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Selected MENTAL HEALTH Experience is a selection of several recent mental health facilities where we have had the opportunities to use our long term experience in advancing facilities that support excellent mental health care. For us mental health facilities are excellent opportunities to demonstrate how our built environment can positively influence our behavior. Based on our original research we have demonstrated how the design of mental health facilities influences positive outcomes for patients.
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DPTHE DESIGN PARTNERSHIPSelected Mental Health Experience
T H E D E S I G N PA R T N E R S H I P M E N T A L H E A L T H P R O J E C T S
Contact: The Design Partnership 415.777.3737 [email protected]: 1412 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, CA 94109 www.dpsf.com
THE DESIGN PARTNERSHIP LLP, Architects + Planners
is an architectural firm whose work is of exceptional
relevance to our times and is characterized by its sensi-
tive and resonant responses to local traditions, land-
scape and context as well as by its innovative aesthetic
and leading edge technology.
Selected MENTAL HEALTH Experience is a selection of
several recent mental health facilities where we have
had the opportunities to use our long term experience
in advancing facilities that support excellent mental
health care. For us mental health facilities are excel-
lent opportunities to demonstrate how our built envi-
ronment can positively influence our behavior. Based
on our original research we have demonstrated how
the design of mental health facilities influences positive
outcomes for patients. We look for opportunities to
demonstrate this in new assignments.
Since its birth, now more than thirty years ago, The
Design Partnership success is due to the efforts of our
inspirational clients, distinguished consultants and our
dedicated staff who have contributed to our innovated
legacy over the years.
SELECTED MENTAL HEALTH PROJECTS
VA Palo Alto Campus Project
VA Palo Alto Acute Psychiatric Center
VA Puget Sound Campus Project
VA Puget Sound Mental Health Project
John George Psychiatric Pavilion
Camarillo Hospital Children’s Units
Placer County Children Emergency Shelter
STARS Adolescent Treatment Facility
Mary Graham Children’s Center
The Jewish Home Psychiatric Wing Remodel
Klamath County Integrative Health Building
Additional Mental Health Experience
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The VA Palo Alto Campus Project is comprised of eight
unique projects that are centered on healing Veter-
ans and advancing medical technology. 1. The Acute
Psychiatric Care facility is currently under construc-
tion and includes four inpatient nursing units, surround-
ing outdoor enclosed patient gardens, an outpatient
mental health clinic, administrative offices and a utility
building. The other campus projects are with The De-
sign Partnership as Associate Architects, and include the
following projects: 2. Polytrauma/Blind Rehab Center,
3. Ambulatory Care Center, 4. Aquatic Center, 5. Re-
search Laboratory, 6. Parking Structure, Underground
Utilities, and Healing Gardens. While we have had the
opportunity to work with the VA on all of these projects,
we want to draw your attention to the Acute Psychiatric
Care Facility on the following pages.
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The VA Palo Alto Acute Psychiatric Facility is designed
to accommodate 80 inpatients in four distinct units. It
also includes spaces and facilities for outpatient pro-
grams and administrative functions. The design incorpo-
rates several concepts which have been implemented
and tested by The Design Partnership on other mental
health facilities. These include ready access to outdoor
courtyards which do not require staff to accompany the
patients, back to back nurses stations which enable the
sharing of staff between units in times of need, swing
beds between units, which allow designated units to
flex in size according to demand, excellent observation
and control from the nurses station of all patient areas
so that staff can assist in a timely manner, patient rooms
with designated areas for each patient, that support
concepts of self identification. The Veterans Adminis-
tration has selected this project to be the model for
all of their mental health facilities and have recently
completed Design Guidelines based on this design. We
had the opportunity to help create these guidelines.”
111. Acute Psychiatric Care Facility, 78,000 sf
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The VA Puget Sound Campus Project is a striking addi-
tion to an existing aging hospital campus. The addition
is contextually responsive in its scale and orientation
and incorporates a new central plaza that unites the
campus’ past, present and future. The new addition is
composed of three distinct and unique projects that are
linked to Mental Health treatment and research. The
Design Partnership as Associate Architect planned and
designed the new 1. Mental Health Services and Re-
search Building, a new 2. 1,000 stall Parking Structure,
and a 3. Seismic Upgrade of the existing campus Hos-
pital that required careful and sensitive phasing of in-
terior renovation to maintain existing operations during
construction. The projects required extensive coordina-
tion with VA personnel, and considerable understand-
ing of the constraints of the existing campus facilities,
utilities and operations.
