpected to shift back to the right in 2011

    Swings between the two extremes in the party are predominantly reactionary, with each new government undoing many ofthe previous governments policies

    28

    A shift toward openness in the 2011 election is universally expectedbut does not represent a fundamental change

    There is no clear political distinction between different opposing groups,and many new legislators are former supporters of the Kirchner faction

    Sources: Business Monitor Online, EIU, FSG analysis

    Bottom Line for Investors

    The next government is unlikely to break from the Peronist paradigm; expect minimal economic reforms

    Rules and regulations remain unstable

    The Peronist framework is a cap on growth

    Its too much to assume that the recentelection represents a shift in theideological mindset of the country. Thenew candidates are Peronist as well.Theyre just going to try and swing thependulum back toward capitalist Peronism.To make a true change they mustreengage the international community.

    Bureau Chief, The Economist

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    Venezuela: Turbulent Road for Foreign Firms Not Expected to Rebound

    29

    Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)

    President Hugo Chavez has increased the pace of revolution with more nationalizations, tighter price controls, andsuppression of political opponents

    Restricted access to dollars has paralyzed importation of raw materials for foreign MNCs

    Venezuela is considering restrictions on company profit margins for primary consumer goods to reduce cost of living.A proposal under review in the National Assembly may limit margins to 34% if the bill is passed

    0.6

    -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Venezuela

    Low 2009

    Mean 2009

    High 2009

    2010

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis

    Date Forecast Released

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    Venezuela: At the Mercy of Global Oil Prices

    Venezuelas economy is expected to contract 1.7% in 2009 before stabilizing in 2010

    Forecasts are closely linked to revenue from oil exports and could be sharply affected by an unanticipated crash orjump in prices

    Venezuelas basket of crude products dropped 42% from $86.49 per barrel to $49.79 per barrel between 2008 and2009

    Venezuelas heavy dependence on the price of oil weakens the long-term investment climate

    Higher prices give Chavez excessive leverage over MNCs, but catastrophically low prices will lead to economic andpolitical instability

    Parallel exchange rates complicate capital flows and repatriation of profits

    While the government is seeking to reduce the parallel rate to about 4 or 5:1, many critics see a devaluation that maybe closer to 7:1 by 2010

    This volatility is very damaging to the manufacturing industry, which needs to import raw materials from abroad

    Persistently high inflation

    Sustained inflation hovers around 30%, the highest in Latin America Venezuela has responded to years of high inflation by instituting subsidies

    30Sources: Consensus Economics, EIU, Reuters, Wall Street Journal

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    Insider Perspectives

    31

    Least

    Most

    Trending towarddictatorship

    Venezuela will become a semi-dictatorship as policies shift toward the ideological left and government revenuesfluctuate with oil prices. Chavez still has a flow of dollars from US gas stations and has sufficient resources tomaintain power. He will continue to nationalize, as very little accountability exists.

    Dr. Riordan Roett, Director of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Johns Hopkins University

    Chavez skillfullynavigates Latin

    American politics

    Although other Latin American governments have come to understand that Chavez has not delivered on his[domestic] promises, Chavez has shown skill in buying influence in other countries and maintaining it in his own.

    Jeffrey Davidow, Former US Ambassador to Venezuela

    Political andeconomic modelis unsustainable

    The model is doomed to fail. Resources are substantial and the money gave Chavez power and leverage, but itwont work in the long term because no investment for sustainable development has been made.

    Former US Ambassador in Latin America

    Venezuela is an oil story, but in recent years, it has also become a fiscal story. Despite growing fiscal spending,there hasnt been an acceleration in economic activity in recent years. The expanded reach of the governmentthrough nationalizations, price controls, and a fixed currency has affected the ability of the economy to produce.

    Fitch Ratings

    Oil remains keyto Venezuelas

    economy

    This is the economics of an oil economy. Oil makes or breaks Venezuela.

    Senior Economist, RBS Securities Inc.

    Repatriation offunds will remain

    a criticalchallenge forforeign MNCs

    Repatriation of funds continues to be difficult. Chavez will not be overly antagonistic to foreign MNCs but willseek to maintain power and tighten economic control.

