MSW BIOMASS - INDONESIA BIO ENERGY PROGRAMME

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia

E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e ’ s W e l f a r e

© DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012

1

PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

Maritje Hutapea

Director for Bioenergy

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Energy and Environtment Partnership (EEP) Indonesia Annual Forum

Pekanbaru, 30 October 2012




2

OUTLINE

I. ENERGY CONDITION

II. ENERGY POLICY

III. DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY

IV. REGULATION RELATED TO BIOENERGI

DEVELOPMENT

V. BENEFITS OF BIOENERGY UTILIZATION

VI. CONCLUSION




3

I. ENERGY CONDITION

High dependence on fossil energy;

The utilization of renewable energy is still low;

• The average growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per year ;

• The average growth rate of electricity consumption is 9,2% per year;

Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

Electrification ratio of year 2011 is 72.95 % (27.05 % of households not yet electrified);

Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly in rural / remote areas and outer islands.

Linkage to environmental issues:

Mitigation of climate change;

National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020.

National Energy Mix Total

(2011)

1176 million BOE

Elasticity of Energy = 1,65

Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%

Coal 23.91%

Crude Oil 46.77%

Natural Gas

24.29%

NRE 5.03%




4

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

II • ENERGY POLICY




5

23% Oil

32% Coal

20% Gas

25% NRE Oil

42%

Coal 34%

Gas 21%

NRE 3%

Oil 20%

Coal 33%

Gas 30%

Geothermal 5%

Bioenergy 5%

Other RE 5%

Liquified Coal 3%

POLICY DIRECTION

NRE

Gas

Coal

Oil

24,%

24 %

47,%

5,0 %

NRE

Gas

Coal

Oil

2011 2015 2020 2025

Primary Energi

Conservation

(15.6%)

En

ergy D

iversification

BAU

Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 SBM

PRESIDENTIAL

REGULATION 5/2006 VISION 25/25

25 %

32%

23%

20%

2785

Million BOE

1176

MillionBOE

3200

Million BOE

20%

30%

33%

17%

2419

MBOE

1649

MBOE

20,6%

34.6%

41.7%

3,1%

3298

Million BOE

Coal 23.91%

Crude Oil 46.77%

Natural Gas

24.29%

NRE 5.03% Bioenergi 8,9%




6

ENERGY POLICIES

1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization from up-

stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial, transportation,

household and commercial sector

2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share in

national energy mix (Supply Side). i.e

New Energy

a. Liquefied Coal,

b. Coal Bed Methane,

c. Gasified Coal,

d. Nuclear,

e. Hydrogen,

f. Other Methanes.

Renewable Energy

a. Geothermal,

b. Bioenergy,

c. Hydro,

d. Solar,

e. Wind,

f. Ocean.




7


III • DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY




8

• Indonesia as an archipelago consist of 17.000 islands (big and small islands). As an archipelago, many of areas can not reached by national grid; or difficult to reached by modern energy;

1

• Bioenergy potential (agriculture waste, animal waste, municipal solid waste, biomass) is available throught Indonesia that prospective to be developed for both electricity and non electricity to fulfill the people’s energy demand;

2

• Many bioenergy technology has proven; 3

• Most of power plant are fossil based power plants which is release greenhouse gases emission; 4

• Bioenergy is a CLEAN ENERGY because in the provision and utilization processes generate emissions very little or no emissions;

5

• Climate change has been a global issue – the more use of bionergy, the more emission reduction can be achieved;

6

WHY BIOENERGY ?




