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NATIONAL SEMINAR · 2018. 7. 23. · Maharana Pratap's guerrilla‐warfare, dynamics of leadership and diplomacy, alliances, victory, glory and social integration in war efforts

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  • Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap :Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap :Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap :An Eminent Freedom - Fighter in the Indian-Subcontinental HistoryAn Eminent Freedom - Fighter in the Indian-Subcontinental HistoryAn Eminent Freedom - Fighter in the Indian-Subcontinental History

    Maharana Pratap Chair, Department of History, Punjabi University, Patiala and Department of

    History, Pratap Shodh Pratishthan, Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur have undertaken a joint

    venture to organise one day National Seminar entitled Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap: An Eminent

    Freedom ‐ Fighter In The Indian ‐ Subcontinental History.

    Maharana Pratap, the great and glorious illustrious scion of Mewar is remembered for his

    indefatigable martial spirit against his paragon, the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The reason of his being

    dauntless in face of his enemies' attacks on Mewar was his unshakable faith in the spirit of freedom.

    During the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century, Maharana Pratap was the torchbearer of

    freedom for the contemporary ruling states in Rajasthan and across India. He was a source of

    inspiration for other provincial dynasties to carry out freedom struggle. His determination to remain

    independent was in direct contrast to those rulers who surrendered their sovereignty with the fear of

    being diminished and destroyed by the Imperial Mughals.

    Like Rajputs, Sikhs, Jats and Marathas were also known for their martial prowess and

    bravery. In fact the Marathas, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan in Southern India, the Jats and the Sikhs of

    Northern India were largely motivated by the fearless exploits of Maharana Pratap to fight against the

    foreign invaders and intruders. Later the freedom fighters in British India ‐ the Gandhians as well as the

    revolutionaries were inspired by the indomitable persona of Maharana Pratap.

    Contemporary historiography on the history of Rajasthan and Punjab is limited in its

    explorations and has not been able to justify the real and multifaceted contribution of Maharana

    Pratap. It has relied on the imperial court sources and evidence from the same has not been

    substantiated with that available in sources such as folklores, tales, literature and indigenous scattered

    archival records such as the pothis of Badwas, Rani Mangas, Kunwar Mangas, Patnamas, Parwanas,

    Tamrapatra (copperplates) that have been retrieved from the countrysides of Rajasthan, Punjab,

    Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Sind, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.

    Mewar‐Mughal feud was not just limited to the siege of Chittore and to the Battle of

    Haldighati. It has been found that further scholarly works have not disseminated the available

    evidence to analyse the intricacies and hardships faced by Maharana Pratap after 1576.

    The saga of Maharana Pratap inspired the Sikhs in Punjab. Further, perusal of the life and

    relentless struggle of Maharana Pratap against the tyranny of Mughals, while continuing with the

    policy of social welfare bring forth some points of similarities with the Sikhs' struggle against the

    Mughals in the eighteenth century, especially under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur.

    NATIONAL SEMINARNATIONAL SEMINARNATIONAL SEMINAR

    thWednesday, 25 July 2018

    thWednesday, 25 July 2018

    Venue : Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur Venue : Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur

    thWednesday, 25 July 2018

    Venue : Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur

  • About the Seminar

    The aftermath of Haldighati in context of the multiple dimensions of Maharana

    Pratap's wars and diplomacy has remained unexplored. Rajputs were the

    immediate neighbours of the Sikhs, Jats or vice‐versa. Both the warrior‐

    communities often came in contact with each other, but their similar connectivities

    and comparative researches on war, diplomacy, and cultural ethos have been less

    identified, restored and analysed. The analysis of Sikh sources confirm that some of

    the Sikh Gurus had cordial relations with Rajput Chiefs. The vacillating relations

    between Sikhs and Rajputs and their far reaching consequences have so far been

    ignored by historians. The present seminar aims to enrich the academia with the

    unexplored aspects of Maharana Pratap in the light of archival database and

    contemporary literature, which has left incomplete historical investigation and

    interpretation of the events.

    Technical Session ‐ I (Conference Hall BNU) ‐ 2.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.m.

    Maharana Pratap's Dynamics of Diplomacy and War Strategies

    This technical session will seek discourse and discussion on the aspects of

    Maharana Pratap's guerrilla‐warfare, dynamics of leadership and diplomacy,

    alliances, victory, glory and social integration in war efforts. The focus is also to

    locate the similarities and differences between Rajputs and Sikhs war strategy and

    ethics. The present session will explore war related diplomacy, tribal‐relations as

    well as interstate relationships. The papers in this session will comprehend and

    analyze the available historical sources about Maharana Pratap on the one hand

    and Sikhs on the other‐ their defensive strategies and selfless struggle for freedom

    to counter aggressors' tenacity of living hatred and rancour.

    Inaugural Session - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., Kumbha Hall, BNUInaugural Session - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., Kumbha Hall, BNU

    Lunch Break - 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.Lunch Break - 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.

