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Return HEeiot -+ n s,-,(hardcopy) $-E:4!.*,'. o*^r^. $!-l , Lit-i

Delivery $ tL {.t:eived byi i/ Jr_r.j tr_rt._t

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GA

3034950421204820075

L2nA/2a$ (800)275-8777 2:04 Pt4

=-=i=====1:53*;=::===-a=::!:;=a;===:;==

======:===-==:==-=====-::=========:===Product Sale FinalDescri pti on Qty Pri ce

FirsadGai- - ----1 - $1-42 -

l'{ailLarge Envelope

(Domesti c)(IXJLUTH, GA 30095)(tlelsht:0 Lb 2.60 0z)(Expected Del i very Day)(Satunday il/A2/20L6)

Rosi stered 1 $13.00(Amount:$55.00)(USPS Resistered l'lail #)(RE384011808US)

Return 1 $2.80Recei pt

(U$PS Return Receipt #)( 9590940s06955196099202 )

Affixed 1 ($17.22)Postage

(Aff i xed Amount :$17.25)5.75 Pri Mail 2 $11.50

(Unit Pnice:$5.75)

Total -

- -$tt.so

Gnrt daro-nemit'o - ---$n.50 -(Card Name:Debit Card)(Account # : XXXXXXXXXXXX1SS9)(Approval #:779954)(Transaction #:469)(Receipt #:004616)(Debi t Card Purchase:$11.50)(Cash Back:$0.00)

I ACCEPT YOUR CHARGES FOR VALUE & CONSIDERATION AND RETURN THIS ITEM TOYOU FOR FULL DISCHARGE, CLOSURE AND SETTLEMENT OF THE ACCOLINT. POST FULLSETTLEMENT & CLOSURE OF LOAN NUMBER IOOO69346/FHA CASE NUMBER 105-5820332.703 & AUTOTRIS & CUSIP ACCOL|NT NUMBER 313565048, IN ACCORD WITH UCC 3-4O I , UCC3-419, HJR 192IPUBLIC LAW 73-IO,TINCITRAL, LINILOS & T]N CHARTER, CONRESSIONALRECORD page A3220 of May 1 1, 1955, Title 3 I U.S.C. Sec. 5 t I g(d)2.

PLEASE USE MY EXEMPTION FOR FULL SETTLEMENT & CLOSURE OF THIS ACCOLINT ASTHIS ACCOLNT IS PRE-PAID AND EXEMPT FROM LEVY.

Date: f,&.tti+mtlt/?t it, oOl{

w@r"Riverdale, Georgia [ru296]

JuratUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples -

http : I I yrww. un. org/esa/socdev/unofi i/documenUnited Nations Convention on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights, United NationsCharter; Articles 55 & 56, LTNCITRAL, IINILOS, Presidential Proclamation 7500,H.J.R.194, s. con. Res. 26, s. 1200, H.J.R. 3, u.s. Department of the Treasury.

Affirrygd to andby: (5 otu*t )

,2415,@

Affiant

Personally Known XProduced Identification X Type of ID

r7 d6 -?otlMy C"*"rr*-, E*pt."r /

By:

PS en.

Tiyemerenaset Ma'at El OrMAuthorized representative for :

NOTE

LoAN *! 100069346

FHA Case No,

10s-5820332-703l'{IN ! IOUZUUZ-UUUUuootuo-,Multistate

i::t"i,,2010 _ *T'tii"*ou*#Vo ,#i#H:i6330 Mozart ,""", *t",:HHffiK*+f,

#, "

.t. PARTIES.,Borrower,,meanseachpersonsi,"",-ssigns',.Lender,,

2. BORROWER'S PBOMIS

THOUSAIiID SIX HI'NDRED

(.I-;-"ffir:riitr:!:;,v*ki2#.e.{ifl'#effn:"""*f.ffi.flxffii1T-"J.:::;::T:lT: ,":fX,:

tu6l--'i*iliiii:i;'* R.uriiiJJ0r^ffi{a 91uen.aql!69gyill-rfB'9"_1.:!.unpaid principar,1":*:

