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Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE HOMEWORK ORGANISER: Autumn 2 2017
Name: Form:
“Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.”
Marie Curie
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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CONTENTS PAGE:
If you are using an electronic version of this Knowledge Organiser and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader you can press the buttons above to jump straight to the page you want.
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Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Instructions for using your Knowledge OrganiserEvery school day you should be studying at least 1 section of your Knowledge Organiser (KO) for homework.
The timetable on the next page tells you which subjects you should be studying on which days (it doesn’t matter if you have that subject on that day or not, you should follow the timetable).
You are to use your exercise book to show the work you have done. Each evening you should start a new page and put the date clearly at the top.
You need to bring your KO and exercise book with you EVERYDAY to the academy.
Your parents should tick off your homework every evening using the grid in your KO on page 4. Parents should also sign off your reading using the reading log on page 5, this will be checked in your library lesson.
Your KO and exercise book will be checked regularly in form time, failure to show homework for ALL FIVE days of the week will result in an after school detention that day.
You will also be tested in your lessons on knowledge from the organisers.
PresentationYou should take pride in how you present your work, each page should be clearly dated at the top left hand side with Subject 1 written in the middle. Half way down the page a line should divide it in two with Subject 2 written above the dividing line. Each half of the page should be neatly filled with evidence of self-testing. There should be an appropriate amount of work.Failure to show pride in your presentation or wasting space on your page with large writing or starting a number of lines down will result in a negative point.
• Ask someone to write questions for you
• Write your own challenging questions and then leave it overnight to answer them the next day
• Create mindmaps• Create flashcards• Put the key words into new sentences • Look, cover, write and check• Mnemonics• Draw a comic strip of a timeline
• Use the ‘clock’ template to divide the information into smaller sections. Then test yourself on different sections
• Give yourself spelling tests• Definition tests• Draw diagrams of processes• Draw images and annotate/label
them with extra information• Do further research on the topic• Create fact files• Create flowcharts
Self-testingYou can use your KOs and book in a number of different ways but you should not just copy from the Knowledge Organiser into your book. Use the ‘How to self-test with the Knowledge Organiser’ booklet you were given to help you. It can also be found here:http://www.bluecoatwollaton.co.uk/learning/knowledge-organisers/
Below are some posible tasks you could do in your workbooks
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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You are expected to study the subject(s) shown on your timetable each day.Each day use a page of your excercise booklet to evidence your work.
Week 1:
Week starting30th October
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English ArtTuesday Principal’s Page DramaWednesday Maths DTThursday MFL (languages)Friday Science Music
Week 2:
Week starting 6th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English HistoryTuesday Principal’s Page PEWednesday Maths ITThursday GeographyFriday Science RE
Week 3:Week starting 13th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English Art
Tuesday Principal’s Page Drama
Wednesday Maths DT
Thursday MFL
Friday Science Music
Week 4:Week starting 20th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English Art
Tuesday Principal’s Page Drama
Wednesday Maths DT
Thursday MFL
Friday Science Music
Week 5:Week starting 27th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English History
Tuesday Principal’s Page PE
Wednesday Maths IT
Thursday Geography
Friday Science RE
Week 6:Week starting 4th December
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English Art
Tuesday Principal’s Page Drama
Wednesday Maths DT
Thursday MFL
Friday Science Music
Week 7:Week starting 11th December
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English History
Tuesday Principal’s Page PE
Wednesday Maths IT
Thursday Geography
Friday Science RE
Week 8:Week starting 11th December
Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off
Monday English Art
Tuesday Principal’s Page Drama
Wednesday Maths DT
Thursday MFL
Friday Science Music
Example:Week starting Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed
OffMonday English p Art p SignatureTuesday Principal’s Page p Drama p SignatureWednesday Maths p DT p SignatureThursday MFL p SignatureFriday Science p Music p Signature
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Use this reading log to record the books you read and how long you have spent reading.
