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UNIT #9*Skeletal review
* Movement terms review
*Muscle Unit
"I will learn structures and functions of the muscular system” 3.2.10 1
Review!"I am learning 2
Movement review
Elevation Depression Retraction Protraction Plantarflexion Dorsiflexion Inversion eversion
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Pronation
Supination
Horizontal adduction
Horizontal abduction
3"I am reviewing muscle movements” 3.2.10
Movement LAB (find it!): Procedure #2
This will be your skill for this unit
"I am learning muscles and movements” 3.2.10
4
Muscle list"I can name muscles of the upper body and perform their movements” 3.2.10 5
“ I am reviewing plans of the body and movement” 3.3.6
Muscle memory
25. Iliopsoas
26. sartorius
27. rectus femoris
28. vastus lateralis
29. vastus medialis
30. vastus intermedius
"I am learning muscles of the lower body” 3.2.10
7
Muscle stations Answers
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 8
A: What #is:
F = 5
E = 6
D = 1
C = 3
B =4
A =2
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 9
B
4. anterior
5. superior
6. Inferior
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 10
C: 1. What # is a,b,c,d2. What muscle group #1? Quads3. What muscle is #5? Gastrocnemius
D=1 A =2 C=3 B=4
5
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 11
D
1. Name the view. Anterior
2. Which # is:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
1
2
4
3
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 12
E: 1. Name the view: posterior2. muscle group: hamstrings3. What muscle is #3: gluteus maximus1
3
2
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 13
F
12 3
45
6
1. Name the view: posterior
2. Name the view: lateral
3. Name the view: Anterior
4. Which # is:a. 5b. 6c. 4
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 14
G
1
2
3
1. Name the muscle: Biceps Brachii
2. Name the muscle: brachialis
3. Name the muscle: Brachioradialis
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 15
H: 1. What view: lateral2. what view: posterior3. Name the muscle: rhomboids
2 1
3
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 16
I1
2
3
4
56
1. Name the view: posterior
2. What # is the:a. 3b. 6c. 2d. 4e. 5
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 17
Muscle
Intro
Review
You will need paper
"I am learning 18
19
Using the columns in your unit packet fill in the muscles under each surface/aspect. WRITE THE MUSCLE OUT
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 3.2.10 20
TrapeziusLevatorScapulae
Rhomboids
Biceps Brachii
Brachioradialis
Posterior Deltoid
Triceps Brachii
4 1
6
5
3
7
2
What surface? Write the muscle out
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 3.2.10, 3.3.6 21
Using the columns in your unit packet, write the name of the muscle in the surface it belongs
GluteusMaximus
Iliotibialband
Gracilis Biceps femoris
Rectus femoris
Adductor Longus
VastusMedialis
9
8
14
13
1210
11
"I am learning muscle names and surfaces” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 22
1
2
3
Name the movements in the plane
"I can divide the body into 3 planes and explain” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 23
Movement term review
Name 5 movements of the body
LAB # 2 practice
"I can name 5 movements of the body 24
11
2
3
4 5 6
7 List the joint and movement
"I am learning movements at a joint” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 25
Name the movements26
Muscle flashcards!
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 27
Please:
1. Cut out flashcards2. Hole punch3. Divide into upper and lower4. Combine lower muscles onto
your skeletal flashcard ring5. Grab colored pencil
We will go through the upper muscle 2 times
1. First time just to label
2. Second time to put in movements
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 28
Video segment 2:criteria for classifying muscles: in notes
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 29
video
Label each card: anterior/posterior/medial/lateral as it comes up on the screen.
There will be repeats but at different surfaces
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 30
trapezius rhomboidsLevatorscapulae
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 31
sternocleidomastoid Pectoralisminor
Serratus anterior
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 32
Posterior deltoidtrapezius Triceps brachii
This one
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 33
Latissimus dorsi
Posterior deltoid
Middle deltoid
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 34
Anterior deltoid
Pectoralismajor
Latissimus dorsi
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 35
Anterior deltoid
Pectoralismajor
Biceps brachii
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 36
Rectus abdominis/trunk
flexion
Transverse abdominis/pulls abdominal wall
inward
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 37
External obliques/lumbar
flexion
Internal obliques/
lumbar flexion
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 38
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
New muscles! ☺
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 39
Biceps brachii brachialis brachioradialis
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 40
Palmaris longus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis"I am learning muscle names”41
Review time!Independently THEN with buddy
"I am learning muscle names” 42
CAREERS
Using the slides on the class website, complete the Careers chart in your unit packet for the following 4 careers:◦ MRI Tech
◦ Athletic Trainer
◦ Physical Therapist
◦ Massage Therapist
◦ Exercise physiologist
"I am learning various medical specialties” 4.1.1 43
Lower muscles!