    CEM member executive

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    Recovery Should Pick Up Pace in 2010 Across Chile, Colombia, and Peru

    32

    Monthly Forecasts of 2009 and 2010 GDP Growth (%)

    1.6

    -0.5-1.3 -1.4 -1.6

    -10

    -7

    -4

    -1

    2

    5

    8

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Chile

    2.4

    0.2

    -0.4 -0.3-0.2

    -10

    -7

    -4

    -1

    2

    5

    8

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Colombia

    53.4

    1.8 1.51.4

    -10

    -7

    -4

    -1

    2

    5

    8

    Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09

    Peru

    Sources: Consensus Economics, FactSet, FSG analysis

    Date Forecast Released

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    Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook

    Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios

    ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela

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    Macroeconomic Scenarios for Argentina: Baseline

    34Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Macroeconomic Scenarios for Argentina: Optimistic

    35Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Macroeconomic Scenarios for Argentina: Pessimistic

    36Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook

    Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios

    ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela

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    Baseline Scenario for Brazil

    38Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Optimistic Scenario for Brazil

    39Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

    S B

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    Pessimistic Scenario for Brazil

    40Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook

    Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios

    ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela

    B li M i S i f M i

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    42

    Baseline Macroeconomic Scenario for Mexico

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

    O ti i ti M i S i f M i

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    43

    Optimistic Macroeconomic Scenario for Mexico

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

    P i i ti M i S i f M i

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    44

    Pessimistic Macroeconomic Scenario for Mexico

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook

    Appendix: Macroeconomic Scenarios

    ArgentinaBrazilMexicoVenezuela

    Baseline Scenario for Venezuela

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    46

    Baseline Scenario for Venezuela

    For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

    Optimistic Scenario for Venezuela

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    47

    Optimistic Scenario for Venezuela

    For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

    Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela

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    48

    Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela

    For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

    Very Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela

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    49

    Very Pessimistic Scenario for Venezuela

    For top of Pessimistic A slide:* While a sharp increase in oilprices strengthensmacroeconomic indicators, itheightens challenges related todoing business in the country

    Sources include EIU, FSG analysis, IMF, World Bank

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    Session 1 Global and Regional Outlook

    Appendix: Selected Data

    Technology Markets Should Remain Healthy as Broader Economic Growth Resumes

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    Technology Markets Should Remain Healthy as Broader Economic Growth Resumes

    2008

    (US$mn)

    2009 Y/Y

    Change

    2010 Y/Y

    Change

    2011 Y/Y

    Change

    2008

    (000)

    2009 Y/Y

    Change

    2010 Y/Y

    Change

    2011 Y/Y

    Change

    Argentina 3,455 4% 6% 8% Argentina 43,661 7% 5% 4%

    Brazil 21,857 7% 11% 15% Brazil 150,641 13% 12% 9%

    Chile 2,104 5% 9% 12% Chile 15,878 4% 5% 3%

    Colombia 1,976 3% 6% 11% Colombia 41,365 9% 7% 5%

    Mexico 12,753 -6% 7% 10% Mexico 77,935 7% 7% 8%

    Peru 1,014 9% 11% 12% Peru 18,459 19% 11% 9%

    Venezuela 1,566 1% 3% 5% Venezuela 27,084 7% 4% 4%

    IT Market Size Mobile Phone Subscribers

    Opportunities in Latin American technology markets continue, as growth has remained relatively robust, bolstered bygovernment stimulus spending in most cases

    Growth is projected to accelerate overall for information technology

    Growth in mobile-phone penetration is slowing

    Sources: BMI, EIU, FSG analysis

    Healthcare Spending Down in Many Markets but Should Rebound in 2010

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    Healthcare Spending Down in Many Markets but Should Rebound in 2010

    Pharmaceutical sales are forecasted to decline this year in most large markets in Latin America. Robust growth shouldreturn in 2010, although not in Argentina or Venezuela

    Overall expenditures on healthcare are also expected to fall in the largest markets (Brazil and Mexico)

    All major healthcare markets, with the exception of Argentina, are forecasted to return to growth by 2010

    Sources: BMI, EIU, FSG analysis

    2008

    (US$bn)

    2009 Y/Y

    Change

    2010 Y/Y

    Change

    2011 Y/Y

    Change

    2008

    (US$bn)

