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Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process Reengineering the Consumer Experience Travis Wright

Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

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Page 1: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

Modernizing The Real

Estate Transaction

Process

Reengineering the Consumer Experience

Travis Wright

Page 2: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

THE FALL OF TITANS Sears Financial Network: CB, Dean Witter, Allstate

Merrill Lynch: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation

Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation

Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage

General Motors: GMAC Home Services

Meredith Publishing: Better Homes & Gardens Real

Estate

Realogy: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation,

Title Insurance

Brookfield Asset Management: Real Estate, Relocation, Mortgage

Their Unrealized Goal:

Seamless, 1-Stop Shopping

Page 3: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

WHAT CAN WE DO, THAT THE TITANS COULDN’T?

Pass legislation?

Build technology solutions?

Invent a standard?

Publish white papers?

Be a curator of industry issues?

Create a movement: Evangelize & Galvanize?

Design a trading & exchange platform?

What does that any of that mean?

Page 4: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

NAR

MIS

MO

ALTAMBA

CF

PB

IAAOPRIAAIOGCRESO

THO

MSO

N

REUTE

RS

SIS

COM

ISM

O

FA

CIL

ITA

TO

R

Page 5: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

Modernization

Organization

MEMBERS

BOARD

Committees

Workgroups

REAL ESTATE EXCHANGE

& TRADING PLATFORM

Standards

Bodies

Industry

Titans

Trade

Associations

Consumer

Advocates

Government

Agencies

Technology

Vendors

Executive

Staff

Page 6: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

STAKEHOLDERS IN MODERNIZED REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION PROCESS

1,000,000

Realtors;

900 MLS’s

300,000

Practitioners

150,000

Practitioners

24,000

Appraisers

3,600

County

Recorders

Da

ta &

Tra

nsp

ort

Sta

nd

ard

s fo

r

Pro

pe

rty L

istin

gs

Do

dd

-Fra

nk

Co

nsu

me

r Pro

tectio

n

Mo

rtg

ag

e, T

itle

,

Ap

pra

ise

r, R

eco

rde

r

Do

cu

me

nt S

tan

da

rds

Private Sector Providers

Trade Associations of Transaction Service Providers

TRANSACTION TRADING PLATFORM

§ 5 Million Home Sales

§ 8 Million Consumers

§ 2 Million Service Providers

§ $1 Trillion Gross Sales Value

§ $100+ Billion in Service Fees, Premiums, Commissions

Sta

nd

ard

s B

od

ies R

eg

ula

tory

Bo

die

s

CONSUM

ER

ADVOCATE

S

MODERNIZ

ATIO

N

COUNCIL

NAR MBA ALTA AI PRIA

CF

PB

MERSMORTGAGE

FUNDING

TITLE

INSURANCE

PROPERTY

INSURANCE

MIS

MO

RE

SO

TECHNOLO

GIS

TS

PLA

TFORM

TRADIN

G P

ARTN

ERS

© Wright | Strategy | Advisors

REAL ESTATE

BROKERAGE

Page 7: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

WHO CARES?

Who asked us to create the future?

Will the private sector trust our business insights?

Will legislators heed our views?

What about trade associations? What about standards organizations?

Who will follow us, support us?

Page 8: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

Realtor Commissions $50,000,000,000

Incremental Value of Loan Originations: 5% $40,000,000,000

Title Insurance $10,000,000,000

Appraisal Fees $2,000,000,000

MBS Trading Fees $3,000,000,000

Recording Fees $350,000,000

Transfer Taxes

TOTAL ESTIMATED FEES $105,350,000,000

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY

THE PRIVATE SECTOR CARES: $100+ BILLION

Page 9: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

AND THE CONSUMER CARES

5 Million Home Sales

NEW HOMES

& RESALES

THE AMERICAN

DREAM

$1 Trillion

GROSS ANNUAL SALES VOLUME

$60B Spent After

Move-In

77M Monthly Internet Viewers

2 BILLION MINUTES:

REAL ESTATE IS LIKE A CABLE TV CHANNEL!

$13B Spent for

Online Ads

Page 10: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

AMERICANS LOVE HOMEOWNERSHIP

Page 11: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

BUT NOT THE HOMEOWNERSHIP PROCESS

Page 12: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

THE PROCESS NEEDS SUPPLY CHAIN

TRADING PARTNERS

Disclosures

Title

Search Title

Commitment Property

Information

Report

Report

$$$

Copies of

Contract

Purchase &Sale

Contract

Report

Disclosure

Packet

Inspection

$$$

$$$

$$$

Disclosure

Packet

Pest

Inspector

Roof

Inspector

House

Inspector

Other

Agent

Other

Agent

Client

Client

Seller

Buyer’s

Attorney

Listing

Agent Selling Agent

Title

Company

Appraiser

Property

Insurance

Agent

Other

Agent

Client

Lender

Seller’s Lawyer

County

Recorder

Inspector

Additional

Inspections

Buyer

?

Copies

of Loan

Documents

Search, Exam

Prelim

Recordable

Documents Title

Insurance

Policy

Loan

Documents

Inspection

Hazard

Insurance

Policy

Home

Warranty

Plan

Property

Information

Reports Report

Sign

Documents

© WRIGHT | STRATEGY | ADVISORS

Page 13: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

WHAT IS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT?

Supply Chain Management is management of a

network of interconnected businesses involved in the

provision of product and service packages required by

the end customers in a supply chain.[2]

Supply Chain Management spans all movement and

storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory,

and finished goods from point of origin to point of

consumption.