Reading Log “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
Week MON TUE WED THURS FRI SAT SUN Book(s) read (title and author)Time spent
reading
Parent comment/signature
30/10
6/11
13/11
20/11
27/11
4/12
11/12
18/12
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Principal’s PageA. UK Political PartiesConcervative Party Britain (not UK)Labour Party Britain (not UK)Liberal Democrat Party Britain (not UK)Green Party UKScotish National Party ScotlandPlaid Cymru WalesDemocratic Unionist Party Northern IrelandAlliance Party of Northern Ire-land
Northern Ireland
Sinn Féin Northern IrelandD. Modern UK Governments present -1970Year Party Prime Minster(s)2017 Conservative May2017-2015 Conservative May / Cameron2015 - 2010 Conservative and
Liberal Democrat Cameron - Clegg coalition
2010 - 2007 Labour Brown1997 - 2007 Labour Blair1996 - 1990 Conservative Major1990 - 1979 Conservative Thatcher1979 - 1976 Labour Callaghan
F. G20 CountriesArgentina JapanAustrailia MexicoBrazil RussiaCanada Saudi ArabiaChina South AfricaFrance South KoreaGermany TurkeyIndia United KingdomIndonesia United States of AmericaItaly European Union
B. PRONOUNS are used in place of nounsPERSONAL Used in place of persons or things
in a sentenceI, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
POSSESSIVE Used to show possession or ownership of a noun in a sentence
This bed over here is mine.That bed over there is yours.
DEMONSTRATIVE Point out which nouns are meant in a sentence
That is the dress my mother likes.I bought those [grapes] yester-day.
INTERROGATIVE Used for asking ques ons in a sentence
Who ordered all this stati onery?What did you buy today, darling?
RELATIVE Relate to a previous noun and join clauses together in a sentence
I am the man who laughed at him.The dress that I bought is so chic.
REFLEXIVE Refers to the subject of a sentence I cut myself shaving today.She blamed herself for the loss.
C. PERSONAL PRONOUNSPerson Singular Object Plural Object1st Person I me we us2nd Person You you you you3rd Person he/she/it him/her/it they them
E. UK Capital Cities Cities in East MidlandsEngland London Nottingham
Scotland Edinburgh Derby
Wales Cardiff Leicester
Northern Ireland
Belfast Northampton (County town not a city).
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A. Key terminology C. Structural devices - narrative hooks
Genre (text) A style of writing that involves a particular set of characteristics e.g. horror, romance, comedy
The puzzling hook: this immediately makes you ask questions of the story (who? what? how? etc.)
The direct speech hook: this often means there is lots of action and a fast pace.
Atmosphere Similar to mood - the overall feelings/emotions (in a text)The direct address hook: you are spoken to directly and feel involved from the start.
The visual hook: appears to our sense of sight and creates a strong image of setting/character.
Tension A sense of heightened involvement, uncertainty, and interest an audience experiences as the climax of the action approaches
The subtle hook: this appears to your sense of curiosity. Who is she?
The end-as-the-beginning hook: opening a narrative at the climax, before showing progression to this point.
Pathetic fallacy
A literary technique (a form of personification) where the weather, or the atmosphere is given human emotions/characteristics by the writer
The atmospheric hook: this is descriptive, and could create a mood.
D. Grammar focus - sentence structures
Sensory language
Using language that connects to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste and touch) to help readers connect to an image, description, action or scene
Simple sentence Single clause sentences with stop punctuation to separate ideas. Compound sentenceA sentence that contains two or more independent causes, usually joined by a conjunctionDescriptive
languageDescribing in-depth details of a person, place or object to form a picture in a reader’s mind using adverbs and adjectives Complex sentences
A sentence that contains one or more subordinate clause(s) Figurative language
Using language non-literally to help the reader reach a deeper understanding with heightened effect (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia, hyperbole and symbolism)
Fronted adverbial
A word or phrases, which describes the verb, used at the beginning of a sentence.
Prepositional phrase
A phrase that modifies the relationship between a noun using a preposition, giving information about place/locaiton.
B. Recap section
Propp’s Narrative Theory
Freytag’s pyramid apprehensive sagacious
E. Vocabulary
Todorov’s Narrative Theory theme conscience reactionary Abolish Envision Cyborg Disturbance
moral protagonist disastrous hindrance Accelerator Warp Mothership Morph
adverb abstract noun sufficient nuisance Navigate Transplant Annihilate Corrosive
English Science Fiction
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Mathematics b. Prime numbers c. Definitions for this half termInteger A whole number
Factor A whole number that divides exactly into a given integer.