    2009 Y/Y

    Change

    2010 Y/Y

    Change

    2011 Y/Y

    Change

    Argentina 3.7 -10% -8% 6% Argentina 31 -9% -7% 8%

    Brazil 17 -2% 23% 8% Brazil 143 -4% 24% 7%

    Chile 1.2 -10% 17% 9% Chile 12 15% 10% 8%

    Colombia 3.1 4% 14% 23% Colombia 17 -1% 10% 16%

    Mexico 10 -10% 12% 11% Mexico 62 -8% 14% 11%

    Peru 0.9 -2% 7% 14% Peru 6 2% 15% 19%

    Venezuela 3.6 -2% -19% -12% Venezuela 28 11% 12% 13%

    Pharmaceutical Sales Healthcare Expenditures

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    Consumer Spending Has Fallen in Most Markets; Partial Recovery Expected in 2010

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    Consumer Spending Has Fallen in Most Markets; Partial Recovery Expected in 2010

    54

    Consumer spending is expected to contract significantly in most markets this year, including 1020% reductions inspending on food, beverage, and tobacco products

    Increased government spending and favorable commodity markets should contribute to consumer spending growthin Peru and Venezuela

    Sources: BMI, EIU, FSG analysis

    2008

    (US$bn)

    2009 Y/Y

    Change

    2010 Y/Y

    Change

    2011 Y/Y

    Change

    2008

    (US$bn)

    2009 Y/Y

    Change

    2010 Y/Y

    Change

    2011 Y/Y

    ChangeArgentina 72 -18% -14% 7% Argentina 189 -12% -9% 7%

    Brazil 205 -11% 7% 5% Brazil 956 -9% 8% 7%

    Chile 27 -10% 8% 6% Chile 100 -9% 9% 7%

    Colombia 48 -11% 2% 5% Colombia 153 -9% 3% 6%

    Mexico 193 -21% -3% 5% Mexico 713 -19% -3% 6%

    Peru 38 6% 6% 6% Peru 81 5% 7% 7%

    Venezuela 57 35% 3% 6% Venezuela 169 29% -2% 5%

    Consumer Spend on Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Total Capital Expenditures

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    Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin

    American Consumer

    Government Reborn: Aligning with Your New Key Customer

    Session 2 Aligning for Effective Execution

    Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin American Consumer

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    Tapping Domestic Demand: Localizing for the Emerging Latin American Consumer

    Domestic consumer spending will be an increasingly important driver of economic growth in the short to intermediate termin Latin America

    In order to expand their reach to consumers in the region, MNCs must answer three critical questions:

    How can I make my products available to consumers in the places where they prefer to shop?

    How can I make my products affordable to consumers, especially those with low incomes?

    How can I make my products acceptable to consumers who have different preferences and expectations than US or European consumers?

    56

    How can I make my products availableto consumers in the places where they

    prefer to shop?

    7080% of consumers shop in smallneighborhood shops, while 2030%regularly visit large retail chains orsupermarkets

    How can I make my productsacceptable to consumers whohave different preferences

    and expectations than US orEuropean consumers?

    Successful firms haveimplemented strategies forobjectively studying andmonitoring theserequirements

    How can I make my productsaffordable to consumers,especially those with lowincomes?

    Products must be engineeredand packaged to preservemargins despite a low retail price

    point Strong word of mouth will

    negatively impact any productthat sacrifices quality to achievea low price

    Case Studies

    Growth in Middle and Upper Class Will Return to Upward Trajectory Post-2009 Downturn

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    Growth in Middle and Upper Class Will Return to Upward Trajectory Post 2009 Downturn

    57

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    Latin American Income Distribution (Millions of Households)

    >US$1,000 p.a. > US$3,000 p.a. > US$5,000 p.a. > US$10,000 p.a. > US$15,000 p.a. > US$25,000 p.a.

    Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile

    P&G: Adapt Products to Suit Local Needs and Preferences

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    58

    Engineered to a lower price point

    Contains fewer active ingredients

    Packaged in single-use portions

    Price is convenient for consumers. Mexican workers are often paid daily wages in 5-pesoand 10-peso coins; Ace Naturals is priced just under 5 pesos

    High-visibility packaging touts unique product advantages

    Due to its lower concentration of active ingredients, Ace Naturals is gentler on hands andeasier to rinse out of clothing compared to the traditional, more expensive variation of Ace

    Reverse Engineering In Practice:Ace Naturals In Mexico

    P&G has developed a uniqueproduct in response to marketdynamics called Ace Naturals, avariation of its traditional Ace brand