9

BIOENERGY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM

Liquid

Gas

Solid

Electromagnetic

(Green

Electricity)

(1) Bioenergy products consist of:

1. Bio Fuel (Green Fuels)

2. Bio-Electricity (Green Electricity)

Raw

Materials/

Feedstock

Bio-Refinery Distribution Biofuel

Oil

Biofuel

Solid

Bio-

Electricity

Bio-

Gassification Distribution

Biofuel

Gas

Bio-

Briquettes Distribution

Bio-

Cook Stove

Integrated

Generator

BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION

(2) Biofuels in point 1.1. consist of:

1. Liquid Biofuel / Green Gasoline

2. Gas Biofuel, or Gas Plant / Green Gas

3. Solid Biofuel, or Bio-Briquette




10

BIOENERGY RAW MATERIAL Raw Material Type Form Use

Palm oil, coconut, jatropha curcas,

“nyamplung”, “kemiri sunan”, and

micro-algae and animal oil

Biodiesel Liquid Substitutes for diesel oil

Sugarcane/molasses, cassava,

sago, sorghum, corn, and ligno

cellulosic

Bioethanol Liquid substitutes for gasoline

Vegetable oil (straight vegetable oil)

Biomass through the process

pirolisa and PPO (Pure Plant Oil)

Biooil

- Biokerosin

- Minyak bakar

Liquid - Kerosene substitute

Substitute IDO (Industrial Diesel

Oil)

All types of solid biomass - Biobriket, bahan

bakar kayu

Solid and

Electricity

- Substitute for household

kerosene and diesel oil in power

generation

Liquid waste and manure waste - Biogas Gas - Substitute for household

kerosene and diesel oil in power

generation




11

POTENTIAL OF BIOENERGY

BIOFUELS

• CPO with an annual production of 21 million tons, Jatropha Curcas, Tamarind Sunan, and Nyamplung used

as biodiesel feedstock;

Molasses 1.5 million tonnes, 14 million tonnes of Cassava, Sorghum, Nipah, Palm, and Sago as bioethanol

feedstock.

BIOGAS

• Potential raw material biogas in Indonesia is mainly derived from cattle waste, industrian waste,

municipal solid waste, and other organic materials.

• Indonesia has livestock as producers of raw material biogas in significant numbers

include 13 million dairy cows and beef cattle, and approximately 15.6 million goats.

• This potential is equal with 1 million unit of biogas digester.

BIOBRIQUETTE

• Potential agricultural and plantation waste were enough to be used as bio-briquettes

BIOMASS: WASTE TO ENERGY

• Indonesia has a huge potential of biomass waste from agricultural waste, plantations, and municipal solid

waste are potential as fuel for power generation




12

IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOENERGY PROGRAM IN INDONESIA

1. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUEL AS FOSSIL FUEL SUBSTITUTION

• There are 23 biodisel produser and 7 bioethanol producer that have commercial business license

to operate in Indonesia.

• Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4.8 million KL/year and installed capacity of bioethanol is 365.000

KL/year.

• Utilization of biofuel at transportation sector (with mix by 7,5% at PSO Fuel and 2% at Non PSO

Fuel), industry sector (specifically on coal and mineral mining industries), and electricity

generation.

2. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF BIOGAS FOR HOUSEHOLD

• Implemented by government budget through self sufficient energy village program, by private

investment, and semi commercial basis through Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme. This

programme implemented by HIVOS, as NGO from Netherlands and funded by Netherlands

Governtment. Status until Oktober 2012 the total biogas digester that have been built is 6.624 unit

from total target is 8,000 unit at the end of 2012.

3. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT

• The existing capacity of biomass, biogas and municipal solid waste power plant that connected on

national grid (PT. PLN) by Februari 2012 is 61 MW.




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REALIZATION OF BIOFUEL MANDATORY

*) until 30 of October 2012

2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) 2012 (KL)*)

Mandatory 775.941 1.076.051 1.297.000 1.400.000

Realization 119.348 223.041 358.812 480.359

Percentage

of utilization 15,38 % 20,73 % 27,67 % 34,31%

2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) 2012 (KL)*)

Mandatory 215.824 660.980 694.000 244.000

Realization 1.058 0 0 0

Percentage

of utilization 0.49 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

REALIZATION OF BIODIESEL MANDATORY

REALIZATION OF BIOETHANOL MANDATORY




14

BIODIESEL INDUSTRIES THAT HAS COMMERCIAL LICENSE

PT. Wilmar

Bioenergy Ind

1.050.000 MT/Th

PT. anugerah inti

gemanusa

40.000 MT/Th

PT. sumi asih Oleo

Chem.