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The Mental Health Treatment and Research Building
for VA Puget Sound Seattle provides outpatient men-
tal health and substance abuse treatment on the lower
levels and a range of clinical research facilities on the
upper levels. The treatment facilities include a broad
range of treatment options: a personal recovery cen-
ter (day hospital), substance abuse counseling and
group therapy, mental health counseling and group
therapy, suicide prevention, homeless veteran services,
opiate substitution therapy, and an educational center.
The research resources include both wet and dry labo-
ratories, biomechanics facilities, and a clinical research
observation unit for patients participating in research
protocols. In support of this new building we are also
designing a new entry plaza and parking garage. The
front door location brings dignity to mental health care,
which is often relegated to a back door location.
171. Mental Health Services & Research, 200,000 sf
18 1. Mental Health Services & Research
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211. Mental Health Services & Research
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John George Psychiatric Pavilion provides a variety of
services for acute psychiatric patients within three se-
cured buildings forming a small, safe campus. Located
within a larger county health campus, this 112,000 sf
facility is tailored to respond to the needs of both staff
and patients in six different treatment programs, in-
cluding emergency and critical care. Interior connec-
tions among the parts simplify resource sharing and
back up staffing.
The central courtyard provides a focus for the entire
campus while permitting direct access to each service.
The simple landscape provides openness within a pro-
tected facility.
As Associate Architect The Design Partnership provided
planning, design and programming services.
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Camarillo Hospital Children’s Unit provides a stable, safe and
home-like atmosphere for the care of children. The design cre-
ates a nurturing sense by drawing upon residential attributes such
as a central living space, kitchen and bright, sunny bedrooms.
Each of the three 22-bed units is divided into 11-bed wings to
create smaller groupings of children. The exteriors create the
effect of clustered cottages with patios that extend the living room
space and reduce the feeling of confinement.
The design is based on our original research of how specific environ-
ments shape behavior. We conducted historical behavior mapping
of the previous facility to identify spaces with frequent incidents
of behavioral problems. The new design addressed these issues as
demonstrated by two successful post occupancy evaluations.
Our research showed that behavior problems were associated with
specific types of spaces, most of which were poorly supervised.
The study identified and tracked 28 specific behavior character-
istics, several of which directly related to facility design. The new
facility addressed these issues: nurses’ stations had unobstructed
views of patient common areas, corridors were eliminated, patient
rooms opened directly onto a common space, spaces were scaled
and positioned to enable the patients to have choices in degrees
of participation, direct supervised access was provided to outdoor
spaces, access to other outdoor areas was directly supervised by
the nurse station. Two post occupancy evaluations validated the
success of these design initiatives. The associated problems were
virtually eliminated by the new design. The project received two
national design awards
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Placer County Children Emergency Shelter is a new fa-
cility providing short-term housing for children from the
ages of 6 to18. The Shelter includes an accompany-
ing school building of approximately 5,000 sf. Other
components are: housing (30 beds), living and dining
areas, medical and psychological services, recreation
facilities, visitation space, and educational services.
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STARS Adolescent Treatment Facility aims to restore
children to their highest level of independent self-care
by having multiple levels of treatment on one campus.
Using the therapeutic community model to deliver this
care reduces the total cost of care. The STARS program
provides outpatient, residential and sub-acute care at
a single location.
The campus-style treatment center surrounds a land-
scaped courtyard, creating an enhanced sense of
community. The courtyard is used for recreation, per-
formances and outdoor classrooms. Four connected
wood-sided cottages make up the residential group
home. A 15-bed skilled nursing building provides sub-
acute care. There is also an on-campus school which
provides a symbolic form of “the little red schoolhouse”
to emphasize the importance of education in gaining
independence.
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Mary Graham Children’s Center has been designed for
children who need temporary shelter in a warm, pro-
tective environment. The eight-acre campus complex
opened in June 2003 with nine new structures, replac-
ing an inadequate and antiquated county facility. The
Design Partnership worked with the client to verify the
program, coordinate the work of the Office of Educa-
tion which included three school structures, and develop
the overall campus plan.
The campus includes a central green space and play
area surrounded by housing for 60 children in four co-
tages, facility administration and intake, child advo-
cacy center, visitation building, multipurpose building,
classroom building, library, and arts/storage building.