Highest Common Fac-tor (HCF)
The largest factor that is shared by two or more numbers.
Multiples The original number multiplied by an integer.
Lowest Common Multi-ple (LCM)
The smallest multiple that is shared by two or more numbers.
a. Multiplying numbers rules
d. A number is divisible by if:
2 The number ends in an even number:0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. For example: 795, 310
3 The sum of all the digits is divisible by 3. For example: 111 or 225
4 The last two digits are divisible by 4.For example: 1044
5 The number ends in 0 or 5. For example: 345 or 340
6 The number is divisible by both 2 and 3.For example: 336
8 The last three digits are divisible by 8.
9 The sum of the digits is divisible by 9.For example 333 or 1458
10 The number ends in 0.For example: 35, 670
e. Square numbers12 1 x 1 1
22 2 x 2 4
32 3 x 3 9
42 4 x 4 16
52 5 x 5 25
62 6 x 6 36
72 7 x 7 49
82 8 x 8 64
92 9 x 9 81
102 10 x 10 100
f. Shapes
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Science Cells
D. Organelle FunctionNucleus Contains genetic information
Cytoplasm Where chemical reactions happen
Cell membrane Barrier which controls the substances that pass into and out of the cell
Cell wall Supports the cell
Mitochondria Where respiration (energy making)happens
Ribosome Where protein synthesis (protein making) happens
Chloroplast Absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
Vacuole Contains cell sap to support the cell
Pilli Allows the cell to attach to things, like other cells
Flagella Allows the cell to move
Slime capsule Protects bacteria from drying out
E. Mitosis
Mitosis is how one cell divides to become two identical cells.
This happens in growth, repair and asexual reproduction.
First, the genetic material (DNA) inside the cell is copied. It is then split into two and two new nucleuses and then cells are
formed around it.
G. Stem cells
These are undifferentiated cells, which means they haven’t turned
into a specialised cell yet. These cells are really important because they can turn into any other type of cell, so they can
be used in medical treatment for certain diseases.
A. Animal cell structure B. Plant cell structure C. Bacteria (Prokaryote) cell structure
F. Mitosis diagram
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Religious Studies People of Faith: Influence of Belief on Individuals
A CPerson Martin Luther King (Christian) Aung San Suu Kyi (Buddhist) Oscar Romero (Christian) Dalai Lama (Buddhist) Mahatma Gandhi (Hindu)Facts Baptist Minister and leader of Civil
Rights movement in USAUsed non-violent protest e.g marches, speechesWas assassinated in 1968
Spoke out against military government in BurmaWas elected leader but kept under house arrestNow a member of parliament
Archbishop of San SalvadorSpoke out against injustices of corrupt military and governmentWas assassinated in 1980
Spiritual leader of the Tibetan peopleLives in exile in IndiaWhen China invaded Tibet in 1950 he told them not to fight back
Campaigned fot equal rights in South Africa and for Indian IndependenceBelieved in ahimsa (non-violence)
Quotes “I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”
“If you want to bring an end to long standing conflict, you have to be prepared to compromise”
“Each one of you has to be God’s microphone. Each one of you has to be a messenger, a prophet”
“Be kind wherever possible... our own brain, our own heart is our temple, the philosophy is kindness”
“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind”“You must be the change you want to see in the world”
“A person with compassion is kind, even when angry. For one with compassion, even enemies may turn into friends” Buddha
“Defend the poor and the fatherless; do justice to the afflicted and the needy” Psalm 82:3
“One is not called noble who harms living beings. By not harming living beings one is called noble” Buddha
“Ahimsa is the greatest happiness. Ahimsa is the highest truth and Ahimsa is the greatest teaching” Mahabharata
Inspiration from Holy Books
Jesus said “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” Matthew 5:44
website http://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-king-jr-9365086
http://www.biography.com/people/aung-san-suu-kyi-9192617
http://cafod.org.uk/News/International-news/About-Os-car-Romero
http://www.bbc.co.uk/reli-gion/religions/buddhism/peo-ple/dalailama_1.shtml
http://www.biographyonline.net/politicians/indian/gandhi.htm
B Lord Alf Dubbs (Humanist)Person Dietrich Bonhoeffer (Christian) Sherin Ebadi (Muslim) Mother Theresa (Christian) Malala Yousafzai (Muslim) Rescued from the Nazis in the
Kindertransport. Campaigns for the rights of refugees, including for unaccompanied Syrian refugee children to come to Britain
Facts German ministerBecame part of a plot to kill HitlerWas arrested and later killed in prison in 1945
Iranian Human Rights lawyer, Has fought for democracy, women’s and children’s rights Defended political opponents in Iran
Roman Catholic nun who worked in the slums in Calcutta, IndiaShe set up the Missionaries of Charity and founded hospices and orphanages
Pakistani schoolgirl who defied threats of the Taliban to campaign for the right to education. Campaigns for women’s rights and the right to education.