Please get out your lower muscle flashcards
One color pencil/pen
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 44
Gluteus medius
Tensor fasciae latae
Iliotibial band (I.T.band
All lateral view
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 45
semimembranosus semitendinosusBiceps femoris
A
B
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 46
Gluteus medius
IT band sartorius
POST.POST.
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 47
Vastusmedialis
Rectus femorisVastus lateralis
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 48
Vastus lateralis Vastusintermedius
Vastusmedialis
Deep view of quads
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 49
iliopsoas Gluteus maximus
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 50
Adductor longuspectineus
gracilis
Superficial view of Adductors
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 51
Adductor brevis
pectineus Adductor longus
Adductors: anterior thigh muscles removed
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 52
Adductor magnus
gracilisAdductor magnus
(deepest view)"I "I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10learning 53
gastrocnemius soleus Achilles tendon
"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 54
Peroneus longus Anterior tibialis"I am learning muscle names” 3.3.6 , 3.2.10 55
Review time!Independently THEN with buddy
"I am learning 56
Add movement terms to NEW muscle set
“ I can name movements of the muscular system 57
Create a new OR Add to study set: Muscular system
ADL Activities of daily living
bil bilateral
PT Physical therapy
as tol As tolerated
IM intramuscular
ROM Range of motion
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 58
Continue in Muscle study set: Word parts
NEW
ante-, anter/o a- flex/o my/o ad- post- -ion -al, -ior ab- dist/o later/o
infra- bi- vast/o circum- inter- tri- brachi/o -us troph/o, -trophy -algia
Stop and review when finished
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 59
Practice quiz #1
A. My/oB. AdC. Troph/o, -trophy D. Dist/oE. Bi-F. Flex/oG. -ionH. -algiaI. -usJ. Vast/oK. ADLL. IMM. ROMN. as tolO. Inter-
1. Muscle2. Great3. Intramuscular4. Range of motion5. Toward6. Activities of daily living7. Far, distant8. Between9. Twice, double, two10. Bend11. Action, process12. As tolerated13. Pain, painful condition14. Thing, singular noun
"I can identify common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 60
quiz 1Vocab answers
1. A2. J3. L4. M5. B6. K7. D8. O9. E10. F11. G12. N13. H14. I
"I am learning 61
Muscle Vocab: use your practice square in notes.
Word break down:
in practice square
Then do a literal definition
Atrophy
Flexion
Myalgia
Skeletal
Stimulus
visceral
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 62
Muscle Vocab
Posture: ◦ Attitude of position of the
body
Prime mover: ◦ Muscle that acts directly
to bring about a desired movement
Antagonist:◦ Muscle that acts in
opposition to the action of another muscle
Range of motion: ◦ active or passive
movements of muscle groups to the full extent possible
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 63
Muscle Vocab
Contraction◦ Shortening of a
muscle
Sarcomere◦ Muscle fibers with
the ability to contract (shorten)
Muscle tone:◦ Partial contraction,
this maintains posture
Spasms:◦ Involuntary
contraction
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 64
Muscle Vocab
Isotonic contraction:◦ Muscle shortening
produces movement through a full range of motion
Isometric contraction:◦ Contraction of a muscle
with no joint movement
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 65
Muscle Vocab
Atrophy:◦ Wasting away, decrease
in size
Dystrophy: ◦ Muscle disorder resulting
from defective or faulty nutrition, abnormal development or infection
Myalgia:◦ Muscle pain
Paralysis:◦ Loss of impairment of
motor function
Fibrillation: ◦ Uncoordinated
contraction of muscle fiber
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 66
Muscle Vocab Review
Rotating Mix and Match◦ Find a mix and match
station around the room.
◦ Start matching.
◦ When buzzer goes off rotate and continue working on the mix and match in front of you
"I am learning common prefixes suffixes word roots and can identify basic medical abbreviations.” 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.2 67
Understanding Muscle movement
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 68
Rules of thumb
1. More moveable part moves towards the less moveable part.
2. The distal bone/part moves towards the proximal bone/part
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 69
IN GENERAL (for this class ☺ )
Origin:
Proximal attachment. (Where
the muscle starts)
Muscle contracts towards the origin◦ Less movable OR
stationary part
Insertion:
Distal attachment
More movable part
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 70
To figure Movement ask yourself…
1. What aspect/view am I looking at?
2. How many joints does it cross?
3. Where is the more movable or distal
attachment going to move?
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 71
Understanding Movement section in unit packet
Let’s do the 1st one together
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 72
Understanding Muscle movement con’t
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 73
Your turn to explore…
Using the skeletons…..
