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MV cable sizing (XLPE)
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SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Nominal System Voltage kV 11
System Configuration - Ring Main
Connected Load MVA 9.35
Demand Load MW 5
Power Factor (pf) p.u 0.85
Demand Ring Load Current (I) Amp 309
Ring Length (L) km 1.575
Maximum Permissible %Voltage Drop % 3.5
DERATING FACTORS
Method of Cable Installation The cable shall be buried directly underground at an average depth of 1000 ~ 1100mm in trefoil configuration.
Ground Temperature Correction Factor 0.83 Assuming a ground temperature of 500 C
Depth of Laying Correction Factor 0.96 Assuming a burial depth of 1100 m
Soil Thermal Resistivity Correction Factor 0.77 Assuming dry soil with thermal resistivity of 2.0 K.m/W
Cable Grouping Correction Factor 1.0 Only applicable to multiple circuits
Harmonic Current Correction Factor 1.0 Assuming a third harmonic content of less than 15%
Total Cable Current Derating Factor 0.61
CABLE SIZING
Cable Voltage Grade
Cable Construction
Cable Size (S) mm2185 240 300 185 240 300 300 400 500
Cable Resistance (R ) ohm/km 0.128 0.098 0.079 0.127 0.098 0.078 0.13 0.102 0.08
Cable Reactance (X) ohm/km 0.1 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.1
Rated Current Carrying Capacity Amp 383 436 481 405 463 516 405 454 507
Derated Current Carrying Capacity Amp 235 268 295 248 284 317 248 279 311
Voltage Drop Volt 136 110 96 144 119 105 142 122 102
%Voltage Drop % 1.24 1.00 0.88 1.31 1.08 0.95 1.29 1.11 0.92
Short Circuit Current Rating for 1 sec kAmp 45 47
Short Circuit Current Rating for 3 sec kAmp 25 28
SELECTED CABLES
300 mm2 3 x 1 Core Cu/XLPE/AWA/PVC
500mm2 3 x 1 Core Al/XLPE/AWA/PVC
MV CABLE SIZING
8.7/15 kV
3 x 1 Core Cu/XLPE/AWA/PVC 3 x 1 Core Al/XLPE/AWA/PVC1 x 3 Core Cu/XLPE/SWA/XLPE
The two selected cables (highlighed in green) satisfy the requsite current carrying and volatge drops demands of the envisaged system and also provide short circuit current
capability equal to or beyond the 25 kA rating of 11kV feeder switchgear.