“I would like other children who are in a desperate situation at the moment to be offered safety in this country and be given the same welcome and opportunities that I had”
Quotes “Silence in the face of evil is itself evil; God eill not hold us guitless. Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act”
“In the last 23 years, …, I had repeated one refrain: an interpretation of Islam that is in harmony with equality and democracy is an authentic expression of faith”
“I see God in every human being. When I wash the leper’s wounds, I feel I am nursing the Lord himself. Is it not a beautiful experience”
“With guns you can kill terrorists, with education you can kill terrorism.”
All children have the right to:• life, survival and develop-ment• protection from violence, abuse or neglect UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Inspiration from Holy Books
“And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God Micah 6:8”
“Their Lord responded to them: “I never fail to reward any worker among you for any work you do, be you male or female - you are equal to one another” Surah 3;195
“For when I was hungry you fed me, when I was thirsty you gave me a drink” Matthew 25
“Are those who have knowl-edge equal to those who do not have knowledge?!” Surah 39:9
http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/martyrs/dietrich-bonhoeffer.html
website http://www.biographyonline.net/women/shirin-ebadi.html
http://www.biographyonline.net/nobelprize/mother_teresa.htm
http://www.malala-yousafzai.com
https://humanism.org.uk/about/our-people/patrons/lord-dubs/
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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History Norman England, 1066-1100A. Key words and meanings B. Key Dates
Anglo-Saxon Tribes who lived in England from the 5th century and made up most of the population at the time of the Norman conquest.
5th January 1066
King Edward the Confessor of England dies without an heir to the throne.
Conquest To take over land or people by armed force. 6th January 1066
Harold Godwinson crowns himself the King of England in Westminister Abbey.
Contender A person or group competing to achieve something. March 1066 Halley’s comet appears in the sky. It is considered to be a sign
Invasion Trying to take over a country or part of a country with armed force.
25th September
1066
Harold Godwinson defeats the King of Norway, Harald Hardada (a viking) at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
Viking A group of people from Scadinavia in northern Europe. They were well known for being very violent.
14th October 1066
William Duke of Normandy defeats Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings.
Normandy An area of Northern France that was invaded by the Vikings in 911. It was a powerful part of France.
November 1066
William Duke of Normandy demands a Motte and Bailey castle be built in Dover.
Witan An Anglo-Saxon council (a group of people who give advice) or parliament (a group of people who help the King to rule the country). Also called Witenagemot.
25th December
1066
William Duke Normandy is crowned King of England.
Feudal The social system in Europe with the king at the top and the peasants (ordinary people) at the bottom.
1069 This year is known as the ‘Harrying of the North’. William has to put down a number of rebellions against him.
Bayeux Tapestry
A 70 metre long embroidered (sewn) cloth that tells us the story of the Norman conquest in England.
1070s The Bayeux Tapestry is created by King William I’s half brother, Bishop Odo.
Motte and Bailey castle
A type of castle built by the Normans to maintain their power in England.
1087 King William I dies and is remembered as ‘William the Conqueror’.
The Contenders to the throne Contender 1: Edgar Aethling• The nephew of Edward the Confessor. • Edgar was only 15 years old when Edward died. This is
far too young to be King of England.