1. Put one end of rubber band on distal insertion (green dot). Hold on to rubber band.
2. Pull towards the proximal origin (red dot). Hold on to rubber band at the insertion.
3. Feel the body part spring into motion!
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 74
Your turn to explore! "I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 75
"I am learning 76
"I am learning 77
Go back through and put the name of the joint and movement on the back of
each card
Example:
Trapezius: neck (put body part/joint) extension/shoulder elevation
References:◦ Your brain!◦ “squish your hand”◦ Muscle memory
◦ We will correct
"I am learning characteristics of muscle, role and structure of the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 78
Go back through and put movement
Example:
Gluteus medius: hip (put body part.joint) abduction
References:◦ Your brain!◦ “squish your hand”◦ Muscle memory
◦ We will correct
"I can name movements at specific joints in the muscular system” 3.3.9, 3.2.10 79
Chapter reading + guiding questions in unit packet.
Please read through pages 198-201◦ Scanned on website
as well
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 80
Muscular System Outline
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 81
Functions of Muscle
Aid in movement
Provide and maintain posture
Protect internal organs
Provide movement of blood, food and waste products throughout the body
Open and close body openings
Produces heat
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 82
3 Types of Muscle Tissue
1. Skeletal
2. Visceral
3. Cardiac
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 83
"I am learning 84
Visceral Muscle
Lines organs
Makes up walls of blood vessels
In the digestive system
Smooth – has no striations
Contracts when stimulated
Controlled by the autonomic nervous
system
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 85
Cardiac Muscle
Only in the heart
Striated muscle
Involuntary control
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 86
Skeletal Muscle
Makes up 40 % of body weight
Increase in size and weight with exercise
Named according to:◦ Location
◦ Related bones
◦ Shape
◦ Action
◦ size
Looks striated under microscope
Tendons attach muscle to bone
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 87
3 parts of Skeletal muscle
1. Origin: attached to the less
movable part of bone –
proximal attachment
2. Insertion: attached to the
more movable part of the bone
– distal attachment
3. Body: middle part of the
muscle
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 88
Muscle stimulation
1. Electrically: nervous system
2. Mechanically: actual contraction
3. Chemically: calcium + ATP
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 89
Vocabulary
Irritability or excitability: ability to respond to a stimulus
Contractility: ability to shorten
Extensibility: ability to stretch and lengthen
Elasticity: ability to recoil to its resting length
"I am learning to identify the role and structure of the muscular system” 3.2.10 90
Muscular Health Concerns
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 91
Cramp
Etiology: sudden, involuntary contraction
S/S: Pain, cramping
TX: Gentle stretching, ice/heat
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 92
Poliomyelitis
Etiology: infection that results in paralysis of muscles
S/S: unable to move limbs, paralysis
TX: no cure, bracing, vaccine
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 93
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 94
Muscular Distrophy
Etiology: painless, gradual atrophy of muscle tissue
S/S: mild to total diasability
TX: no cure, medication, braces, physical therapy
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 95
Fibromyalgia
AKA: Fibromyositis Eitiology:
inflammation of muscle tissue in the lower spine
S/S: pain, tenderness after exposure to cold, dampness, or minor trauma
TX: rest, heat, massage therapy, medication
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 96
Hernia
Etiology: abnormal protrusion of a body part into another area. ◦ Example: intestines
through abdominal muscles in the groin
S/S: pain, possible visible bulge
TX: bracing, surgical procedure, medication
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 97
Strain
Etiology: overuse, sudden contraction of muscle and/or tendon◦ Acute or chronic
S/S: pain, swelling, discoloration
TX: RICE
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 98
Sprain
Etiology: acute injury to ligament, over stretching
S/S: pain, swelling, discoloration
TX: RICE
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 99
Pes Planus
AKA: flatfoot, fallen arches
Etiology: weakened foot muscles
S/S: pain