    P&G: Adapt Products to Suit Local Needs and Preferences

    Market Dynamics P&G Response

    Prevalence of high frequency stores

    P&G estimates that 7080% of consumers will visit theirneighborhood high-frequency store at least once per day, ifnot more often, while only about 2030% regularly shop insupermarkets

    High-frequency stores tend to be very small (on average, lessthan 250 square feet) and are often poorly lit and poorlyorganized

    Low-income consumers

    Many workers are paid a daily wage in small bills or coins,which they use to make their purchases

    Poor consumers lack the disposable income and householdstorage space necessary to buy in bulk. Even if per-ounce orper-unit costs are lower for bulk-packaged items, a single-useportion may be all that they can afford

    Reverse engineering

    Product development starts with a specific retail price point

    This price point impacts the type and quantity of inputsutilized as well as the package/portion size

    The retail price must take into consideration the total amountof cash that a consumer may be carrying as well as thedenominations of currency most commonly carriedaconsumer carrying 10-peso coin is less likely to purchase aproduct costing 11 pesos

    High-visibility packaging To accommodate poor lighting and possible poor shelf

    placement, packaging is brightly colored and labels are easilylegible

    Maintain value: high quality and low price

    Low-income consumers cannot afford to purchase productsthat do not deliver high performance

    Positive or negative word of mouth spreads quickly

    P&G: Build Scale by Focusing Resources on Core Retailers

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    y g

    The Golden Store Program Retailers must carry 40+ different P&G products to be eligible and must display them prominently together (and not next to any competing

    brands)

    For participating retailers, there are numerous benefits:

    P&G provides hands-on assistance through regular visits from its merchandisers, who help to organize store shelves, provide point-of-sale and othermarketing displays (including displays that can be hung from the ceiling, a direct response to dim and cramped conditions), and ensure that P&G productsremain prominently displayed

    P&G also provides some basic operational consulting to retailers, both in-person and through a monthly magazine. For example, the company will explainhow to calculate profit margins. This service demonstrates that although P&G products may have a lower sales volume than food or soda, they offergreater profits to the retailer

    The program allows P&G to focus its attention and resources on a core group of retailers 59

    Market Dynamics P&G Response

    Prevalence of high-frequency stores

    Sales to mass-market retail and supermarket chains aredwarfed aggregated sales to high-frequency stores

    Because each store is independently owned and operated,distribution and merchandising are extremely complex

    P&G products are low-volume sellers

    Household and health/beauty products represent only 10% ofsales for the average high-frequency store, which is quite smallrelative to food (35%) and soda (25%)

    Poor shelf placement

    Because household and health/beauty products sell in smallvolumes, they are given undesirable shelf space or onlypresented to consumers upon request

    Large number of stores in far-flung and rural regions

    Hundreds of thousands of stores are in regions where P&Glacks an on-the-ground presence

    Implemented Golden Store Program

    Retailers are rewarded for carrying a large selection of P&Gproducts

    P&G can focus merchandising and direct-distribution efforts ona core group of high-performing retailers

    Golden Stores receive a monthly magazine, Tu Negocio, whichpromotes P&G products, explains their benefits to retailers, andprovides helpful tips for retailers to improve their businesses

    Recruited independent distributors and agents

    Retailers in far-flung regions or those not qualified as GoldenStores can be serviced by entrepreneurs who sign on asindependent agents

    These agents are given thorough training to protect the P&Gbrand and drive increased sales through effectivemerchandising

    Because agents are local members of the community,relationships with retailers are already established

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    Penetrating the Modern Mass Retail Channel: Comparing Walmart and Carrefour

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    g p g

    CEMRecommendations

    for PotentialSuppliers in

    LATAM

    Empower sales organization at the local level

    Position products as uniquely suited forneighborhood store format and their lower-incomeconsumers

    Align with Walmarts emphasis on cost

    Cut through the clutter; come to initial negotiationswith the best price you are willing to offer, tiered byvolume of order

    Work across borders to increase order volumes.

    Walmarts internal structure does not facilitatesuch opportunities for economies of scale

    Coordinate between local organization and sales

    team based in France

    French-language capabilities are a plus, even inthe region

    Be patient; work within the system to demonstrateperformance and compliance with Carrefours five-point framework

    61

    Carrefour almost always involves people from Europewhen we are negotiating deals in the region. The regionalCarrefour people do not make decisions on their own. Itlengthens the sales cycle considerably.