Contender 3: Harold Godwinson• Harold was the richest man in England and friends
with Edward. • Harold said Edward the Confessor has promised him
the throne his deathbed. Contender 2: Harald Hardrada (a Viking)• Harald was the King of Norway and very powerful. • Harald’s father was promised the English throne in
1035. Harald thought he should fulfil the promise.
Contender 4: William Duke of Normandy• William was the ruler of Normandy (northern France). • Willaim said Edward the Confessor had promised him
the throne in the year 1051. Harold Godwinson had promised William he would support him as King of England.
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Geography Geographical skills (2)
D. Scale on maps
B. Key Terms
Grid reference - A map reference indicating a location in terms of a series of vertical and horizontal grid lines identified by numbers or letters.Ordinance Survey (OS) - A national mapping agency in the United Kingdom which covers the island of Great Britain.Contour lines - A series of lines on maps which connect areas of the same height.Symbols - A picture used to show a particular feature on a map..Key - A list of symbols and colours used to show information on a map.
C. Grid References
A. UK Physical Geography
Four figureStart at the left-hand side of the map and go east until you get to the easting crossing through the bottom-left-hand corner of the square you want. Write this number down.
Move north until you get to the northing crossing the bottom-left-hand corner of the square you want. Look at the number of this grid line and add it to the two-digit number you already have. This is your four-figure grid reference.
Six figureFirst, find the four-figure grid reference but leave a space after the first two digits. When you get to the easting at the left-hand side of the grid square you want, keep moving east and estimate or measure how many tenths across your symbol lies. Write this number after the first two digits.
Next, move north from the bottom-left-hand corner of your grid square and estimate how many tenths your symbol is from this point.Put them together to create a six figure grid reference.
Most maps have a scale. These help us to work out distances on maps. This is given by the scale statement (eg 1:25,000) and/or by showing a scale bar.
The scale shows how much bigger the real world is than the map. If the scale is 1:50,000 it means that the map is 50,000 times smaller than the real world.
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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French French Super verbs:J’aime I like J’ai I haveJe n’aime pas I don’t like Tu as You have
Tu aimes You like Il/elle a He/she has
Tu n’aimes pas You don’t like Je suis I am
Il/elle aime He/she likes Tu es You are
Il/elle n’aime pas He/she doesn’t like Il/elle est He/she is
Key vocabulary for likes and dislikesLes consoles de jeux Games consolesLe sport SportLes animaux AnimalsLes voyages Journeys/TravelLe foot FootballLa danse DanceLes chiens DogsLes insectes InsectsLes chats CatsLes reptiles ReptilesLa musique MusicLes weekends WeekendsC’est génial It’s greatC’est cool It’s coolC’est bien It’s goodC’est ennuyeux It’s boringC’est nul It’s rubbishAussi AlsoMais ButEt AndCependant However
Phyiscal Descriptions
Adjectives to describe personality
Un portemonaie A purseUn appareil photo A cameraUn bâton de colle A glue-stickUn magazine A magazineUn miroir A mirrorUn portable A phoneUn paquet de mouchoirs
A packet of tissues
Un sac A bagUne clé USB A USB stickUne barre de céréales
A cereal bar
Une gourde A water bottleUne trousse A pencil caseDes chips Some crispsDes clés Some keys
Des lunettes de soleil
Some sunglasses
Des surligneurs fluo
Some highlighters
Mon Kit de Survie
Beau/belle Good-lookingBranché(e) TrendyCharmant(e) CharmingCurieux/euse CuriousDrôle FunnyGénéreux/euse
Generous
Gentil(le) KindImpatient(e) ImpatientIntelligent(e) IntelligentModeste ModestPoli(e) Polite
Les yeux EyesBleus BlueVerts GreenGris GreyMarron BrownLes cheveux HairLongs LongMi-longs Medium
lengthCourts ShortFrisés CurlyRaides StraightGrand(e) TallPetit(e) ShortDe taillemoyenne
Average height
AB
C
D
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Art PERSONAL OBJECTS: Toning and shading
A) Art Key Words
Proportion The size relationship between different elements. E.g. height compared to width
Symmetry When one side of an object mirrors the other
Pattern An arrangement of repeated or matching symbols or lines
Composition Where you place objects on the page.
