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MOROCCO
35.3 M 45.7 M
DEMOGRAPHY
TOTAL POPULATION
POPULATION GROWTH (%)
MEDIAN AGE
CHILDRENPER WOMAN
2016
1.4 0.4
27.9(2015)
38.9
2.5(2015)
1.9
2050(projections)
HEAD OF STATEKing Mohammed VI
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT Mr. Saad-Eddine El Othmani
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIESAlgeria, Spain
DENSITY78.0 persons / Km2 (2015)
RURAL POPULATION39.3%
HDI123th / 188 (2015)
INCOME LEVEL GROUP Lower middle income
RELIGIONSMuslim 99%, other 1%
LANGUAGESArabic (official), Berber languages, French
ETHNIC GROUPSArab-Berber 99%, other 1%
sour
ces:
Cou
ntry
’s G
over
nmen
t, CI
A Fa
ctbo
ok, W
orld
Ban
k, U
ND
P, U
ND
ESA
MIGRATION OUTLINE
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
MIGRANTS
1 8162.5 M(2015)
2.8 M(2015)
8.2%OF MOROCCANPOPULATION
86.9%OF MOROCCANMIGRANTS ARE
IN EU
81.4%OF MOROCCAN
REFUGEES ARE IN EU
2 2300.006%
OF MOROCCANPOPULATION
REFUGEES
KEY DATA ON MIGRATIONFOR MOROCCO AND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin)
KJ-05-17-151-EN-N
© European Union, 2017
MP version 3.2This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing an overview on migration and development in a given country. Kindly note that data refer to the end of the year and are collected from different sources and methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note.
Extraction Date:24-07-2017
European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/mi-gration-and-demography
email: [email protected]
doi:10.2760/3234ISBN 978-92-79-74725-0
MIG
RATI
ON
PRO
FILE
KCMD
MOROCCOEND 2016
Rabat
The maps have been created for the sole purpose of the Migration Profile exercise and imply no recognition of borders. Western Sahara remains registered on the UN list of non-self-governing territories and is the subject of a UN negotiation process, the outcome of which cannot be prejudged
MIGRATION OUTLINE / MOROCCO
THE VIEW FROM
EU
IRRE
GU
LAR
CRO
SSIN
GS
2016201520142013
510260215210
ASYL
UM
SEE
KERS
11 190(first time applications)
POSI
TIV
E D
ECIS
ION
STO
TAL
RECO
GN
ITIO
N R
ATE
-1.1%
-0.5%
-3.7%
1,0M
1,2M
1,4M
1,6M
1,8M
2,0M
2,2M
2016201520142013
1 864 805
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2016201520142013
EDUCATION
REFUGEE+SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION
OTHER40.2%
45.9% FAMILYREUNIFICATION
REAS
ON
S
MIG
RA
NTS
0.1%
1.7%
12.1% REMUNERATEDACTIVITIES
1 3653 085
12 966
6 844
41%(760 791)
26%(476 044)
24%(455 224)
RETU
RN R
ATE
20169 915(29.0%)
20158 585 (27.0%)
20149 415 (28.7%)
201310 985 (37.6%)7.3%12.7%11.6%7.7%
36%(4 000)
14%(1 545)
11%(1 270)
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR, I
DM
Cso
urce
s: E
uros
tat,
Fron
tex
THE VIEW FROM
MOROCCO
7 171
MIGRANTS
IDPs
2.8 M(2015)
92 424(2015)
4 737
1 929
0
2 230SYR
YEMCIV
FRADZA
SPA ITASPA
FRA
ITAFRA
DEU
ASYLUMSEEKERS
REFUGEES
ASYLUMSEEKERS
Almost 50% of residence permits were issued to facilitate family reunification. Between 2015 and 2016 the number of first time asylum applications more than doubled, while irregular crossings decreased by ~ half.
Less than 0.01%of the entire Moroccan population are refugees. Of the 2.8 million Moroccan migrants, nearly 90% live in the EU.
(stock - country of origin)
(stock valid residence permits - TCNs)
MOROCCANREFUGEES
MOROCCANMIGRANTS
TREND IN TIME(4 YEAR PERIOD)
CRITICAL VALUE(COMPARED TO SAME INCOME LEVEL GROUP COUNTRIES)
INCREASESTABLEDECREASE
Morocco has a very low poverty rate, although there is a difference between rural and urban population (national) poverty rate (14.4% vs 4.8%). The majority of EU disbursed aid for 2015 was allocated to the social sector.
sour
ces:
OCH
A, O
ECD
, JRC
, FAO
, ILO
, UN
ESCO
, WH
O, A
CLED
, Wor
ld B
ank,
IEPAREAS INDICATORS EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL
DISBURSED AID (€ MIL.)
SOCI
ALEC
ONO
MIC
ENVI
RONM
ENTA
LPO
LITI
CAL
MOROCCO / STRESSORS
CRITICAL THRESHOLDS
TOTA
L AI
D 2
015
EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary =Gross enrolment, tertiary =Adult literacy rate =
HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000) = Health expenditure per capita = General Government health expenditure (% total health exp) =
URBANIZATIONUrban pop under nat poverty line = Living in slum out of urban pop = Rural pop under nat poverty line =
114.7% (2015)28.1% (2015)71.7% (2015)
27.6 (2015)$ 190.05 (2014)
34% (2014)
4.8% (2007)13.1% (2014)14.4% (2007)
POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20% =Under poverty line $1.90 p.day =Prevalence of undernourishment =
UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL =Male UNEMPL =Youth male UNEMPL =
6.5% (2006)3.1% (2006)< 5% (2015)
10%9.7%
20.6%
DEGRADATIONNatural resources depletion (% GNI)=INFORM risk on natural hazards =
0.004 (2015)4.9 /10 scale
SECURITYYearly conflict events =Political stability =Global Peace Index =
GOVERNANCEGovernment effectiveness =Control of corruption =
120-0.3 (2015)
90/163 rank
-0.1 (2015)-0.2 (2015)
2.8% OTHER
38.8%
28.8%
6.6%
23%
74.2 77.7
101.1
N/A2016201520142013
285.9
240.5
136.3
N/A2016201520142013
5.2
37.1
23.2
N/A2016201520142013
80.6
41.6
109.4
N/A2016201520142013
MIGRATION OUTLINE / TUNISIA
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE / MOROCCO
INFORM HUMANITARIAN CRISESAND DISASTERS RISK INDEX
sour
ces:
JRC
, Et
al. DESTINATIONS
(% of total )
Africa
EU
Other
N/AMorocco (IDPs)
MIGRANTSIDPs &
REFUGEES
Morocco Algeria Spain
MO
ROCC
O v
s. N
EIG
HBO
URI
NG
CO
UN
TRIE
S
Natural Risk Human Risk
Socio-Economic Risk Vulnerable Groups Risk
Institutional Risk Infrastructure Risk
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
MIGRATION OUTLINE / MOROCCO
KEY DATA ON FINANCIAL INFLOWS FOR MOROCCO AND FOR THE EU
sour
ces:
OEC
D, O
CHA,
Wor
ld B
ank,
UN
CTAD
In 2016, the net FDI was around 3% of the GDP, while the remittances account for 7% of the GDP.
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
2016201520142013
7.0
% G
DP
6.9
% G
DP
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
2016201520142013
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
2016201520142013
2 203
2.3
% G
DP
3.2
% G
DP
6 724
0.4
% G
DP
N/A351.2
Remittances received (€ MIL.) EU institutions total disbursed aid (€ MIL.)(humanitarian + oda)
FDI - Foreign Direct Investment (€ MIL.)