!'",1'ro, jo-,'J"?l;iffi l'lli+ru8n-Hjff":Hg"'Hl'unpadpnncrpa"l"J":?,:( 5.12st

3. PROMIsecurity instrument that is dated the

ment plotects the Lender from losses

A(

1ST day of each month1sr day ofremaining on the

Date, "

samewhicl

,#'420'J,t?^4, erq to Borrower

[---] Growing Equity Allonge

willand

1O1 Aitonge to this Note for payment adlustmentsi-#;ll";;" proviuing for payi,eiii aolust#ents is executed by Borrower together with this Note, the covenants of

6re aitonge shitt [e incorioratLainto and ihall amend and supplement the covenants of this Note as if the allonge were

a oart of this Note.Iiheck applicable box'l [--] Graduated Payment Allonge

f-.-l Other [specify]

5. BORROWER'S RIGHT TO PREPAYBorrower has the rignt to pay ille aebt evidenced by this Note, in whole or in part, without charge or.penalty, on the

tirstja,,otanvmoniri lEna"rin'irir"*ptpi"pivrnentonotherdaysprovidedthaiborrowerpaysinterestontheamountpr"puii ioitfi" r"mainder of the moni6 io'tf,"

"it"nt required by Lender and permitted by regulations of the.Secretary'

ii dJrio*"r muxes a partiat prepayment, tnere wittOe no ihangei in the due date or in the amount of the monthly payment

unless Lender agrees in writing to those changes.

6. BORROWER'S FAILUBETO PAY(A) Late Charge for Overdue Paymentslf Lender has not received th; fu:llm;niniy'iuym"nt r"quired bythe Security lnstrument, as described in Paragraph 4(C)

of this Note, by the end of - ri iil.inulr days alfter the payment is due, Lender mav collect a late charge in the

amountof FouR p"tttnii' a'obot )oftheoverdueamounlofeachpayment.

{B) Defaultlf Borrower de{aults by failing to pay in full any monthly payment, then Lender may, except as limited by regulations of

the Secretary in the case of payrieiti"irrri., r"qlir" irrn"liai" puyr"nt in tull.of the principal balance remaining due and

all accrued interest. Lenaer may choose not to eiercise this option withoutwaiving its rights in the event of any subsequent

default. ln many circumstan""J*sri"tioni iisueo Uy ttre Se6rebrywill limit Lender's rights to require immediate payment

il-1;til il; fuj" oipivr"nt o"iuirtllnr-i" rri"t" o";r'. not authorize acceleration when not permitted by HUD regulations'.As used in this Note, "s"cr"tury;m"ans the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or his or her designee'

FHA Multlstate Flxed Rats Noto - 1 0/95

online Documents, Inc, Page L of 2

W

'!oror{*",ou,r"o ,t\+ik]ibe in the amount or U S,

"NNlv oavment reouiied bv the SecuriW lnstrument, that

#oJf"ofot 6rincipal ano iC\*stffiii be in the amount of U S' $26s ' o1' This amount

irffiG;htr\r;;vr!"i *qril"b bv the security lnstrument, that shall be applied to principal' interest

ini-heffier d"."rib"d in the Security lnstrument.

LoAN #! 100069346(C) Payment of Costs and EnPenseslf [end6r has required immediate payment in full, as described above, Lender may require Borrower to pay 9ojt1

and expenses including reasonable and lustomary attorneys' fees for enforcing this Note to the extent not prohibited

by appiicable law. Such-fees and costs shall bear inierestfrom the date ofdisbursement atthe same rate as the principal

of this Note.

7. WAIVERSBorrower and any other person who has obligations under this Note.Waive the rights of presentmer* and notice of

dishonor, ''Presentment" means the right to require Lender to demahd Payment o{ alnounts due. "Notiie of dishonor"means the right to require Lender to glve noticb to other persons that drnbunts duehave not been paid.