100.000 MT/th

PT. eterindo

Nusa Graha

40.000 MT/Th

PT. Eternal Buana

Chem, Ind

40.000 MT/Th

PT. Indo Biofuels

Energy

60.000 MT/Th

PT. Darmex

Biofuels

150.000 MT/th

PT. Pelita Agung Agri

Industries

200.000 MT/Th PT. Musim Mas

420.000 MT/Th

PT. Sintong

Abadi

35.000 Kl/Th

PT. Primanusa

Palma Energi

24.000 Kl/Th

PT. Multikimia Inti

Pelangi

14.000 Kl/Th

PT. Cemerlang

energi perkasa

400.000 MTl/Th PT. Petro

Andalan

Nusantara

150.000 Kl/Th

PT. Bioenergy

Pratama Jaya

66.000 MT/Th

PT. Pasadena Biofuels

Mandiri

Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th

PT. Wahana Abdi tirta

tehnika

13.200 KL/th

PT. Alia Mada

Perkasa

11.000 KL/th

PT. Damai

sejahtera

sentosa

120.000MT/Th

PT. Oil Tanking

504.000 MT/Th

PT. Ciliandra

250.000 MT/Th

PT. Energi alternatif

7.000 MT/Th

Non Asosiasi

Asosiasi/Aprobi

PT. Sinar Alam

Permai

41.400 MT/Th




15

BIOETHANOL INDUSTRIES THAT HAS COMMERCIAL LICENSE

PT. Anugrah Kurnia

Abadi

55.000 KL/Th

PT. Indolampung

Distillery

50.000 kL/Th

PT. EN3 Green

Energy

180.000 Kl/Th

PT. Kawan sejati

prima

10.240Kl/Th

PT. Pasadena Biofuels

Mandiri

Ethanol:9.990 KL/th

Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th

PT. Berlian

Energy

10.000Kl/Th

PT. Molindo Raya

50.000Kl/Th




16

GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY FOR BIOFUEL PROGRAM

16

IDR

Bil

lio

n

Subsidy Implementation

Source: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, PT. Pertamina




17

25 POPI

980 ton

FFB/Hour

92 POPI

3815 ton

FFB/Hour

26 POPI

1645 ton

FFB/Hour

140

POPI

6660 ton

FFB/Ho

ur

1 POPI

40 ton

FFB/Hour

42 POPI

2245 ton

FFB/Hour

19 POPI

990 ton

FFB/Hour

10 POPI

375 ton

FFB/Hour

1 POPI

30 ton

FFB/Hour

1 POPI

60 ton

FFB/Hour

65 POPI

5475 ton

FFB/Hour

43 POPI

3100 ton

FFB/Hou

r

15 POPI

770 ton

FFB/Hour

29 POPI

1545 ton

FFB/Hour

6 POPI

260 ton

FFB/Hou

r

7 POPI

590 ton

FFB/Hour

3 POPI

260 ton

FFB/Hour

2 POPI

150 ton

FFB/Hour

3 POMs

140 TPH

4 POPI

360 ton

FFB/Hour

16 POPI

1235 ton

FFB/Ho

ur 58 POPI

3555 ton

FFB/Ho

ur

Sumber: BPS dan Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2009

POTENTIAL OF BIOENERGY/PALM OIL WASTE BASED POWER PLANT




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POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION...(1)

No City Final Waste Disposal Site

Location

Potential Of City

Waste (ton/day) Potential (MW)

1 DKI Jakarta Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu 8.733 361,77

2 Batam Telaga Punggur 450 18,64

3 Kota Semarang Jatibarang 1.345 55,72

4 Kota Palembang Sukawinata, Karya Jaya 1.171 48,51

5 Kota Surabaya Benowo 2.562 106,13

6 Kota Padang Air Dingin 682 28,25

7 Kota Pontianak Batu Layang 340 14,09

8 Kota Medan Namo Bintang, Terjun 1.812 75,06

9 Kota Bogor Galuga 3.24 0,13

10 Kota Malang Supit Urang 761 31,53

11 Kota Depok Cipayung 1.217 50,42

12 Kota Jogya,Sleman,Bantul Ngablak-Piyung 2 0,08

13 Bali 445 18,43

14 Kota Madiun 612 25,35

15 Kota Jember 2112 87,49




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No City Final Waste Disposal Site

