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Ming Dynasty. 1368 A.D. – 1644 A.D. Fall of Yuan-1. Loss of Foreign wars Kamikaze (Divine Wind) Lost Japan Lost Vietnam. Fall of Yuan- 2. Kublai Khan, Great Ruler – fat Wife, Son (Prince) dies Yuan Dynasty couldn’t be as good. Fall of Yuan- 3. Mongols Rebel Felt being too Chinese - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Ming Dynasty1368 A.D. – 1644 A.D.
Fall of Yuan-1 Loss of Foreign wars
• Kamikaze (Divine Wind) Lost Japan
• Lost Vietnam
Fall of Yuan- 2 Kublai Khan, Great Ruler – fat
• Wife, Son (Prince) dies Yuan Dynasty couldn’t be as good
Fall of Yuan- 3 Mongols Rebel
• Felt being too Chinese Chinese Rebel
• Hign Taxes & Mongols - Not Han Yellow River Change Course
• Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang -1 Ugly!! Poor
• Had to give up brother & sister Yellow River Changes Course
• Parents died
Zhu Yuanzhang- 2 Goes to Monastery
• Rebels to government• Government burns the monastery• Zhu Yuanzhang Rebels again
Result
Result Rebellion won!
• Zhu Yuanzhang was the chief Zhu Yuanzhang starts new Dynasty Ming (明朝)
Emperor ChengzuA. K. A. Yongle
Becoming Emperor Hong Wu’s grandson-Becomes
Emperor after Hong Wu• Yong Le, the fourth son, doesn’t like it• Rebel, and success!
Compare & Contrast with Ming Dynasty & Yuan Dynasty Government
Similarities Capital was in Beijing Government repaired the road &
Canals Government based on
Confucianism
Differences - 1 The emperor
• Han Ming• Mongols Yuan
Tax• Low Ming• High Yuan
Differences - 2 Civil Service Exam
• In Ming• Not Mongols Chinese Low job; Foreigners & Mongols High job
The Forbidden City Built by Yongle (Chengzu)
• Forbidden to everyone According to legend, 9999 rooms
• 10.000=number of heaven• Wanted to be as close, but not as number of heaven
• Actually about 9000 rooms
Tiananmen Emperor announced important
things• Maozedong announced People’s Republic of China
• Main Gate to Forbidden City
Palace of Harmony
Palace of Supreme Harmony
Palace of Supreme Harmony• Important Meeting• Ceremony
Others…… Palace of Middle Harmony
• Emperor rest for ceremony Palace of Preserving Harmony
• Emperor watched Civil Service Exam
Qi Jiguang Protected China from Japanese
Pirates Tried to defend Mongols
Mongols Attack Mongols ruled for many years
• The Great Wall no use Great Wall to defend Xiongnu (Mongols) Was Destroyed ; no repair
Chinese defensive very weak!
Fall of Ming Emperor – too much money on
them• Only Age 22 ; Build tomb (??)
Climate Change
Rebellion!!
Rebellion, End of Ming Rebellion took important people
• Ming General asks Manchus for help• After Manchus defeat rebellion, Betrayed
New Dynasty, Qing Starts