Tone The lightness or darkness of something.
Range The amount of variation between light and dark tone
Control How carefully you work with a specific media.
3D Having, or appearing to have, length, depth and width
Accuracy The extent to which one piece of work looks like another
Blending A seamless transition between two colours or tones
Negative Space The empty or unfilled areas of a piece of artwork
Balance The distribution of visual weights
B) Giorgio MorandiGiorgio Morandi builds up his artwork by using a series of marks called hatching.To start off, Morandi makes a series of short parallel strokes. For a darker tone he introduces another set of strokes over the top of the first ones, mostly at right angles. Hatching one on top of the other at angles is called cross-hatching. To ensure the tone is under control, Morandi keeps his strokes short, usually about 2cm long. Morandi adds a deeper tone by working another series of strokes at another angle and so on until he achieves the darkness he wants. In other words, the picture is built up piece by piece. Morandi liked fine lines so usually did his work in pen and ink with a fine pencil drawing underneath. This pencil drawing was erased after the cross hatching had been completed many hours later. Morandi mostly used four tones, a light, middle light, middle dark, a dark and of course the pristine white of the paper.
C) Below are some examples of shading to recreate.
D) Morandi’s style landscape.Use the one below to help you with your shading technique.
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Abstract DevicesDramaA. Key Words
Physical Theatre
This is a very movement based style of theatre. Often using our bodies to represent things that aren’t human
Slow-motion Slowing down the action, it could be used to highlight a key moment, so that it is not lost on an audience
Soundscaping Using voice and body to create the sound of an environment
Mime Acting without dialogueConscience work
This is a device to show a character’s conscience at work. It is often represented as Angels & Devils to be the good and bad thoughts
Projection
Voice projection is the strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used loudly and clearly. It is a technique employed to command respect and attention, as when a teacher talks to a class, or simply to be heard clearly, as used by an actor in a theatre
Abstract A symbolic representation of the events, situation and feelings of the Drama
Masking When you stand in front of other members of the cast so you are ‘mask-ing’ the audience’s view of what is happening
Corpsing To lose focus and come out of role and giggleProtagonist Main character of the play
B. An Example of Conscience Work to learn: Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
(Original Text)FAUSTUS: Now, Faustus, Must I be damned? Can’t I be saved? Should I turn to God and Heaven? EVIL ANGEL: Keep going, Faustus, in using witchcraft and power. FAUSTUS: Away with such things; away with vanity and s sadness.GOOD ANGEL: Dear Faustus, leave that terrible path behind. FAUSTUS: Regret, prayer, forgiveness- what use are these?GOOD ANGEL: They are the things that will bring you to heaven.
(Modern Text)FAUSTUS: So can’t I now be saved? Should I turn to God and Heaven? EVIL ANGEL: Keep using witchcraft Faustus. FAUSTUS: I want to get away from bad things.GOOD ANGEL: Dear Faustus, leave that terrible path behind. FAUSTUS: But prayer and forgiveness- what use are these?GOOD ANGEL: They are the things that will bring you to heaven.
D. Versions of the Faust Story• Plays and comic puppet theatre loosely based on this legend
were popular throughout Germany in the 16th century.• The story was popularised in England by Christopher Marlowe, in
his play, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. 1604• Goethe reworked the story two hundred years later, simply
calling it Faust. 1808• Dr. Mikhail Bulgakov’s best-known novel, The Master and
Margarita (1928–1940)• Thomas Mann’s 1947 Doktor Faustus adapts the Faust legend to
a 20th-century context.There have also been various film and TV versions of the story as well as operas and other musical interpretations including modern songs by Radiohead and The Gorillazs.
C. Origins of Faust Story• Faust is the protagonist of a classic German legend, based on the historical
Johann Georg Faust (c. 1480–1540).• Faust is a scholar who is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads
him to make a pact with the Devil, exchanging his soul for unlimited knowledge and worldly pleasures.
• The Faust legend has been the basis for many literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical works that have reinterpreted it through the ages. “Faust” and the adjective “Faustian” imply a situation in which an ambitious person surrenders moral integrity in order to achieve power and success for a delimited term.