Location

Potential Of City Waste

(ton/day) Potential (MW)

16 Kota Cianjur 1762 72,99

17 Kab. Sidoarjo 1568 64,96

18 Kota Balikpapan 400 16,57

19 Kab. Banyuwangi 1503 62,26

20 Kota Bandung 2114 87,57

21 Kota & Kab. Tegal Sarimukti 3.519 145,78

22 Kota & Kab. Cirebon 2.012 83,35

23 Kota Tangerang Rawakucing 1.352 56,01

24 Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali 2.447 101,37

25 Kota & Kab. Tegal 1.485 61,52

26 Kota & Kab. Pasuruan 1.215 50,33

27 Kota & Kab. Probolinggo 1,3 0,05

28 Kota & Kab. Kediri 1.224 50,71

29 Kota Pakanbaru 603 24,98

30 Kota Bandar Lampung 703 29,12

31 Kota Makasar 1029 42,63

POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION...(2)




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THE EXISTING CAPACITY OF BIOMASS, BIOGAS AND MUNICIPAL SOLID

WASTE POWER PLANT – ON GRID CONNECTED (2012)

No Company Name COD Type of

Contract Location

Buyer (Regional

PLN Area) Type of

Biomass

Capacity

Contract

(MW)

1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5

2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Bangka Region Palm waste 5

3 PT Growth Sumatra 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 6

4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper 2006 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region palm waste 2

7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Babel Region Palm waste 7

8 PT Growth Sumatra 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 9

9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5

10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 2

11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Dist Bali MSW 2

12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 8

13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 20

Total Capacity - On Grid (MW) 71

14 PTPN V 2011 Riau Own Use POME 1

Data Source : Updating Database Biomass/Biogas Power Plant PT. PLN (Persero) Divisi EBT




21

POTENTIAL PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY

BASED POWER PLANT UNTIL 2014 ......(1)

No Province City Developer Status Development Plan

Type of Biomass 2011 2012 2013 2014

1 DI Aceh, Panangkalan, Aceh PTPN I Excess power 2 5 Palm waste

Langsa, Aceh Private IPP 2 Biogass POME

2 Sumatera Utara Medan PT Growth Asia Excess power 10 10 Palm waste

PTPN II 4 Palm waste / Biogass

POME

Sei Mangkei, Perdagangan PT PN III Excess power 1.8 4.6 Palm waste

Medan PT PN IV Excess power 1.6 18 Palm waste

PT Victorindo Excess power 5 Palm waste

PT Nubika Jaya Excess power 6 Palm waste

PT PN III Excess power 2 Palm waste

Medan Private IPP/Ecess Power 25 25 MSW (sampah)

3 Riau Pekan Baru PT PN V Internal Use dan

Excess power 10 10 Palm waste

Kampar, Riau PT PN V Internal Use 1 5 5 Biogas POME

Kampar, Rokan Hilir dan

Rokan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir

dan Indragiri Hulu, Kuantan

Senggigi, Bengkalis, Siak,

dan Pelalawan

Private Palm Oil

Mill

Internal Use dan

Excess Power

80 170 Palm waste

4 Riau Kepulauan Batam Private IPP / Excess

Power 5 6 MSW (sampah)

5 Sumatera Barat Padang Private IPP / Excess


6 Jambi Jambi PT PN VII IPP / Excess

Power 5 8 Palm waste

7 Sumatera Selatan Palembang Private IPP / Excess


PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)

8 Bengkulu Bengkulu Private IPP Palm waste

9 Lampung PTPN VII 5 Palm waste




22

No Province City Developer Status Development Plan

Type of Biomass 2011 2012 2013 2014

10 DKI Jakarta Cakung, Jakarta PT Gikoko Excess power 3 MSW (sampah)

Bantar Gebang, Bekasi Navigat Organic IPP 8 4 2 4 MSW (sampah)