    Sales executive, Leading consumer goods company

    Wal-Mart wants to know your bottom-line best price,tiered by volume. We want visibility into why that is theprice. We dont even want to talk about ad allowances,slotting allowances, first-time promotions, or anythingelse. Open-book transparency is what we want frompartners.

    Executive, Walmart Global Sourcing

    We are trying to get buyers in the different countries totalk to each other to pool orders. Some suppliers, likeP&G and Coca-Cola, have people here [in Bentonville]that help us spot opportunities for doing this since ourown system is so decentralized.

    Executive, Walmart Global Sourcing

    Red Bull: Penetrating Premium Product in the Marketplace

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    g p

    SOLUTION:

    Maximize Limited Resources Capitalize on Momentum Dig in for the Long Term

    Staffing

    Red Bull entered Colombia in 2003, startingin Bogot with 3 sales executives

    Strategy

    Target the highest-potential accounts

    Rely on partnerships with regionally focuseddistributors to serve smaller cities

    Execution

    Focus on exclusive nightclubs in Bogot

    Use guerrilla tactics such as leaving emptyRed Bull cans on tables or providing freesamples to DJs and musicians

    Results

    The Red Bull brand is introduced toinfluential trend-setters, stimulating demand

    and generating buzz within the targetdemographic

    Staffing

    By 2005, Red Bull Colombia had grown to 20sales executives in key cities

    Strategy

    Continue to target high-potential accounts,adding bars, restaurants, and petrol stations to

    company-served distribution network

    Shift partnership strategy from geographic focusto channel focus to improve penetration

    Execution

    Travel to universities and office parks to providefree samples and recruit brand ambassadors

    Forge partnerships with liquor and CPGdistributors

    Results

    Brand awareness increases, stimulating demand New partners can leverage existing relationships

    with bar, nightclub, and retail accounts

    Staffing

    In 2009, Red Bull Colombia expanded itsdirect sales force to 40 executives located inBogot, Cali, Medellin, and Barranquilla

    Strategy

    Expand distribution to traditional retail

    Refine mix of distributors

    Execution

    Devote more attention to retail accounts

    Invests in sponsorships of sporting, music,and other events targeting young people

    Results

    Brand awareness is extremely high, but pricepoints remains out of reach for lower-incomeconsumers

    Struggling to serve mom-and-pop retailersdue to small order sizes (typically about $40),and low velocity (rotation per can of 2 timesper week)

    62

    CHALLENGE: Establishing a premium product in a new market with limited investment or corporate resources

    Red Bull has found it challenging to reach the traditional channel with only one premium product. Red Bull is recognized by customers, butnot everyone is able to buy it since 80% of the country is so poor. Head of Marketing and Distribution, Red Bull Colombia

    Government Reborn: Aligning with Your New Key Customer

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    Government spending will be a major driver of growth in the short to medium term for B2B companies in emergingmarkets

    In order to benefit from this spending, MNCs must answer three critical challenges:

    Engaging the right stakeholders to identify opportunities

    Positioning or adapting products or services to more effectively to align with government priorities

    Effectively executing once opportunities have been secured

    Government priorities differ from those of private sector customers. Governments expect MNCs to provide:

    Job creation

    Infrastructure investment

    Skills and technology transfer

    Contribution to the tax base

    ENGAGEthe right stakeholders

    ALIGNwith government priorities

    EXECUTEeffectively

    Involve C-suite executives to gainintroductions to the most seniorgovernment decision makers

    Demonstrate value and thoughtleadership to gain broad-based supportwithin bureaucracies

    Case Studies: General Electric SAP

    Identify key government priorities andtailor value proposition accordingly

    Communicate alignment by leveragingrelationships with decision makers

    Case Studies: Intel FMC Technologies

    Ensure a high level of service toposition for future contracts andexpand the relationship

    Build a reputation as a trustedadvisor on key government priorities

    Case Study: Motorola

    63

    GE: Leveraging Senior Leadership Engagement for Business Advantage

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    A top-down approach to networking, asutilized by GE, gains access to the mostsenior contacts

    CEO travels to the region twice per year He and other high-level GE executives can

    gain access to senior government andbusiness executives to establish an initialrelationship

