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Naming Compounds
Chapter 6(Chapter 9)
Rules for Naming CompoundsFormula begins with a metal Formula does NOT begin with a metal
‘H’ in front NO ‘H’ in front
1)Metal name *
2) Polyatomic name
1) Metal name *
2) Non metal ROOT + IDE
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Name 1st element
2) 2nd element ROOT + IDE
3) Prefix needed for subscripts
(di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca)
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Write HYDRO
2) 2nd element ROOT + IC
3) Write ACID
Polyatomic ends with ATE
Polyatomic ends with ITE
1) Polyatomic ROOT + IC
2) Write ACID
1)Polyatomic ROOT + OUS
2)Write ACID
Classic Names: add –OUS for lower charge/ -IC for higher charge to these roots
(NH4+ acts like a metal)
*These metals use a Roman Numeral after their name to indicate it’s charge
Copper (I) – Cu+1
Copper (II)- Cu+2
Mercury(I) – Hg2+2
Mercury(II) – Hg+2
Iron(II) – Fe+2
Iron (III) – Fe+3
Chromium (II) – Cr+2
Chromium(III) – Cr+3
Manganese(II) – Mn+2
Manganese(III) – Mn+3
Cobalt(II) – Co+2
Cobalt(III) – Co+3
Lead(II) – Pb+2
Lead(IV) – Pb+4
Tin(II) – Sn+2
Tin(IV) – Sn+4
Cupr -Mercur -
Ferr -Chrom -Mangan -Cobalt -
Plumb -Stann -
K2SO4
Potassium sulfate
CaC2O4
Calcium oxalate
H2SO3
Sulfurous acid
(NH4)2S
Ammonium sulfide
Mg(HCO3)2
Magnesium hydrogen carbonate
CCl4
Carbon tetrachloride
P2O5
Diphosphorous pentoxide
NO2
Nitrogendioxide
SF6
sulfurhexafluoride
H2C2O4
Oxalic acid
Al(C2H3O2) 3
Aluminumacetate
H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid
HF
Hydrofluoric Acid
Ba(ClO)2
Barium hypochlorite
LiBr
Lithium bromide
HClO4
Perchloric acid
Rb2O
Rubidium oxide
Sr(OH)2
Strontium hydroxide
KMnO4
Potassium permanganate
NaCN
Sodium cyanide
Ca(HSO3)2
Calcium hydrogen sulfite
Ba(NO3)2
Barium nitrate
H3PO3
Phosphorous acid
Ag2CrO4
Silver chromate
ZnCO3
Zinc carbonate
SO3
Sulfur trioxide
BeSe
Beryllium selenide
AlN
Aluminum nitride
NH4C2H3O2
Ammonium acetate
PCl3
Phosphorous trichloride
K2HPO3
Potassium hydrogen phosphite
H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
H2S
Hydrosulfuric acid
(NH4)2C2O4
Ammonium oxalate
HNO2
Nitrous acid
Al2(SO4)3
Aluminum sulfate
LiClO2
Lithium chlorite
Ag2Cr2O7
Silver dichromate
Hl
Hydroiodic acid
NaClO
Sodium hypochlorite
NI3
Nitrogen triodide
H2CrO4
Chromic acid
Rules for Naming CompoundsFormula begins with a metal Formula does NOT begin with a metal
‘H’ in front NO ‘H’ in front
1)Metal name *
2) Polyatomic name
1) Metal name *
2) Non metal ROOT + IDE
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Name 1st element
2) 2nd element ROOT + IDE
3) Prefix needed for subscripts
(di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca)
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Write HYDRO
2) 2nd element ROOT + IC
3) Write ACID
Polyatomic ends with ATE
Polyatomic ends with ITE
1) Polyatomic ROOT + IC
2) Write ACID
1)Polyatomic ROOT + OUS
2)Write ACID
Classic Names: add –OUS for lower charge/ -IC for higher charge to these roots
(NH4+ acts like a metal)
*These metals use a Roman Numeral after their name to indicate it’s charge
Copper (I) – Cu+1
Copper (II)- Cu+2
Mercury(I) – Hg2+2
Mercury(II) – Hg+2
Iron(II) – Fe+2
Iron (III) – Fe+3
Chromium (II) – Cr+2
Chromium(III) – Cr+3
Manganese(II) – Mn+2
Manganese(III) – Mn+3
Cobalt(II) – Co+2
Cobalt(III) – Co+3
Lead(II) – Pb+2
Lead(IV) – Pb+4
Tin(II) – Sn+2
Tin(IV) – Sn+4
Cupr -Mercur -
Ferr -Chrom -Mangan -Cobalt -
Plumb -Stann -
CuBr2
Copper(II) bromide
Cupric bromide
Fe(NO3)3
Iron (III) nitrate
Ferric nitrate
SnF2
Tin(II) fluoride
Stannous fluoride
PbI2
Lead(II) Iodide
Plumbous Iodide
Co(NO2)2
Cobalt(II) nitrite
Cobaltous nitrite
FeO
Iron(II) oxide
Ferrous oxide
Fe2(SO4)3
Iron(III) sulfate
CuC2O4
Cupric oxalate
PbO2
Lead(IV) oxide
When +4 and -2 charges are paired up, REDUCE the subscripts to ‘1’ and ‘2’