TX: correctional shoes, massage, exercises
"I am learning how to use proper terminology while describing common injuries and pathologies” 3.1.4, 7.1.1 100
Practice quizzes101
1
3
2
4
5
6
2 Slides Name the
view/surface Quiz 3
"I can name surfaces of the body” 102
78 9
"I can name surfaces of the body” 103
Quiz 3 Answers:
1. Posterior
2. Lateral
3. Lateral
4. Posterior
5. Anterior
6. Lateral
7. Anterior
8. Posterior
9. lateral
"I am learning 104
1. For movement, the ________________ moves towards the origin
2. For movement, the distal bone moves towards the ___________ bone
3. For movement, the ___________________ skeleton will move towards the axial skeleton
4. All anterior arm muscles at the elbow perform _____
5. All posterior hip muscles perform ______________
6. All anterior thigh muscles at the knee perform _____________
Name the movement (w/joint)
7
8
9 11
10
"I can explain movements of muscle at a joint” 105
Quiz 4 answers
1. Insertion2. Proximal3. Appendicular4. Flexion5. Extension6. Extension7. Shoulder/elbow flexion8. Elbow flexion9. Arm Horizontal
adduction, arm adduction, internal rotation
10.Hip flexion11.Leg adduction
"I am learning 106
Quiz 5
2 slides
Number desks 1 -15
"I am learning 107
Quiz 5
2
5
4
6
8
7
3
1
"I can identify muscles” 108
9
12
13
14
15
11
10
"I can identify muscles” 109
Quiz 5 answers
1. iliopsoas/ hip flexion2. Rectus femoris/ hip flxn,
knee extension3. Anterior tibialis/ ankle
dorsiflexion4. Semimembranosis/knee
flexion, hip extension5. Gastrconemius/knee
flexion, ankle plantarflexion
6. Gluteus maximus/ hip extension
7. IT band, abduction8. Peroneus longus/
eversion
9. Latissiumus dorsi
"I am learning 110
A. AntagonistB. AtrophyC. ContractionD. DystrophyE. ExtensionF. FlaccidG. FlexionH. MyalgiaI. ParalysisJ. PostureK. Prime moverL. Range of motionM. SarcomereN. SkeletalO. StimulusP. TonusQ. Visceral
1. ____ decreasing angle at a joint2. ____ muscle that acts in opposition to the action of another muscle3. ____ shortening of muscle tissue4. ____ increasing an angle at a joint5. ____ attitude or position of the body6. ____ active or passive movements of muscle groups to the full extent possible7. ____ wasting away, decrease in size8. ____ loss or impairment of motor function9. ____ repeating units of muscle fibers with the ability to contract10. ____ muscle that acts directly to bring about a desired movement
"I am learning 111
Labeling practice Q.Q"I am learning 112
Movement practice Q.Q."I am learning 113
Word part and Vocab Quiz word bankCopy exactly how you see it written
"I am learning 114
Muscle Labeling and Movements practice quiz #1-30
For #’s 1- 13 make 3 columns on your desk.
Muscle Joint Movement
1.
2.
"I can identify muscles and the movement they make at a joint” 115
3. 13.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
2.
1.
"I can identify muscles and the movement they make at a joint” 116
Matching: Movement and muscle. Letter options can be used more than once
A. Elbow flexionB. Elbow extensionC. Wrist flexionD. Wrist extensionE. Neck flexion/rotationF. Internal rotationG. External rotationH. Arm/shoulder adductionI. Arm/shoulder abductionJ. Arm/shoulder horizontal
adductionK. Arm/shoulder horizontal
abductionL. Shoulder extensionM. Shoulder flexionN. Protraction O. RetractionP. Neck extension/elevation
14. Supraspinatus15. Subscapularis16. Posterior deltoid17. Serratus anterior18. Brachialis19. Latissimus dorsi20. Middle deltoid21. Pectoralis major22. Sternocleidomastoid23. Biceps brachii24. rhomboids25. Triceps brachii26. Trapezius27. Pectoralis minor28. Brachioradialis29. Palmaris longus30 teres minor
"I can identify muscles and the movement they make at a joint” 117
answers
A. Elbow flexionB. Elbow extensionC. Wrist flexionD. Wrist extensionE. Neck flexion/rotationF. Internal rotationG. External rotationH. Arm/shoulder adductionI. Arm/shoulder abductionJ. Arm/shoulder horizontal
adductionK. Arm/shoulder horizontal
abductionL. Shoulder extensionM. Shoulder flexionN. Protraction O. RetractionP. Neck extension/elevation
14. Supraspinatus (I)15. Subscapularis (F)16. Posterior deltoid (L or K)17. Serratus anterior (N)18. Brachialis (A)19. Latissimus dorsi (H, L, F)20. Middle deltoid (I)21. Pectoralis major (J, F, H)22. Sternocleidomastoid (E)23. Biceps brachii (A, M)24. Rhomboids (O)25. Triceps brachii (B, L)26. Trapezius (P)27. Pectoralis minor (N)28. Brachioradialis (A)29. Palmaris longus (C)30 teres minor (G)
"I can identify muscles and the movement they make at a joint” 118
Skeletal review"I am learning 119
1
9
2
3
6
4
5
7
8
10
“ I can name bones of the skeletal system” 120
14
13
12
11
15 general
16
17
18
19
20
“ I can name bones of the skeletal system 121