The Faust of early books—as well as the ballads, dramas, movies, and puppet-plays which grew out of them—is irrevocably damned because he prefers human to divine knowledge; “he laid the Holy Scriptures behind the door and under the bench, refused to be called doctor of Theology, but preferred to be styled doctor of Medicine”.
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Music Elements of music
B. FAMILIES OF INSTRUMENTSInstruments that look similar or make their sound in the same way.
A. KeywordsPitch How high or low a note is
Tempo The speed of the music
Texture How thick or thin a sound is
Timbre The different sounds of different instruments
Dynamics How loud or quiet music is
Tonality Can relate to key or major/minor
Duration How long a sound lasts
Attack and Decay
Whether sound starts suddenly or gradually
Silence No sound! - As important as sound
C. Examples of elements in musical pieces
RossiniWilliam Tell Overture. Tempo, dynamics and
texture
Mussorgsky - Night on a Bare Mountain.
Timbre, pitch and duration.
Saint-Saens - The Swan
Tempo, tonality and pitch
Vivaldi - Four Seasons.
Attack and decay, dynamics and texture
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Computer Science Control Systems with FlowolYear 7 Computer Science: Control Systems with Flowol
Vocabulary
Algorithm a set of rules for solving aproblem
Flowchart
sequences of instructionsset within symbols thatlead to a real-lifesimulation
SimulationA model that produces anoutput, either visual orphysical, as it runs
Sequencingcreating a set of instruc-tions to complete a task
Looprepeat an action until acertain condition is met
Subroutine
a set of instructionsdesigned to perform afrequently used operationwithin a program
Variablea memory location tostore data for use indecision making
Sensor
an object whose purposeis to detect events orchanges in itsenvironment, and thenprovide a correspondingoutput
Programming the process of writingcomputer software
Start
Is it hot? Turn fanoff
Turn fanon
Example Flowchart
Flowcharts are used torepresents an algorithm,workflow or process.
Every day Computer Control: Sensors, Inputs and Outputs.These devices all use sensors. Identify the inputs and outputs
for each one. The first one has been done for you.
Device Input Output
Movement detected Light turns on
?(find the answer
yourself) ?
? ?
Write down some differencesbetween using Humans and
Computers
Humans Computers
Are creativeNever getbored or tiredand needbreaks
? ?
? ?
A. VocabularyAlgorithm a set of rules for solving a
problemFlowchart sequence of of
instructions set within symbols that lead to a real-life simulation
Simulation a model that produces an output, either visual or physical, as it runs
Sequencing creating a set of instructions to complete a task
Loop repeat an action until a certain condition is met
Subroutine a set of instructions designed to perform a frequently used operation within a program
Variable a memory location to store data for use in decision making
Sensor an object whose purpose is to detect events or changes in its environment, and then provide a corresponding output
Programming the process of writing computer software
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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Physical Education Muscular SystemA. Keywords and DefinitionsFUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Protection Bones provide protection to vital organs in our body. E.g. - The cranium and ribs protect the brain and vital organs in the chest
Shape The Skeletal Sytsem gives shape to the body and makes you tall or short.
Support Bones holds your vital organs in place when playing sport. E.g. - The vertebral column holds the body upright
Movement Muscles are attached to bones, which are jointed. When the muscles contract the bones move
Blood production
red blood cells (to carry oxygen) and white blood cells (to protect against infection) are produced in the bone marrow of some bones
Storage of minerals
Store minerals which are essential for body functions
B . Bones you need to Know
Clavicle Carpals Pubis Metatar-sals Fibula
Scapula Vertebral Column Tarsals Phalanges Patella
Humerus Sacrum Talus Radius Sternum
Tibia Femur Metacarpals
C. Types of Bones:Long bones Bones that are primarily involved in movement e.g. the femur and
humerus.
Short bones Bones that are primarily involved in shock absorption e.g. the phalanges.
Flat bones Bones that are primarily used for protection of vital organs e.g. the cranium and ribs.
Irregular bones
Bones that are primarily involved in providing protection and shape e.g. the vertebrae.
D. JointsSynovial joints are freely moveable joints and the most common in the human body, e.g. the knee and shoulder
Ball and socket joint – joints you can bend and rotate, e.g. the hip.Hinge joint – joints you can bend, e.g. the knee joint.