' $lYi}l!f, lirtJ?rTrt,"or,.es a different method, any'notice.that mlsJ be given to Borrower under this Note will

be given Uy itilivering it or by mailing it by first class mail to Bordwer at the property addresb above or at a different

addless if borrower has given Lender a qotice of Bolrower's differbnt dddress,Any notice that must-be given to Lenlder under this Note qill be given by first class mail to Lender at the address

stated in Paragraph 4(B) or a-t a differentladdress if .Borrower ii given 3 notice of that different address.

9. OBLIGATIONS OF PEESONS UNDER THIS N9TEIt more than one person signs this Note, each perlon is'fully and personally obligated to keep all of the promises

made in this Note, inciuding the-promise to pay thet-ullamount owed, Any persqn who_ is a guarantor,.surety or endorser

oi itti" f.tote is at"6 obligate-A to cio these thiirgi. Any person who takes overthese obligations, including the obligations

ot a guurantor, surety 6r endor3er oi this frtoie, is ildo obligaled to keep ,ll.of the promises made in this Note. Lender

may;nforce its rightjunderthis Note against.each person individually or against allsignatories together. Any one person

signing this Note may be required to.pay all of the amounts owed under this Note.

BY SIGNING BELOW, Borrowei accbpts and agrees to the terms and covenants contained in this Note.

,a/al

FHA Multistate Fkod Rate Noto - 1o/95

Online Docum€nts, lnc.

(SeaI )

Page 2 ot 2 P8700NOT 0804

:ffi

WOF CLIBRdRY O}CRES5

()ffrcc of Busintss F-nterPrists

[]uplication Scn'ices Scctiotr

THIS IS To CERTIFy that the collections of the Library of Congress contain a publication

entitred rHE srATurES AT LARGE oF THE uNIiED 'TATES

oF AIVIERICA, and that

the anached photocopies (from PART l, VOL. XLVIII) - the title page and pag:s 112 and I l3

on which appearc H.J. Res. 192, aJOINT RESOLUTION To assure uniform value to the coins

and currencies of the United States, June 5, lg13 ' are a true representation from that work'

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the seal of the Library of congress is affixed hereto on

May 2,2012.

Offrce of Business EnterPrises

Library of Congress

101 IntLpcnrl.cncc .\venuc, sF) v.ishington. DC 20510J91r 'l'cl 202'70756i0 *a\\vl!'c'gI)\': duplic'rtionscn'iccs(21)lrr'gov

THE

STATUTES AT LARGEOT TEE

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MAHCH 1933 to JIlllE 1934

coNfirnnEnrT nEgoLtmoN$NECEITT IBEA'rIFTT AI{D CONVENTIONS, ETECUITYE PROCI.AMXTIONS

AIYD AGN&ME{TS, TEi,E{TY.TM8T AI{ENTDMET{T

?O TEE CONSTTTUTION

@re, ?nl!rrq, ^ND

PITEJSEE) Bl tt:IEonlrr ()7 COHOnEultlrEn rEE DIBTCrIOil O' IB rE nr!!/ulI ot SAr

YOL. XLYIIIIN TEIO PANTS

Penr l-Rfilic Acts and Resolutions.

Penr 2-&iyato Acts ard Reaolutions, Concurremt ReeolutionsTreaties and Conventionq Erecrrtive Proclamationsand Tweaty-fimt Anmdmeat to theConstitutio& ;

PART T

os 330 'D

YllElltl(Iltlf : l9ta

Fcrhbrrlreer{uenrlotdDman+frfhlre,D.C. - - - - PrbffOO(Erdrrr}

tlz ?sd CO$GBESS' SESS' I' CEg' 4s-it8' JIINE 3' 5' 1933'

tcEAgEEB 16.l ' aN Acrr

=,[m^i]"#iffJffiH:#8ffi lJl']Hf #u,ffittS#""S:1"'r'tt

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APPmwd, Juno 3r 1933'