Page 14: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

SUPPLY CHAIN FUNDAMENTALS

• Real time demand inputs from point of sale back upstream to suppliers

• Suppliers can then gauge demand and throughput requirements

• Today, all stakeholders do NOT communicate demand, supply or

logistics availability between one another

Page 15: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

SUPPLY CHAIN

SUPPLIERS MANUFACTURERS WAREHOUSES & DISTRIBUTION CENTERS

CUSTOMERS

Material Costs

Transportation Costs

Transportation Costs

Transportation Costs Inventory Costs Manufacturing Costs

• Lenders

• Title Insurance

• Home Builders

• Home Sellers

• Realtors’ Offices

• Builders’ Models

• MLS’

• Internet Portals

• Homebuyers

• Homesellers

• Investors

• Renters

Page 16: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

WHY THE REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION PROCESS IS

DISCONNECTED

Transaction Providers Are Not True ‘Trading Partners’

• Realtors…for the inventory

• Lenders…for the financing

• Title Insurers…for the assurance and guaranty

• Settlement Agents…to accurately close the transaction

• Recorders…to make it legal and give public notice

• Securitizers…to keep capital in the supply chain

• Regulators…to prevent financial abuse and fraud

The Providers’ individual supply chains are not

linked to a supply chain platform

Who should own or manage

the supply chain

platform?

Page 17: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

WE’RE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER

Gov’t

Oversight

Consumer

Search Sites

eTransaction Platform (Data, Documents, eSigs) eClosing

eRecord

POS & LOS System

SMARTDocs

eDoc

Custodian

§ Closing Agent

§ Title Company

§ Attorney

County RecorderCourt House

Recorder | Assessor | Taxation

Mortgage

Origination

Sales

Contract

REALTOR

Loan App

Initial

Disclosures

GFE, TIL

Loan App

Loan Quote

Rates &

Pricing

Lock

VOE, VOI

Credit

MI

Appraisal

Title

Closing

Documents

eNOTE

Deed

eFile

Title Search,

Examination,

Curative,

Underwriting

eVaulting

LOAN

SERVICERS

eDisclosures

SELLER BUYER

Archive

eRecording

Paper

Documents

eVault

eVault

Property Search | Analysis | ContractOrigination | Appraisal | Title Exam |

Closing | Recording | Disbursements

MLS

PROPERTY

DATA

(RETS) Processing

Property

Listing

eSignatures

Electronic Audit & Compliance Trail

Real Property Transactions Mortgage & Title Transactions

Mortgage

Backed

Securities

(MBS)

§FANNIE

§FREDDIE

WALL ST.

INVESTORS

eDelivery

· MIN

· MOM Loans

Capital Markets Transactions

Securitization

Data Data

Data

Warehouses:

Analytics

Appraisal

UMDP | UCDP

UAD | ULDD

Brokerage

IDXSearch Portal

Syndicators

© All Rights Reserved

Wright | STRATEGY | Advisors

T h e S u p p l y C h a i n o f R e a l P r o p e r t y T r a n s a c t i o n sConsumers

Lender’s Back Office System

Realtors LendersAppraisers Title &

Closing

Attorneys Recorders Securitization RegulatorsInsurers InvestorsTechnologistsCredit

Agencies

Notarization

eNotarization

MERS as

Mortgagee

State Laws

Page 18: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

I WENT LOOKING FOR A SUPPLY CHAIN MODEL

NYSE Wal-Mart

Toyota Expedia

Page 19: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

THE NEW YORK STOCK

EXCHANGE (NYSE)

The origin of the NYSE can be

traced to May 17, 1792, when

the Buttonwood Agreement was

signed by 24 stockbrokers

outside of 68 Wall Street in New

York under a buttonwood tree

on Wall Street.[8]

On March 8, 1817, the

organization drafted a

constitution and renamed itself

the "New York Stock &

Exchange Board."

Page 20: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

NYSE AND THE REAL ESTATE VERTICAL

NYSE

trades $150B daily..or $750B per week. Estimated $36T per year of

trades and re-trades. $4B revenues.

Residential Real Estate

trades at $1T per year (est.)

Mortgages

trade at $2T per year of refi’s &

purchases (est.)

Real Estate Vertical

is approx. $3T per year, or roughly

10% of the NYSE trade volume

NYSE Trades On a

‘Capital Markets Community Platform’

From EMC and VMware

Page 21: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

SUPPLY CHAINS SHOULD HAVE CONNECTIONS

Page 22: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

• New Construction

• Desire to Sell

RAW MATERIAL

• New Home

• Existing Home

FINISHED PRODUCT - INVENTORY

• Realtors

• Home Builders

MARKETING

• MLS

• Realtor Website

• Internet Portals

DISTRIBUTION

• Internet

• Realtor Office

• Builder Model

RETAIL OUTLET

• Bank

• Broker

• All Cash

FINANCING

• Title Agency

• Settlement

• Co. Recorder

TITLE – CLOSING – RECORDING

• FHFA

• Private Placements

SECURITIZERS

• CFPB

• RESPA

• State

• County

REGULATORS

A HOMEBUYER’S SUPPLY CHAIN

Page 23: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General

SUPPLY CHAIN PLATFORM STANDARDS

Trading Partner

Exchange Platform

Data Standards

Transport Standards

Digital Documents

Electronic Signatures

Disclosures Partner Audit

Trails

Trading Partner

Alliances

Page 24: Modernizing The Real Estate Transaction Process · Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Prudential Insurance: Real Estate, Mortgage, Relocation Met Life: Century 21 & Mortgage General