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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DT: Food TechnologyA. Key words: Weights and MeasurementsL Litresg Gramsml millilitres 1000ml =1 littreKg kilograms 1000gTbsp tablespoons 15mlTsp teaspoon 5ml1pt 1 pint 568ml
B. Health & Safety: Personal Hygiene
Tie up long hairWear an apron
Tuck tie inRoll back sleeves
Wash hands
C. Eatwell GuideSection Sources BenifitsFruit & vegetables Fruit and vegtables 5 a day, a portion = a small handfulCarbohydrates Pasta, potatoes, rice,
breadEnergy release.Makes you feel fuller for longer
Protein Fish , meat, beans, lentils Needed for growth and repairDairy & alternatives Milk, yoghurt, soy milk Calcium: needed for strong teeth, bones and for the body to healFats Olive oil, margarine Provide essential nutrients, builds healthy cell membranes
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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DT: GraphicsA. KeywordsDimension MeasurementMm MillimetresCm Centimetres (10mm = 1 Cm)M Metre (100cm = 1m)
B. Types of fold
D cont... ColourPrimary colours Red, Blue, Yellow Cannot be createdSecondary colours
Orange , Purple, Green,
Made by mixing two colours together
Warm Colours Red, yellow, orangeCold colours Blue, green, violetBlend Mixing two colours
togetherYellow + red = orange
Typography Creative, artistic writing
Shading Adding colour to make drawings look 3D
D.C.
E. 1 milllimetre 1 centimetre
10 millimetresThe paper clip is 10 millimeters or 1.0 centimetres
The pencil is 75 millimeters or
7.5 centimetres
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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DT: Resistant Materials B. MaterialsHardwoods From deciduous trees, oak,
teak, beech, high cost as grow slowly
Softwoods From coniferous tree, pine, spruces, low cost as grow quickly
Man-made boards MDF, Plywood, hardboard. Reshaped to improve the properties
Thermoplastic Can be heated and shaped many times
Thermosetting plastic Will burn if heated again (SET)
Ferrous metal Contains iron, eg steelsNon-ferrous metal No iron, aluminium, tin,
copper
C. Product AnalysisProduct analysis Evaluating a product/
looking in detailAesthetics How a product looks (colour,
shape, texture, style)Cost The money to buy the
product OR the materialsCustomer The person who would buy
and use the productEnvironment Where the product would be
usedSafety Would it harm the userSize In millimetres (mm)Function What the product is used forMaterials What it is made from
A. Health & Safety
PPEPersonal protective equipment – these are items such as goggles and aprons.
Safety goggles
Used to protect your eyes
ApronKeeps uniform tidy. Stops clothes getting tangled in machines
Long hair tied upPrevents risk of it getting tangled in machinery
Emergency stopOnly push in an emergency. Turns off all power to the machines
Safety zoneOnly one person operat-ing the machine to be in the box
Year 7 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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DT: TextilesA. Keywords
PinningAttaching fabric together temporarily using pins
SewingAttaching fabric together using thread
AppliqueA decoration made by cutting shapes out of fabric and attaching them on top of another piece of fabric.
Bonda WebHeat activated mesh, glues fabrics together
Pressing Ironing
Selvedge The edge of the roll of fabric
Hem Edge of fabric
Wadding Fluffy filling for cushions
EmbellishmentA decorative detail or feature added to something to make it more attractive
Embroidery Decorative stitching applied to fabric by hand or by machine
ComponentsPre-manufactured parts that are added to textiles to make a product e.g.: zip, button, lace
C. Key Words: MaterialsNatural fibres From plants linen, cotton
Natural fibres From animals Mohair, cashmere, angora, silk, alpaca
Manmade fabric From chemicals Nylon, polyester
Regenerated fabrics From chemicals and existing products
Fleece, viscose, rayon
Spool pin
Spool thread
reverse lever
balance wheel
bobbin winder
switch regulator
switch length regulator
thread take up
thread guide
bobbin compartment
feed dogs
needle
bobbin case
stitch line selection panel
bobbin
presser footpresser foot lifter
foot pedal
B.