[cEAPTEB 47'l ,ornGo-r*ooi j#+H,r***r*Pffi :".#nr$M**#;$'ffi;ffi*ffi*i,

,

ffiffitcE*fEa a&l

JorN? BosorJrmor

ryw.:,'ffi+ffi "*}ffi#nr;ffi?ffiH4effi tr"ffi ffiffi 'ffi #:ilm"nir;"ur"d"hp#mm

,ffit{Hrffi'ffif"ffiflmtis'H-ffi

?3d COSGBESS. SESS. I. CHS. {8, 49. JU}iE 5, s, 1933.

TCETPTEB {9,Iat{ ac"

113

o #tr!'#,,:! ;i?:ffi ffi ,r#x g-xtr;:ffii iLf

t"yiff. flffi#sDmlnslotr coat$ned ur or Inld€ fltD respos! to 8try ooug&Etolt wolco lcr^purports to givs tho obligee r right to-requiro poymeut in gold ori oirticulrr Eina of eoin-m curnencv. or ii en s,Bourt in mongy offu[-U"iteA-St"Gmessrod tbreby, ir declared to be agaiust prib,lic rTll$;llFl-noligv: and no such proyisioil shsll bc conteined in or made witbi€rpri{ to any obligition h"t-""ftg.-i"crErnd". Every.obligatioa, rox5gg.b"c'herctoforg or herssftsr inculred' YEetaal ol rroG crry sucn pmvulonie contained thercin or mrde vith resp€ct tlhereto, shill b€ aAUrgpaurxrr DayItr€EL dollEr for dollsr. iu-eny coin or curEsnqr rhich sttfs tiie- oI prlyment i" Ipg"l teirder 16r public.end pfy{.deb$. ;ffiSAnv sucb nrovigon coDtrrn€d rD 8try Iaw aufllorrzlng oDlrganong rc U4o.] Iry.bE issu€d by or under euthority oI thc Uritd SfBt c is hgreby uffi,Ifl**reoealed. bu1 ths repeal of rnv -such provisioo ehall aod invrlidatcan:v othri omvigion'or authoritv contiiued iu sch lar.

ttl * iasa in this resolution, r.ls tern a-obligatigrT -iqP".* Jffi "otualo"obfroitiol (indudinc ever-v oblirition ol and to he Unitod gtstoc --"rceEtinq

eLrensy)-pavr,5le in-mongv of tho Unitcd StrtBs; grdthc firm"e coin ot'riuireicv'nelDt criin or sutreoqr of the Utritd -cs6-wlStetd. induding I'od€rd-Bcssc notes end drcil8Ery notc oftrtedo';I Bem"'a-benkg end national guking ameirtiorrs.

#, h PaHffiHtr x111ffi'hl*i[#Hffi"oll*1 ffiru!:*;G;.-*g"""y by ir€r"idry agticultmEl purchasiig Povn, AqsLto rair ncvsllur tor 6rtE ortlJrlrlr erp@s! rDsErBEo Dr rBtsm ornrch emmrucr. to orovids ensrieac, r"Bliaf rith rsrfo* to r,ri-cuttunf iia*iirtnei. to providi foi tbe orderlv liiuidatioa-ofioint-silocl trnd buoE, end for chc purpro', rlproied Mrry 7!1,

1.938. is enmded to reed re followe:

"-lffi "*trm,:*S""Y,:*ff ffi('[H#oH-r's'Poad nrtional bsulinc ascisdons) herstolorq or hereefta coiuedor issue4 chatl bs Egd t€der for ell debte, publio and privetatoublic chirnea tere. trutie. aad due* sceot fhit cold coini wheri rhq-d. rol.l. ."qhlor t,hs 6ru,hera 'ieicht ild t;-;t bf toleraace irovided 6v hw r':Ertlo'rrlEfor the singla piece eErll !6 legal tendsr oaly

.at vEluati6n ir

proportioa 6 tf"ir d*ud -"ishL,Appo,red, Jrmc'6, f933, 4.tO p.r.