Jakarta Private IPP / Excess Power 15 100 MSW (sampah)

11 Jawa barat Sumur Batu, Bekasi PT Gikoko 2 MSW (sampah)

Sarimukti, Bandung PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)

Bandung Private IPP / Excess Power 10 MSW (sampah)

12 DI Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Private IPP / Excess Power

0.08

MSW (sampah)

13 Jawa Tengah Solo Private 10 MSW (sampah)

Semarang Private IPP / Excess Power 10 MSW (sampah)

14 Jawa Timur Surabaya Navigat Organic IPP 6 MSW (sampah)

Surabaya Private IPP / Excess Power 100 MSW (sampah)

15 Bali Denpasar Navigat Organic IPP 2 MSW (sampah)

Denpasar Private IPP / Excess Power 4 MSW (sampah)

16 Kalimanatan

Tengah

Korindo Group Excess power 4 woodchip

Korindo Group IPP 7 woodchip

17 Kalimantan Barat Pontianak PTPN XIII IPP 6 Palm waste

Pontianak PTPN XIII IPP Palm waste

Pontianak Private IPP / Excess Power 4 5 MSW (sampah)

18 Gorontalo Gorontalo Private IPP 10 Corn Cob

Gorontalo Private IPP Corn Cob

19 Sulawesi Utara Manado Private IPP Corn Cob

Manado Private IPP / Excess Power MSW (sampah)

20 Sulawesi Selatan Makasar PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)

Makasar Private Excess power 5 corn cob

Private IPP / Excess Power MSW (sampah)

21 NTB Private IPP 5 corn cob

TOTAL (MW) 20 41 197 544

POTENTIAL PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY

BASED POWER PLANT UNTIL 2014 ......(2)

Data Source : Updating Database Biomass/Biogas Power Plant PT. PLN (Persero) Divisi EBT




23


IV

• REGULATION RELATED TO BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT




24

LAW NO. 30 YEAR 2007

Concerning On Energy

Regulates among others :

• Prioritizes the provision and utilization of new and renewable

energy;

• All people have right to acces to energy;

• Central and Regional Government prioritize the utilization of new

renewable energy;

• Central and Regional Government provide incentives for new and

renewable energy.




25

• Instructions to the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, 12

relevant Minister, Governors, and Mayors for the development of

biofuels according to their respective duties

• The development includes the development of biofuel raw materials,

process technology to the commercial which is a common task

across the Ministry.

PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 YEAR 2006




26

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REGULATION NO. 32 YEAR 2008 Concerning On Provision, Utilization, And Procedures Of Commerce Of Biofuel As Other Fuel

BIOFUEL USAGE MANDATORY

BIODIESEL (Minimum)

Sektor 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025

Transportation,

PSO

1%

(Existing)

1% 2.5% 5% 10% 20%

Transportation,

Non PSO

1% 3% 7% 10% 20%

Industri 2.5% 2.5% 5% 10% 15% 20%

Electricity

Generation

0.1% 0.25% 1% 10% 15% 20%

BIOETHANOL (Minimum)

Sektor 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025

Transportation,

PSO

3%

(Existing)

1% 3% 5% 10% 15%

Transportation,

Non PSO

5%

(Existing)

5% 7% 10% 12% 15%

Industry 5% 7% 10% 12% 15%




27

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES NUMBER 4 YEAR 2012 Concerning On Electricity Price Purchased by PT. PLN from Small Scale and Medium Scale Renewable Energy

Electricity Generation or Excess Power

Note : *) Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.