    Technical Sessions - 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m., Conference Halls, BNUTechnical Sessions - 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m., Conference Halls, BNU

    Valedictory Session - 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m., Conference Hall, BNUValedictory Session - 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m., Conference Hall, BNU

    Inaugural Session - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., Kumbha Hall, BNU

    Lunch Break - 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.

    Technical Sessions - 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m., Conference Halls, BNU

    Valedictory Session - 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m., Conference Hall, BNU

  • Technical Session ‐ II (Conference Hall, Admin Block BNU) ‐ 2.00 p.m. to 3.30 p.m.

    Persona of Maharana Pratap in Literature

    This technical session attempts to focus on the persona of Maharana Pratap as

    reflected in countrywide literature. There are corroborative evidences such as

    folklores, tales, and as depicted in art, paintings and sculpture of the respective

    regions such as Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh,

    Maharashtra, West Bengal and South Indian States.

    In literary writings Maharana Pratap's valor is synonymous to his fearless spirit with

    which he persistently stood against subjugation. He not only inspired people of

    Rajputana but showed the path of freedom to the future generations of India to

    fight for the sovereignty of their mother land even in the toughest condition; his

    enduring spirit to face pressures of attacks on his spirit of freedom confirmed the

    maxim to practice, preserve and survive for independence rather than to preach for it.

    Technical Session ‐ III (Conference Hall, Admin Block BNU) ‐ 3.30 p.m. to 5.00 p.m.

    Rajputs and Sikhs: Survival and Sustainable Strategies during Struggle

    This technical session will take up important issues related to the struggle of

    imperial powers with Rajputana and the Khalsa of Punjab, which were one of the

    epoch‐making chapters of the medieval history of India.

    The discussion will also focus the extraordinary ability of governance and

    resource management of Rajput and Sikh rulers during wars against Mughals. They

    meticulously managed the resources of all kinds. From agriculture to trade to

    extraction of natural resources, all were managed with an extraordinary efficiency.

    Till date medieval historiography on Rajputs and Sikhs has a lot of

    complexities and contradictory perspectives. This session attempts to investigate

    how Rajputana and Punjab battled the situation against Mughal Empire, which

    affected the vast canvas of Indian culture and civilisation. The papers in this session

    will interrogate how changing perceptions have influenced extrinsic and intrinsic

    motivation for survival and sustenance, coexistence and harmony.

  • Patrons

    Shri Gunwant Singh JhalaHon'ble Chairperson

    BN University, Udaipur

    Prof. J.S. RanawatHon'ble President

    BN University, Udaipur

    Prof. B.S. GhumanHon'ble Vice Chancellor

    Punjabi University, Patiala

    Dr. Dev KothariJRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth

    Deemed-to-Be University, Udaipur

    Prof. R.S. ChouhanDean PG & Registrar

    BN University, Udaipur

    Dr. Mohabbat Singh RathoreDirector, Pratap Shodh Pratishthan

    BN University, Udaipur

    Prof. Dilbagh SinghJawahar Lal Nehru University

    Delhi

    Prof. Rima HoojaFormer Member, National Monument

    Authority, Govt. of India, Delhi

    Prof. Girish Nath MathurJRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth

    Deemed-to-Be University, Udaipur

    Prof. K.S. GuptaMLS University

    Udaipur

    Dr. Renu RathoreDean Faculty of Science, BN. University, Udaipur

    Board of Advisors

    Convener: Inaugural & Valedictory Sessions

    Coordinators

    Aims of the Seminar To analyze Maharana Pratap as an ideal figure for the freedom fighters of India.

    To analyze similarities in the value‐traditions and culture of Rajputs and Sikhs.

    To compare Rajput‐Mughal struggle and Sikh‐Mughal confrontation.

    To be the upholder to propel the inherent drive for liberty, justice, integration

    and respect for heritage and legacy of dauntless warriors.

    To cognate mutual concern for historical source of inspiration for the Indians.

    To review and compare the place of Maharana Pratap in Punjabi and Rajasthani

    folklores, art and literature

    To examine the existing archival sources of Indian medieval history with the

    contemporary literary writings on Maharana Pratap and Sikhs of Punjab.

    To bring coherence in research to understand the comparison between

    Maharana Pratap and Sikhs' warfare, diplomacy and strategies.

    To analyze the relevance of Maharana Pratap's ideology of freedom in the

    present context.

    To correlate the initiatives of the Maharana Pratap Chair of the Punjabi

    University, Patiala and Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur.

    Prof. Jaspal Kaur Dhanju Dean Research, Dean CDC, Professor Incharge, Maharana Pratap Chair

    Department of History, Punjabi University, Patiala

    0175-3046303 (O), 9915583843 (M)

    [email protected]

    Dr. Bhanu KapilHead, Department of History

    Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur

    0294 - 2414498, 2414499 (O), 9828388986 (M)

    [email protected]

    1National Seminar Brochure