To provldc lor tts crtrbllrhrocot ol r nrdoad oplofaaot ryrtau rud forooopcntioz tltl tb. St*€r tr thr pmmoHoo ol rucb sytro., rad fc othcrPurPoE

Ba it enotad ba thc Bcrrglre ud Eouc ol Eetrceentotiaet ol thcAnilcd Blodet ol ZTy@ ir Congmu arrarth4-ftLr.l.) i" o".a* .nffigfiI"to DroEdc tho €gtrhhBhEra,t end Inllntanatlct ol a nlBolrll ctBE€u ur!.d 8br. EE

l*l$"'xg'?ffi #*ffi Ht#;m#ge*"rB,x}:ffi g"ffi-*

ment Setwicc. rt ihc head of vhich shdl b6 r direcion The dircctor -lDDoml'!..'d.h"u- b" r;-;et-trd-b"-ttr"-*esid-t bf an,twith tu" edvicg rnd Dhar'cousent ofihe Scnater-and shall recaivo i crlrrl'at tho reto of $81500DET ,IIIIIIIII.'- 1U; Upon the expiration ol three mont!'" eftar the enactment of o.Effiill;fl!3thii Act-ths emplo:yment servica now existinc in the Deparheut Fqcro,Fltiturof Labor sha[ 6s ibolish€d; end all recordi 6les, aDd -propert5r'*(inclu.ling oifice eqgipneat) of thc existiag employmeut eetvico

&t&r.-cil-8

$ IS5? TITLE 2B-.

E*,r,ctrm ^.* ^:'-"t ,'-JUDT'TAEY AND JuD'

em"aam"otT Dars o. rs80 A,\TENDMEN;**"'

*:::::'*L PR..EDLTB,E page

846

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pers on, "

-

"il,i" J".'oT#ll,"1rX ::l en c a uy ani - rU,:I?1,"? Ti "y:.; "* iiryG :

ffi1*1+ffi s$;ri*ffi ffitry**-xgt,*r#[tXfi,$,*',,,,*;;;:;;:# F L1,,";, ,,;:' sff ;;;:'* Hpi,"",,;.r+?$:i:-"ra*r;i,;'"r*:l.

. Based on ,,r" ;:'::" AND REwsroN No"Es i{;Hf,'it'",ri* ru*"i#initr"df'k'13?;il

"r zsr. sia, ;;:i1'# S;?;,# ";";;;;iL," e, rs,, :1ffi::::T,i::"6,6:1fliu'm #H;"ffiT'lt:words ,,aDy ci!

i::,.';ffi ;rv-u'ri"Jr:;;l";,;:H!'Hiii.rr;*r,"iff,-"-*i'it:t}ffi :flEil*f**,:l.,:-Mloor chatrgee v

$,BdE Eminsn,:::H"lnphraseo,osv

.-' "' vrvrr

i1t-*i-r#?:*;tii*H:l_*iiitTlir,,i"n*i+,

#,::,:,ji'#*gu#ikHtr}i3,n:*rdt,ffiqt;*,+5*;s*,*;*";g**;I:ffi(June 2s. 1948. ch. 646, 62 srar. s*s , courts untess.tr,#;'H JT:,T.,:Tlf,fg:: "il"F"'.T;i

[-*; ffi

#fi#*+,*ffi;nfiffi -* {fffiW: ::*'i:;(June2s,,e48,ch

646,62srat eBE) iixi!e#i:iy6i"*iiil"lfi#.d#Ji}3HIaToEIcAL

msfffi*fis*mms*ff'+;g*ruffi*r,.,Hn+:,j***:;,"*"+t*fl*#{,-;*:,,:*,"*l*ri

o,."*"'lllll: ^r,#rfr:":1,,T"x:,Tj *",,:;:*lw;l::tx d0

-or cire rr, ; ;:.";J'in

sec- cariror,la, ...... .