F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:

Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1

Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2

Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3

No. Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff Note

Medium Voltage

1. Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid

Waste

3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill *)

Low Voltage

1 Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

2 Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid

Waste

3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill *)




28

MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010 Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities

Income Tax

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

SUPPORT

Value Added

Tax

• Reduced net income for

30% of total investment

• accelerated depreciation

• Imposition

of Income Tax on dividend p

aid

to Foreign Taxable at 10%

• compensation for losses in

certain circumstances

Exemptions of VAT for

Taxable Goods,

machinery and

equipment for RE

utilization (not

included spare parts)

Regulated in State

Annual Budget

Law and its

implementing

regulations

Import Duty Tax Borne by

Government

Exemptions for Import Duty

of

Goods and Machinery

for development and

capital investment

Capital Goods Imports

for construction and

development of electricity

industry




29

*) The facility can be utilized if:

1. Had executed the entire capital investment

2. Has been produced commercially

MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011 Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax

can get facilities:

EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF

CORPORATE INCOME TAX

Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED

predetermined period of time

REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX

50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh

After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility

EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX

5 - 10 tax year

CORPORATE

TAXPAYERS

• PIONEER INDUSTRIES

• Having a new investment plan min. IDR 1 trillion

• Placing funds in the Indonesian banking min 10% from the total capital investment plan

• Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA

• Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre

• Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic Chemicals

sourced from Oil and Natural Gas

• Industry of Machinery

• INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE

RESOURCES FIELD • Industry of Communications Equipment

PIONEER INDUSTRIES




30

1. Energy Security:

• Reliability of supply.

• Reducing the use of fossil energy.

• Continued availability of raw materials / renewable energy..

2. Economic Impact:

• Diversification of fuel.

• Increasing the amount of labor requirements.

• Development of the agricultural sector.

• Reducing dependence on fuel imports.

3. Environmental Impact:

• Pengurangan gas rumah kaca.

• Pengurangan tingkat polusi udara.

• Mudah terurai (biodegradable).

• Efisiensi pembakaran yang lebih baik.

V. BENEFITS OF BIOENERGY UTILIZATION




31

• Policy and regulation on bioenergy has been available and it will

continuosly to be developed to encourage the use of bioenergy;

• As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be

continuously implemented and improved in order to strengthen

national energy security as well as reducing national emission

reduction;

• Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international

community to develop sustainable bioenergy industry and also global

environmental issues;

• Implementation of Energy and Environtment Partnership (EEP) with

Indonesia will contribute to accelerate the access of people to clean

energy..

VI. CONCLUSION




32

Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy

- www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id -

Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212

Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Thank You

32 E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e ’ s W e l f a r e




33

ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2011

Year

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Electrification

Ratio8% 16% 28% 43% 53% 62% 63% 64.34% 65.10% 65.79% 67.15% 72.95%

NAD 87,72%

Sumut 83,98%

Sumbar 77,72%

Riau 78.17%

Sumsel 72,71%

Bengkulu 71,15%

Babel 82,26%

Lampung 70,40%

Jakarta

99,99%

Banten 68,18%

Jabar 70,72%

Jateng 77,31%

Jambi 76,54%

DIY 75,19% Jatim

72,05%

Bali 69,77%

NTB 52,88%

NTT 39,92%

Kalbar 65,37%

Kalteng 67,28%

Kalsel 75,65%

Kaltim 63,44%

Sulut 73,21% Gorontalo

54,69%

Sulteng 64,84%

Sultra 54,46%

Sulsel

74,18%

Malut 70,34%

Maluku 70,80%

Papua 29,25%

Category :

> 60 %

41 - 60 %

20 - 40 %

Sulbar 64,12%

Kepri 91,52%

Papua Barat 58,24%




34

Through new renewable

energy development and

energy conservation

implementation in all sector

President Commitment in G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15 to reduce greenhouse

gasses emission by 2020

and

Presidential Regulation Number 61 Year 2011 concerning on National Action

Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

26% (767 million Ton)

41% Domestic

efforts

Domestic efforts and international

support

Forestry and Peat 672 million Ton

Agriculture 8 million Ton

Industry 1 million Ton

Energy 30 million Ton

Transportation 8 million Ton

Wastes 48 million Ton

34

NATIONAL COMMITMENT TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GASSES

Documents

MSW BIOMASS - INDONESIA BIO ENERGY PROGRAMME