    That relationship will be extended to lower-level GE executives in the region, who nowhave the credibility and authority to speak onthe CEOs behalf

    High-level relationships also serve to

    demonstrate GEs commitment to doingbusiness in the country, which puts projectson a fast track

    A bottom-up approach to networking isuseful but limits access to senior-mostgovernment and business executives

    A mid or low-level manager in the region canforge relationships with low and mid-levelgovernment and business contacts

    However, he cannot gain access to or formrelationships with the senior executivesmaking strategic decisions (e.g., thepresident and government ministers, or thepresident of a potential partner company suchas Petrobras)

    64

    GENERAL ELECTRICTop-Down Networking

    CEO, GEJeffrey Immelt

    President, GEInfrastructure

    President, GE Energy

    President, GEInfrastructure Latin

    America

    Director, GE EnergyLatin America

    Product, Project, and Sales ManagersGE Turbines

    President, LatinAmerican

    COMPETITOR XBottom-Up Networking

    Senior Governmentand Business

    Executives

    Highest-LevelGovernment andBusiness Executives

    Mid and Low-LevelGovernment and

    Business Executives

    Regional GeneralManagerCompetitor X

    Bottom-up networkingfails to gain access tothe high-level officials

    making strategicdecisions

    Product, Project, and Sales ManagersCompetitor X

    In-Region Director-Level Executive,

    Competitor X

    You cant do it from New York. The CEO, division presidents, and regional headshave to get on the ground locally.

    Senior executive, General Electric

    SAP: Gain Access to Stakeholders in a Value-Added Setting

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    SAPs strategic objectives in Brazil SAP Brazil revamped its channel strategy in 2008 in an effort to

    capture more SME opportunities

    The company restructured its territorial and vertical sales

    organizations and is increasingly relying on channel partners

    SAP has established an annual SAP Forum in Brazil thatbrings together more than 4,500 attendees who arestakeholders and decision makers within keyorganizations, including: Current and prospective SAP customers

    Current and prospective SAP partners

    Industry press and associations

    Government officials

    The forum is structured around 10 unique cohorts thatmeet concurrently in separate rooms during the secondtwo days of the three-day event The day is structured around a number of one-hour sessions that

    typically feature a keynote speaker

    Keynote speakers could include SAP practitioners, executivesfrom SAP customer/partner companies, or independent experts

    SAP provides local and multinational companies withopportunities to sponsor the event and specific hour-long

    sessions

    65

    The SAP Forum is structured around 10 unique cohorts, which allowsattendees to gain more specific value

    Cohort Illustrative Hour-Long Session

    SustainabilityGreen Supply Chain: Using SAP Products toMeet Sustainability Demands

    Consumer GoodsCase Study: Whirlpool Implements a New Modelfor Managing Logistics in Brazil

    Education Accelerating Learning and Optimizing Training

    Telecommunications Case Study: VIVO MINAS Achieves SuperiorBusiness Results Through Improved BusinessIntelligence Practices

    Public SectorUsing E-Government to Improve Agility andVisibility for Citizens

    The SAP Forum engages a range of partner and customerorganizations. Sponsors of the 2008 forum included:

    Key benefits of the SAP Forum

    For attendees: Access to insights and network with industry peers

    For sponsoring companies:Opportunity to position theirorganization as a thought leader on a particular topic

    For SAP:Positions SAP as a driving force behind technologicalinnovation in Brazil aligned with key government priorities and localstakeholders

    Intel: Aligning With Government as a Trusted Advisor and Solution Provider

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    Intel observed the following government challenges:

    Education is a priority area forstimulus spending

    No tailored end-to-end solutionavailable for government needs

    Difficulty of balancingcost and value

    Challenge

    The Brazilian government wanted a highlyeffective solution to bring technology intoBrazilian classrooms

    Solution

    Using a successful project in Portugal asan example, Intel proposed a solution toprovide 350,000 low-cost computers toBrazilian schools

    Intel is already delivering 500,000 low-cost,Intel-powered computers to Portugueseschools through the Magellan project. Aspart of this project, Intel supports thegovernment in managing, promoting, andimplementing the program

    Challenge

    Governments are very price sensitive andunwilling to commit to partial solutions

    No single local manufacturer can deliver acost-effective finished product to thegovernment

    Solution

    Intel coordinated commitments to meetgovernment requirements with multiplesuppliers. Intel evaluated suppliers to ensurethat they had the necessary productioncapacity