fitff**i'*5$frffiffi :-;' --*

:,+xffi :f:r,"ia!,aesreaee clause in sAor{^- ,,,,* -

ur even oo its oregon

Page 34'l

(b) Nothins in this sectlon shall authorize thealienatton, encumbrance, or taxation of any realor personal property, includlng water rlghts, be-longing to auy Indian or ary Iadian trlbe, band,or comruurlity that is held in trust by theUnited States or is subject to a restrictlonagalnst alienation imposed by the UnitedStates; or shall authorize regrrlation of the useof such property ln i manner lnconslstent withany Federal treaty, ag"eeme[t, or statute orwith any reeulation Inade purEuant thereto; orshall confer jurisdiction upon the State to adiu-dlcato, in probate proceedlngs or otherwlse, theownership or rlght to possesslon of such prop-erty or any iaterest tberein.

(c) Any tribal ordinance or custom heretoforeor hereafter adopted by an Incliau tribe, band, orcommunlty tn the exerclge of auy authoritywhich it may possess shall, if not inconsistentwlth any applicable civil law of the State, begiven full foree and effect in the determinatlonof civil causes of action pursuant to thie section.

(Added Aug. 15, 1953, ch. 505, $4, 6? Stat' 589;

amended A,tg. 24, 1954, ch. 910, S2, 68 Stat. 795;

Pub. L. 8ffi15, $2, Aus. B, 1958, 72 Stat. 545; Pub.L.95-598, tltle II, 5239, Nov.6,19?8,92 Stat.2668;Pub. IJ.9H53, title I, $110, July 10, 1984,98 Stat.342.)

AMENDTYIENTS

1984-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-353 stluck out "or Terrl-torles" after "Each of the States", Btruck oui "or Ter-ritory" after "state" 1n 5 places, and substituted"within the State" for "wlthio the Teffitory" in ltemrelating to Alaska.

1978--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-598 directed tbe amend-ment of subsec. (a) by substituting in the ltem relatitrSito Alaska "withitr the Siate" Ior "wittrln the Terri-tory", whlcb a.mendment dld not become elfective pur-suaJlt to sectloll 4tr2(b) of Pub. L. 96-598, as ametrded' setout as a[ Effoctlve Date note Irrecedlng section 101 ofTitI6 11. Ba.okruptcy.

lgs&-Subsec. (4,). Pub. L. 8ffi16 gave A-Iaska iurisdic-tlon over clvil causes of action betweeB Indlans or towhich Indlans are parties which arlse in all Indlancou.utry wlthill tbe Territory of Alaska.

1954-Subsec. (&). Act A:ug. 24,1954, brought the M&'nominee Tribe wltbin the pro\rislon$ of ihls section.

EFTECTryE DATE OF 1984 AN@NDMENT

Amendmetrt by Pub. L. 9H53 effoctive July 10, 1984'see sectlon 122(a) of Pub. 1,. 98-.j53, set out as atl Eifeo-tlve Date note under soction 151 of thl$ title.

ADMIESION OF ALASKA AS STATE

Admission of Alaska lnto ths Unloll was accom-plished Jan. 3, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No' 3269' Jan'3, 1959, 24 F.R,. 81, ?3 Stat' c16, as regulred by sectlons1 ard 8(c) of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, setout as notes preceditrg sectiotr 21 of Title 48, Territoriesand Insular Possessions.