The cottages are paired to allow swing beds between
each pair, facilitating adjustment to changing census.
The facility has been designed to exceed Title 24 En-
ergy Efficiency standards and utilize non-toxic, child-
friendly materials.
The new buildings were designed to provide an attrac-
tive campus that supports the counseling and education
of the children in a safe, stable environment during an
average two- to three-week stay before placement in
foster homes, satellite homes or treatment programs.
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The Jewish Home Psychiatric Wing Remodel project is
a renovation of a short-term psychiatric nursing facility
for the elderly. Built in 1981, the facility was originally
designed for skilled nursing and needed to be modi-
fied to meet the requirements for a psychiatric pro-
gram.
The Design Partnership worked closely with staff mem-
bers to develop a redesign that departed from the
existing institutional setting and created a home-like
atmosphere conducive to patient well-being.
The unit includes a self-contained dining hall/activity
area, as well as its own nurses station to increase secu-
rity and overall monitoring of residents.
As an additional safety precaution, the facility was
outfitted with reduced glare lighting.
The Jewish Home Psychiatric Wing Remodel project is
a renovation of a short-term psychiatric nursing facility
for the elderly. Built in 1981, the facility was originally
designed for skilled nursing and needed to be modi-
fied to meet the requirements for a psychiatric pro-
gram.
The Design Partnership worked closely with staff mem-
bers to develop a redesign that departed from the
existing institutional setting and created a home-like
atmosphere conducive to patient well-being.
The unit includes a self-contained dining hall/activity
area, as well as its own nurses station to increase secu-
rity and overall monitoring of residents.
As an additional safety precaution, the facility was
outfitted with reduced glare lighting.
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Klamath County Intergrative Health Building study included site se-
lection, programming and concept design. The building will bring
together Mental Health and Public Health services in one place to
more effectively integrate available community health resources to
meet community needs. Current operations on multiple sites make
effective, economical integration of care difficult. The existing, aging
structures are inefficiently configured and impractical to remodel to
meet current codes and standards (HIPPA), air quality, safety and
accessibility (ADA), and energy efficiency.
A new building, consolidating Mental Health and Public Heath in an
integrated building will facilitate the following:
• one-stop care for County residents;
• more comprehensive, multi-disciplinary care for residents with
complex physical and behavioral health needs;
• better service to at-risk, hard-to-reach populations;
• shared regulatory compliance strategies to meet new state and
federal guidelines for patient privacy, handicapped access,
and occupational safety;
• integrated and shared administrative and information systems;
• increased accountability;
• improved service capacity;
• better use of available resources through reduced redundancy
and duplication;
• increased value to the community per tax dollar spent.
The Design Partnership developed this plan in association with
SOLARC Architecture & Engineering and Rowell Brokaw Architects.
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ADDITIONAL MENTAL HEALTH EXPERIENCE
• Alameda County Health Care Services STARS Adolescent Treatment Facility, Oakland, CA
• Grossmont Hospital Rehabilitation Unit, La Mesa, CA
• Alameda County Health Care Services John George Psychiatric Pavilion, San Leandro, CA
• Bayview Hunter’s Point Foundation, San Francisco, CA
• Butte County Behavioral Health Youth Services, Oroville, CA
• Lakes Crossing Facility, Sparks, NV
• Nevada Mental Health Institute, Reno, NV
• Sacramento County Psychiatric Health Facility, Sacramento, CA
• Santa Clara Valley Medical Center Public/Mental Health Clinics, Santa Clara, CA
• Stanislaus Medical Center Behavioral Health Center, Modesto, CA
• University of California, Irvine Medical Center Neuropsychiatric Center, Orange, CA
• Alaska State Psychiatric Institute, Anchorage, AK
• CDC, Mental Health Delivery Systems, Various, CA
• Lutheran Medical Center Mental Health Facility, Omaha, NE
• Marin County Mental Health Unit, Ross, CA
• Napa State Hospital Building 195, Napa, CA
• Patton State Hospital, CA
• Porterville Developmental Center, Porterville, CA
• San Diego County Mental Health Facility, San Diego, CA
• San Jose Hospital Mental Health Unit, San Jose, CA
• Solano County Mental Health Services, Fairfi eld, CA
• Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA
• San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA
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THE DESIGN PARTNERSHIPARCHITECTS + PLANNERS
Contact: The Design Partnership 415.777.3737 [email protected]: 1412 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, CA 94109 www.dpsf.com