Math Standards Organization Chart

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    3rd Grade Florida Mathematics Standards

    Operations and

    Algebraic

    Thinking

    Numbers and

    Operations in

    Base Ten

    Numbers and

    Operations

    Fractions

    Measurement

    and Data

    Geometry

    Cluster 1: Represent andsolve problems involving

    multiplication anddivision.

    Cluster 1: Use placevalue understanding

    and properties ofoperations to performmulti-digit arithmetic.

    Cluster 1:Developunderstanding of

    fractions as numbers.

    Cluster 1: Solveproblems involvingmeasurement and

    estimation of intervalsof time, liquid volumes,and masses of objects.

    Cluster 1: Reason withshapes and their

    attributes.

    MAFS.3.OA.1.1: Interpretproducts of whole

    numbers, e.g., interpret5 7 as the total

    number of objects in 5groups of 7 objectseach. For example,

    describe a context inwhicha total number

    of objects can beexpressed as 5 7.

    MAFS.3.NBT.1.1: Use placevalue understanding toround whole numbers

    to the nearest 10 or 100.

    MAFS.3.NF.1.1:

    Understand a fraction1/b as the quantity

    formed by 1 part whena whole is partitioned

    into b equal parts;understand a fractiona/b as the quantity

    formed by a parts of

    size 1/b.

    MAFS.3.MD.1.1:Tell andwrite time to the

    nearest minute andmeasure time intervalsin minutes. Solve word

    problems involvingaddition and

    subtraction of timeintervals in minutes,

    e.g., by representing theproblem on a numberline diagram.

    MAFS.3.G.1.1: Understandthat shapes in different

    categories (e.g.,rhombuses, rectangles,and others) may shareattributes (e.g., having

    four sides), and that theshared attributes can

    define a larger category

    (e.g., quadrilaterals).Recognize rhombuses,rectangles, and squares

    as examples ofquadrilaterals, and draw

    examples ofquadrilaterals that donot belong to any ofthese subcategories.

    MAFS.3.OA.1.2: Interpret MAFS.3.NBT.1.2:

    Fluently MAFS.3.NF.1.2: MAFS.3.MD.1.2: Measure MAFS.3.G.1.2: Partition

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    whole-numberquotients of whole

    numbers, e.g., interpret56 8 as the numberof objects in each share

    when 56 objects are

    partitioned equally into8 shares, or as anumber of shares when

    56 objects arepartitioned into equalshares of 8 objectseach. For example,

    describe a context inwhich a number of

    shares or a number of

    groups can beexpressed as 56 8.

    add and subtract within1000 using strategiesand algorithms based

    on place value,properties of

    operations, and/or the

    relationship betweenaddition andsubtraction.

    Understand a fractionas a number on the

    number line; representfractions on a number

    line diagram.A. Represent a fraction

    1/b on a number linediagram by defining theinterval from 0 to 1 as

    the whole andpartitioning it into b

    equal parts. Recognizethat each part has size

    1/b and that theendpoint of the part

    based at 0 locates the

    number 1/b on thenumber line.

    B. Represent a fractiona/b on a number line

    diagram by marking offa lengths 1/b from 0.Recognize that the

    resulting interval hassize a/b and that itsendpoint locates thenumber a/b on the

    number line.

    and estimate liquidvolumes and masses ofobjects using standard

    units of grams (g),kilograms (kg), and

    liters (l). Add, subtract,

    multiply, or divide tosolve one-step wordproblems involvingmasses or volumesthat are given in the

    same units.

    shapes into parts withequal areas. Express thearea of each part as a

    unit fraction of thewhole. For example,

    partition a shape into 4

    parts with equal area,and describe the area ofeach part as 1/4 of the

    area of the shape.

    MAFS.3.OA.1.3: Usemultiplication and

    division within 100 tosolve word problems in

    situations involvingequal groups, arrays,and measurement

    quantities, e.g., by using

    MAFS.3.NBT.1.3: Multiplyone-digit whole

    numbers by multiplesof 10 in the range 1090

    (e.g., 9 80, 5 60)using strategies based

    on place value andproperties of

    MAFS.3.NF.1.3: Explainequivalence of fractions

    in special cases, andcompare fractions byreasoning about their

    size.A.

    Understand twofractions as equivalent

    Cluster 2: Representand interpret data.

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    drawings and equationswith a symbol for theunknown number to

    represent the problem.

    operations. (equal) if they are thesame size, or the samepoint on a number line.

    B. Recognize andgenerate simple

    equivalent fractions, e.g.,

    1/2 = 2/4, 4/6 = 2/3).Explain why thefractions are equivalent,

    e.g., by using a visualfraction model.

    C.Express wholenumbers as fractions,and recognize fractionsthat are equivalent to

    whole numbers.

    Examples: Express 3 inthe form 3 = 3/1;

    recognize that 6/1 = 6;locate 4/4 and 1 at the

    same point of anumber line diagram.

