Mrs. Tucker

World History

Victor Valley High School

Definition Picture

    Term      Examples Non Examples

Definition

agricultural movement of land owners buying up tenant lands to increase size of land holdings and use new agricultural methods for yielding larger crops and force small farmers to become tenant farmers or move to the cities;

Picture   Examples

Corporate Farmingwealthy landownerLarge plantation owner

Non Examples

Small family farm

http://jamblichus.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/enclosure.jpg

Definition

effective agricultural innovation to plant different crops each harvesting season to keep the nutrients in the soil from being depleted and increase crop yield;

Picture   ExamplesGrasses – cabbages – Grain/legume mix –

Potatoes -

Non Examples

Growing same crops every year in same fields

http://planetgreen.discovery.com/home-garden/Untitleddrawing.jpg

Definition

developing methods to produce materials more quickly and efficiently using machines;

Picture   Examples

FactoriesSteam millsRailroads

Non Examples

Cottage workers; artisans and craftsmen

http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/la/smokestack2.jpg

Definition

Factors of Production – land, labor, capital (wealth), and enterprise (which brings everything together and takes the risk)

Picture Examples

Land or building; money to Invest, workerssomeoneto put it all together;

Non ExamplesNo landNo workersNo money to investNo one to put everything together

http://www.ingenesist.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/6g1.gif

Definition

person who organizes, manages and takes the risk of starting and running a business/factory

Picture   Examples

Business OwnerBill Gates

Non Examples

government-run industryCo-op

http://www.buzzreactor.com/sites/default/files/Bill-Gates1.jpg

Definition

large buildings with machinery to increase production of goods;

Picture   Examples

Cement FactoryWoolen Mill

Non Examples

Small artisan workshop

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/400px-Factory_1b.svg.png

Definition

movement of people to the cities and the building of the cities;

Picture   Examples

Moving to cities from farmsCity planning

Non Examples

Living in rural areas/farms

http://celinefour123.weebly.com/uploads/5/2/9/9/5299929/5167660.jpg

Definition

emerging social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business-people, and wealthy farmers;

Picture   Examples

Business OwnersWealthy farmersSkilled WorkersProfessionals – Doctors; Lawyers

Non Examples

Usnskilled factory worker

http://www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/csl4187l.jpg

Definition

economic policy of government keeping out of business – controlled by the industrialists and market

Picture   Examples

Private industryMicrosoftGeneral MillsIBM

Non Examples

United Sates Post OfficeBritish Petroleum

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/117/274082019_032fcb301a.jpg

Definition

economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit;

Picture   Examples

Private propertyRisk for profitMicrosoft

Non Examples

SocialismCommunismFacism

http://images.wikia.com/wikiality/images/0/0f/The_Faces_of_Capitalism_by_Pit_Kuru.jpg

Definition

government should promote “the greatest good for the greatest number; individuals should be free to pursue their own interests without interference from the government;

Picture   Examples

Dropping atomic bomb onJapan to end WWII

Non Examples

Saving Private Ryan – losingMany lives to save one life http://assets.doloreslabs.com/blog/

Trolley_1.jpg

Definition

government should promote “the greatest good for the greatest number; individuals should be free to pursue their own interests without interference from the government;

Picture   ExamplesNational BankState-Run CompanyNo Private Property

Non Examples

Private PropertyPrivate Industry

http://tubegator.com/content/uploads/no_property_equal_division.jpg