AMENDME!{T Or. STATE CONS"TTUTIONS TO REMO\'EITEGA], IMPEDIMENT; EFFECfiIrE DATE

Sectlor 6 of aci Aua. 15, 1953, provided ihat: "Not-withsta[ding ths prcvislons of any Flnabllng Act forthe admission of a sta,te, the consont of the UnitedStates is hereby 8l'iven to the people of any State toamond, whoro necegsary, their State con8tltuiion or ex-istlng statuteB, as the case may be, to remove any legaJimpBaliment to the assumptloo oI clril and crin3jnal ju-rlsdlciion ln accordanco with tho provlslo]ls of this Actladding this sectio[ aod sectlotl 1162 of Title 18, Crlmesand Crlmlnal Procodurel: Propided,, fhat the provlslonsof this Act shall not becomo effectlve wlth respoct to

$ 136:t

such assumptlon of jurlediction by any sucb Stete uniilthe people bhereof have appropriately amonded thelrState con$titutlon or sta,tutes a,E the case m&y be."

CONSENT OF UNITED STATES TO OIEER STATES TOASSL'I'B JURISDICTION

Act Aus. 15. 1.953, ch.505. $7, 67 Stat. 590. which savoconsont of'the Unlted States !o aoy other Siats nothavlng jurtsdiction with respeci to crimlnal offenses orcivil causes of aciion. or with respect to boib' aB pro-vlded for in thts section ard sectlo! 1162 of T'itle 18'

Crimes end Crlminal Procedure, to assulno iuriedlotionat such timo and ln such manner as tho people of thestate Bhall, by teglslativo actlon, ob]l8iate and bind theState to assumptlon thereof, was repealed by s€cilon40S(b) of Pub. L. 90-284, title rV, Apr' 11, 1968' 82 Stat.?9, such repeal not to alfect auy ceeslon of iudsdictionmade pur8ua,nt to such sectiotr prlor to its ropea.l'

Retrocestsion of lurisdiction by Sta,te acquired bygtate pursuaot to sectlon 7 of Act Aug. 15' 1953' priorto its repea,l, see sectlon 1323 of Title 25, Indians.

$ 1361. Action to compel arr ofl:icer of the UnitedStateg to perform his dutY

The distrlct courts shall have origlnal luris-diction of any action in tJre nature of mandamusto compel an officer or employeo of the UnitedStates or any agieucy thereof to perform a alutyowed to the plaintiff.(Aclded Pub. L. 87-748, $1(a), Oct. 5, 1962, 76 Stat.144.)

$ 1862. Indian tribes

TIre distrlct courts shall have original juris-dlctlon of all civil aetlons, brought by any In-dian trlbe or band with a govemlng body dulyrecognlzed by the Secretary of the Interlor,wherein the matter ln controversy arises underthe Constitution, Iaws, or treatles of the UnitedStates.(Added, Pub. L. B9-6i]5, $1, Oct. 10, 1966, B0 Stat.880.)

$ l8&3. .Iurors' employment righte

Ttre district courts shall have oriS:inal juris-cliction of any civil actlon broug:ht for the pro-tectlon of jurors' employment under section 1875

of thls title.(Adaled Pub. L. 95-5?2, $6(bX1), Nov. 2, 19?8, 92

Stat. 245?,)

PRIoR PF.ousIoNs

A prior sectlou 1363 sr8,s renumbered section 1366 ofthls title.

EFFECTIVN DATE

SectioB ? of Pub. L. 0$-5?2 prolrided thet:"(a) Except as provided itr subsection (b) of thls sec-

tion, the amendments made by thls Act [en&cting thlssoction a,trd s€ction 18?5, retrumberlng sectlon 136II' 16-

lati[g to constructlotr of refarerces to iaws of thsUnited States or Acts of Congrese, as section l36il' andamerding sectlons 1863, 1865, 1866, 1869, and 1871 of thistitlel shaU apply with respect to any 8:ra,nd or petitjuror summoned for service or aetually serving on oraftor tho date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 19?8].

"(b) Tho e.m6ntlment maale by sectlon 6 of thls Actla.mondtng sectlon 18?1 of this titleJ shall apply wlth re-spect to any Sira,nd or petlt juror servlng on or after thosixiieth day followlng the da,te of enactment of thls AcilNov. 2, 19?81."

