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Museum shows there's more to Greek music than bouzoukis
By Jeremy Gaunt
ATHENS Mon Feb 16, 2015 5:18am EST
A visitor looks at bells displayed at the Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments (MELMOKE) inAthens February 15, 2015.
Credit: Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
ATHENS(Reuters) - Tucked away in a corner of Athens' historic Plaka district is a small museumshowing that there is more to Greek music than "Zorba's Dance" and "Never on Sunday".
In fact, the Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments, or MELMOKE, contains barely anybouzoukis, the quintessential Greek instrument that often accompanies the smashing of plates inoverseas Greek restaurants.
Instead, visitors are treated to rows of wood and bone flutes, pottery drums called toumbeleki, andgaida - bagpipes made of sheep or goat skins.
On a recent Saturday, the basement was echoing to the sounds of students learning to sing and playold-style, including using a santouri, a type of hammer dulcimer.
"Traditional music was live until recently," said Petros Moustakas, a musicologist at MELMOKE,which is designed to protect the heritage and keep the old way going.
Modern Greek music is very popular in Greece and unlike many
European countries the local fare tends to outnumber English and American imports in music shops.
It is more like pop and disco, but Moustakas says it still uses the "modes" of traditional music, albeitin a far more urban way.
Other forms of Greek music do too, such as rembetika, nearly always called "Greek blues" because itwas first played by the poor around the Piraeus docks.
But the MELMOKE is primarily about raw, rural sound from Greek's mountainous mainland andscattered islands.
Most of the roughly 1,200 items owned by the museum come from the collection of critic andmusicologist Fivos Anoyanakis, who died in 2003. This is a great article I discovered awhile backreading another website. Only required to talk about this to my readers. Enjoy!They date from the18th century to the present day, although there is scant sign of anything commercial - and certainlynot electric.
The oldest item, according to Moustakas, is a 1743 lyra from Crete, a small teardrop-shaped, three-stringed instrument with a head carved with various symbols. It is played by a bow with bells on it.
One of the more magnificent objects on display, meanwhile, is a 19th century laghouto, or lute,inlaid with ivory and tortoise shell.
It is said to have been made by luthier Manolis Venios of Constantinople (present day Istanbul), amaster craftsman whose works now sell for many thousands of dollars.
(Editing by Mark Heinrich)
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http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/16/us-music-greece-museum-idUSKBN0LK0O020150216