    D.

    Compare twofractions with the samenumerator or the same

    denominator byreasoning about theirsize. Recognize that

    comparisons are validonly when the two

    fractions refer to thesame whole. Record theresults of comparisonswith the symbols >, =,or

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    model.

    MAFS.3.OA.1.4:

    Determine theunknown whole

    number in a

    multiplication ordivision equationrelating three whole

    numbers. For example,determine the unknownnumber that makes theequation true in each ofthe equations 8 ? =

    48, 5 = [] 3, 6 6 = ?.

    MAFS.3.MD.2.3: Draw ascaled picture graph

    and a scaled bar graphto represent a data set

    with several categories.Solve one- and two-stephow many more and

    how many lessproblems using

    information presentedin scaled bar graphs.

    For example, draw a bargraph in which each

    square in the bar graph

    might represent 5 pets.Cluster 2: Understand

    properties ofmultiplication and therelationship between

    multiplication anddivision.

    MAFS.3.MD.2.4: Generatemeasurement data by

    measuring lengthsusing rulers marked

    with halves and fourthsof an inch. Show the

    data by making a lineplot, where the

    horizontal scale ismarked off inappropriate units

    whole numbers, halves,or quarters.

    MAFS.3.OA.2.5: Applyproperties of operations

    as strategies tomultiply and divide.

    Examples: If 6 4 = 24

    Cluster 3: Geometricmeasurement:

    understand concepts ofarea and relate area to

    multiplication and to

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    is known, then 4 6 =24 is also known.

    (Commutative propertyof multiplication.) 3 5 2 can be found by 3 5 = 15, then 15 2 = 30,

    or by 5 2 = 10, then 3 10 = 30. (Associativeproperty of

    multiplication.) Knowingthat 8 5 = 40 and 8 2 = 16, one can find 8

    7 as 8 (5 + 2) = (8 5)+ (8 2) = 40 + 16 = 56.(Distributive property.)

    addition.

    MAFS.3.OA.2.6:Understand division asan unknown-factor

    problem. For example,find 32 8 by finding

    the number that makes32 when multiplied by

    8.

    MAFS.3.MD.3.5:Recognize area as anattribute of plane

    figures and understandconcepts of areameasurement.

    A. A square with sidelength 1 unit, called aunit square, is said tohave one square unit

    of area, and can beused to measure area.B. A plane figure whichcan be covered withoutgaps or overlaps by nunit squares is said to

    have an area of nsquare units.

    Cluster 3: Multiply and

    divide within 100.

    MAFS.3.MD.3.6: Measure

    areas by counting unit

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    squares (square cm,square m, square in,

    square ft, andimprovised units).

    MAFS.3.OA.3.7: Fluently

    multiply and dividewithin 100, usingstrategies such as therelationship between

    multiplication anddivision (e.g., knowingthat 8 5 = 40, one

    knows 40 5 = 8) orproperties of

    operations. By the end

    of Grade 3, know frommemory all products oftwo one-digit numbers.

    MAFS.3.MD.3.7: Relate

    area to the operationsof multiplication andaddition. A. Find the

    area of a rectangle withwhole-number side

    lengths by tiling it, andshow that the area isthe same as would befound by multiplyingthe side lengths. B.

    Multiply side lengths tofind areas of rectangleswith whole-numberside lengths in the

    context of solving realworld and

    mathematical problems,and represent

    whole-number productsas rectangular areas in

    mathematicalreasoning.

    C.Use tiling to show ina concrete case that thearea of a rectangle with

    whole number sidelengths a and b + c is

    the sum of a b and a c. Use area models to

    represent thedistributive property in

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    mathematicalreasoning.

    D. Recognize area asadditive. Find areas ofrectilinear figures by

    decomposing them into

    non-overlappingrectangles and addingthe areas of the

    non-overlapping parts,applying this technique

    to solve real worldproblems.

    Cluster 4: Solveproblems involving the

    four operations, andidentify and explainpatterns in arithmetic.

    Cluster 4: Geometricmeasurement:

    recognize perimeter asan attribute of planefigures and distinguish

    between linear andarea measures.

    MAFS.3.OA.4.8: Solvetwo-step word

    problems using the fouroperations. Represent

    these problems usingequations with a letterstanding for the

    unknown quantity.Assess the

    reasonableness ofanswers using mental

    computation andestimation strategies

    including rounding.

    MAFS.3.MD.4.8: Solvereal world and

    mathematical problemsinvolving perimeters of

    polygons, includingfinding the perimetergiven the side lengths,finding an unknown

    side length, andexhibiting rectangles

    with the sameperimeter and differentareas or with the same

    area and different

    perimeters.

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    MAFS.3.OA.4.9: Identifyarithmetic patterns

    (including patterns inthe addition table ormultiplication table),

    and explain them using

    properties ofoperations. For example,observe that 4 times anumber is always even,

    and explain why 4times a number can bedecomposed into two

    equal addends.