TITLE 28-IIJDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PR,OCEDUR,E

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Resource CenterLegal Tender Status

I thought that United States crrrency was legal tender for all debts. Some businesses orgovernmental agencies say that they will only accept checks, money orders or creditcards as payment, and others will only accept currency notes in denominations of $20 orsmaller. Isn't this illegal?The pertinent portion of law that applies to your question is the Coinage Act of 1965,specifically Section 31 U.S.C. 5103, entitled "Legal tender," which states: "United Statescoins and cturency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federalreserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, anddues."This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legaloffer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federalstatute mandating that aprivate business, a person or an organization must acceptctrrrency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services. Private businesses are free todevelop their own policies on whether or not to accept cash unless there is a State lawwhich says otherwise. For example, a bus line may prohibit payment of fares in penniesor dollar bills. In addition, movie theaters, convenience stores and gas stations may refuseto accept large denomination crrrency (usually notes above $20) as a matter of policy.

What are Federal Reserve notes and how are they different from United States notes?Federal Reserve notes are legal tender crrrency notes. The twelve Federal Reserve Banksissue them into circulation pursuant to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. A commercialbank belonging to the Federal Reserve System can obtain Federal Reserve notes from theFederal Reserve Bank in its district whenever it wishes. It must pay for them in full,dollar for dollar, by drawing down its account with its district Federal Reserve Bank.

http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/CurrencyPages/legal-tender.aspx

Federal Reserve Banks obtain the notes from our Bureau of Engraving and Printinq(BEP). It pays the BEP for the cost of producing the notes, which then become liabilitiesof the Federal Reserve Banks, and obligations of the United States Government.Congress has specified that a Federal Reserve Bank must hold collateral equal in value tothe Federal Reserve notes that the Bank receives. This collateral is chiefly goldcertificates and United States securities. This provides backing for the note issue. Theidea was that if the Congress dissolved the Federal Reserve System, the United Stateswould take over the notes (liabilities). This would meet the requirements of Section 41 1,

but the govemment would also take over the assets, which would be of equal value.Federal Reserve notes represent a first lien on all the assets of the Federal Reserve Banks,and on the collateral specifically held against them.Federal Reserve notes are not redeemable in gold, silver or any other commodity, andreceive no backing by anyhing This has been the case since 1933. The notes have no

value for themselves, but tbr what they will buy. In another sense, because they are legal

tender, Federal Reserve notes are "backed" by all the goods and services in the economy.

What are United States Notes and how are they different lrom Federal Reserve notes?

United States Notes (characteri zedby a red seal and serial number) were the first national

currency, authorized by the Legal Tender Act of 1862 and began circulating during the

Civil War. The Treasury Department issued these notes directly into circulation, and they

are obligations of the United States Govemment. The issuance of United States Notes is

subject io limitations established by Congress. It established a statutory limitation of$300 million on the amount of United States Notes authorized to be outstanding and in

circulation. While this was a significant figure in Civil War days, it is now a very small

fraction of the total currency in circulation in the United States.

Both United States Notes and Federal Reserve Notes are parts of our national currency

and both are legal tender. They circulate as money in the same way. However, the issuing

authority for them comes trom different statutes. United States Notes were redeemable in

gold until 1933, when the United States abandoned the gold standard. Since then, both

currencies have served essentially the same pu{pose, and have had the same value.

Because United States Notes serye no function that is not already adequately served by

Federal Reserve Notes, their issuance was discontinued, and none have been placed in to

circulation since January 21,1971.

http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Currency/Pages/legal-tender.aspx

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 authorized the production and circulation of Federal

Reserve notes. Although the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) prints these notes,

they move into circulation through the Federal Reserve System. They are obligations ofboth the Federal Reserve System and the United States Government. On Federal Reserve

notes, the seals and serial numbers appear in green.

United States notes serve no function that is not already adequately served by Federal

Reserve notes. As a result, the Treasury Department stopped issuing United States notes,

and none have been placed into circulation since January 21,1971'