    By offering a cost-effective solution for themass production of low-cost computers, Intelsecured a commitment from the government

    Intel earned significant goodwill from thegovernment for its coordinating role in the

    project and is well placed to win future bids

    Challenge

    The Brazilian government wants to reach thegreatest number of students possible with alimited budget

    Borrowing costs have soared during thecredit crunch, putting pressure on distributorsthat rely on short-term credit

    Solution

    To keep costs low, Intel is introducingvirtual desktops that allow students to workfrom a stripped-down computer with data andapplications stored on a remote server

    Virtual desktops are substantially cheaperthan traditional PCs, with cost savings of60% on up-front costs and 80% on annualpower costs

    Intel assists its distributors in obtaining

    letters of credit based on their contractualrelationship and works with distributors tocreate quarterly reviews to ensure financialstability

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    Intel used an example of pastsuccess to pitch a large-scale project

    to the government

    Intel molded its offering around thegovernments need for a complete,

    low-cost solution

    Intel kept prices and costs low byusing new technology and

    supporting distributors

    Sources: Computing.co.uk, FSG interviews with Intel, WimaxDay, ZDNet

    Motorola: Reorganizing for Effective Client Management Through a Downturn

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    Challenge The economic downturn in Latin America is affecting the budgets of Motorola Enterprise

    Mobility Groups most important clients: large companies and governments

    Solution To avoid potential revenue loss and create opportunities for up-selling, Motorola isreorganizing client service around its top 15 accounts across Latin America

    Strategy

    Client Interface

    Instead of relying solely on relationshipmanagers, Motorola created a multi-disciplinary team to engage its top 15accounts

    Each team includes personnel from acrossMotorola, including experts in engineering,logistics, finance, marketing, solutions andsales

    Tailored Performance Measurement

    Instead of using standardized scorecardscreated by sales teams and seniormanagement, Motorola asks top clients tooutline the specific metrics that they would

    like Motorola to use to evaluate itself in termsof service performance

    Motorolas senior management compile andreview these criteria on a quarterly basis

    Results

    The teams are able to determine whichdiscipline is best suited to service specificaccounts

    For example, Motorola found thatmanagement at a Brazilian oil companyresponded best to engagement byMotorola engineers

    Motorola understands precisely how to serveeach client and can point to specific metricsto prove:

    Areas of high performance Cases of improvement in service

    Service areas in need of attention

    Motorola aligns its goals with those of itsclients

    Final Output Increased client retention and revenue per account through the crisis compared to

    other regions

    Motorola: Five-Step Process for Top Account Management

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    Client responds best to interactionwith Motorola professionals from:EngineeringMarketingSalesLogisticsFinance

    Service Team:Mark Schulz (Engineering)Pablo Escobar (Engineering)Steve ONeil (Logistics)Jason Resendez (Logistics)Felipe Lerman (Sales)

    Q1Value

    Q2Value

    CurrentQuarterValue

    Trend

    Cause forImprovement/

    Decline inService

    Next Steps

    IndividualResponsible

    forFollow-Up

    Total systemdowntime (hours)

    14 16 20Failure of key

    server

    Installredundant

    serverM. Schulz

    Average time torespond to technicalservice calls (hours)

    12 9 3Implementeduse of pagers

    N/A P. Escobar

    Number of trainingsessions offered per

    month3 3 3

    Client satisfiedwith current

    levelN/A J. Resendez

    Average delay for

    spare parts (hours)

    36 38 27Better trackingof anticipated

    parts needs

    Continue

    tracking

    S. ONeil

    Average signalstrength acrossterritory (dB)

    60 62 74Brought new

    antenna onlineN/A M. Schulz

    kWh saved per month 175 178 160Seasonalvariance

    Continuemonitoring

    P. Escobar

    Identify top accounts

    Identify which function isbest suited to serve client

    Create an appropriate

    service team

    Engage with client to createscorecard

    Quarterly monitoring withclient and leadership

    Scorecard for Motorola Client Alpha Illustrative Example

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    Frontier Strategy Group

    Council on Emerging Markets

    1150 18th Street NW

    Suite 350Washington, DC 20036

    Phone: +1 202.741.1333

    www.frontierstrategygroup.com

    http://www.frontierstrategygroup.com/http://www.frontierstrategygroup.com/